meta-tags 2.12.0 → 2.16.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- checksums.yaml.gz.sig +0 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +140 -77
- data/CONTRIBUTING.md +6 -6
- data/Gemfile +6 -3
- data/README.md +86 -58
- data/Rakefile +31 -0
- data/Steepfile +13 -0
- data/certs/kpumuk.pem +9 -9
- data/lib/meta_tags/configuration.rb +7 -0
- data/lib/meta_tags/controller_helper.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/meta_tags/meta_tags_collection.rb +10 -3
- data/lib/meta_tags/railtie.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/meta_tags/renderer.rb +37 -10
- data/lib/meta_tags/tag.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/meta_tags/text_normalizer.rb +28 -23
- data/lib/meta_tags/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/meta_tags/view_helper.rb +4 -6
- data/lib/meta_tags.rb +1 -6
- data/meta-tags.gemspec +14 -4
- data/sig/lib/_rails.rbs +26 -0
- data/sig/lib/meta_tags/configuration.rbs +19 -0
- data/sig/lib/meta_tags/content_tag.rbs +5 -0
- data/sig/lib/meta_tags/controller_helper.rbs +13 -0
- data/sig/lib/meta_tags/meta_tags_collection.rbs +41 -0
- data/sig/lib/meta_tags/renderer.rbs +50 -0
- data/sig/lib/meta_tags/tag.rbs +12 -0
- data/sig/lib/meta_tags/text_normalizer.rbs +36 -0
- data/sig/lib/meta_tags/version.rbs +4 -0
- data/sig/lib/meta_tags/view_helper.rbs +55 -0
- data/sig/lib/meta_tags.rbs +16 -0
- data.tar.gz.sig +0 -0
- metadata +62 -24
- metadata.gz.sig +0 -0
data/README.md
CHANGED
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[![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/kpumuk/meta-tags/badges/gpa.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/kpumuk/meta-tags)
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[![Test Coverage](https://codeclimate.com/github/kpumuk/meta-tags/badges/coverage.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/kpumuk/meta-tags/coverage)
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[![Gem Downloads](https://img.shields.io/gem/dt/meta-tags.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/meta-tags)
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[![Changelog](https://img.shields.io/badge/Changelog-latest-blue.svg)](https://github.com/kpumuk/meta-tags/blob/
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[![Changelog](https://img.shields.io/badge/Changelog-latest-blue.svg)](https://github.com/kpumuk/meta-tags/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
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Search Engine Optimization (SEO) plugin for Ruby on Rails applications.
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## Ruby on Rails
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MetaTags
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major Rails releases up to 6.
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MetaTags main branch fully supports Ruby on Rails 5.1+, and is tested against all
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major Rails releases up to 6.1.
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Ruby versions older than 2.
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Ruby versions older than 2.5 are no longer officially supported.
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_Please note_ that we are no longer support Ruby versions older than 2.
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Ruby on Rails older than
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_Please note_ that we are no longer support Ruby versions older than 2.4.0 and
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Ruby on Rails older than 5.1, because they [reached their End of Life](https://github.com/kpumuk/meta-tags/pull/143).
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## Installation
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@@ -152,30 +152,30 @@ If you want to set the title and display another text, use this:
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Use these options to customize the title format:
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| Option | Description
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| -------------- |
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| `:site` | site title
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| `:title` | page title
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| `:description` | page description
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| `:keywords` | page keywords
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| `:charset` | page character set
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| `:prefix` | text between site name and separator
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| `:separator` | text used to separate website name from page title
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| `:suffix` | text between separator and page title
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| `:lowercase` | when true, the page name will be lowercase
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| `:reverse` | when true, the page and site names will be reversed
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| `:noindex` | add noindex meta tag; when true, 'robots' will be used; accepts a string with a robot name, or an array of strings
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| `:index` | add index meta tag; when true, 'robots' will be used; accepts a string with a robot name, or an array of strings
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| `:nofollow` | add nofollow meta tag; when true, 'robots' will be used; accepts a string with a robot name, or an array of strings
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| `:follow` | add follow meta tag; when true, 'robots' will be used; accepts a string with a robot name, or an array of strings
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| Option | Description |
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| -------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `:site` | site title |
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| `:title` | page title |
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| `:description` | page description |
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| `:keywords` | page keywords |
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| `:charset` | page character set |
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| `:prefix` | text between site name and separator |
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| `:separator` | text used to separate website name from page title |
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| `:suffix` | text between separator and page title |
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| `:lowercase` | when true, the page name will be lowercase |
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| `:reverse` | when true, the page and site names will be reversed |
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| `:noindex` | add noindex meta tag; when true, 'robots' will be used; accepts a string with a robot name, or an array of strings |
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| `:index` | add index meta tag; when true, 'robots' will be used; accepts a string with a robot name, or an array of strings |
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| `:nofollow` | add nofollow meta tag; when true, 'robots' will be used; accepts a string with a robot name, or an array of strings |
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| `:follow` | add follow meta tag; when true, 'robots' will be used; accepts a string with a robot name, or an array of strings |
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| `:noarchive` | add noarchive meta tag; when true, 'robots' will be used; accepts a string with a robot name, or an array of strings |
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| `:canonical` | add canonical link tag
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| `:prev` | add prev link tag
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| `:next` | add next link tag
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| `:image_src` | add image_src link tag
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| `:og` | add Open Graph tags (Hash)
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| `:twitter` | add Twitter tags (Hash)
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| `:refresh` | refresh interval and optionally url to redirect to
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| `:canonical` | add canonical link tag |
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| `:prev` | add prev link tag |
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| `:next` | add next link tag |
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| `:image_src` | add image_src link tag |
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| `:og` | add Open Graph tags (Hash) |
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| `:twitter` | add Twitter tags (Hash) |
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| `:refresh` | refresh interval and optionally url to redirect to |
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And here are a few examples to give you ideas.
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Further reading:
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- [Title Tag](https://moz.com/learn/seo/title-tag)
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### Description
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Further reading:
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- [Meta Description](https://moz.com/learn/seo/meta-description)
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- [How Long Should Your Meta Description Be? (2018 Edition)](https://moz.com/blog/how-long-should-your-meta-description-be-2018)
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### Keywords
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Further reading:
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- [Blocking Google](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=93708)
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- [Using meta tags to block access to your site](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=93710)
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### Index
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Further reading:
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- [About rel="nofollow"](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=96569)
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- [Meta tags](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=79812)
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### Follow
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Follow will work with Noindex
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Follow will work with Noindex meta tag
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```ruby
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set_meta_tags noindex: true, follow: true
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for a content which have multiple URLs. The search engine will always return
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that URL, and link popularity and authority will be applied to that URL.
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Note: If you like follow a hint of John Mueller that you shouldn't mix canonical with noindex, then you can
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set `MetaTags.config.skip_canonical_links_on_noindex = true` and we'll handle it for you.
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```ruby
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set_meta_tags canonical: "http://yoursite.com/canonical/url"
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# <link rel="canonical" href="http://yoursite.com/canonical/url">
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Further reading:
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- [About rel="canonical"](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=139394)
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- [Canonicalization](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=139066)
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### Icon
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Further reading:
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- [Favicon](https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Favicon)
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- [Touch Icons](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/touch-icons)
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### Multi-regional and multilingual URLs, RSS and mobile links
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Further reading:
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- [Multi-regional and multilingual sites](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/182192)
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- [About rel="alternate" hreflang="x"](http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=189077)
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- [Separate URLs](https://developers.google.com/webmasters/mobile-sites/mobile-seo/configurations/separate-urls#annotation-in-the-html)
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### Pagination links
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Further reading:
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- [Pagination](http://support.google.com/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=1663744)
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- [Pagination with rel="next" and rel="prev"](http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.ca/2011/09/pagination-with-relnext-and-relprev.html)
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### image_src links
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To link back to normal version, use `canonical`.
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- [What Is AMP?](https://www.ampproject.org/learn/about-amp/)
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- [Make Your Page Discoverable](https://www.ampproject.org/docs/guides/discovery)
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### Manifest links
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```ruby
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set_meta_tags manifest: 'manifest.json'
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# <link rel="manifest" href="manifest.json">
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```
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- [What is manifest?](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Manifest)
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### Refresh interval and redirect URL
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Further reading:
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- [Meta refresh](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_refresh)
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- [What is the Meta Refresh Tag](http://webdesign.about.com/od/metataglibraries/a/aa080300a.htm)
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### Open Search
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Further reading:
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- [OpenSearch specs](http://www.opensearch.org/Specifications/OpenSearch/1.1)
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- [OpenSearch wiki](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenSearch)
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### Hashes
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Further reading:
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- [Open Graph protocol](http://developers.facebook.com/docs/opengraph/)
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- [Must-Have Social Meta Tags for Twitter, Google+, Facebook and More](https://moz.com/blog/meta-data-templates-123)
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### Twitter Cards
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# <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="100">
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```
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Special parameter `itemprop` can be used on a "anonymous" tag "\_" to generate "itemprop" HTML attribute:
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```ruby
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set_meta_tags twitter: {
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card: "photo",
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image: {
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_: "http://example.com/1.png",
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width: 100,
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height: 100,
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itemprop: "image",
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}
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}
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# <meta name="twitter:card" content="photo">
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# <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://example.com/1.png" itemprop="image">
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# <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="100">
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# <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="100">
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```
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Further reading:
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- [Twitter Cards Documentation](https://dev.twitter.com/cards/)
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### App Links
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Further reading:
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- [App Links Documentation](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/applinks)
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### Custom meta tags
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data/Rakefile
CHANGED
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config_path = File.expand_path('.circleci/config.yml', __dir__)
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File.write config_path, ERB.new(File.read(template_path)).result
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end
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module SteepRunner
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def self.run(*command)
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require "steep"
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require "steep/cli"
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Steep::CLI.new(argv: command, stdout: $stdout, stderr: $stderr, stdin: $stdin).run
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end
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end
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task :steep do
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SteepRunner.run("check")
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end
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namespace :steep do
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task :stats do
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SteepRunner.run("stats", "--log-level=fatal")
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end
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end
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namespace :rbs do
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task :spec do
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exec(
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{
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'RBS_TEST_TARGET' => 'MetaTags::*',
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'RUBYOPT' => '-rrbs/test/setup',
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},
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'bundle exec rspec',
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)
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end
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end
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data/Steepfile
ADDED
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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target :lib do
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signature "sig"
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check "lib"
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# check "Gemfile"
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# We don't want to type check Rails/RSpec related code
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# (because we don't have RBS files for it)
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ignore "lib/meta_tags/railtie.rb"
|
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ignore "lib/generators"
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end
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data/certs/kpumuk.pem
CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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MIIDODCCAiCgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADAjMSEwHwYDVQQDDBhrcHVt
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-
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-
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+
dWsvREM9a3B1bXVrL0RDPWluZm8wHhcNMjAxMjEwMjA1MTE5WhcNMjExMjEwMjA1
|
4
|
+
MTE5WjAjMSEwHwYDVQQDDBhrcHVtdWsvREM9a3B1bXVrL0RDPWluZm8wggEiMA0G
|
5
5
|
CSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQC8NmK6GXPiE/q7PDbj7nNdw3pa8a6Q
|
6
6
|
IDxLtc7kW95e1mh0TVgOE8kvGegGtRtjvhXVGTTFtZ+yMD/0DCfTM2oUQYk5oYpO
|
7
7
|
ZGrCfbNIdZauf4WYsnJtKOTrRoqFMwpL5PlBDKczB2y5lUmQs2HIsjQ0Q21wdKyy
|
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ ZGrCfbNIdZauf4WYsnJtKOTrRoqFMwpL5PlBDKczB2y5lUmQs2HIsjQ0Q21wdKyy
|
|
10
10
|
RryRTj5NVZbq9p1/WRc5zxD9QhAEPjRa5ikbd+eWebIDpAKI0hpyC/9bAgMBAAGj
|
11
11
|
dzB1MAkGA1UdEwQCMAAwCwYDVR0PBAQDAgSwMB0GA1UdDgQWBBT2uFRXNWDpVdbv
|
12
12
|
+xBk8DAgJPGBPTAdBgNVHREEFjAUgRJrcHVtdWtAa3B1bXVrLmluZm8wHQYDVR0S
|
13
|
-
|
14
|
-
|
15
|
-
|
16
|
-
|
17
|
-
|
18
|
-
|
19
|
-
|
13
|
+
BBYwFIESa3B1bXVrQGtwdW11ay5pbmZvMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQBdcrpl
|
14
|
+
32OlNaf68v38yzqYkviLELtbzRvEpRuQWZZyxOwU1OWSFAWkkALuseLWHDLYRDE8
|
15
|
+
lOzQHewKodqaSPEo63vMZ28UQ3kDP1YE+cXR12fOg4YbCH8VETrTJa3X0AOOAbgA
|
16
|
+
ZLMcZD6wu9Zu2rPhxLxs6Q/PaGGEc8bonOirCZrwVDzHFA1cPjcSoApdsyGdRiyj
|
17
|
+
1f+XHXjCE5A1A6b8o4ffpAI6gkuaQOIrgGCyLS9oos6DSuofkvXI9g62G+2ZOmKJ
|
18
|
+
U97JEQmXCpruLEeSVT2UqR+iJAWEAxPzqzDbTzZBTSPKn+nXeuF6h81e4hsJtkeJ
|
19
|
+
HkYAoatF9iZrxT4E
|
20
20
|
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
|
@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ module MetaTags
|
|
33
33
|
# - an array of strings or symbols representing their names or name-prefixes.
|
34
34
|
attr_reader :property_tags
|
35
35
|
|
36
|
+
# Configure whenever Meta-Tags should skip canonicals on pages with noindex: true
|
37
|
+
# "shouldn't mix noindex & rel=canonical comes from: they're very contradictory pieces of information for us."
|
38
|
+
# - John Mueller (Webmaster Trends Analyst at Google)
|
39
|
+
# https://www.reddit.com/r/TechSEO/comments/8yahdr/2_questions_about_the_canonical_tag/e2dey9i/
|
40
|
+
attr_accessor :skip_canonical_links_on_noindex
|
41
|
+
|
36
42
|
# Initializes a new instance of Configuration class.
|
37
43
|
def initialize
|
38
44
|
reset_defaults!
|
@@ -77,6 +83,7 @@ module MetaTags
|
|
77
83
|
@property_tags = default_property_tags.dup
|
78
84
|
@open_meta_tags = true
|
79
85
|
@minify_output = false
|
86
|
+
@skip_canonical_links_on_noindex = false
|
80
87
|
end
|
81
88
|
end
|
82
89
|
end
|
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ module MetaTags
|
|
15
15
|
# Processes the <tt>@page_title</tt>, <tt>@page_keywords</tt>, and
|
16
16
|
# <tt>@page_description</tt> instance variables and calls +render+.
|
17
17
|
def render(*args, &block)
|
18
|
-
meta_tags[:title] = @page_title if @page_title
|
19
|
-
meta_tags[:keywords] = @page_keywords if @page_keywords
|
20
|
-
meta_tags[:description] = @page_description if @page_description
|
18
|
+
meta_tags[:title] = @page_title if defined?(@page_title) && @page_title
|
19
|
+
meta_tags[:keywords] = @page_keywords if defined?(@page_keywords) && @page_keywords
|
20
|
+
meta_tags[:description] = @page_description if defined?(@page_description) && @page_description
|
21
21
|
|
22
22
|
super
|
23
23
|
end
|
@@ -38,7 +38,13 @@ module MetaTags
|
|
38
38
|
# @return [Hash] result of the merge.
|
39
39
|
#
|
40
40
|
def update(object = {})
|
41
|
-
meta_tags = object.respond_to?(:to_meta_tags)
|
41
|
+
meta_tags = if object.respond_to?(:to_meta_tags)
|
42
|
+
# @type var object: (_MetaTagish & Object)
|
43
|
+
object.to_meta_tags
|
44
|
+
else
|
45
|
+
# @type var object: Hash[String | Symbol, untyped]
|
46
|
+
object
|
47
|
+
end
|
42
48
|
@meta_tags.deep_merge! normalize_open_graph(meta_tags)
|
43
49
|
end
|
44
50
|
|
@@ -99,7 +105,7 @@ module MetaTags
|
|
99
105
|
#
|
100
106
|
def extract_full_title
|
101
107
|
site_title = extract(:site) || ''
|
102
|
-
title = extract_title
|
108
|
+
title = extract_title
|
103
109
|
separator = extract_separator
|
104
110
|
reverse = extract(:reverse) == true
|
105
111
|
|
@@ -112,8 +118,9 @@ module MetaTags
|
|
112
118
|
#
|
113
119
|
def extract_title
|
114
120
|
title = extract(:title).presence
|
115
|
-
return unless title
|
121
|
+
return [] unless title
|
116
122
|
|
123
|
+
# @type var title: Array[String]
|
117
124
|
title = Array(title)
|
118
125
|
return title.map(&:downcase) if extract(:lowercase) == true
|
119
126
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# frozen_string_literal: true
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
module MetaTags
|
4
|
+
class Railtie < Rails::Railtie
|
5
|
+
initializer 'meta_tags.setup_action_controller' do
|
6
|
+
ActiveSupport.on_load :action_controller do
|
7
|
+
ActionController::Base.include MetaTags::ControllerHelper
|
8
|
+
end
|
9
|
+
end
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
initializer 'meta_tags.setup_action_view' do
|
12
|
+
ActiveSupport.on_load :action_view do
|
13
|
+
ActionView::Base.include MetaTags::ViewHelper
|
14
|
+
end
|
15
|
+
end
|
16
|
+
end
|
17
|
+
end
|
data/lib/meta_tags/renderer.rb
CHANGED
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ module MetaTags
|
|
26
26
|
render_with_normalization(tags, :description)
|
27
27
|
render_with_normalization(tags, :keywords)
|
28
28
|
render_refresh(tags)
|
29
|
+
render_canonical_link(tags)
|
29
30
|
render_noindex(tags)
|
30
31
|
render_alternate(tags)
|
31
32
|
render_open_search(tags)
|
@@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ module MetaTags
|
|
150
151
|
# @param [Array<Tag>] tags a buffer object to store tag in.
|
151
152
|
#
|
152
153
|
def render_links(tags)
|
153
|
-
[ :amphtml, :
|
154
|
+
[ :amphtml, :prev, :next, :image_src, :manifest ].each do |tag_name|
|
154
155
|
href = meta_tags.extract(tag_name)
|
155
156
|
if href.present?
|
156
157
|
@normalized_meta_tags[tag_name] = href
|
@@ -159,6 +160,19 @@ module MetaTags
|
|
159
160
|
end
|
160
161
|
end
|
161
162
|
|
163
|
+
# Renders canonical link
|
164
|
+
#
|
165
|
+
# @param [Array<Tag>] tags a buffer object to store tag in.
|
166
|
+
#
|
167
|
+
def render_canonical_link(tags)
|
168
|
+
href = meta_tags.extract(:canonical) # extract, so its not used anywhere else
|
169
|
+
return if MetaTags.config.skip_canonical_links_on_noindex && meta_tags[:noindex]
|
170
|
+
return if href.blank?
|
171
|
+
|
172
|
+
@normalized_meta_tags[:canonical] = href
|
173
|
+
tags << Tag.new(:link, rel: :canonical, href: href)
|
174
|
+
end
|
175
|
+
|
162
176
|
# Renders complex hash objects.
|
163
177
|
#
|
164
178
|
# @param [Array<Tag>] tags a buffer object to store tag in.
|
@@ -201,16 +215,17 @@ module MetaTags
|
|
201
215
|
# @param [Hash, Array, String, Symbol] content text content or a symbol reference to
|
202
216
|
# top-level meta tag.
|
203
217
|
#
|
204
|
-
def process_tree(tags, property, content, **opts)
|
218
|
+
def process_tree(tags, property, content, itemprop: nil, **opts)
|
205
219
|
method = case content
|
206
220
|
when Hash
|
207
221
|
:process_hash
|
208
222
|
when Array
|
209
223
|
:process_array
|
210
224
|
else
|
225
|
+
iprop = itemprop
|
211
226
|
:render_tag
|
212
227
|
end
|
213
|
-
__send__(method, tags, property, content, **opts)
|
228
|
+
__send__(method, tags, property, content, itemprop: iprop, **opts)
|
214
229
|
end
|
215
230
|
|
216
231
|
# Recursive method to process a hash with meta tags
|
@@ -220,10 +235,21 @@ module MetaTags
|
|
220
235
|
# @param [Hash] content nested meta tag attributes.
|
221
236
|
#
|
222
237
|
def process_hash(tags, property, content, **opts)
|
238
|
+
itemprop = content.delete(:itemprop)
|
223
239
|
content.each do |key, value|
|
224
|
-
|
225
|
-
|
226
|
-
|
240
|
+
if key.to_s == '_'
|
241
|
+
iprop = itemprop
|
242
|
+
key = property
|
243
|
+
else
|
244
|
+
key = "#{property}:#{key}"
|
245
|
+
end
|
246
|
+
|
247
|
+
normalized_value = if value.kind_of?(Symbol)
|
248
|
+
normalized_meta_tags[value]
|
249
|
+
else
|
250
|
+
value
|
251
|
+
end
|
252
|
+
process_tree(tags, key, normalized_value, **opts.merge(itemprop: iprop))
|
227
253
|
end
|
228
254
|
end
|
229
255
|
|
@@ -243,17 +269,18 @@ module MetaTags
|
|
243
269
|
# @param [String, Symbol] name a Hash or a String to render as meta tag.
|
244
270
|
# @param [String, Symbol] value text content or a symbol reference to
|
245
271
|
# top-level meta tag.
|
272
|
+
# @param [String, Symbol] itemprop value of the itemprop attribute.
|
246
273
|
#
|
247
|
-
def render_tag(tags, name, value,
|
274
|
+
def render_tag(tags, name, value, itemprop: nil)
|
248
275
|
name_key ||= configured_name_key(name)
|
249
|
-
tags << Tag.new(:meta, name_key => name.to_s,
|
276
|
+
tags << Tag.new(:meta, name_key => name.to_s, content: value, itemprop: itemprop) if value.present?
|
250
277
|
end
|
251
278
|
|
252
279
|
# Returns meta tag property name for a give meta tag based on the
|
253
280
|
# configured list of property tags in MetaTags::Configuration#property_tags.
|
254
281
|
#
|
255
|
-
# @param [String, Symbol]
|
256
|
-
# @return [
|
282
|
+
# @param [String, Symbol] name tag key.
|
283
|
+
# @return [Symbol] meta tag attribute name (:property or :name).
|
257
284
|
#
|
258
285
|
def configured_name_key(name)
|
259
286
|
is_property_tag = MetaTags.config.property_tags.any? do |tag_name|
|