mguymon-buildr 1.4.5

data/lib/buildr/core/transports.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this
+# work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF
+# licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+# the License.
+
+
+require 'uri'
+require 'net/http'
+# PATCH:  On Windows, Net::SSH 2.0.2 attempts to load the Pageant DLLs which break on JRuby.
+$LOADED_FEATURES << 'net/ssh/authentication/pageant.rb' if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /java/
+gem 'net-ssh' ; Net.autoload :SSH, 'net/ssh'
+gem 'net-sftp' ; Net.autoload :SFTP, 'net/sftp'
+autoload :CGI, 'cgi'
+require 'digest/md5'
+require 'digest/sha1'
+require 'stringio'
+autoload :ProgressBar, 'buildr/core/progressbar'
+
+
+# Not quite open-uri, but similar. Provides read and write methods for the resource represented by the URI.
+# Currently supports reads for URI::HTTP and writes for URI::SFTP. Also provides convenience methods for
+# downloads and uploads.
+module URI
+
+  # Raised when trying to read/download a resource that doesn't exist.
+  class NotFoundError < RuntimeError
+  end
+
+  # How many bytes to read/write at once. Do not change without checking BUILDR-214 first.
+  RW_CHUNK_SIZE = 128 * 1024 #:nodoc:
+
+  class << self
+
+    # :call-seq:
+    #   read(uri, options?) => content
+    #   read(uri, options?) { |chunk| ... }
+    #
+    # Reads from the resource behind this URI. The first form returns the content of the resource,
+    # the second form yields to the block with each chunk of content (usually more than one).
+    #
+    # For example:
+    #   File.open 'image.jpg', 'w' do |file|
+    #     URI.read('http://example.com/image.jpg') { |chunk| file.write chunk }
+    #   end
+    # Shorter version:
+    #   File.open('image.jpg', 'w') { |file| file.write URI.read('http://example.com/image.jpg') }
+    #
+    # Supported options:
+    # * :modified -- Only download if file modified since this timestamp. Returns nil if not modified.
+    # * :progress -- Show the progress bar while reading.
+    def read(uri, options = nil, &block)
+      uri = URI.parse(uri.to_s) unless URI === uri
+      uri.read options, &block
+    end
+
+    # :call-seq:
+    #   download(uri, target, options?)
+    #
+    # Downloads the resource to the target.
+    #
+    # The target may be a file name (string or task), in which case the file is created from the resource.
+    # The target may also be any object that responds to +write+, e.g. File, StringIO, Pipe.
+    #
+    # Use the progress bar when running in verbose mode.
+    def download(uri, target, options = nil)
+      uri = URI.parse(uri.to_s) unless URI === uri
+      uri.download target, options
+    end
+
+    # :call-seq:
+    #   write(uri, content, options?)
+    #   write(uri, options?) { |bytes| .. }
+    #
+    # Writes to the resource behind the URI. The first form writes the content from a string or an object
+    # that responds to +read+ and optionally +size+. The second form writes the content by yielding to the
+    # block. Each yield should return up to the specified number of bytes, the last yield returns nil.
+    #
+    # For example:
+    #   File.open 'killer-app.jar', 'rb' do |file|
+    #     write('sftp://localhost/jars/killer-app.jar') { |chunk| file.read(chunk) }
+    #   end
+    # Or:
+    #   write 'sftp://localhost/jars/killer-app.jar', File.read('killer-app.jar')
+    #
+    # Supported options:
+    # * :progress -- Show the progress bar while reading.
+    def write(uri, *args, &block)
+      uri = URI.parse(uri.to_s) unless URI === uri
+      uri.write *args, &block
+    end
+
+    # :call-seq:
+    #   upload(uri, source, options?)
+    #
+    # Uploads from source to the resource.
+    #
+    # The source may be a file name (string or task), in which case the file is uploaded to the resource.
+    # The source may also be any object that responds to +read+ (and optionally +size+), e.g. File, StringIO, Pipe.
+    #
+    # Use the progress bar when running in verbose mode.
+    def upload(uri, source, options = nil)
+      uri = URI.parse(uri.to_s) unless URI === uri
+      uri.upload source, options
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  class Generic
+
+    # :call-seq:
+    #   read(options?) => content
+    #   read(options?) { |chunk| ... }
+    #
+    # Reads from the resource behind this URI. The first form returns the content of the resource,
+    # the second form yields to the block with each chunk of content (usually more than one).
+    #
+    # For options, see URI::read.
+    def read(options = nil, &block)
+      fail 'This protocol doesn\'t support reading (yet, how about helping by implementing it?)'
+    end
+
+    # :call-seq:
+    #   download(target, options?)
+    #
+    # Downloads the resource to the target.
+    #
+    # The target may be a file name (string or task), in which case the file is created from the resource.
+    # The target may also be any object that responds to +write+, e.g. File, StringIO, Pipe.
+    #
+    # Use the progress bar when running in verbose mode.
+    def download(target, options = nil)
+      case target
+      when Rake::Task
+        download target.name, options
+      when String
+        # If download breaks we end up with a partial file which is
+        # worse than not having a file at all, so download to temporary
+        # file and then move over.
+        modified = File.stat(target).mtime if File.exist?(target)
+        temp = Tempfile.new(File.basename(target))
+        temp.binmode
+        read({:progress=>verbose}.merge(options || {}).merge(:modified=>modified)) { |chunk| temp.write chunk }
+        temp.close
+        mkpath File.dirname(target)
+        mv temp.path, target
+      when File
+        read({:progress=>verbose}.merge(options || {}).merge(:modified=>target.mtime)) { |chunk| target.write chunk }
+        target.flush
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, 'Expecting a target that is either a file name (string, task) or object that responds to write (file, pipe).' unless target.respond_to?(:write)
+        read({:progress=>verbose}.merge(options || {})) { |chunk| target.write chunk }
+        target.flush
+      end
+    end
+
+    # :call-seq:
+    #   write(content, options?)
+    #   write(options?) { |bytes| .. }
+    #
+    # Writes to the resource behind the URI. The first form writes the content from a string or an object
+    # that responds to +read+ and optionally +size+. The second form writes the content by yielding to the
+    # block. Each yield should return up to the specified number of bytes, the last yield returns nil.
+    #
+    # For options, see URI::write.
+    def write(*args, &block)
+      options = args.pop if Hash === args.last
+      options ||= {}
+      if String === args.first
+        ios = StringIO.new(args.first, 'r')
+        write(options.merge(:size=>args.first.size)) { |bytes| ios.read(bytes) }
+      elsif args.first.respond_to?(:read)
+        size = args.first.size rescue nil
+        write({:size=>size}.merge(options)) { |bytes| args.first.read(bytes) }
+      elsif args.empty? && block
+        write_internal options, &block
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, 'Either give me the content, or pass me a block, otherwise what would I upload?'
+      end
+    end
+
+    # :call-seq:
+    #   upload(source, options?)
+    #
+    # Uploads from source to the resource.
+    #
+    # The source may be a file name (string or task), in which case the file is uploaded to the resource.
+    # If the source is a directory, uploads all files inside the directory (including nested directories).
+    # The source may also be any object that responds to +read+ (and optionally +size+), e.g. File, StringIO, Pipe.
+    #
+    # Use the progress bar when running in verbose mode.
+    def upload(source, options = nil)
+      source = source.name if Rake::Task === source
+      options ||= {}
+      if String === source
+        raise NotFoundError, 'No source file/directory to upload.' unless File.exist?(source)
+        if File.directory?(source)
+          Dir.glob("#{source}/**/*").reject { |file| File.directory?(file) }.each do |file|
+            uri = self + (File.join(self.path, file.sub(source, '')))
+            uri.upload file, {:digests=>[]}.merge(options)
+          end
+        else
+          File.open(source, 'rb') { |input| upload input, options }
+        end
+      elsif source.respond_to?(:read)
+        digests = (options[:digests] || [:md5, :sha1]).
+          inject({}) { |hash, name| hash[name] = Digest.const_get(name.to_s.upcase).new ; hash }
+        size = source.stat.size rescue nil
+        write (options).merge(:progress=>verbose && size, :size=>size) do |bytes|
+          source.read(bytes).tap do |chunk|
+            digests.values.each { |digest| digest << chunk } if chunk
+          end
+        end
+        digests.each do |key, digest|
+          self.merge("#{self.path}.#{key}").write digest.hexdigest,
+            (options).merge(:progress=>false)
+        end
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, 'Expecting source to be a file name (string, task) or any object that responds to read (file, pipe).'
+      end
+    end
+
+  protected
+
+    # :call-seq:
+    #   with_progress_bar(show, file_name, size) { |progress| ... }
+    #
+    # Displays a progress bar while executing the block. The first argument must be true for the
+    # progress bar to show (TTY output also required), as a convenient for selectively using the
+    # progress bar from a single block.
+    #
+    # The second argument provides a filename to display, the third its size in bytes.
+    #
+    # The block is yielded with a progress object that implements a single method.
+    # Call << for each block of bytes down/uploaded.
+    def with_progress_bar(show, file_name, size, &block) #:nodoc:
+      options = { :total=>size || 0, :title=>file_name }
+      options[:hidden] = true unless show
+      ProgressBar.start options, &block
+    end
+
+    # :call-seq:
+    #   proxy_uri => URI?
+    #
+    # Returns the proxy server to use. Obtains the proxy from the relevant environment variable (e.g. HTTP_PROXY).
+    # Supports exclusions based on host name and port number from environment variable NO_PROXY.
+    def proxy_uri
+      proxy = ENV["#{scheme.upcase}_PROXY"]
+      proxy = URI.parse(proxy) if String === proxy
+      excludes = ENV['NO_PROXY'].to_s.split(/\s*,\s*/).compact
+      excludes = excludes.map { |exclude| exclude =~ /:\d+$/ ? exclude : "#{exclude}:*" }
+      return proxy unless excludes.any? { |exclude| File.fnmatch(exclude, "#{host}:#{port}") }
+    end
+
+    def write_internal(options, &block) #:nodoc:
+      fail 'This protocol doesn\'t support writing (yet, how about helping by implementing it?)'
+    end
+
+  end
+
+
+  class HTTP #:nodoc:
+
+    # See URI::Generic#read
+    def read(options = nil, &block)
+      options ||= {}
+      
+      user = self.user || options[:username]
+      password = self.password || options[:password]
+      
+      connect do |http|
+        trace "Requesting #{self}"
+        headers = { 'If-Modified-Since' => CGI.rfc1123_date(options[:modified].utc) } if options[:modified]
+        request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(request_uri.empty? ? '/' : request_uri, headers)
+        request.basic_auth user, password if user
+        
+        http.request request do |response|
+          case response
+          when Net::HTTPNotModified
+            # No modification, nothing to do.
+            trace 'Not modified since last download'
+            return nil
+          when Net::HTTPRedirection
+            # Try to download from the new URI, handle relative redirects.
+            trace "Redirected to #{response['Location']}"
+            rself = self + URI.parse(response['Location'])
+            rself.user, rself.password = user, password
+            return rself.read(options, &block)
+          when Net::HTTPOK
+            info "Downloading #{self}"
+            result = nil
+            with_progress_bar options[:progress], path.split('/').last, response.content_length do |progress|
+              if block
+                response.read_body do |chunk|
+                  block.call chunk
+                  progress << chunk
+                end
+              else
+                result = ''
+                response.read_body do |chunk|
+                  result << chunk
+                  progress << chunk
+                end
+              end
+            end
+            return result
+          when Net::HTTPNotFound
+            raise NotFoundError, "Looking for #{self} and all I got was a 404!"
+          else
+            raise RuntimeError, "Failed to download #{self}: #{response.message}"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+  private
+
+    def write_internal(options, &block) #:nodoc:
+      options ||= {}
+      user = self.user || options[:username]
+      password = self.password || options[:password]  
+        
+      connect do |http|
+        trace "Uploading to #{path}"
+        content = StringIO.new
+        while chunk = yield(RW_CHUNK_SIZE)
+          content << chunk
+        end
+        headers = { 'Content-MD5'=>Digest::MD5.hexdigest(content.string), 'Content-Type'=>'application/octet-stream' }
+        request = Net::HTTP::Put.new(request_uri.empty? ? '/' : request_uri, headers)
+              
+        request.basic_auth user, password if user
+        
+        response = nil
+        with_progress_bar options[:progress], path.split('/').last, content.size do |progress|
+          request.content_length = content.size
+          content.rewind
+          stream = Object.new
+          class << stream ; self ;end.send :define_method, :read do |count|
+            bytes = content.read(count)
+            progress << bytes if bytes
+            bytes
+          end
+          request.body_stream = stream
+          response = http.request(request)
+        end
+
+        case response
+        when Net::HTTPRedirection
+          # Try to download from the new URI, handle relative redirects.
+          trace "Redirected to #{response['Location']}"
+          content.rewind
+          return (self + URI.parse(response['location'])).write_internal(options) { |bytes| content.read(bytes) }
+        when Net::HTTPSuccess
+        else
+          raise RuntimeError, "Failed to upload #{self}: #{response.message}"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def connect
+      if proxy = proxy_uri
+        proxy = URI.parse(proxy) if String === proxy
+        http = Net::HTTP.new(host, port, proxy.host, proxy.port, proxy.user, proxy.password)
+      else
+        http = Net::HTTP.new(host, port)
+      end
+      if self.instance_of? URI::HTTPS
+        require 'net/https'
+        http.use_ssl = true
+      end
+      yield http
+    end
+
+  end
+
+
+  class SFTP < Generic #:nodoc:
+
+    DEFAULT_PORT = 22
+    COMPONENT = [ :scheme, :userinfo, :host, :port, :path ].freeze
+
+    class << self
+      # Caching of passwords, so we only need to ask once.
+      def passwords
+        @passwords ||= {}
+      end
+    end
+
+    def initialize(*arg)
+      super
+    end
+
+    def read(options = {}, &block)
+      # SSH options are based on the username/password from the URI.
+      ssh_options = { :port=>port, :password=>password }.merge(options[:ssh_options] || {})
+      ssh_options[:password] ||= SFTP.passwords[host]
+      begin
+        trace "Connecting to #{host}"
+        if block
+          result = nil
+        else
+          result = ''
+          block = lambda { |chunk| result << chunk }
+        end
+        Net::SFTP.start(host, user, ssh_options) do |sftp|
+          SFTP.passwords[host] = ssh_options[:password]
+          trace 'connected'
+
+          with_progress_bar options[:progress] && options[:size], path.split('/').last, options[:size] || 0 do |progress|
+            trace "Downloading from #{path}"
+            sftp.file.open(path, 'r') do |file|
+              while chunk = file.read(RW_CHUNK_SIZE)
+                block.call chunk
+                progress << chunk
+                break if chunk.size < RW_CHUNK_SIZE
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        return result
+      rescue Net::SSH::AuthenticationFailed=>ex
+        # Only if running with console, prompt for password.
+        if !ssh_options[:password] && $stdout.isatty
+          password = ask("Password for #{host}:") { |q| q.echo = '*' }
+          ssh_options[:password] = password
+          retry
+        end
+        raise
+      end
+    end
+
+  protected
+
+    def write_internal(options, &block) #:nodoc:
+      # SSH options are based on the username/password from the URI.
+      ssh_options = { :port=>port, :password=>password }.merge(options[:ssh_options] || {})
+      ssh_options[:password] ||= SFTP.passwords[host]
+      begin
+        trace "Connecting to #{host}"
+        Net::SFTP.start(host, user, ssh_options) do |sftp|
+          SFTP.passwords[host] = ssh_options[:password]
+          trace 'Connected'
+
+          # To create a path, we need to create all its parent. We use realpath to determine if
+          # the path already exists, otherwise mkdir fails.
+          trace "Creating path #{path}"
+          File.dirname(path).split('/').reject(&:empty?).inject('/') do |base, part|
+            combined = base + part
+            sftp.close(sftp.opendir!(combined)) rescue sftp.mkdir! combined, {}
+            "#{combined}/"
+          end
+
+          with_progress_bar options[:progress] && options[:size], path.split('/').last, options[:size] || 0 do |progress|
+            trace "Uploading to #{path}"
+            sftp.file.open(path, 'w') do |file|
+              while chunk = yield(RW_CHUNK_SIZE)
+                file.write chunk
+                progress << chunk
+              end
+              sftp.setstat(path, :permissions => options[:permissions]) if options[:permissions]
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      rescue Net::SSH::AuthenticationFailed=>ex
+        # Only if running with console, prompt for password.
+        if !ssh_options[:password] && $stdout.isatty
+          password = ask("Password for #{host}:") { |q| q.echo = '*' }
+          ssh_options[:password] = password
+          retry
+        end
+        raise
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  @@schemes['SFTP'] = SFTP
+
+
+  # File URL. Keep in mind that file URLs take the form of <code>file://host/path</code>, although the host
+  # is not used, so typically all you will see are three backslashes. This methods accept common variants,
+  # like <code>file:/path</code> but always returns a valid URL.
+  class FILE < Generic
+
+    COMPONENT = [ :host, :path ].freeze
+
+    def upload(source, options = nil)
+      super
+      if File === source then
+        File.chmod(source.stat.mode, real_path)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def initialize(*args)
+      super
+      # file:something (opaque) becomes file:///something
+      if path.nil?
+        set_path "/#{opaque}"
+        unless opaque.nil?
+          set_opaque nil
+          warn "#{caller[2]}: We'll accept this URL, but just so you know, it needs three slashes, as in: #{to_s}"
+        end
+      end
+      # Sadly, file://something really means file://something/ (something being server)
+      set_path '/' if path.empty?
+
+      # On windows, file://c:/something is not a valid URL, but people do it anyway, so if we see a drive-as-host,
+      # we'll just be nice enough to fix it. (URI actually strips the colon here)
+      if host =~ /^[a-zA-Z]$/
+        set_path "/#{host}:#{path}"
+        set_host nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    # See URI::Generic#read
+    def read(options = nil, &block)
+      options ||= {}
+      raise ArgumentError, 'Either you\'re attempting to read a file from another host (which we don\'t support), or you used two slashes by mistake, where you should have file:///<path>.' if host
+
+      path = real_path
+      # TODO: complain about clunky URLs
+      raise NotFoundError, "Looking for #{self} and can't find it." unless File.exists?(path)
+      raise NotFoundError, "Looking for the file #{self}, and it happens to be a directory." if File.directory?(path)
+      File.open path, 'rb' do |input|
+        with_progress_bar options[:progress], path.split('/').last, input.stat.size do |progress|
+          block ? block.call(input.read) : input.read
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def to_s
+      "file://#{host}#{path}"
+    end
+
+    # Returns the file system path based that corresponds to the URL path.
+    # On windows this method strips the leading slash off of the path.
+    # On all platforms this method unescapes the URL path.
+    def real_path #:nodoc:
+      real_path = Buildr::Util.win_os? && path =~ /^\/[a-zA-Z]:\// ? path[1..-1] : path
+      URI.unescape(real_path)
+    end
+
+  protected
+
+    def write_internal(options, &block) #:nodoc:
+      raise ArgumentError, 'Either you\'re attempting to write a file to another host (which we don\'t support), or you used two slashes by mistake, where you should have file:///<path>.' if host
+      temp = Tempfile.new(File.basename(path))
+      temp.binmode
+      with_progress_bar options[:progress] && options[:size], path.split('/').last, options[:size] || 0 do |progress|
+        while chunk = yield(RW_CHUNK_SIZE)
+          temp.write chunk
+          progress << chunk
+        end
+      end
+      temp.close
+      mkpath File.dirname(real_path)
+      mv temp.path, real_path
+      real_path
+    end
+
+    @@schemes['FILE'] = FILE
+
+  end
+
+end