midiator 0.3.0 → 0.3.1
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- data/examples/amen_break.rb +157 -0
- data/examples/chords.rb +34 -0
- data/examples/chromatic_scale.rb +2 -2
- data/examples/drum_chords.rb +49 -0
- data/examples/metronome.rb +12 -12
- data/examples/synth.rb +34 -0
- data/examples/twinkle.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/midiator.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/midiator/driver.rb +87 -87
- data/lib/midiator/driver_registry.rb +24 -24
- data/lib/midiator/drivers/alsa.rb +36 -36
- data/lib/midiator/drivers/core_midi.rb +46 -46
- data/lib/midiator/drivers/dls_synth.rb +97 -97
- data/lib/midiator/drivers/mmj.rb +35 -0
- data/lib/midiator/drivers/winmm.rb +18 -18
- data/lib/midiator/drums.rb +19 -19
- data/lib/midiator/interface.rb +90 -79
- data/lib/midiator/notes.rb +62 -62
- data/lib/midiator/timer.rb +33 -33
- data/lib/string_extensions.rb +39 -39
- data/misc/rake/packaging.rb +20 -20
- data/misc/rake/rdoc.rb +16 -21
- data/misc/rake/testing.rb +9 -9
- data/spec/driver_registry_spec.rb +96 -96
- data/spec/driver_spec.rb +8 -8
- data/spec/interface_spec.rb +114 -114
- data/spec/string_extensions_spec.rb +12 -12
- metadata +7 -2
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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#
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# Plays the amen break. Demonstrates playing on a different channel and use
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# of the MIDIator::Drums and MIDIator::Durations mixins.
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#
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# == Authors
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#
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# * Ben Bleything <ben@bleything.net>
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#
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# == Copyright
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2009 Ben Bleything
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#
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# This code released under the terms of the MIT license.
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#
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require 'midiator'
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@midi = MIDIator::Interface.new
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# @midi.autodetect_driver
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@midi.use :dls_synth
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# let's get some drums!
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include MIDIator::Drums
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@midi.control_change 32, 10, 1 # TR-808 is Program 26 in LSB bank 1
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@midi.program_change 10, 26
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# set up some tempo constants
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tempo = 120
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QuarterNote = 60.0 / tempo
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EighthNote = QuarterNote / 2
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SixteenthNote = EighthNote / 2
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# a helper method!
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def beat( note, duration = EighthNote )
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@midi.play note, duration, 10
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end
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# instrument shortcuts
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bass = BassDrum1
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snare = SnareDrum1
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cymbal = RideCymbal1
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# "chord" shortcuts
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bass_cymbal = [ bass, cymbal ]
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snare_cymbal = [ snare, cymbal ]
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# as transcribed at http://www.onlinedrumlessons.com/main/2005/09/classic-break-beat.htm
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loop do
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# first measure is repeated
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2.times do
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# beat 1
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beat bass_cymbal
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beat bass_cymbal
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# beat 2
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beat snare_cymbal
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@midi.rest SixteenthNote
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beat snare, SixteenthNote
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# beat 3
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beat cymbal, SixteenthNote
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beat snare, SixteenthNote
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beat bass_cymbal, SixteenthNote
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beat bass, SixteenthNote
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# beat 4
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beat snare_cymbal
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beat cymbal, SixteenthNote
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beat snare, SixteenthNote
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end
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# third measure starts out like the first...
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# beat 1
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beat bass_cymbal
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beat bass_cymbal
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# beat 2
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beat snare_cymbal
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@midi.rest SixteenthNote
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beat snare, SixteenthNote
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# beat 3
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beat cymbal, SixteenthNote
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beat snare, SixteenthNote
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beat bass_cymbal
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# beat 4
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beat cymbal
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beat snare_cymbal
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# and then the fourth measure goes off the rails
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# beat 1
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beat cymbal, SixteenthNote
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beat snare, SixteenthNote
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beat bass_cymbal, SixteenthNote
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beat bass, SixteenthNote
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# beat 2
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beat snare_cymbal
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beat cymbal, SixteenthNote
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beat snare, SixteenthNote
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# beat 3
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beat cymbal, SixteenthNote
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beat snare, SixteenthNote
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beat
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end
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exit
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loop do
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# first bar is repeated twice
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2.times do
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@midi.play BassDrum1, EighthNote, 9
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@midi.play BassDrum1, EighthNote, 9
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@midi.play SnareDrum1, EighthNote, 9
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@midi.rest SixteenthNote
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@midi.play SnareDrum1, SixteenthNote, 9
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@midi.rest SixteenthNote
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@midi.play SnareDrum1, SixteenthNote, 9
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@midi.play BassDrum1, SixteenthNote, 9
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@midi.play BassDrum1, SixteenthNote, 9
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@midi.play SnareDrum1, EighthNote, 9
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@midi.rest EighthNote
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end
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# bar 3
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@midi.play BassDrum1, EighthNote, 9
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@midi.play BassDrum1, EighthNote, 9
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@midi.play SnareDrum1, EighthNote, 9
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@midi.rest SixteenthNote
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@midi.play SnareDrum1, SixteenthNote, 9
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@midi.rest SixteenthNote
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@midi.play SnareDrum1, SixteenthNote, 9
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@midi.play BassDrum1, EighthNote, 9
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@midi.rest EighthNote
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@midi.play SnareDrum1, EighthNote, 9
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# bar 4
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@midi.rest EighthNote
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@midi.play BassDrum1, SixteenthNote, 9
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@midi.play BassDrum1, SixteenthNote, 9
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@midi.play SnareDrum1, EighthNote, 9
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@midi.rest SixteenthNote
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@midi.play SnareDrum1, SixteenthNote, 9
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@midi.rest SixteenthNote
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@midi.play SnareDrum1, SixteenthNote, 9
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@midi.play BassDrum1, EighthNote, 9
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@midi.rest EighthNote
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@midi.play BassDrum1, EighthNote, 9
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# a little break
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@midi.rest HalfNote
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end
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data/examples/chords.rb
ADDED
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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#
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# A simple example of playing chords with MIDIator
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#
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# == Authors
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#
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# * David Brady <dbrady@shinybit.com>
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#
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# == Copyright
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2008 David Brady
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#
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# This code released under the terms of the MIT license.
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#
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'midiator'
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midi = MIDIator::Interface.new
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midi.autodetect_driver
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include MIDIator::Notes
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C4MAJ = [ C4, E4, G4 ]
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F4MAJII = [ C4, F4, A4 ]
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G4MAJ = [ D4, G4, B4 ]
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song = [ C3, C4MAJ, C3, C4MAJ, F3, F4MAJII, F3, F4MAJII, G3, G4MAJ, G3, G4MAJ, C5, C4MAJ, C2, C4MAJ]
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4.times do
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song.each do |note|
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midi.play note, 0.25
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end
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end
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data/examples/chromatic_scale.rb
CHANGED
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ scale = [ C4, Cs4, D4, Eb4, E4, F4, Fs4, G4, Gs4, A4, Bb4, B4,
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C5, Cs5, D5, Eb5, E5, F5, Fs5, G5, Gs5, A5, Bb5, B5 ]
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scale.each do |note|
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-
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midi.play note
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end
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scale.reverse.each do |note|
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-
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midi.play note
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end
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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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#
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# Plays a simple polyphonic drumbeat.
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#
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# == Authors
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#
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# * David Brady <dbrady@shinybit.com>
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#
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# == Copyright
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2008 David Brady
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#
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# This code released under the terms of the MIT license.
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#
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'midiator'
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midi = MIDIator::Interface.new
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midi.autodetect_driver
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midi.control_change 32, 10, 1 # TR-808 is Program 26 in LSB bank 1
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midi.program_change 10, 26
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include MIDIator::Drums
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song = [ BassDrum1,
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[BassDrum2, SnareDrum1],
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BassDrum1,
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[BassDrum1, SnareDrum1, SnareDrum2, CrashCymbal1]
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]
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riff = [ HighTom1, HighTom2, LowTom1, LowTom2 ]
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# This starts to push the usability limit of play.
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4.times do
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song.each do |note|
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midi.play note, 0.25, 10
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end
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end
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riff.each do |note|
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midi.play note, 0.067, 10
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end
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midi.play CrashCymbal2, 0.25, 10
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4.times do
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song.each do |note|
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midi.play note, 0.25, 10
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end
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end
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data/examples/metronome.rb
CHANGED
@@ -28,15 +28,15 @@
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@tempo = 120.0
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if input = ARGV[0]
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-
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-
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-
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-
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begin
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@tempo = Float( input )
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rescue ArgumentError => e
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$stderr.puts "'#{input}' is not a valid tempo.\n"
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$stderr.puts "Please specify the tempo in beats per minute " +
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"(bpm). Fractional values are allowed!"
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-
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-
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exit 1
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end
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end
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require 'rubygems'
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@@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ Signal.trap( "INT" ) { @timer.thread.exit! }
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@timer = MIDIator::Timer.new( @interval / 10 )
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def register_next_bang( time )
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-
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-
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@timer.at( time ) do |yielded_time|
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register_next_bang yielded_time + @interval
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@midi.play MiddleC
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end
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end
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puts "Starting metronome running at #{@tempo} bpm."
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data/examples/synth.rb
ADDED
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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#
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# A copy of the chromatic scale example which uses the OS X built-in synth.
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#
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# == Authors
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#
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# * Ben Bleything <ben@bleything.net>
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#
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# == Copyright
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2008 Ben Bleything
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#
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# This code released under the terms of the MIT license.
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#
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'midiator'
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midi = MIDIator::Interface.new
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midi.use :dls_synth
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midi.instruct_user!
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include MIDIator::Notes
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scale = [ C4, Cs4, D4, Eb4, E4, F4, Fs4, G4, Gs4, A4, Bb4, B4,
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C5, Cs5, D5, Eb5, E5, F5, Fs5, G5, Gs5, A5, Bb5, B5 ]
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scale.each do |note|
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midi.play note
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end
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scale.reverse.each do |note|
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midi.play note
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end
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data/examples/twinkle.rb
CHANGED
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ scale = [ C4, Cs4, D4, Eb4, E4, F4, Fs4, G4, Gs4, A4, Bb4, B4,
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C5, Cs5, D5, Eb5, E5, F5, Fs5, G5, Gs5, A5, Bb5, B5 ]
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scale.each do |note|
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-
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midi.play note
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end
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scale.reverse.each do |note|
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-
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midi.play note
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end
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data/lib/midiator.rb
CHANGED
@@ -14,22 +14,22 @@
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#
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module MIDIator
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-
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VERSION = "0.3.1"
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end
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#####################################################################
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-
###
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### E X T E R N A L D E P E N D E N C I E S
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#####################################################################
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'platform'
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#####################################################################
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-
###
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### C O R E L I B R A R Y E X T E N S I O N S
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#####################################################################
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require 'string_extensions'
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#####################################################################
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-
###
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### M I D I A T O R C O R E
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33
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#####################################################################
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require 'midiator/driver'
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require 'midiator/driver_registry'
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data/lib/midiator/driver.rb
CHANGED
@@ -22,127 +22,127 @@ require 'midiator/driver_registry'
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class MIDIator::Driver
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-
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-
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-
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##########################################################################
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### M I D I C O M M A N D C O N S T A N T S
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27
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+
##########################################################################
|
28
28
|
|
29
|
-
|
30
|
-
|
29
|
+
# Note on
|
30
|
+
ON = 0x90
|
31
31
|
|
32
|
-
|
33
|
-
|
32
|
+
# Note off
|
33
|
+
OFF = 0x80
|
34
34
|
|
35
|
-
|
36
|
-
|
35
|
+
# Polyphonic aftertouch
|
36
|
+
PA = 0xa0
|
37
37
|
|
38
|
-
|
39
|
-
|
38
|
+
# Control change
|
39
|
+
CC = 0xb0
|
40
40
|
|
41
|
-
|
42
|
-
|
41
|
+
# Program change
|
42
|
+
PC = 0xc0
|
43
43
|
|
44
|
-
|
45
|
-
|
44
|
+
# Channel aftertouch
|
45
|
+
CA = 0xd0
|
46
46
|
|
47
|
-
|
48
|
-
|
47
|
+
# Pitch bend
|
48
|
+
PB = 0xe0
|
49
49
|
|
50
|
-
|
51
|
-
|
52
|
-
|
50
|
+
##########################################################################
|
51
|
+
### M A G I C H O O K S
|
52
|
+
##########################################################################
|
53
53
|
|
54
|
-
|
55
|
-
|
56
|
-
|
57
|
-
|
58
|
-
|
54
|
+
### Auto-registers subclasses of MIDIator::Driver with the driver registry.
|
55
|
+
def self::inherited( driver_class )
|
56
|
+
driver_name = driver_class.to_s.underscore
|
57
|
+
MIDIator::DriverRegistry.instance.register( driver_name, driver_class )
|
58
|
+
end
|
59
59
|
|
60
60
|
|
61
|
-
|
62
|
-
|
63
|
-
|
64
|
-
|
65
|
-
|
66
|
-
|
61
|
+
##########################################################################
|
62
|
+
### I N T E R F A C E A P I
|
63
|
+
##########################################################################
|
64
|
+
# These methods are the same across all drivers and are the interface that
|
65
|
+
# MIDIator::Interface interacts with.
|
66
|
+
##########################################################################
|
67
67
|
|
68
|
-
|
69
|
-
|
70
|
-
|
71
|
-
|
68
|
+
### Do any pre-open setup necessary. Often will not be overridden.
|
69
|
+
def initialize
|
70
|
+
open
|
71
|
+
end
|
72
72
|
|
73
73
|
|
74
|
-
|
75
|
-
|
76
|
-
|
77
|
-
|
74
|
+
### Shortcut to send a note_on message.
|
75
|
+
def note_on( note, channel, velocity )
|
76
|
+
message( ON | channel, note, velocity )
|
77
|
+
end
|
78
78
|
|
79
79
|
|
80
|
-
|
81
|
-
|
82
|
-
|
83
|
-
|
80
|
+
### Shortcut to send a note_off message.
|
81
|
+
def note_off( note, channel, velocity = 0 )
|
82
|
+
message( OFF | channel, note, velocity )
|
83
|
+
end
|
84
84
|
|
85
85
|
|
86
|
-
|
87
|
-
|
88
|
-
|
89
|
-
|
86
|
+
### Shortcut to send a polyphonic aftertouch message for an individual note.
|
87
|
+
def aftertouch( note, channel, pressure )
|
88
|
+
message( PA | channel, note, pressure )
|
89
|
+
end
|
90
90
|
|
91
91
|
|
92
|
-
|
93
|
-
|
94
|
-
|
95
|
-
|
92
|
+
### Shortcut to send a control change.
|
93
|
+
def control_change( number, channel, value )
|
94
|
+
message( CC | channel, number, value )
|
95
|
+
end
|
96
96
|
|
97
97
|
|
98
|
-
|
99
|
-
|
100
|
-
|
101
|
-
|
98
|
+
### Shortcut to send a program_change message.
|
99
|
+
def program_change( channel, program )
|
100
|
+
message( PC | channel, program )
|
101
|
+
end
|
102
102
|
|
103
103
|
|
104
|
-
|
105
|
-
|
106
|
-
|
107
|
-
|
104
|
+
### Shortcut to send a channel aftertouch message.
|
105
|
+
def channel_aftertouch( channel, pressure )
|
106
|
+
message( CA | channel, pressure )
|
107
|
+
end
|
108
108
|
|
109
109
|
|
110
|
-
|
111
|
-
|
112
|
-
|
113
|
-
|
114
|
-
|
110
|
+
### Shortcut to send a pitch bend message.
|
111
|
+
def pitch_bend( channel, value )
|
112
|
+
message( PB | channel, value )
|
113
|
+
end
|
114
|
+
alias bend pitch_bend
|
115
115
|
|
116
116
|
|
117
|
-
|
118
|
-
|
119
|
-
|
120
|
-
|
121
|
-
|
122
|
-
|
123
|
-
|
117
|
+
##########################################################################
|
118
|
+
### D R I V E R A P I
|
119
|
+
##########################################################################
|
120
|
+
# subclasses must implement these methods.
|
121
|
+
##########################################################################
|
122
|
+
protected
|
123
|
+
##########################################################################
|
124
124
|
|
125
|
-
|
126
|
-
|
127
|
-
|
128
|
-
|
125
|
+
### Open the channel to the MIDI service.
|
126
|
+
def open
|
127
|
+
raise NotImplementedError, "You must implement #open in your driver."
|
128
|
+
end
|
129
129
|
|
130
130
|
|
131
|
-
|
132
|
-
|
133
|
-
|
134
|
-
|
131
|
+
### Close the channel to the MIDI service.
|
132
|
+
def close
|
133
|
+
raise NotImplementedError, "You must implement #close in your driver."
|
134
|
+
end
|
135
135
|
|
136
136
|
|
137
|
-
|
138
|
-
|
139
|
-
|
140
|
-
|
137
|
+
### Send MIDI message to the MIDI service.
|
138
|
+
def message( *args )
|
139
|
+
raise NotImplementedError, "You must implement #message in your driver."
|
140
|
+
end
|
141
141
|
|
142
142
|
|
143
|
-
|
144
|
-
|
145
|
-
|
146
|
-
|
143
|
+
### The only non-required method. Override this to give the user instructions
|
144
|
+
### if necessary.
|
145
|
+
def instruct_user!
|
146
|
+
end
|
147
147
|
|
148
148
|
end
|