methodfinder 1.2.5 → 2.0.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/README.rdoc +107 -0
- data/lib/methodfinder.rb +72 -22
- metadata +13 -13
- data/README.markdown +0 -138
checksums.yaml
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data/README.rdoc
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= MethodFinder
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This project was originally inspired by Smalltalk's Method Finder, but additonal features were added over time.
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== Requirements
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Ruby 1.9.3+ (also works with Rubinius in 1.9 mode). Versions of <tt>MethodFinder</tt> up to 1.2.5 will also work with Ruby 1.8.7.
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== Usage
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=== MethodFinder.find
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Provided with a receiver, the desired result and possibly some arguments, <tt>MethodFinder.find</tt> will list all methods that produce the given result when called on the receiver with the provided arguments.
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MethodFinder.find(10, 1, 3)
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#=> ["Fixnum#%", "Fixnum#<=>", "Fixnum#>>", "Fixnum#[]", "Integer#gcd", "Fixnum#modulo", "Numeric#remainder"]
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MethodFinder.find("abc","ABC")
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#=> ["String#swapcase", "String#swapcase!", "String#upcase", "String#upcase!"]
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MethodFinder.find(10, 100, 2)
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#=> ["Fixnum#**"]
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MethodFinder.find(['a','b','c'], ['A','B','C']) { |x| x.upcase }
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#=> ["Array#collect", "Array#collect!", "Enumerable#collect_concat", "Enumerable#flat_map", "Array#map", "Array#map!"]
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=== Object#find_method
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This gem also adds <tt>Object#find_method</tt>, which besides offering an alternative interface to pretty much the same functionality as <tt>MethodFinder.find</tt>, also allows you to test for state other than the return value of the method.
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%w[a b c].find_method { |a| a.unknown(1) ; a == %w[a c] }
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#=> ["Array#delete_at", "Array#slice!"]
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10.find_method { |n| n.unknown(3) == 1 }
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#=> ["Fixnum#%", "Fixnum#<=>", "Fixnum#>>", "Fixnum#[]", "Integer#gcd", "Fixnum#modulo", "Numeric#remainder"]
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Inside <tt>find_method</tt>'s block, the receiver is available as block argument and the special method <tt>unknown</tt> is used as a placeholder for the desired method.
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You can also call <tt>find_method</tt> without passing a block. This is the same as calling <tt>MethodFinder.find</tt>.
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10.find_method(1,3)
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#=> ["Fixnum#%", "Fixnum#<=>", "Fixnum#>>", "Fixnum#[]", "Integer#gcd", "Fixnum#modulo", "Numeric#remainder"]
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==== Blacklists
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You can exclude methods from being tried by editing the hashes <tt>MethodFinder::INSTANCE_METHOD_BLACKLIST</tt> and <tt>MethodFinder::CLASS_METHOD_BLACKLIST</tt>. Both use the class/module as key and an array of method names as values (note that class, module and method names have to be symbols).
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For example, to blacklist the instance method <tt>shutdown</tt> of <tt>Object</tt>, you would do
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MethodFinder::INSTANCE_METHOD_BLACKLIST[:Object] << :shutdown
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This might come in handy when using <tt>MethodFinder</tt> together with other gems as such as <tt>interactive_editor</tt>.
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=== MethodFinder.find_classes_and_modules
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A simple method to return all currently defined modules and classes.
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MethodFinder.find_classes_and_modules
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#=> [ArgumentError, Array, BasicObject, Bignum ... ZeroDivisionError]
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=== MethodFinder.find_in_class_or_module
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Searches for a given name within a class. The first parameter can either be a class object, a symbol or a string whereas the optional second parameter can be a string or a regular expression:
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MethodFinder.find_in_class_or_module('Array', 'shuff')
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#=> [:shuffle, :shuffle!]
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MethodFinder.find_in_class_or_module(Float, /^to/)
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#=> [:to_f, :to_i, :to_int, :to_r, :to_s]
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If the second parameter is omitted, all methods of the class or module will be returned.
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MethodFinder.find_in_class_or_module(Math)
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#=> [:acos, :acosh, :asin ... :tanh]
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== Warning
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Common sense not included!
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While I never had any problems with this, it's still better to be safe than sorry, so use this with caution and maybe not on production data.
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I initially wrote this for the students of the core Ruby course on {RubyLearning}[http://rubylearning.org], so Rails is not of interestto me (not saying it doesn't work there, just that I test in plain IRB/Pry and not with the Rails console.
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== Thanks
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* Matthew Lucas for {first packaging this as a gem}[https://github.com/citizen428/methodfinder/pull/1].
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* Ryan Bates for {suggesting}[https://github.com/citizen428/methodfinder/issues/closed#issue/3] what eventually became <tt>Object#find_method</tt>.
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* Jan Lelis for {implementing blacklists}[https://github.com/citizen428/methodfinder/issues/closed#issue/4].
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* Brian Morearty for pointing out an {incompatibility with Ruby 1.8.7}[https://github.com/citizen428/methodfinder/pull/5] and adding the {blockless version}[https://github.com/citizen428/methodfinder/pull/6] of <tt>Object#find_method</tt>.
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* Stefan Kanev for {adding Pry support}[https://github.com/citizen428/methodfinder/pull/7].
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== License
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Copyright (c) 2011 Michael Kohl
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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data/lib/methodfinder.rb
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require 'stringio'
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class Object
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# An alternative interface to the functionality of
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# <tt>MethodFinder.find</tt>. Also allows to test for state other
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# than the return value of the method.
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#
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# %w[a b c].find_method { |a| a.unknown(1) ; a == %w[a c] }
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# #=> ["Array#delete_at", "Array#slice!"]
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# 10.find_method { |n| n.unknown(3) == 1 }
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# #=> ["Fixnum#%", "Fixnum#<=>", "Fixnum#>>", "Fixnum#[]", "Integer#gcd", "Fixnum#modulo", "Numeric#remainder"]
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#
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# Inside <tt>find_method</tt>'s block, the receiver is available as
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# block argument and the special method <tt>unknown</tt> is used as
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# a placeholder for the desired method.
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#
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# <tt>find_method</tt> can be called without passing a block. This
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# is the same as calling <tt>MethodFinder.find</tt>.
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#
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# 10.find_method(1,3)
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# #=> ["Fixnum#%", "Fixnum#<=>", "Fixnum#>>", "Fixnum#[]", "Integer#gcd", "Fixnum#modulo", "Numeric#remainder"]
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def find_method(*args, &block)
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if
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if block
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mets = MethodFinder.methods_to_try(self).select do |met|
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self.class.class_eval
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obj = self.dup rescue self
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-
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self.class.class_eval("alias :unknown #{met}")
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obj = self.dup rescue self # dup doesn't work for immutable types
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block.call(obj) rescue nil
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end
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mets.map { |m|
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mets.map { |m| "#{self.method(m).owner}##{m}" }
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else
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MethodFinder.find(self, *args)
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end
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end
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end
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-
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module MethodFinder
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# Default arguments for methods
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ARGS = {
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:
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cycle: [1] # prevent cycling forever
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}
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# Blacklisting methods, e.g. { :Object => [:ri, :vim] }
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INSTANCE_METHOD_BLACKLIST[:Object] << :find_method # prevent stack overflow
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INSTANCE_METHOD_BLACKLIST[:Object] << :gem # funny testing stuff w/ Bundler
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if defined?
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if defined?(Pry)
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INSTANCE_METHOD_BLACKLIST[:Object] << :pry
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CLASS_METHOD_BLACKLIST[:Object] << :pry
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end
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class << self
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# Provided with a receiver, the desired result and possibly some
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# arguments, <tt>MethodFinder.find</tt> will list all methods that
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# produce the given result when called on the receiver with the
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# provided arguments.
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#
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# MethodFinder.find(10, 1, 3)
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# #=> ["Fixnum#%", "Fixnum#<=>", "Fixnum#>>", "Fixnum#[]", "Integer#gcd", "Fixnum#modulo", "Numeric#remainder"]
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# MethodFinder.find("abc","ABC")
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# #=> ["String#swapcase", "String#swapcase!", "String#upcase", "String#upcase!"]
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# MethodFinder.find(10, 100, 2)
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# #=> ["Fixnum#**"]
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# MethodFinder.find(['a','b','c'], ['A','B','C']) { |x| x.upcase }
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# #=> ["Array#collect", "Array#collect!", "Enumerable#collect_concat", "Enumerable#flat_map", "Array#map", "Array#map!"]
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def find(obj, res, *args, &block)
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redirect_streams
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m.call(*a, &block) == res rescue nil
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end
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end
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mets.map { |m|
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mets.map { |m| "#{obj.method(m).owner}##{m}" }
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ensure
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restore_streams
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end
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#
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def methods_to_try(obj)
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ret = obj.methods.map(&:intern)
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blacklist = obj.is_a?(Module) ? CLASS_METHOD_BLACKLIST : INSTANCE_METHOD_BLACKLIST
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klass = obj.is_a?(Module) ? obj : obj.class
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-
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klass.ancestors.each { |ancestor| ret -= blacklist[ancestor.to_s.intern] }
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-
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# 1.8.7 lacks Symbol#<=>
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ret.sort_by(&:to_s)
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end
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-
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# Returns all currently defined modules and classes.
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def find_classes_and_modules
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constants = Object.constants.sort.map { |c| Object.const_get(c) }
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constants.select { |c| c.class == Class || c.class == Module}
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end
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# Searches for a given name within a class. The first parameter
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# can either be a class object, a symbol or a string whereas the
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# optional second parameter can be a string or a regular
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# expression:
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#
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# MethodFinder.find_in_class_or_module('Array', 'shuff')
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# #=> [:shuffle, :shuffle!]
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# MethodFinder.find_in_class_or_module(Float, /^to/)
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# #=> [:to_f, :to_i, :to_int, :to_r, :to_s]
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#
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# If the second parameter is omitted, all methods of the class or
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# module will be returned.
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#
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# MethodFinder.find_in_class_or_module(Math)
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# #=> [:acos, :acosh, :asin ... :tanh]
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def find_in_class_or_module(c, pattern=/./)
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cs = Object.const_get(c.to_s)
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class_methods = cs.methods(false) rescue []
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all_methods.grep(/#{pattern}/).sort
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end
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# Returns a list of candidate methods for a given object. Added by Jan Lelis.
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def methods_to_try(obj)
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ret = obj.methods
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blacklist = obj.is_a?(Module) ? CLASS_METHOD_BLACKLIST : INSTANCE_METHOD_BLACKLIST
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klass = obj.is_a?(Module) ? obj : obj.class
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klass.ancestors.each { |ancestor| ret -= blacklist[ancestor.to_s.intern] }
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ret.sort
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end
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# :nodoc:
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def redirect_streams
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@orig_stdout = $stdout
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@orig_stderr = $stderr
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end
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private_class_method :redirect_streams, :restore_streams
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end
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-
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: methodfinder
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version:
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prerelease:
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version: 2.0.0
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Michael Kohl
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date:
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date: 2013-11-06 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies: []
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description:
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description: A Smalltalk-like Method Finder for Ruby with some extra features
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email: citizen428@gmail.com
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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files:
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- lib/methodfinder.rb
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- ./LICENSE
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- ./README.
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homepage:
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licenses:
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- ./README.rdoc
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homepage: http://citizen428.github.com/methodfinder/
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licenses:
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- MIT
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metadata: {}
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post_install_message:
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rdoc_options: []
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require_paths:
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- lib
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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-
- -
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- - '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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-
- -
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- - '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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rubyforge_project:
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rubygems_version:
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rubygems_version: 2.0.3
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signing_key:
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specification_version:
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specification_version: 4
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summary: A Smalltalk-like Method Finder for Ruby
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test_files: []
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has_rdoc:
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data/README.markdown
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[](http://travis-ci.org/citizen428/methodfinder)
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(tested with MRI 1.8.7 and newer)
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Description
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---
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This project was originally inspired by Smalltalk's Method Finder, but
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additonal features were added over time.
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Usage
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---
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### MethodFinder.find
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Provided with a receiver, the desired result and possibly some
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arguments, `MethodFinder.find` will list all methods that produce the
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given result when called on the receiver with the provided arguments.
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>> MethodFinder.find(10,1,3)
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=> ["Fixnum#%", "Fixnum#<=>", "Fixnum#>>", "Fixnum#[]", "Integer#gcd", "Fixnum#modulo", "Numeric#remainder"]
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>> MethodFinder.find("abc","ABC")
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=> ["String#swapcase", "String#swapcase!", "String#upcase", "String#upcase!"]
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>> MethodFinder.find(10,100,2)
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=> ["Fixnum#**"]
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>> MethodFinder.find(['a','b','c'],['A','B','C']) { |x| x.upcase }
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=> ["Array#collect", "Array#collect!", "Enumerable#collect_concat", "Enumerable#flat_map", "Array#map", "Array#map!"]
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### Object#find_method
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This gem also adds `Object#find_method`, which besides offering an
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alternate interface to pretty much the same functionality as
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`MethodFinder.find`, also allows you to test for state other than
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the return value of the method.
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>> %w[a b c].find_method { |a| a.unknown(1) ; a == %w[a c] }
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=> ["Array#delete_at", "Array#slice!"]
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>> 10.find_method { |n| n.unknown(3) == 1 }
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=> ["Fixnum#%", "Fixnum#<=>", "Fixnum#>>", "Fixnum#[]", "Integer#gcd", "Fixnum#modulo", "Numeric#remainder"]
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Inside `find_method`'s block, the receiver is available as block
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argument and the special method `unknown` is used as a placeholder for
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the desired method.
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You can also call `find_method` without passing a block. This is the
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same as calling `MethodFinder.find`.
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>> 10.find_method(1,3)
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=> ["Fixnum#%", "Fixnum#<=>", "Fixnum#>>", "Fixnum#[]", "Integer#gcd", "Fixnum#modulo", "Numeric#remainder"]
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#### Blacklists
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You can exclude methods from being tried by editing the hashes
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`MethodFinder::INSTANCE_METHOD_BLACKLIST` and
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`MethodFinder::CLASS_METHOD_BLACKLIST`. Both use the class/module
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as key and an array of method names as values (note that class, module
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and method names have to be symbols).
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For example, to blacklist the instance method `shutdown` of `Object`,
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you would do
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MethodFinder::INSTANCE_METHOD_BLACKLIST[:Object] << :shutdown
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This might come in handy when using `MethodFinder` together with other
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gems as such as `interactive_editor`.
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### MethodFinder.find\_classes\_and_modules
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A simple method to return all currently defined modules and classes.
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>> MethodFinder.find_classes_and_modules
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=> [ArgumentError, Array, BasicObject, Bignum ... ZeroDivisionError]
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### MethodFinder.find\_in\_class\_or_module
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Searches for a given name within a class. The first parameter can
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either be a class object, a symbol or a string whereas the optional
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second parameter can be a string or a regular expression:
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>> MethodFinder.find_in_class_or_module('Array', 'shuff')
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=> [:shuffle, :shuffle!]
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>> MethodFinder.find_in_class_or_module(Float, /^to/)
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=> [:to_f, :to_i, :to_int, :to_r, :to_s]
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If the second parameter is omitted, all methods of the class or module
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will be returned.
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>> MethodFinder.find_in_class_or_module(Math)
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=> [:acos, :acosh, :asin ... :tanh]
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Warning
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---
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Common sense not included!
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While I never had any problems with this, it's still better to be
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safe than sorry, so use this with caution and maybe not on production
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data.
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I initially wrote this for the students of the core Ruby course on
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[RubyLearning](http://rubylearning.org), so Rails is not of interest
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to me (not saying it doesn't work there, just that I test in plain
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IRB, not with `script/console`).
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Thanks
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---
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* Matthew Lucas for [first packaging this as a gem](https://github.com/citizen428/methodfinder/pull/1).
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* Ryan Bates for
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[suggesting](https://github.com/citizen428/methodfinder/issues/closed#issue/3)
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what eventually became `Object#find_method`.
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* Jan Lelis for [implementing blacklists](https://github.com/citizen428/methodfinder/issues/closed#issue/4).
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* Brian Morearty for pointing out an
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[incompatibility with Ruby 1.8.7](https://github.com/citizen428/methodfinder/pull/5)
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and adding the [blockless version](https://github.com/citizen428/methodfinder/pull/6) of `Object#find_method`.
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* Stefan Kanev for [adding Pry support](https://github.com/citizen428/methodfinder/pull/7).
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License
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---
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Copyright (c) 2011 Michael Kohl
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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