metade-rena 0.0.2
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- data/README.txt +48 -0
- data/Rakefile +54 -0
- data/lib/rena/bnode.rb +69 -0
- data/lib/rena/exceptions/about_each_exception.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/rena/exceptions/uri_relative_exception.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/rena/graph.rb +188 -0
- data/lib/rena/literal.rb +207 -0
- data/lib/rena/n3_grammar.treetop +129 -0
- data/lib/rena/n3parser.rb +145 -0
- data/lib/rena/namespace.rb +76 -0
- data/lib/rena/rdfxmlparser.rb +188 -0
- data/lib/rena/rexml_hacks.rb +97 -0
- data/lib/rena/triple.rb +89 -0
- data/lib/rena/uriref.rb +55 -0
- data/lib/rena.rb +5 -0
- data/rena.gemspec +17 -0
- data/spec/bnode_spec.rb +29 -0
- data/spec/graph_spec.rb +127 -0
- data/spec/literal_spec.rb +136 -0
- data/spec/namespaces_spec.rb +44 -0
- data/spec/parser_spec.rb +314 -0
- data/spec/rexml_hacks_spec.rb +75 -0
- data/spec/triple_spec.rb +100 -0
- data/spec/uriref_spec.rb +60 -0
- data/test/test_uris.rb +13 -0
- data/test/xml.rdf +6 -0
- metadata +96 -0
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require 'rexml/document'
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# @ignore
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# def subdocument_writer(el)
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# el.prefixes.each { |ns|
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# el.add_attribute('xmlns:' + ns, el.namespaces[ns].to_s)
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# }
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# return el.to_s
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# end
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class REXML::Element
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public
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##
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# Tells you whether or not an element has a set xml:lang.
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#
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# @author Tom Morris
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def lang?
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self.lang.nil? ? false : true
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end
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##
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# Tells you what the set xml:lang is for an element.
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#
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# ==== Returns
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# @return [String] The URI of the xml:lang.
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#
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# @author Tom Morris
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def lang
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if self.attributes['xml:lang']
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return self.attributes['xml:lang'].to_s
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elsif self.parent != nil
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return self.parent.lang
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else
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return nil
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end
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end
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##
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# Tells you whether or not an element has a set xml:base.
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#
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# @author Tom Morris
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def base?
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if self.base != nil
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true
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else
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false
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end
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end
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##
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# Tells you what the set xml:lang is for an element.
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#
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# ==== Returns
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# @return [String] The URI of the xml:base.
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#
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# @author Tom Morris
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def base
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if self.attributes['xml:base']
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return self.attributes['xml:base'].to_s
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elsif self.parent != nil
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return self.parent.base
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else
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return nil
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end
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end
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##
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# Allows you to write out an XML representation of a particular element and it's children, fixing namespace issues.
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#
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# ==== Returns
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# @return [String] The XML of the element and it's children.
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#
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# @author Tom Morris
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def write_rena(excl=[])
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# TODO: add optional list argument of excluded namespaces
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self.prefixes.each { |ns|
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self.add_attribute('xmlns:' + ns, self.namespaces[ns].to_s) unless excl.include? self.namespaces[ns]
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}
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self.support_write_recursive(self.namespaces, self)
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return self.to_s
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end
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protected
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def support_write_recursive(array, el)
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el.each_element { |e|
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unless array.has_key?(e.prefix) && array.has_value?(e.namespace)
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if e.prefix != ""
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e.add_attribute('xmlns:' + e.prefix, e.namespace)
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else
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e.add_attribute('xmlns', e.namespace)
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end
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end
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self.support_write_recursive(array, e)
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}
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end
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end
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data/lib/rena/triple.rb
ADDED
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module Rena
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class Triple
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class InvalidPredicate < StandardError
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end
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class InvalidSubject < StandardError
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end
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class InvalidObject < StandardError
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end
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attr_accessor :subject, :object, :predicate
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##
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# Creates a new triple directly from the intended subject, predicate, and object.
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#
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# ==== Example
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# Triple.new(BNode.new, URIRef.new("http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/knows"), BNode.new) # => results in the creation of a new triple and returns it
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#
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# @param [URIRef, BNode] s the subject of the triple
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# @param [URIRef] p the predicate of the triple
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# @param [URIRef, BNode, Literal, TypedLiteral] o the object of the triple
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#
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# ==== Returns
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#
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# @return [Triple] An array of the triples (leaky abstraction? consider returning the graph instead)
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#
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# @raise [Error] Checks parameter types and raises if they are incorrect.
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# @author Tom Morris
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def initialize (subject, predicate, object)
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@subject = self.class.coerce_subject(subject)
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@predicate = self.class.coerce_predicate(predicate)
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@object = self.class.coerce_object(object)
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end
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def to_ntriples
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@subject.to_ntriples + " " + @predicate.to_ntriples + " " + @object.to_ntriples + " ."
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end
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def inspect
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[@subject, @predicate, @object].inspect
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end
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def is_type?
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@predicate.to_s == "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type"
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end
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protected
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def self.coerce_subject(subject)
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case subject
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when URIRef, BNode
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subject
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when String
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if subject =~ /\S+\/\/\S+/ # does it smell like a URI?
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URIRef.new(subject)
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else
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BNode.new(subject)
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end
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else
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raise InvalidSubject, "Subject is not of a known class"
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end
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end
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def self.coerce_predicate(uri_or_string)
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case uri_or_string
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when URIRef
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uri_or_string
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when String
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URIRef.new uri_or_string
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else
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raise InvalidPredicate, "Predicate should be a URI"
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end
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rescue UriRelativeException => e
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raise InvalidPredicate, "Couldn't make a URIRef: #{e.message}"
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end
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def self.coerce_object(object)
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case object
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when String, Integer, Float
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Literal.build_from(object)
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when URIRef, BNode, Literal
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object
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else
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raise InvalidObject, "#{object.inspect} is not a valid object"
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end
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end
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end
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end
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data/lib/rena/uriref.rb
ADDED
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'addressable/uri'
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require 'rena/exceptions/uri_relative_exception'
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require 'net/http'
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module Rena
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class URIRef
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attr_accessor :uri
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def initialize (string)
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self.test_string(string)
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@uri = Addressable::URI.parse(string)
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if @uri.relative?
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raise UriRelativeException, "<" + @uri.to_s + ">"
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end
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if !@uri.to_s.match(/^javascript/).nil?
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raise "Javascript pseudo-URIs are not acceptable"
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end
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end
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def short_name
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if @uri.fragment()
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return @uri.fragment()
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elsif @uri.path.split("/").last.class == String and @uri.path.split("/").last.length > 0
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return @uri.path.split("/").last
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else
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return false
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end
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end
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def == (other)
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return true if @uri == other.uri
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end
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def to_s
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@uri.to_s
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end
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def to_ntriples
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"<" + @uri.to_s + ">"
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end
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def test_string (string)
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string.to_s.each_byte do |b|
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if b >= 0 and b <= 31
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raise "URI must not contain control characters"
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end
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end
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end
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def load_graph
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get = Net::HTTP.start(@uri.host, @uri.port) {|http| [:xml, http.get(@uri.path)] }
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return Rena::RdfXmlParser.new(get[1].body, @uri.to_s).graph if get[0] == :xml
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end
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end
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end
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data/lib/rena.rb
ADDED
data/rena.gemspec
ADDED
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Gem::Specification.new do |s|
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s.name = "rena"
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s.version = "0.0.2"
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s.date = "2008-10-5"
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s.summary = "Ruby RDF library."
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s.email = "tom@tommorris.org"
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s.homepage = "http://github.com/tommorris/rena"
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s.description = "Rena is a Ruby library for manipulating RDF files."
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s.has_rdoc = true
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s.authors = ['Tom Morris', 'Pius Uzamere', 'Patrick Sinclair']
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s.files = ["README.txt", "Rakefile", "rena.gemspec", "lib/rena.rb", "lib/rena/bnode.rb", "lib/rena/graph.rb", "lib/rena/literal.rb", "lib/rena/n3parser.rb", "lib/rena/n3_grammar.treetop", "lib/rena/namespace.rb", "lib/rena/rdfxmlparser.rb", "lib/rena/rexml_hacks.rb", "lib/rena/triple.rb", "lib/rena/uriref.rb", "lib/rena/exceptions/about_each_exception.rb", "lib/rena/exceptions/uri_relative_exception.rb"]
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s.test_files = ["test/test_uris.rb", "test/xml.rdf", "spec/bnode_spec.rb", "spec/graph_spec.rb", "spec/literal_spec.rb", "spec/namespaces_spec.rb", "spec/parser_spec.rb", "spec/rexml_hacks_spec.rb", "spec/triple_spec.rb", "spec/uriref_spec.rb"]
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#s.rdoc_options = ["--main", "README.txt"]
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#s.extra_rdoc_files = ["History.txt", "Manifest.txt", "README.txt"]
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s.add_dependency("addressable", [">= 1.0.4"])
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s.add_dependency("treetop", [">= 1.2.4"])
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end
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data/spec/bnode_spec.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
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require 'lib/rena'
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describe "Blank nodes" do
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it "should accept a custom identifier" do
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b = BNode.new('foo')
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b.identifier.should == "foo"
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b.to_s.should == "foo"
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end
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it "should reject custom identifiers if they are not acceptable" do
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b = BNode.new("4cake")
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b.identifier.should_not == "4cake"
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end
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13
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it "should be expressible in N3 and NT syntax" do
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b = BNode.new('test')
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b.to_n3.should == "_:test"
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b.to_ntriples.should == b.to_n3
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end
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it "should be able to determine equality" do
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a = BNode.new('a')
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a2 = BNode.new('a')
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a.eql?(a2).should be_true
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a3 = URIRef.new('http://somehost.com/wherever.xml')
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a.eql?(a3).should be_false
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end
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end
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data/spec/graph_spec.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
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require 'lib/rena'
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2
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3
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describe "Graphs" do
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4
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it "should allow you to add one or more triples" do
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5
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lambda do
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f = Graph.new
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f.add_triple(BNode.new, URIRef.new("http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/knows"), BNode.new)
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end.should_not raise_error
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9
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end
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it "should tell you how large the graph is" do
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f = Graph.new
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5.times do
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f.add_triple BNode.new, URIRef.new("http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/knows"), BNode.new
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end
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f.size.should == 5
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end
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it "should support << as an alias for add_triple" do
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lambda do
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f = Graph.new
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f << Triple.new(BNode.new, URIRef.new("http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/knows"), BNode.new)
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end.should_not raise_error
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end
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25
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|
26
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it "should output NTriple" do
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27
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f = Graph.new
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28
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ex = Namespace.new("http://example.org/", "ex")
|
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foaf = Namespace.new("http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "foaf")
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f << Triple.new(ex.john, foaf.knows, ex.jane)
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f << Triple.new(ex.jane, foaf.knows, ex.rick)
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f << Triple.new(ex.rick, foaf.knows, ex.john)
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nt = "<http://example.org/john> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/knows> <http://example.org/jane> .\n<http://example.org/jane> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/knows> <http://example.org/rick> .\n<http://example.org/rick> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/knows> <http://example.org/john> ."
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f.to_ntriples.should == nt
|
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end
|
36
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|
37
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it "should allow iteration" do
|
38
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f = Graph.new
|
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ex = Namespace.new("http://example.org/", "ex")
|
40
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foaf = Namespace.new("http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "foaf")
|
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f << Triple.new(ex.john, foaf.knows, ex.jane)
|
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f << Triple.new(ex.jane, foaf.knows, ex.rick)
|
43
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f << Triple.new(ex.rick, foaf.knows, ex.john)
|
44
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count = 0
|
45
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f.each do |t|
|
46
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count = count + 1
|
47
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t.class.should == Triple
|
48
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+
end
|
49
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count.should == 3
|
50
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+
end
|
51
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+
|
52
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it "should allow iteration over a particular subject" do
|
53
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f = Graph.new
|
54
|
+
ex = Namespace.new("http://example.org/", "ex")
|
55
|
+
foaf = Namespace.new("http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "foaf")
|
56
|
+
f << Triple.new(ex.john, foaf.knows, ex.jane)
|
57
|
+
f << Triple.new(ex.jane, foaf.knows, ex.rick)
|
58
|
+
f << Triple.new(ex.rick, foaf.knows, ex.john)
|
59
|
+
count = 0
|
60
|
+
f.each_with_subject(ex.john) do |t|
|
61
|
+
count = count + 1
|
62
|
+
t.class.should == Triple
|
63
|
+
end
|
64
|
+
count.should == 1
|
65
|
+
end
|
66
|
+
|
67
|
+
it "should be able to determine whether or not it has existing BNodes" do
|
68
|
+
f = Graph.new
|
69
|
+
foaf = Namespace.new("http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "foaf")
|
70
|
+
f << Triple.new(BNode.new('john'), foaf.knows, BNode.new('jane'))
|
71
|
+
f.has_bnode_identifier?('john').should == true
|
72
|
+
f.has_bnode_identifier?('jane').should == true
|
73
|
+
f.has_bnode_identifier?('jack').should == false
|
74
|
+
end
|
75
|
+
|
76
|
+
it "should be able to return BNodes on demand" do
|
77
|
+
f = Graph.new
|
78
|
+
john = BNode.new('john')
|
79
|
+
jane = BNode.new('jane')
|
80
|
+
foaf = Namespace.new("http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "foaf")
|
81
|
+
f << Triple.new(john, foaf.knows, jane)
|
82
|
+
f.get_bnode_by_identifier('john').should == john
|
83
|
+
f.get_bnode_by_identifier('jane').should == jane
|
84
|
+
end
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
it "should allow you to create and bind Namespace objects on-the-fly" do
|
87
|
+
f = Graph.new
|
88
|
+
f.namespace("http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/", "foaf")
|
89
|
+
f.nsbinding["foaf"].uri.should == "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
|
90
|
+
end
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
it "should not allow you to bind things other than namespaces" do
|
93
|
+
lambda do
|
94
|
+
f = Graph.new
|
95
|
+
f.bind(false)
|
96
|
+
end.should raise_error
|
97
|
+
end
|
98
|
+
|
99
|
+
it "should follow the specification as to output identical triples" do
|
100
|
+
pending
|
101
|
+
end
|
102
|
+
|
103
|
+
it "should be able to integrate another graph" do
|
104
|
+
f = Graph.new
|
105
|
+
f.add_triple(BNode.new, URIRef.new("http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/knows"), BNode.new)
|
106
|
+
g = Graph.new
|
107
|
+
g.join(f)
|
108
|
+
g.size.should == 1
|
109
|
+
|
110
|
+
h = Graph.new
|
111
|
+
lambda do
|
112
|
+
h.join("")
|
113
|
+
end.should raise_error
|
114
|
+
end
|
115
|
+
|
116
|
+
it "should give you a list of resources of a particular type" do
|
117
|
+
f = Graph.new
|
118
|
+
person = URIRef.new("http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person")
|
119
|
+
f.add_triple(URIRef.new("http://example.org/joe"), URIRef.new("http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type"), URIRef.new("http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person"))
|
120
|
+
f.add_triple(URIRef.new("http://example.org/jane"), URIRef.new("http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type"), URIRef.new("http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person"))
|
121
|
+
f.size.should == 2
|
122
|
+
|
123
|
+
f.get_by_type("http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person").size.should == 2
|
124
|
+
f.get_by_type("http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person")[0].to_s.should == "http://example.org/joe"
|
125
|
+
f.get_by_type("http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person")[1].to_s.should == "http://example.org/jane"
|
126
|
+
end
|
127
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'lib/rena'
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
describe "Literals" do
|
4
|
+
it "accept a language tag" do
|
5
|
+
f = Literal.untyped("tom", "en")
|
6
|
+
f.lang.should == "en"
|
7
|
+
end
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
it "accepts an encoding" do
|
10
|
+
f = Literal.typed("tom", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string")
|
11
|
+
f.encoding.to_s.should == "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
|
12
|
+
end
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
it "should be equal if they have the same contents" do
|
15
|
+
f = Literal.untyped("tom")
|
16
|
+
g = Literal.untyped("tom")
|
17
|
+
f.should == g
|
18
|
+
end
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
it "should not be equal if they do not have the same contents" do
|
21
|
+
f = Literal.untyped("tom")
|
22
|
+
g = Literal.untyped("tim")
|
23
|
+
f.should_not == g
|
24
|
+
end
|
25
|
+
|
26
|
+
it "should be equal if they have the same contents and language" do
|
27
|
+
f = Literal.untyped("tom", "en")
|
28
|
+
g = Literal.untyped("tom", "en")
|
29
|
+
f.should == g
|
30
|
+
end
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
it "should return a string using to_s" do
|
33
|
+
f = Literal.untyped("tom")
|
34
|
+
f.to_s.should == "tom"
|
35
|
+
end
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
it "should not be equal if they do not have the same contents and language" do
|
38
|
+
f = Literal.untyped("tom", "en")
|
39
|
+
g = Literal.untyped("tim", "en")
|
40
|
+
f.should_not == g
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
lf = Literal.untyped("tom", "en")
|
43
|
+
lg = Literal.untyped("tom", "fr")
|
44
|
+
lf.should_not == lg
|
45
|
+
end
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
it "should be equal if they have the same contents and datatype" do
|
48
|
+
f = Literal.typed("tom", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string")
|
49
|
+
g = Literal.typed("tom", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string")
|
50
|
+
f.should == g
|
51
|
+
end
|
52
|
+
|
53
|
+
it "should not be equal if they do not have the same contents and datatype" do
|
54
|
+
f = Literal.typed("tom", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string")
|
55
|
+
g = Literal.typed("tim", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string")
|
56
|
+
f.should_not == g
|
57
|
+
|
58
|
+
dtf = Literal.typed("tom", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string")
|
59
|
+
dtg = Literal.typed("tom", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#token")
|
60
|
+
dtf.should_not == dtg
|
61
|
+
end
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
it "should return valid N3/NTriples format strings" do
|
64
|
+
f = Literal.untyped("tom")
|
65
|
+
f.to_n3.should == "\"tom\""
|
66
|
+
f.to_ntriples.should == f.to_n3
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
g = Literal.untyped("tom", "en")
|
69
|
+
g.to_n3.should == "\"tom\"@en"
|
70
|
+
f.to_ntriples.should == f.to_n3
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
typed_int = Literal.typed(5, "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int")
|
73
|
+
typed_int.to_n3.should == "5^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int>"
|
74
|
+
typed_int.to_ntriples.should == typed_int.to_n3
|
75
|
+
|
76
|
+
typed_string = Literal.typed("foo", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string")
|
77
|
+
typed_string.to_n3.should == "\"foo\"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>"
|
78
|
+
typed_string.to_ntriples.should == typed_string.to_n3
|
79
|
+
end
|
80
|
+
|
81
|
+
it "should normalize language tags to lower case" do
|
82
|
+
f = Literal.untyped("tom", "EN")
|
83
|
+
f.lang.should == "en"
|
84
|
+
end
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
it "should support TriX encoding" do
|
87
|
+
e = Literal.untyped("tom")
|
88
|
+
e.to_trix.should == "<plainLiteral>tom</plainLiteral>"
|
89
|
+
|
90
|
+
f = Literal.untyped("tom", "en")
|
91
|
+
f.to_trix.should == "<plainLiteral xml:lang=\"en\">tom</plainLiteral>"
|
92
|
+
|
93
|
+
g = Literal.typed("tom", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string")
|
94
|
+
g.to_trix.should == "<typedLiteral datatype=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string\">tom</typedLiteral>"
|
95
|
+
end
|
96
|
+
|
97
|
+
it "should handle XML litearls" do
|
98
|
+
# first we should detect XML literals and mark them as such in the class
|
99
|
+
f = Literal.typed("foo <sup>bar</sup> baz!", "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#XMLLiteral")
|
100
|
+
f.xmlliteral?.should == true
|
101
|
+
# pending "TODO: the thought of XML literals makes me want to wretch"
|
102
|
+
end
|
103
|
+
|
104
|
+
it "build_from should infer the type" do
|
105
|
+
int = Literal.build_from(15)
|
106
|
+
int.encoding.should == "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int"
|
107
|
+
|
108
|
+
float = Literal.build_from(15.4)
|
109
|
+
float.encoding.should == "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float"
|
110
|
+
|
111
|
+
other = Literal.build_from("foo")
|
112
|
+
other.encoding.should == "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
|
113
|
+
end
|
114
|
+
|
115
|
+
it "build_from_language" do
|
116
|
+
english = Literal.build_from_language("Have a nice day")
|
117
|
+
english.encoding.should == "en"
|
118
|
+
|
119
|
+
french = Literal.build_from_language("Bonjour, madame. Parlez vous francais?")
|
120
|
+
french.encoding.should == "fr"
|
121
|
+
|
122
|
+
german = Literal.build_from_language("Achtung")
|
123
|
+
german.encoding.should == "de"
|
124
|
+
end
|
125
|
+
|
126
|
+
# TODO: refactor based on new interface
|
127
|
+
# describe "Languages" do
|
128
|
+
# it "should be inspectable" do
|
129
|
+
# literal = Rena::Literal.new("foo", "en")
|
130
|
+
# lang = literal.lang
|
131
|
+
# lang.to_s == "en"
|
132
|
+
# lang.hash.class.should == Fixnum
|
133
|
+
# end
|
134
|
+
# end
|
135
|
+
|
136
|
+
end
|