midilib 1.1.2 → 1.1.3
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- data/README +4 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/ActiveSense.html +156 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/ActiveSense.src/M000158.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/ActiveSense.src/M000159.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/ChannelEvent.html +179 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/ChannelEvent.src/M000130.html +20 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/ChannelEvent.src/M000131.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/ChannelPressure.html +184 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/ChannelPressure.src/M000090.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/ChannelPressure.src/M000091.html +21 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/ChannelPressure.src/M000092.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Clock.html +156 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Clock.src/M000146.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Clock.src/M000147.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Continue.html +156 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Continue.src/M000144.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Continue.src/M000145.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Controller.html +189 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Controller.src/M000135.html +21 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Controller.src/M000136.html +22 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Controller.src/M000137.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Event.html +507 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Event.src/M000167.html +30 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Event.src/M000168.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Event.src/M000169.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Event.src/M000170.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Event.src/M000171.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Event.src/M000172.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Event.src/M000173.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Event.src/M000174.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Event.src/M000175.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Event.src/M000176.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Event.src/M000177.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Event.src/M000178.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Event.src/M000179.html +22 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Event.src/M000180.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Event.src/M000181.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Event.src/M000182.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Event.src/M000183.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.html +942 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000029.html +22 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000030.html +24 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000031.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000032.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000033.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000034.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000035.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000036.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000037.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000038.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000039.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000040.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000041.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000042.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000043.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000044.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000045.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000046.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000047.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000048.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000049.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000050.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000051.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000052.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000053.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000054.html +17 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000055.html +43 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000056.html +34 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000057.html +96 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000058.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000059.html +48 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000060.html +42 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000061.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000062.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000063.html +20 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000064.html +21 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000065.html +31 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000066.html +20 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000067.html +22 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000068.html +30 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000069.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000070.html +20 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000071.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.src/M000072.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.html +476 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.src/M000001.html +22 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.src/M000002.html +22 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.src/M000003.html +21 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.src/M000004.html +34 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.src/M000005.html +26 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.src/M000006.html +28 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.src/M000007.html +21 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.src/M000008.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.src/M000009.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.src/M000010.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.src/M000011.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.src/M000012.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.src/M000013.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.src/M000014.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.src/M000015.html +29 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.src/M000016.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.src/M000017.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.src/M000018.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.src/M000019.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqWriter.html +267 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqWriter.src/M000020.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqWriter.src/M000021.html +25 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqWriter.src/M000022.html +22 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqWriter.src/M000023.html +54 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqWriter.src/M000024.html +49 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqWriter.src/M000025.html +21 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqWriter.src/M000026.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqWriter.src/M000027.html +24 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO/SeqWriter.src/M000028.html +26 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/IO.html +121 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/KeySig.html +241 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/KeySig.src/M000138.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/KeySig.src/M000139.html +23 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/KeySig.src/M000140.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/KeySig.src/M000141.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/KeySig.src/M000142.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/KeySig.src/M000143.html +23 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Marker.html +139 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Marker.src/M000112.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Measure.html +242 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Measure.src/M000148.html +23 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Measure.src/M000149.html +20 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Measure.src/M000150.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Measures.html +217 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Measures.src/M000106.html +20 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Measures.src/M000107.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Measures.src/M000108.html +21 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/MetaEvent.html +189 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/MetaEvent.src/M000193.html +21 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/MetaEvent.src/M000194.html +23 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/MetaEvent.src/M000195.html +53 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/NoteEvent.html +233 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/NoteEvent.src/M000093.html +21 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/NoteEvent.src/M000094.html +20 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/NoteEvent.src/M000095.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/NoteEvent.src/M000096.html +22 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/NoteOffEvent.html +169 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/NoteOffEvent.src/M000088.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/NoteOffEvent.src/M000089.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/NoteOnEvent.html +169 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/NoteOnEvent.src/M000104.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/NoteOnEvent.src/M000105.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/PitchBend.html +184 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/PitchBend.src/M000109.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/PitchBend.src/M000110.html +22 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/PitchBend.src/M000111.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/PolyPressure.html +186 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/PolyPressure.src/M000196.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/PolyPressure.src/M000197.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/PolyPressure.src/M000198.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/PolyPressure.src/M000199.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/ProgramChange.html +184 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/ProgramChange.src/M000101.html +20 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/ProgramChange.src/M000102.html +21 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/ProgramChange.src/M000103.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Realtime.html +171 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Realtime.src/M000085.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Realtime.src/M000086.html +20 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Realtime.src/M000087.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Sequence.html +500 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Sequence.src/M000113.html +28 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Sequence.src/M000114.html +21 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Sequence.src/M000115.html +22 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Sequence.src/M000118.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Sequence.src/M000119.html +27 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Sequence.src/M000120.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Sequence.src/M000121.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Sequence.src/M000122.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Sequence.src/M000123.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Sequence.src/M000124.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Sequence.src/M000125.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Sequence.src/M000126.html +54 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/SongPointer.html +184 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/SongPointer.src/M000160.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/SongPointer.src/M000161.html +22 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/SongPointer.src/M000162.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/SongSelect.html +184 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/SongSelect.src/M000132.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/SongSelect.src/M000133.html +21 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/SongSelect.src/M000134.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Start.html +156 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Start.src/M000099.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Start.src/M000100.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Stop.html +156 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Stop.src/M000097.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Stop.src/M000098.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/SystemCommon.html +139 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/SystemCommon.src/M000166.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/SystemExclusive.html +184 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/SystemExclusive.src/M000163.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/SystemExclusive.src/M000164.html +23 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/SystemExclusive.src/M000165.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/SystemReset.html +156 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/SystemReset.src/M000083.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/SystemReset.src/M000084.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Tempo.html +250 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Tempo.src/M000184.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Tempo.src/M000185.html +20 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Tempo.src/M000186.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Tempo.src/M000187.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Tempo.src/M000188.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Tempo.src/M000189.html +25 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Tempo.src/M000190.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/TimeSig.html +263 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/TimeSig.src/M000151.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/TimeSig.src/M000152.html +25 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/TimeSig.src/M000153.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/TimeSig.src/M000154.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/TimeSig.src/M000155.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/TimeSig.src/M000156.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/TimeSig.src/M000157.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Track.html +389 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Track.src/M000073.html +23 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Track.src/M000074.html +21 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Track.src/M000075.html +26 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Track.src/M000076.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Track.src/M000077.html +22 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Track.src/M000078.html +25 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Track.src/M000079.html +22 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Track.src/M000080.html +26 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Track.src/M000081.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Track.src/M000082.html +19 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/TuneRequest.html +171 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/TuneRequest.src/M000127.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/TuneRequest.src/M000128.html +20 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/TuneRequest.src/M000129.html +18 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Utils.html +190 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Utils.src/M000191.html +20 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI/Utils.src/M000192.html +25 -0
- data/html/classes/MIDI.html +758 -0
- data/html/created.rid +1 -0
- data/html/files/README.html +694 -0
- data/html/files/TODO.html +142 -0
- data/html/files/lib/midilib/consts_rb.html +107 -0
- data/html/files/lib/midilib/event_rb.html +109 -0
- data/html/files/lib/midilib/info_rb.html +101 -0
- data/html/files/lib/midilib/io/midifile_rb.html +108 -0
- data/html/files/lib/midilib/io/seqreader_rb.html +110 -0
- data/html/files/lib/midilib/io/seqwriter_rb.html +115 -0
- data/html/files/lib/midilib/measure_rb.html +108 -0
- data/html/files/lib/midilib/sequence_rb.html +110 -0
- data/html/files/lib/midilib/track_rb.html +108 -0
- data/html/files/lib/midilib/utils_rb.html +101 -0
- data/html/files/lib/midilib_rb.html +124 -0
- data/html/fr_class_index.html +63 -0
- data/html/fr_file_index.html +39 -0
- data/html/fr_method_index.html +225 -0
- data/html/index.html +24 -0
- data/html/rdoc-style.css +208 -0
- data/lib/midilib/info.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/midilib/io/midifile.rb +1 -1
- metadata +297 -2
data/html/created.rid
ADDED
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Sat, 06 Dec 2008 18:35:07 -0500
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html
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PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
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<head>
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<title>File: README</title>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" href=".././rdoc-style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
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<script type="text/javascript">
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// <![CDATA[
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function popupCode( url ) {
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window.open(url, "Code", "resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,toolbar=no,status=no,height=150,width=400")
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}
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}
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document.writeln( "<style type=\"text/css\">div.method-source-code { display: none }</style>" )
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// ]]>
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</script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="fileHeader">
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<h1>README</h1>
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<table class="header-table">
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<tr class="top-aligned-row">
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<td><strong>Path:</strong></td>
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<td>README
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr class="top-aligned-row">
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<td><strong>Last Update:</strong></td>
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<td>Sat Dec 06 18:34:05 -0500 2008</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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<div id="description">
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<h1>midilib</h1>
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<p>
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midilib is a pure Ruby <a href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> library
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useful for reading and writing standard <a
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href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> files and manipulating <a
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href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> event data. Classes include <a
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href="../classes/MIDI/Sequence.html">MIDI::Sequence</a>, <a
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href="../classes/MIDI/Track.html">MIDI::Track</a>, <a
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href="../classes/MIDI/Event.html">MIDI::Event</a>, and <a
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href="../classes/MIDI/IO/MIDIFile.html">MIDI::IO::MIDIFile</a> and its
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subclasses <a
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href="../classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.html">MIDI::IO::SeqReader</a> and <a
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href="../classes/MIDI/IO/SeqWriter.html">MIDI::IO::SeqWriter</a>.
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</p>
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<p>
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The Web site of midilib is (<a
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href="http://midilib.rubyforge.org">midilib.rubyforge.org</a>). The
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RubyForge project page is <a
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href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/midilib">rubyforge.org/projects/midilib</a>,
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where the latest version of midilib may be downloaded. midilib is also
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available as a RubyGem.
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</p>
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<h2>Dependencies</h2>
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<p>
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midilib does not require any other packages. The test suite in the tests
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directory requires the testing framework TestUnit, which comes with Ruby
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1.8 and later and can also be found in the Ruby Application Archive (<a
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href="http://raa.ruby-lang.org">raa.ruby-lang.org</a>).
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</p>
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<p>
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To rebuild the gem or RDocs or run the tests easily, you can use the
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Rakefile which requires Rake (<a
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href="http://rake.rubyforge.org">rake.rubyforge.org</a>).
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</p>
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<h2>Installation</h2>
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<h3>RubyGems Installation</h3>
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<p>
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To install midilib as a gem, type
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</p>
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<pre>
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% gem install midilib
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</pre>
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<p>
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or
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</p>
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<pre>
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% gem update midilib
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</pre>
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<p>
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if you already have a previous version. You may need root privileges to
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install or update the gem.
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</p>
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<h3>Manual Installation</h3>
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<p>
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After downloading and expanding the archive, you can install midilib with
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the command
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</p>
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<pre>
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% ruby install.rb
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</pre>
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<p>
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(or)
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</p>
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<pre>
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% ruby install.rb --install-dir=my_directory
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</pre>
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<p>
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You may need root privileges to install.
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</p>
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<h2>Testing</h2>
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<pre>
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% rake test
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</pre>
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<p>
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runs all of the tests in the test directory.
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</p>
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<h2>Overview</h2>
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<p>
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<a href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file IO only understands <a
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href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file format 1, where a sequence is
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made up of multiple tracks. It doesn‘t yet understand format 0 (a
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single track containing all events) or format 2 (a collection of format 0
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files in one file).
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</p>
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<h3><a href="../classes/MIDI/Sequence.html">MIDI::Sequence</a></h3>
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<p>
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A sequence contains a collection of tracks and global information like the
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sequence‘s pulses per quarter note (ppqn) and time signature.
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</p>
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<p>
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The first track in a sequence is special; it holds meta-events like tempo
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and sequence name. Don‘t put any notes in this track.
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</p>
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<p>
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<a href="../classes/MIDI/Sequence.html">MIDI::Sequence</a> also contains
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some convenience methods that let you set and retrieve the sequence‘s
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name, the time signature, and to retrieve the first tempo event‘s
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beats-per-minute value.
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</p>
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<p>
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Normally instances of <a
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href="../classes/MIDI/IO/SeqReader.html">MIDI::IO::SeqReader</a> and <a
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href="../classes/MIDI/IO/SeqWriter.html">MIDI::IO::SeqWriter</a> are used
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when a sequence reads itself from or writes itself to a <a
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href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file. You can change that by setting a
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sequence‘s reader_class or writer_class attributes. Instances of the
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classes contained in those attributes are created and used whenever the
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sequence reads or writes itself.
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</p>
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<h3><a href="../classes/MIDI/Track.html">MIDI::Track</a></h3>
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<p>
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A track contains an array of events.
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</p>
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<p>
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When you modify the <tt>events</tt> array, make sure to call recalc_times
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so each event gets its <tt>time_from_start</tt> recalculated. You
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don‘t have to do that after every event you add; just remember to do
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so before using the track in a way that expects the list of events to be
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ordered correctly.
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</p>
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<p>
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A Track also holds a bit mask that specifies the channels used by the
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track. This bit mask is set when the track is read from the <a
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href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file by a SeqReader but is
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<em>not</em> kept up to date by any other methods. Specifically, if you add
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events to a track at any other time, the bit mask will not be updated.
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</p>
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<h3><a href="../classes/MIDI/Measure.html">MIDI::Measure</a></h3>
|
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<p>
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This class contains information about a measure from the sequence. Measure
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data is based on the time signature information from the sequence and is
|
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not stored in the sequence itself.
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</p>
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<h3><a href="../classes/MIDI/Measures.html">MIDI::Measures</a></h3>
|
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<p>
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The class <a href="../classes/MIDI/Sequence.html">MIDI::Sequence</a> method
|
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get_measures returns a <a
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href="../classes/MIDI/Measures.html">MIDI::Measures</a> object. <a
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href="../classes/MIDI/Measures.html">MIDI::Measures</a> is a subclass of
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Array. It is a specialized container for <a
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href="../classes/MIDI/Measure.html">MIDI::Measure</a> objects, which can be
|
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use to map event times to measure numbers. Please note that this object has
|
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to be remade when events are deleted/added in the sequence.
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</p>
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<p>
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<a href="../classes/MIDI/Measure.html">MIDI::Measure</a> and <a
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href="../classes/MIDI/Measures.html">MIDI::Measures</a> are brought to us
|
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by Jari Williamsson <jari.williamsson@mailbox.swipnet.se>, who also
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contributed some improvements to the <a
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href="../classes/MIDI/Event.html">MIDI::Event</a> and <a
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href="../classes/MIDI/Track.html">MIDI::Track</a> classes.
|
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</p>
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<h3><a href="../classes/MIDI/Event.html">MIDI::Event</a></h3>
|
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<p>
|
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Each event holds not only its delta time but also its time from the start
|
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of the track. The track is responsible for recalculating its events’
|
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start times. You can call MIDI::Track#recalc_times to do so.
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</p>
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<p>
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Events have a number of boolean methods that identify their types, like
|
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channel?, note?, note_on?, note_off?, meta?, system?, realtime?, and
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program_change?. Events know how to print themselves. By default, all
|
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numbers are printed as hexidecimal and channel numbers are printed from
|
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0-15. Setting print_decimal_numbers to true will output decimal numbers and
|
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setting print_channel_numbers_from_one will output channel numbers from
|
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1-16.
|
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</p>
|
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<p>
|
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Subclasses of <a href="../classes/MIDI/Event.html">MIDI::Event</a>
|
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implement the various <a href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> messages such
|
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as note on and off, controller values, system exclusive data, and realtime
|
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bytes.
|
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</p>
|
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<p>
|
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<a href="../classes/MIDI/Realtime.html">MIDI::Realtime</a> events have
|
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delta values and start times, just like all the other midilib event types
|
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do. (<a href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> real time status bytes
|
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don‘t have delta times, but this way we can record when in a track
|
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the realtime byte was received and should be sent. This is useful for
|
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start/continue/stop events that control other devices, for example.) Note
|
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that when a <a href="../classes/MIDI/Realtime.html">MIDI::Realtime</a>
|
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event is written out to a <a href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file, the
|
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+
delta time is not written.
|
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|
+
</p>
|
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|
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<h2>How To Use</h2>
|
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<p>
|
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|
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The following examples show you how to use midilib to read, write, and
|
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manipulate <a href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> files and modify track
|
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events. See also the files in the examples directory, which are described
|
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below.
|
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</p>
|
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<h3>Reading a <a href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> File</h3>
|
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<p>
|
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|
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To read a <a href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file, create a <a
|
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href="../classes/MIDI/Sequence.html">MIDI::Sequence</a> object and call its
|
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read method, passing in an IO object.
|
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|
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</p>
|
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|
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<p>
|
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The read method takes an optional block. If present, the block is called
|
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once after each track has finished being read. Each time, it is passed the
|
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total number of tracks and the number of the current track that has just
|
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been read. This is useful for notifying the user of progress, for example
|
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by updating a GUI progress bar.
|
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</p>
|
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<pre>
|
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require 'midi/io/seqreader'
|
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|
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|
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# Create a new, empty sequence.
|
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seq = MIDI::Sequence.new()
|
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|
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# Read the contents of a MIDI file into the sequence.
|
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File.open('my_midi_file.mid', 'rb') { | file |
|
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|
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seq.read(file) { | num_tracks, i |
|
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|
+
# Print something when each track is read.
|
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|
+
puts "read track #{i} of #{num_tracks}"
|
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|
+
}
|
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|
+
}
|
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|
+
</pre>
|
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|
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<h3>Writing a <a href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> File</h3>
|
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<p>
|
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|
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To write a <a href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file, call the write
|
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|
+
method, passing in an IO object.
|
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|
+
</p>
|
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|
+
<pre>
|
296
|
+
require 'midi/io/seqwriter'
|
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|
+
|
298
|
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# Start with a sequence that has something worth saving.
|
299
|
+
seq = read_or_create_seq_we_care_not_how()
|
300
|
+
|
301
|
+
# Write the sequence to a MIDI file.
|
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|
+
File.open('my_output_file.mid', 'wb') { | file | seq.write(file) }
|
303
|
+
</pre>
|
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|
+
<h3>Editing a <a href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> File</h3>
|
305
|
+
<p>
|
306
|
+
Combining the last two examples, here is a script that reads a <a
|
307
|
+
href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file, transposes some events, and
|
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|
+
writes the sequence out to a different file. This is a useful template for
|
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|
+
programatically manipulating <a href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> data.
|
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|
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</p>
|
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|
+
<p>
|
312
|
+
This code transposes all of the note events (note on, note off, and poly
|
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|
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pressure) on channel 5 down one octave. It‘s easy to find events that
|
314
|
+
need to be transposed: the method note? returns true.
|
315
|
+
</p>
|
316
|
+
<h4>Transposing One Channel</h4>
|
317
|
+
<pre>
|
318
|
+
require 'midi/io/seqreader'
|
319
|
+
require 'midi/io/seqwriter'
|
320
|
+
|
321
|
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# Create a new, empty sequence.
|
322
|
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seq = MIDI::Sequence.new()
|
323
|
+
|
324
|
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# Read the contents of a MIDI file into the sequence.
|
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|
+
File.open('my_input_file.mid', 'rb') { | file |
|
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|
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seq.read(file) { | num_tracks, i |
|
327
|
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# Print something when each track is read.
|
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|
+
puts "read track #{i} of #{num_tracks}"
|
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|
+
}
|
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|
+
}
|
331
|
+
|
332
|
+
# Iterate over every event in every track.
|
333
|
+
seq.each { | track |
|
334
|
+
track.each { | event |
|
335
|
+
# If the event is a note event (note on, note off, or poly
|
336
|
+
# pressure) and it is on MIDI channel 5 (channels start at
|
337
|
+
# 0, so we use 4), then transpose the event down one octave.
|
338
|
+
if event.note? && event.channel == 4
|
339
|
+
event.note -= 12
|
340
|
+
end
|
341
|
+
}
|
342
|
+
}
|
343
|
+
|
344
|
+
# Write the sequence to a MIDI file.
|
345
|
+
File.open('my_output_file.mid', 'wb') { | file | seq.write(file) }
|
346
|
+
</pre>
|
347
|
+
<h3>Manipulating tracks</h3>
|
348
|
+
<p>
|
349
|
+
If you modify a track‘s list of events directly, don‘t forget
|
350
|
+
to call MIDI::Track#recalc_times when you are done.
|
351
|
+
</p>
|
352
|
+
<pre>
|
353
|
+
track.events[42, 1] = array_of_events
|
354
|
+
track.events << an_event
|
355
|
+
track.merge(array_of_events)
|
356
|
+
track.recalc_times
|
357
|
+
</pre>
|
358
|
+
<h3>Calculating delta times</h3>
|
359
|
+
<p>
|
360
|
+
A few methods in <a href="../classes/MIDI/Sequence.html">MIDI::Sequence</a>
|
361
|
+
make it easier to calculate the delta times that represent note lengths.
|
362
|
+
MIDI::Sequence#length_to_delta takes a note length (a multiple of a quarter
|
363
|
+
note) and returns the delta time given the sequence‘s current ppqn
|
364
|
+
(pulses per quarter note) setting. 1 is a quarter note, 1.0/32.0 is a 32nd
|
365
|
+
note (use floating-point numbers to avoid integer rounding), 1.5 is a
|
366
|
+
dotted quarter, etc. See the documentation for that method for more
|
367
|
+
information.
|
368
|
+
</p>
|
369
|
+
<p>
|
370
|
+
MIDI::Sequence#note_to_length takes a note name and returns a length value
|
371
|
+
(again, as a multiple of a quarter note). Legal note names are those found
|
372
|
+
in MIDI::Sequence::NOTE_TO_LENGTH, and may begin with "dotted"
|
373
|
+
and/or end with "triplet". For example, "whole",
|
374
|
+
"sixteenth", "32nd", "quarter triplet",
|
375
|
+
"dotted 16th", and "dotted 8th triplet" are all legal
|
376
|
+
note names.
|
377
|
+
</p>
|
378
|
+
<p>
|
379
|
+
Finally, MIDI::Sequence#note_to_delta takes a note name and returns a delta
|
380
|
+
time. It does this by calling note_to_length, then passing the result to
|
381
|
+
length_to_delta.
|
382
|
+
</p>
|
383
|
+
<h3>Example Scripts</h3>
|
384
|
+
<p>
|
385
|
+
Here are short descriptions of each of the examples found in the examples
|
386
|
+
directory.
|
387
|
+
</p>
|
388
|
+
<ul>
|
389
|
+
<li>examples/from_scratch.rb shows you how to create a new sequence from
|
390
|
+
scratch and save it to a <a href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file. It
|
391
|
+
creates a file called ‘from_scratch.mid’.
|
392
|
+
|
393
|
+
</li>
|
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|
+
<li>examples/seq2text.rb dumps a <a href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file
|
395
|
+
as text. It reads in a sequence and uses the to_s method of each event.
|
396
|
+
|
397
|
+
</li>
|
398
|
+
<li>examples/reader2text.rb dumps a <a href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a>
|
399
|
+
file as text. It subclasses MIDI::SeqReader instead of creating a sequence
|
400
|
+
containing tracks and events.
|
401
|
+
|
402
|
+
</li>
|
403
|
+
<li>examples/transpose.rb transposes all note events (note on, note off, poly
|
404
|
+
pressure) on a specified channel by a specified amount.
|
405
|
+
|
406
|
+
</li>
|
407
|
+
<li>There is also one <a href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file,
|
408
|
+
examples/NoFences.mid. It is a little pop ditty I wrote. The instruments in
|
409
|
+
this file use General <a href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> patch numbers
|
410
|
+
and drum note assignments. Since I don‘t normally use GM patches, the
|
411
|
+
sounds used here are at best approximations of the sounds I use.
|
412
|
+
|
413
|
+
</li>
|
414
|
+
</ul>
|
415
|
+
<h2>Resources</h2>
|
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|
+
<p>
|
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|
+
The Ruby Web site (<a
|
418
|
+
href="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/index.html">www.ruby-lang.org/en/index.html</a>)
|
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|
+
contains an introduction to Ruby, the Ruby Application Archive (RAA) at <a
|
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|
+
href="http://raa.ruby-lang.org">raa.ruby-lang.org</a>, and pointers to more
|
421
|
+
information.
|
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|
+
</p>
|
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|
+
<p>
|
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|
+
<cite>Programming Ruby, The Pragmatic Programmer‘s
|
425
|
+
Guide</cite>, by David Thomas and Andrew Hunt, is a well-written and
|
426
|
+
practical introduction to Ruby. Its Web page at <a
|
427
|
+
href="http://www.rubycentral.com/book">www.rubycentral.com/book</a> also
|
428
|
+
contains a wealth of Ruby information. Though the first edition book is
|
429
|
+
available online, I encourage you to purchase a copy of the latest edition.
|
430
|
+
</p>
|
431
|
+
<p>
|
432
|
+
A description of the <a href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file format
|
433
|
+
can be found in a few places such as <a
|
434
|
+
href="http://www.borg.com/~jglatt/tech/midifile.htm">www.borg.com/~jglatt/tech/midifile.htm</a>.
|
435
|
+
</p>
|
436
|
+
<p>
|
437
|
+
The <a href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> message reference at <a
|
438
|
+
href="http://www.io.com/~jimm/midi_ref.html">www.io.com/~jimm/midi_ref.html</a>
|
439
|
+
describes the format of <a href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> commands.
|
440
|
+
</p>
|
441
|
+
<h1>To Do</h1>
|
442
|
+
<h2>Bugs</h2>
|
443
|
+
<ul>
|
444
|
+
<li>None known.
|
445
|
+
|
446
|
+
</li>
|
447
|
+
</ul>
|
448
|
+
<h2>Features</h2>
|
449
|
+
<ul>
|
450
|
+
<li>Method to translate event‘s time_from_start to number of milliseconds
|
451
|
+
from start.
|
452
|
+
|
453
|
+
</li>
|
454
|
+
<li>Swing quantizing. (Implied by list email from Carl Youngblood
|
455
|
+
<carl.youngblood@gmail.com>)
|
456
|
+
|
457
|
+
</li>
|
458
|
+
<li>Implement key signature in SeqReader.
|
459
|
+
|
460
|
+
</li>
|
461
|
+
<li>Format 0 files.
|
462
|
+
|
463
|
+
</li>
|
464
|
+
<li>Format 2 files(?).
|
465
|
+
|
466
|
+
</li>
|
467
|
+
</ul>
|
468
|
+
<h2>Documentation</h2>
|
469
|
+
<ul>
|
470
|
+
<li>Write better docs.
|
471
|
+
|
472
|
+
</li>
|
473
|
+
</ul>
|
474
|
+
<h2>Tests</h2>
|
475
|
+
<ul>
|
476
|
+
<li>More needed?
|
477
|
+
|
478
|
+
</li>
|
479
|
+
</ul>
|
480
|
+
<h1>Support</h1>
|
481
|
+
<ul>
|
482
|
+
<li>Visit the forums, bug list, and mailing list pages at <a
|
483
|
+
href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/midilib">rubyforge.org/projects/midilib</a>
|
484
|
+
|
485
|
+
</li>
|
486
|
+
<li>Send email to Jim Menard at <a href="mailto:jimm@io.com">jimm@io.com</a>
|
487
|
+
|
488
|
+
</li>
|
489
|
+
<li>Ask on the ruby-talk mailing list
|
490
|
+
|
491
|
+
</li>
|
492
|
+
</ul>
|
493
|
+
<h1>Administrivia</h1>
|
494
|
+
<table>
|
495
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">Author:</td><td>Jim Menard (<a href="mailto:jimm@io.com">jimm@io.com</a>)
|
496
|
+
|
497
|
+
</td></tr>
|
498
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">Copyright:</td><td>Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Jim Menard
|
499
|
+
|
500
|
+
</td></tr>
|
501
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">License:</td><td>Distributed under the same license as Ruby.
|
502
|
+
|
503
|
+
</td></tr>
|
504
|
+
</table>
|
505
|
+
<h2>Copying</h2>
|
506
|
+
<p>
|
507
|
+
midilib is copyrighted free software by Jim Menard and is released under
|
508
|
+
the same license as Ruby. See the Ruby license at <a
|
509
|
+
href="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/LICENSE.txt">www.ruby-lang.org/en/LICENSE.txt</a>.
|
510
|
+
</p>
|
511
|
+
<p>
|
512
|
+
midilib may be freely copied in its entirety providing this notice, all
|
513
|
+
source code, all documentation, and all other files are included.
|
514
|
+
</p>
|
515
|
+
<p>
|
516
|
+
midilib is Copyright (c) 2003-2005 by Jim Menard.
|
517
|
+
</p>
|
518
|
+
<p>
|
519
|
+
The song "No Fences" contained in the <a
|
520
|
+
href="../classes/MIDI.html">MIDI</a> file examples/NoFences.mid is
|
521
|
+
Copyright (c) 1992 by Jim Menard (jimm@io.com). It may be freely used for
|
522
|
+
non-commercial purposes as long as the author is given credit.
|
523
|
+
</p>
|
524
|
+
<h3>Recent Changes</h3>
|
525
|
+
<h4>Changes for 1.1.3:</h4>
|
526
|
+
<ul>
|
527
|
+
<li>Fixed the way midilib detects the behavior of IO.getc.
|
528
|
+
|
529
|
+
</li>
|
530
|
+
</ul>
|
531
|
+
<h4>Changes for 1.1.2:</h4>
|
532
|
+
<ul>
|
533
|
+
<li>Define MIDI::IO::MIDIFile.getc differently for different Ruby versions,
|
534
|
+
instead of checking for String.bytes every time we read a byte.
|
535
|
+
|
536
|
+
</li>
|
537
|
+
</ul>
|
538
|
+
<h4>Changes for 1.1.1:</h4>
|
539
|
+
<ul>
|
540
|
+
<li>Make MIDI::IO::MIDIFile.getc do the right thing for both Ruby 1.8 and 1.9.
|
541
|
+
|
542
|
+
</li>
|
543
|
+
</ul>
|
544
|
+
<h4>Changes for 1.1.0:</h4>
|
545
|
+
<ul>
|
546
|
+
<li>Added test/test.mid to list of files to be included when packaging midifile
|
547
|
+
for distribution.
|
548
|
+
|
549
|
+
</li>
|
550
|
+
</ul>
|
551
|
+
<h4>Changes for 1.0.0:</h4>
|
552
|
+
<ul>
|
553
|
+
<li>Fixed the bug in Track#recalc_delta_from_times found by Christopher Rose.
|
554
|
+
|
555
|
+
</li>
|
556
|
+
</ul>
|
557
|
+
<h4>Changes for 0.8.7:</h4>
|
558
|
+
<ul>
|
559
|
+
<li>Fixed the misspelled POLY_PRESSURE constant, thanks to Mario Pehle.
|
560
|
+
|
561
|
+
</li>
|
562
|
+
</ul>
|
563
|
+
<h4>Changes for 0.8.6:</h4>
|
564
|
+
<ul>
|
565
|
+
<li>Added missing test/test.mid.
|
566
|
+
|
567
|
+
</li>
|
568
|
+
</ul>
|
569
|
+
<h4>Changes for 0.8.5:</h4>
|
570
|
+
<ul>
|
571
|
+
<li>Fixed bugs in <a href="../classes/MIDI/PitchBend.html">MIDI::PitchBend</a>
|
572
|
+
reading and writing, thanks to Emanuel Borsboom.
|
573
|
+
|
574
|
+
</li>
|
575
|
+
<li>Fixed a bug in MIDI::Track#quantize.
|
576
|
+
|
577
|
+
</li>
|
578
|
+
<li>The argument to MIDI::Track#quantize has changed: it is now either a note
|
579
|
+
name ("sixteenth", "32nd", "8th triplet") or
|
580
|
+
a length (1 = quarter, 0.25 = sixteenth). This is a drastic change that
|
581
|
+
will break all previous calls to quantize. However, since that method was
|
582
|
+
broken already, I don‘t feel it‘s a burden to anybody to change
|
583
|
+
the arguments.
|
584
|
+
|
585
|
+
</li>
|
586
|
+
</ul>
|
587
|
+
<h4>Changes for 0.8.4:</h4>
|
588
|
+
<ul>
|
589
|
+
<li>Realtime status bytes now set @is_realtime to true and return true when
|
590
|
+
realtime? is called.
|
591
|
+
|
592
|
+
</li>
|
593
|
+
<li>All system common events now set @is_system to true and return true when
|
594
|
+
system? is called, not just system exclusive events.
|
595
|
+
|
596
|
+
</li>
|
597
|
+
<li>Added examples/from_scratch.rb, which shows how to create a sequence
|
598
|
+
manually.
|
599
|
+
|
600
|
+
</li>
|
601
|
+
<li>New <a href="../classes/MIDI/Sequence.html">MIDI::Sequence</a> methods that
|
602
|
+
turn note length names like "32nd", "dotted quarter",
|
603
|
+
and "16th triplet" into delta times. See the docs below and
|
604
|
+
MIDI::Sequence::length_to_delta, MIDI::Sequence::note_to_length, and
|
605
|
+
MIDI::Sequence::note_to_delta.
|
606
|
+
|
607
|
+
</li>
|
608
|
+
</ul>
|
609
|
+
<h4>Changes for 0.8.3:</h4>
|
610
|
+
<ul>
|
611
|
+
<li>Added MIDI::NoteEvent.note_to_s, which returns note name as a string like
|
612
|
+
"C4" or "F#6".
|
613
|
+
|
614
|
+
</li>
|
615
|
+
<li>Added new boolean attributes to <a
|
616
|
+
href="../classes/MIDI/Event.html">MIDI::Event</a>: @print_decimal_numbers
|
617
|
+
and @print_note_names. These are used by all Event to_s methods. See
|
618
|
+
examples/seq2text.rb for an example.
|
619
|
+
|
620
|
+
</li>
|
621
|
+
</ul>
|
622
|
+
<h4>Changes for 0.8.2:</h4>
|
623
|
+
<ul>
|
624
|
+
<li>Changed MIDI::MetaEvent.type to MIDI::MetaEvent.event_type to avoid runtime
|
625
|
+
complaints about Object#type calls.
|
626
|
+
|
627
|
+
</li>
|
628
|
+
<li>Added ‘b’ binary flag to file open modes for Windows.
|
629
|
+
|
630
|
+
</li>
|
631
|
+
<li>Fixed $LOAD_PATH in example files.
|
632
|
+
|
633
|
+
</li>
|
634
|
+
<li>Fixed read and write block arguments.
|
635
|
+
|
636
|
+
</li>
|
637
|
+
<li>Fixed other example script bugs.
|
638
|
+
|
639
|
+
</li>
|
640
|
+
</ul>
|
641
|
+
<h4>Changes for 0.8.1:</h4>
|
642
|
+
<ul>
|
643
|
+
<li>Fixed track sorting.
|
644
|
+
|
645
|
+
</li>
|
646
|
+
<li>Fixed track‘s recalc_delta_from_times method.
|
647
|
+
|
648
|
+
</li>
|
649
|
+
<li>Fixed event quantization.
|
650
|
+
|
651
|
+
</li>
|
652
|
+
<li>More tests and documentation.
|
653
|
+
|
654
|
+
</li>
|
655
|
+
</ul>
|
656
|
+
<h2>Warranty</h2>
|
657
|
+
<p>
|
658
|
+
This software is provided "as is" and without any express or
|
659
|
+
implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied warranties
|
660
|
+
of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
|
661
|
+
</p>
|
662
|
+
|
663
|
+
</div>
|
664
|
+
|
665
|
+
|
666
|
+
</div>
|
667
|
+
|
668
|
+
|
669
|
+
</div>
|
670
|
+
|
671
|
+
|
672
|
+
<!-- if includes -->
|
673
|
+
|
674
|
+
<div id="section">
|
675
|
+
|
676
|
+
|
677
|
+
|
678
|
+
|
679
|
+
|
680
|
+
|
681
|
+
|
682
|
+
|
683
|
+
<!-- if method_list -->
|
684
|
+
|
685
|
+
|
686
|
+
</div>
|
687
|
+
|
688
|
+
|
689
|
+
<div id="validator-badges">
|
690
|
+
<p><small><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer">[Validate]</a></small></p>
|
691
|
+
</div>
|
692
|
+
|
693
|
+
</body>
|
694
|
+
</html>
|