metasm 1.0.1 → 1.0.2
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.gitignore +1 -0
- data/.hgtags +3 -0
- data/Gemfile +1 -0
- data/INSTALL +61 -0
- data/LICENCE +458 -0
- data/README +29 -21
- data/Rakefile +10 -0
- data/TODO +10 -12
- data/doc/code_organisation.txt +2 -0
- data/doc/core/DynLdr.txt +247 -0
- data/doc/core/ExeFormat.txt +43 -0
- data/doc/core/Expression.txt +220 -0
- data/doc/core/GNUExports.txt +27 -0
- data/doc/core/Ia32.txt +236 -0
- data/doc/core/SerialStruct.txt +108 -0
- data/doc/core/VirtualString.txt +145 -0
- data/doc/core/WindowsExports.txt +61 -0
- data/doc/core/index.txt +1 -0
- data/doc/style.css +6 -3
- data/doc/usage/debugger.txt +327 -0
- data/doc/usage/index.txt +1 -0
- data/doc/use_cases.txt +2 -2
- data/metasm.gemspec +22 -0
- data/{lib/metasm.rb → metasm.rb} +11 -3
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/compile_c.rb +13 -7
- data/metasm/cpu/arc.rb +8 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/arc/decode.rb +425 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/arc/main.rb +191 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/arc/opcodes.rb +588 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/arm.rb +7 -5
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/arm/debug.rb +2 -2
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/arm/decode.rb +13 -12
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/arm/encode.rb +23 -8
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/arm/main.rb +0 -3
- data/metasm/cpu/arm/opcodes.rb +324 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/arm/parse.rb +25 -13
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/arm/render.rb +2 -2
- data/metasm/cpu/arm64.rb +15 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/arm64/debug.rb +38 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/arm64/decode.rb +289 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/arm64/encode.rb +41 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/arm64/main.rb +105 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/arm64/opcodes.rb +232 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/arm64/parse.rb +20 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/arm64/render.rb +95 -0
- data/{lib/metasm/ppc.rb → metasm/cpu/bpf.rb} +2 -4
- data/metasm/cpu/bpf/decode.rb +142 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/bpf/main.rb +60 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/bpf/opcodes.rb +81 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/bpf/render.rb +41 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/cy16.rb +9 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/cy16/decode.rb +253 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/cy16/main.rb +63 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/cy16/opcodes.rb +78 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/cy16/render.rb +41 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/dalvik.rb +11 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/dalvik/decode.rb +35 -13
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/dalvik/main.rb +51 -2
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/dalvik/opcodes.rb +19 -11
- data/metasm/cpu/ia32.rb +17 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/ia32/compile_c.rb +5 -7
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/ia32/debug.rb +5 -5
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/ia32/decode.rb +246 -59
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/ia32/decompile.rb +7 -7
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/ia32/encode.rb +19 -13
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/ia32/main.rb +51 -8
- data/metasm/cpu/ia32/opcodes.rb +1424 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/ia32/parse.rb +47 -16
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/ia32/render.rb +31 -4
- data/metasm/cpu/mips.rb +14 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/mips/compile_c.rb +1 -1
- data/metasm/cpu/mips/debug.rb +42 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/mips/decode.rb +46 -16
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/mips/encode.rb +4 -3
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/mips/main.rb +11 -4
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/mips/opcodes.rb +86 -17
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/mips/parse.rb +1 -1
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/mips/render.rb +1 -1
- data/{lib/metasm/dalvik.rb → metasm/cpu/msp430.rb} +1 -1
- data/metasm/cpu/msp430/decode.rb +247 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/msp430/main.rb +62 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/msp430/opcodes.rb +101 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/pic16c/decode.rb +6 -7
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/pic16c/main.rb +0 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/pic16c/opcodes.rb +1 -1
- data/{lib/metasm/mips.rb → metasm/cpu/ppc.rb} +4 -4
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/ppc/decode.rb +18 -12
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/ppc/decompile.rb +3 -3
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/ppc/encode.rb +2 -2
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/ppc/main.rb +17 -12
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/ppc/opcodes.rb +11 -5
- data/metasm/cpu/ppc/parse.rb +55 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/python.rb +8 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/python/decode.rb +136 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/python/main.rb +36 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/python/opcodes.rb +180 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/sh4.rb +1 -1
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/sh4/decode.rb +48 -17
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/sh4/main.rb +13 -4
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/sh4/opcodes.rb +7 -8
- data/metasm/cpu/x86_64.rb +15 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/x86_64/compile_c.rb +28 -17
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/x86_64/debug.rb +4 -4
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/x86_64/decode.rb +57 -15
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/x86_64/encode.rb +55 -26
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/x86_64/main.rb +14 -6
- data/metasm/cpu/x86_64/opcodes.rb +136 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm/cpu}/x86_64/parse.rb +10 -2
- data/metasm/cpu/x86_64/render.rb +35 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/z80.rb +9 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/z80/decode.rb +313 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/z80/main.rb +67 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/z80/opcodes.rb +224 -0
- data/metasm/cpu/z80/render.rb +59 -0
- data/{lib/metasm/os/main.rb → metasm/debug.rb} +160 -401
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/decode.rb +35 -4
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/decompile.rb +15 -16
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/disassemble.rb +201 -45
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/disassemble_api.rb +651 -87
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/dynldr.rb +220 -133
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/encode.rb +10 -1
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/exe_format/a_out.rb +9 -6
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/exe_format/autoexe.rb +1 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/exe_format/bflt.rb +57 -27
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/exe_format/coff.rb +11 -3
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/exe_format/coff_decode.rb +53 -20
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/exe_format/coff_encode.rb +11 -13
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/exe_format/dex.rb +13 -5
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/exe_format/dol.rb +1 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/exe_format/elf.rb +93 -57
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/exe_format/elf_decode.rb +143 -34
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/exe_format/elf_encode.rb +122 -31
- data/metasm/exe_format/gb.rb +65 -0
- data/metasm/exe_format/javaclass.rb +424 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/exe_format/macho.rb +204 -16
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/exe_format/main.rb +26 -3
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/exe_format/mz.rb +1 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/exe_format/nds.rb +7 -4
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/exe_format/pe.rb +71 -8
- data/metasm/exe_format/pyc.rb +167 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/exe_format/serialstruct.rb +67 -14
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/exe_format/shellcode.rb +7 -3
- data/metasm/exe_format/shellcode_rwx.rb +114 -0
- data/metasm/exe_format/swf.rb +205 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/exe_format/xcoff.rb +7 -7
- data/metasm/exe_format/zip.rb +335 -0
- data/metasm/gui.rb +13 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/gui/cstruct.rb +35 -41
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/gui/dasm_coverage.rb +11 -11
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/gui/dasm_decomp.rb +7 -20
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/gui/dasm_funcgraph.rb +0 -0
- data/metasm/gui/dasm_graph.rb +1695 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/gui/dasm_hex.rb +12 -8
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/gui/dasm_listing.rb +43 -28
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/gui/dasm_main.rb +310 -53
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/gui/dasm_opcodes.rb +5 -19
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/gui/debug.rb +93 -27
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/gui/gtk.rb +162 -40
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/gui/qt.rb +12 -2
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/gui/win32.rb +179 -42
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/gui/x11.rb +59 -59
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/main.rb +389 -264
- data/{lib/metasm/os/remote.rb → metasm/os/gdbremote.rb} +146 -54
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/os/gnu_exports.rb +1 -1
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/os/linux.rb +628 -151
- data/metasm/os/main.rb +330 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/os/windows.rb +132 -42
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/os/windows_exports.rb +141 -0
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/parse.rb +26 -24
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/parse_c.rb +221 -116
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/preprocessor.rb +55 -40
- data/{lib/metasm → metasm}/render.rb +14 -38
- data/misc/hexdump.rb +2 -1
- data/misc/lint.rb +58 -0
- data/misc/txt2html.rb +9 -7
- data/samples/bindiff.rb +3 -4
- data/samples/dasm-plugins/bindiff.rb +15 -0
- data/samples/dasm-plugins/bookmark.rb +133 -0
- data/samples/dasm-plugins/c_constants.rb +57 -0
- data/samples/dasm-plugins/colortheme_solarized.rb +125 -0
- data/samples/dasm-plugins/cppobj_funcall.rb +60 -0
- data/samples/dasm-plugins/dasm_all.rb +70 -0
- data/samples/dasm-plugins/demangle_cpp.rb +31 -0
- data/samples/dasm-plugins/deobfuscate.rb +251 -0
- data/samples/dasm-plugins/dump_text.rb +35 -0
- data/samples/dasm-plugins/export_graph_svg.rb +86 -0
- data/samples/dasm-plugins/findgadget.rb +75 -0
- data/samples/dasm-plugins/hl_opcode.rb +32 -0
- data/samples/dasm-plugins/hotfix_gtk_dbg.rb +19 -0
- data/samples/dasm-plugins/imm2off.rb +34 -0
- data/samples/dasm-plugins/match_libsigs.rb +93 -0
- data/samples/dasm-plugins/patch_file.rb +95 -0
- data/samples/dasm-plugins/scanfuncstart.rb +36 -0
- data/samples/dasm-plugins/scanxrefs.rb +26 -0
- data/samples/dasm-plugins/selfmodify.rb +197 -0
- data/samples/dasm-plugins/stringsxrefs.rb +28 -0
- data/samples/dasmnavig.rb +1 -1
- data/samples/dbg-apihook.rb +24 -9
- data/samples/dbg-plugins/heapscan.rb +283 -0
- data/samples/dbg-plugins/heapscan/compiled_heapscan_lin.c +155 -0
- data/samples/dbg-plugins/heapscan/compiled_heapscan_win.c +128 -0
- data/samples/dbg-plugins/heapscan/graphheap.rb +616 -0
- data/samples/dbg-plugins/heapscan/heapscan.rb +709 -0
- data/samples/dbg-plugins/heapscan/winheap.h +174 -0
- data/samples/dbg-plugins/heapscan/winheap7.h +307 -0
- data/samples/dbg-plugins/trace_func.rb +214 -0
- data/samples/disassemble-gui.rb +35 -5
- data/samples/disassemble.rb +31 -6
- data/samples/dump_upx.rb +24 -12
- data/samples/dynamic_ruby.rb +12 -3
- data/samples/exeencode.rb +6 -5
- data/samples/factorize-headers-peimports.rb +1 -1
- data/samples/lindebug.rb +175 -381
- data/samples/metasm-shell.rb +1 -2
- data/samples/peldr.rb +2 -2
- data/tests/all.rb +1 -1
- data/tests/arc.rb +26 -0
- data/tests/dynldr.rb +22 -4
- data/tests/expression.rb +55 -0
- data/tests/graph_layout.rb +285 -0
- data/tests/ia32.rb +79 -26
- data/tests/mips.rb +9 -2
- data/tests/x86_64.rb +66 -18
- metadata +330 -218
- data/lib/metasm/arm/opcodes.rb +0 -177
- data/lib/metasm/gui.rb +0 -23
- data/lib/metasm/gui/dasm_graph.rb +0 -1354
- data/lib/metasm/ia32.rb +0 -14
- data/lib/metasm/ia32/opcodes.rb +0 -873
- data/lib/metasm/ppc/parse.rb +0 -52
- data/lib/metasm/x86_64.rb +0 -12
- data/lib/metasm/x86_64/opcodes.rb +0 -118
- data/samples/gdbclient.rb +0 -583
- data/samples/rubstop.rb +0 -399
checksums.yaml
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|
1
|
+
---
|
2
|
+
SHA1:
|
3
|
+
metadata.gz: 67b43e2e4f4fb324ee2ea574e15cb2eec4ed1215
|
4
|
+
data.tar.gz: 4b9dcff449fe4ec812e03c52ab8cc2611f05ad46
|
5
|
+
SHA512:
|
6
|
+
metadata.gz: 1b14f7f6c2f68761a258ecb40e4b59f29f968a128d2560c59cf40a81cb30a8a9e1f16c4b89a6ccf674fdd203083c443d883dbfbdec54a687f6db9af2817a1954
|
7
|
+
data.tar.gz: 2724ae05df0770e22d1c11d8d00b15ca911df0d89d21b12858d219ce9974d45b1fe4b34b3f1d5d8614a4fda699d424a7c11c3c02ee21435803f03b079c7d7d24
|
data/.gitignore
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|
1
|
+
pkg/**
|
data/.hgtags
ADDED
data/Gemfile
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|
1
|
+
gemspec
|
data/INSTALL
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
|
1
|
+
Metasm is a pure ruby lib, and the core (metasm subdir) does not depend on any
|
2
|
+
ruby library (except the metasm/gui, which can use gtk2/qt).
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
So the install is quite simple:
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
LOCAL INSTALLATION:
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
Either modify your RUBYLIB environment variable to include the directory
|
10
|
+
containing metasm.rb
|
11
|
+
e.g.
|
12
|
+
under linux or cygwin:
|
13
|
+
if you downloaded metasm to $HOME/metasm, you should have a file named
|
14
|
+
$HOME/metasm/metasm.rb and need to add "export RUBYLIB=$RUBYLIB:~/metasm" to
|
15
|
+
~/.bash_profile
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
under windows:
|
18
|
+
Add the path to the directory containing metasm.rb to the environment.
|
19
|
+
This is accessible through: rightclick on 'my computer', tab 'advanced',
|
20
|
+
environment.
|
21
|
+
If a line RUBYLIB exists, add ':/path/to/metasmdir' at the end, otherwise
|
22
|
+
create a new variable 'RUBYLIB' with value '/path/to/metasmdir'
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
SYSTEMWIDE INSTALLATION:
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
You can also copy the metasm.rb and the metasm subdirectory (the one containing
|
28
|
+
ia32.rb and so on) under the ruby library path.
|
29
|
+
e.g. cp -a metasm.rb metasm /usr/local/lib/site_ruby/1.8 (linux)
|
30
|
+
select metasm.rb and metasm ; copy ; goto D:\apps\ruby18\lib\ruby\1.8\ ; paste
|
31
|
+
(replace D:\apps\ruby18 with the directory where you installed ruby) (win)
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
Note that metasm may not work well with rubygems, so disable it if you have the
|
34
|
+
choice.
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
For a global installation, if you intend to use the DynLdr class (eg to call
|
37
|
+
the native windows API), you should also run the metasm/dynldr.rb script on
|
38
|
+
install/update, which will generate an up-to-date dynldr.so binary ruby module.
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
|
41
|
+
TESTING:
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
Once done, open a new session and type "ruby -r metasm -e 'p Metasm::VERSION'"
|
44
|
+
at a commandline prompt, it should print a single line with a number in it.
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
GUI:
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
If you want to use the graphical interface (dbg/dasm), you need the ruby-gtk2 library.
|
50
|
+
Under linux, use your package manager to install ruby-gtk2
|
51
|
+
e.g. for debian/ubuntu, type sudo apt-get install libgtk2-ruby
|
52
|
+
|
53
|
+
Under windows, you'll need to install the GTK2 and the ruby bindings manually.
|
54
|
+
Please follow the instructions at:
|
55
|
+
http://ruby-gnome2.sourceforge.jp/hiki.cgi?Install+Guide+for+Windows
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
To test, try to launch the script metasm/samples/disassemble-gui.rb (double
|
58
|
+
click on it), it should show a program selection window. Type 'c' to start
|
59
|
+
disassembling somewhere, and space to change to graph mode (see the script source
|
60
|
+
for more key bindings)
|
61
|
+
|
data/LICENCE
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
|
|
1
|
+
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
|
2
|
+
Version 2.1, February 1999
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
5
|
+
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
|
6
|
+
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
7
|
+
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts
|
10
|
+
as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence
|
11
|
+
the version number 2.1.]
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
Preamble
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
|
16
|
+
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
|
17
|
+
Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change
|
18
|
+
free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some
|
21
|
+
specially designated software packages--typically libraries--of the
|
22
|
+
Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You
|
23
|
+
can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully about whether
|
24
|
+
this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better
|
25
|
+
strategy to use in any particular case, based on the explanations below.
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use,
|
28
|
+
not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that
|
29
|
+
you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge
|
30
|
+
for this service if you wish); that you receive source code or can get
|
31
|
+
it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of
|
32
|
+
it in new free programs; and that you are informed that you can do
|
33
|
+
these things.
|
34
|
+
|
35
|
+
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
|
36
|
+
distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these
|
37
|
+
rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for
|
38
|
+
you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it.
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis
|
41
|
+
or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave
|
42
|
+
you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source
|
43
|
+
code. If you link other code with the library, you must provide
|
44
|
+
complete object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them
|
45
|
+
with the library after making changes to the library and recompiling
|
46
|
+
it. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the
|
49
|
+
library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legal
|
50
|
+
permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
To protect each distributor, we want to make it very clear that
|
53
|
+
there is no warranty for the free library. Also, if the library is
|
54
|
+
modified by someone else and passed on, the recipients should know
|
55
|
+
that what they have is not the original version, so that the original
|
56
|
+
author's reputation will not be affected by problems that might be
|
57
|
+
introduced by others.
|
58
|
+
|
59
|
+
Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of
|
60
|
+
any free program. We wish to make sure that a company cannot
|
61
|
+
effectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining a
|
62
|
+
restrictive license from a patent holder. Therefore, we insist that
|
63
|
+
any patent license obtained for a version of the library must be
|
64
|
+
consistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license.
|
65
|
+
|
66
|
+
Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the
|
67
|
+
ordinary GNU General Public License. This license, the GNU Lesser
|
68
|
+
General Public License, applies to certain designated libraries, and
|
69
|
+
is quite different from the ordinary General Public License. We use
|
70
|
+
this license for certain libraries in order to permit linking those
|
71
|
+
libraries into non-free programs.
|
72
|
+
|
73
|
+
When a program is linked with a library, whether statically or using
|
74
|
+
a shared library, the combination of the two is legally speaking a
|
75
|
+
combined work, a derivative of the original library. The ordinary
|
76
|
+
General Public License therefore permits such linking only if the
|
77
|
+
entire combination fits its criteria of freedom. The Lesser General
|
78
|
+
Public License permits more lax criteria for linking other code with
|
79
|
+
the library.
|
80
|
+
|
81
|
+
We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License because it
|
82
|
+
does Less to protect the user's freedom than the ordinary General
|
83
|
+
Public License. It also provides other free software developers Less
|
84
|
+
of an advantage over competing non-free programs. These disadvantages
|
85
|
+
are the reason we use the ordinary General Public License for many
|
86
|
+
libraries. However, the Lesser license provides advantages in certain
|
87
|
+
special circumstances.
|
88
|
+
|
89
|
+
For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need to
|
90
|
+
encourage the widest possible use of a certain library, so that it becomes
|
91
|
+
a de-facto standard. To achieve this, non-free programs must be
|
92
|
+
allowed to use the library. A more frequent case is that a free
|
93
|
+
library does the same job as widely used non-free libraries. In this
|
94
|
+
case, there is little to gain by limiting the free library to free
|
95
|
+
software only, so we use the Lesser General Public License.
|
96
|
+
|
97
|
+
In other cases, permission to use a particular library in non-free
|
98
|
+
programs enables a greater number of people to use a large body of
|
99
|
+
free software. For example, permission to use the GNU C Library in
|
100
|
+
non-free programs enables many more people to use the whole GNU
|
101
|
+
operating system, as well as its variant, the GNU/Linux operating
|
102
|
+
system.
|
103
|
+
|
104
|
+
Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective of the
|
105
|
+
users' freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program that is
|
106
|
+
linked with the Library has the freedom and the wherewithal to run
|
107
|
+
that program using a modified version of the Library.
|
108
|
+
|
109
|
+
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
|
110
|
+
modification follow. Pay close attention to the difference between a
|
111
|
+
"work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library". The
|
112
|
+
former contains code derived from the library, whereas the latter must
|
113
|
+
be combined with the library in order to run.
|
114
|
+
|
115
|
+
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
|
116
|
+
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
|
117
|
+
|
118
|
+
0. This License Agreement applies to any software library or other
|
119
|
+
program which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or
|
120
|
+
other authorized party saying it may be distributed under the terms of
|
121
|
+
this Lesser General Public License (also called "this License").
|
122
|
+
Each licensee is addressed as "you".
|
123
|
+
|
124
|
+
A "library" means a collection of software functions and/or data
|
125
|
+
prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application programs
|
126
|
+
(which use some of those functions and data) to form executables.
|
127
|
+
|
128
|
+
The "Library", below, refers to any such software library or work
|
129
|
+
which has been distributed under these terms. A "work based on the
|
130
|
+
Library" means either the Library or any derivative work under
|
131
|
+
copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Library or a
|
132
|
+
portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated
|
133
|
+
straightforwardly into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is
|
134
|
+
included without limitation in the term "modification".)
|
135
|
+
|
136
|
+
"Source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for
|
137
|
+
making modifications to it. For a library, complete source code means
|
138
|
+
all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated
|
139
|
+
interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation
|
140
|
+
and installation of the library.
|
141
|
+
|
142
|
+
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
|
143
|
+
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
|
144
|
+
running a program using the Library is not restricted, and output from
|
145
|
+
such a program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based
|
146
|
+
on the Library (independent of the use of the Library in a tool for
|
147
|
+
writing it). Whether that is true depends on what the Library does
|
148
|
+
and what the program that uses the Library does.
|
149
|
+
|
150
|
+
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library's
|
151
|
+
complete source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that
|
152
|
+
you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an
|
153
|
+
appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact
|
154
|
+
all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any
|
155
|
+
warranty; and distribute a copy of this License along with the
|
156
|
+
Library.
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy,
|
159
|
+
and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a
|
160
|
+
fee.
|
161
|
+
|
162
|
+
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or any portion
|
163
|
+
of it, thus forming a work based on the Library, and copy and
|
164
|
+
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
|
165
|
+
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
|
166
|
+
|
167
|
+
a) The modified work must itself be a software library.
|
168
|
+
|
169
|
+
b) You must cause the files modified to carry prominent notices
|
170
|
+
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
|
171
|
+
|
172
|
+
c) You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no
|
173
|
+
charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
|
174
|
+
|
175
|
+
d) If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a
|
176
|
+
table of data to be supplied by an application program that uses
|
177
|
+
the facility, other than as an argument passed when the facility
|
178
|
+
is invoked, then you must make a good faith effort to ensure that,
|
179
|
+
in the event an application does not supply such function or
|
180
|
+
table, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of
|
181
|
+
its purpose remains meaningful.
|
182
|
+
|
183
|
+
(For example, a function in a library to compute square roots has
|
184
|
+
a purpose that is entirely well-defined independent of the
|
185
|
+
application. Therefore, Subsection 2d requires that any
|
186
|
+
application-supplied function or table used by this function must
|
187
|
+
be optional: if the application does not supply it, the square
|
188
|
+
root function must still compute square roots.)
|
189
|
+
|
190
|
+
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
|
191
|
+
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Library,
|
192
|
+
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
|
193
|
+
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
|
194
|
+
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
|
195
|
+
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
|
196
|
+
on the Library, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
|
197
|
+
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
|
198
|
+
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote
|
199
|
+
it.
|
200
|
+
|
201
|
+
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
|
202
|
+
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
|
203
|
+
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
|
204
|
+
collective works based on the Library.
|
205
|
+
|
206
|
+
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Library
|
207
|
+
with the Library (or with a work based on the Library) on a volume of
|
208
|
+
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
|
209
|
+
the scope of this License.
|
210
|
+
|
211
|
+
3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU General Public
|
212
|
+
License instead of this License to a given copy of the Library. To do
|
213
|
+
this, you must alter all the notices that refer to this License, so
|
214
|
+
that they refer to the ordinary GNU General Public License, version 2,
|
215
|
+
instead of to this License. (If a newer version than version 2 of the
|
216
|
+
ordinary GNU General Public License has appeared, then you can specify
|
217
|
+
that version instead if you wish.) Do not make any other change in
|
218
|
+
these notices.
|
219
|
+
|
220
|
+
Once this change is made in a given copy, it is irreversible for
|
221
|
+
that copy, so the ordinary GNU General Public License applies to all
|
222
|
+
subsequent copies and derivative works made from that copy.
|
223
|
+
|
224
|
+
This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the code of
|
225
|
+
the Library into a program that is not a library.
|
226
|
+
|
227
|
+
4. You may copy and distribute the Library (or a portion or
|
228
|
+
derivative of it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form
|
229
|
+
under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you accompany
|
230
|
+
it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which
|
231
|
+
must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a
|
232
|
+
medium customarily used for software interchange.
|
233
|
+
|
234
|
+
If distribution of object code is made by offering access to copy
|
235
|
+
from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the
|
236
|
+
source code from the same place satisfies the requirement to
|
237
|
+
distribute the source code, even though third parties are not
|
238
|
+
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
|
239
|
+
|
240
|
+
5. A program that contains no derivative of any portion of the
|
241
|
+
Library, but is designed to work with the Library by being compiled or
|
242
|
+
linked with it, is called a "work that uses the Library". Such a
|
243
|
+
work, in isolation, is not a derivative work of the Library, and
|
244
|
+
therefore falls outside the scope of this License.
|
245
|
+
|
246
|
+
However, linking a "work that uses the Library" with the Library
|
247
|
+
creates an executable that is a derivative of the Library (because it
|
248
|
+
contains portions of the Library), rather than a "work that uses the
|
249
|
+
library". The executable is therefore covered by this License.
|
250
|
+
Section 6 states terms for distribution of such executables.
|
251
|
+
|
252
|
+
When a "work that uses the Library" uses material from a header file
|
253
|
+
that is part of the Library, the object code for the work may be a
|
254
|
+
derivative work of the Library even though the source code is not.
|
255
|
+
Whether this is true is especially significant if the work can be
|
256
|
+
linked without the Library, or if the work is itself a library. The
|
257
|
+
threshold for this to be true is not precisely defined by law.
|
258
|
+
|
259
|
+
If such an object file uses only numerical parameters, data
|
260
|
+
structure layouts and accessors, and small macros and small inline
|
261
|
+
functions (ten lines or less in length), then the use of the object
|
262
|
+
file is unrestricted, regardless of whether it is legally a derivative
|
263
|
+
work. (Executables containing this object code plus portions of the
|
264
|
+
Library will still fall under Section 6.)
|
265
|
+
|
266
|
+
Otherwise, if the work is a derivative of the Library, you may
|
267
|
+
distribute the object code for the work under the terms of Section 6.
|
268
|
+
Any executables containing that work also fall under Section 6,
|
269
|
+
whether or not they are linked directly with the Library itself.
|
270
|
+
|
271
|
+
6. As an exception to the Sections above, you may also combine or
|
272
|
+
link a "work that uses the Library" with the Library to produce a
|
273
|
+
work containing portions of the Library, and distribute that work
|
274
|
+
under terms of your choice, provided that the terms permit
|
275
|
+
modification of the work for the customer's own use and reverse
|
276
|
+
engineering for debugging such modifications.
|
277
|
+
|
278
|
+
You must give prominent notice with each copy of the work that the
|
279
|
+
Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by
|
280
|
+
this License. You must supply a copy of this License. If the work
|
281
|
+
during execution displays copyright notices, you must include the
|
282
|
+
copyright notice for the Library among them, as well as a reference
|
283
|
+
directing the user to the copy of this License. Also, you must do one
|
284
|
+
of these things:
|
285
|
+
|
286
|
+
a) Accompany the work with the complete corresponding
|
287
|
+
machine-readable source code for the Library including whatever
|
288
|
+
changes were used in the work (which must be distributed under
|
289
|
+
Sections 1 and 2 above); and, if the work is an executable linked
|
290
|
+
with the Library, with the complete machine-readable "work that
|
291
|
+
uses the Library", as object code and/or source code, so that the
|
292
|
+
user can modify the Library and then relink to produce a modified
|
293
|
+
executable containing the modified Library. (It is understood
|
294
|
+
that the user who changes the contents of definitions files in the
|
295
|
+
Library will not necessarily be able to recompile the application
|
296
|
+
to use the modified definitions.)
|
297
|
+
|
298
|
+
b) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the
|
299
|
+
Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (1) uses at run time a
|
300
|
+
copy of the library already present on the user's computer system,
|
301
|
+
rather than copying library functions into the executable, and (2)
|
302
|
+
will operate properly with a modified version of the library, if
|
303
|
+
the user installs one, as long as the modified version is
|
304
|
+
interface-compatible with the version that the work was made with.
|
305
|
+
|
306
|
+
c) Accompany the work with a written offer, valid for at
|
307
|
+
least three years, to give the same user the materials
|
308
|
+
specified in Subsection 6a, above, for a charge no more
|
309
|
+
than the cost of performing this distribution.
|
310
|
+
|
311
|
+
d) If distribution of the work is made by offering access to copy
|
312
|
+
from a designated place, offer equivalent access to copy the above
|
313
|
+
specified materials from the same place.
|
314
|
+
|
315
|
+
e) Verify that the user has already received a copy of these
|
316
|
+
materials or that you have already sent this user a copy.
|
317
|
+
|
318
|
+
For an executable, the required form of the "work that uses the
|
319
|
+
Library" must include any data and utility programs needed for
|
320
|
+
reproducing the executable from it. However, as a special exception,
|
321
|
+
the materials to be distributed need not include anything that is
|
322
|
+
normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major
|
323
|
+
components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on
|
324
|
+
which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies
|
325
|
+
the executable.
|
326
|
+
|
327
|
+
It may happen that this requirement contradicts the license
|
328
|
+
restrictions of other proprietary libraries that do not normally
|
329
|
+
accompany the operating system. Such a contradiction means you cannot
|
330
|
+
use both them and the Library together in an executable that you
|
331
|
+
distribute.
|
332
|
+
|
333
|
+
7. You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
|
334
|
+
Library side-by-side in a single library together with other library
|
335
|
+
facilities not covered by this License, and distribute such a combined
|
336
|
+
library, provided that the separate distribution of the work based on
|
337
|
+
the Library and of the other library facilities is otherwise
|
338
|
+
permitted, and provided that you do these two things:
|
339
|
+
|
340
|
+
a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work
|
341
|
+
based on the Library, uncombined with any other library
|
342
|
+
facilities. This must be distributed under the terms of the
|
343
|
+
Sections above.
|
344
|
+
|
345
|
+
b) Give prominent notice with the combined library of the fact
|
346
|
+
that part of it is a work based on the Library, and explaining
|
347
|
+
where to find the accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
|
348
|
+
|
349
|
+
8. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute
|
350
|
+
the Library except as expressly provided under this License. Any
|
351
|
+
attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or
|
352
|
+
distribute the Library is void, and will automatically terminate your
|
353
|
+
rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies,
|
354
|
+
or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses
|
355
|
+
terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
|
356
|
+
|
357
|
+
9. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
|
358
|
+
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
|
359
|
+
distribute the Library or its derivative works. These actions are
|
360
|
+
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
|
361
|
+
modifying or distributing the Library (or any work based on the
|
362
|
+
Library), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
|
363
|
+
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
|
364
|
+
the Library or works based on it.
|
365
|
+
|
366
|
+
10. Each time you redistribute the Library (or any work based on the
|
367
|
+
Library), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
|
368
|
+
original licensor to copy, distribute, link with or modify the Library
|
369
|
+
subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
|
370
|
+
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
|
371
|
+
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with
|
372
|
+
this License.
|
373
|
+
|
374
|
+
11. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
|
375
|
+
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
|
376
|
+
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
|
377
|
+
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
|
378
|
+
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
|
379
|
+
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
|
380
|
+
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
|
381
|
+
may not distribute the Library at all. For example, if a patent
|
382
|
+
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Library by
|
383
|
+
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
|
384
|
+
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
|
385
|
+
refrain entirely from distribution of the Library.
|
386
|
+
|
387
|
+
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any
|
388
|
+
particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply,
|
389
|
+
and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
|
390
|
+
|
391
|
+
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
|
392
|
+
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
|
393
|
+
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
|
394
|
+
integrity of the free software distribution system which is
|
395
|
+
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
|
396
|
+
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
|
397
|
+
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
|
398
|
+
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
|
399
|
+
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
|
400
|
+
impose that choice.
|
401
|
+
|
402
|
+
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
|
403
|
+
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
|
404
|
+
|
405
|
+
12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in
|
406
|
+
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
|
407
|
+
original copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add
|
408
|
+
an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries,
|
409
|
+
so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus
|
410
|
+
excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if
|
411
|
+
written in the body of this License.
|
412
|
+
|
413
|
+
13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
|
414
|
+
versions of the Lesser General Public License from time to time.
|
415
|
+
Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version,
|
416
|
+
but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
|
417
|
+
|
418
|
+
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library
|
419
|
+
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and
|
420
|
+
"any later version", you have the option of following the terms and
|
421
|
+
conditions either of that version or of any later version published by
|
422
|
+
the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a
|
423
|
+
license version number, you may choose any version ever published by
|
424
|
+
the Free Software Foundation.
|
425
|
+
|
426
|
+
14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free
|
427
|
+
programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these,
|
428
|
+
write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is
|
429
|
+
copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free
|
430
|
+
Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our
|
431
|
+
decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status
|
432
|
+
of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing
|
433
|
+
and reuse of software generally.
|
434
|
+
|
435
|
+
NO WARRANTY
|
436
|
+
|
437
|
+
15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO
|
438
|
+
WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
|
439
|
+
EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
|
440
|
+
OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
|
441
|
+
KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
442
|
+
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
443
|
+
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
|
444
|
+
LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME
|
445
|
+
THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
446
|
+
|
447
|
+
16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
|
448
|
+
WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY
|
449
|
+
AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
|
450
|
+
FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
|
451
|
+
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
|
452
|
+
LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING
|
453
|
+
RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
|
454
|
+
FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF
|
455
|
+
SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
|
456
|
+
DAMAGES.
|
457
|
+
|
458
|
+
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|