middleman 0.13.1 → 0.13.2.pre

data/lib/middleman/vendor/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/diff-lcs-1.1.2/lib/diff/lcs.rb

@@ -1,1105 +0,0 @@
-#! /usr/env/bin ruby
-#--
-# Copyright 2004 Austin Ziegler <diff-lcs@halostatue.ca>
-#   adapted from:
-#     Algorithm::Diff (Perl) by Ned Konz <perl@bike-nomad.com>
-#     Smalltalk by Mario I. Wolczko <mario@wolczko.com>
-#   implements McIlroy-Hunt diff algorithm
-#
-# This program is free software. It may be redistributed and/or modified
-# under the terms of the GPL version 2 (or later), the Perl Artistic
-# licence, or the Ruby licence.
-# 
-# $Id: lcs.rb,v 1.9 2004/10/17 20:31:10 austin Exp $
-#++
-
-module Diff
-    # = Diff::LCS 1.1.2
-    # Computes "intelligent" differences between two sequenced Enumerables.
-    # This is an implementation of the McIlroy-Hunt "diff" algorithm for
-    # Enumerable objects that include Diffable.
-    #
-    # Based on Mario I. Wolczko's <mario@wolczko.com> Smalltalk version
-    # (1.2, 1993) and Ned Konz's <perl@bike-nomad.com> Perl version
-    # (Algorithm::Diff).
-    #
-    # == Synopsis
-    #   require 'diff/lcs'
-    #
-    #   seq1 = %w(a b c e h j l m n p)
-    #   seq2 = %w(b c d e f j k l m r s t)
-    #
-    #   lcs = Diff::LCS.LCS(seq1, seq2)
-    #   diffs = Diff::LCS.diff(seq1, seq2)
-    #   sdiff = Diff::LCS.sdiff(seq1, seq2)
-    #   seq = Diff::LCS.traverse_sequences(seq1, seq2, callback_obj)
-    #   bal = Diff::LCS.traverse_balanced(seq1, seq2, callback_obj)
-    #   seq2 == Diff::LCS.patch(seq1, diffs)
-    #   seq2 == Diff::LCS.patch!(seq1, diffs)
-    #   seq1 == Diff::LCS.unpatch(seq2, diffs)
-    #   seq1 == Diff::LCS.unpatch!(seq2, diffs)
-    #   seq2 == Diff::LCS.patch(seq1, sdiff)
-    #   seq2 == Diff::LCS.patch!(seq1, sdiff)
-    #   seq1 == Diff::LCS.unpatch(seq2, sdiff)
-    #   seq1 == Diff::LCS.unpatch!(seq2, sdiff)
-    #
-    # Alternatively, objects can be extended with Diff::LCS:
-    #
-    #   seq1.extend(Diff::LCS)
-    #   lcs = seq1.lcs(seq2)
-    #   diffs = seq1.diff(seq2)
-    #   sdiff = seq1.sdiff(seq2)
-    #   seq = seq1.traverse_sequences(seq2, callback_obj)
-    #   bal = seq1.traverse_balanced(seq2, callback_obj)
-    #   seq2 == seq1.patch(diffs)
-    #   seq2 == seq1.patch!(diffs)
-    #   seq1 == seq2.unpatch(diffs)
-    #   seq1 == seq2.unpatch!(diffs)
-    #   seq2 == seq1.patch(sdiff)
-    #   seq2 == seq1.patch!(sdiff)
-    #   seq1 == seq2.unpatch(sdiff)
-    #   seq1 == seq2.unpatch!(sdiff)
-    # 
-    # Default extensions are provided for Array and String objects through
-    # the use of 'diff/lcs/array' and 'diff/lcs/string'.
-    #
-    # == Introduction (by Mark-Jason Dominus)
-    # 
-    # <em>The following text is from the Perl documentation. The only
-    # changes have been to make the text appear better in Rdoc</em>.
-    #
-    # I once read an article written by the authors of +diff+; they said
-    # that they hard worked very hard on the algorithm until they found the
-    # right one.
-    #
-    # I think what they ended up using (and I hope someone will correct me,
-    # because I am not very confident about this) was the `longest common
-    # subsequence' method. In the LCS problem, you have two sequences of
-    # items:
-    #
-    #    a b c d f g h j q z
-    #    a b c d e f g i j k r x y z
-    #
-    # and you want to find the longest sequence of items that is present in
-    # both original sequences in the same order. That is, you want to find a
-    # new sequence *S* which can be obtained from the first sequence by
-    # deleting some items, and from the second sequence by deleting other
-    # items. You also want *S* to be as long as possible. In this case *S*
-    # is:
-    # 
-    #    a b c d f g j z
-    #
-    # From there it's only a small step to get diff-like output:
-    #
-    #    e   h i   k   q r x y
-    #    +   - +   +   - + + +
-    #
-    # This module solves the LCS problem. It also includes a canned function
-    # to generate +diff+-like output.
-    #
-    # It might seem from the example above that the LCS of two sequences is
-    # always pretty obvious, but that's not always the case, especially when
-    # the two sequences have many repeated elements. For example, consider
-    #
-    #    a x b y c z p d q
-    #    a b c a x b y c z
-    #
-    # A naive approach might start by matching up the +a+ and +b+ that
-    # appear at the beginning of each sequence, like this:
-    # 
-    #    a x b y c         z p d q
-    #    a   b   c a b y c z
-    #
-    # This finds the common subsequence +a b c z+. But actually, the LCS is
-    # +a x b y c z+:
-    #
-    #          a x b y c z p d q
-    #    a b c a x b y c z
-    #
-    # == Author
-    # This version is by Austin Ziegler <diff-lcs@halostatue.ca>.
-    #
-    # It is based on the Perl Algorithm::Diff by Ned Konz
-    # <perl@bike-nomad.com>, copyright &copy; 2000 - 2002 and the Smalltalk
-    # diff version by Mario I. Wolczko <mario@wolczko.com>, copyright &copy;
-    # 1993. Documentation includes work by Mark-Jason Dominus.
-    #
-    # == Licence
-    # Copyright &copy; 2004 Austin Ziegler
-    # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-    # under the same terms as Ruby, or alternatively under the Perl Artistic
-    # licence.
-    #
-    # == Credits
-    # Much of the documentation is taken directly from the Perl
-    # Algorithm::Diff implementation and was written originally by Mark-Jason
-    # Dominus <mjd-perl-diff@plover.com> and later by Ned Konz. The basic Ruby
-    # implementation was re-ported from the Smalltalk implementation, available
-    # at ftp://st.cs.uiuc.edu/pub/Smalltalk/MANCHESTER/manchester/4.0/diff.st
-    #
-    # #sdiff and #traverse_balanced were written for the Perl version by Mike
-    # Schilli <m@perlmeister.com>.
-    #
-    # "The algorithm is described in <em>A Fast Algorithm for Computing Longest
-    # Common Subsequences</em>, CACM, vol.20, no.5, pp.350-353, May 1977, with
-    # a few minor improvements to improve the speed."
-  module LCS
-    VERSION = '1.1.2'
-  end
-end
-
-require 'diff/lcs/callbacks'
-
-module Diff::LCS
-    # Returns an Array containing the longest common subsequence(s) between
-    # +self+ and +other+. See Diff::LCS#LCS.
-    #
-    #   lcs = seq1.lcs(seq2)
-  def lcs(other, &block) #:yields self[ii] if there are matched subsequences:
-    Diff::LCS.LCS(self, other, &block)
-  end
-
-    # Returns the difference set between +self+ and +other+. See
-    # Diff::LCS#diff.
-  def diff(other, callbacks = nil, &block)
-    Diff::LCS::diff(self, other, callbacks, &block)
-  end
-
-    # Returns the balanced ("side-by-side") difference set between +self+ and
-    # +other+. See Diff::LCS#sdiff.
-  def sdiff(other, callbacks = nil, &block)
-    Diff::LCS::sdiff(self, other, callbacks, &block)
-  end
-
-    # Traverses the discovered longest common subsequences between +self+ and
-    # +other+. See Diff::LCS#traverse_sequences.
-  def traverse_sequences(other, callbacks = nil, &block)
-    traverse_sequences(self, other, callbacks || Diff::LCS::YieldingCallbacks,
-                       &block)
-  end
-
-    # Traverses the discovered longest common subsequences between +self+ and
-    # +other+ using the alternate, balanced algorithm. See
-    # Diff::LCS#traverse_balanced.
-  def traverse_balanced(other, callbacks = nil, &block)
-    traverse_balanced(self, other, callbacks || Diff::LCS::YieldingCallbacks,
-                      &block)
-  end
-
-    # Attempts to patch a copy of +self+ with the provided +patchset+. See
-    # Diff::LCS#patch.
-  def patch(patchset)
-    Diff::LCS::patch(self.dup, patchset)
-  end
-
-    # Attempts to unpatch a copy of +self+ with the provided +patchset+.
-    # See Diff::LCS#patch.
-  def unpatch(patchset)
-    Diff::LCS::unpatch(self.dup, patchset)
-  end
-
-    # Attempts to patch +self+ with the provided +patchset+. See
-    # Diff::LCS#patch!. Does no autodiscovery.
-  def patch!(patchset)
-    Diff::LCS::patch!(self, patchset)
-  end
-
-    # Attempts to unpatch +self+ with the provided +patchset+. See
-    # Diff::LCS#unpatch. Does no autodiscovery.
-  def unpatch!(patchset)
-    Diff::LCS::unpatch!(self, patchset)
-  end
-end
-
-module Diff::LCS
-  class << self
-      # Given two sequenced Enumerables, LCS returns an Array containing their
-      # longest common subsequences.
-      #
-      #   lcs = Diff::LCS.LCS(seq1, seq2)
-      #
-      # This array whose contents is such that:
-      #
-      #   lcs.each_with_index do |ee, ii|
-      #     assert(ee.nil? || (seq1[ii] == seq2[ee]))
-      #   end
-      #
-      # If a block is provided, the matching subsequences will be yielded from
-      # +seq1+ in turn and may be modified before they are placed into the
-      # returned Array of subsequences.
-    def LCS(seq1, seq2, &block) #:yields seq1[ii] for each matched:
-      matches = Diff::LCS.__lcs(seq1, seq2)
-      ret = []
-      matches.each_with_index do |ee, ii|
-        unless matches[ii].nil?
-          if block_given?
-            ret << (yield seq1[ii])
-          else
-            ret << seq1[ii]
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      ret
-    end
-
-      # Diff::LCS.diff computes the smallest set of additions and deletions
-      # necessary to turn the first sequence into the second, and returns a
-      # description of these changes.
-      # 
-      # See Diff::LCS::DiffCallbacks for the default behaviour. An alternate
-      # behaviour may be implemented with Diff::LCS::ContextDiffCallbacks.
-      # If a Class argument is provided for +callbacks+, #diff will attempt
-      # to initialise it. If the +callbacks+ object (possibly initialised)
-      # responds to #finish, it will be called.
-    def diff(seq1, seq2, callbacks = nil, &block) # :yields diff changes:
-      callbacks ||= Diff::LCS::DiffCallbacks
-      if callbacks.kind_of?(Class)
-        cb = callbacks.new rescue callbacks
-        callbacks = cb
-      end
-      traverse_sequences(seq1, seq2, callbacks)
-      callbacks.finish if callbacks.respond_to?(:finish)
-
-      if block_given?
-        res = callbacks.diffs.map do |hunk|
-          if hunk.kind_of?(Array)
-            hunk = hunk.map { |block| yield block }
-          else
-            yield hunk
-          end
-        end
-        res
-      else
-        callbacks.diffs
-      end
-    end
-
-      # Diff::LCS.sdiff computes all necessary components to show two sequences
-      # and their minimized differences side by side, just like the Unix
-      # utility <em>sdiff</em> does:
-      #
-      #     old        <     -
-      #     same             same
-      #     before     |     after
-      #     -          >     new
-      #
-      # See Diff::LCS::SDiffCallbacks for the default behaviour. An alternate
-      # behaviour may be implemented with Diff::LCS::ContextDiffCallbacks. If
-      # a Class argument is provided for +callbacks+, #diff will attempt to
-      # initialise it. If the +callbacks+ object (possibly initialised)
-      # responds to #finish, it will be called.
-    def sdiff(seq1, seq2, callbacks = nil, &block) #:yields diff changes:
-      callbacks ||= Diff::LCS::SDiffCallbacks
-      if callbacks.kind_of?(Class)
-        cb = callbacks.new rescue callbacks
-        callbacks = cb
-      end
-      traverse_balanced(seq1, seq2, callbacks)
-      callbacks.finish if callbacks.respond_to?(:finish)
-
-      if block_given?
-        res = callbacks.diffs.map do |hunk|
-          if hunk.kind_of?(Array)
-            hunk = hunk.map { |block| yield block }
-          else
-            yield hunk
-          end
-        end
-        res
-      else
-        callbacks.diffs
-      end
-    end
-
-      # Diff::LCS.traverse_sequences is the most general facility provided by this
-      # module; +diff+ and +LCS+ are implemented as calls to it.
-      #
-      # The arguments to #traverse_sequences are the two sequences to
-      # traverse, and a callback object, like this:
-      #
-      #   traverse_sequences(seq1, seq2, Diff::LCS::ContextDiffCallbacks.new)
-      #
-      # #diff is implemented with #traverse_sequences.
-      #
-      # == Callback Methods
-      # Optional callback methods are <em>emphasized</em>.
-      #
-      # callbacks#match::               Called when +a+ and +b+ are pointing
-      #                                 to common elements in +A+ and +B+.
-      # callbacks#discard_a::           Called when +a+ is pointing to an
-      #                                 element not in +B+.
-      # callbacks#discard_b::           Called when +b+ is pointing to an
-      #                                 element not in +A+.
-      # <em>callbacks#finished_a</em>:: Called when +a+ has reached the end of
-      #                                 sequence +A+.
-      # <em>callbacks#finished_b</em>:: Called when +b+ has reached the end of
-      #                                 sequence +B+.
-      #
-      # == Algorithm
-      #       a---+
-      #           v
-      #       A = a b c e h j l m n p
-      #       B = b c d e f j k l m r s t
-      #           ^
-      #       b---+
-      #
-      # If there are two arrows (+a+ and +b+) pointing to elements of
-      # sequences +A+ and +B+, the arrows will initially point to the first
-      # elements of their respective sequences. #traverse_sequences will
-      # advance the arrows through the sequences one element at a time,
-      # calling a method on the user-specified callback object before each
-      # advance. It will advance the arrows in such a way that if there are
-      # elements <tt>A[ii]</tt> and <tt>B[jj]</tt> which are both equal and
-      # part of the longest common subsequence, there will be some moment
-      # during the execution of #traverse_sequences when arrow +a+ is pointing
-      # to <tt>A[ii]</tt> and arrow +b+ is pointing to <tt>B[jj]</tt>. When
-      # this happens, #traverse_sequences will call <tt>callbacks#match</tt>
-      # and then it will advance both arrows.
-      #
-      # Otherwise, one of the arrows is pointing to an element of its sequence
-      # that is not part of the longest common subsequence.
-      # #traverse_sequences will advance that arrow and will call
-      # <tt>callbacks#discard_a</tt> or <tt>callbacks#discard_b</tt>, depending
-      # on which arrow it advanced. If both arrows point to elements that are
-      # not part of the longest common subsequence, then #traverse_sequences
-      # will advance one of them and call the appropriate callback, but it is
-      # not specified which it will call.
-      #
-      # The methods for <tt>callbacks#match</tt>, <tt>callbacks#discard_a</tt>,
-      # and <tt>callbacks#discard_b</tt> are invoked with an event comprising
-      # the action ("=", "+", or "-", respectively), the indicies +ii+ and
-      # +jj+, and the elements <tt>A[ii]</tt> and <tt>B[jj]</tt>. Return
-      # values are discarded by #traverse_sequences.
-      #
-      # === End of Sequences
-      # If arrow +a+ reaches the end of its sequence before arrow +b+ does,
-      # #traverse_sequence try to call <tt>callbacks#finished_a</tt> with the
-      # last index and element of +A+ (<tt>A[-1]</tt>) and the current index
-      # and element of +B+ (<tt>B[jj]</tt>). If <tt>callbacks#finished_a</tt>
-      # does not exist, then <tt>callbacks#discard_b</tt> will be called on
-      # each element of +B+ until the end of the sequence is reached (the call
-      # will be done with <tt>A[-1]</tt> and <tt>B[jj]</tt> for each element).
-      #
-      # If +b+ reaches the end of +B+ before +a+ reaches the end of +A+,
-      # <tt>callbacks#finished_b</tt> will be called with the current index
-      # and element of +A+ (<tt>A[ii]</tt>) and the last index and element of
-      # +B+ (<tt>A[-1]</tt>). Again, if <tt>callbacks#finished_b</tt> does not
-      # exist on the callback object, then <tt>callbacks#discard_a</tt> will
-      # be called on each element of +A+ until the end of the sequence is
-      # reached (<tt>A[ii]</tt> and <tt>B[-1]</tt>).
-      #
-      # There is a chance that one additional <tt>callbacks#discard_a</tt> or
-      # <tt>callbacks#discard_b</tt> will be called after the end of the
-      # sequence is reached, if +a+ has not yet reached the end of +A+ or +b+
-      # has not yet reached the end of +B+.
-    def traverse_sequences(seq1, seq2, callbacks = Diff::LCS::SequenceCallbacks, &block) #:yields change events:
-      matches = Diff::LCS.__lcs(seq1, seq2)
-
-      run_finished_a = run_finished_b = false
-      string = seq1.kind_of?(String)
-
-      a_size = seq1.size
-      b_size = seq2.size
-      ai = bj = 0
-
-      (0 .. matches.size).each do |ii|
-        b_line = matches[ii]
-
-        ax = string ? seq1[ii, 1] : seq1[ii]
-        bx = string ? seq2[bj, 1] : seq2[bj]
-
-        if b_line.nil?
-          unless ax.nil?
-            event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('-', ii, ax, bj, bx)
-            event = yield event if block_given?
-            callbacks.discard_a(event)
-          end
-        else
-          loop do
-            break unless bj < b_line
-            bx = string ? seq2[bj, 1] : seq2[bj]
-            event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('+', ii, ax, bj, bx)
-            event = yield event if block_given?
-            callbacks.discard_b(event)
-            bj += 1
-          end
-          bx = string ? seq2[bj, 1] : seq2[bj]
-          event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('=', ii, ax, bj, bx)
-          event = yield event if block_given?
-          callbacks.match(event)
-          bj += 1
-        end
-        ai = ii
-      end
-      ai += 1
-
-        # The last entry (if any) processed was a match. +ai+ and +bj+ point
-        # just past the last matching lines in their sequences.
-      while (ai < a_size) or (bj < b_size)
-          # last A?
-        if ai == a_size and bj < b_size
-          if callbacks.respond_to?(:finished_a) and not run_finished_a
-            ax = string ? seq1[-1, 1] : seq1[-1]
-            bx = string ? seq2[bj, 1] : seq2[bj]
-            event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('>', (a_size - 1), ax, bj, bx)
-            event = yield event if block_given?
-            callbacks.finished_a(event)
-            run_finished_a = true
-          else
-            ax = string ? seq1[ai, 1] : seq1[ai]
-            loop do
-              bx = string ? seq2[bj, 1] : seq2[bj]
-              event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('+', ai, ax, bj, bx)
-              event = yield event if block_given?
-              callbacks.discard_b(event)
-              bj += 1
-              break unless bj < b_size
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-          # last B?
-        if bj == b_size and ai < a_size
-          if callbacks.respond_to?(:finished_b) and not run_finished_b
-            ax = string ? seq1[ai, 1] : seq1[ai]
-            bx = string ? seq2[-1, 1] : seq2[-1]
-            event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('<', ai, ax, (b_size - 1), bx)
-            event = yield event if block_given?
-            callbacks.finished_b(event)
-            run_finished_b = true
-          else
-            bx = string ? seq2[bj, 1] : seq2[bj]
-            loop do
-              ax = string ? seq1[ai, 1] : seq1[ai]
-              event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('-', ai, ax, bj, bx)
-              event = yield event if block_given?
-              callbacks.discard_a(event)
-              ai += 1
-              break unless bj < b_size
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        if ai < a_size
-          ax = string ? seq1[ai, 1] : seq1[ai]
-          bx = string ? seq2[bj, 1] : seq2[bj]
-          event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('-', ai, ax, bj, bx)
-          event = yield event if block_given?
-          callbacks.discard_a(event)
-          ai += 1
-        end
-
-        if bj < b_size
-          ax = string ? seq1[ai, 1] : seq1[ai]
-          bx = string ? seq2[bj, 1] : seq2[bj]
-          event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('+', ai, ax, bj, bx)
-          event = yield event if block_given?
-          callbacks.discard_b(event)
-          bj += 1
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-      # #traverse_balanced is an alternative to #traverse_sequences. It
-      # uses a different algorithm to iterate through the entries in the
-      # computed longest common subsequence. Instead of viewing the changes as
-      # insertions or deletions from one of the sequences, #traverse_balanced
-      # will report <em>changes</em> between the sequences. To represent a
-      #
-      # The arguments to #traverse_balanced are the two sequences to traverse
-      # and a callback object, like this:
-      #
-      #   traverse_balanced(seq1, seq2, Diff::LCS::ContextDiffCallbacks.new)
-      #
-      # #sdiff is implemented with #traverse_balanced.
-      #
-      # == Callback Methods
-      # Optional callback methods are <em>emphasized</em>.
-      #
-      # callbacks#match::               Called when +a+ and +b+ are pointing
-      #                                 to common elements in +A+ and +B+.
-      # callbacks#discard_a::           Called when +a+ is pointing to an
-      #                                 element not in +B+.
-      # callbacks#discard_b::           Called when +b+ is pointing to an
-      #                                 element not in +A+.
-      # <em>callbacks#change</em>::     Called when +a+ and +b+ are pointing
-      #                                 to the same relative position, but
-      #                                 <tt>A[a]</tt> and <tt>B[b]</tt> are
-      #                                 not the same; a <em>change</em> has
-      #                                 occurred.
-      #
-      # #traverse_balanced might be a bit slower than #traverse_sequences,
-      # noticable only while processing huge amounts of data.
-      #
-      # The +sdiff+ function of this module is implemented as call to
-      # #traverse_balanced.
-      #
-      # == Algorithm
-      #       a---+
-      #           v
-      #       A = a b c e h j l m n p
-      #       B = b c d e f j k l m r s t
-      #           ^
-      #       b---+
-      #
-      # === Matches
-      # If there are two arrows (+a+ and +b+) pointing to elements of
-      # sequences +A+ and +B+, the arrows will initially point to the first
-      # elements of their respective sequences. #traverse_sequences will
-      # advance the arrows through the sequences one element at a time,
-      # calling a method on the user-specified callback object before each
-      # advance. It will advance the arrows in such a way that if there are
-      # elements <tt>A[ii]</tt> and <tt>B[jj]</tt> which are both equal and
-      # part of the longest common subsequence, there will be some moment
-      # during the execution of #traverse_sequences when arrow +a+ is pointing
-      # to <tt>A[ii]</tt> and arrow +b+ is pointing to <tt>B[jj]</tt>. When
-      # this happens, #traverse_sequences will call <tt>callbacks#match</tt>
-      # and then it will advance both arrows.
-      #
-      # === Discards
-      # Otherwise, one of the arrows is pointing to an element of its sequence
-      # that is not part of the longest common subsequence.
-      # #traverse_sequences will advance that arrow and will call
-      # <tt>callbacks#discard_a</tt> or <tt>callbacks#discard_b</tt>,
-      # depending on which arrow it advanced.
-      #
-      # === Changes
-      # If both +a+ and +b+ point to elements that are not part of the longest
-      # common subsequence, then #traverse_sequences will try to call
-      # <tt>callbacks#change</tt> and advance both arrows. If
-      # <tt>callbacks#change</tt> is not implemented, then
-      # <tt>callbacks#discard_a</tt> and <tt>callbacks#discard_b</tt> will be
-      # called in turn.
-      #
-      # The methods for <tt>callbacks#match</tt>, <tt>callbacks#discard_a</tt>,
-      # <tt>callbacks#discard_b</tt>, and <tt>callbacks#change</tt> are
-      # invoked with an event comprising the action ("=", "+", "-", or "!",
-      # respectively), the indicies +ii+ and +jj+, and the elements
-      # <tt>A[ii]</tt> and <tt>B[jj]</tt>. Return values are discarded by
-      # #traverse_balanced.
-      #
-      # === Context
-      # Note that +ii+ and +jj+ may not be the same index position, even if
-      # +a+ and +b+ are considered to be pointing to matching or changed
-      # elements.
-    def traverse_balanced(seq1, seq2, callbacks = Diff::LCS::BalancedCallbacks)
-      matches = Diff::LCS.__lcs(seq1, seq2)
-      a_size = seq1.size
-      b_size = seq2.size
-      ai = bj = mb = 0
-      ma = -1
-      string = seq1.kind_of?(String)
-
-        # Process all the lines in the match vector.
-      loop do
-          # Find next match indices +ma+ and +mb+
-        loop do
-          ma += 1
-          break unless ma < matches.size and matches[ma].nil?
-        end
-
-        break if ma >= matches.size # end of matches?
-        mb = matches[ma]
-
-          # Change(seq2)
-        while (ai < ma) or (bj < mb)
-          ax = string ? seq1[ai, 1] : seq1[ai]
-          bx = string ? seq2[bj, 1] : seq2[bj]
-
-          case [(ai < ma), (bj < mb)]
-          when [true, true]
-            if callbacks.respond_to?(:change)
-              event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('!', ai, ax, bj, bx)
-              event = yield event if block_given?
-              callbacks.change(event)
-              ai += 1
-              bj += 1
-            else
-              event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('-', ai, ax, bj, bx)
-              event = yield event if block_given?
-              callbacks.discard_a(event)
-              ai += 1
-              ax = string ? seq1[ai, 1] : seq1[ai]
-              event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('+', ai, ax, bj, bx)
-              event = yield event if block_given?
-              callbacks.discard_b(event)
-              bj += 1
-            end
-          when [true, false]
-            event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('-', ai, ax, bj, bx)
-            event = yield event if block_given?
-            callbacks.discard_a(event)
-            ai += 1
-          when [false, true]
-            event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('+', ai, ax, bj, bx)
-            event = yield event if block_given?
-            callbacks.discard_b(event)
-            bj += 1
-          end
-        end
-
-          # Match
-        ax = string ? seq1[ai, 1] : seq1[ai]
-        bx = string ? seq2[bj, 1] : seq2[bj]
-        event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('=', ai, ax, bj, bx)
-        event = yield event if block_given?
-        callbacks.match(event)
-        ai += 1
-        bj += 1
-      end
-
-      while (ai < a_size) or (bj < b_size)
-        ax = string ? seq1[ai, 1] : seq1[ai]
-        bx = string ? seq2[bj, 1] : seq2[bj]
-
-        case [(ai < a_size), (bj < b_size)]
-        when [true, true]
-          if callbacks.respond_to?(:change)
-            event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('!', ai, ax, bj, bx)
-            event = yield event if block_given?
-            callbacks.change(event)
-            ai += 1
-            bj += 1
-          else
-            event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('-', ai, ax, bj, bx)
-            event = yield event if block_given?
-            callbacks.discard_a(event)
-            ai += 1
-            ax = string ? seq1[ai, 1] : seq1[ai]
-            event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('+', ai, ax, bj, bx)
-            event = yield event if block_given?
-            callbacks.discard_b(event)
-            bj += 1
-          end
-        when [true, false]
-          event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('-', ai, ax, bj, bx)
-          event = yield event if block_given?
-          callbacks.discard_a(event)
-          ai += 1
-        when [false, true]
-          event = Diff::LCS::ContextChange.new('+', ai, ax, bj, bx)
-          event = yield event if block_given?
-          callbacks.discard_b(event)
-          bj += 1
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    PATCH_MAP = { #:nodoc:
-      :patch => { '+' => '+', '-' => '-', '!' => '!', '=' => '=' },
-      :unpatch => { '+' => '-', '-' => '+', '!' => '!', '=' => '=' }
-    }
-
-      # Given a patchset, convert the current version to the new
-      # version. If +direction+ is not specified (must be
-      # <tt>:patch</tt> or <tt>:unpatch</tt>), then discovery of the
-      # direction of the patch will be attempted.
-    def patch(src, patchset, direction = nil)
-      string = src.kind_of?(String)
-        # Start with a new empty type of the source's class
-      res = src.class.new
-
-        # Normalize the patchset.
-      patchset = __normalize_patchset(patchset)
-
-      direction ||= Diff::LCS.__diff_direction(src, patchset)
-      direction ||= :patch
-
-      ai = bj = 0
-
-      patchset.each do |change|
-          # Both Change and ContextChange support #action
-        action = PATCH_MAP[direction][change.action]
-
-        case change
-        when Diff::LCS::ContextChange
-          case direction
-          when :patch
-            el = change.new_element
-            op = change.old_position
-            np = change.new_position
-          when :unpatch
-            el = change.old_element
-            op = change.new_position
-            np = change.old_position
-          end
-
-          case action
-          when '-' # Remove details from the old string
-            while ai < op
-              res << (string ? src[ai, 1] : src[ai])
-              ai += 1
-              bj += 1
-            end
-            ai += 1
-          when '+'
-            while bj < np
-              res << (string ? src[ai, 1] : src[ai])
-              ai += 1
-              bj += 1
-            end
-
-            res << el
-            bj += 1
-          when '='
-              # This only appears in sdiff output with the SDiff callback.
-              # Therefore, we only need to worry about dealing with a single
-              # element.
-            res << el
-
-            ai += 1
-            bj += 1
-          when '!'
-            while ai < op
-              res << (string ? src[ai, 1] : src[ai])
-              ai += 1
-              bj += 1
-            end
-
-            bj += 1
-            ai += 1
-
-            res << el
-          end
-        when Diff::LCS::Change
-          case action
-          when '-'
-            while ai < change.position
-              res << (string ? src[ai, 1] : src[ai])
-              ai += 1
-              bj += 1
-            end
-            ai += 1
-          when '+'
-            while bj < change.position
-              res << (string ? src[ai, 1] : src[ai])
-              ai += 1
-              bj += 1
-            end
-
-            bj += 1
-
-            res << change.element
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      while ai < src.size
-        res << (string ? src[ai, 1] : src[ai])
-        ai += 1
-        bj += 1
-      end
-
-      res
-    end
-
-      # Given a set of patchset, convert the current version to the prior
-      # version. Does no auto-discovery.
-    def unpatch!(src, patchset)
-      Diff::LCS.patch(src, patchset, :unpatch)
-    end
-
-      # Given a set of patchset, convert the current version to the next
-      # version. Does no auto-discovery.
-    def patch!(src, patchset)
-      Diff::LCS.patch(src, patchset, :patch)
-    end
-
-# private
-      # Compute the longest common subsequence between the sequenced Enumerables
-      # +a+ and +b+. The result is an array whose contents is such that
-      #
-      #     result = Diff::LCS.__lcs(a, b)
-      #     result.each_with_index do |e, ii|
-      #       assert_equal(a[ii], b[e]) unless e.nil?
-      #     end
-    def __lcs(a, b)
-      a_start = b_start = 0
-      a_finish = a.size - 1
-      b_finish = b.size - 1
-      vector = []
-
-        # Prune off any common elements at the beginning...
-      while (a_start <= a_finish) and
-            (b_start <= b_finish) and
-            (a[a_start] == b[b_start])
-        vector[a_start] = b_start
-        a_start += 1
-        b_start += 1
-      end
-
-        # Now the end...
-      while (a_start <= a_finish) and
-            (b_start <= b_finish) and
-            (a[a_finish] == b[b_finish])
-        vector[a_finish] = b_finish
-        a_finish -= 1
-        b_finish -= 1
-      end
-
-        # Now, compute the equivalence classes of positions of elements.
-      b_matches = Diff::LCS.__position_hash(b, b_start .. b_finish)
-
-      thresh = []
-      links = []
-
-      (a_start .. a_finish).each do |ii|
-        ai = a.kind_of?(String) ? a[ii, 1] : a[ii]
-        bm = b_matches[ai]
-        kk = nil
-        bm.reverse_each do |jj|
-          if kk and (thresh[kk] > jj) and (thresh[kk - 1] < jj)
-            thresh[kk] = jj
-          else
-            kk = Diff::LCS.__replace_next_larger(thresh, jj, kk)
-          end
-          links[kk] = [ (kk > 0) ? links[kk - 1] : nil, ii, jj ] unless kk.nil?
-        end
-      end
-
-      unless thresh.empty?
-        link = links[thresh.size - 1]
-        while not link.nil?
-          vector[link[1]] = link[2]
-          link = link[0]
-        end
-      end
-
-      vector
-    end
-
-      # Find the place at which +value+ would normally be inserted into the
-      # Enumerable. If that place is already occupied by +value+, do nothing
-      # and return +nil+. If the place does not exist (i.e., it is off the end
-      # of the Enumerable), add it to the end. Otherwise, replace the element
-      # at that point with +value+. It is assumed that the Enumerable's values
-      # are numeric.
-      #
-      # This operation preserves the sort order.
-    def __replace_next_larger(enum, value, last_index = nil)
-        # Off the end?
-      if enum.empty? or (value > enum[-1])
-        enum << value
-        return enum.size - 1
-      end
-
-        # Binary search for the insertion point
-      last_index ||= enum.size
-      first_index = 0
-      while (first_index <= last_index)
-        ii = (first_index + last_index) >> 1
-
-        found = enum[ii]
-
-        if value == found
-          return nil
-        elsif value > found
-          first_index = ii + 1
-        else
-          last_index = ii - 1
-        end
-      end
-
-        # The insertion point is in first_index; overwrite the next larger
-        # value.
-      enum[first_index] = value
-      return first_index
-    end
-
-      # If +vector+ maps the matching elements of another collection onto this
-      # Enumerable, compute the inverse +vector+ that maps this Enumerable
-      # onto the collection. (Currently unused.)
-    def __inverse_vector(a, vector)
-      inverse = a.dup
-      (0 ... vector.size).each do |ii|
-        inverse[vector[ii]] = ii unless vector[ii].nil?
-      end
-      inverse
-    end
-
-      # Returns a hash mapping each element of an Enumerable to the set of
-      # positions it occupies in the Enumerable, optionally restricted to the
-      # elements specified in the range of indexes specified by +interval+.
-    def __position_hash(enum, interval = 0 .. -1)
-      hash = Hash.new { |hh, kk| hh[kk] = [] }
-      interval.each do |ii|
-        kk = enum.kind_of?(String) ? enum[ii, 1] : enum[ii]
-        hash[kk] << ii
-      end
-      hash
-    end
-
-      # Examine the patchset and the source to see in which direction the
-      # patch should be applied.
-      #
-      # WARNING: By default, this examines the whole patch, so this could take
-      # some time. This also works better with Diff::LCS::ContextChange or
-      # Diff::LCS::Change as its source, as an array will cause the creation
-      # of one of the above.
-    def __diff_direction(src, patchset, limit = nil)
-      count = left = left_miss = right = right_miss = 0
-      string = src.kind_of?(String)
-
-      patchset.each do |change|
-        count += 1
-
-        case change
-        when Diff::LCS::Change
-            # With a simplistic change, we can't tell the difference between
-            # the left and right on '!' actions, so we ignore those. On '='
-            # actions, if there's a miss, we miss both left and right.
-          element = string ? src[change.position, 1] : src[change.position]
-
-          case change.action
-          when '-'
-            if element == change.element
-              left += 1
-            else
-              left_miss += 1
-            end
-          when '+'
-            if element == change.element
-              right += 1
-            else
-              right_miss += 1
-            end
-          when '='
-            if element != change.element
-              left_miss += 1
-              right_miss += 1
-            end
-          end
-        when Diff::LCS::ContextChange
-          case change.action
-          when '-' # Remove details from the old string
-            element = string ? src[change.old_position, 1] : src[change.old_position]
-            if element == change.old_element
-              left += 1
-            else
-              left_miss += 1
-            end
-          when '+'
-            element = string ? src[change.new_position, 1] : src[change.new_position]
-            if element == change.new_element
-              right += 1
-            else
-              right_miss += 1
-            end
-          when '='
-            le = string ? src[change.old_position, 1] : src[change.old_position]
-            re = string ? src[change.new_position, 1] : src[change.new_position]
-
-            left_miss += 1 if le != change.old_element
-            right_miss += 1 if re != change.new_element
-          when '!'
-            element = string ? src[change.old_position, 1] : src[change.old_position]
-            if element == change.old_element
-              left += 1
-            else
-              element = string ? src[change.new_position, 1] : src[change.new_position]
-              if element == change.new_element
-                right += 1
-              else
-                left_miss += 1
-                right_miss += 1
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        break if not limit.nil? and count > limit
-      end
-
-      no_left = (left == 0) and (left_miss >= 0)
-      no_right = (right == 0) and (right_miss >= 0)
-
-      case [no_left, no_right]
-      when [false, true]
-        return :patch
-      when [true, false]
-        return :unpatch
-      else
-        raise "The provided patchset does not appear to apply to the provided value as either source or destination value."
-      end
-    end
-
-      # Normalize the patchset. A patchset is always a sequence of changes, but
-      # how those changes are represented may vary, depending on how they were
-      # generated. In all cases we support, we also support the array
-      # representation of the changes. The formats are:
-      #
-      #   [ # patchset <- Diff::LCS.diff(a, b)
-      #     [ # one or more hunks
-      #       Diff::LCS::Change # one or more changes
-      #     ] ]
-      #
-      #   [ # patchset, equivalent to the above
-      #     [ # one or more hunks
-      #       [ action, line, value ] # one or more changes
-      #     ] ]
-      #
-      #   [ # patchset <- Diff::LCS.diff(a, b, Diff::LCS::ContextDiffCallbacks)
-      #     #       OR <- Diff::LCS.sdiff(a, b, Diff::LCS::ContextDiffCallbacks)
-      #     [ # one or more hunks
-      #       Diff::LCS::ContextChange # one or more changes
-      #     ] ]
-      #
-      #   [ # patchset, equivalent to the above
-      #     [ # one or more hunks
-      #       [ action, [ old line, old value ], [ new line, new value ] ]
-      #         # one or more changes
-      #     ] ]
-      #
-      #   [ # patchset <- Diff::LCS.sdiff(a, b)
-      #     #       OR <- Diff::LCS.diff(a, b, Diff::LCS::SDiffCallbacks)
-      #     Diff::LCS::ContextChange # one or more changes
-      #   ]
-      #
-      #   [ # patchset, equivalent to the above
-      #     [ action, [ old line, old value ], [ new line, new value ] ]
-      #       # one or more changes
-      #   ]
-      #
-      # The result of this will be either of the following.
-      #
-      #   [ # patchset
-      #     Diff::LCS::ContextChange # one or more changes
-      #   ]
-      #
-      #   [ # patchset
-      #     Diff::LCS::Change # one or more changes
-      #   ]
-      #
-      # If either of the above is provided, it will be returned as such.
-      #
-    def __normalize_patchset(patchset)
-      patchset.map do |hunk|
-        case hunk
-        when Diff::LCS::ContextChange, Diff::LCS::Change
-          hunk
-        when Array
-          if (not hunk[0].kind_of?(Array)) and hunk[1].kind_of?(Array) and hunk[2].kind_of?(Array)
-            Diff::LCS::ContextChange.from_a(hunk)
-          else
-            hunk.map do |change|
-              case change
-              when Diff::LCS::ContextChange, Diff::LCS::Change
-                change
-              when Array
-                  # change[1] will ONLY be an array in a ContextChange#to_a call.
-                  # In Change#to_a, it represents the line (singular).
-                if change[1].kind_of?(Array)
-                  Diff::LCS::ContextChange.from_a(change)
-                else
-                  Diff::LCS::Change.from_a(change)
-                end
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        else
-          raise ArgumentError, "Cannot normalise a hunk of class #{hunk.class}."
-        end
-      end.flatten
-    end
-  end
-end