midilib 2.0.0 → 2.0.1
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- data/Credits +11 -2
- data/README.rdoc +17 -26
- data/Rakefile +34 -7
- data/install.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/midilib/info.rb +2 -2
- metadata +25 -119
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- data/html/MIDI/NoteOn.html +0 -341
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- data/html/MIDI/ProgramChange.html +0 -379
- data/html/MIDI/Realtime.html +0 -354
- data/html/MIDI/Sequence.html +0 -1063
- data/html/MIDI/SongPointer.html +0 -380
- data/html/MIDI/SongSelect.html +0 -379
- data/html/MIDI/Start.html +0 -317
- data/html/MIDI/Stop.html +0 -317
- data/html/MIDI/SystemCommon.html +0 -275
- data/html/MIDI/SystemExclusive.html +0 -382
- data/html/MIDI/SystemReset.html +0 -317
- data/html/MIDI/Tempo.html +0 -519
- data/html/MIDI/TimeSig.html +0 -524
- data/html/MIDI/Track.html +0 -859
- data/html/MIDI/TuneRequest.html +0 -354
- data/html/MIDI/Utils.html +0 -350
- data/html/README_rdoc.html +0 -882
- data/html/TODO_rdoc.html +0 -215
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- data/html/lib/midilib/io/midifile_rb.html +0 -54
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<h1>midilib</h1>
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<p>
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midilib is a pure Ruby <a href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> library useful for
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reading and writing standard <a href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> files and
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manipulating <a href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> event data. Classes include <a
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The GitHub project page and Web site of midilib is <a
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href="http://github.com/jimm/midilib">github.com/jimm/midilib</a> and the
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RubyGems.org page is <a
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href="http://rubygems.org/gems/midilib">rubygems.org/gems/midilib</a>,
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where you can also find all the RDoc documentation.
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midilib is compatible with both Ruby 1.8.x and 1.9.x.
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<h2>Dependencies</h2>
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<p>
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midilib does not require any other packages. The test suite in the tests
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directory requires the testing framework TestUnit, which comes with Ruby
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1.8 and later and can also be found in the Ruby Application Archive (<a
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To rebuild the gem or RDocs or run the tests easily, you can use the
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Rakefile which requires Rake (<a
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href="http://rake.rubyforge.org">rake.rubyforge.org</a>).
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</p>
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<h2>Installation</h2>
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<h3>RubyGems Installation</h3>
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<p>
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To install midilib as a gem, type
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% gem install midilib
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or
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<pre>
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% gem update midilib
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if you already have a previous version. You may need root privileges to
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install or update the gem.
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<h3>Manual Installation</h3>
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<p>
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the command
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(or)
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You may need root privileges to install.
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<h2>Testing</h2>
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runs all of the tests in the test directory.
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<h2>Overview</h2>
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<a href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file <a href="IO.html">IO</a> only understands
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multiple tracks. It doesn’t yet understand format 0 (a single track
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<h3><a href="MIDI/Sequence.html">MIDI::Sequence</a></h3>
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A sequence contains a collection of tracks and global information like the
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sequence’s pulses per quarter note (ppqn) and time signature.
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and sequence name. Don’t put any notes in this track.
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<a href="MIDI/Sequence.html">MIDI::Sequence</a> also contains some
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convenience methods that let you set and retrieve the sequence’s
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sequence reads itself from or writes itself to a <a
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sequence’s reader_class or writer_class attributes. Instances of the
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classes contained in those attributes are created and used whenever the
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sequence reads or writes itself.
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<h3><a href="MIDI/Track.html">MIDI::Track</a></h3>
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A track contains an array of events.
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<p>
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When you modify the <tt>events</tt> array, make sure to call recalc_times
|
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so each event gets its <tt>time_from_start</tt> recalculated. You
|
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don’t have to do that after every event you add; just remember to do
|
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so before using the track in a way that expects the list of events to be
|
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ordered correctly.
|
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</p>
|
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<p>
|
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A Track also holds a bit mask that specifies the channels used by the
|
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track. This bit mask is set when the track is read from the <a
|
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href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file by a SeqReader but is <em>not</em> kept up
|
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|
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to date by any other methods. Specifically, if you add events to a track at
|
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any other time, the bit mask will not be updated.
|
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</p>
|
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<h3><a href="MIDI/Measure.html">MIDI::Measure</a></h3>
|
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|
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<p>
|
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This class contains information about a measure from the sequence. Measure
|
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data is based on the time signature information from the sequence and is
|
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not stored in the sequence itself.
|
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|
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</p>
|
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|
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<h3><a href="MIDI/Measures.html">MIDI::Measures</a></h3>
|
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|
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<p>
|
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|
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The class <a href="MIDI/Sequence.html">MIDI::Sequence</a> method
|
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|
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get_measures returns a <a href="MIDI/Measures.html">MIDI::Measures</a>
|
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|
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object. <a href="MIDI/Measures.html">MIDI::Measures</a> is a subclass of <a
|
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|
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href="Array.html">Array</a>. It is a specialized container for <a
|
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|
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href="MIDI/Measure.html">MIDI::Measure</a> objects, which can be use to map
|
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|
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event times to measure numbers. Please note that this object has to be
|
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remade when events are deleted/added in the sequence.
|
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|
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</p>
|
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|
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<p>
|
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<a href="MIDI/Measure.html">MIDI::Measure</a> and <a
|
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|
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href="MIDI/Measures.html">MIDI::Measures</a> are brought to us by Jari
|
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|
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Williamsson <jari.williamsson@mailbox.swipnet.se>, who also contributed
|
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|
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some improvements to the <a href="MIDI/Event.html">MIDI::Event</a> and <a
|
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|
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href="MIDI/Track.html">MIDI::Track</a> classes.
|
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|
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</p>
|
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|
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<h3><a href="MIDI/Event.html">MIDI::Event</a></h3>
|
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|
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<p>
|
308
|
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Each event holds not only its delta time but also its time from the start
|
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|
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of the track. The track is responsible for recalculating its events’
|
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start times. You can call <a
|
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|
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href="MIDI/Track.html#method-i-recalc_times">MIDI::Track#recalc_times</a>
|
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|
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to do so.
|
313
|
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</p>
|
314
|
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<p>
|
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|
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Events have a number of boolean methods that identify their types, like
|
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|
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channel?, note?, note_on?, note_off?, meta?, system?, realtime?, and
|
317
|
-
program_change?. Events know how to print themselves. By default, all
|
318
|
-
numbers are printed as hexidecimal and channel numbers are printed from
|
319
|
-
0-15. Setting print_decimal_numbers to true will output decimal numbers and
|
320
|
-
setting print_channel_numbers_from_one will output channel numbers from
|
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|
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1-16.
|
322
|
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</p>
|
323
|
-
<p>
|
324
|
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Subclasses of <a href="MIDI/Event.html">MIDI::Event</a> implement the
|
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|
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various <a href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> messages such as note on and off,
|
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|
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controller values, system exclusive data, and realtime bytes.
|
327
|
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</p>
|
328
|
-
<p>
|
329
|
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<a href="MIDI/Realtime.html">MIDI::Realtime</a> events have delta values
|
330
|
-
and start times, just like all the other midilib event types do. (<a
|
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|
-
href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> real time status bytes don’t have delta
|
332
|
-
times, but this way we can record when in a track the realtime byte was
|
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|
-
received and should be sent. This is useful for start/continue/stop events
|
334
|
-
that control other devices, for example.) Note that when a <a
|
335
|
-
href="MIDI/Realtime.html">MIDI::Realtime</a> event is written out to a <a
|
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|
-
href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file, the delta time is not written.
|
337
|
-
</p>
|
338
|
-
<p>
|
339
|
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<a href="MIDI/MetaEvent.html">MIDI::MetaEvent</a> events hold an array of
|
340
|
-
bytes named ‘data’. Many meta events are string holders (text,
|
341
|
-
lyric, marker, etc.) Though the ‘data’ value is always an array
|
342
|
-
of bytes, <a href="MIDI/MetaEvent.html">MIDI::MetaEvent</a> helps with
|
343
|
-
saving and accessing string. The <a
|
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|
-
href="MIDI/MetaEvent.html#method-i-data_as_str">MIDI::MetaEvent#data_as_str</a>
|
345
|
-
method returns the data bytes as a string. When assigning to a meta
|
346
|
-
event’s data, if you pass in a string it will get converted to an
|
347
|
-
array of bytes.
|
348
|
-
</p>
|
349
|
-
<h2>How To Use</h2>
|
350
|
-
<p>
|
351
|
-
The following examples show you how to use midilib to read, write, and
|
352
|
-
manipulate <a href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> files and modify track events. See
|
353
|
-
also the files in the examples directory, which are described below.
|
354
|
-
</p>
|
355
|
-
<h3>Reading a <a href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> File</h3>
|
356
|
-
<p>
|
357
|
-
To read a <a href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file, create a <a
|
358
|
-
href="MIDI/Sequence.html">MIDI::Sequence</a> object and call its # method,
|
359
|
-
passing in an <a href="IO.html">IO</a> object.
|
360
|
-
</p>
|
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|
-
<p>
|
362
|
-
The # method takes an optional block. If present, the block is called once
|
363
|
-
after each track has finished being read. Each time, it is passed the total
|
364
|
-
number of tracks and the number of the current track that has just been
|
365
|
-
read. This is useful for notifying the user of progress, for example by
|
366
|
-
updating a GUI progress bar.
|
367
|
-
</p>
|
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|
-
<pre>
|
369
|
-
require 'midilib/io/seqreader'
|
370
|
-
|
371
|
-
# Create a new, empty sequence.
|
372
|
-
seq = MIDI::Sequence.new()
|
373
|
-
|
374
|
-
# Read the contents of a MIDI file into the sequence.
|
375
|
-
File.open('my_midi_file.mid', 'rb') { | file |
|
376
|
-
seq.read(file) { | num_tracks, i |
|
377
|
-
# Print something when each track is read.
|
378
|
-
puts "read track #{i} of #{num_tracks}"
|
379
|
-
}
|
380
|
-
}
|
381
|
-
</pre>
|
382
|
-
<h3>Writing a <a href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> File</h3>
|
383
|
-
<p>
|
384
|
-
To write a <a href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file, call the write method,
|
385
|
-
passing in an <a href="IO.html">IO</a> object.
|
386
|
-
</p>
|
387
|
-
<pre>
|
388
|
-
require 'midilib/io/seqwriter'
|
389
|
-
|
390
|
-
# Start with a sequence that has something worth saving.
|
391
|
-
seq = read_or_create_seq_we_care_not_how()
|
392
|
-
|
393
|
-
# Write the sequence to a MIDI file.
|
394
|
-
File.open('my_output_file.mid', 'wb') { | file | seq.write(file) }
|
395
|
-
</pre>
|
396
|
-
<h3>Editing a <a href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> File</h3>
|
397
|
-
<p>
|
398
|
-
Combining the last two examples, here is a script that reads a <a
|
399
|
-
href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file, transposes some events, and writes the
|
400
|
-
sequence out to a different file. This is a useful template for
|
401
|
-
programatically manipulating <a href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> data.
|
402
|
-
</p>
|
403
|
-
<p>
|
404
|
-
This code transposes all of the note events (note on, note off, and poly
|
405
|
-
pressure) on channel 5 down one octave. It’s easy to find events that
|
406
|
-
need to be transposed: the method # returns true.
|
407
|
-
</p>
|
408
|
-
<h4>Transposing One Channel</h4>
|
409
|
-
<pre>
|
410
|
-
require 'midilib/io/seqreader'
|
411
|
-
require 'midilib/io/seqwriter'
|
412
|
-
|
413
|
-
# Create a new, empty sequence.
|
414
|
-
seq = MIDI::Sequence.new()
|
415
|
-
|
416
|
-
# Read the contents of a MIDI file into the sequence.
|
417
|
-
File.open('my_input_file.mid', 'rb') { | file |
|
418
|
-
seq.read(file) { | num_tracks, i |
|
419
|
-
# Print something when each track is read.
|
420
|
-
puts "read track #{i} of #{num_tracks}"
|
421
|
-
}
|
422
|
-
}
|
423
|
-
|
424
|
-
# Iterate over every event in every track.
|
425
|
-
seq.each { | track |
|
426
|
-
track.each { | event |
|
427
|
-
# If the event is a note event (note on, note off, or poly
|
428
|
-
# pressure) and it is on MIDI channel 5 (channels start at
|
429
|
-
# 0, so we use 4), then transpose the event down one octave.
|
430
|
-
if event.note? && event.channel == 4
|
431
|
-
event.note -= 12
|
432
|
-
end
|
433
|
-
}
|
434
|
-
}
|
435
|
-
|
436
|
-
# Write the sequence to a MIDI file.
|
437
|
-
File.open('my_output_file.mid', 'wb') { | file | seq.write(file) }
|
438
|
-
</pre>
|
439
|
-
<h3>Manipulating tracks</h3>
|
440
|
-
<p>
|
441
|
-
If you modify a track’s list of events directly, don’t forget
|
442
|
-
to call <a
|
443
|
-
href="MIDI/Track.html#method-i-recalc_times">MIDI::Track#recalc_times</a>
|
444
|
-
when you are done.
|
445
|
-
</p>
|
446
|
-
<pre>
|
447
|
-
track.events[42, 1] = array_of_events
|
448
|
-
track.events << an_event
|
449
|
-
track.merge(array_of_events)
|
450
|
-
track.recalc_times
|
451
|
-
</pre>
|
452
|
-
<h3>Calculating delta times</h3>
|
453
|
-
<p>
|
454
|
-
A few methods in <a href="MIDI/Sequence.html">MIDI::Sequence</a> make it
|
455
|
-
easier to calculate the delta times that represent note lengths. <a
|
456
|
-
href="MIDI/Sequence.html#method-i-length_to_delta">MIDI::Sequence#length_to_delta</a>
|
457
|
-
takes a note length (a multiple of a quarter note) and returns the delta
|
458
|
-
time given the sequence’s current ppqn (pulses per quarter note)
|
459
|
-
setting. 1 is a quarter note, 1.0/32.0 is a 32nd note (use floating-point
|
460
|
-
numbers to avoid integer rounding), 1.5 is a dotted quarter, etc. See the
|
461
|
-
documentation for that method for more information.
|
462
|
-
</p>
|
463
|
-
<p>
|
464
|
-
<a
|
465
|
-
href="MIDI/Sequence.html#method-i-note_to_length">MIDI::Sequence#note_to_length</a>
|
466
|
-
takes a note name and returns a length value (again, as a multiple of a
|
467
|
-
quarter note). Legal note names are those found in
|
468
|
-
MIDI::Sequence::NOTE_TO_LENGTH, and may begin with “dotted”
|
469
|
-
and/or end with “triplet”. For example, “whole”,
|
470
|
-
“sixteenth”, “32nd”, “quarter triplet”,
|
471
|
-
“dotted 16th”, and “dotted 8th triplet” are all
|
472
|
-
legal note names.
|
473
|
-
</p>
|
474
|
-
<p>
|
475
|
-
Finally, <a
|
476
|
-
href="MIDI/Sequence.html#method-i-note_to_delta">MIDI::Sequence#note_to_delta</a>
|
477
|
-
takes a note name and returns a delta time. It does this by calling
|
478
|
-
note_to_length, then passing the result to length_to_delta.
|
479
|
-
</p>
|
480
|
-
<h3>Example Scripts</h3>
|
481
|
-
<p>
|
482
|
-
Here are short descriptions of each of the examples found in the examples
|
483
|
-
directory.
|
484
|
-
</p>
|
485
|
-
<ul>
|
486
|
-
<li><p>
|
487
|
-
examples/from_scratch.rb shows you how to create a new sequence from
|
488
|
-
scratch and save it to a <a href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file. It creates a
|
489
|
-
file called ‘from_scratch.mid’.
|
490
|
-
</p>
|
491
|
-
</li>
|
492
|
-
<li><p>
|
493
|
-
examples/seq2text.rb dumps a <a href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file as text. It
|
494
|
-
reads in a sequence and uses the to_s method of each event.
|
495
|
-
</p>
|
496
|
-
</li>
|
497
|
-
<li><p>
|
498
|
-
examples/reader2text.rb dumps a <a href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file as text.
|
499
|
-
It subclasses MIDI::SeqReader instead of creating a sequence containing
|
500
|
-
tracks and events.
|
501
|
-
</p>
|
502
|
-
</li>
|
503
|
-
<li><p>
|
504
|
-
examples/transpose.rb transposes all note events (note on, note off, poly
|
505
|
-
pressure) on a specified channel by a specified amount.
|
506
|
-
</p>
|
507
|
-
</li>
|
508
|
-
<li><p>
|
509
|
-
There is also one <a href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file, examples/NoFences.mid.
|
510
|
-
It is a little pop ditty I wrote. The instruments in this file use General
|
511
|
-
<a href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> patch numbers and drum note assignments. Since
|
512
|
-
I don’t normally use GM patches, the sounds used here are at best
|
513
|
-
approximations of the sounds I use.
|
514
|
-
</p>
|
515
|
-
</li>
|
516
|
-
</ul>
|
517
|
-
<h2>Resources</h2>
|
518
|
-
<p>
|
519
|
-
The Ruby Web site (<a
|
520
|
-
href="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/index.html">www.ruby-lang.org/en/index.html</a>)
|
521
|
-
contains an introduction to Ruby, the Ruby Application Archive (RAA) at <a
|
522
|
-
href="http://raa.ruby-lang.org">raa.ruby-lang.org</a>, and pointers to more
|
523
|
-
information.
|
524
|
-
</p>
|
525
|
-
<p>
|
526
|
-
<cite>Programming Ruby, The Pragmatic Programmer’s Guide</cite>, by
|
527
|
-
David Thomas and Andrew Hunt, is a well-written and practical introduction
|
528
|
-
to Ruby. Its Web page at <a
|
529
|
-
href="http://www.rubycentral.com/book">www.rubycentral.com/book</a> also
|
530
|
-
contains a wealth of Ruby information. Though the first edition book is
|
531
|
-
available online, I encourage you to purchase a copy of the latest edition.
|
532
|
-
</p>
|
533
|
-
<p>
|
534
|
-
A description of the <a href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file format can be found
|
535
|
-
in a few places such as <a
|
536
|
-
href="http://www.borg.com/~jglatt/tech/midifile.htm.">www.borg.com/~jglatt/tech/midifile.htm.</a>
|
537
|
-
</p>
|
538
|
-
<p>
|
539
|
-
The <a href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> message reference at <a
|
540
|
-
href="http://www.io.com/~jimm/midi_ref.html">www.io.com/~jimm/midi_ref.html</a>
|
541
|
-
describes the format of <a href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> commands.
|
542
|
-
</p>
|
543
|
-
<h1>To Do</h1>
|
544
|
-
<h2>Bugs</h2>
|
545
|
-
<p>
|
546
|
-
No known bugs. (If that’s not a challenge, I don’t know what
|
547
|
-
is.)
|
548
|
-
</p>
|
549
|
-
<h2>Features</h2>
|
550
|
-
<ul>
|
551
|
-
<li><h1>print_decimal_numbers= and =print_channel_numbers_from_one= should be</h1>
|
552
|
-
<p>
|
553
|
-
associated with sequence, or perhaps track, not event.
|
554
|
-
</p>
|
555
|
-
</li>
|
556
|
-
<li><p>
|
557
|
-
Method to translate event’s time_from_start to number of milliseconds
|
558
|
-
from start.
|
559
|
-
</p>
|
560
|
-
</li>
|
561
|
-
<li><p>
|
562
|
-
Swing quantizing. (Implied by list email from Carl Youngblood
|
563
|
-
<carl.youngblood@gmail.com>)
|
564
|
-
</p>
|
565
|
-
</li>
|
566
|
-
<li><p>
|
567
|
-
Implement key signature in SeqReader.
|
568
|
-
</p>
|
569
|
-
</li>
|
570
|
-
<li><p>
|
571
|
-
Format 0 files.
|
572
|
-
</p>
|
573
|
-
</li>
|
574
|
-
<li><p>
|
575
|
-
Format 2 files(?).
|
576
|
-
</p>
|
577
|
-
</li>
|
578
|
-
</ul>
|
579
|
-
<h2>Documentation</h2>
|
580
|
-
<ul>
|
581
|
-
<li><p>
|
582
|
-
Write better docs.
|
583
|
-
</p>
|
584
|
-
</li>
|
585
|
-
</ul>
|
586
|
-
<h2>Tests</h2>
|
587
|
-
<ul>
|
588
|
-
<li><p>
|
589
|
-
Tests for Noah Thorp’s midilib bug fixes.
|
590
|
-
</p>
|
591
|
-
</li>
|
592
|
-
</ul>
|
593
|
-
<h1>Support</h1>
|
594
|
-
<ul>
|
595
|
-
<li><p>
|
596
|
-
Visit the forums, bug list, and mailing list pages at <a
|
597
|
-
href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/midilib">rubyforge.org/projects/midilib</a>
|
598
|
-
</p>
|
599
|
-
</li>
|
600
|
-
<li><p>
|
601
|
-
Send email to Jim Menard at <a href="mailto:jimm@io.com">jimm@io.com</a>
|
602
|
-
</p>
|
603
|
-
</li>
|
604
|
-
<li><p>
|
605
|
-
Ask on the ruby-talk mailing list
|
606
|
-
</p>
|
607
|
-
</li>
|
608
|
-
</ul>
|
609
|
-
<h1>Administrivia</h1>
|
610
|
-
<table>
|
611
|
-
<tr><td valign="top">Author</td><td><p>
|
612
|
-
Jim Menard (<a href="mailto:jimm@io.com">jimm@io.com</a>)
|
613
|
-
</p>
|
614
|
-
</td></tr>
|
615
|
-
<tr><td valign="top">Copyright</td><td><p>
|
616
|
-
Copyright © 2003-2010 Jim Menard
|
617
|
-
</p>
|
618
|
-
</td></tr>
|
619
|
-
<tr><td valign="top">License</td><td><p>
|
620
|
-
Distributed under the same license as Ruby.
|
621
|
-
</p>
|
622
|
-
</td></tr>
|
623
|
-
</table>
|
624
|
-
<h2>Copying</h2>
|
625
|
-
<p>
|
626
|
-
midilib is copyrighted free software by Jim Menard and is released under
|
627
|
-
the same license as Ruby. See the Ruby license at <a
|
628
|
-
href="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/LICENSE.txt.">www.ruby-lang.org/en/LICENSE.txt.</a>
|
629
|
-
</p>
|
630
|
-
<p>
|
631
|
-
midilib may be freely copied in its entirety providing this notice, all
|
632
|
-
source code, all documentation, and all other files are included.
|
633
|
-
</p>
|
634
|
-
<p>
|
635
|
-
midilib is Copyright © 2003-2010 by Jim Menard.
|
636
|
-
</p>
|
637
|
-
<p>
|
638
|
-
The song “No Fences” contained in the <a
|
639
|
-
href="MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file examples/NoFences.mid is Copyright ©
|
640
|
-
1992 by Jim Menard (jimm@io.com). It may be freely used for non-commercial
|
641
|
-
purposes as long as the author is given credit.
|
642
|
-
</p>
|
643
|
-
<h3>Recent Changes</h3>
|
644
|
-
<h4>Changes for 2.0.0:</h4>
|
645
|
-
<p>
|
646
|
-
<a href="MIDI/NoteOn.html">MIDI::NoteOnEvent</a> and <a
|
647
|
-
href="MIDI/NoteOff.html">MIDI::NoteOffEvent</a> renamed to <a
|
648
|
-
href="MIDI/NoteOn.html">MIDI::NoteOn</a> and <a
|
649
|
-
href="MIDI/NoteOff.html">MIDI::NoteOff</a>. The old names will still work
|
650
|
-
for a while.
|
651
|
-
</p>
|
652
|
-
<p>
|
653
|
-
The <a href="MIDI/Event.html">MIDI::Event</a> boolean methods like meta?
|
654
|
-
and note? have been removed. Use the event classes themselves (for example,
|
655
|
-
<a href="MIDI/MetaEvent.html">MIDI::MetaEvent</a> === my_event or
|
656
|
-
my_event.kind_of?(<a href="MIDI/MetaEvent.html">MIDI::MetaEvent</a>)). Case
|
657
|
-
statements that use classes work, too:
|
658
|
-
</p>
|
659
|
-
<pre>
|
660
|
-
case my_event
|
661
|
-
when MIDI::NoteOn
|
662
|
-
do_this()
|
663
|
-
when MIDI::NoteOff
|
664
|
-
do_that()
|
665
|
-
end
|
666
|
-
</pre>
|
667
|
-
<p>
|
668
|
-
Introduced Adam Murray’s stable sorting code for <a
|
669
|
-
href="MIDI/Track.html#method-i-recalc_delta_from_times">MIDI::Track#recalc_delta_from_times</a>.
|
670
|
-
See <a
|
671
|
-
href="http://wiki.github.com/adamjmurray/cosy/midilib-notes">wiki.github.com/adamjmurray/cosy/midilib-notes</a>
|
672
|
-
and <a
|
673
|
-
href="http://github.com/adamjmurray/cosy/blob/master/lib/cosy/helper/midi_file_renderer_helper.rb">github.com/adamjmurray/cosy/blob/master/lib/cosy/helper/midi_file_renderer_helper.rb</a>
|
674
|
-
for details.
|
675
|
-
</p>
|
676
|
-
<p>
|
677
|
-
Aliased <a href="MIDI/Track.html#method-i-sort">MIDI::Track#sort</a> to <a
|
678
|
-
href="MIDI/Track.html#method-i-recalc_delta_from_times">MIDI::Track#recalc_delta_from_times</a>,
|
679
|
-
since all sort did was sort the events then call recalc_delta_from_times,
|
680
|
-
and recalc_delta_from_times sorts the events before doing anything else.
|
681
|
-
</p>
|
682
|
-
<p>
|
683
|
-
MIDI::Tempo#mpq_to_bpm now returns a float.
|
684
|
-
</p>
|
685
|
-
<h4>Changes for 1.2.0:</h4>
|
686
|
-
<p>
|
687
|
-
Use byte arrays instead of strings for passing around data. All tests now
|
688
|
-
pass for both Ruby 1.8.X and 1.9.X.
|
689
|
-
</p>
|
690
|
-
<h4>New code repository</h4>
|
691
|
-
<p>
|
692
|
-
The midilib code is now hosted at Github (<a
|
693
|
-
href="http://github.com/jimm/midilib">github.com/jimm/midilib</a>).
|
694
|
-
</p>
|
695
|
-
<h4>Changes for 1.1.4:</h4>
|
696
|
-
<ul>
|
697
|
-
<li><p>
|
698
|
-
Fixed a bug in KeySig.data_as_bytes. Thanks to Noah Thorp for finding this
|
699
|
-
and the bug fixed in 1.1.3.
|
700
|
-
</p>
|
701
|
-
</li>
|
702
|
-
</ul>
|
703
|
-
<h4>Changes for 1.1.3:</h4>
|
704
|
-
<ul>
|
705
|
-
<li><p>
|
706
|
-
Fixed the way midilib detects the behavior of IO.getc.
|
707
|
-
</p>
|
708
|
-
</li>
|
709
|
-
</ul>
|
710
|
-
<h4>Changes for 1.1.2:</h4>
|
711
|
-
<ul>
|
712
|
-
<li><p>
|
713
|
-
Define <a
|
714
|
-
href="MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.html#method-i-getc">MIDI::IO::MIDIFile.getc</a>
|
715
|
-
differently for different Ruby versions, instead of checking for
|
716
|
-
String.bytes every time we read a byte.
|
717
|
-
</p>
|
718
|
-
</li>
|
719
|
-
</ul>
|
720
|
-
<h4>Changes for 1.1.1:</h4>
|
721
|
-
<ul>
|
722
|
-
<li><p>
|
723
|
-
Make <a
|
724
|
-
href="MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.html#method-i-getc">MIDI::IO::MIDIFile.getc</a> do
|
725
|
-
the right thing for both Ruby 1.8 and 1.9.
|
726
|
-
</p>
|
727
|
-
</li>
|
728
|
-
</ul>
|
729
|
-
<h4>Changes for 1.1.0:</h4>
|
730
|
-
<ul>
|
731
|
-
<li><p>
|
732
|
-
Added test/test.mid to list of files to be included when packaging midifile
|
733
|
-
for distribution.
|
734
|
-
</p>
|
735
|
-
</li>
|
736
|
-
</ul>
|
737
|
-
<h4>Changes for 1.0.0:</h4>
|
738
|
-
<ul>
|
739
|
-
<li><p>
|
740
|
-
Fixed the bug in Track#recalc_delta_from_times found by Christopher Rose.
|
741
|
-
</p>
|
742
|
-
</li>
|
743
|
-
</ul>
|
744
|
-
<h4>Changes for 0.8.7:</h4>
|
745
|
-
<ul>
|
746
|
-
<li><p>
|
747
|
-
Fixed the misspelled POLY_PRESSURE constant, thanks to Mario Pehle.
|
748
|
-
</p>
|
749
|
-
</li>
|
750
|
-
</ul>
|
751
|
-
<h4>Changes for 0.8.6:</h4>
|
752
|
-
<ul>
|
753
|
-
<li><p>
|
754
|
-
Added missing test/test.mid.
|
755
|
-
</p>
|
756
|
-
</li>
|
757
|
-
</ul>
|
758
|
-
<h4>Changes for 0.8.5:</h4>
|
759
|
-
<ul>
|
760
|
-
<li><p>
|
761
|
-
Fixed bugs in <a href="MIDI/PitchBend.html">MIDI::PitchBend</a> reading and
|
762
|
-
writing, thanks to Emanuel Borsboom.
|
763
|
-
</p>
|
764
|
-
</li>
|
765
|
-
<li><p>
|
766
|
-
Fixed a bug in <a
|
767
|
-
href="MIDI/Track.html#method-i-quantize">MIDI::Track#quantize</a>.
|
768
|
-
</p>
|
769
|
-
</li>
|
770
|
-
<li><p>
|
771
|
-
The argument to <a
|
772
|
-
href="MIDI/Track.html#method-i-quantize">MIDI::Track#quantize</a> has
|
773
|
-
changed: it is now either a note name (“sixteenth”,
|
774
|
-
“32nd”, “8th triplet”) or a length (1 = quarter,
|
775
|
-
0.25 = sixteenth). This is a drastic change that will break all previous
|
776
|
-
calls to quantize. However, since that method was broken already, I
|
777
|
-
don’t feel it’s a burden to anybody to change the arguments.
|
778
|
-
</p>
|
779
|
-
</li>
|
780
|
-
</ul>
|
781
|
-
<h4>Changes for 0.8.4:</h4>
|
782
|
-
<ul>
|
783
|
-
<li><p>
|
784
|
-
Realtime status bytes now set @is_realtime to true and return true when
|
785
|
-
realtime? is called.
|
786
|
-
</p>
|
787
|
-
</li>
|
788
|
-
<li><p>
|
789
|
-
All system common events now set @is_system to true and return true when
|
790
|
-
system? is called, not just system exclusive events.
|
791
|
-
</p>
|
792
|
-
</li>
|
793
|
-
<li><p>
|
794
|
-
Added examples/from_scratch.rb, which shows how to create a sequence
|
795
|
-
manually.
|
796
|
-
</p>
|
797
|
-
</li>
|
798
|
-
<li><p>
|
799
|
-
New <a href="MIDI/Sequence.html">MIDI::Sequence</a> methods that turn note
|
800
|
-
length names like “32nd”, “dotted quarter”, and
|
801
|
-
“16th triplet” into delta times. See the docs below and
|
802
|
-
MIDI::Sequence::length_to_delta, MIDI::Sequence::note_to_length, and
|
803
|
-
MIDI::Sequence::note_to_delta.
|
804
|
-
</p>
|
805
|
-
</li>
|
806
|
-
</ul>
|
807
|
-
<h4>Changes for 0.8.3:</h4>
|
808
|
-
<ul>
|
809
|
-
<li><p>
|
810
|
-
Added <a
|
811
|
-
href="MIDI/NoteEvent.html#method-i-note_to_s">MIDI::NoteEvent.note_to_s</a>,
|
812
|
-
which returns note name as a string like “C4” or
|
813
|
-
“F#6”.
|
814
|
-
</p>
|
815
|
-
</li>
|
816
|
-
<li><p>
|
817
|
-
Added new boolean attributes to MIDI::Event: @print_decimal_numbers and
|
818
|
-
@print_note_names. These are used by all Event to_s methods. See
|
819
|
-
examples/seq2text.rb for an example.
|
820
|
-
</p>
|
821
|
-
</li>
|
822
|
-
</ul>
|
823
|
-
<h4>Changes for 0.8.2:</h4>
|
824
|
-
<ul>
|
825
|
-
<li><p>
|
826
|
-
Changed MIDI::MetaEvent.type to MIDI::MetaEvent.event_type to avoid runtime
|
827
|
-
complaints about Object#type calls.
|
828
|
-
</p>
|
829
|
-
</li>
|
830
|
-
<li><p>
|
831
|
-
Added ‘b’ binary flag to file open modes for Windows.
|
832
|
-
</p>
|
833
|
-
</li>
|
834
|
-
<li><p>
|
835
|
-
Fixed $LOAD_PATH in example files.
|
836
|
-
</p>
|
837
|
-
</li>
|
838
|
-
<li><p>
|
839
|
-
Fixed read and write block arguments.
|
840
|
-
</p>
|
841
|
-
</li>
|
842
|
-
<li><p>
|
843
|
-
Fixed other example script bugs.
|
844
|
-
</p>
|
845
|
-
</li>
|
846
|
-
</ul>
|
847
|
-
<h4>Changes for 0.8.1:</h4>
|
848
|
-
<ul>
|
849
|
-
<li><p>
|
850
|
-
Fixed track sorting.
|
851
|
-
</p>
|
852
|
-
</li>
|
853
|
-
<li><p>
|
854
|
-
Fixed track’s recalc_delta_from_times method.
|
855
|
-
</p>
|
856
|
-
</li>
|
857
|
-
<li><p>
|
858
|
-
Fixed event quantization.
|
859
|
-
</p>
|
860
|
-
</li>
|
861
|
-
<li><p>
|
862
|
-
More tests and documentation.
|
863
|
-
</p>
|
864
|
-
</li>
|
865
|
-
</ul>
|
866
|
-
<h2>Warranty</h2>
|
867
|
-
<p>
|
868
|
-
This software is provided “as is” and without any express or
|
869
|
-
implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied warranties
|
870
|
-
of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
|
871
|
-
</p>
|
872
|
-
|
873
|
-
</div>
|
874
|
-
|
875
|
-
<div id="validator-badges">
|
876
|
-
<p><small><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer">[Validate]</a></small></p>
|
877
|
-
<p><small>Generated with the <a href="http://deveiate.org/projects/Darkfish-Rdoc/">Darkfish
|
878
|
-
Rdoc Generator</a> 1.1.6</small>.</p>
|
879
|
-
</div>
|
880
|
-
</body>
|
881
|
-
</html>
|
882
|
-
|