minitest-rails 0.9.2 → 1.0.0.beta1

data/lib/minitest/rails/assertions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1811 @@
+class ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  ##
+  # Checks if an expression is blank. Passes if actual.blank? is true.
+  #
+  # === This assertion is deprecated.
+  #
+  # Use the following to check for <tt>blank?</tt> instead:
+  #
+  #     assert actual.blank?
+  #
+  # The deprecated assertion can be called like this:
+  #
+  #     assert_blank []
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_be_blank
+  #
+  # :method: assert_blank
+  # :call-seq: assert_blank(actual, message = nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks if an expression is not present. Passes if actual.present? is false.
+  #
+  # === This assertion is deprecated.
+  #
+  # Use the following to check for <tt>present?</tt> instead:
+  #
+  #     refute actual.present?
+  #
+  # The deprecated assertion can be called like this:
+  #
+  #     refute_present nil
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_be_present
+  #
+  # :args: actual, message = nil
+  alias :refute_present :assert_blank
+
+  ##
+  # Checks if an expression is present. Passes if actual.present? is true.
+  #
+  # === This assertion is deprecated.
+  #
+  # Use the following to check for <tt>present?</tt> instead:
+  #
+  #     assert actual.present?
+  #
+  # The deprecated assertion can be called like this:
+  #
+  #     assert_present Object.new
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_be_present
+  #
+  # :method: assert_present
+  # :call-seq: assert_present(actual, message = nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks if an expression is not blank. Passes if actual.blank? is false.
+  #
+  # === This assertion is deprecated.
+  #
+  # Use the following to check for <tt>blank?</tt> instead:
+  #
+  #     refute actual.blank?
+  #
+  # The deprecated assertion can be called like this:
+  #
+  #     refute_blank [1,2,3]
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_be_blank
+  #
+  # :args: actual, message = nil
+  alias :refute_blank :assert_present
+
+  ##
+  # Checks the numeric difference between the return value of an expression as a result of what is evaluated.
+  #
+  #     assert_difference "User.count", +1 do
+  #       User.create
+  #     end
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_change
+  #
+  # :method: assert_difference
+  # :call-seq: assert_difference(expression, difference = 1, message = nil, &block)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks that the numeric result of evaluating an expression is not changed before and after invoking.
+  #
+  #     assert_no_difference "User.count" do
+  #       User.new
+  #     end
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_change
+  #
+  # :method: assert_no_difference
+  # :call-seq: assert_no_difference(expression, message = nil, &block)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks that the numeric result of evaluating an expression is not changed before and after invoking.
+  #
+  #     refute_difference "User.count", do
+  #       User.new
+  #     end
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_change
+  #
+  # :args: expression, message = nil, &block
+  alias :refute_difference :assert_no_difference
+
+end
+
+class ActionController::TestCase
+  # Asserts that the response is one of the following types:
+  #
+  # * <tt>:success</tt>   - Status code was in the 200-299 range
+  # * <tt>:redirect</tt>  - Status code was in the 300-399 range
+  # * <tt>:missing</tt>   - Status code was 404
+  # * <tt>:error</tt>     - Status code was in the 500-599 range
+  #
+  # You can also pass an explicit status number like <tt>assert_response(501)</tt>
+  # or its symbolic equivalent <tt>assert_response(:not_implemented)</tt>.
+  # See Rack::Utils::SYMBOL_TO_STATUS_CODE for a full list.
+  #
+  #     # assert that the response was a redirection
+  #     assert_response :redirect
+  #
+  #     # assert that the response code was status code 401 (unauthorized)
+  #     assert_response 401
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_respond_with
+  #
+  # :method: assert_response
+  # :call-seq: assert_response(type, message = nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Assert that the redirection options passed in match those of the redirect called in the latest action.
+  # This match can be partial, such that <tt>assert_redirected_to(controller: "weblog")</tt> will also
+  # match the redirection of <tt>redirect_to(controller: "weblog", action: "show")</tt> and so on.
+  #
+  #     # assert that the redirection was to the "index" action on the WeblogController
+  #     assert_redirected_to controller: "weblog", action: "index"
+  #
+  #     # assert that the redirection was to the named route login_url
+  #     assert_redirected_to login_url
+  #
+  #     # assert that the redirection was to the url for @customer
+  #     assert_redirected_to @customer
+  #
+  #     # asserts that the redirection matches the regular expression
+  #     assert_redirected_to %r(\Ahttp://example.org)
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_redirect_to
+  #
+  # :method: assert_redirected_to
+  # :call-seq: assert_redirected_to(options = {}, message=nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Asserts that the request was rendered with the appropriate template file or partials.
+  #
+  #     # assert that the "new" view template was rendered
+  #     assert_template "new"
+  #
+  #     # assert that the exact template "admin/posts/new" was rendered
+  #     assert_template %r{\Aadmin/posts/new\Z}
+  #
+  #     # assert that the layout 'admin' was rendered
+  #     assert_template layout: 'admin'
+  #     assert_template layout: 'layouts/admin'
+  #     assert_template layout: :admin
+  #
+  #     # assert that no layout was rendered
+  #     assert_template layout: nil
+  #     assert_template layout: false
+  #
+  #     # assert that the "_customer" partial was rendered twice
+  #     assert_template partial: '_customer', count: 2
+  #
+  #     # assert that no partials were rendered
+  #     assert_template partial: false
+  #
+  # In a view test case, you can also assert that specific locals are passed
+  # to partials:
+  #
+  #     # assert that the "_customer" partial was rendered with a specific object
+  #     assert_template partial: '_customer', locals: { customer: @customer }
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_render_template
+  #
+  # :method: assert_template
+  # :call-seq: assert_template(options = {}, message = nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Asserts that the provided options can be used to generate the provided path. This is the inverse of +assert_recognizes+.
+  # The +extras+ parameter is used to tell the request the names and values of additional request parameters that would be in
+  # a query string. The +message+ parameter allows you to specify a custom error message for assertion failures.
+  #
+  # The +defaults+ parameter is unused.
+  #
+  #   # Asserts that the default action is generated for a route with no action
+  #   assert_generates "/items", controller: "items", action: "index"
+  #
+  #   # Tests that the list action is properly routed
+  #   assert_generates "/items/list", controller: "items", action: "list"
+  #
+  #   # Tests the generation of a route with a parameter
+  #   assert_generates "/items/list/1", { controller: "items", action: "list", id: "1" }
+  #
+  #   # Asserts that the generated route gives us our custom route
+  #   assert_generates "changesets/12", { controller: 'scm', action: 'show_diff', revision: "12" }
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_route_to
+  #
+  # :method: assert_generates
+  # :call-seq: assert_generates(expected_path, options, defaults={}, extras = {}, message=nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Asserts that the routing of the given +path+ was handled correctly and that the parsed options (given in the +expected_options+ hash)
+  # match +path+. Basically, it asserts that \Rails recognizes the route given by +expected_options+.
+  #
+  # Pass a hash in the second argument (+path+) to specify the request method. This is useful for routes
+  # requiring a specific HTTP method. The hash should contain a :path with the incoming request path
+  # and a :method containing the required HTTP verb.
+  #
+  #   # assert that POSTing to /items will call the create action on ItemsController
+  #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'create'}, {path: 'items', method: :post})
+  #
+  # You can also pass in +extras+ with a hash containing URL parameters that would normally be in the query string. This can be used
+  # to assert that values in the query string string will end up in the params hash correctly. To test query strings you must use the
+  # extras argument, appending the query string on the path directly will not work. For example:
+  #
+  #   # assert that a path of '/items/list/1?view=print' returns the correct options
+  #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'list', id: '1', view: 'print'}, 'items/list/1', { view: "print" })
+  #
+  # The +message+ parameter allows you to pass in an error message that is displayed upon failure.
+  #
+  #   # Check the default route (i.e., the index action)
+  #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'index'}, 'items')
+  #
+  #   # Test a specific action
+  #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'list'}, 'items/list')
+  #
+  #   # Test an action with a parameter
+  #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'destroy', id: '1'}, 'items/destroy/1')
+  #
+  #   # Test a custom route
+  #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'show', id: '1'}, 'view/item1')
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_route_from
+  #
+  # :method: assert_recognizes
+  # :call-seq: assert_recognizes(expected_options, path, extras={}, msg=nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Asserts that path and options match both ways; in other words, it verifies that <tt>path</tt> generates
+  # <tt>options</tt> and then that <tt>options</tt> generates <tt>path</tt>. This essentially combines +assert_recognizes+
+  # and +assert_generates+ into one step.
+  #
+  # The +extras+ hash allows you to specify options that would normally be provided as a query string to the action. The
+  # +message+ parameter allows you to specify a custom error message to display upon failure.
+  #
+  #  # Assert a basic route: a controller with the default action (index)
+  #  assert_routing '/home', controller: 'home', action: 'index'
+  #
+  #  # Test a route generated with a specific controller, action, and parameter (id)
+  #  assert_routing '/entries/show/23', controller: 'entries', action: 'show', id: 23
+  #
+  #  # Assert a basic route (controller + default action), with an error message if it fails
+  #  assert_routing '/store', { controller: 'store', action: 'index' }, {}, {}, 'Route for store index not generated properly'
+  #
+  #  # Tests a route, providing a defaults hash
+  #  assert_routing 'controller/action/9', {id: "9", item: "square"}, {controller: "controller", action: "action"}, {}, {item: "square"}
+  #
+  #  # Tests a route with a HTTP method
+  #  assert_routing({ method: 'put', path: '/product/321' }, { controller: "product", action: "update", id: "321" })
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_route
+  #
+  # :method: assert_routing
+  # :call-seq: assert_routing(path, options, defaults={}, extras={}, message=nil)
+
+  # An assertion that selects elements and makes one or more equality tests.
+  #
+  # If the first argument is an element, selects all matching elements
+  # starting from (and including) that element and all its children in
+  # depth-first order.
+  #
+  # If no element if specified, calling +assert_select+ selects from the
+  # response HTML unless +assert_select+ is called from within an +assert_select+ block.
+  #
+  # When called with a block +assert_select+ passes an array of selected elements
+  # to the block. Calling +assert_select+ from the block, with no element specified,
+  # runs the assertion on the complete set of elements selected by the enclosing assertion.
+  # Alternatively the array may be iterated through so that +assert_select+ can be called
+  # separately for each element.
+  #
+  #
+  # ==== Example
+  # If the response contains two ordered lists, each with four list elements then:
+  #   assert_select "ol" do |elements|
+  #     elements.each do |element|
+  #       assert_select element, "li", 4
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # will pass, as will:
+  #   assert_select "ol" do
+  #     assert_select "li", 8
+  #   end
+  #
+  # The selector may be a CSS selector expression (String), an expression
+  # with substitution values, or an HTML::Selector object.
+  #
+  # === Equality Tests
+  #
+  # The equality test may be one of the following:
+  # * <tt>true</tt> - Assertion is true if at least one element selected.
+  # * <tt>false</tt> - Assertion is true if no element selected.
+  # * <tt>String/Regexp</tt> - Assertion is true if the text value of at least
+  #   one element matches the string or regular expression.
+  # * <tt>Integer</tt> - Assertion is true if exactly that number of
+  #   elements are selected.
+  # * <tt>Range</tt> - Assertion is true if the number of selected
+  #   elements fit the range.
+  # If no equality test specified, the assertion is true if at least one
+  # element selected.
+  #
+  # To perform more than one equality tests, use a hash with the following keys:
+  # * <tt>:text</tt> - Narrow the selection to elements that have this text
+  #   value (string or regexp).
+  # * <tt>:html</tt> - Narrow the selection to elements that have this HTML
+  #   content (string or regexp).
+  # * <tt>:count</tt> - Assertion is true if the number of selected elements
+  #   is equal to this value.
+  # * <tt>:minimum</tt> - Assertion is true if the number of selected
+  #   elements is at least this value.
+  # * <tt>:maximum</tt> - Assertion is true if the number of selected
+  #   elements is at most this value.
+  #
+  # If the method is called with a block, once all equality tests are
+  # evaluated the block is called with an array of all matched elements.
+  #
+  #   # At least one form element
+  #   assert_select "form"
+  #
+  #   # Form element includes four input fields
+  #   assert_select "form input", 4
+  #
+  #   # Page title is "Welcome"
+  #   assert_select "title", "Welcome"
+  #
+  #   # Page title is "Welcome" and there is only one title element
+  #   assert_select "title", {count: 1, text: "Welcome"},
+  #       "Wrong title or more than one title element"
+  #
+  #   # Page contains no forms
+  #   assert_select "form", false, "This page must contain no forms"
+  #
+  #   # Test the content and style
+  #   assert_select "body div.header ul.menu"
+  #
+  #   # Use substitution values
+  #   assert_select "ol>li#?", /item-\d+/
+  #
+  #   # All input fields in the form have a name
+  #   assert_select "form input" do
+  #     assert_select "[name=?]", /.+/  # Not empty
+  #   end
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_select
+  #
+  # :method: assert_select
+  # :call-seq: assert_select(*args, &block)
+
+  # Extracts the body of an email and runs nested assertions on it.
+  #
+  # You must enable deliveries for this assertion to work, use:
+  #   ActionMailer::Base.perform_deliveries = true
+  #
+  #  assert_select_email do
+  #    assert_select "h1", "Email alert"
+  #  end
+  #
+  #  assert_select_email do
+  #    items = assert_select "ol>li"
+  #    items.each do
+  #       # Work with items here...
+  #    end
+  #  end
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_select_email
+  #
+  # :method: assert_select_email
+  # :call-seq: assert_select_email(&block)
+
+  # Extracts the content of an element, treats it as encoded HTML and runs
+  # nested assertion on it.
+  #
+  # You typically call this method within another assertion to operate on
+  # all currently selected elements. You can also pass an element or array
+  # of elements.
+  #
+  # The content of each element is un-encoded, and wrapped in the root
+  # element +encoded+. It then calls the block with all un-encoded elements.
+  #
+  #   # Selects all bold tags from within the title of an Atom feed's entries (perhaps to nab a section name prefix)
+  #   assert_select "feed[xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom']" do
+  #     # Select each entry item and then the title item
+  #     assert_select "entry>title" do
+  #       # Run assertions on the encoded title elements
+  #       assert_select_encoded do
+  #         assert_select "b"
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  #
+  #   # Selects all paragraph tags from within the description of an RSS feed
+  #   assert_select "rss[version=2.0]" do
+  #     # Select description element of each feed item.
+  #     assert_select "channel>item>description" do
+  #       # Run assertions on the encoded elements.
+  #       assert_select_encoded do
+  #         assert_select "p"
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_select_encoded
+  #
+  # :method: assert_select_encoded
+  # :call-seq: assert_select_encoded(element = nil, &block)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks that two HTML strings are equivalent. That they contain the same elements and attributes with the associated values.
+  #
+  #     assert_dom_equal '<a href="http://www.example.com">Apples</a>',
+  #                      link_to("Apples", "http://www.example.com")
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_dom_equal
+  #
+  # :method: assert_dom_equal
+  # :call-seq: assert_dom_equal(expected, actual, message = nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks that two HTML strings are not equivalent. That they do not contain the same elements and attributes with the associated values.
+  #
+  #     assert_dom_not_equal '<a href="http://www.example.com">Oranges</a>',
+  #                          link_to("Apples", "http://www.example.com")
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_dom_equal
+  #
+  # :method: assert_dom_not_equal
+  # :call-seq: assert_dom_not_equal(expected, actual, message = nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks that two HTML strings are not equivalent. That they do not contain the same elements and attributes with the associated values.
+  #
+  #     refute_dom_equal '<a href="http://www.example.com">Oranges</a>',
+  #                      link_to("Apples", "http://www.example.com")
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_dom_equal
+  #
+  # :method: assert_dom_equal
+  # :call-seq: assert_dom_equal(expected, actual, message = nil)
+  alias :refute_dom_equal :assert_dom_not_equal
+
+  ##
+  # Asserts that there is a tag/node/element in the body of the response
+  # that meets all of the given conditions. The +conditions+ parameter must
+  # be a hash of any of the following keys (all are optional):
+  #
+  # * <tt>:tag</tt>: the node type must match the corresponding value
+  # * <tt>:attributes</tt>: a hash. The node's attributes must match the
+  #   corresponding values in the hash.
+  # * <tt>:parent</tt>: a hash. The node's parent must match the
+  #   corresponding hash.
+  # * <tt>:child</tt>: a hash. At least one of the node's immediate children
+  #   must meet the criteria described by the hash.
+  # * <tt>:ancestor</tt>: a hash. At least one of the node's ancestors must
+  #   meet the criteria described by the hash.
+  # * <tt>:descendant</tt>: a hash. At least one of the node's descendants
+  #   must meet the criteria described by the hash.
+  # * <tt>:sibling</tt>: a hash. At least one of the node's siblings must
+  #   meet the criteria described by the hash.
+  # * <tt>:after</tt>: a hash. The node must be after any sibling meeting
+  #   the criteria described by the hash, and at least one sibling must match.
+  # * <tt>:before</tt>: a hash. The node must be before any sibling meeting
+  #   the criteria described by the hash, and at least one sibling must match.
+  # * <tt>:children</tt>: a hash, for counting children of a node. Accepts
+  #   the keys:
+  #   * <tt>:count</tt>: either a number or a range which must equal (or
+  #     include) the number of children that match.
+  #   * <tt>:less_than</tt>: the number of matching children must be less
+  #     than this number.
+  #   * <tt>:greater_than</tt>: the number of matching children must be
+  #     greater than this number.
+  #   * <tt>:only</tt>: another hash consisting of the keys to use
+  #     to match on the children, and only matching children will be
+  #     counted.
+  # * <tt>:content</tt>: the textual content of the node must match the
+  #   given value. This will not match HTML tags in the body of a
+  #   tag--only text.
+  #
+  # Conditions are matched using the following algorithm:
+  #
+  # * if the condition is a string, it must be a substring of the value.
+  # * if the condition is a regexp, it must match the value.
+  # * if the condition is a number, the value must match number.to_s.
+  # * if the condition is +true+, the value must not be +nil+.
+  # * if the condition is +false+ or +nil+, the value must be +nil+.
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" tag
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span"
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" tag with id="x"
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span", attributes: { id: "x" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" tag using the short-hand
+  #   assert_tag :span
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" tag with id="x" using the short-hand
+  #   assert_tag :span, attributes: { id: "x" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" inside of a "div"
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span", parent: { tag: "div" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" somewhere inside a table
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span", ancestor: { tag: "table" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" with at least one "em" child
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span", child: { tag: "em" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" containing a (possibly nested)
+  #   # "strong" tag.
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span", descendant: { tag: "strong" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" containing between 2 and 4 "em" tags
+  #   # as immediate children
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span",
+  #              children: { count: 2..4, only: { tag: "em" } }
+  #
+  #   # Get funky: assert that there is a "div", with an "ul" ancestor
+  #   # and an "li" parent (with "class" = "enum"), and containing a
+  #   # "span" descendant that contains text matching /hello world/
+  #   assert_tag tag: "div",
+  #              ancestor: { tag: "ul" },
+  #              parent: { tag: "li",
+  #                           attributes: { class: "enum" } },
+  #              descendant: { tag: "span",
+  #                               child: /hello world/ }
+  #
+  # <b>Please note</b>: +assert_tag+ and +assert_no_tag+ only work
+  # with well-formed XHTML. They recognize a few tags as implicitly self-closing
+  # (like br and hr and such) but will not work correctly with tags
+  # that allow optional closing tags (p, li, td). <em>You must explicitly
+  # close all of your tags to use these assertions.</em>
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_have_tag
+  #
+  # :method: assert_tag
+  # :call-seq: assert_tag(*opts)
+
+  ##
+  # Identical to +assert_tag+, but asserts that a matching tag does _not_
+  # exist. (See +assert_tag+ for a full discussion of the syntax.)
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is not a "div" containing a "p"
+  #   assert_no_tag tag: "div", descendant: { tag: "p" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that an unordered list is empty
+  #   assert_no_tag tag: "ul", descendant: { tag: "li" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is not a "p" tag with between 1 to 3 "img" tags
+  #   # as immediate children
+  #   assert_no_tag tag: "p",
+  #              children: { count: 1..3, only: { tag: "img" } }
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_have_tag
+  #
+  # :method: assert_no_tag
+  # :call-seq: assert_no_tag(*opts)
+
+  ##
+  # Identical to +assert_tag+, but asserts that a matching tag does _not_
+  # exist. (See +assert_tag+ for a full discussion of the syntax.)
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is not a "div" containing a "p"
+  #   assert_no_tag tag: "div", descendant: { tag: "p" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that an unordered list is empty
+  #   assert_no_tag tag: "ul", descendant: { tag: "li" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is not a "p" tag with between 1 to 3 "img" tags
+  #   # as immediate children
+  #   assert_no_tag tag: "p",
+  #              children: { count: 1..3, only: { tag: "img" } }
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_have_tag
+  #
+  # :method: refute_tag
+  # :call-seq: refute_tag(*opts)
+  alias :refute_tag :assert_no_tag
+end
+
+class ActionView::TestCase
+  ##
+  # Checks if an expression is blank. Passes if actual.blank? is true.
+  #
+  # === This assertion is deprecated.
+  #
+  # Use the following to check for <tt>blank?</tt> instead:
+  #
+  #     assert actual.blank?
+  #
+  # The deprecated assertion can be called like this:
+  #
+  #     assert_blank []
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_be_blank
+  #
+  # :method: assert_blank
+  # :call-seq: assert_blank(actual, message = nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks if an expression is not present. Passes if actual.present? is false.
+  #
+  # === This assertion is deprecated.
+  #
+  # Use the following to check for <tt>present?</tt> instead:
+  #
+  #     refute actual.present?
+  #
+  # The deprecated assertion can be called like this:
+  #
+  #     refute_present nil
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_be_present
+  #
+  # :args: actual, message = nil
+  alias :refute_present :assert_blank
+
+  ##
+  # Checks if an expression is present. Passes if actual.present? is true.
+  #
+  # === This assertion is deprecated.
+  #
+  # Use the following to check for <tt>present?</tt> instead:
+  #
+  #     assert actual.present?
+  #
+  # The deprecated assertion can be called like this:
+  #
+  #     assert_present Object.new
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_be_present
+  #
+  # :method: assert_present
+  # :call-seq: assert_present(actual, message = nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks if an expression is not blank. Passes if actual.blank? is false.
+  #
+  # === This assertion is deprecated.
+  #
+  # Use the following to check for <tt>blank?</tt> instead:
+  #
+  #     refute actual.blank?
+  #
+  # The deprecated assertion can be called like this:
+  #
+  #     refute_blank [1,2,3]
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_be_blank
+  #
+  # :args: actual, message = nil
+  alias :refute_blank :assert_present
+
+  ##
+  # Checks the numeric difference between the return value of an expression as a result of what is evaluated.
+  #
+  #     assert_difference "User.count", +1 do
+  #       User.create
+  #     end
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_change
+  #
+  # :method: assert_difference
+  # :call-seq: assert_difference(expression, difference = 1, message = nil, &block)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks that the numeric result of evaluating an expression is not changed before and after invoking.
+  #
+  #     assert_no_difference "User.count" do
+  #       User.new
+  #     end
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_change
+  #
+  # :method: assert_no_difference
+  # :call-seq: assert_no_difference(expression, message = nil, &block)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks that the numeric result of evaluating an expression is not changed before and after invoking.
+  #
+  #     refute_difference "User.count", do
+  #       User.new
+  #     end
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_change
+  #
+  # :args: expression, message = nil, &block
+  alias :refute_difference :assert_no_difference
+
+end
+
+class ActionController::TestCase
+  # Asserts that the response is one of the following types:
+  #
+  # * <tt>:success</tt>   - Status code was in the 200-299 range
+  # * <tt>:redirect</tt>  - Status code was in the 300-399 range
+  # * <tt>:missing</tt>   - Status code was 404
+  # * <tt>:error</tt>     - Status code was in the 500-599 range
+  #
+  # You can also pass an explicit status number like <tt>assert_response(501)</tt>
+  # or its symbolic equivalent <tt>assert_response(:not_implemented)</tt>.
+  # See Rack::Utils::SYMBOL_TO_STATUS_CODE for a full list.
+  #
+  #     # assert that the response was a redirection
+  #     assert_response :redirect
+  #
+  #     # assert that the response code was status code 401 (unauthorized)
+  #     assert_response 401
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_respond_with
+  #
+  # :method: assert_response
+  # :call-seq: assert_response(type, message = nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Assert that the redirection options passed in match those of the redirect called in the latest action.
+  # This match can be partial, such that <tt>assert_redirected_to(controller: "weblog")</tt> will also
+  # match the redirection of <tt>redirect_to(controller: "weblog", action: "show")</tt> and so on.
+  #
+  #     # assert that the redirection was to the "index" action on the WeblogController
+  #     assert_redirected_to controller: "weblog", action: "index"
+  #
+  #     # assert that the redirection was to the named route login_url
+  #     assert_redirected_to login_url
+  #
+  #     # assert that the redirection was to the url for @customer
+  #     assert_redirected_to @customer
+  #
+  #     # asserts that the redirection matches the regular expression
+  #     assert_redirected_to %r(\Ahttp://example.org)
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_redirect_to
+  #
+  # :method: assert_redirected_to
+  # :call-seq: assert_redirected_to(options = {}, message=nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Asserts that the request was rendered with the appropriate template file or partials.
+  #
+  #     # assert that the "new" view template was rendered
+  #     assert_template "new"
+  #
+  #     # assert that the exact template "admin/posts/new" was rendered
+  #     assert_template %r{\Aadmin/posts/new\Z}
+  #
+  #     # assert that the layout 'admin' was rendered
+  #     assert_template layout: 'admin'
+  #     assert_template layout: 'layouts/admin'
+  #     assert_template layout: :admin
+  #
+  #     # assert that no layout was rendered
+  #     assert_template layout: nil
+  #     assert_template layout: false
+  #
+  #     # assert that the "_customer" partial was rendered twice
+  #     assert_template partial: '_customer', count: 2
+  #
+  #     # assert that no partials were rendered
+  #     assert_template partial: false
+  #
+  # In a view test case, you can also assert that specific locals are passed
+  # to partials:
+  #
+  #     # assert that the "_customer" partial was rendered with a specific object
+  #     assert_template partial: '_customer', locals: { customer: @customer }
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_render_template
+  #
+  # :method: assert_template
+  # :call-seq: assert_template(options = {}, message = nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Asserts that the provided options can be used to generate the provided path. This is the inverse of +assert_recognizes+.
+  # The +extras+ parameter is used to tell the request the names and values of additional request parameters that would be in
+  # a query string. The +message+ parameter allows you to specify a custom error message for assertion failures.
+  #
+  # The +defaults+ parameter is unused.
+  #
+  #   # Asserts that the default action is generated for a route with no action
+  #   assert_generates "/items", controller: "items", action: "index"
+  #
+  #   # Tests that the list action is properly routed
+  #   assert_generates "/items/list", controller: "items", action: "list"
+  #
+  #   # Tests the generation of a route with a parameter
+  #   assert_generates "/items/list/1", { controller: "items", action: "list", id: "1" }
+  #
+  #   # Asserts that the generated route gives us our custom route
+  #   assert_generates "changesets/12", { controller: 'scm', action: 'show_diff', revision: "12" }
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_route_to
+  #
+  # :method: assert_generates
+  # :call-seq: assert_generates(expected_path, options, defaults={}, extras = {}, message=nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Asserts that the routing of the given +path+ was handled correctly and that the parsed options (given in the +expected_options+ hash)
+  # match +path+. Basically, it asserts that \Rails recognizes the route given by +expected_options+.
+  #
+  # Pass a hash in the second argument (+path+) to specify the request method. This is useful for routes
+  # requiring a specific HTTP method. The hash should contain a :path with the incoming request path
+  # and a :method containing the required HTTP verb.
+  #
+  #   # assert that POSTing to /items will call the create action on ItemsController
+  #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'create'}, {path: 'items', method: :post})
+  #
+  # You can also pass in +extras+ with a hash containing URL parameters that would normally be in the query string. This can be used
+  # to assert that values in the query string string will end up in the params hash correctly. To test query strings you must use the
+  # extras argument, appending the query string on the path directly will not work. For example:
+  #
+  #   # assert that a path of '/items/list/1?view=print' returns the correct options
+  #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'list', id: '1', view: 'print'}, 'items/list/1', { view: "print" })
+  #
+  # The +message+ parameter allows you to pass in an error message that is displayed upon failure.
+  #
+  #   # Check the default route (i.e., the index action)
+  #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'index'}, 'items')
+  #
+  #   # Test a specific action
+  #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'list'}, 'items/list')
+  #
+  #   # Test an action with a parameter
+  #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'destroy', id: '1'}, 'items/destroy/1')
+  #
+  #   # Test a custom route
+  #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'show', id: '1'}, 'view/item1')
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_route_from
+  #
+  # :method: assert_recognizes
+  # :call-seq: assert_recognizes(expected_options, path, extras={}, msg=nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Asserts that path and options match both ways; in other words, it verifies that <tt>path</tt> generates
+  # <tt>options</tt> and then that <tt>options</tt> generates <tt>path</tt>. This essentially combines +assert_recognizes+
+  # and +assert_generates+ into one step.
+  #
+  # The +extras+ hash allows you to specify options that would normally be provided as a query string to the action. The
+  # +message+ parameter allows you to specify a custom error message to display upon failure.
+  #
+  #  # Assert a basic route: a controller with the default action (index)
+  #  assert_routing '/home', controller: 'home', action: 'index'
+  #
+  #  # Test a route generated with a specific controller, action, and parameter (id)
+  #  assert_routing '/entries/show/23', controller: 'entries', action: 'show', id: 23
+  #
+  #  # Assert a basic route (controller + default action), with an error message if it fails
+  #  assert_routing '/store', { controller: 'store', action: 'index' }, {}, {}, 'Route for store index not generated properly'
+  #
+  #  # Tests a route, providing a defaults hash
+  #  assert_routing 'controller/action/9', {id: "9", item: "square"}, {controller: "controller", action: "action"}, {}, {item: "square"}
+  #
+  #  # Tests a route with a HTTP method
+  #  assert_routing({ method: 'put', path: '/product/321' }, { controller: "product", action: "update", id: "321" })
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_route
+  #
+  # :method: assert_routing
+  # :call-seq: assert_routing(path, options, defaults={}, extras={}, message=nil)
+
+  # An assertion that selects elements and makes one or more equality tests.
+  #
+  # If the first argument is an element, selects all matching elements
+  # starting from (and including) that element and all its children in
+  # depth-first order.
+  #
+  # If no element if specified, calling +assert_select+ selects from the
+  # response HTML unless +assert_select+ is called from within an +assert_select+ block.
+  #
+  # When called with a block +assert_select+ passes an array of selected elements
+  # to the block. Calling +assert_select+ from the block, with no element specified,
+  # runs the assertion on the complete set of elements selected by the enclosing assertion.
+  # Alternatively the array may be iterated through so that +assert_select+ can be called
+  # separately for each element.
+  #
+  #
+  # ==== Example
+  # If the response contains two ordered lists, each with four list elements then:
+  #   assert_select "ol" do |elements|
+  #     elements.each do |element|
+  #       assert_select element, "li", 4
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # will pass, as will:
+  #   assert_select "ol" do
+  #     assert_select "li", 8
+  #   end
+  #
+  # The selector may be a CSS selector expression (String), an expression
+  # with substitution values, or an HTML::Selector object.
+  #
+  # === Equality Tests
+  #
+  # The equality test may be one of the following:
+  # * <tt>true</tt> - Assertion is true if at least one element selected.
+  # * <tt>false</tt> - Assertion is true if no element selected.
+  # * <tt>String/Regexp</tt> - Assertion is true if the text value of at least
+  #   one element matches the string or regular expression.
+  # * <tt>Integer</tt> - Assertion is true if exactly that number of
+  #   elements are selected.
+  # * <tt>Range</tt> - Assertion is true if the number of selected
+  #   elements fit the range.
+  # If no equality test specified, the assertion is true if at least one
+  # element selected.
+  #
+  # To perform more than one equality tests, use a hash with the following keys:
+  # * <tt>:text</tt> - Narrow the selection to elements that have this text
+  #   value (string or regexp).
+  # * <tt>:html</tt> - Narrow the selection to elements that have this HTML
+  #   content (string or regexp).
+  # * <tt>:count</tt> - Assertion is true if the number of selected elements
+  #   is equal to this value.
+  # * <tt>:minimum</tt> - Assertion is true if the number of selected
+  #   elements is at least this value.
+  # * <tt>:maximum</tt> - Assertion is true if the number of selected
+  #   elements is at most this value.
+  #
+  # If the method is called with a block, once all equality tests are
+  # evaluated the block is called with an array of all matched elements.
+  #
+  #   # At least one form element
+  #   assert_select "form"
+  #
+  #   # Form element includes four input fields
+  #   assert_select "form input", 4
+  #
+  #   # Page title is "Welcome"
+  #   assert_select "title", "Welcome"
+  #
+  #   # Page title is "Welcome" and there is only one title element
+  #   assert_select "title", {count: 1, text: "Welcome"},
+  #       "Wrong title or more than one title element"
+  #
+  #   # Page contains no forms
+  #   assert_select "form", false, "This page must contain no forms"
+  #
+  #   # Test the content and style
+  #   assert_select "body div.header ul.menu"
+  #
+  #   # Use substitution values
+  #   assert_select "ol>li#?", /item-\d+/
+  #
+  #   # All input fields in the form have a name
+  #   assert_select "form input" do
+  #     assert_select "[name=?]", /.+/  # Not empty
+  #   end
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_select
+  #
+  # :method: assert_select
+  # :call-seq: assert_select(*args, &block)
+
+  # Extracts the body of an email and runs nested assertions on it.
+  #
+  # You must enable deliveries for this assertion to work, use:
+  #   ActionMailer::Base.perform_deliveries = true
+  #
+  #  assert_select_email do
+  #    assert_select "h1", "Email alert"
+  #  end
+  #
+  #  assert_select_email do
+  #    items = assert_select "ol>li"
+  #    items.each do
+  #       # Work with items here...
+  #    end
+  #  end
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_select_email
+  #
+  # :method: assert_select_email
+  # :call-seq: assert_select_email(&block)
+
+  # Extracts the content of an element, treats it as encoded HTML and runs
+  # nested assertion on it.
+  #
+  # You typically call this method within another assertion to operate on
+  # all currently selected elements. You can also pass an element or array
+  # of elements.
+  #
+  # The content of each element is un-encoded, and wrapped in the root
+  # element +encoded+. It then calls the block with all un-encoded elements.
+  #
+  #   # Selects all bold tags from within the title of an Atom feed's entries (perhaps to nab a section name prefix)
+  #   assert_select "feed[xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom']" do
+  #     # Select each entry item and then the title item
+  #     assert_select "entry>title" do
+  #       # Run assertions on the encoded title elements
+  #       assert_select_encoded do
+  #         assert_select "b"
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  #
+  #   # Selects all paragraph tags from within the description of an RSS feed
+  #   assert_select "rss[version=2.0]" do
+  #     # Select description element of each feed item.
+  #     assert_select "channel>item>description" do
+  #       # Run assertions on the encoded elements.
+  #       assert_select_encoded do
+  #         assert_select "p"
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_select_encoded
+  #
+  # :method: assert_select_encoded
+  # :call-seq: assert_select_encoded(element = nil, &block)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks that two HTML strings are equivalent. That they contain the same elements and attributes with the associated values.
+  #
+  #     assert_dom_equal '<a href="http://www.example.com">Apples</a>',
+  #                      link_to("Apples", "http://www.example.com")
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_dom_equal
+  #
+  # :method: assert_dom_equal
+  # :call-seq: assert_dom_equal(expected, actual, message = nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks that two HTML strings are not equivalent. That they do not contain the same elements and attributes with the associated values.
+  #
+  #     assert_dom_not_equal '<a href="http://www.example.com">Oranges</a>',
+  #                          link_to("Apples", "http://www.example.com")
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_dom_equal
+  #
+  # :method: assert_dom_not_equal
+  # :call-seq: assert_dom_not_equal(expected, actual, message = nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks that two HTML strings are not equivalent. That they do not contain the same elements and attributes with the associated values.
+  #
+  #     refute_dom_equal '<a href="http://www.example.com">Oranges</a>',
+  #                      link_to("Apples", "http://www.example.com")
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_dom_equal
+  #
+  # :method: assert_dom_equal
+  # :call-seq: assert_dom_equal(expected, actual, message = nil)
+  alias :refute_dom_equal :assert_dom_not_equal
+
+  ##
+  # Asserts that there is a tag/node/element in the body of the response
+  # that meets all of the given conditions. The +conditions+ parameter must
+  # be a hash of any of the following keys (all are optional):
+  #
+  # * <tt>:tag</tt>: the node type must match the corresponding value
+  # * <tt>:attributes</tt>: a hash. The node's attributes must match the
+  #   corresponding values in the hash.
+  # * <tt>:parent</tt>: a hash. The node's parent must match the
+  #   corresponding hash.
+  # * <tt>:child</tt>: a hash. At least one of the node's immediate children
+  #   must meet the criteria described by the hash.
+  # * <tt>:ancestor</tt>: a hash. At least one of the node's ancestors must
+  #   meet the criteria described by the hash.
+  # * <tt>:descendant</tt>: a hash. At least one of the node's descendants
+  #   must meet the criteria described by the hash.
+  # * <tt>:sibling</tt>: a hash. At least one of the node's siblings must
+  #   meet the criteria described by the hash.
+  # * <tt>:after</tt>: a hash. The node must be after any sibling meeting
+  #   the criteria described by the hash, and at least one sibling must match.
+  # * <tt>:before</tt>: a hash. The node must be before any sibling meeting
+  #   the criteria described by the hash, and at least one sibling must match.
+  # * <tt>:children</tt>: a hash, for counting children of a node. Accepts
+  #   the keys:
+  #   * <tt>:count</tt>: either a number or a range which must equal (or
+  #     include) the number of children that match.
+  #   * <tt>:less_than</tt>: the number of matching children must be less
+  #     than this number.
+  #   * <tt>:greater_than</tt>: the number of matching children must be
+  #     greater than this number.
+  #   * <tt>:only</tt>: another hash consisting of the keys to use
+  #     to match on the children, and only matching children will be
+  #     counted.
+  # * <tt>:content</tt>: the textual content of the node must match the
+  #   given value. This will not match HTML tags in the body of a
+  #   tag--only text.
+  #
+  # Conditions are matched using the following algorithm:
+  #
+  # * if the condition is a string, it must be a substring of the value.
+  # * if the condition is a regexp, it must match the value.
+  # * if the condition is a number, the value must match number.to_s.
+  # * if the condition is +true+, the value must not be +nil+.
+  # * if the condition is +false+ or +nil+, the value must be +nil+.
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" tag
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span"
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" tag with id="x"
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span", attributes: { id: "x" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" tag using the short-hand
+  #   assert_tag :span
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" tag with id="x" using the short-hand
+  #   assert_tag :span, attributes: { id: "x" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" inside of a "div"
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span", parent: { tag: "div" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" somewhere inside a table
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span", ancestor: { tag: "table" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" with at least one "em" child
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span", child: { tag: "em" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" containing a (possibly nested)
+  #   # "strong" tag.
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span", descendant: { tag: "strong" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" containing between 2 and 4 "em" tags
+  #   # as immediate children
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span",
+  #              children: { count: 2..4, only: { tag: "em" } }
+  #
+  #   # Get funky: assert that there is a "div", with an "ul" ancestor
+  #   # and an "li" parent (with "class" = "enum"), and containing a
+  #   # "span" descendant that contains text matching /hello world/
+  #   assert_tag tag: "div",
+  #              ancestor: { tag: "ul" },
+  #              parent: { tag: "li",
+  #                           attributes: { class: "enum" } },
+  #              descendant: { tag: "span",
+  #                               child: /hello world/ }
+  #
+  # <b>Please note</b>: +assert_tag+ and +assert_no_tag+ only work
+  # with well-formed XHTML. They recognize a few tags as implicitly self-closing
+  # (like br and hr and such) but will not work correctly with tags
+  # that allow optional closing tags (p, li, td). <em>You must explicitly
+  # close all of your tags to use these assertions.</em>
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_have_tag
+  #
+  # :method: assert_tag
+  # :call-seq: assert_tag(*opts)
+
+  ##
+  # Identical to +assert_tag+, but asserts that a matching tag does _not_
+  # exist. (See +assert_tag+ for a full discussion of the syntax.)
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is not a "div" containing a "p"
+  #   assert_no_tag tag: "div", descendant: { tag: "p" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that an unordered list is empty
+  #   assert_no_tag tag: "ul", descendant: { tag: "li" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is not a "p" tag with between 1 to 3 "img" tags
+  #   # as immediate children
+  #   assert_no_tag tag: "p",
+  #              children: { count: 1..3, only: { tag: "img" } }
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_have_tag
+  #
+  # :method: assert_no_tag
+  # :call-seq: assert_no_tag(*opts)
+
+  ##
+  # Identical to +assert_tag+, but asserts that a matching tag does _not_
+  # exist. (See +assert_tag+ for a full discussion of the syntax.)
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is not a "div" containing a "p"
+  #   assert_no_tag tag: "div", descendant: { tag: "p" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that an unordered list is empty
+  #   assert_no_tag tag: "ul", descendant: { tag: "li" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is not a "p" tag with between 1 to 3 "img" tags
+  #   # as immediate children
+  #   assert_no_tag tag: "p",
+  #              children: { count: 1..3, only: { tag: "img" } }
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_have_tag
+  #
+  # :method: refute_tag
+  # :call-seq: refute_tag(*opts)
+  alias :refute_tag :assert_no_tag
+end
+
+class ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
+  ##
+  # Checks if an expression is blank. Passes if actual.blank? is true.
+  #
+  # === This assertion is deprecated.
+  #
+  # Use the following to check for <tt>blank?</tt> instead:
+  #
+  #     assert actual.blank?
+  #
+  # The deprecated assertion can be called like this:
+  #
+  #     assert_blank []
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_be_blank
+  #
+  # :method: assert_blank
+  # :call-seq: assert_blank(actual, message = nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks if an expression is not present. Passes if actual.present? is false.
+  #
+  # === This assertion is deprecated.
+  #
+  # Use the following to check for <tt>present?</tt> instead:
+  #
+  #     refute actual.present?
+  #
+  # The deprecated assertion can be called like this:
+  #
+  #     refute_present nil
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_be_present
+  #
+  # :args: actual, message = nil
+  alias :refute_present :assert_blank
+
+  ##
+  # Checks if an expression is present. Passes if actual.present? is true.
+  #
+  # === This assertion is deprecated.
+  #
+  # Use the following to check for <tt>present?</tt> instead:
+  #
+  #     assert actual.present?
+  #
+  # The deprecated assertion can be called like this:
+  #
+  #     assert_present Object.new
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_be_present
+  #
+  # :method: assert_present
+  # :call-seq: assert_present(actual, message = nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks if an expression is not blank. Passes if actual.blank? is false.
+  #
+  # === This assertion is deprecated.
+  #
+  # Use the following to check for <tt>blank?</tt> instead:
+  #
+  #     refute actual.blank?
+  #
+  # The deprecated assertion can be called like this:
+  #
+  #     refute_blank [1,2,3]
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_be_blank
+  #
+  # :args: actual, message = nil
+  alias :refute_blank :assert_present
+
+  ##
+  # Checks the numeric difference between the return value of an expression as a result of what is evaluated.
+  #
+  #     assert_difference "User.count", +1 do
+  #       User.create
+  #     end
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_change
+  #
+  # :method: assert_difference
+  # :call-seq: assert_difference(expression, difference = 1, message = nil, &block)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks that the numeric result of evaluating an expression is not changed before and after invoking.
+  #
+  #     assert_no_difference "User.count" do
+  #       User.new
+  #     end
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_change
+  #
+  # :method: assert_no_difference
+  # :call-seq: assert_no_difference(expression, message = nil, &block)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks that the numeric result of evaluating an expression is not changed before and after invoking.
+  #
+  #     refute_difference "User.count", do
+  #       User.new
+  #     end
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_change
+  #
+  # :args: expression, message = nil, &block
+  alias :refute_difference :assert_no_difference
+
+end
+
+class ActionController::TestCase
+  # Asserts that the response is one of the following types:
+  #
+  # * <tt>:success</tt>   - Status code was in the 200-299 range
+  # * <tt>:redirect</tt>  - Status code was in the 300-399 range
+  # * <tt>:missing</tt>   - Status code was 404
+  # * <tt>:error</tt>     - Status code was in the 500-599 range
+  #
+  # You can also pass an explicit status number like <tt>assert_response(501)</tt>
+  # or its symbolic equivalent <tt>assert_response(:not_implemented)</tt>.
+  # See Rack::Utils::SYMBOL_TO_STATUS_CODE for a full list.
+  #
+  #     # assert that the response was a redirection
+  #     assert_response :redirect
+  #
+  #     # assert that the response code was status code 401 (unauthorized)
+  #     assert_response 401
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_respond_with
+  #
+  # :method: assert_response
+  # :call-seq: assert_response(type, message = nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Assert that the redirection options passed in match those of the redirect called in the latest action.
+  # This match can be partial, such that <tt>assert_redirected_to(controller: "weblog")</tt> will also
+  # match the redirection of <tt>redirect_to(controller: "weblog", action: "show")</tt> and so on.
+  #
+  #     # assert that the redirection was to the "index" action on the WeblogController
+  #     assert_redirected_to controller: "weblog", action: "index"
+  #
+  #     # assert that the redirection was to the named route login_url
+  #     assert_redirected_to login_url
+  #
+  #     # assert that the redirection was to the url for @customer
+  #     assert_redirected_to @customer
+  #
+  #     # asserts that the redirection matches the regular expression
+  #     assert_redirected_to %r(\Ahttp://example.org)
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_redirect_to
+  #
+  # :method: assert_redirected_to
+  # :call-seq: assert_redirected_to(options = {}, message=nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Asserts that the request was rendered with the appropriate template file or partials.
+  #
+  #     # assert that the "new" view template was rendered
+  #     assert_template "new"
+  #
+  #     # assert that the exact template "admin/posts/new" was rendered
+  #     assert_template %r{\Aadmin/posts/new\Z}
+  #
+  #     # assert that the layout 'admin' was rendered
+  #     assert_template layout: 'admin'
+  #     assert_template layout: 'layouts/admin'
+  #     assert_template layout: :admin
+  #
+  #     # assert that no layout was rendered
+  #     assert_template layout: nil
+  #     assert_template layout: false
+  #
+  #     # assert that the "_customer" partial was rendered twice
+  #     assert_template partial: '_customer', count: 2
+  #
+  #     # assert that no partials were rendered
+  #     assert_template partial: false
+  #
+  # In a view test case, you can also assert that specific locals are passed
+  # to partials:
+  #
+  #     # assert that the "_customer" partial was rendered with a specific object
+  #     assert_template partial: '_customer', locals: { customer: @customer }
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_render_template
+  #
+  # :method: assert_template
+  # :call-seq: assert_template(options = {}, message = nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Asserts that the provided options can be used to generate the provided path. This is the inverse of +assert_recognizes+.
+  # The +extras+ parameter is used to tell the request the names and values of additional request parameters that would be in
+  # a query string. The +message+ parameter allows you to specify a custom error message for assertion failures.
+  #
+  # The +defaults+ parameter is unused.
+  #
+  #   # Asserts that the default action is generated for a route with no action
+  #   assert_generates "/items", controller: "items", action: "index"
+  #
+  #   # Tests that the list action is properly routed
+  #   assert_generates "/items/list", controller: "items", action: "list"
+  #
+  #   # Tests the generation of a route with a parameter
+  #   assert_generates "/items/list/1", { controller: "items", action: "list", id: "1" }
+  #
+  #   # Asserts that the generated route gives us our custom route
+  #   assert_generates "changesets/12", { controller: 'scm', action: 'show_diff', revision: "12" }
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_route_to
+  #
+  # :method: assert_generates
+  # :call-seq: assert_generates(expected_path, options, defaults={}, extras = {}, message=nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Asserts that the routing of the given +path+ was handled correctly and that the parsed options (given in the +expected_options+ hash)
+  # match +path+. Basically, it asserts that \Rails recognizes the route given by +expected_options+.
+  #
+  # Pass a hash in the second argument (+path+) to specify the request method. This is useful for routes
+  # requiring a specific HTTP method. The hash should contain a :path with the incoming request path
+  # and a :method containing the required HTTP verb.
+  #
+  #   # assert that POSTing to /items will call the create action on ItemsController
+  #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'create'}, {path: 'items', method: :post})
+  #
+  # You can also pass in +extras+ with a hash containing URL parameters that would normally be in the query string. This can be used
+  # to assert that values in the query string string will end up in the params hash correctly. To test query strings you must use the
+  # extras argument, appending the query string on the path directly will not work. For example:
+  #
+  #   # assert that a path of '/items/list/1?view=print' returns the correct options
+  #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'list', id: '1', view: 'print'}, 'items/list/1', { view: "print" })
+  #
+  # The +message+ parameter allows you to pass in an error message that is displayed upon failure.
+  #
+  #   # Check the default route (i.e., the index action)
+  #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'index'}, 'items')
+  #
+  #   # Test a specific action
+  #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'list'}, 'items/list')
+  #
+  #   # Test an action with a parameter
+  #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'destroy', id: '1'}, 'items/destroy/1')
+  #
+  #   # Test a custom route
+  #   assert_recognizes({controller: 'items', action: 'show', id: '1'}, 'view/item1')
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_route_from
+  #
+  # :method: assert_recognizes
+  # :call-seq: assert_recognizes(expected_options, path, extras={}, msg=nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Asserts that path and options match both ways; in other words, it verifies that <tt>path</tt> generates
+  # <tt>options</tt> and then that <tt>options</tt> generates <tt>path</tt>. This essentially combines +assert_recognizes+
+  # and +assert_generates+ into one step.
+  #
+  # The +extras+ hash allows you to specify options that would normally be provided as a query string to the action. The
+  # +message+ parameter allows you to specify a custom error message to display upon failure.
+  #
+  #  # Assert a basic route: a controller with the default action (index)
+  #  assert_routing '/home', controller: 'home', action: 'index'
+  #
+  #  # Test a route generated with a specific controller, action, and parameter (id)
+  #  assert_routing '/entries/show/23', controller: 'entries', action: 'show', id: 23
+  #
+  #  # Assert a basic route (controller + default action), with an error message if it fails
+  #  assert_routing '/store', { controller: 'store', action: 'index' }, {}, {}, 'Route for store index not generated properly'
+  #
+  #  # Tests a route, providing a defaults hash
+  #  assert_routing 'controller/action/9', {id: "9", item: "square"}, {controller: "controller", action: "action"}, {}, {item: "square"}
+  #
+  #  # Tests a route with a HTTP method
+  #  assert_routing({ method: 'put', path: '/product/321' }, { controller: "product", action: "update", id: "321" })
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_route
+  #
+  # :method: assert_routing
+  # :call-seq: assert_routing(path, options, defaults={}, extras={}, message=nil)
+
+  # An assertion that selects elements and makes one or more equality tests.
+  #
+  # If the first argument is an element, selects all matching elements
+  # starting from (and including) that element and all its children in
+  # depth-first order.
+  #
+  # If no element if specified, calling +assert_select+ selects from the
+  # response HTML unless +assert_select+ is called from within an +assert_select+ block.
+  #
+  # When called with a block +assert_select+ passes an array of selected elements
+  # to the block. Calling +assert_select+ from the block, with no element specified,
+  # runs the assertion on the complete set of elements selected by the enclosing assertion.
+  # Alternatively the array may be iterated through so that +assert_select+ can be called
+  # separately for each element.
+  #
+  #
+  # ==== Example
+  # If the response contains two ordered lists, each with four list elements then:
+  #   assert_select "ol" do |elements|
+  #     elements.each do |element|
+  #       assert_select element, "li", 4
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # will pass, as will:
+  #   assert_select "ol" do
+  #     assert_select "li", 8
+  #   end
+  #
+  # The selector may be a CSS selector expression (String), an expression
+  # with substitution values, or an HTML::Selector object.
+  #
+  # === Equality Tests
+  #
+  # The equality test may be one of the following:
+  # * <tt>true</tt> - Assertion is true if at least one element selected.
+  # * <tt>false</tt> - Assertion is true if no element selected.
+  # * <tt>String/Regexp</tt> - Assertion is true if the text value of at least
+  #   one element matches the string or regular expression.
+  # * <tt>Integer</tt> - Assertion is true if exactly that number of
+  #   elements are selected.
+  # * <tt>Range</tt> - Assertion is true if the number of selected
+  #   elements fit the range.
+  # If no equality test specified, the assertion is true if at least one
+  # element selected.
+  #
+  # To perform more than one equality tests, use a hash with the following keys:
+  # * <tt>:text</tt> - Narrow the selection to elements that have this text
+  #   value (string or regexp).
+  # * <tt>:html</tt> - Narrow the selection to elements that have this HTML
+  #   content (string or regexp).
+  # * <tt>:count</tt> - Assertion is true if the number of selected elements
+  #   is equal to this value.
+  # * <tt>:minimum</tt> - Assertion is true if the number of selected
+  #   elements is at least this value.
+  # * <tt>:maximum</tt> - Assertion is true if the number of selected
+  #   elements is at most this value.
+  #
+  # If the method is called with a block, once all equality tests are
+  # evaluated the block is called with an array of all matched elements.
+  #
+  #   # At least one form element
+  #   assert_select "form"
+  #
+  #   # Form element includes four input fields
+  #   assert_select "form input", 4
+  #
+  #   # Page title is "Welcome"
+  #   assert_select "title", "Welcome"
+  #
+  #   # Page title is "Welcome" and there is only one title element
+  #   assert_select "title", {count: 1, text: "Welcome"},
+  #       "Wrong title or more than one title element"
+  #
+  #   # Page contains no forms
+  #   assert_select "form", false, "This page must contain no forms"
+  #
+  #   # Test the content and style
+  #   assert_select "body div.header ul.menu"
+  #
+  #   # Use substitution values
+  #   assert_select "ol>li#?", /item-\d+/
+  #
+  #   # All input fields in the form have a name
+  #   assert_select "form input" do
+  #     assert_select "[name=?]", /.+/  # Not empty
+  #   end
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_select
+  #
+  # :method: assert_select
+  # :call-seq: assert_select(*args, &block)
+
+  # Extracts the body of an email and runs nested assertions on it.
+  #
+  # You must enable deliveries for this assertion to work, use:
+  #   ActionMailer::Base.perform_deliveries = true
+  #
+  #  assert_select_email do
+  #    assert_select "h1", "Email alert"
+  #  end
+  #
+  #  assert_select_email do
+  #    items = assert_select "ol>li"
+  #    items.each do
+  #       # Work with items here...
+  #    end
+  #  end
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_select_email
+  #
+  # :method: assert_select_email
+  # :call-seq: assert_select_email(&block)
+
+  # Extracts the content of an element, treats it as encoded HTML and runs
+  # nested assertion on it.
+  #
+  # You typically call this method within another assertion to operate on
+  # all currently selected elements. You can also pass an element or array
+  # of elements.
+  #
+  # The content of each element is un-encoded, and wrapped in the root
+  # element +encoded+. It then calls the block with all un-encoded elements.
+  #
+  #   # Selects all bold tags from within the title of an Atom feed's entries (perhaps to nab a section name prefix)
+  #   assert_select "feed[xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom']" do
+  #     # Select each entry item and then the title item
+  #     assert_select "entry>title" do
+  #       # Run assertions on the encoded title elements
+  #       assert_select_encoded do
+  #         assert_select "b"
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  #
+  #   # Selects all paragraph tags from within the description of an RSS feed
+  #   assert_select "rss[version=2.0]" do
+  #     # Select description element of each feed item.
+  #     assert_select "channel>item>description" do
+  #       # Run assertions on the encoded elements.
+  #       assert_select_encoded do
+  #         assert_select "p"
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_select_encoded
+  #
+  # :method: assert_select_encoded
+  # :call-seq: assert_select_encoded(element = nil, &block)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks that two HTML strings are equivalent. That they contain the same elements and attributes with the associated values.
+  #
+  #     assert_dom_equal '<a href="http://www.example.com">Apples</a>',
+  #                      link_to("Apples", "http://www.example.com")
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_dom_equal
+  #
+  # :method: assert_dom_equal
+  # :call-seq: assert_dom_equal(expected, actual, message = nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks that two HTML strings are not equivalent. That they do not contain the same elements and attributes with the associated values.
+  #
+  #     assert_dom_not_equal '<a href="http://www.example.com">Oranges</a>',
+  #                          link_to("Apples", "http://www.example.com")
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_dom_equal
+  #
+  # :method: assert_dom_not_equal
+  # :call-seq: assert_dom_not_equal(expected, actual, message = nil)
+
+  ##
+  # Checks that two HTML strings are not equivalent. That they do not contain the same elements and attributes with the associated values.
+  #
+  #     refute_dom_equal '<a href="http://www.example.com">Oranges</a>',
+  #                      link_to("Apples", "http://www.example.com")
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_dom_equal
+  #
+  # :method: assert_dom_equal
+  # :call-seq: assert_dom_equal(expected, actual, message = nil)
+  alias :refute_dom_equal :assert_dom_not_equal
+
+  ##
+  # Asserts that there is a tag/node/element in the body of the response
+  # that meets all of the given conditions. The +conditions+ parameter must
+  # be a hash of any of the following keys (all are optional):
+  #
+  # * <tt>:tag</tt>: the node type must match the corresponding value
+  # * <tt>:attributes</tt>: a hash. The node's attributes must match the
+  #   corresponding values in the hash.
+  # * <tt>:parent</tt>: a hash. The node's parent must match the
+  #   corresponding hash.
+  # * <tt>:child</tt>: a hash. At least one of the node's immediate children
+  #   must meet the criteria described by the hash.
+  # * <tt>:ancestor</tt>: a hash. At least one of the node's ancestors must
+  #   meet the criteria described by the hash.
+  # * <tt>:descendant</tt>: a hash. At least one of the node's descendants
+  #   must meet the criteria described by the hash.
+  # * <tt>:sibling</tt>: a hash. At least one of the node's siblings must
+  #   meet the criteria described by the hash.
+  # * <tt>:after</tt>: a hash. The node must be after any sibling meeting
+  #   the criteria described by the hash, and at least one sibling must match.
+  # * <tt>:before</tt>: a hash. The node must be before any sibling meeting
+  #   the criteria described by the hash, and at least one sibling must match.
+  # * <tt>:children</tt>: a hash, for counting children of a node. Accepts
+  #   the keys:
+  #   * <tt>:count</tt>: either a number or a range which must equal (or
+  #     include) the number of children that match.
+  #   * <tt>:less_than</tt>: the number of matching children must be less
+  #     than this number.
+  #   * <tt>:greater_than</tt>: the number of matching children must be
+  #     greater than this number.
+  #   * <tt>:only</tt>: another hash consisting of the keys to use
+  #     to match on the children, and only matching children will be
+  #     counted.
+  # * <tt>:content</tt>: the textual content of the node must match the
+  #   given value. This will not match HTML tags in the body of a
+  #   tag--only text.
+  #
+  # Conditions are matched using the following algorithm:
+  #
+  # * if the condition is a string, it must be a substring of the value.
+  # * if the condition is a regexp, it must match the value.
+  # * if the condition is a number, the value must match number.to_s.
+  # * if the condition is +true+, the value must not be +nil+.
+  # * if the condition is +false+ or +nil+, the value must be +nil+.
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" tag
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span"
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" tag with id="x"
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span", attributes: { id: "x" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" tag using the short-hand
+  #   assert_tag :span
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" tag with id="x" using the short-hand
+  #   assert_tag :span, attributes: { id: "x" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" inside of a "div"
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span", parent: { tag: "div" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" somewhere inside a table
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span", ancestor: { tag: "table" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" with at least one "em" child
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span", child: { tag: "em" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" containing a (possibly nested)
+  #   # "strong" tag.
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span", descendant: { tag: "strong" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is a "span" containing between 2 and 4 "em" tags
+  #   # as immediate children
+  #   assert_tag tag: "span",
+  #              children: { count: 2..4, only: { tag: "em" } }
+  #
+  #   # Get funky: assert that there is a "div", with an "ul" ancestor
+  #   # and an "li" parent (with "class" = "enum"), and containing a
+  #   # "span" descendant that contains text matching /hello world/
+  #   assert_tag tag: "div",
+  #              ancestor: { tag: "ul" },
+  #              parent: { tag: "li",
+  #                           attributes: { class: "enum" } },
+  #              descendant: { tag: "span",
+  #                               child: /hello world/ }
+  #
+  # <b>Please note</b>: +assert_tag+ and +assert_no_tag+ only work
+  # with well-formed XHTML. They recognize a few tags as implicitly self-closing
+  # (like br and hr and such) but will not work correctly with tags
+  # that allow optional closing tags (p, li, td). <em>You must explicitly
+  # close all of your tags to use these assertions.</em>
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#must_have_tag
+  #
+  # :method: assert_tag
+  # :call-seq: assert_tag(*opts)
+
+  ##
+  # Identical to +assert_tag+, but asserts that a matching tag does _not_
+  # exist. (See +assert_tag+ for a full discussion of the syntax.)
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is not a "div" containing a "p"
+  #   assert_no_tag tag: "div", descendant: { tag: "p" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that an unordered list is empty
+  #   assert_no_tag tag: "ul", descendant: { tag: "li" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is not a "p" tag with between 1 to 3 "img" tags
+  #   # as immediate children
+  #   assert_no_tag tag: "p",
+  #              children: { count: 1..3, only: { tag: "img" } }
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_have_tag
+  #
+  # :method: assert_no_tag
+  # :call-seq: assert_no_tag(*opts)
+
+  ##
+  # Identical to +assert_tag+, but asserts that a matching tag does _not_
+  # exist. (See +assert_tag+ for a full discussion of the syntax.)
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is not a "div" containing a "p"
+  #   assert_no_tag tag: "div", descendant: { tag: "p" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that an unordered list is empty
+  #   assert_no_tag tag: "ul", descendant: { tag: "li" }
+  #
+  #   # Assert that there is not a "p" tag with between 1 to 3 "img" tags
+  #   # as immediate children
+  #   assert_no_tag tag: "p",
+  #              children: { count: 1..3, only: { tag: "img" } }
+  #
+  # See also MiniTest::Rails::Expectations#wont_have_tag
+  #
+  # :method: refute_tag
+  # :call-seq: refute_tag(*opts)
+  alias :refute_tag :assert_no_tag
+end