meta-tags 2.13.0 → 2.19.0

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Files changed (49) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. checksums.yaml.gz.sig +0 -0
  3. data/Appraisals +25 -0
  4. data/CHANGELOG.md +158 -78
  5. data/CONTRIBUTING.md +6 -6
  6. data/Gemfile +5 -19
  7. data/README.md +174 -137
  8. data/Rakefile +44 -6
  9. data/Steepfile +13 -0
  10. data/certs/kpumuk.pem +19 -18
  11. data/gemfiles/rails_5.1.gemfile +8 -0
  12. data/gemfiles/rails_5.1.gemfile.lock +200 -0
  13. data/gemfiles/rails_5.2.gemfile +8 -0
  14. data/gemfiles/rails_5.2.gemfile.lock +200 -0
  15. data/gemfiles/rails_6.0.gemfile +8 -0
  16. data/gemfiles/rails_6.0.gemfile.lock +202 -0
  17. data/gemfiles/rails_6.1.gemfile +8 -0
  18. data/gemfiles/rails_6.1.gemfile.lock +201 -0
  19. data/gemfiles/rails_7.0.gemfile +8 -0
  20. data/gemfiles/rails_7.0.gemfile.lock +201 -0
  21. data/gemfiles/rails_7.1.gemfile +8 -0
  22. data/gemfiles/rails_7.1.gemfile.lock +231 -0
  23. data/lib/generators/meta_tags/install_generator.rb +1 -1
  24. data/lib/meta-tags.rb +1 -1
  25. data/lib/meta_tags/configuration.rb +23 -16
  26. data/lib/meta_tags/controller_helper.rb +4 -4
  27. data/lib/meta_tags/meta_tags_collection.rb +31 -22
  28. data/lib/meta_tags/railtie.rb +4 -4
  29. data/lib/meta_tags/renderer.rb +55 -28
  30. data/lib/meta_tags/tag.rb +1 -1
  31. data/lib/meta_tags/text_normalizer.rb +44 -39
  32. data/lib/meta_tags/version.rb +1 -1
  33. data/lib/meta_tags/view_helper.rb +7 -7
  34. data/lib/meta_tags.rb +13 -10
  35. data/meta-tags.gemspec +41 -22
  36. data/sig/lib/_internal/rails.rbs +58 -0
  37. data/sig/lib/meta_tags/configuration.rbs +19 -0
  38. data/sig/lib/meta_tags/content_tag.rbs +5 -0
  39. data/sig/lib/meta_tags/controller_helper.rbs +14 -0
  40. data/sig/lib/meta_tags/meta_tags_collection.rbs +41 -0
  41. data/sig/lib/meta_tags/renderer.rbs +50 -0
  42. data/sig/lib/meta_tags/tag.rbs +12 -0
  43. data/sig/lib/meta_tags/text_normalizer.rbs +36 -0
  44. data/sig/lib/meta_tags/version.rbs +4 -0
  45. data/sig/lib/meta_tags/view_helper.rbs +57 -0
  46. data/sig/lib/meta_tags.rbs +18 -0
  47. data.tar.gz.sig +0 -0
  48. metadata +165 -35
  49. metadata.gz.sig +0 -0
data/README.md CHANGED
@@ -2,29 +2,30 @@
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  [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/kpumuk/meta-tags.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/kpumuk/meta-tags)
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  [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/meta-tags.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/meta-tags)
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+ [![Ruby Style Guide](https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-standard-brightgreen.svg)](https://github.com/testdouble/standard)
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  [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/kpumuk/meta-tags/badges/gpa.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/kpumuk/meta-tags)
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  [![Test Coverage](https://codeclimate.com/github/kpumuk/meta-tags/badges/coverage.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/kpumuk/meta-tags/coverage)
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  [![Gem Downloads](https://img.shields.io/gem/dt/meta-tags.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/meta-tags)
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- [![Changelog](https://img.shields.io/badge/Changelog-latest-blue.svg)](https://github.com/kpumuk/meta-tags/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
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+ [![Changelog](https://img.shields.io/badge/Changelog-latest-blue.svg)](https://github.com/kpumuk/meta-tags/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
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10
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  Search Engine Optimization (SEO) plugin for Ruby on Rails applications.
11
12
 
12
13
  ## Ruby on Rails
13
14
 
14
- MetaTags master branch fully supports Ruby on Rails 4.2+, and is tested against all
15
- major Rails releases up to 6.0.beta2.
15
+ MetaTags main branch fully supports Ruby on Rails 5.1+, and is tested against all
16
+ major Rails releases up to 7.1.
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17
 
17
- Ruby versions older than 2.2.0 are no longer officially supported.
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+ Ruby versions older than 2.7 are no longer officially supported.
18
19
 
19
- _Please note_ that we are no longer support Ruby versions older than 2.2.0 and
20
- Ruby on Rails older than 4.2, because they [reached their End of Life](https://github.com/kpumuk/meta-tags/pull/143).
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+ _Please note_ that we no longer support Ruby versions older than 2.6.0 and
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+ Ruby on Rails older than 5.1, because they reached their [End of Life](https://endoflife.date/ruby).
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22
 
22
23
  ## Installation
23
24
 
24
25
  Add the "meta-tags" gem to your `Gemfile`.
25
26
 
26
27
  ```ruby
27
- gem 'meta-tags'
28
+ gem "meta-tags"
28
29
  ```
29
30
 
30
31
  And run `bundle install` command.
@@ -55,14 +56,14 @@ First, add this code to your main layout:
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56
 
56
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  ```erb
57
58
  <head>
58
- <%= display_meta_tags site: 'My website' %>
59
+ <%= display_meta_tags site: "My website" %>
59
60
  </head>
60
61
  ```
61
62
 
62
63
  Then, to set the page title, add this to each of your views (see below for other options):
63
64
 
64
65
  ```erb
65
- <h1><%= title 'My page title' %></h1>
66
+ <h1><%= title "My page title" %></h1>
66
67
  ```
67
68
 
68
69
  When views are rendered, the page title will be included in the right spots:
@@ -83,17 +84,19 @@ You can find allowed options for `display_meta_tags` method below.
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84
  You can define following instance variables:
84
85
 
85
86
  ```ruby
86
- @page_title = 'Member Login'
87
- @page_description = 'Member login page.'
88
- @page_keywords = 'Site, Login, Members'
87
+ @page_title = "Member Login"
88
+ @page_description = "Member login page."
89
+ @page_keywords = "Site, Login, Members"
89
90
  ```
90
91
 
91
92
  Also you could use `set_meta_tags` method to define all meta tags simultaneously:
92
93
 
93
94
  ```ruby
94
- set_meta_tags title: 'Member Login',
95
- description: 'Member login page.',
96
- keywords: 'Site, Login, Members'
95
+ set_meta_tags(
96
+ title: "Member Login",
97
+ description: "Member login page.",
98
+ keywords: "Site, Login, Members"
99
+ )
97
100
  ```
98
101
 
99
102
  You can find allowed options for `set_meta_tags` method below.
@@ -103,9 +106,9 @@ You can find allowed options for `set_meta_tags` method below.
103
106
  To set meta tags you can use following methods:
104
107
 
105
108
  ```erb
106
- <% title 'Member Login' %>
107
- <% description 'Member login page.' %>
108
- <% keywords 'Site, Login, Members' %>
109
+ <% title "Member Login" %>
110
+ <% description "Member login page." %>
111
+ <% keywords "Site, Login, Members" %>
109
112
  <% nofollow %>
110
113
  <% noindex %>
111
114
  <% refresh 3 %>
@@ -114,9 +117,13 @@ To set meta tags you can use following methods:
114
117
  Also there is `set_meta_tags` method exists:
115
118
 
116
119
  ```erb
117
- <% set_meta_tags title: 'Member Login',
118
- description: 'Member login page.',
119
- keywords: 'Site, Login, Members' %>
120
+ <%
121
+ set_meta_tags(
122
+ title: "Member Login",
123
+ description: "Member login page.",
124
+ keywords: "Site, Login, Members"
125
+ )
126
+ %>
120
127
  ```
121
128
 
122
129
  You can pass an object that implements `#to_meta_tags` method and returns a Hash:
@@ -126,7 +133,7 @@ class Document < ApplicationRecord
126
133
  def to_meta_tags
127
134
  {
128
135
  title: title,
129
- description: summary,
136
+ description: summary
130
137
  }
131
138
  end
132
139
  end
@@ -139,43 +146,43 @@ The `title` method returns title itself, so you can use it to show the title
139
146
  somewhere on the page:
140
147
 
141
148
  ```erb
142
- <h1><%= title 'Member Login' %></h1>
149
+ <h1><%= title "Member Login" %></h1>
143
150
  ```
144
151
 
145
152
  If you want to set the title and display another text, use this:
146
153
 
147
154
  ```erb
148
- <h1><%= title 'Member Login', 'Here you can login to the site:' %></h1>
155
+ <h1><%= title "Member Login", "Here you can login to the site:" %></h1>
149
156
  ```
150
157
 
151
158
  ### Allowed options for `display_meta_tags` and `set_meta_tags` methods
152
159
 
153
160
  Use these options to customize the title format:
154
161
 
155
- | Option | Description |
156
- | -------------- | ----------- |
157
- | `:site` | site title |
158
- | `:title` | page title |
159
- | `:description` | page description |
160
- | `:keywords` | page keywords |
161
- | `:charset` | page character set |
162
- | `:prefix` | text between site name and separator |
163
- | `:separator` | text used to separate website name from page title |
164
- | `:suffix` | text between separator and page title |
165
- | `:lowercase` | when true, the page name will be lowercase |
166
- | `:reverse` | when true, the page and site names will be reversed |
167
- | `:noindex` | add noindex meta tag; when true, 'robots' will be used; accepts a string with a robot name, or an array of strings |
168
- | `:index` | add index meta tag; when true, 'robots' will be used; accepts a string with a robot name, or an array of strings |
169
- | `:nofollow` | add nofollow meta tag; when true, 'robots' will be used; accepts a string with a robot name, or an array of strings |
170
- | `:follow` | add follow meta tag; when true, 'robots' will be used; accepts a string with a robot name, or an array of strings |
171
- | `:noarchive` | add noarchive meta tag; when true, 'robots' will be used; accepts a string with a robot name, or an array of strings |
172
- | `:canonical` | add canonical link tag |
173
- | `:prev` | add prev link tag |
174
- | `:next` | add next link tag |
175
- | `:image_src` | add image_src link tag |
176
- | `:og` | add Open Graph tags (Hash) |
177
- | `:twitter` | add Twitter tags (Hash) |
178
- | `:refresh` | refresh interval and optionally url to redirect to |
162
+ | Option | Description |
163
+ | -------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
164
+ | `:site` | site title |
165
+ | `:title` | page title |
166
+ | `:description` | page description |
167
+ | `:keywords` | page keywords |
168
+ | `:charset` | page character set |
169
+ | `:prefix` | text between site name and separator |
170
+ | `:separator` | text used to separate website name from page title |
171
+ | `:suffix` | text between separator and page title |
172
+ | `:lowercase` | when true, the page name will be lowercase |
173
+ | `:reverse` | when true, the page and site names will be reversed |
174
+ | `:noindex` | add noindex meta tag; when true, "robots" will be used; accepts a string with a robot name, or an array of strings |
175
+ | `:index` | add index meta tag; when true, "robots" will be used; accepts a string with a robot name, or an array of strings |
176
+ | `:nofollow` | add nofollow meta tag; when true, "robots" will be used; accepts a string with a robot name, or an array of strings |
177
+ | `:follow` | add follow meta tag; when true, "robots" will be used; accepts a string with a robot name, or an array of strings |
178
+ | `:noarchive` | add noarchive meta tag; when true, "robots" will be used; accepts a string with a robot name, or an array of strings |
179
+ | `:canonical` | add canonical link tag |
180
+ | `:prev` | add prev link tag |
181
+ | `:next` | add next link tag |
182
+ | `:image_src` | add image_src link tag |
183
+ | `:og` | add Open Graph tags (Hash) |
184
+ | `:twitter` | add Twitter tags (Hash) |
185
+ | `:refresh` | refresh interval and optionally url to redirect to |
179
186
 
180
187
  And here are a few examples to give you ideas.
181
188
 
@@ -184,8 +191,8 @@ And here are a few examples to give you ideas.
184
191
  <%= display_meta_tags prefix: false, separator: ":" %>
185
192
  <%= display_meta_tags lowercase: true %>
186
193
  <%= display_meta_tags reverse: true, prefix: false %>
187
- <%= display_meta_tags og: { title: 'The Rock', type: 'video.movie' } %>
188
- <%= display_meta_tags alternate: { 'zh-Hant' => 'http://example.com.tw/base/url' } %>
194
+ <%= display_meta_tags og: { title: "The Rock", type: "video.movie" } %>
195
+ <%= display_meta_tags alternate: { "zh-Hant" => "http://example.com.tw/base/url" } %>
189
196
  ```
190
197
 
191
198
  ### Allowed values
@@ -193,16 +200,16 @@ And here are a few examples to give you ideas.
193
200
  You can specify `:title` as a string or array:
194
201
 
195
202
  ```ruby
196
- set_meta_tags title: ['part1', 'part2'], site: 'site'
203
+ set_meta_tags title: ["part1", "part2"], site: "site"
197
204
  # site | part1 | part2
198
- set_meta_tags title: ['part1', 'part2'], reverse: true, site: 'site'
205
+ set_meta_tags title: ["part1", "part2"], reverse: true, site: "site"
199
206
  # part2 | part1 | site
200
207
  ```
201
208
 
202
209
  Keywords can be passed as string of comma-separated values, or as an array:
203
210
 
204
211
  ```ruby
205
- set_meta_tags keywords: ['tag1', 'tag2']
212
+ set_meta_tags keywords: ["tag1", "tag2"]
206
213
  # tag1, tag2
207
214
  ```
208
215
 
@@ -219,7 +226,7 @@ Say, you have the following in your application layout:
219
226
  ```ruby
220
227
  display_meta_tags og: {
221
228
  title: :title,
222
- site_name: :site,
229
+ site_name: :site
223
230
  }
224
231
  ```
225
232
 
@@ -227,7 +234,7 @@ The value of `og[:title]` is a symbol and therefore references the value of the
227
234
  top level `title` meta tag. With the following in any view:
228
235
 
229
236
  ```ruby
230
- title 'my great view'
237
+ title "my great view"
231
238
  ```
232
239
 
233
240
  You get this open graph meta tag for free:
@@ -261,10 +268,10 @@ code duplication, you can define a helper in `application_helper.rb`:
261
268
  ```ruby
262
269
  def default_meta_tags
263
270
  {
264
- title: 'Member Login',
265
- description: 'Member login page.',
266
- keywords: 'Site, Login, Members',
267
- separator: "&mdash;".html_safe,
271
+ title: "Member Login",
272
+ description: "Member login page.",
273
+ keywords: "Site, Login, Members",
274
+ separator: "&mdash;".html_safe
268
275
  }
269
276
  end
270
277
  ```
@@ -295,11 +302,11 @@ browser are displayed in the title bar. The search engines look at
295
302
  the title bar to determine what the page is all about.
296
303
 
297
304
  ```ruby
298
- set_meta_tags title: 'Member Login'
305
+ set_meta_tags title: "Member Login"
299
306
  # <title>Member Login</title>
300
- set_meta_tags site: 'Site Title', title: 'Member Login'
307
+ set_meta_tags site: "Site Title", title: "Member Login"
301
308
  # <title>Site Title | Member Login</title>
302
- set_meta_tags site: 'Site Title', title: 'Member Login', reverse: true
309
+ set_meta_tags site: "Site Title", title: "Member Login", reverse: true
303
310
  # <title>Member Login | Site Title</title>
304
311
  ```
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312
 
@@ -307,7 +314,7 @@ Recommended title tag length: up to <b>70 characters</b>, <b>10 words</b>.
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314
 
308
315
  Further reading:
309
316
 
310
- * [Title Tag](https://moz.com/learn/seo/title-tag)
317
+ - [Title Tag](https://moz.com/learn/seo/title-tag)
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318
 
312
319
  ### Description
313
320
 
@@ -325,8 +332,8 @@ Recommended description tag length: up to <b>300 characters</b>.
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332
 
326
333
  Further reading:
327
334
 
328
- * [Meta Description](https://moz.com/learn/seo/meta-description)
329
- * [How Long Should Your Meta Description Be? (2018 Edition)](https://moz.com/blog/how-long-should-your-meta-description-be-2018)
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+ - [Meta Description](https://moz.com/learn/seo/meta-description)
336
+ - [How Long Should Your Meta Description Be? (2018 Edition)](https://moz.com/blog/how-long-should-your-meta-description-be-2018)
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337
 
331
338
  ### Keywords
332
339
 
@@ -352,7 +359,7 @@ include specific pages in their indexes.
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359
  ```ruby
353
360
  set_meta_tags noindex: true
354
361
  # <meta name="robots" content="noindex">
355
- set_meta_tags noindex: 'googlebot'
362
+ set_meta_tags noindex: "googlebot"
356
363
  # <meta name="googlebot" content="noindex">
357
364
  ```
358
365
 
@@ -360,12 +367,12 @@ This is useful for pages like login, password reset, privacy policy, etc.
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361
368
  Further reading:
362
369
 
363
- * [Blocking Google](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=93708)
364
- * [Using meta tags to block access to your site](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=93710)
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+ - [Blocking Google](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=93708)
371
+ - [Using meta tags to block access to your site](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=93710)
365
372
 
366
373
  ### Index
367
374
 
368
- Although it is not required to add 'index' to 'robots' as it is default value for Google, some SEO specialists recommend to add it to website
375
+ Although it is not required to add "index" to "robots" as it is default value for Google, some SEO specialists recommend to add it to website
369
376
 
370
377
  ```ruby
371
378
  set_meta_tags index: true
@@ -382,18 +389,18 @@ still arrives at your undesired page.
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389
  ```ruby
383
390
  set_meta_tags nofollow: true
384
391
  # <meta name="robots" content="nofollow">
385
- set_meta_tags nofollow: 'googlebot'
392
+ set_meta_tags nofollow: "googlebot"
386
393
  # <meta name="googlebot" content="nofollow">
387
394
  ```
388
395
 
389
396
  Further reading:
390
397
 
391
- * [About rel="nofollow"](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=96569)
392
- * [Meta tags](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=79812)
398
+ - [About rel="nofollow"](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=96569)
399
+ - [Meta tags](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=79812)
393
400
 
394
401
  ### Follow
395
402
 
396
- Follow will work with Noindex meta tag
403
+ Follow will work with Noindex meta tag
397
404
 
398
405
  ```ruby
399
406
  set_meta_tags noindex: true, follow: true
@@ -409,6 +416,9 @@ Canonical link element tells a search engine what is the canonical or main URL
409
416
  for a content which have multiple URLs. The search engine will always return
410
417
  that URL, and link popularity and authority will be applied to that URL.
411
418
 
419
+ Note: If you like follow a hint of John Mueller that you shouldn't mix canonical with noindex, then you can
420
+ set `MetaTags.config.skip_canonical_links_on_noindex = true` and we'll handle it for you.
421
+
412
422
  ```ruby
413
423
  set_meta_tags canonical: "http://yoursite.com/canonical/url"
414
424
  # <link rel="canonical" href="http://yoursite.com/canonical/url">
@@ -416,8 +426,8 @@ set_meta_tags canonical: "http://yoursite.com/canonical/url"
416
426
 
417
427
  Further reading:
418
428
 
419
- * [About rel="canonical"](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=139394)
420
- * [Canonicalization](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=139066)
429
+ - [About rel="canonical"](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=139394)
430
+ - [Canonicalization](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=139066)
421
431
 
422
432
  ### Icon
423
433
 
@@ -426,13 +436,13 @@ icon, tab icon or bookmark icon, is a file containing one or more small icons,
426
436
  most commonly 16×16 pixels, associated with a particular website or web page.
427
437
 
428
438
  ```ruby
429
- set_meta_tags icon: '/favicon.ico'
439
+ set_meta_tags icon: "/favicon.ico"
430
440
  # <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
431
- set_meta_tags icon: '/favicon.png', type: 'image/png'
441
+ set_meta_tags icon: "/favicon.png", type: "image/png"
432
442
  # <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.png" type="image/png">
433
443
  set_meta_tags icon: [
434
- { href: '/images/icons/icon_96.png', sizes: '32x32 96x96', type: 'image/png' },
435
- { href: '/images/icons/icon_itouch_precomp_32.png', rel: 'apple-touch-icon-precomposed', sizes: '32x32', type: 'image/png' },
444
+ {href: "/images/icons/icon_96.png", sizes: "32x32 96x96", type: "image/png"},
445
+ {href: "/images/icons/icon_itouch_precomp_32.png", rel: "apple-touch-icon-precomposed", sizes: "32x32", type: "image/png"}
436
446
  ]
437
447
  # <link rel="icon" href="/images/icons/icon_96.png" type="image/png" sizes="32x32 96x96">
438
448
  # <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/images/icons/icon_itouch_precomp_32.png" type="image/png" sizes="32x32">
@@ -440,9 +450,8 @@ set_meta_tags icon: [
440
450
 
441
451
  Further reading:
442
452
 
443
- * [Favicon](https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Favicon)
444
- * [Touch Icons](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/touch-icons)
445
-
453
+ - [Favicon](https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Favicon)
454
+ - [Touch Icons](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/touch-icons)
446
455
 
447
456
  ### Multi-regional and multilingual URLs, RSS and mobile links
448
457
 
@@ -450,11 +459,11 @@ Alternate link elements tell a search engine when there is content that's
450
459
  translated or targeted to users in a certain region.
451
460
 
452
461
  ```ruby
453
- set_meta_tags alternate: { "fr" => "http://yoursite.fr/alternate/url" }
462
+ set_meta_tags alternate: {"fr" => "http://yoursite.fr/alternate/url"}
454
463
  # <link rel="alternate" href="http://yoursite.fr/alternate/url" hreflang="fr">
455
464
 
456
- set_meta_tags alternate: { "fr" => "http://yoursite.fr/alternate/url",
457
- "de" => "http://yoursite.de/alternate/url" }
465
+ set_meta_tags alternate: {"fr" => "http://yoursite.fr/alternate/url",
466
+ "de" => "http://yoursite.de/alternate/url"}
458
467
  # <link rel="alternate" href="http://yoursite.fr/alternate/url" hreflang="fr">
459
468
  # <link rel="alternate" href="http://yoursite.de/alternate/url" hreflang="de">
460
469
  ```
@@ -463,17 +472,17 @@ If you need more than just multi-lingual links, you can use an alternative synta
463
472
 
464
473
  ```ruby
465
474
  set_meta_tags alternate: [
466
- { href: 'http://example.fr/base/url', hreflang: 'fr' },
467
- { href: 'http://example.com/feed.rss', type: 'application/rss+xml', title: 'RSS' },
468
- { href: 'http://m.example.com/page-1', media: 'only screen and (max-width: 640px)'},
469
- ]
475
+ {href: "http://example.fr/base/url", hreflang: "fr"},
476
+ {href: "http://example.com/feed.rss", type: "application/rss+xml", title: "RSS"},
477
+ {href: "http://m.example.com/page-1", media: "only screen and (max-width: 640px)"}
478
+ ]
470
479
  ```
471
480
 
472
481
  Further reading:
473
482
 
474
- * [Multi-regional and multilingual sites](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/182192)
475
- * [About rel="alternate" hreflang="x"](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=189077)
476
- * [Separate URLs](https://developers.google.com/webmasters/mobile-sites/mobile-seo/configurations/separate-urls#annotation-in-the-html)
483
+ - [Multi-regional and multilingual sites](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/182192)
484
+ - [About rel="alternate" hreflang="x"](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=189077)
485
+ - [Separate URLs](https://developers.google.com/webmasters/mobile-sites/mobile-seo/configurations/separate-urls#annotation-in-the-html)
477
486
 
478
487
  ### Pagination links
479
488
 
@@ -490,8 +499,8 @@ set_meta_tags next: "http://yoursite.com/url?page=3"
490
499
 
491
500
  Further reading:
492
501
 
493
- * [Pagination](http://support.google.com/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=1663744)
494
- * [Pagination with rel="next" and rel="prev"](http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.ca/2011/09/pagination-with-relnext-and-relprev.html)
502
+ - [Pagination](http://support.google.com/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=1663744)
503
+ - [Pagination with rel="next" and rel="prev"](http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.ca/2011/09/pagination-with-relnext-and-relprev.html)
495
504
 
496
505
  ### image_src links
497
506
 
@@ -518,8 +527,17 @@ set_meta_tags amphtml: url_for(format: :amp, only_path: false)
518
527
 
519
528
  To link back to normal version, use `canonical`.
520
529
 
521
- * [What Is AMP?](https://www.ampproject.org/learn/about-amp/)
522
- * [Make Your Page Discoverable](https://www.ampproject.org/docs/guides/discovery)
530
+ - [What Is AMP?](https://www.ampproject.org/learn/about-amp/)
531
+ - [Make Your Page Discoverable](https://www.ampproject.org/docs/guides/discovery)
532
+
533
+ ### Manifest links
534
+
535
+ ```ruby
536
+ set_meta_tags manifest: "manifest.json"
537
+ # <link rel="manifest" href="manifest.json">
538
+ ```
539
+
540
+ - [What is manifest?](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Manifest)
523
541
 
524
542
  ### Refresh interval and redirect URL
525
543
 
@@ -533,15 +551,14 @@ meta refresh to be used as a method of URL redirection.
533
551
  ```ruby
534
552
  set_meta_tags refresh: 5
535
553
  # <meta content="5" http-equiv="refresh">
536
- set_meta_tags refresh: '5;url=http://example.com'
554
+ set_meta_tags refresh: "5;url=http://example.com"
537
555
  # <meta content="5;url=http://example.com" http-equiv="refresh">
538
556
  ```
539
557
 
540
558
  Further reading:
541
559
 
542
- * [Meta refresh](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_refresh)
543
- * [What is the Meta Refresh Tag](http://webdesign.about.com/od/metataglibraries/a/aa080300a.htm)
544
-
560
+ - [Meta refresh](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_refresh)
561
+ - [What is the Meta Refresh Tag](http://webdesign.about.com/od/metataglibraries/a/aa080300a.htm)
545
562
 
546
563
  ### Open Search
547
564
 
@@ -550,15 +567,15 @@ Open Search link element to describe a search engine in a standard and accessibl
550
567
  ```ruby
551
568
  set_meta_tags open_search: {
552
569
  title: "Open Search",
553
- href: "/opensearch.xml"
570
+ href: "/opensearch.xml"
554
571
  }
555
572
  # <link href="/opensearch.xml" rel="search" title="Open Search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml">
556
573
  ```
557
574
 
558
575
  Further reading:
559
576
 
560
- * [OpenSearch specs](http://www.opensearch.org/Specifications/OpenSearch/1.1)
561
- * [OpenSearch wiki](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSearch)
577
+ - [OpenSearch specs](http://www.opensearch.org/Specifications/OpenSearch/1.1)
578
+ - [OpenSearch wiki](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSearch)
562
579
 
563
580
  ### Hashes
564
581
 
@@ -581,7 +598,7 @@ Repeated meta tags can be built just using an Array inside a Hash. For example:
581
598
 
582
599
  ```ruby
583
600
  set_meta_tags og: {
584
- image: ["http://example.com/rock.jpg", "http://example.com/rock2.jpg"]
601
+ image: ["http://example.com/rock.jpg", "http://example.com/rock2.jpg"]
585
602
  }
586
603
  # <meta property="og:image" content="http://example.com/rock.jpg">
587
604
  # <meta property="og:image" content="http://example.com/rock2.jpg">
@@ -596,13 +613,13 @@ and in the future. Here's an example for a movie page:
596
613
 
597
614
  ```ruby
598
615
  set_meta_tags og: {
599
- title: 'The Rock',
600
- type: 'video.movie',
601
- url: 'http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0117500/',
602
- image: 'http://ia.media-imdb.com/rock.jpg',
603
- video: {
604
- director: 'http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000881/',
605
- writer: ['http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0918711/', 'http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0177018/']
616
+ title: "The Rock",
617
+ type: "video.movie",
618
+ url: "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0117500/",
619
+ image: "http://ia.media-imdb.com/rock.jpg",
620
+ video: {
621
+ director: "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000881/",
622
+ writer: ["http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0918711/", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0177018/"]
606
623
  }
607
624
  }
608
625
  # <meta property="og:title" content="The Rock">
@@ -618,19 +635,21 @@ Multiple images declared as an **array** (look at the `_` character):
618
635
 
619
636
  ```ruby
620
637
  set_meta_tags og: {
621
- title: 'Two structured image properties',
622
- type: 'website',
623
- url: 'view-source:http://examples.opengraphprotocol.us/image-array.html',
624
- image: [{
625
- _: 'http://examples.opengraphprotocol.us/media/images/75.png',
626
- width: 75,
627
- height: 75,
628
- },
629
- {
630
- _: 'http://examples.opengraphprotocol.us/media/images/50.png',
631
- width: 50,
632
- height: 50,
633
- }]
638
+ title: "Two structured image properties",
639
+ type: "website",
640
+ url: "view-source:http://examples.opengraphprotocol.us/image-array.html",
641
+ image: [
642
+ {
643
+ _: "http://examples.opengraphprotocol.us/media/images/75.png",
644
+ width: 75,
645
+ height: 75
646
+ },
647
+ {
648
+ _: "http://examples.opengraphprotocol.us/media/images/50.png",
649
+ width: 50,
650
+ height: 50
651
+ }
652
+ ]
634
653
  }
635
654
  # <meta property="og:title" content="Two structured image properties">
636
655
  # <meta property="og:type" content="website">
@@ -647,10 +666,10 @@ Article meta tags are supported too:
647
666
 
648
667
  ```ruby
649
668
  set_meta_tags article: {
650
- published_time: '2013-09-17T05:59:00+01:00',
651
- modified_time: '2013-09-16T19:08:47+01:00',
652
- section: 'Article Section',
653
- tag: 'Article Tag',
669
+ published_time: "2013-09-17T05:59:00+01:00",
670
+ modified_time: "2013-09-16T19:08:47+01:00",
671
+ section: "Article Section",
672
+ tag: "Article Tag"
654
673
  }
655
674
  # <meta property="article:published_time" content="2013-09-17T05:59:00+01:00">
656
675
  # <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2013-09-16T19:08:47+01:00">
@@ -660,8 +679,8 @@ set_meta_tags article: {
660
679
 
661
680
  Further reading:
662
681
 
663
- * [Open Graph protocol](http://developers.facebook.com/docs/opengraph/)
664
- * [Must-Have Social Meta Tags for Twitter, Google+, Facebook and More](https://moz.com/blog/meta-data-templates-123)
682
+ - [Open Graph protocol](http://developers.facebook.com/docs/opengraph/)
683
+ - [Must-Have Social Meta Tags for Twitter, Google+, Facebook and More](https://moz.com/blog/meta-data-templates-123)
665
684
 
666
685
  ### Twitter Cards
667
686
 
@@ -683,11 +702,11 @@ When you need to generate a [Twitter Photo card](https://dev.twitter.com/docs/ca
683
702
 
684
703
  ```ruby
685
704
  set_meta_tags twitter: {
686
- card: "photo",
705
+ card: "photo",
687
706
  image: {
688
- _: "http://example.com/1.png",
689
- width: 100,
690
- height: 100,
707
+ _: "http://example.com/1.png",
708
+ width: 100,
709
+ height: 100
691
710
  }
692
711
  }
693
712
  # <meta name="twitter:card" content="photo">
@@ -696,9 +715,27 @@ set_meta_tags twitter: {
696
715
  # <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="100">
697
716
  ```
698
717
 
718
+ Special parameter `itemprop` can be used on a "anonymous" tag "\_" to generate "itemprop" HTML attribute:
719
+
720
+ ```ruby
721
+ set_meta_tags twitter: {
722
+ card: "photo",
723
+ image: {
724
+ _: "http://example.com/1.png",
725
+ width: 100,
726
+ height: 100,
727
+ itemprop: "image"
728
+ }
729
+ }
730
+ # <meta name="twitter:card" content="photo">
731
+ # <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://example.com/1.png" itemprop="image">
732
+ # <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="100">
733
+ # <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="100">
734
+ ```
735
+
699
736
  Further reading:
700
737
 
701
- * [Twitter Cards Documentation](https://dev.twitter.com/cards/)
738
+ - [Twitter Cards Documentation](https://dev.twitter.com/cards/)
702
739
 
703
740
  ### App Links
704
741
 
@@ -719,7 +756,7 @@ set_meta_tags al: {
719
756
 
720
757
  Further reading:
721
758
 
722
- * [App Links Documentation](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/applinks)
759
+ - [App Links Documentation](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/applinks)
723
760
 
724
761
  ### Custom meta tags
725
762
 
@@ -737,7 +774,7 @@ You can also specify value as an Array, and values will be displayed as a list
737
774
  of `meta` tags:
738
775
 
739
776
  ```ruby
740
- set_meta_tags author: [ "Dmytro Shteflyuk", "John Doe" ]
777
+ set_meta_tags author: ["Dmytro Shteflyuk", "John Doe"]
741
778
  # <meta name="author" content="Dmytro Shteflyuk">
742
779
  # <meta name="author" content="John Doe">
743
780
  ```