metainspector 1.0.2 → 1.2.0

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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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+ *.gem
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+ .bundle
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+ .rvmrc
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+ Gemfile.lock
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+ pkg/*
data/Gemfile ADDED
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+ source "http://rubygems.org"
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+
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+ # Specify your gem's dependencies in MetaInspector.gemspec
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+ gemspec
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+ Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Jaime Iniesta
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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+ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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+ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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+ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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+ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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+ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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+ the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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+ LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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+ OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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+ WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
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+ = MetaInspector
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+
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+ MetaInspector is a gem for web scraping purposes. You give it an URL, and it lets you easily get its title, links, and meta tags.
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+
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+ = Installation
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+
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+ Install the gem from RubyGems:
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+
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+ gem install metainspector
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+
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+ = Usage
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+
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+ Initialize a scraper instance for an URL, like this:
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+
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+ page = MetaInspector::Scraper.new('http://pagerankalert.com')
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+
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+ or, for short, a convenience alias is also available:
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+
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+ page = MetaInspector.new('http://pagerankalert.com')
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+
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+ Then you can see the scraped data like this:
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+
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+ page.address # URL of the page
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+ page.title # title of the page, as string
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+ page.links # array of strings, with every link found on the page
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+ page.meta_description # meta description, as string
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+ page.meta_keywords # meta keywords, as string
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+
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+ MetaInspector uses dynamic methods for meta_tag discovery, so all these will work, and will be converted to a search of a meta tag by the corresponding name, and return its content attribute
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+
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+ page.meta_description # <meta name="description" content="..." />
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+ page.meta_keywords # <meta name="keywords" content="..." />
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+ page.meta_robots # <meta name="robots" content="..." />
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+ page.meta_generator # <meta name="generator" content="..." />
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+
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+ It will also work for the meta tags of the form <meta http-equiv="name" ... />, like the following:
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+
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+ page.meta_content_language # <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="..." />
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+ page.meta_Content_Type # <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="..." />
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+
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+ Please notice that MetaInspector is case sensitive, so page.meta_Content_Type is not the same as page.meta_content_type
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+
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+ The full scraped document if accessible from:
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+
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+ page.document # Nokogiri doc that you can use it to get any element from the page
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+
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+ = Examples
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+
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+ You can find some sample scripts on the samples folder, including a basic scraping and a spider that will follow external links using a queue. What follows is an example of use from irb:
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+
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+ $ irb
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+ >> require 'metainspector'
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+ => true
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+
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+ >> page = MetaInspector.new('http://pagerankalert.com')
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+ => #<MetaInspector:0x11330c0 @document=nil, @links=nil, @address="http://pagerankalert.com", @description=nil, @keywords=nil, @title=nil>
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+
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+ >> page.title
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+ => "PageRankAlert.com :: Track your PageRank changes"
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+
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+ >> page.meta_description
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+ => "Track your PageRank(TM) changes and receive alerts by email"
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+
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+ >> page.meta_keywords
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+ => "pagerank, seo, optimization, google"
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+
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+ >> page.links.size
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+ => 8
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+
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+ >> page.links[5]
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+ => "http://pagerankalert.posterous.com"
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+
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+ >> page.document.class
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+ => String
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+
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+ >> page.parsed_document.class
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+ => Nokogiri::HTML::Document
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+
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+ = To Do
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+
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+ * Get page.base_dir from the address
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+ * Distinguish between external and internal links, returning page.links for all of them as found, page.external_links and page.internal_links converted to absolute URLs
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+ * Return array of images in page as absolute URLs
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+ * Be able to set a timeout in seconds
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+ * If keywords seem to be separated by blank spaces, replace them with commas
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+ * Mocks
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+ * Check content type, process only HTML pages, don't try to scrape TAR files like http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/ruby-1.9.1-p129.tar.bz2 or video files like http://isabel.dit.upm.es/component/option,com_docman/task,doc_download/gid,831/Itemid,74/
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+ * Get most important image querying Facebook
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Jaime Iniesta, released under the MIT license
data/Rakefile CHANGED
@@ -1,20 +1,2 @@
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- # -*- ruby -*-
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-
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- require 'rubygems'
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- require 'hoe'
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- require 'open-uri'
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- require 'hpricot'
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- require './lib/metainspector.rb'
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-
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- Hoe.new('metainspector', MetaInspector::VERSION) do |p|
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- p.rubyforge_name = 'metainspector'
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- p.author = 'Jaime Iniesta'
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- p.email = 'jaimeiniesta@gmail.com'
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- p.summary = 'Ruby gem for web scraping purposes. It scrapes a given URL, and returns you a hash with data from it like for example the title, meta description, meta keywords, an array with all the links, all the images in it, etc.'
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- p.description = p.paragraphs_of('README.txt', 2..5).join("\n\n")
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- p.url = p.paragraphs_of('README.txt', 0).first.split(/\n/)[1..-1]
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- p.changes = p.paragraphs_of('History.txt', 0..1).join("\n\n")
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- p.extra_deps << "hpricot"
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- end
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-
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- # vim: syntax=Ruby
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+ require 'bundler'
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+ Bundler::GemHelper.install_tasks
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+ # -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
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+
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+ require_relative 'meta_inspector/scraper'
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+
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+ module MetaInspector
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+ extend self
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+
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+ # Sugar method to be able to create a scraper in a shorter way
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+ def new(url)
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+ Scraper.new(url)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ # -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
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+
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+ require 'open-uri'
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+ require 'rubygems'
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+ require 'nokogiri'
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+ require 'charguess'
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+ require 'iconv'
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+
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+ # MetaInspector provides an easy way to scrape web pages and get its elements
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+ module MetaInspector
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+ class Scraper
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+ attr_reader :address
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+
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+ # Initializes a new instance of MetaInspector, setting the URL address to the one given
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+ # TODO: validate address as http URL, dont initialize it if wrong format
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+ def initialize(address)
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+ @address = address
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+
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+ @document = @title = @description = @keywords = @links = nil
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns the parsed document title, from the content of the <title> tag.
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+ # This is not the same as the meta_tite tag
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+ def title
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+ @title ||= parsed_document.css('title').inner_html rescue nil
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns the parsed document links
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+ def links
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+ @links ||= parsed_document.search("//a").map {|link| link.attributes["href"].to_s.strip} rescue nil
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns the charset
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+ # TODO: We should trust the charset expressed on the Content-Type meta tag
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+ # and only guess it if none given
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+ def charset
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+ @charset ||= CharGuess.guess(document).downcase
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns the whole parsed document
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+ def parsed_document
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+ @parsed_document ||= Nokogiri::HTML(document)
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+
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+ rescue
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+ warn 'An exception occurred while trying to scrape the page!'
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns the original, unparsed document
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+ def document
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+ @document ||= open(@address).read
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+
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+ rescue SocketError
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+ warn 'MetaInspector exception: The url provided does not exist or is temporarily unavailable (socket error)'
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+ @scraped = false
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+ rescue TimeoutError
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+ warn 'Timeout!!!'
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+ rescue
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+ warn 'An exception occurred while trying to fetch the page!'
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+ end
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+
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+ # Scrapers for all meta_tags in the form of "meta_name" are automatically defined. This has been tested for
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+ # meta name: keywords, description, robots, generator
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+ # meta http-equiv: content-language, Content-Type
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+ #
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+ # It will first try with meta name="..." and if nothing found,
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+ # with meta http-equiv="...", substituting "_" by "-"
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+ # TODO: this should be case unsensitive, so meta_robots gets the results from the HTML for robots, Robots, ROBOTS...
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+ # TODO: cache results on instance variables, using ||=
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+ # TODO: define respond_to? to return true on the meta_name methods
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+ def method_missing(method_name)
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+ if method_name.to_s =~ /^meta_(.*)/
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+ content = parsed_document.css("meta[@name='#{$1}']").first['content'] rescue nil
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+ content = parsed_document.css("meta[@http-equiv='#{$1.gsub("_", "-")}']").first['content'] rescue nil if content.nil?
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+
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+ content
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+ else
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+ super
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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+ # -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
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+
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+ module MetaInspector
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+ VERSION = "1.2.0"
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+ end
@@ -1,47 +1,3 @@
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- class MetaInspector
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- require 'open-uri'
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- require 'rubygems'
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- require 'hpricot'
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+ # -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
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- VERSION = '1.0.2'
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-
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- Hpricot.buffer_size = 300000
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-
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- def self.scrape(url)
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- doc = Hpricot(open(url))
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-
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- # Searching title...
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- if doc.at('title')
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- title = doc.at('title').inner_html
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- else
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- title = ""
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- end
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-
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- # Searching meta description...
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- if doc.at("meta[@name='description']")
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- description = doc.at("meta[@name='description']")['content']
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- else
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- description = ""
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- end
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-
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- # Searching meta keywords...
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- if doc.at("meta[@name='keywords']")
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- keywords = doc.at("meta[@name='keywords']")['content']
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- else
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- keywords = ""
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- end
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-
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- # Searching links...
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- links = []
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- doc.search("//a").each do |link|
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- links << link.attributes["href"] if (!link.attributes["href"].nil?)
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- end
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-
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- # Returning all data...
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- {'ok' => true, 'title' => title, 'description' => description, 'keywords' => keywords, 'links' => links}
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-
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- rescue SocketError
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- puts 'MetaInspector exception: The url provided does not exist or is temporarily unavailable (socket error)'
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- {'ok' => false, 'title' => nil, 'description' => nil, 'keywords' => nil, 'links' => nil}
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- end
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- end
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+ require 'meta_inspector'
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+ # -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
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+ $:.push File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
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+ require "meta_inspector/version"
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+
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+ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
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+ s.name = "metainspector"
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+ s.version = MetaInspector::VERSION
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+ s.platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY
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+ s.authors = ["Jaime Iniesta"]
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+ s.email = ["jaimeiniesta@gmail.com"]
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+ s.homepage = "https://rubygems.org/gems/metainspector"
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+ s.summary = %q{MetaInspector is a ruby gem for web scraping purposes, that returns a hash with metadata from a given URL}
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+ s.description = %q{MetaInspector lets you scrape a web page and get its title, charset, link and meta tags}
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+
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+ s.rubyforge_project = "MetaInspector"
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+
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+ s.files = `git ls-files`.split("\n")
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+ s.test_files = `git ls-files -- {test,spec,features}/*`.split("\n")
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+ s.executables = `git ls-files -- bin/*`.split("\n").map{ |f| File.basename(f) }
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+ s.require_paths = ["lib"]
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+
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+ s.add_dependency 'nokogiri', '1.4.4'
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+ s.add_dependency 'charguess', '1.3.20110226181011'
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+
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+ s.add_development_dependency 'rspec', '2.5.0'
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+ end
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+ # Some basic MetaInspector samples
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+
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+ require_relative '../lib/meta_inspector.rb'
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+
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+ puts "Enter a valid http address to scrape it"
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+ address = gets.strip
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+ page = MetaInspector.new(address)
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+ puts "...please wait while scraping the page..."
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+
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+ puts "Scraping #{page.address} returned these results:"
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+ puts "TITLE: #{page.title}"
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+ puts "META DESCRIPTION: #{page.meta_description}"
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+ puts "META KEYWORDS: #{page.meta_keywords}"
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+ puts "#{page.links.size} links found..."
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+ page.links.each do |link|
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+ puts " ==> #{link}"
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+ end
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+ # A basic spider that will follow links on an infinite loop
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+ require_relative '../lib/meta_inspector.rb'
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+
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+ q = Queue.new
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+ visited_links=[]
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+
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+ puts "Enter a valid http address to spider it following external links"
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+ address = gets.strip
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+
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+ page = MetaInspector.new(address)
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+ q.push(address)
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+
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+ while q.size > 0
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+ visited_links << address = q.pop
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+ page = MetaInspector.new(address)
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+ puts "Spidering #{page.address}"
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+
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+ puts "TITLE: #{page.title}"
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+ puts "META DESCRIPTION: #{page.meta_description}"
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+ puts "META KEYWORDS: #{page.meta_keywords}"
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+ puts "LINKS: #{page.links.size}"
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+ page.links.each do |link|
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+ if link[0..6] == 'http://' && !visited_links.include?(link)
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+ q.push(link)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ puts "#{visited_links.size} pages visited, #{q.size} pages on queue\n\n"
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+ end
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+ # -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
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+
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+ require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "/spec_helper")
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+
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+ describe MetaInspector do
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+
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+ context 'Doing a basic scrape' do
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+ before(:each) do
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+ @m = MetaInspector.new('http://pagerankalert.com')
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+ end
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+
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+ it "should get the title" do
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+ @m.title.should == 'PageRankAlert.com :: Track your PageRank changes'
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+ end
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+
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+ it "should get the links" do
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+ @m.links.size.should == 8
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+ end
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+
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+ it "should have a Nokogiri::HTML::Document as parsed_document" do
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+ @m.parsed_document.class.should == Nokogiri::HTML::Document
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+ end
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+
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+ it "should have a String as document" do
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+ @m.document.class.should == String
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ context 'Getting meta tags by ghost methods' do
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+ before(:each) do
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+ @m = MetaInspector.new('http://pagerankalert.com')
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+ end
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+
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+ it "should get the robots meta tag" do
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+ @m.meta_robots.should == 'all,follow'
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+ end
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+
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+ it "should get the description meta tag" do
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+ @m.meta_description.should == 'Track your PageRank(TM) changes and receive alerts by email'
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+ end
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+
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+ it "should get the keywords meta tag" do
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+ @m.meta_keywords.should == "pagerank, seo, optimization, google"
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+ end
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+
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+ it "should get the content-language meta tag" do
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+ pending "mocks"
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+ @m.meta_content_language.should == "en"
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+ end
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+
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+ it "should get the Content-Type meta tag" do
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+ pending "mocks"
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+ @m.meta_Content_Type.should == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
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+ end
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+
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+ it "should get the generator meta tag" do
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+ pending "mocks"
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+ @m.meta_generator.should == 'WordPress 2.8.4'
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+ end
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+
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+ it "should return nil for nonfound meta_tags" do
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+ @m.meta_lollypop.should == nil
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ context 'Charset detection' do
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+ it "should detect windows-1252 charset" do
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+ @m = MetaInspector.new('http://www.alazan.com')
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+ @m.charset.should == "windows-1252"
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+ end
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+
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+ it "should detect utf-8 charset" do
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+ @m = MetaInspector.new('http://www.pagerankalert.com')
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+ @m.charset.should == "utf-8"
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ # -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
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+
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+ $: << File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "/../lib")
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+ require 'meta_inspector'
metadata CHANGED
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  --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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- rubygems_version: 0.9.2
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- specification_version: 1
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  name: metainspector
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  version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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- version: 1.0.2
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- date: 2007-12-10 00:00:00 +01:00
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- summary: Ruby gem for web scraping purposes. It scrapes a given URL, and returns you a hash with data from it like for example the title, meta description, meta keywords, an array with all the links, all the images in it, etc.
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- require_paths:
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- - lib
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- email: jaimeiniesta@gmail.com
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- homepage: " by Jaime Iniesta"
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- rubyforge_project: metainspector
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- description: "== FEATURES/PROBLEMS: * Scrape a given URL and return data from its HTML == SYNOPSIS: # Require all gems and libs needed... require 'rubygems' require 'open-uri' require 'hpricot' require 'metainspector' # Scrape an URL... page_data = MetaInspector.scrape(url)"
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- autorequire:
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- default_executable:
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- bindir: bin
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- has_rdoc: true
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- required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version::Requirement
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- requirements:
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- - - ">"
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- - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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- version: 0.0.0
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- version:
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+ prerelease: false
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+ segments:
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+ - 1
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+ - 2
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+ - 0
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+ version: 1.2.0
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  platform: ruby
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- signing_key:
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- cert_chain:
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- post_install_message:
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11
  authors:
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12
  - Jaime Iniesta
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- files:
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- - History.txt
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- - Manifest.txt
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- - README.txt
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- - Rakefile
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- - bin/metainspector
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- - lib/metainspector.rb
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- - test/test_metainspector.rb
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- test_files:
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- - test/test_metainspector.rb
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- rdoc_options:
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- - --main
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- - README.txt
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- extra_rdoc_files:
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- - History.txt
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- - Manifest.txt
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- - README.txt
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- executables:
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- - metainspector
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- extensions: []
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-
52
- requirements: []
13
+ autorequire:
14
+ bindir: bin
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+ cert_chain: []
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16
 
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+ date: 2011-05-05 00:00:00 +02:00
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+ default_executable:
54
19
  dependencies:
55
20
  - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
56
- name: hpricot
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- version_requirement:
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- version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Version::Requirement
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+ name: nokogiri
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+ prerelease: false
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+ requirement: &id001 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ none: false
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+ requirements:
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+ - - "="
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ segments:
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+ - 1
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+ - 4
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+ - 4
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+ version: 1.4.4
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+ type: :runtime
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+ version_requirements: *id001
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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+ name: charguess
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+ prerelease: false
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+ requirement: &id002 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ none: false
59
40
  requirements:
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- - - ">"
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+ - - "="
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42
  - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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- version: 0.0.0
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- version:
43
+ segments:
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+ - 1
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+ - 3
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+ - 20110226181011
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+ version: 1.3.20110226181011
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+ type: :runtime
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+ version_requirements: *id002
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50
  - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
65
- name: hoe
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- version_requirement:
67
- version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Version::Requirement
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+ name: rspec
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+ prerelease: false
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+ requirement: &id003 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ none: false
68
55
  requirements:
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- - - ">="
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+ - - "="
70
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  - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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- version: 1.3.0
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- version:
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+ segments:
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+ - 2
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+ - 5
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+ - 0
62
+ version: 2.5.0
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+ type: :development
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+ version_requirements: *id003
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+ description: MetaInspector lets you scrape a web page and get its title, charset, link and meta tags
66
+ email:
67
+ - jaimeiniesta@gmail.com
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+ executables: []
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+
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+ extensions: []
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+
72
+ extra_rdoc_files: []
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+
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+ files:
75
+ - .gitignore
76
+ - Gemfile
77
+ - MIT-LICENSE
78
+ - README.rdoc
79
+ - Rakefile
80
+ - lib/meta_inspector.rb
81
+ - lib/meta_inspector/scraper.rb
82
+ - lib/meta_inspector/version.rb
83
+ - lib/metainspector.rb
84
+ - meta_inspector.gemspec
85
+ - samples/basic_scraping.rb
86
+ - samples/spider.rb
87
+ - spec/metainspector_spec.rb
88
+ - spec/spec_helper.rb
89
+ has_rdoc: true
90
+ homepage: https://rubygems.org/gems/metainspector
91
+ licenses: []
92
+
93
+ post_install_message:
94
+ rdoc_options: []
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+
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+ require_paths:
97
+ - lib
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+ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
99
+ none: false
100
+ requirements:
101
+ - - ">="
102
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ segments:
104
+ - 0
105
+ version: "0"
106
+ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
107
+ none: false
108
+ requirements:
109
+ - - ">="
110
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ segments:
112
+ - 0
113
+ version: "0"
114
+ requirements: []
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+
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+ rubyforge_project: MetaInspector
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+ rubygems_version: 1.3.7
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+ signing_key:
119
+ specification_version: 3
120
+ summary: MetaInspector is a ruby gem for web scraping purposes, that returns a hash with metadata from a given URL
121
+ test_files:
122
+ - spec/metainspector_spec.rb
123
+ - spec/spec_helper.rb
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
1
- == 1.0.2 / 2007-12-10
2
-
3
- * Open-uri, Rubygems and Hpricot required at the MetaInspector class, so you won't need to require them. Just require metainspector and they will be included along.
4
-
5
- * Rescue in case of socket error. If the URL does not exist or is unreachable, it will catch the SocketError exception and return 'ok' => false.
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-
7
- * Added hpricot as extra dependency so it will be automatically installed when you install the metainspector gem.
8
-
9
- * Misc code cleanup... "if !doc.at('title').nil?" is the same as "if doc.at('title')"
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-
11
- * Thanks to David Calavera (http://thinkincode.net) and Juan Alvarez (http://ruby.reboot.com.mx/) for their comments and contributions to this release.
12
-
13
- == 1.0.1 / 2007-12-06
14
-
15
- * Added some info at README.txt, translated all methods to English
16
-
17
- == 1.0.0 / 2007-12-06
18
-
19
- * MetaInspector is born!
20
- * Birthday!
21
-
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
1
- History.txt
2
- Manifest.txt
3
- README.txt
4
- Rakefile
5
- bin/metainspector
6
- lib/metainspector.rb
7
- test/test_metainspector.rb
data/README.txt DELETED
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
1
- metainspector
2
- by Jaime Iniesta
3
- http://metainspector.rubyforge.org/
4
-
5
- == DESCRIPTION:
6
-
7
- Ruby gem for web scraping purposes. It scrapes a given URL, and returns you a hash with data from it like for example the title, meta description, meta keywords, an array with all the links, all the images in it, etc.
8
-
9
- == FEATURES/PROBLEMS:
10
-
11
- * Scrape a given URL and return data from its HTML
12
-
13
- == SYNOPSIS:
14
-
15
- # Require all gems and libs needed...
16
- require 'rubygems'
17
- require 'open-uri'
18
- require 'hpricot'
19
- require 'metainspector'
20
-
21
- # Scrape an URL...
22
- page_data = MetaInspector.scrape(url)
23
-
24
- # See extracted data...
25
- page_data['title']
26
- page_data['description']
27
- page_data['keywords']
28
- page_data['links']
29
-
30
- == REQUIREMENTS:
31
-
32
- * open-uri
33
- * hpricot
34
-
35
- == INSTALL:
36
-
37
- * sudo gem install metainspector
38
-
39
- == LICENSE:
40
-
41
- (The MIT License)
42
-
43
- Copyright (c) 2007 Jaime Iniesta
44
-
45
- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
46
- a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
47
- 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
48
- without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
49
- distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
50
- permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
51
- the following conditions:
52
-
53
- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
54
- included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
55
-
56
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
57
- EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
58
- MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
59
- IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
60
- CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
61
- TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
62
- SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
File without changes
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
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-