metanorma-jis 0.4.0 → 0.4.1

data/lib/isodoc/jis/jis.international-standard.xsl

@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@
 				</fo:simple-page-master>
 
 				<fo:simple-page-master master-name="first_page" page-width="{$pageWidth}mm" page-height="{$pageHeight}mm">
-					<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+					<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true' and $isGenerateTableIF = 'false'">
 						<xsl:attribute name="page-width"><xsl:value-of select="$pageHeight"/>mm</xsl:attribute>
 						<xsl:attribute name="page-height"><xsl:value-of select="$pageWidth"/>mm</xsl:attribute>
 					</xsl:if>
 					<fo:region-body margin-top="{$marginTop}mm" margin-bottom="{$marginBottom}mm" margin-left="{$marginLeftRight1}mm" margin-right="{$marginLeftRight2}mm">
-						<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+						<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true' and $isGenerateTableIF = 'false'">
 							<xsl:attribute name="writing-mode">tb-rl</xsl:attribute>
 						</xsl:if>
 					</fo:region-body>
@@ -109,12 +109,12 @@
 					<fo:region-end region-name="right-region" extent="{$marginLeftRight2}mm"/>
 				</fo:simple-page-master>
 				<fo:simple-page-master master-name="odd" page-width="{$pageWidth}mm" page-height="{$pageHeight}mm">
-					<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+					<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true' and $isGenerateTableIF = 'false'">
 						<xsl:attribute name="page-width"><xsl:value-of select="$pageHeight"/>mm</xsl:attribute>
 						<xsl:attribute name="page-height"><xsl:value-of select="$pageWidth"/>mm</xsl:attribute>
 					</xsl:if>
 					<fo:region-body margin-top="{$marginTop}mm" margin-bottom="{$marginBottom}mm" margin-left="{$marginLeftRight1}mm" margin-right="{$marginLeftRight2}mm">
-						<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+						<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true' and $isGenerateTableIF = 'false'">
 							<xsl:attribute name="writing-mode">tb-rl</xsl:attribute>
 						</xsl:if>
 					</fo:region-body>
@@ -124,12 +124,12 @@
 					<fo:region-end region-name="right-region" extent="{$marginLeftRight2}mm"/>
 				</fo:simple-page-master>
 				<fo:simple-page-master master-name="even" page-width="{$pageWidth}mm" page-height="{$pageHeight}mm">
-					<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+					<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true' and $isGenerateTableIF = 'false'">
 						<xsl:attribute name="page-width"><xsl:value-of select="$pageHeight"/>mm</xsl:attribute>
 						<xsl:attribute name="page-height"><xsl:value-of select="$pageWidth"/>mm</xsl:attribute>
 					</xsl:if>
 					<fo:region-body margin-top="{$marginTop}mm" margin-bottom="{$marginBottom}mm" margin-left="{$marginLeftRight1}mm" margin-right="{$marginLeftRight2}mm">
-						<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+						<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true' and $isGenerateTableIF = 'false'">
 							<xsl:attribute name="writing-mode">tb-rl</xsl:attribute>
 						</xsl:if>
 					</fo:region-body>
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
 						<xsl:attribute name="page-height"><xsl:value-of select="$pageWidth"/>mm</xsl:attribute>
 					</xsl:if>
 					<fo:region-body margin-top="{$marginTop}mm" margin-bottom="{$marginBottom}mm" margin-left="{$marginLeftRight1}mm" margin-right="{$marginLeftRight2}mm">
-						<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+						<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true' and $isGenerateTableIF = 'false'">
 							<xsl:attribute name="writing-mode">tb-rl</xsl:attribute>
 						</xsl:if>
 					</fo:region-body>
@@ -225,7 +225,11 @@
 					 fo:region-body/margin-right = top margin
 					-->
 					<!-- <fo:region-body margin-top="{$marginTop}mm" margin-bottom="{$marginBottom}mm" margin-left="{$marginLeftRight1}mm" margin-right="{$marginLeftRight2 + 40}mm" writing-mode="tb-rl" background-color="rgb(240,240,240)"/> -->
-					<fo:region-body margin-top="{$marginLeftRight1}mm" margin-bottom="{$marginLeftRight2}mm" margin-left="{$marginBottom}mm" margin-right="{$marginTop}mm" writing-mode="tb-rl"/> <!--  background-color="rgb(240,240,240)" -->
+					<fo:region-body margin-top="{$marginLeftRight1}mm" margin-bottom="{$marginLeftRight2}mm" margin-left="{$marginBottom}mm" margin-right="{$marginTop}mm">	 <!--  background-color="rgb(240,240,240)" -->
+						<xsl:if test="$isGenerateTableIF = 'false'">
+							<xsl:attribute name="writing-mode">tb-rl</xsl:attribute>
+						</xsl:if>
+					</fo:region-body>
 					<fo:region-before region-name="header" extent="{$marginTop}mm"/> <!--  background-color="yellow" -->
 					<fo:region-after region-name="footer" extent="{$marginBottom}mm"/> <!--  background-color="green" -->
 					<fo:region-start region-name="left-region" extent="{$marginLeftRight1}mm"/> <!--  background-color="blue" -->
@@ -240,7 +244,11 @@
 					 fo:region-body/margin-right = top margin
 					-->
 					<!-- <fo:region-body margin-top="{$marginTop}mm" margin-bottom="{$marginBottom}mm" margin-left="{$marginLeftRight1}mm" margin-right="{$marginLeftRight2 + 40}mm" writing-mode="tb-rl" background-color="rgb(240,240,240)"/> -->
-					<fo:region-body margin-top="{$marginLeftRight1}mm" margin-bottom="{$marginLeftRight2}mm" margin-left="{$marginBottom}mm" margin-right="{$marginTop}mm" writing-mode="tb-rl"/> <!--  background-color="rgb(240,240,240)" -->
+					<fo:region-body margin-top="{$marginLeftRight1}mm" margin-bottom="{$marginLeftRight2}mm" margin-left="{$marginBottom}mm" margin-right="{$marginTop}mm">  <!--  background-color="rgb(240,240,240)" -->
+						<xsl:if test="$isGenerateTableIF = 'false'">
+							<xsl:attribute name="writing-mode">tb-rl</xsl:attribute>
+						</xsl:if>
+					</fo:region-body>
 					<fo:region-before region-name="header" extent="{$marginTop}mm"/> <!--  background-color="yellow" -->
 					<fo:region-after region-name="footer" extent="{$marginBottom}mm"/> <!--  background-color="green" -->
 					<fo:region-start region-name="left-region" extent="{$marginLeftRight1}mm"/> <!--  background-color="blue" -->
@@ -254,8 +262,16 @@
 					 fo:region-body/margin-right = top margin
 					-->
 					<!-- <fo:region-body margin-top="{$marginTop}mm" margin-bottom="{$marginBottom}mm" margin-left="{$marginLeftRight1}mm" margin-right="{$marginLeftRight2 + 40}mm" writing-mode="tb-rl" background-color="rgb(240,240,240)"/> -->
-					<fo:region-body margin-top="194mm" margin-bottom="{$marginLeftRight2}mm" margin-left="{$marginBottom}mm" margin-right="{$marginTop}mm" writing-mode="tb-rl"/> <!--  background-color="rgb(240,240,240)" -->
-					<fo:region-before region-name="header-last" extent="{$marginTop}mm" writing-mode="tb-rl"/> <!--  background-color="yellow" -->
+					<fo:region-body margin-top="194mm" margin-bottom="{$marginLeftRight2}mm" margin-left="{$marginBottom}mm" margin-right="{$marginTop}mm">  <!--  background-color="rgb(240,240,240)" -->
+						<xsl:if test="$isGenerateTableIF = 'false'">
+							<xsl:attribute name="writing-mode">tb-rl</xsl:attribute>
+						</xsl:if>
+					</fo:region-body>
+					<fo:region-before region-name="header-last" extent="{$marginTop}mm">  <!--  background-color="yellow" -->
+						<xsl:if test="$isGenerateTableIF = 'false'">
+							<xsl:attribute name="writing-mode">tb-rl</xsl:attribute>
+						</xsl:if>
+					</fo:region-before>
 					<fo:region-after region-name="footer" extent="{$marginBottom}mm"/> <!--  background-color="green" -->
 					<!-- for boilerplate:
 						reserve paper space in left-region, but text will render in the header 
@@ -272,12 +288,12 @@
 				</fo:page-sequence-master>
 
 				<fo:simple-page-master master-name="commentary_first_page_even" page-width="{$pageWidth}mm" page-height="{$pageHeight}mm">
-					<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+					<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true' and $isGenerateTableIF = 'false'">
 						<xsl:attribute name="page-width"><xsl:value-of select="$pageHeight"/>mm</xsl:attribute>
 						<xsl:attribute name="page-height"><xsl:value-of select="$pageWidth"/>mm</xsl:attribute>
 					</xsl:if>
 					<fo:region-body margin-top="{$marginTop}mm" margin-bottom="{$marginBottom}mm" margin-left="{$marginLeftRight1}mm" margin-right="{$marginLeftRight2}mm">
-						<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+						<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true' and $isGenerateTableIF = 'false'">
 							<xsl:attribute name="writing-mode">tb-rl</xsl:attribute>
 						</xsl:if>
 					</fo:region-body>
@@ -288,12 +304,12 @@
 				</fo:simple-page-master>
 
 				<fo:simple-page-master master-name="commentary_first_page_odd" page-width="{$pageWidth}mm" page-height="{$pageHeight}mm">
-					<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+					<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true' and $isGenerateTableIF = 'false'">
 						<xsl:attribute name="page-width"><xsl:value-of select="$pageHeight"/>mm</xsl:attribute>
 						<xsl:attribute name="page-height"><xsl:value-of select="$pageWidth"/>mm</xsl:attribute>
 					</xsl:if>
 					<fo:region-body margin-top="{$marginTop}mm" margin-bottom="{$marginBottom}mm" margin-left="{$marginLeftRight1}mm" margin-right="{$marginLeftRight2}mm">
-						<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+						<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true' and $isGenerateTableIF = 'false'">
 							<xsl:attribute name="writing-mode">tb-rl</xsl:attribute>
 						</xsl:if>
 					</fo:region-body>
@@ -357,15 +373,41 @@
 				<xsl:with-param name="contents" select="$contents"/>
 			</xsl:call-template>
 
+			<xsl:if test="$debug = 'true'">
+				<redirect:write file="contents_.xml">
+					<xsl:copy-of select="$contents"/>
+				</redirect:write>
+			</xsl:if>
+
+			<xsl:variable name="updated_xml_step0">
+				<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+					<xsl:apply-templates mode="update_xml_step0"/>
+				</xsl:if>
+			</xsl:variable>
+			<xsl:if test="$debug = 'true'">
+				<redirect:write file="update_xml_step0.xml">
+					<xsl:copy-of select="$updated_xml_step0"/>
+				</redirect:write>
+			</xsl:if>
+
 			<xsl:variable name="updated_xml_step1">
-				<xsl:apply-templates mode="update_xml_step1"/>
+				<xsl:choose>
+					<xsl:when test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+						<xsl:apply-templates select="xalan:nodeset($updated_xml_step0)" mode="update_xml_step1"/>
+					</xsl:when>
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xsl:apply-templates mode="update_xml_step1"/>
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
 			</xsl:variable>
 			<!-- DEBUG: updated_xml_step1=<xsl:copy-of select="$updated_xml_step1"/> -->
-			<!-- <xsl:message>start redirect</xsl:message>
-			<redirect:write file="update_xml_step1.xml">
-				<xsl:copy-of select="$updated_xml_step1"/>
-			</redirect:write>
-			<xsl:message>end redirect</xsl:message> -->
+			<xsl:if test="$debug = 'true'">
+				<xsl:message>start redirect</xsl:message>
+				<redirect:write file="update_xml_step1.xml">
+					<xsl:copy-of select="$updated_xml_step1"/>
+				</redirect:write>
+				<xsl:message>end redirect</xsl:message>
+			</xsl:if>
 
 			<xsl:variable name="updated_xml_step2_">
 				<xsl:apply-templates select="xalan:nodeset($updated_xml_step1)" mode="update_xml_step2"/>
@@ -467,7 +509,7 @@
 
 									<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
 										<xsl:attribute name="master-reference">document_toc_2024</xsl:attribute>
-										<xsl:attribute name="format">二</xsl:attribute>
+										<xsl:attribute name="format">一</xsl:attribute>
 									</xsl:if>
 
 									<xsl:if test="position() = 1">
@@ -540,7 +582,7 @@
 
 										<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
 											<xsl:attribute name="master-reference">document_2024</xsl:attribute>
-											<xsl:attribute name="format">二</xsl:attribute>
+											<xsl:attribute name="format">一</xsl:attribute>
 										</xsl:if>
 
 										<xsl:if test="position() = 1">
@@ -660,6 +702,12 @@
 
 					</xsl:variable>
 
+					<!-- <xsl:if test="$debug = 'true'">
+						<redirect:write file="structured_xml_.xml">
+							<xsl:copy-of select="$structured_xml_"/>
+						</redirect:write>
+					</xsl:if> -->
+
 					<!-- page break before each section -->
 					<xsl:variable name="structured_xml">
 						<xsl:for-each select="xalan:nodeset($structured_xml_)/item[*]">
@@ -694,7 +742,7 @@
 										<xsl:attribute name="master-reference">document_2024_with_last</xsl:attribute>
 									</xsl:if>
 
-									<xsl:attribute name="format">二</xsl:attribute>
+									<xsl:attribute name="format">一</xsl:attribute>
 									<!-- <xsl:attribute name="fox:number-conversion-features">&#x30A2;</xsl:attribute> -->
 								</xsl:when>
 								<xsl:otherwise>
@@ -1503,11 +1551,11 @@
 	<!-- ============================= -->
 
 	<!-- element with title -->
-	<xsl:template match="*[jis:title]" mode="contents">
+	<xsl:template match="*[jis:title or jis:fmt-title]" mode="contents">
 
 		<xsl:variable name="level">
 			<xsl:call-template name="getLevel">
-				<xsl:with-param name="depth" select="jis:title/@depth"/>
+				<xsl:with-param name="depth" select="jis:fmt-title/@depth | jis:title/@depth"/>
 			</xsl:call-template>
 		</xsl:variable>
 
@@ -1904,7 +1952,7 @@
 
 	<xsl:template match="jis:termnote" priority="2">
 		<fo:block id="{@id}" xsl:use-attribute-sets="termnote-style">
-			<fo:list-block provisional-distance-between-starts="{14 + $text_indent}mm">
+			<fo:list-block provisional-distance-between-starts="{18 + $text_indent}mm">
 				<fo:list-item>
 					<fo:list-item-label start-indent="{$text_indent}mm" end-indent="label-end()">
 						<fo:block xsl:use-attribute-sets="note-name-style">
@@ -1948,6 +1996,12 @@
 							<fo:inline font-weight="normal">)</fo:inline>
 							<xsl:value-of select="substring-after($list_item_label,')')"/>
 						</xsl:when>
+						<xsl:when test="$vertical_layout = 'true' and ../@type = 'alphabet'">
+							<xsl:call-template name="insertVerticalChar">
+								<xsl:with-param name="str" select="substring-before($list_item_label,')')"/>
+							</xsl:call-template>
+							<fo:inline font-weight="normal">)</fo:inline>
+						</xsl:when>
 						<xsl:when test="contains($list_item_label, ')')">
 							<xsl:value-of select="substring-before($list_item_label,')')"/>
 							<fo:inline font-weight="normal">)</fo:inline>
@@ -2034,6 +2088,190 @@
 		</fo:block-container>
 	</xsl:template>
 
+	<!-- =========================================================================== -->
+	<!-- STEP 0: Replace characters with vertical form -->
+	<!-- =========================================================================== -->
+	<xsl:template match="@*|node()" mode="update_xml_step0">
+		<xsl:copy>
+			<xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()" mode="update_xml_step0"/>
+		</xsl:copy>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'metanorma-extension']" mode="update_xml_step0">
+		<xsl:copy-of select="."/>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="text()" mode="SKIP_update_xml_step0">
+		<!-- from https://github.com/metanorma/docs/blob/main/109.adoc -->
+		<!-- 
+		U+0028 LEFT PARENTHESIS (()
+		U+FF08 FULLWIDTH LEFT PARENTHESIS (（)
+		to
+		U+FE35 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT PARENTHESIS (︵)
+		
+		U+0029 RIGHT PARENTHESIS ())
+		U+FF09 FULLWIDTH RIGHT PARENTHESIS (）)
+		to
+		U+FE36 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT PARENTHESIS (︶)
+		-->
+		<xsl:variable name="text1" select="translate(.,'(（)）','︵︵︶︶')"/>
+		<!--
+		U+007B LEFT CURLY BRACKET ({)
+		U+FF5B FULLWIDTH LEFT CURLY BRACKET (｛)
+		to
+		U+FE37 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT CURLY BRACKET (︷)
+		
+		U+007D RIGHT CURLY BRACKET (})
+		U+FF5D FULLWIDTH RIGHT CURLY BRACKET (｝)
+		to
+		U+FE38 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT CURLY BRACKET (︸)
+		-->
+		<xsl:variable name="text2" select="translate($text1,'{｛}｝','︷︷︸︸')"/>
+
+		<!--
+		U+3014 LEFT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET (〔)
+		to
+		U+FE39 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET (︹)
+		
+		U+3015 RIGHT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET (〕)
+		to
+		U+FE3A PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET (︺)
+		-->
+		<xsl:variable name="text3" select="translate($text2,'〔〕','︹︺')"/>
+
+		<!--
+		U+3010 LEFT BLACK LENTICULAR BRACKET (【)
+		to
+		U+FE3B PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT BLACK LENTICULAR BRACKET (︻)
+		
+		U+3011 RIGHT BLACK LENTICULAR BRACKET (】)
+		to
+		U+FE3C PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT BLACK LENTICULAR BRACKET (︼)
+		-->
+		<xsl:variable name="text4" select="translate($text3,'【】','︻︼')"/>
+
+		<!--
+		U+300A LEFT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET (《)
+		to
+		U+FE3D PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET (︽)
+		
+		U+300B RIGHT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET (》)
+		to
+		U+FE3E PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET (︾)
+		-->
+		<xsl:variable name="text5" select="translate($text4,'《》','︽︾')"/>
+
+		<!--
+		U+FF62 HALFWIDTH LEFT CORNER BRACKET (｢)
+		U+300C LEFT CORNER BRACKET (「)
+		to
+		U+FE41 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT CORNER BRACKET (﹁)
+		
+		U+FF63 HALFWIDTH RIGHT CORNER BRACKET (｣)
+		U+300D RIGHT CORNER BRACKET (」)
+		to
+		U+FE42 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT CORNER BRACKET (﹂)
+		-->
+		<xsl:variable name="text6" select="translate($text5,'｢「｣」','﹁﹁﹂﹂')"/>
+
+		<!--
+		U+300E LEFT WHITE CORNER BRACKET (『)
+		to
+		U+FE43 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT WHITE CORNER BRACKET (﹃)
+		
+		U+300F RIGHT WHITE CORNER BRACKET (』)
+		to
+		U+FE44 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT WHITE CORNER BRACKET (﹄)
+		-->
+		<xsl:variable name="text7" select="translate($text6,'『』','﹃﹄')"/>
+
+		<!--
+		U+005B LEFT SQUARE BRACKET ([)
+		U+FF3B FULLWIDTH LEFT SQUARE BRACKET (［)
+		to
+		U+FE47 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT SQUARE BRACKET (﹇)
+		
+		U+005D RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET (])
+		U+FF3D FULLWIDTH RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET (］)
+		to
+		U+FE48 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET (﹈)
+		-->
+		<xsl:variable name="text8" select="translate($text7,'[［]］','﹇﹇﹈﹈')"/>
+
+		<!--
+		U+3008 LEFT ANGLE BRACKET (〈)
+		to
+		U+FE3F PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT ANGLE BRACKET (︿)
+		
+		U+3009 RIGHT ANGLE BRACKET (〉)
+		to
+		U+FE40 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT ANGLE BRACKET (﹀)
+		-->
+		<xsl:variable name="text9" select="translate($text8,'〈〉','︿﹀')"/>
+
+		<!--
+		U+3016 LEFT WHITE LENTICULAR BRACKET (〖)
+		to
+		U+FE17 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT WHITE LENTICULAR BRACKET (︗)
+		
+		U+3017 RIGHT WHITE LENTICULAR BRACKET (〗)
+		to
+		U+FE18 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT WHITE LENTICULAR BRACKET (︘)
+		-->
+		<xsl:variable name="text10" select="translate($text9,'〖〗','︗︘')"/>
+
+		<xsl:value-of select="$text10"/>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="text()" mode="update_xml_step0">
+		<!-- from https://github.com/metanorma/docs/blob/main/109.adoc -->
+		<!-- 
+		U+3001 IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA (、)
+		to
+		U+FE11 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA (︑) 
+		
+		U+FE50 SMALL COMMA (﹐)
+		to
+		U+FE10 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL COMMA (︐)
+		
+		U+FE51 SMALL IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA (﹑)
+		to
+		U+FE11 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA (︑)
+		
+		U+FF0C FULLWIDTH COMMA (，)
+		to
+		U+FE10 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL COMMA (︐)
+		-->
+		<xsl:variable name="text1" select="translate(.,'、﹐﹑，','︑︐︑︐')"/>
+
+		<!-- 
+		U+FF1A FULLWIDTH COLON (：)
+		to
+		U+FE13 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL COLON (︓)
+		
+		U+FF1B FULLWIDTH SEMICOLON (；)
+		to
+		U+FE14 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL SEMICOLON (︔)
+		-->
+		<xsl:variable name="text2" select="translate($text1,'：；','︓︔')"/>
+
+		<!-- 
+		U+FF01 FULLWIDTH EXCLAMATION MARK (！)
+		to
+		U+FE15 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL EXCLAMATION MARK (︕)
+		
+		U+FF1F FULLWIDTH QUESTION MARK (？)
+		to
+		U+FE16 PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL QUESTION MARK (︖)
+		-->
+		<xsl:variable name="text3" select="translate($text2,'！？','︕︖')"/>
+		<xsl:value-of select="$text3"/>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<!-- =========================================================================== -->
+	<!-- END STEP 0: Replace characters with vertical form -->
+	<!-- =========================================================================== -->
+
 	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'span'][@class = 'surname' or @class = 'givenname' or @class = 'JIS' or @class = 'EffectiveYear' or @class = 'CommentaryEffectiveYear']" mode="update_xml_step1" priority="2">
 		<xsl:copy>
 			<xsl:apply-templates select="@* | node()" mode="update_xml_step1"/>
@@ -2120,7 +2358,9 @@
 	<xsl:variable name="regex_en_">
 		<xsl:choose>
 			<!-- ( ) [ ] _ { } U+FF08 FULLWIDTH LEFT PARENTHESIS U+FF09 FULLWIDTH RIGHT PARENTHESIS-->
-			<xsl:when test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">((<xsl:value-of select="$regex_ja_spec"/>)|([^\u0028\u0029\u005B\u005D\u005F\u007B\u007D<xsl:value-of select="$regex_en_base"/>]){1,})</xsl:when>
+			<!-- <xsl:when test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">((<xsl:value-of select="$regex_ja_spec"/>)|([^\u0028\u0029\u005B\u005D\u005F\u007B\u007D<xsl:value-of select="$regex_en_base"/>]){1,})</xsl:when> -->
+			<!-- regex for find characters to rotation -->
+			<xsl:when test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">((<xsl:value-of select="$regex_ja_spec"/>)|([^\u005F<xsl:value-of select="$regex_en_base"/>]){1,})</xsl:when> <!-- \u0028\u0029\u005B\u005D \u007B\u007D -->
 			<xsl:otherwise>([^<xsl:value-of select="$regex_en_base"/>]{1,})</xsl:otherwise>
 		</xsl:choose>
 	</xsl:variable>
@@ -2132,9 +2372,52 @@
 	<xsl:variable name="element_name_font_en_bold">font_en_bold</xsl:variable>
 	<xsl:variable name="tag_font_en_bold_open">###<xsl:value-of select="$element_name_font_en_bold"/>###</xsl:variable>
 	<xsl:variable name="tag_font_en_bold_close">###/<xsl:value-of select="$element_name_font_en_bold"/>###</xsl:variable>
+	<xsl:variable name="element_name_font_en_vertical">font_en_vertical</xsl:variable>
+	<xsl:variable name="tag_font_en_vertical_open">###<xsl:value-of select="$element_name_font_en_vertical"/>###</xsl:variable>
+	<xsl:variable name="tag_font_en_vertical_close">###/<xsl:value-of select="$element_name_font_en_vertical"/>###</xsl:variable>
+
+	<xsl:template match="text()[not(ancestor::*[local-name() = 'bibdata']) and not(ancestor::jis:p[@class = 'zzSTDTitle2'])]" mode="update_xml_step1">
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+				<xsl:call-template name="enclose_text_in_vertical_tag"/>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:value-of select="."/>
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="jis:p//text()[not(ancestor::jis:strong) and not(ancestor::jis:p[@class = 'zzSTDTitle2'])] |       jis:dt/text() |        jis:biblio-tag/text()" mode="update_xml_step1">
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+				<xsl:call-template name="enclose_text_in_vertical_tag"/>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:call-template name="enclose_text_in_font_en_tag"/>
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template name="enclose_text_in_vertical_tag">
+		<xsl:param name="text" select="."/>
+		<xsl:param name="regex" select="$regex_en"/>
+		<xsl:variable name="text_vertical_" select="java:replaceAll(java:java.lang.String.new($text), $regex, concat($tag_font_en_vertical_open,'$1',$tag_font_en_vertical_close))"/>
+		<xsl:variable name="text_vertical">
+			<xsl:element name="text" namespace="{$namespace_full}">
+				<xsl:call-template name="replace_text_tags">
+					<xsl:with-param name="tag_open" select="$tag_font_en_vertical_open"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="tag_close" select="$tag_font_en_vertical_close"/>
+					<xsl:with-param name="text" select="$text_vertical_"/>
+				</xsl:call-template>
+			</xsl:element>
+		</xsl:variable>
+		<xsl:copy-of select="xalan:nodeset($text_vertical)/*[local-name() = 'text']/node()"/>
+	</xsl:template>
 
-	<xsl:template match="jis:p//text()[not(ancestor::jis:strong) and not(ancestor::jis:p[@class = 'zzSTDTitle2'])] |       jis:dt/text()" mode="update_xml_step1">
-		<xsl:variable name="text_en_" select="java:replaceAll(java:java.lang.String.new(.), $regex_en, concat($tag_font_en_open,'$1',$tag_font_en_close))"/>
+	<xsl:template name="enclose_text_in_font_en_tag">
+		<xsl:param name="text" select="."/>
+		<xsl:param name="regex" select="$regex_en"/>
+		<xsl:variable name="text_en_" select="java:replaceAll(java:java.lang.String.new($text), $regex, concat($tag_font_en_open,'$1',$tag_font_en_close))"/>
 		<xsl:variable name="text_en">
 			<xsl:element name="text" namespace="{$namespace_full}">
 				<xsl:call-template name="replace_text_tags">
@@ -2147,11 +2430,10 @@
 		<xsl:copy-of select="xalan:nodeset($text_en)/*[local-name() = 'text']/node()"/>
 	</xsl:template>
 
-	<!-- jis:term/jis:preferred2//text() | -->
-
-	<!-- <name>注記  1</name> to <name>注記<font_en>  1</font_en></name> -->
-	<xsl:template match="jis:title/text() |        jis:term/jis:name/text() |        jis:note/jis:name/text() |        jis:termnote/jis:name/text() |       jis:table/jis:name/text() |       jis:figure/jis:name/text() |       jis:termexample/jis:name/text() |       jis:xref//text() |       jis:origin/text()" mode="update_xml_step1">
-		<xsl:variable name="text_en_" select="java:replaceAll(java:java.lang.String.new(.), $regex_en, concat($tag_font_en_bold_open,'$1',$tag_font_en_bold_close))"/>
+	<xsl:template name="enclose_text_in_font_en_bold_tag">
+		<xsl:param name="text" select="."/>
+		<xsl:param name="regex" select="$regex_en"/>
+		<xsl:variable name="text_en_" select="java:replaceAll(java:java.lang.String.new($text), $regex, concat($tag_font_en_bold_open,'$1',$tag_font_en_bold_close))"/>
 		<xsl:variable name="text_en">
 			<xsl:element name="text" namespace="{$namespace_full}">
 				<xsl:call-template name="replace_text_tags">
@@ -2164,20 +2446,35 @@
 		<xsl:copy-of select="xalan:nodeset($text_en)/*[local-name() = 'text']/node()"/>
 	</xsl:template>
 
+	<!-- jis:term/jis:preferred2//text() | -->
+
+	<!-- <name>注記  1</name> to <name>注記<font_en>  1</font_en></name> -->
+	<xsl:template match="jis:title/text() |        jis:term/jis:name/text() |        jis:note/jis:name/text() |        jis:termnote/jis:name/text() |       jis:table/jis:name/text() |       jis:figure/jis:name/text() |       jis:termexample/jis:name/text() |       jis:xref//text() |       jis:origin/text()" mode="update_xml_step1">
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+				<xsl:call-template name="enclose_text_in_vertical_tag"/>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:call-template name="enclose_text_in_font_en_bold_tag"/>
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+	</xsl:template>
+
 	<!-- for $contents -->
 	<xsl:template match="title/text()">
 		<xsl:variable name="regex_en_contents">([^\u00A0\u2002-\u200B\u3000-\u9FFF\uF900-\uFFFF\(\)]{1,})</xsl:variable>
-		<xsl:variable name="text_en_" select="java:replaceAll(java:java.lang.String.new(.), $regex_en_contents, concat($tag_font_en_bold_open,'$1',$tag_font_en_bold_close))"/>
-		<xsl:variable name="text_en">
-			<xsl:element name="text" namespace="{$namespace_full}">
-				<xsl:call-template name="replace_text_tags">
-					<xsl:with-param name="tag_open" select="$tag_font_en_bold_open"/>
-					<xsl:with-param name="tag_close" select="$tag_font_en_bold_close"/>
-					<xsl:with-param name="text" select="$text_en_"/>
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+				<xsl:call-template name="enclose_text_in_vertical_tag">
+					<xsl:with-param name="regex" select="$regex_en_contents"/>
 				</xsl:call-template>
-			</xsl:element>
-		</xsl:variable>
-		<xsl:apply-templates select="xalan:nodeset($text_en)/*[local-name() = 'text']/node()"/>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:call-template name="enclose_text_in_font_en_bold_tag">
+					<xsl:with-param name="regex" select="$regex_en_contents"/>
+				</xsl:call-template>
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
 	</xsl:template>
 
 	<!-- move example title to the first paragraph -->
@@ -2204,133 +2501,177 @@
 				<xsl:otherwise><xsl:value-of select="."/></xsl:otherwise>
 			</xsl:choose>
 		</xsl:variable>
-		<xsl:variable name="text_en_" select="java:replaceAll(java:java.lang.String.new($example_name), $regex_en, concat($tag_font_en_bold_open,'$1',$tag_font_en_bold_close))"/>
-		<xsl:variable name="text_en">
-			<xsl:element name="text" namespace="{$namespace_full}">
-				<xsl:call-template name="replace_text_tags">
-					<xsl:with-param name="tag_open" select="$tag_font_en_bold_open"/>
-					<xsl:with-param name="tag_close" select="$tag_font_en_bold_close"/>
-					<xsl:with-param name="text" select="$text_en_"/>
+
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+				<xsl:call-template name="enclose_text_in_vertical_tag">
+					<xsl:with-param name="text" select="$example_name"/>
 				</xsl:call-template>
-			</xsl:element>
-		</xsl:variable>
-		<xsl:copy-of select="xalan:nodeset($text_en)/*[local-name() = 'text']/node()"/>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:call-template name="enclose_text_in_font_en_bold_tag">
+					<xsl:with-param name="text" select="$example_name"/>
+				</xsl:call-template>
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
 	</xsl:template>
 
 	<xsl:template match="jis:eref//text()" mode="update_xml_step1">
-		<!-- Example: JIS Z 8301:2011 to <font_en_bold>JIS Z 8301</font_en_bold><font_en>:2011</font_en> -->
-		<xsl:variable name="parts">
-			<xsl:choose>
-				<xsl:when test="contains(., ':')">
-					<xsl:element name="{$element_name_font_en_bold}" namespace="{$namespace_full}"><xsl:value-of select="substring-before(., ':')"/></xsl:element>
-					<xsl:element name="{$element_name_font_en}" namespace="{$namespace_full}">:<xsl:value-of select="substring-after(., ':')"/></xsl:element>
-				</xsl:when>
-				<xsl:otherwise>
-					<xsl:element name="{$element_name_font_en_bold}" namespace="{$namespace_full}"><xsl:value-of select="."/></xsl:element>
-				</xsl:otherwise>
-			</xsl:choose>
-		</xsl:variable>
-		<xsl:for-each select="xalan:nodeset($parts)/*">
-			<xsl:variable name="tag_open">###<xsl:value-of select="local-name()"/>###</xsl:variable>
-			<xsl:variable name="tag_close">###/<xsl:value-of select="local-name()"/>###</xsl:variable>
-			<xsl:variable name="text_en_" select="java:replaceAll(java:java.lang.String.new(.), $regex_en, concat($tag_open,'$1',$tag_close))"/>
-			<xsl:variable name="text_en">
-				<xsl:element name="text" namespace="{$namespace_full}">
-					<xsl:call-template name="replace_text_tags">
-						<xsl:with-param name="tag_open" select="$tag_open"/>
-						<xsl:with-param name="tag_close" select="$tag_close"/>
-						<xsl:with-param name="text" select="$text_en_"/>
-					</xsl:call-template>
-				</xsl:element>
-			</xsl:variable>
-			<xsl:copy-of select="xalan:nodeset($text_en)/*[local-name() = 'text']/node()"/>
-		</xsl:for-each>
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+				<xsl:call-template name="enclose_text_in_vertical_tag"/>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<!-- Example: JIS Z 8301:2011 to <font_en_bold>JIS Z 8301</font_en_bold><font_en>:2011</font_en> -->
+				<xsl:variable name="parts">
+					<xsl:choose>
+						<xsl:when test="contains(., ':')">
+							<xsl:element name="{$element_name_font_en_bold}" namespace="{$namespace_full}"><xsl:value-of select="substring-before(., ':')"/></xsl:element>
+							<xsl:element name="{$element_name_font_en}" namespace="{$namespace_full}">:<xsl:value-of select="substring-after(., ':')"/></xsl:element>
+						</xsl:when>
+						<xsl:otherwise>
+							<xsl:element name="{$element_name_font_en_bold}" namespace="{$namespace_full}"><xsl:value-of select="."/></xsl:element>
+						</xsl:otherwise>
+					</xsl:choose>
+				</xsl:variable>
+				<xsl:for-each select="xalan:nodeset($parts)/*">
+					<xsl:variable name="tag_open">###<xsl:value-of select="local-name()"/>###</xsl:variable>
+					<xsl:variable name="tag_close">###/<xsl:value-of select="local-name()"/>###</xsl:variable>
+					<xsl:variable name="text_en_" select="java:replaceAll(java:java.lang.String.new(.), $regex_en, concat($tag_open,'$1',$tag_close))"/>
+					<xsl:variable name="text_en">
+						<xsl:element name="text" namespace="{$namespace_full}">
+							<xsl:call-template name="replace_text_tags">
+								<xsl:with-param name="tag_open" select="$tag_open"/>
+								<xsl:with-param name="tag_close" select="$tag_close"/>
+								<xsl:with-param name="text" select="$text_en_"/>
+							</xsl:call-template>
+						</xsl:element>
+					</xsl:variable>
+					<xsl:copy-of select="xalan:nodeset($text_en)/*[local-name() = 'text']/node()"/>
+				</xsl:for-each>
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
 	</xsl:template>
 
 	<xsl:template match="jis:strong" priority="2" mode="update_xml_step1">
 		<xsl:apply-templates mode="update_xml_step1"/>
 	</xsl:template>
 	<xsl:template match="jis:strong/text()" priority="2" mode="update_xml_step1">
-		<xsl:variable name="text_en_" select="java:replaceAll(java:java.lang.String.new(.), $regex_en, concat($tag_font_en_bold_open,'$1',$tag_font_en_bold_close))"/>
-		<xsl:variable name="text_en">
-			<xsl:element name="text" namespace="{$namespace_full}">
-				<xsl:call-template name="replace_text_tags">
-					<xsl:with-param name="tag_open" select="$tag_font_en_bold_open"/>
-					<xsl:with-param name="tag_close" select="$tag_font_en_bold_close"/>
-					<xsl:with-param name="text" select="$text_en_"/>
-				</xsl:call-template>
-			</xsl:element>
-		</xsl:variable>
-		<xsl:copy-of select="xalan:nodeset($text_en)/*[local-name() = 'text']/node()"/>
+
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+				<xsl:call-template name="enclose_text_in_vertical_tag"/>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:call-template name="enclose_text_in_font_en_bold_tag"/>
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<!-- add @provisional-distance-between-starts for 'ol' -->
+	<xsl:template match="jis:ol" priority="2" mode="update_xml_step1">
+		<xsl:copy>
+			<xsl:copy-of select="@*"/>
+			<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+				<xsl:variable name="labels">
+					<xsl:for-each select="*[local-name() = 'li']"><label_len><xsl:value-of select="string-length(@label)"/></label_len></xsl:for-each>
+				</xsl:variable>
+				<xsl:variable name="max_len_label_">
+					<xsl:for-each select="xalan:nodeset($labels)//*">
+						<xsl:sort select="." data-type="number" order="descending"/>
+						<xsl:if test="position() = 1"><xsl:value-of select="."/></xsl:if>
+					</xsl:for-each>
+				</xsl:variable>
+				<xsl:variable name="max_len_label" select="number($max_len_label_)"/>
+
+				<xsl:choose>
+					<xsl:when test="@type = 'arabic'">
+						<xsl:attribute name="provisional-distance-between-starts">
+							<xsl:choose>
+								<xsl:when test="$max_len_label = 1">8.5mm</xsl:when>
+								<xsl:when test="$max_len_label = 2">12mm</xsl:when>
+								<xsl:when test="$max_len_label = 3">20mm</xsl:when>
+								<xsl:otherwise>
+									<xsl:value-of select="3 + number($max_len_label) * 4"/>mm
+								</xsl:otherwise>
+							</xsl:choose>
+						</xsl:attribute>
+					</xsl:when>
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xsl:variable name="ol_styles">
+							<styles xsl:use-attribute-sets="list-style"/>
+						</xsl:variable>
+						<xsl:for-each select="xalan:nodeset($ol_styles)//styles">
+							<xsl:copy-of select="@*"/>
+						</xsl:for-each>
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
+			</xsl:if>
+			<xsl:apply-templates mode="update_xml_step1"/>
+		</xsl:copy>
 	</xsl:template>
 
+	<!-- bold English text in non-vertical layout -->
 	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'font_en_bold'][normalize-space() != '']">
 		<xsl:if test="ancestor::*[local-name() = 'td' or local-name() = 'th']"><xsl:value-of select="$zero_width_space"/></xsl:if>
 		<fo:inline>
-			<xsl:if test="not($vertical_layout = 'true')">
-				<xsl:attribute name="font-family">Times New Roman</xsl:attribute>
-				<xsl:attribute name="font-weight">bold</xsl:attribute>
-				<xsl:if test="ancestor::*[local-name() = 'preferred']">
-					<xsl:attribute name="font-weight">normal</xsl:attribute>
-				</xsl:if>
+			<xsl:attribute name="font-family">Times New Roman</xsl:attribute>
+			<xsl:attribute name="font-weight">bold</xsl:attribute>
+			<xsl:if test="ancestor::*[local-name() = 'preferred']">
+				<xsl:attribute name="font-weight">normal</xsl:attribute>
 			</xsl:if>
-			<!-- <xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
-				<xsl:attribute name="font-size">18pt</xsl:attribute>
-				<xsl:attribute name="font-weight">bold</xsl:attribute>
-			</xsl:if> -->
-			<xsl:call-template name="insertEnglishText"/>
+			<xsl:apply-templates/>
 		</fo:inline>
 		<xsl:if test="ancestor::*[local-name() = 'td' or local-name() = 'th']"><xsl:value-of select="$zero_width_space"/></xsl:if>
 	</xsl:template>
 
-	<xsl:template name="insertEnglishText">
-		<xsl:param name="reference-orientation">90</xsl:param>
-		<xsl:choose>
-			<xsl:when test="not($vertical_layout = 'true')">
-				<xsl:apply-templates/>
-			</xsl:when>
-			<xsl:otherwise> <!-- $vertical_layout = 'true' -->
-				<xsl:for-each select="node()">
-					<xsl:choose>
-						<xsl:when test="self::text()">
-							<!-- convert to vertical layout -->
-							<xsl:variable name="text">
-								<xsl:choose>
-									<xsl:when test="ancestor::*[local-name(../..) = 'note'] and ancestor::*[local-name(..) = 'name']">
-										<xsl:value-of select="concat(' ', normalize-space(.))"/>
-									</xsl:when>
-									<xsl:otherwise><xsl:value-of select="."/></xsl:otherwise>
-								</xsl:choose>
-							</xsl:variable>
-							<xsl:call-template name="insertVerticalChar">
-								<xsl:with-param name="str" select="$text"/>
-								<xsl:with-param name="reference-orientation" select="$reference-orientation"/>
-							</xsl:call-template>
-						</xsl:when>
-						<xsl:otherwise>
-							<xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
-						</xsl:otherwise>
-					</xsl:choose>
-				</xsl:for-each>
-			</xsl:otherwise>
-		</xsl:choose>
+	<!-- English text in non-vertical layout -->
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'font_en'][normalize-space() != '']">
+		<xsl:if test="ancestor::*[local-name() = 'td' or local-name() = 'th']"><xsl:value-of select="$zero_width_space"/></xsl:if>
+		<fo:inline>
+			<xsl:if test="not(ancestor::jis:p[@class = 'zzSTDTitle2']) and not(ancestor::jis:span[@class = 'JIS'])">
+				<xsl:attribute name="font-family">Times New Roman</xsl:attribute>
+			</xsl:if>
+			<xsl:if test="ancestor::*[local-name() = 'preferred']">
+				<xsl:attribute name="font-weight">normal</xsl:attribute>
+			</xsl:if>
+			<xsl:apply-templates/>
+		</fo:inline>
+		<xsl:if test="ancestor::*[local-name() = 'td' or local-name() = 'th']"><xsl:value-of select="$zero_width_space"/></xsl:if>
 	</xsl:template>
 
-	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'font_en'][normalize-space() != '']">
+	<!-- English text in vertical layout -->
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'font_en_vertical'][normalize-space() != '']">
 		<xsl:if test="ancestor::*[local-name() = 'td' or local-name() = 'th']"><xsl:value-of select="$zero_width_space"/></xsl:if>
 		<fo:inline>
 			<xsl:if test="not(ancestor::jis:p[@class = 'zzSTDTitle2']) and not(ancestor::jis:span[@class = 'JIS'])">
-				<xsl:if test="not($vertical_layout = 'true')">
-					<xsl:attribute name="font-family">Times New Roman</xsl:attribute>
-				</xsl:if>
 			</xsl:if>
 			<xsl:if test="ancestor::*[local-name() = 'preferred']">
 				<xsl:attribute name="font-weight">normal</xsl:attribute>
 			</xsl:if>
-			<!-- <xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
-				<xsl:attribute name="font-size">16pt</xsl:attribute>
-			</xsl:if> -->
-			<xsl:call-template name="insertEnglishText"/>
+			<xsl:for-each select="node()">
+				<xsl:choose>
+					<xsl:when test="self::text()">
+						<!-- convert to vertical layout -->
+						<xsl:variable name="text">
+							<xsl:choose>
+								<xsl:when test="(ancestor::*[local-name(../..) = 'note'] or ancestor::*[local-name(../..) = 'example'] ) and ancestor::*[local-name(..) = 'name']">
+									<xsl:value-of select="concat(' ', normalize-space(.))"/>
+								</xsl:when>
+								<xsl:otherwise><xsl:value-of select="."/></xsl:otherwise>
+							</xsl:choose>
+						</xsl:variable>
+						<xsl:call-template name="insertVerticalChar">
+							<xsl:with-param name="str" select="$text"/>
+							<xsl:with-param name="reference-orientation">90</xsl:with-param>
+							<xsl:with-param name="add_zero_width_space">true</xsl:with-param>
+						</xsl:call-template>
+					</xsl:when>
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
+			</xsl:for-each>
 		</fo:inline>
 		<xsl:if test="ancestor::*[local-name() = 'td' or local-name() = 'th']"><xsl:value-of select="$zero_width_space"/></xsl:if>
 	</xsl:template>
@@ -2340,7 +2681,7 @@
 	<!-- ========================= -->
 
 	<!-- patch for correct list-item-label rendering: enclose each char in inline-container -->
-	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'note']/*[local-name() = 'name']/text()" priority="3">
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'note' or local-name() = 'example']/*[local-name() = 'name']/text()" priority="3">
 		<xsl:choose>
 			<xsl:when test="not($vertical_layout = 'true')">
 				<xsl:value-of select="."/>
@@ -2355,6 +2696,54 @@
 		</xsl:choose>
 	</xsl:template>
 
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'figure']/*[local-name() = 'name'] |         *[local-name() = 'image']/*[local-name() = 'name']" priority="3">
+		<xsl:param name="process">false</xsl:param>
+
+		<xsl:if test="normalize-space() != '' and (not($vertical_layout = 'true') or $process = 'true')">
+			<fo:block xsl:use-attribute-sets="figure-name-style">
+
+				<xsl:call-template name="refine_figure-name-style"/>
+
+				<xsl:apply-templates/>
+			</fo:block>
+		</xsl:if>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'figure']/*[local-name() = 'p'][@class = 'dl']" priority="3">
+		<xsl:param name="process">false</xsl:param>
+		<xsl:if test="normalize-space() != '' and (not($vertical_layout = 'true') or $process = 'true')">
+			<fo:block>
+				<xsl:apply-templates/>
+			</fo:block>
+		</xsl:if>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'span'][@class = 'norotate']//text()" name="norotate" priority="3">
+		<xsl:param name="str" select="."/>
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+				<xsl:if test="string-length($str) &gt; 0">
+					<xsl:variable name="char" select="substring($str,1,1)"/>
+					<fo:inline-container text-align="center" alignment-baseline="central" width="1em" margin="0" padding="0" text-indent="0mm" last-line-end-indent="0mm" start-indent="0mm" end-indent="0mm" reference-orientation="0">
+						<fo:block-container width="1em">
+							<fo:block line-height="1em">
+								<xsl:value-of select="$char"/>
+							</fo:block>
+						</fo:block-container>
+					</fo:inline-container>
+					<xsl:call-template name="norotate">
+						<xsl:with-param name="str" select="substring($str, 2)"/>
+					</xsl:call-template>
+			 </xsl:if>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise><xsl:value-of select="."/></xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'span'][@class = 'halffontsize']" priority="3">
+		<fo:inline font-size="50%" baseline-shift="15%"><xsl:apply-templates/></fo:inline>
+	</xsl:template>
+
 	<xsl:template name="insertHeaderFooter">
 		<xsl:param name="docidentifier"/>
 		<xsl:param name="hidePageNumber">false</xsl:param>
@@ -2556,7 +2945,10 @@
 				</fo:block-container>
 			</fo:block-container>
 
-			<fo:block-container font-size="9pt" color="white" height="5.5mm" writing-mode="tb-rl" margin-left="56mm" line-height="1.1">
+			<fo:block-container font-size="9pt" color="white" height="5.5mm" margin-left="56mm" line-height="1.1">
+				<xsl:if test="$isGenerateTableIF = 'false'">
+					<xsl:attribute name="writing-mode">tb-rl</xsl:attribute>
+				</xsl:if>
 
 				<fo:block text-align-last="justify" margin-top="56mm" margin-bottom="3mm">
 
@@ -2686,7 +3078,7 @@
 		</svg>
 	</xsl:variable>
 
-			<xsl:strip-space elements="jis:xref"/>
+			<!-- <xsl:strip-space elements="jis:xref"/> -->
 
 	<xsl:variable name="namespace_full" select="namespace-uri(/*)"/> <!-- example: https://www.metanorma.org/ns/iso -->
 	<xsl:variable name="root_element" select="local-name(/*)"/> <!-- example: iso-standard -->
@@ -3288,6 +3680,10 @@
 			<xsl:if test="not($vertical_layout = 'true')">
 				<xsl:attribute name="font-family">IPAexGothic</xsl:attribute>
 			</xsl:if>
+			<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+				<xsl:attribute name="font-family">Noto Sans JP</xsl:attribute>
+				<xsl:attribute name="font-weight">500</xsl:attribute>
+			</xsl:if>
 
 	</xsl:template>
 
@@ -3696,6 +4092,10 @@
 
 	<xsl:template name="refine_termnote-name-style">
 
+		<!-- <xsl:if test="$namespace = 'ieee'">
+			<xsl:attribute name="padding-right">0mm</xsl:attribute>
+		</xsl:if> -->
+
 			<xsl:if test="not($vertical_layout = 'true')">
 				<xsl:attribute name="font-family">IPAexGothic</xsl:attribute>
 			</xsl:if>
@@ -3770,6 +4170,67 @@
 			<xsl:if test="ancestor::*[local-name() = 'example'] or ancestor::*[local-name() = 'note']">
 				<xsl:attribute name="margin-left">0mm</xsl:attribute>
 			</xsl:if>
+			<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true' and not(*[local-name() = 'figure'])">
+				<xsl:attribute name="reference-orientation">90</xsl:attribute>
+				<xsl:attribute name="display-align">center</xsl:attribute>
+				<!-- <xsl:attribute name="border">1pt solid blue</xsl:attribute> -->
+				<xsl:attribute name="margin-left">0mm</xsl:attribute>
+
+				<!-- determine block-container width for rotated image -->
+				<xsl:for-each select="*[local-name() = 'image'][1]"> <!-- set context to 'image' element -->
+
+					<xsl:variable name="width">
+						<xsl:call-template name="setImageWidth"/>
+					</xsl:variable>
+
+					<xsl:choose>
+						<xsl:when test="normalize-space($width) != ''">
+							<xsl:attribute name="width">
+								<xsl:value-of select="$width"/>
+							</xsl:attribute>
+						</xsl:when>
+						<xsl:when test="*[local-name() = 'svg']">
+							<xsl:variable name="svg_content">
+								<xsl:apply-templates select="*[local-name() = 'svg'][1]" mode="svg_update"/>
+							</xsl:variable>
+							<xsl:variable name="svg_width_" select="xalan:nodeset($svg_content)/*/@width"/>
+							<xsl:variable name="svg_width" select="number(translate($svg_width_, 'px', ''))"/>
+
+							<xsl:variable name="scale_width">
+								<xsl:choose>
+									<xsl:when test="$svg_width &gt; $height_effective_px">
+										<xsl:value-of select="$height_effective_px div $svg_width"/>
+									</xsl:when>
+									<xsl:otherwise>1</xsl:otherwise>
+								</xsl:choose>
+							</xsl:variable>
+							<xsl:attribute name="width"><xsl:value-of select="$svg_width * $scale_width"/>px</xsl:attribute>
+
+						</xsl:when>
+						<xsl:otherwise> <!-- determine image width programmatically -->
+							<xsl:variable name="img_src">
+								<xsl:call-template name="getImageSrc"/>
+							</xsl:variable>
+							<xsl:variable name="image_width_programmatically" select="java:org.metanorma.fop.utils.ImageUtils.getImageWidth($img_src, $height_effective, $width_effective)"/>
+
+							<xsl:variable name="scale">
+								<xsl:call-template name="getImageScale"/>
+							</xsl:variable>
+
+							<xsl:if test="normalize-space($image_width_programmatically) != '0'">
+								<xsl:attribute name="width">
+									<xsl:value-of select="concat($image_width_programmatically, 'mm')"/> <!-- * ($scale div 100) -->
+								</xsl:attribute>
+								<xsl:if test="$scale != 100">
+									<xsl:attribute name="display-align">before</xsl:attribute>
+								</xsl:if>
+							</xsl:if>
+						</xsl:otherwise>
+					</xsl:choose>
+				</xsl:for-each>
+				<!-- end: $vertical_layout = 'true -->
+			</xsl:if>
+			<!-- end: $namespace = 'jis' -->
 
 	</xsl:template>
 
@@ -3837,6 +4298,10 @@
 
 	<xsl:template name="refine_image-style">
 
+			<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+				<xsl:attribute name="text-align">inherit</xsl:attribute>
+			</xsl:if>
+
 	</xsl:template>
 
 	<xsl:attribute-set name="figure-pseudocode-p-style">
@@ -4384,9 +4849,21 @@
 	<xsl:template name="processTables_Contents">
 		<tables>
 			<xsl:for-each select="//*[local-name() = 'table'][not(ancestor::*[local-name() = 'metanorma-extension'])][@id and *[local-name() = 'name'] and normalize-space(@id) != '']">
-				<table id="{@id}" alt-text="{*[local-name() = 'name']}">
-					<xsl:copy-of select="*[local-name() = 'name']"/>
-				</table>
+				<xsl:choose>
+					<xsl:when test="*[local-name() = 'fmt-name']">
+						<xsl:variable name="fmt_name">
+							<xsl:apply-templates select="*[local-name() = 'fmt-name']" mode="update_xml_step1"/>
+						</xsl:variable>
+						<table id="{@id}" alt-text="{normalize-space($fmt_name)}">
+							<xsl:copy-of select="$fmt_name"/>
+						</table>
+					</xsl:when>
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<table id="{@id}" alt-text="{*[local-name() = 'name']}">
+							<xsl:copy-of select="*[local-name() = 'name']"/>
+						</table>
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
 			</xsl:for-each>
 		</tables>
 	</xsl:template>
@@ -4394,9 +4871,21 @@
 	<xsl:template name="processFigures_Contents">
 		<figures>
 			<xsl:for-each select="//*[local-name() = 'figure'][@id and *[local-name() = 'name'] and not(@unnumbered = 'true') and normalize-space(@id) != ''] | //*[@id and starts-with(*[local-name() = 'name'], 'Figure ') and normalize-space(@id) != '']">
-				<figure id="{@id}" alt-text="{*[local-name() = 'name']}">
-					<xsl:copy-of select="*[local-name() = 'name']"/>
-				</figure>
+				<xsl:choose>
+					<xsl:when test="*[local-name() = 'fmt-name']">
+						<xsl:variable name="fmt_name">
+							<xsl:apply-templates select="*[local-name() = 'fmt-name']" mode="update_xml_step1"/>
+						</xsl:variable>
+						<figure id="{@id}" alt-text="{normalize-space($fmt_name)}">
+							<xsl:copy-of select="$fmt_name"/>
+						</figure>
+					</xsl:when>
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<figure id="{@id}" alt-text="{*[local-name() = 'name']}">
+							<xsl:copy-of select="*[local-name() = 'name']"/>
+						</figure>
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
 			</xsl:for-each>
 		</figures>
 	</xsl:template>
@@ -9230,10 +9719,6 @@
 
 			<fo:inline xsl:use-attribute-sets="termnote-name-style">
 
-				<xsl:if test="not(*[local-name() = 'name']/following-sibling::node()[1][self::text()][normalize-space()=''])">
-					<xsl:attribute name="padding-right">1mm</xsl:attribute>
-				</xsl:if>
-
 				<xsl:call-template name="refine_termnote-name-style"/>
 
 				<!-- if 'p' contains all text in 'add' first and last elements in first p are 'add' -->
@@ -9380,17 +9865,46 @@
 			<!-- Example: Dimensions in millimeters -->
 			<xsl:apply-templates select="*[local-name() = 'note'][@type = 'units']"/>
 
+			<xsl:variable name="show_figure_key_in_block_container">
+
+						<xsl:choose>
+							<xsl:when test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">false</xsl:when>
+							<xsl:otherwise>true</xsl:otherwise>
+						</xsl:choose>
+
+			</xsl:variable>
+
 			<fo:block xsl:use-attribute-sets="figure-style" role="SKIP">
 				<xsl:apply-templates select="node()[not(local-name() = 'name') and not(local-name() = 'note' and @type = 'units')]"/>
 			</fo:block>
-			<xsl:for-each select="*[local-name() = 'note'][not(@type = 'units')]">
-				<xsl:call-template name="note"/>
-			</xsl:for-each>
-			<xsl:call-template name="fn_display_figure"/>
 
-					<xsl:apply-templates select="*[local-name() = 'name']"/> <!-- show figure's name AFTER image -->
+			<xsl:if test="normalize-space($show_figure_key_in_block_container) = 'true'">
+				<xsl:call-template name="showFigureKey"/>
+			</xsl:if>
+
+					<xsl:apply-templates select="*[local-name() = 'name']"/> <!-- show figure's name AFTER image -->
+
+		</fo:block-container>
+
+			<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+				<fo:block keep-with-previous="always">
+					<xsl:apply-templates select="*[local-name() = 'p'][@class = 'dl']">
+						<xsl:with-param name="process">true</xsl:with-param>
+					</xsl:apply-templates>
+					<xsl:call-template name="showFigureKey"/>
+				</fo:block>
+				<xsl:apply-templates select="*[local-name() = 'name']">
+					<xsl:with-param name="process">true</xsl:with-param>
+				</xsl:apply-templates>
+			</xsl:if>
+
+	</xsl:template>
 
-		</fo:block-container>
+	<xsl:template name="showFigureKey">
+		<xsl:for-each select="*[local-name() = 'note'][not(@type = 'units')]">
+			<xsl:call-template name="note"/>
+		</xsl:for-each>
+		<xsl:call-template name="fn_display_figure"/>
 	</xsl:template>
 
 	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'figure'][@class = 'pseudocode']">
@@ -9586,6 +10100,22 @@
 		</xsl:if>
 	</xsl:template>
 
+	<xsl:template name="getImageSrc">
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="not(starts-with(@src, 'data:'))">
+				<xsl:choose>
+					<xsl:when test="@extracted = 'true'"> <!-- added in mn2pdf v1.97 -->
+						<xsl:value-of select="@src"/>
+					</xsl:when>
+					<xsl:otherwise>
+						<xsl:value-of select="concat($basepath, @src)"/>
+					</xsl:otherwise>
+				</xsl:choose>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise><xsl:value-of select="@src"/></xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
+	</xsl:template>
+
 	<xsl:template name="getImageScale">
 		<xsl:param name="indent"/>
 		<xsl:variable name="indent_left">
@@ -9595,19 +10125,7 @@
 			</xsl:choose>
 		</xsl:variable>
 		<xsl:variable name="img_src">
-			<xsl:choose>
-				<xsl:when test="not(starts-with(@src, 'data:'))">
-					<xsl:choose>
-						<xsl:when test="@extracted = 'true'"> <!-- added in mn2pdf v1.97 -->
-							<xsl:value-of select="@src"/>
-						</xsl:when>
-						<xsl:otherwise>
-							<xsl:value-of select="concat($basepath, @src)"/>
-						</xsl:otherwise>
-					</xsl:choose>
-				</xsl:when>
-				<xsl:otherwise><xsl:value-of select="@src"/></xsl:otherwise>
-			</xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:call-template name="getImageSrc"/>
 		</xsl:variable>
 
 		<xsl:variable name="image_width_effective">
@@ -9615,10 +10133,22 @@
 					<xsl:value-of select="$width_effective - number($indent_left)"/>
 
 		</xsl:variable>
+		<xsl:variable name="image_height_effective" select="$height_effective - number($indent_left)"/>
 		<!-- <xsl:message>width_effective=<xsl:value-of select="$width_effective"/></xsl:message>
 		<xsl:message>indent_left=<xsl:value-of select="$indent_left"/></xsl:message>
 		<xsl:message>image_width_effective=<xsl:value-of select="$image_width_effective"/> for <xsl:value-of select="ancestor::ogc:p[1]/@id"/></xsl:message> -->
-		<xsl:variable name="scale" select="java:org.metanorma.fop.utils.ImageUtils.getImageScale($img_src, $image_width_effective, $height_effective)"/>
+		<xsl:variable name="scale">
+
+					<xsl:choose>
+						<xsl:when test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+							<xsl:value-of select="java:org.metanorma.fop.utils.ImageUtils.getImageScale($img_src, $image_height_effective, $width_effective)"/>
+						</xsl:when>
+						<xsl:otherwise>
+							<xsl:value-of select="java:org.metanorma.fop.utils.ImageUtils.getImageScale($img_src, $image_width_effective, $height_effective)"/>
+						</xsl:otherwise>
+					</xsl:choose>
+
+		</xsl:variable>
 		<xsl:value-of select="$scale"/>
 	</xsl:template>
 
@@ -10171,20 +10701,48 @@
 	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'emf']"/>
 
 	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'figure']/*[local-name() = 'name'] |                *[local-name() = 'table']/*[local-name() = 'name'] |               *[local-name() = 'permission']/*[local-name() = 'name'] |               *[local-name() = 'recommendation']/*[local-name() = 'name'] |               *[local-name() = 'requirement']/*[local-name() = 'name']" mode="contents">
+		<xsl:if test="not(following-sibling::*[1][local-name() = 'fmt-name'])">
+			<xsl:apply-templates mode="contents"/>
+			<xsl:text> </xsl:text>
+		</xsl:if>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'title'][following-sibling::*[1][local-name() = 'fmt-title']]" mode="contents"/>
+
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'figure']/*[local-name() = 'fmt-name'] |                *[local-name() = 'table']/*[local-name() = 'fmt-name'] |               *[local-name() = 'permission']/*[local-name() = 'fmt-name'] |               *[local-name() = 'recommendation']/*[local-name() = 'fmt-name'] |               *[local-name() = 'requirement']/*[local-name() = 'fmt-name']" mode="contents">
 		<xsl:apply-templates mode="contents"/>
 		<xsl:text> </xsl:text>
 	</xsl:template>
 
 	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'figure']/*[local-name() = 'name'] |                *[local-name() = 'table']/*[local-name() = 'name'] |               *[local-name() = 'permission']/*[local-name() = 'name'] |               *[local-name() = 'recommendation']/*[local-name() = 'name'] |               *[local-name() = 'requirement']/*[local-name() = 'name'] |               *[local-name() = 'sourcecode']/*[local-name() = 'name']" mode="bookmarks">
+		<xsl:if test="not(following-sibling::*[1][local-name() = 'fmt-name'])">
+			<xsl:apply-templates mode="bookmarks"/>
+			<xsl:text> </xsl:text>
+		</xsl:if>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'figure']/*[local-name() = 'fmt-name'] |                *[local-name() = 'table']/*[local-name() = 'fmt-name'] |               *[local-name() = 'permission']/*[local-name() = 'fmt-name'] |               *[local-name() = 'recommendation']/*[local-name() = 'fmt-name'] |               *[local-name() = 'requirement']/*[local-name() = 'fmt-name'] |               *[local-name() = 'sourcecode']/*[local-name() = 'fmt-name']" mode="bookmarks">
 		<xsl:apply-templates mode="bookmarks"/>
 		<xsl:text> </xsl:text>
 	</xsl:template>
 
 	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'figure' or local-name() = 'table' or local-name() = 'permission' or local-name() = 'recommendation' or local-name() = 'requirement']/*[local-name() = 'name']/text()" mode="contents" priority="2">
+		<xsl:if test="not(../following-sibling::*[1][local-name() = 'fmt-name'])">
+			<xsl:value-of select="."/>
+		</xsl:if>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'figure' or local-name() = 'table' or local-name() = 'permission' or local-name() = 'recommendation' or local-name() = 'requirement']/*[local-name() = 'fmt-name']/text()" mode="contents" priority="2">
 		<xsl:value-of select="."/>
 	</xsl:template>
 
 	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'figure' or local-name() = 'table' or local-name() = 'permission' or local-name() = 'recommendation' or local-name() = 'requirement' or local-name() = 'sourcecode']/*[local-name() = 'name']//text()" mode="bookmarks" priority="2">
+		<xsl:if test="not(../following-sibling::*[1][local-name() = 'fmt-name'])">
+			<xsl:value-of select="."/>
+		</xsl:if>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'figure' or local-name() = 'table' or local-name() = 'permission' or local-name() = 'recommendation' or local-name() = 'requirement' or local-name() = 'sourcecode']/*[local-name() = 'fmt-name']//text()" mode="bookmarks" priority="2">
 		<xsl:value-of select="."/>
 	</xsl:template>
 
@@ -10205,7 +10763,7 @@
 	</xsl:template>
 
 	<!-- special case: ignore section-title if @depth different than @depth of parent clause, or @depth of parent clause = 1 -->
-	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'clause']/*[local-name() = 'p'][@type = 'section-title' and (@depth != ../*[local-name() = 'title']/@depth or ../*[local-name() = 'title']/@depth = 1)]" priority="3" mode="contents"/>
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'clause']/*[local-name() = 'p'][@type = 'section-title' and (@depth != ../*[local-name() = 'title' or local-name() = 'fmt-title']/@depth or ../*[local-name() = 'title' or local-name() = 'fmt-title']/@depth = 1)]" priority="3" mode="contents"/>
 
 	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'p'][@type = 'floating-title' or @type = 'section-title']" priority="2" name="contents_section-title" mode="contents">
 		<xsl:variable name="level">
@@ -10217,6 +10775,9 @@
 		<xsl:variable name="section">
 			<xsl:choose>
 				<xsl:when test="@type = 'section-title'"/>
+				<xsl:when test="*[local-name() = 'span'][@class = 'fmt-caption-delim']">
+					<xsl:value-of select="*[local-name() = 'span'][@class = 'fmt-caption-delim'][1]/preceding-sibling::node()"/>
+				</xsl:when>
 				<xsl:otherwise>
 					<xsl:value-of select="*[local-name() = 'tab'][1]/preceding-sibling::node()"/>
 				</xsl:otherwise>
@@ -10239,6 +10800,19 @@
 
 			<xsl:variable name="title">
 				<xsl:choose>
+					<!-- https://github.com/metanorma/mn-native-pdf/issues/770 -->
+					<xsl:when test="*[local-name() = 'span'][@class = 'fmt-caption-delim']">
+						<xsl:choose>
+							<xsl:when test="@type = 'section-title'">
+								<xsl:value-of select="*[local-name() = 'span'][@class = 'fmt-caption-delim'][1]/preceding-sibling::node()"/>
+								<xsl:text>: </xsl:text>
+								<xsl:copy-of select="*[local-name() = 'span'][@class = 'fmt-caption-delim'][1]/following-sibling::node()[not(local-name = 'fmt-xref-label')]"/>
+							</xsl:when>
+							<xsl:otherwise>
+								<xsl:copy-of select="*[local-name() = 'span'][@class = 'fmt-caption-delim'][1]/following-sibling::node()[not(local-name = 'fmt-xref-label')]"/>
+							</xsl:otherwise>
+						</xsl:choose>
+					</xsl:when>
 					<xsl:when test="*[local-name() = 'tab']">
 						<xsl:choose>
 							<xsl:when test="@type = 'section-title'">
@@ -10274,7 +10848,7 @@
 		<xsl:apply-templates mode="bookmarks"/>
 	</xsl:template>
 
-	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'title' or local-name() = 'name']//*[local-name() = 'stem']" mode="contents">
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'title' or local-name() = 'name' or local-name() = 'fmt-title' or local-name() = 'fmt-name']//*[local-name() = 'stem']" mode="contents">
 		<xsl:apply-templates select="."/>
 	</xsl:template>
 
@@ -10287,6 +10861,10 @@
 		<xsl:apply-templates mode="contents"/>
 	</xsl:template>
 
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'semx']" mode="contents">
+		<xsl:apply-templates mode="contents"/>
+	</xsl:template>
+
 	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'stem']" mode="bookmarks">
 		<xsl:apply-templates mode="bookmarks"/>
 	</xsl:template>
@@ -10296,9 +10874,14 @@
 		<xsl:apply-templates mode="bookmarks"/>
 	</xsl:template>
 
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'semx']" mode="bookmarks">
+		<xsl:apply-templates mode="bookmarks"/>
+	</xsl:template>
+
 	<!-- Bookmarks -->
 	<xsl:template name="addBookmarks">
 		<xsl:param name="contents"/>
+		<xsl:param name="contents_addon"/>
 		<xsl:variable name="contents_nodes" select="xalan:nodeset($contents)"/>
 		<xsl:if test="$contents_nodes//item">
 			<fo:bookmark-tree>
@@ -10396,6 +10979,9 @@
 					</xsl:otherwise>
 				</xsl:choose>
 
+				<!-- for $namespace = 'nist-sp' $namespace = 'ogc' $namespace = 'ogc-white-paper' -->
+				<xsl:copy-of select="$contents_addon"/>
+
 			</fo:bookmark-tree>
 		</xsl:if>
 	</xsl:template>
@@ -10549,6 +11135,16 @@
 	<!-- ====== -->
 	<!-- ====== -->
 	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'title']" mode="contents_item">
+		<xsl:param name="mode">bookmarks</xsl:param>
+		<xsl:if test="not(following-sibling::*[1][local-name() = 'fmt-title'])">
+			<xsl:apply-templates mode="contents_item">
+				<xsl:with-param name="mode" select="$mode"/>
+			</xsl:apply-templates>
+			<!-- <xsl:text> </xsl:text> -->
+		</xsl:if>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'fmt-title']" mode="contents_item">
 		<xsl:param name="mode">bookmarks</xsl:param>
 		<xsl:apply-templates mode="contents_item">
 			<xsl:with-param name="mode" select="$mode"/>
@@ -10556,12 +11152,38 @@
 		<!-- <xsl:text> </xsl:text> -->
 	</xsl:template>
 
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'span'][                @class = 'fmt-caption-label' or                 @class = 'fmt-element-name' or                @class = 'fmt-caption-delim']" mode="contents_item" priority="3">
+		<xsl:apply-templates mode="contents_item"/>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'semx']" mode="contents_item">
+		<xsl:apply-templates mode="contents_item"/>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'fmt-xref-label']" mode="contents_item"/>
+
 	<xsl:template name="getSection">
-		<xsl:value-of select="*[local-name() = 'title']/*[local-name() = 'tab'][1]/preceding-sibling::node()"/>
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="*[local-name() = 'fmt-title']">
+				<xsl:variable name="fmt_title_section">
+					<xsl:copy-of select="*[local-name() = 'fmt-title']//*[local-name() = 'span'][@class = 'fmt-caption-delim'][*[local-name() = 'tab']][1]/preceding-sibling::node()[not(local-name() = 'review')]"/>
+				</xsl:variable>
+				<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space($fmt_title_section)"/>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:value-of select="*[local-name() = 'title']/*[local-name() = 'tab'][1]/preceding-sibling::node()"/>
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
 	</xsl:template>
 
 	<xsl:template name="getName">
 		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="*[local-name() = 'fmt-title']//*[local-name() = 'span'][@class = 'fmt-caption-delim'][*[local-name() = 'tab']]">
+				<xsl:copy-of select="*[local-name() = 'fmt-title']//*[local-name() = 'span'][@class = 'fmt-caption-delim'][*[local-name() = 'tab']][1]/following-sibling::node()"/>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:when test="*[local-name() = 'fmt-title']">
+				<xsl:copy-of select="*[local-name() = 'fmt-title']/node()"/>
+			</xsl:when>
 			<xsl:when test="*[local-name() = 'title']/*[local-name() = 'tab']">
 				<xsl:copy-of select="*[local-name() = 'title']/*[local-name() = 'tab'][1]/following-sibling::node()"/>
 			</xsl:when>
@@ -10668,6 +11290,15 @@
 	</xsl:template>
 
 	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'name']" mode="contents_item">
+		<xsl:param name="mode">bookmarks</xsl:param>
+		<xsl:if test="not(following-sibling::*[1][local-name() = 'fmt-name'])">
+			<xsl:apply-templates mode="contents_item">
+				<xsl:with-param name="mode" select="$mode"/>
+			</xsl:apply-templates>
+		</xsl:if>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'fmt-name']" mode="contents_item">
 		<xsl:param name="mode">bookmarks</xsl:param>
 		<xsl:apply-templates mode="contents_item">
 			<xsl:with-param name="mode" select="$mode"/>
@@ -11504,107 +12135,55 @@
 	-->
 	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'example']">
 
-		<fo:block-container id="{@id}" xsl:use-attribute-sets="example-style" role="SKIP">
-
-			<xsl:call-template name="setBlockSpanAll"/>
-
-			<xsl:call-template name="refine_example-style"/>
-
-			<xsl:variable name="fo_element">
-				<xsl:if test=".//*[local-name() = 'table'] or .//*[local-name() = 'dl'] or *[not(local-name() = 'name')][1][local-name() = 'sourcecode']">block</xsl:if>
-				list
-			</xsl:variable>
-
-			<fo:block-container margin-left="0mm" role="SKIP">
-
-				<xsl:choose>
+				<fo:block id="{@id}" xsl:use-attribute-sets="example-style" role="SKIP">
+					<xsl:call-template name="setBlockSpanAll"/>
 
-					<xsl:when test="contains(normalize-space($fo_element), 'block')">
+					<xsl:call-template name="refine_example-style"/>
 
-						<!-- display name 'EXAMPLE' in a separate block  -->
-						<fo:block>
-							<xsl:apply-templates select="*[local-name()='name']">
-								<xsl:with-param name="fo_element" select="$fo_element"/>
-							</xsl:apply-templates>
-						</fo:block>
+					<xsl:variable name="ol_adjust">
+						<xsl:choose>
+							<xsl:when test="$vertical_layout = 'true' and ancestor::*[local-name() = 'ol']/@provisional-distance-between-starts">
+								<xsl:value-of select="number(translate(ancestor::*[local-name() = 'ol']/@provisional-distance-between-starts, 'mm', ''))"/>
+							</xsl:when>
+							<xsl:otherwise>0</xsl:otherwise>
+						</xsl:choose>
+					</xsl:variable>
+					<xsl:variable name="provisional_distance_between_starts_">
+						<xsl:value-of select="10 + $text_indent - $ol_adjust"/>
+					</xsl:variable>
+					<xsl:variable name="provisional_distance_between_starts" select="normalize-space($provisional_distance_between_starts_)"/>
+					<xsl:variable name="indent_">
+						<xsl:value-of select="$text_indent"/>
+					</xsl:variable>
+					<xsl:variable name="indent" select="normalize-space($indent_)"/>
 
-						<fo:block-container xsl:use-attribute-sets="example-body-style" role="SKIP">
-							<fo:block-container margin-left="0mm" margin-right="0mm" role="SKIP">
-								<xsl:variable name="example_body">
+					<fo:list-block provisional-distance-between-starts="{$provisional_distance_between_starts}mm">
+						<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+							<xsl:attribute name="provisional-distance-between-starts"><xsl:value-of select="$provisional_distance_between_starts + 2"/>mm</xsl:attribute>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<fo:list-item>
+							<fo:list-item-label start-indent="{$indent}mm" end-indent="label-end()">
+								<xsl:if test="$vertical_layout = 'true'">
+									<xsl:attribute name="start-indent">0mm</xsl:attribute>
+								</xsl:if>
+								<fo:block>
+									<xsl:apply-templates select="*[local-name()='name']">
+										<xsl:with-param name="fo_element">block</xsl:with-param>
+									</xsl:apply-templates>
+								</fo:block>
+							</fo:list-item-label>
+							<fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()">
+								<fo:block>
 									<xsl:apply-templates select="node()[not(local-name() = 'name')]">
-										<xsl:with-param name="fo_element" select="$fo_element"/>
+										<xsl:with-param name="fo_element" select="'list'"/>
 									</xsl:apply-templates>
-								</xsl:variable>
-								<xsl:choose>
-									<xsl:when test="xalan:nodeset($example_body)/*">
-										<xsl:copy-of select="$example_body"/>
-									</xsl:when>
-									<xsl:otherwise><fo:block/><!-- prevent empty block-container --></xsl:otherwise>
-								</xsl:choose>
-							</fo:block-container>
-						</fo:block-container>
-					</xsl:when> <!-- end block -->
-
-					<xsl:when test="contains(normalize-space($fo_element), 'list')">
-
-						<xsl:variable name="provisional_distance_between_starts_">
-							<xsl:value-of select="10 + $text_indent"/>
-						</xsl:variable>
-						<xsl:variable name="provisional_distance_between_starts" select="normalize-space($provisional_distance_between_starts_)"/>
-						<xsl:variable name="indent_">
-							<xsl:value-of select="$text_indent"/>
-						</xsl:variable>
-						<xsl:variable name="indent" select="normalize-space($indent_)"/>
-
-						<fo:list-block provisional-distance-between-starts="{$provisional_distance_between_starts}mm">
-							<fo:list-item>
-								<fo:list-item-label start-indent="{$indent}mm" end-indent="label-end()">
-									<fo:block>
-										<xsl:apply-templates select="*[local-name()='name']">
-											<xsl:with-param name="fo_element">block</xsl:with-param>
-										</xsl:apply-templates>
-									</fo:block>
-								</fo:list-item-label>
-								<fo:list-item-body start-indent="body-start()">
-									<fo:block>
-										<xsl:apply-templates select="node()[not(local-name() = 'name')]">
-											<xsl:with-param name="fo_element" select="$fo_element"/>
-										</xsl:apply-templates>
-									</fo:block>
-								</fo:list-item-body>
-							</fo:list-item>
-						</fo:list-block>
-					</xsl:when> <!-- end list -->
-
-					<xsl:otherwise> <!-- inline -->
-
-						<!-- display 'EXAMPLE' and first element in the same line -->
-						<fo:block>
-							<xsl:apply-templates select="*[local-name()='name']">
-								<xsl:with-param name="fo_element" select="$fo_element"/>
-							</xsl:apply-templates>
-							<fo:inline>
-								<xsl:apply-templates select="*[not(local-name() = 'name')][1]">
-									<xsl:with-param name="fo_element" select="$fo_element"/>
-								</xsl:apply-templates>
-							</fo:inline>
-						</fo:block>
+								</fo:block>
+							</fo:list-item-body>
+						</fo:list-item>
+					</fo:list-block>
 
-						<xsl:if test="*[not(local-name() = 'name')][position() &gt; 1]">
-							<!-- display further elements in blocks -->
-							<fo:block-container xsl:use-attribute-sets="example-body-style" role="SKIP">
-								<fo:block-container margin-left="0mm" margin-right="0mm" role="SKIP">
-									<xsl:apply-templates select="*[not(local-name() = 'name')][position() &gt; 1]">
-										<xsl:with-param name="fo_element" select="'block'"/>
-									</xsl:apply-templates>
-								</fo:block-container>
-							</fo:block-container>
-						</xsl:if>
-					</xsl:otherwise> <!-- end inline -->
+				</fo:block>
 
-				</xsl:choose>
-			</fo:block-container>
-		</fo:block-container>
 	</xsl:template>
 
 	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'example']/*[local-name() = 'name']">
@@ -11619,9 +12198,7 @@
 			<xsl:when test="contains(normalize-space($fo_element), 'block')">
 				<fo:block xsl:use-attribute-sets="example-name-style">
 
-						<xsl:if test="not($vertical_layout = 'true')">
-							<xsl:attribute name="font-family">IPAexGothic</xsl:attribute>
-						</xsl:if>
+						<xsl:call-template name="refine_example-name-style"/>
 
 					<xsl:apply-templates/>
 				</fo:block>
@@ -11992,6 +12569,13 @@
 
 	</xsl:template> <!-- tab -->
 
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'note']/*[local-name() = 'name']/*[local-name() = 'tab']" priority="2"/>
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'termnote']/*[local-name() = 'name']/*[local-name() = 'tab']" priority="2"/>
+
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'note']/*[local-name() = 'name']/*[local-name() = 'tab']" mode="tab">
+
+	</xsl:template>
+
 	<xsl:template name="insertNonBreakSpaces">
 		<xsl:param name="count"/>
 		<xsl:if test="$count &gt; 0">
@@ -12604,26 +13188,7 @@
 	<xsl:template name="refine_list-style_provisional-distance-between-starts">
 
 			<xsl:if test="local-name() = 'ol' and $vertical_layout = 'true' and @type = 'arabic'">
-				<xsl:variable name="labels">
-					<xsl:for-each select="*[local-name() = 'li']"><label_len><xsl:value-of select="string-length(@label)"/></label_len></xsl:for-each>
-				</xsl:variable>
-				<xsl:variable name="max_len_label_">
-					<xsl:for-each select="xalan:nodeset($labels)//*">
-						<xsl:sort select="." data-type="number" order="descending"/>
-						<xsl:if test="position() = 1"><xsl:value-of select="."/></xsl:if>
-					</xsl:for-each>
-				</xsl:variable>
-				<xsl:variable name="max_len_label" select="number($max_len_label_)"/>
-				<xsl:attribute name="provisional-distance-between-starts">
-					<xsl:choose>
-						<xsl:when test="$max_len_label = 1">8.5mm</xsl:when>
-						<xsl:when test="$max_len_label = 2">12mm</xsl:when>
-						<xsl:when test="$max_len_label = 3">20mm</xsl:when>
-						<xsl:otherwise>
-							<xsl:value-of select="3 + number($max_len_label) * 4"/>mm
-						</xsl:otherwise>
-					</xsl:choose>
-				</xsl:attribute>
+				<xsl:copy-of select="@provisional-distance-between-starts"/> <!-- add in update_xml_step1 -->
 			</xsl:if>
 
 	</xsl:template> <!-- refine_list-style_provisional-distance-between-starts -->
@@ -13004,7 +13569,12 @@
 	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'references']">
 		<xsl:if test="not(ancestor::*[local-name() = 'annex'])">
 
-					<fo:block break-after="page"/>
+					<xsl:choose>
+						<xsl:when test="following-sibling::*[local-name() = 'references'] or preceding-sibling::*[local-name() = 'references']"/>
+						<xsl:otherwise>
+							<fo:block break-after="page"/>
+						</xsl:otherwise>
+					</xsl:choose>
 
 		</xsl:if>
 
@@ -13601,6 +14171,10 @@
 	<!--   - Remove semantic xml part -->
 	<!--   - Remove image/emf (EMF vector image for Word) -->
 	<!--   - add @id, redundant for table auto-layout algorithm -->
+	<!--   - process 'passthrough' element -->
+	<!--   - split math by element with @linebreak into maths -->
+	<!--   - rename fmt-title to title, fmt-name to name and another changes to convert new presentation XML to  -->
+	<!--   - old XML without significant changes in XSLT -->
 	<!-- =========================================================================== -->
 	<xsl:template match="@*|node()" mode="update_xml_step1">
 		<xsl:copy>
@@ -13608,6 +14182,12 @@
 		</xsl:copy>
 	</xsl:template>
 
+	<xsl:template match="@*|node()" mode="update_xml_pres">
+		<xsl:copy>
+			<xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()" mode="update_xml_pres"/>
+		</xsl:copy>
+	</xsl:template>
+
 	<!-- change section's order based on @displayorder value -->
 	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'preface']" mode="update_xml_step1">
 		<xsl:copy>
@@ -13684,7 +14264,7 @@
 	</xsl:template>
 
 	<!-- Example with 'class': <span class="stdpublisher">ISO</span> <span class="stddocNumber">10303</span>-<span class="stddocPartNumber">1</span>:<span class="stdyear">1994</span> -->
-	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'span'][@style or @class = 'stdpublisher' or @class = 'stddocNumber' or @class = 'stddocPartNumber' or @class = 'stdyear']" mode="update_xml_step1" priority="2">
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'span'][@style or @class = 'stdpublisher' or @class = 'stddocNumber' or @class = 'stddocPartNumber' or @class = 'stdyear' or @class = 'horizontal' or @class = 'norotate' or @class = 'halffontsize']" mode="update_xml_step1" priority="2">
 		<xsl:copy>
 			<xsl:copy-of select="@*"/>
 			<xsl:apply-templates mode="update_xml_step1"/>
@@ -13703,14 +14283,17 @@
 
 	<!-- remove semantic xml -->
 	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'metanorma-extension']/*[local-name() = 'metanorma']/*[local-name() = 'source']" mode="update_xml_step1"/>
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'metanorma-extension']/*[local-name() = 'metanorma']/*[local-name() = 'source']" mode="update_xml_pres"/>
 
 	<!-- remove image/emf -->
 	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'image']/*[local-name() = 'emf']" mode="update_xml_step1"/>
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'image']/*[local-name() = 'emf']" mode="update_xml_pres"/>
 
 	<!-- remove preprocess-xslt -->
 	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'preprocess-xslt']" mode="update_xml_step1"/>
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'preprocess-xslt']" mode="update_xml_pres"/>
 
-	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'stem'][not(.//*[local-name() = 'passthrough']) and not(.//*[@linebreak])] |        *[local-name() = 'image'][not(.//*[local-name() = 'passthrough'])] |        *[local-name() = 'sourcecode'][not(.//*[local-name() = 'passthrough'])] |        *[local-name() = 'bibdata'][not(.//*[local-name() = 'passthrough'])] |        *[local-name() = 'localized-strings']" mode="update_xml_step1">
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'stem'][not(.//*[local-name() = 'passthrough']) and not(.//*[@linebreak])] |        *[local-name() = 'image'][not(.//*[local-name() = 'passthrough'])] |        *[local-name() = 'sourcecode'][not(.//*[local-name() = 'passthrough']) and not(.//*[local-name() = 'fmt-name'])] |        *[local-name() = 'bibdata'][not(.//*[local-name() = 'passthrough'])] |        *[local-name() = 'localized-strings']" mode="update_xml_step1">
 		<xsl:copy-of select="."/>
 	</xsl:template>
 
@@ -13792,6 +14375,77 @@
 		<xsl:copy-of select="$maths"/>
 	</xsl:template>
 
+	<!-- update new Presentation XML -->
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'title'][following-sibling::*[1][local-name() = 'fmt-title']]" mode="update_xml_step1"/>
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'title'][following-sibling::*[1][local-name() = 'fmt-title']]" mode="update_xml_pres"/>
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'name'][following-sibling::*[1][local-name() = 'fmt-name']]" mode="update_xml_step1"/>
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'name'][following-sibling::*[1][local-name() = 'fmt-name']]" mode="update_xml_pres"/>
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'section-title'][following-sibling::*[1][local-name() = 'p'][@type = 'section-title' or @type = 'floating-title']]" mode="update_xml_step1"/>
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'section-title'][following-sibling::*[1][local-name() = 'p'][@type = 'section-title' or @type = 'floating-title']]" mode="update_xml_pres"/>
+
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'p'][@type = 'section-title' or @type = 'floating-title'][preceding-sibling::*[1][local-name() = 'section-title']]" mode="update_xml_step1">
+		<xsl:copy>
+			<xsl:apply-templates select="@*" mode="update_xml_step1"/>
+			<xsl:copy-of select="preceding-sibling::*[1][local-name() = 'section-title']/@depth"/>
+			<xsl:apply-templates select="node()" mode="update_xml_step1"/>
+		</xsl:copy>
+	</xsl:template>
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'p'][@type = 'section-title' or @type = 'floating-title'][preceding-sibling::*[1][local-name() = 'section-title']]" mode="update_xml_pres">
+		<xsl:copy>
+			<xsl:apply-templates select="@*" mode="update_xml_pres"/>
+			<xsl:copy-of select="preceding-sibling::*[1][local-name() = 'section-title']/@depth"/>
+			<xsl:apply-templates select="node()" mode="update_xml_pres"/>
+		</xsl:copy>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'fmt-title']"/>
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'fmt-title']" mode="update_xml_step1">
+		<xsl:element name="title" namespace="{$namespace_full}">
+			<xsl:copy-of select="@*"/>
+			<xsl:apply-templates mode="update_xml_step1"/>
+		</xsl:element>
+	</xsl:template>
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'fmt-title']" mode="update_xml_pres">
+		<xsl:element name="title" namespace="{$namespace_full}">
+			<xsl:copy-of select="@*"/>
+			<xsl:apply-templates mode="update_xml_pres"/>
+		</xsl:element>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'fmt-name']"/>
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'fmt-name']" mode="update_xml_step1">
+		<xsl:element name="name" namespace="{$namespace_full}">
+			<xsl:copy-of select="@*"/>
+			<xsl:apply-templates mode="update_xml_step1"/>
+		</xsl:element>
+	</xsl:template>
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'fmt-name']" mode="update_xml_pres">
+		<xsl:element name="name" namespace="{$namespace_full}">
+			<xsl:copy-of select="@*"/>
+			<xsl:apply-templates mode="update_xml_pres"/>
+		</xsl:element>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'span'][                @class = 'fmt-caption-label' or                 @class = 'fmt-element-name' or                @class = 'fmt-caption-delim' or                @class = 'fmt-autonum-delim']" mode="update_xml_step1" priority="3">
+		<xsl:apply-templates mode="update_xml_step1"/>
+	</xsl:template>
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'span'][                @class = 'fmt-caption-label' or                 @class = 'fmt-element-name' or                @class = 'fmt-caption-delim' or                @class = 'fmt-autonum-delim']" mode="update_xml_pres" priority="3">
+		<xsl:apply-templates mode="update_xml_pres"/>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'semx']" mode="update_xml_step1">
+		<xsl:apply-templates mode="update_xml_step1"/>
+	</xsl:template>
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'semx']" mode="update_xml_pres">
+		<xsl:apply-templates mode="update_xml_pres"/>
+	</xsl:template>
+
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'fmt-xref-label']"/>
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'fmt-xref-label']" mode="update_xml_step1"/>
+	<xsl:template match="*[local-name() = 'fmt-xref-label']" mode="update_xml_pres"/>
+
+	<!-- END: update new Presentation XML -->
+
 	<!-- =========================================================================== -->
 	<!-- END STEP1: Re-order elements in 'preface', 'sections' based on @displayorder -->
 	<!-- =========================================================================== -->
@@ -14088,7 +14742,7 @@
 	<xsl:variable name="non_white_space">[^\s\u3000-\u9FFF]</xsl:variable>
 	<xsl:variable name="regex_dots_units">((\b((<xsl:value-of select="$non_white_space"/>{1,3}\.<xsl:value-of select="$non_white_space"/>+)|(<xsl:value-of select="$non_white_space"/>+\.<xsl:value-of select="$non_white_space"/>{1,3}))\b)|(\.<xsl:value-of select="$non_white_space"/>{1,3})\b)</xsl:variable>
 
-	<xsl:template match="text()[not(ancestor::*[local-name() = 'bibdata'] or      ancestor::*[local-name() = 'link'][not(contains(.,' '))] or      ancestor::*[local-name() = 'sourcecode'] or      ancestor::*[local-name() = 'math'] or     ancestor::*[local-name() = 'svg'] or     starts-with(., 'http://') or starts-with(., 'https://') or starts-with(., 'www.') or normalize-space() = '' )]" name="keep_together_standard_number" mode="update_xml_enclose_keep-together_within-line">
+	<xsl:template match="text()[not(ancestor::*[local-name() = 'bibdata'] or      ancestor::*[local-name() = 'link'][not(contains(.,' '))] or      ancestor::*[local-name() = 'sourcecode'] or      ancestor::*[local-name() = 'math'] or     ancestor::*[local-name() = 'svg'] or     ancestor::*[local-name() = 'name'] or     starts-with(., 'http://') or starts-with(., 'https://') or starts-with(., 'www.') or normalize-space() = '' )]" name="keep_together_standard_number" mode="update_xml_enclose_keep-together_within-line">
 
 		<xsl:variable name="parent" select="local-name(..)"/>
 
@@ -14670,6 +15324,7 @@
 		</pdf:catalog>
 		<x:xmpmeta xmlns:x="adobe:ns:meta/">
 			<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
+				<!-- Commented after upgrade to Apache FOP 2.10
 				<rdf:Description xmlns:pdfaExtension="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/extension/" xmlns:pdfaProperty="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/property#" xmlns:pdfaSchema="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/schema#" rdf:about="">
 					<pdfaExtension:schemas>
 						<rdf:Bag>
@@ -14702,7 +15357,7 @@
 							</rdf:li>
 						</rdf:Bag>
 					</pdfaExtension:schemas>
-				</rdf:Description>
+				</rdf:Description> -->
 				<rdf:Description xmlns:pdf="http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" rdf:about="">
 				<!-- Dublin Core properties go here -->
 					<dc:title>
@@ -14749,7 +15404,7 @@
 					<xsl:variable name="dc_description">
 						<xsl:variable name="abstract">
 
-									<xsl:copy-of select="//*[contains(local-name(), '-standard')]/*[local-name() = 'preface']/*[local-name() = 'abstract']//text()[not(ancestor::*[local-name() = 'title'])]"/>
+									<xsl:copy-of select="//*[contains(local-name(), '-standard')]/*[local-name() = 'preface']/*[local-name() = 'abstract']//text()[not(ancestor::*[local-name() = 'fmt-title']) and not(ancestor::*[local-name() = 'title']) and not(ancestor::*[local-name() = 'fmt-xref-label'])]"/>
 
 						</xsl:variable>
 						<rdf:Alt>
@@ -15292,31 +15947,123 @@
 
 	<!-- END: insert cover page image -->
 
-	<xsl:variable name="regex_ja_spec">[\uFF08\uFF09]</xsl:variable>
+	<!-- https://github.com/metanorma/docs/blob/main/109.adoc -->
+	<xsl:variable name="regex_ja_spec_">[
+		<!-- Rotate 90° clockwise -->
+		\u0028  <!-- U+0028 LEFT PARENTHESIS (() -->
+		\uFF08 <!-- U+FF08 FULLWIDTH LEFT PARENTHESIS (（) -->
+		\u0029 <!-- U+0029 RIGHT PARENTHESIS ()) -->
+		\uFF09 <!-- U+FF09 FULLWIDTH RIGHT PARENTHESIS (）) -->
+		\u007B <!-- U+007B LEFT CURLY BRACKET ({) -->
+		\uFF5B <!-- U+FF5B FULLWIDTH LEFT CURLY BRACKET (｛) -->
+		\u007D <!-- U+007D RIGHT CURLY BRACKET (}) -->
+		\uFF5D <!-- U+FF5D FULLWIDTH RIGHT CURLY BRACKET (｝) -->
+		\u3014 <!-- U+3014 LEFT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET (〔) -->
+		\u3015 <!-- U+3015 RIGHT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET (〕) -->
+		\u3010 <!-- U+3010 LEFT BLACK LENTICULAR BRACKET (【) -->
+		\u3011 <!-- U+3011 RIGHT BLACK LENTICULAR BRACKET (】) -->
+		\u300A <!-- U+300A LEFT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET (《) -->
+		\u300B <!-- U+300B RIGHT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET (》) -->
+		\uFF62 <!-- U+FF62 HALFWIDTH LEFT CORNER BRACKET (｢) -->
+		\u300C <!-- U+300C LEFT CORNER BRACKET (「) -->
+		\uFF63 <!-- U+FF63 HALFWIDTH RIGHT CORNER BRACKET (｣) -->
+		\u300D <!-- U+300D RIGHT CORNER BRACKET (」) -->
+		\u300E <!-- U+300E LEFT WHITE CORNER BRACKET (『) -->
+		\u300F <!-- U+300F RIGHT WHITE CORNER BRACKET (』) -->
+		\u005B <!-- U+005B LEFT SQUARE BRACKET ([) -->
+		\uFF3B <!-- U+FF3B FULLWIDTH LEFT SQUARE BRACKET (［) -->
+		\u005D <!-- U+005D RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET (]) -->
+		\uFF3D <!-- U+FF3D FULLWIDTH RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET (］) -->
+		\u3008 <!-- U+3008 LEFT ANGLE BRACKET (〈) -->
+		\u3009 <!-- U+3009 RIGHT ANGLE BRACKET (〉) -->
+		\u3016 <!-- U+3016 LEFT WHITE LENTICULAR BRACKET (〖) -->
+		\u3017 <!-- U+3017 RIGHT WHITE LENTICULAR BRACKET (〗) -->
+
+		\u301A <!-- U+301A LEFT WHITE SQUARE BRACKET (〚) -->
+		\u301B <!-- U+301B RIGHT WHITE SQUARE BRACKET (〛) -->
+		\u301C <!-- U+301C WAVE DASH (〜) -->
+		\u3030 <!-- U+3030 WAVY DASH (〰 )-->
+		\u30FC <!-- U+30FC KATAKANA-HIRAGANA PROLONGED SOUND MARK (ー) -->
+		\u2329 <!-- U+2329 LEFT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET (〈) -->
+		\u232A <!-- U+232A RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET (〉) -->
+		\u3018 <!-- U+3018 LEFT WHITE TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET (〘) -->
+		\u3019 <!-- U+3019 RIGHT WHITE TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET (〙) -->
+		\u30A0 <!-- U+30A0 KATAKANA-HIRAGANA DOUBLE HYPHEN (゠) -->
+		\uFE59 <!-- U+FE59 SMALL LEFT PARENTHESIS (﹙) -->
+		\uFE5A <!-- U+FE5A SMALL RIGHT PARENTHESIS (﹚) -->
+		\uFE5B <!-- U+FE5B SMALL LEFT CURLY BRACKET (﹛) -->
+		\uFE5C <!-- U+FE5C SMALL RIGHT CURLY BRACKET (﹜) -->
+		\uFE5D <!-- U+FE5D SMALL LEFT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET (﹝) -->
+		\uFE5E <!-- U+FE5E SMALL RIGHT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET (﹞) -->
+		\uFF5C <!-- U+FF5C FULLWIDTH VERTICAL LINE (｜) -->
+		\uFF5F <!-- U+FF5F FULLWIDTH LEFT WHITE PARENTHESIS (｟) -->
+		\uFF60 <!-- U+FF60 FULLWIDTH RIGHT WHITE PARENTHESIS (｠) -->
+		\uFFE3 <!-- U+FFE3 FULLWIDTH MACRON (￣) -->
+		\uFF3F <!-- U+FF3F FULLWIDTH LOW LINE (＿) -->
+		\uFF5E <!-- U+FF5E FULLWIDTH TILDE (～) -->
+		<!-- Rotate 180° -->
+		\u309C <!-- U+309C KATAKANA-HIRAGANA SEMI-VOICED SOUND MARK (゜) -->
+		\u3002 <!-- U+3002 IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP (。) -->
+		\uFE52 <!-- U+FE52 SMALL FULL STOP (﹒) -->
+		\uFF0E <!-- U+FF0E FULLWIDTH FULL STOP (．) -->
+		]</xsl:variable>
+	<xsl:variable name="regex_ja_spec"><xsl:value-of select="translate(normalize-space($regex_ja_spec_), ' ', '')"/></xsl:variable>
 	<xsl:template name="insertVerticalChar">
 		<xsl:param name="str"/>
 		<xsl:param name="writing-mode">lr-tb</xsl:param>
 		<xsl:param name="reference-orientation">90</xsl:param>
-		<xsl:if test="string-length($str) &gt; 0">
-			<fo:inline-container text-align="center" alignment-baseline="central" width="1em" margin="0" padding="0" text-indent="0mm" last-line-end-indent="0mm" start-indent="0mm" end-indent="0mm">
-				<xsl:if test="normalize-space($writing-mode) != ''">
-					<xsl:attribute name="writing-mode"><xsl:value-of select="$writing-mode"/></xsl:attribute>
-					<xsl:attribute name="reference-orientation">90</xsl:attribute>
-				</xsl:if>
-				<xsl:variable name="char" select="substring($str,1,1)"/>
-				<xsl:if test="normalize-space(java:matches(java:java.lang.String.new($char), concat('(', $regex_ja_spec, '{1,})'))) = 'true'">
-					<xsl:attribute name="reference-orientation">0</xsl:attribute>
+		<xsl:param name="add_zero_width_space">false</xsl:param>
+		<xsl:choose>
+			<xsl:when test="ancestor::*[local-name() = 'span'][@class = 'norotate']">
+				<xsl:value-of select="$str"/>
+			</xsl:when>
+			<xsl:otherwise>
+				<xsl:if test="string-length($str) &gt; 0">
+					<xsl:variable name="horizontal_mode" select="normalize-space(ancestor::*[local-name() = 'span'][@class = 'horizontal'] and 1 = 1)"/>
+					<xsl:variable name="char" select="substring($str,1,1)"/>
+					<fo:inline-container text-align="center" alignment-baseline="central" width="1em" margin="0" padding="0" text-indent="0mm" last-line-end-indent="0mm" start-indent="0mm" end-indent="0mm">
+						<xsl:if test="normalize-space($writing-mode) != ''">
+							<xsl:attribute name="writing-mode"><xsl:value-of select="$writing-mode"/></xsl:attribute>
+							<xsl:attribute name="reference-orientation">90</xsl:attribute>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<xsl:if test="normalize-space(java:matches(java:java.lang.String.new($char), concat('(', $regex_ja_spec, '{1,})'))) = 'true'">
+							<xsl:attribute name="reference-orientation">0</xsl:attribute>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<xsl:if test="$char = '゜' or $char = '。' or $char = '﹒' or $char = '．'">
+							<!-- Rotate 180°: 
+								U+309C KATAKANA-HIRAGANA SEMI-VOICED SOUND MARK (゜)
+								U+3002 IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP (。)
+								U+FE52 SMALL FULL STOP (﹒)
+								U+FF0E FULLWIDTH FULL STOP (．)
+							-->
+							<xsl:attribute name="reference-orientation">-90</xsl:attribute>
+						</xsl:if>
+						<fo:block-container width="1em">
+							<fo:block line-height="1em">
+								<xsl:choose>
+									<xsl:when test="$horizontal_mode = 'true'">
+										<xsl:value-of select="$str"/>
+									</xsl:when>
+									<xsl:otherwise>
+										<xsl:value-of select="$char"/>
+									</xsl:otherwise>
+								</xsl:choose>
+							</fo:block>
+						</fo:block-container>
+					</fo:inline-container>
+					<xsl:if test="$add_zero_width_space = 'true' and ($char = ',' or $char = '.' or $char = ' ' or $char = '·' or $char = ')' or $char = ']' or $char = '}')"><xsl:value-of select="$zero_width_space"/></xsl:if>
+
+					<xsl:if test="$horizontal_mode = 'false'">
+						<xsl:call-template name="insertVerticalChar">
+							<xsl:with-param name="str" select="substring($str, 2)"/>
+							<xsl:with-param name="writing-mode" select="$writing-mode"/>
+							<xsl:with-param name="reference-orientation" select="$reference-orientation"/>
+							<xsl:with-param name="add_zero_width_space" select="$add_zero_width_space"/>
+						</xsl:call-template>
+					</xsl:if>
 				</xsl:if>
-				<fo:block-container width="1em">
-						<fo:block line-height="1em"><xsl:value-of select="$char"/></fo:block>
-				</fo:block-container>
-			</fo:inline-container>
-			<xsl:call-template name="insertVerticalChar">
-				<xsl:with-param name="str" select="substring($str, 2)"/>
-				<xsl:with-param name="writing-mode" select="$writing-mode"/>
-				<xsl:with-param name="reference-orientation" select="$reference-orientation"/>
-			</xsl:call-template>
-		</xsl:if>
+			</xsl:otherwise>
+		</xsl:choose>
 	</xsl:template>
 
 	<xsl:template name="number-to-words">