mercadopago-custom-checkout 0.1.1

data/.gs/gems/multi_json-1.12.1/lib/multi_json/adapter.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+require 'singleton'
+require 'multi_json/options'
+
+module MultiJson
+  class Adapter
+    extend Options
+    include Singleton
+
+    class << self
+      def defaults(action, value)
+        metaclass = class << self; self; end
+
+        metaclass.instance_eval do
+          define_method("default_#{action}_options") { value }
+        end
+      end
+
+      def load(string, options = {})
+        fail self::ParseError if blank?(string)
+        string = string.read if string.respond_to?(:read)
+        instance.load(string, cached_load_options(options))
+      end
+
+      def dump(object, options = {})
+        instance.dump(object, cached_dump_options(options))
+      end
+
+    private
+
+      def blank?(input)
+        input.nil? || /\A\s*\z/ === input
+      rescue ArgumentError # invalid byte sequence in UTF-8
+        false
+      end
+
+      def cached_dump_options(options)
+        OptionsCache.fetch(:dump, options) do
+          dump_options(options).merge(MultiJson.dump_options(options)).merge!(options)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def cached_load_options(options)
+        OptionsCache.fetch(:load, options) do
+          load_options(options).merge(MultiJson.load_options(options)).merge!(options)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/.gs/gems/multi_json-1.12.1/lib/multi_json/adapter_error.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+module MultiJson
+  class AdapterError < ArgumentError
+    attr_reader :cause
+
+    def self.build(original_exception)
+      message = "Did not recognize your adapter specification (#{original_exception.message})."
+      new(message).tap do |exception|
+        exception.instance_eval do
+          @cause = original_exception
+          set_backtrace original_exception.backtrace
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/.gs/gems/multi_json-1.12.1/lib/multi_json/adapters/gson.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+require 'gson'
+require 'stringio'
+require 'multi_json/adapter'
+
+module MultiJson
+  module Adapters
+    # Use the gson.rb library to dump/load.
+    class Gson < Adapter
+      ParseError = ::Gson::DecodeError
+
+      def load(string, options = {})
+        ::Gson::Decoder.new(options).decode(string)
+      end
+
+      def dump(object, options = {})
+        ::Gson::Encoder.new(options).encode(object)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/.gs/gems/multi_json-1.12.1/lib/multi_json/adapters/jr_jackson.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+require 'jrjackson' unless defined?(::JrJackson)
+require 'multi_json/adapter'
+
+module MultiJson
+  module Adapters
+    # Use the jrjackson.rb library to dump/load.
+    class JrJackson < Adapter
+      ParseError = ::JrJackson::ParseError
+
+      def load(string, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        ::JrJackson::Json.load(string, options)
+      end
+
+      if ::JrJackson::Json.method(:dump).arity == 1
+        def dump(object, _)
+          ::JrJackson::Json.dump(object)
+        end
+      else
+        def dump(object, options = {})
+          ::JrJackson::Json.dump(object, options)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/.gs/gems/multi_json-1.12.1/lib/multi_json/adapters/json_common.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+require 'multi_json/adapter'
+
+module MultiJson
+  module Adapters
+    class JsonCommon < Adapter
+      defaults :load, :create_additions => false, :quirks_mode => true
+
+      def load(string, options = {})
+        if string.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
+          string = string.dup.force_encoding(::Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
+        end
+
+        options[:symbolize_names] = true if options.delete(:symbolize_keys)
+        ::JSON.parse(string, options)
+      end
+
+      def dump(object, options = {})
+        options.merge!(::JSON::PRETTY_STATE_PROTOTYPE.to_h) if options.delete(:pretty)
+        object.to_json(options)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/.gs/gems/multi_json-1.12.1/lib/multi_json/adapters/json_gem.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+require 'json/ext'
+require 'multi_json/adapters/json_common'
+
+module MultiJson
+  module Adapters
+    # Use the JSON gem to dump/load.
+    class JsonGem < JsonCommon
+      ParseError = ::JSON::ParserError
+    end
+  end
+end

data/.gs/gems/multi_json-1.12.1/lib/multi_json/adapters/json_pure.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+require 'json/pure'
+require 'multi_json/adapters/json_common'
+
+module MultiJson
+  module Adapters
+    # Use JSON pure to dump/load.
+    class JsonPure < JsonCommon
+      ParseError = ::JSON::ParserError
+    end
+  end
+end

data/.gs/gems/multi_json-1.12.1/lib/multi_json/adapters/nsjsonserialization.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+framework 'Foundation'
+require 'multi_json/adapters/ok_json'
+
+module MultiJson
+  module Adapters
+    class Nsjsonserialization < MultiJson::Adapters::OkJson
+      ParseError = ::MultiJson::OkJson::Error
+
+      def load(string, options = {})
+        data = string.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
+        object = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, :options => NSJSONReadingMutableContainers | NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves, :error => nil)
+        if object
+          object = symbolize_keys(object) if options[:symbolize_keys]
+          object
+        else
+          super(string, options)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def dump(object, options = {})
+        pretty = options[:pretty] ? NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted : 0
+        object = object.as_json if object.respond_to?(:as_json)
+        if NSJSONSerialization.isValidJSONObject(object)
+          data = NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(object, :options => pretty, :error => nil)
+          NSMutableString.alloc.initWithData(data, :encoding => NSUTF8StringEncoding)
+        else
+          super(object, options)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/.gs/gems/multi_json-1.12.1/lib/multi_json/adapters/oj.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+require 'oj'
+require 'multi_json/adapter'
+
+module MultiJson
+  module Adapters
+    # Use the Oj library to dump/load.
+    class Oj < Adapter
+      defaults :load, :mode => :strict, :symbolize_keys => false
+      defaults :dump, :mode => :compat, :time_format => :ruby, :use_to_json => true
+
+      ParseError = defined?(::Oj::ParseError) ? ::Oj::ParseError : SyntaxError
+
+      def load(string, options = {})
+        options[:symbol_keys] = options[:symbolize_keys]
+        ::Oj.load(string, options)
+      end
+
+      def dump(object, options = {})
+        options.merge!(:indent => 2) if options[:pretty]
+        options[:indent] = options[:indent].to_i if options[:indent]
+        ::Oj.dump(object, options)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/.gs/gems/multi_json-1.12.1/lib/multi_json/adapters/ok_json.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+require 'multi_json/adapter'
+require 'multi_json/convertible_hash_keys'
+require 'multi_json/vendor/okjson'
+
+module MultiJson
+  module Adapters
+    class OkJson < Adapter
+      include ConvertibleHashKeys
+      ParseError = ::MultiJson::OkJson::Error
+
+      def load(string, options = {})
+        result = ::MultiJson::OkJson.decode("[#{string}]").first
+        options[:symbolize_keys] ? symbolize_keys(result) : result
+      rescue ArgumentError # invalid byte sequence in UTF-8
+        raise ParseError
+      end
+
+      def dump(object, _ = {})
+        ::MultiJson::OkJson.valenc(stringify_keys(object))
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/.gs/gems/multi_json-1.12.1/lib/multi_json/adapters/yajl.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+require 'yajl'
+require 'multi_json/adapter'
+
+module MultiJson
+  module Adapters
+    # Use the Yajl-Ruby library to dump/load.
+    class Yajl < Adapter
+      ParseError = ::Yajl::ParseError
+
+      def load(string, options = {})
+        ::Yajl::Parser.new(:symbolize_keys => options[:symbolize_keys]).parse(string)
+      end
+
+      def dump(object, options = {})
+        ::Yajl::Encoder.encode(object, options)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/.gs/gems/multi_json-1.12.1/lib/multi_json/convertible_hash_keys.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+module MultiJson
+  module ConvertibleHashKeys
+  private
+
+    def symbolize_keys(hash)
+      prepare_hash(hash) do |key|
+        key.respond_to?(:to_sym) ? key.to_sym : key
+      end
+    end
+
+    def stringify_keys(hash)
+      prepare_hash(hash) do |key|
+        key.respond_to?(:to_s) ? key.to_s : key
+      end
+    end
+
+    def prepare_hash(hash, &key_modifier)
+      return hash unless block_given?
+      case hash
+      when Array
+        hash.map do |value|
+          prepare_hash(value, &key_modifier)
+        end
+      when Hash
+        hash.inject({}) do |result, (key, value)|
+          new_key   = key_modifier.call(key)
+          new_value = prepare_hash(value, &key_modifier)
+          result.merge! new_key => new_value
+        end
+      when String, Numeric, true, false, nil
+        hash
+      else
+        if hash.respond_to?(:to_json)
+          hash
+        elsif hash.respond_to?(:to_s)
+          hash.to_s
+        else
+          hash
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/.gs/gems/multi_json-1.12.1/lib/multi_json/options.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+module MultiJson
+  module Options
+    def load_options=(options)
+      OptionsCache.reset
+      @load_options = options
+    end
+
+    def dump_options=(options)
+      OptionsCache.reset
+      @dump_options = options
+    end
+
+    def load_options(*args)
+      defined?(@load_options) && get_options(@load_options, *args) || default_load_options
+    end
+
+    def dump_options(*args)
+      defined?(@dump_options) && get_options(@dump_options, *args) || default_dump_options
+    end
+
+    def default_load_options
+      @default_load_options ||= {}
+    end
+
+    def default_dump_options
+      @default_dump_options ||= {}
+    end
+
+  private
+
+    def get_options(options, *args)
+      if options.respond_to?(:call) && options.arity
+        options.arity == 0 ? options[] : options[*args]
+      elsif options.respond_to?(:to_hash)
+        options.to_hash
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/.gs/gems/multi_json-1.12.1/lib/multi_json/options_cache.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+module MultiJson
+  module OptionsCache
+    extend self
+
+    def reset
+      @dump_cache = {}
+      @load_cache = {}
+    end
+
+    def fetch(type, key)
+      cache = instance_variable_get("@#{type}_cache")
+      cache.key?(key) ? cache[key] : write(cache, key, &Proc.new)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # Normally MultiJson is used with a few option sets for both dump/load
+    # methods. When options are generated dynamically though, every call would
+    # cause a cache miss and the cache would grow indefinitely. To prevent
+    # this, we just reset the cache every time the number of keys outgrows
+    # 1000.
+    MAX_CACHE_SIZE = 1000
+
+    def write(cache, key)
+      cache.clear if cache.length >= MAX_CACHE_SIZE
+      cache[key] = yield
+    end
+  end
+end

data/.gs/gems/multi_json-1.12.1/lib/multi_json/parse_error.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+module MultiJson
+  class ParseError < StandardError
+    attr_reader :data, :cause
+
+    def self.build(original_exception, data)
+      new(original_exception.message).tap do |exception|
+        exception.instance_eval do
+          @cause = original_exception
+          set_backtrace original_exception.backtrace
+          @data = data
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  DecodeError = LoadError = ParseError # Legacy support
+end

data/.gs/gems/multi_json-1.12.1/lib/multi_json/vendor/okjson.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+# encoding: UTF-8
+#
+# Copyright 2011, 2012 Keith Rarick
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+
+# See https://github.com/kr/okjson for updates.
+
+require 'stringio'
+
+module MultiJson
+  # Some parts adapted from
+  # https://golang.org/src/encoding/json/decode.go and
+  # https://golang.org/src/unicode/utf8/utf8.go
+  module OkJson
+    Upstream = '45'
+    extend self
+
+
+    # Decodes a json document in string s and
+    # returns the corresponding ruby value.
+    # String s must be valid UTF-8. If you have
+    # a string in some other encoding, convert
+    # it first.
+    #
+    # String values in the resulting structure
+    # will be UTF-8.
+    def decode(s)
+      ts = lex(s)
+      v, ts = textparse(ts)
+      if ts.length > 0
+        raise Error, 'trailing garbage'
+      end
+      v
+    end
+
+
+    # Encodes x into a json text. It may contain only
+    # Array, Hash, String, Numeric, true, false, nil.
+    # (Note, this list excludes Symbol.)
+    # X itself must be an Array or a Hash.
+    # No other value can be encoded, and an error will
+    # be raised if x contains any other value, such as
+    # Nan, Infinity, Symbol, and Proc, or if a Hash key
+    # is not a String.
+    # Strings contained in x must be valid UTF-8.
+    def encode(x)
+      case x
+      when Hash    then objenc(x)
+      when Array   then arrenc(x)
+      else
+        raise Error, 'root value must be an Array or a Hash'
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    def valenc(x)
+      case x
+      when Hash    then objenc(x)
+      when Array   then arrenc(x)
+      when String  then strenc(x)
+      when Numeric then numenc(x)
+      when true    then "true"
+      when false   then "false"
+      when nil     then "null"
+      else
+        if x.respond_to?(:to_json)
+          x.to_json
+        else
+          raise Error, "cannot encode #{x.class}: #{x.inspect}"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+
+  private
+
+
+    # Parses a "json text" in the sense of RFC 4627.
+    # Returns the parsed value and any trailing tokens.
+    # Note: this is almost the same as valparse,
+    # except that it does not accept atomic values.
+    def textparse(ts)
+      if ts.length <= 0
+        raise Error, 'empty'
+      end
+
+      typ, _, val = ts[0]
+      case typ
+      when '{' then objparse(ts)
+      when '[' then arrparse(ts)
+      else
+        raise Error, "unexpected #{val.inspect}"
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    # Parses a "value" in the sense of RFC 4627.
+    # Returns the parsed value and any trailing tokens.
+    def valparse(ts)
+      if ts.length <= 0
+        raise Error, 'empty'
+      end
+
+      typ, _, val = ts[0]
+      case typ
+      when '{' then objparse(ts)
+      when '[' then arrparse(ts)
+      when :val,:str then [val, ts[1..-1]]
+      else
+        raise Error, "unexpected #{val.inspect}"
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    # Parses an "object" in the sense of RFC 4627.
+    # Returns the parsed value and any trailing tokens.
+    def objparse(ts)
+      ts = eat('{', ts)
+      obj = {}
+
+      if ts[0][0] == '}'
+        return obj, ts[1..-1]
+      end
+
+      k, v, ts = pairparse(ts)
+      obj[k] = v
+
+      if ts[0][0] == '}'
+        return obj, ts[1..-1]
+      end
+
+      loop do
+        ts = eat(',', ts)
+
+        k, v, ts = pairparse(ts)
+        obj[k] = v
+
+        if ts[0][0] == '}'
+          return obj, ts[1..-1]
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    # Parses a "member" in the sense of RFC 4627.
+    # Returns the parsed values and any trailing tokens.
+    def pairparse(ts)
+      (typ, _, k), ts = ts[0], ts[1..-1]
+      if typ != :str
+        raise Error, "unexpected #{k.inspect}"
+      end
+      ts = eat(':', ts)
+      v, ts = valparse(ts)
+      [k, v, ts]
+    end
+
+
+    # Parses an "array" in the sense of RFC 4627.
+    # Returns the parsed value and any trailing tokens.
+    def arrparse(ts)
+      ts = eat('[', ts)
+      arr = []
+
+      if ts[0][0] == ']'
+        return arr, ts[1..-1]
+      end
+
+      v, ts = valparse(ts)
+      arr << v
+
+      if ts[0][0] == ']'
+        return arr, ts[1..-1]
+      end
+
+      loop do
+        ts = eat(',', ts)
+
+        v, ts = valparse(ts)
+        arr << v
+
+        if ts[0][0] == ']'
+          return arr, ts[1..-1]
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    def eat(typ, ts)
+      if ts[0][0] != typ
+        raise Error, "expected #{typ} (got #{ts[0].inspect})"
+      end
+      ts[1..-1]
+    end
+
+
+    # Scans s and returns a list of json tokens,
+    # excluding white space (as defined in RFC 4627).
+    def lex(s)
+      ts = []
+      while s.length > 0
+        typ, lexeme, val = tok(s)
+        if typ == nil
+          raise Error, "invalid character at #{s[0,10].inspect}"
+        end
+        if typ != :space
+          ts << [typ, lexeme, val]
+        end
+        s = s[lexeme.length..-1]
+      end
+      ts
+    end
+
+
+    # Scans the first token in s and
+    # returns a 3-element list, or nil
+    # if s does not begin with a valid token.
+    #
+    # The first list element is one of
+    # '{', '}', ':', ',', '[', ']',
+    # :val, :str, and :space.
+    #
+    # The second element is the lexeme.
+    #
+    # The third element is the value of the
+    # token for :val and :str, otherwise
+    # it is the lexeme.
+    def tok(s)
+      case s[0]
+      when ?{ then ['{', s[0,1], s[0,1]]
+      when ?} then ['}', s[0,1], s[0,1]]
+      when ?: then [':', s[0,1], s[0,1]]
+      when ?, then [',', s[0,1], s[0,1]]
+      when ?[ then ['[', s[0,1], s[0,1]]
+      when ?] then [']', s[0,1], s[0,1]]
+      when ?n then nulltok(s)
+      when ?t then truetok(s)
+      when ?f then falsetok(s)
+      when ?" then strtok(s)
+      when Spc, ?\t, ?\n, ?\r then [:space, s[0,1], s[0,1]]
+      else
+        numtok(s)
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    def nulltok(s);  s[0,4] == 'null'  ? [:val, 'null',  nil]   : [] end
+    def truetok(s);  s[0,4] == 'true'  ? [:val, 'true',  true]  : [] end
+    def falsetok(s); s[0,5] == 'false' ? [:val, 'false', false] : [] end
+
+
+    def numtok(s)
+      m = /(-?(?:[1-9][0-9]+|[0-9]))([.][0-9]+)?([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?/.match(s)
+      if m && m.begin(0) == 0
+        if !m[2] && !m[3]
+          [:val, m[0], Integer(m[0])]
+        elsif m[2]
+          [:val, m[0], Float(m[0])]
+        else
+          [:val, m[0], Integer(m[1])*(10**m[3][1..-1].to_i(10))]
+        end
+      else
+        []
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    def strtok(s)
+      m = /"([^"\\]|\\["\/\\bfnrt]|\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})*"/.match(s)
+      if ! m
+        raise Error, "invalid string literal at #{abbrev(s)}"
+      end
+      [:str, m[0], unquote(m[0])]
+    end
+
+
+    def abbrev(s)
+      t = s[0,10]
+      p = t['`']
+      t = t[0,p] if p
+      t = t + '...' if t.length < s.length
+      '`' + t + '`'
+    end
+
+
+    # Converts a quoted json string literal q into a UTF-8-encoded string.
+    # The rules are different than for Ruby, so we cannot use eval.
+    # Unquote will raise an error if q contains control characters.
+    def unquote(q)
+      q = q[1...-1]
+      a = q.dup # allocate a big enough string
+      # In ruby >= 1.9, a[w] is a codepoint, not a byte.
+      if rubydoesenc?
+        a.force_encoding('UTF-8')
+      end
+      r, w = 0, 0
+      while r < q.length
+        c = q[r]
+        if c == ?\\
+          r += 1
+          if r >= q.length
+            raise Error, "string literal ends with a \"\\\": \"#{q}\""
+          end
+
+          case q[r]
+          when ?",?\\,?/,?'
+            a[w] = q[r]
+            r += 1
+            w += 1
+          when ?b,?f,?n,?r,?t
+            a[w] = Unesc[q[r]]
+            r += 1
+            w += 1
+          when ?u
+            r += 1
+            uchar = begin
+              hexdec4(q[r,4])
+            rescue RuntimeError => e
+              raise Error, "invalid escape sequence \\u#{q[r,4]}: #{e}"
+            end
+            r += 4
+            if surrogate? uchar
+              if q.length >= r+6
+                uchar1 = hexdec4(q[r+2,4])
+                uchar = subst(uchar, uchar1)
+                if uchar != Ucharerr
+                  # A valid pair; consume.
+                  r += 6
+                end
+              end
+            end
+            if rubydoesenc?
+              a[w] = '' << uchar
+              w += 1
+            else
+              w += ucharenc(a, w, uchar)
+            end
+          else
+            raise Error, "invalid escape char #{q[r]} in \"#{q}\""
+          end
+        elsif c == ?" || c < Spc
+          raise Error, "invalid character in string literal \"#{q}\""
+        else
+          # Copy anything else byte-for-byte.
+          # Valid UTF-8 will remain valid UTF-8.
+          # Invalid UTF-8 will remain invalid UTF-8.
+          # In ruby >= 1.9, c is a codepoint, not a byte,
+          # in which case this is still what we want.
+          a[w] = c
+          r += 1
+          w += 1
+        end
+      end
+      a[0,w]
+    end
+
+
+    # Encodes unicode character u as UTF-8
+    # bytes in string a at position i.
+    # Returns the number of bytes written.
+    def ucharenc(a, i, u)
+      if u <= Uchar1max
+        a[i] = (u & 0xff).chr
+        1
+      elsif u <= Uchar2max
+        a[i+0] = (Utag2 | ((u>>6)&0xff)).chr
+        a[i+1] = (Utagx | (u&Umaskx)).chr
+        2
+      elsif u <= Uchar3max
+        a[i+0] = (Utag3 | ((u>>12)&0xff)).chr
+        a[i+1] = (Utagx | ((u>>6)&Umaskx)).chr
+        a[i+2] = (Utagx | (u&Umaskx)).chr
+        3
+      else
+        a[i+0] = (Utag4 | ((u>>18)&0xff)).chr
+        a[i+1] = (Utagx | ((u>>12)&Umaskx)).chr
+        a[i+2] = (Utagx | ((u>>6)&Umaskx)).chr
+        a[i+3] = (Utagx | (u&Umaskx)).chr
+        4
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    def hexdec4(s)
+      if s.length != 4
+        raise Error, 'short'
+      end
+      (nibble(s[0])<<12) | (nibble(s[1])<<8) | (nibble(s[2])<<4) | nibble(s[3])
+    end
+
+
+    def subst(u1, u2)
+      if Usurr1 <= u1 && u1 < Usurr2 && Usurr2 <= u2 && u2 < Usurr3
+        return ((u1-Usurr1)<<10) | (u2-Usurr2) + Usurrself
+      end
+      return Ucharerr
+    end
+
+
+    def surrogate?(u)
+      Usurr1 <= u && u < Usurr3
+    end
+
+
+    def nibble(c)
+      if ?0 <= c && c <= ?9 then c.ord - ?0.ord
+      elsif ?a <= c && c <= ?z then c.ord - ?a.ord + 10
+      elsif ?A <= c && c <= ?Z then c.ord - ?A.ord + 10
+      else
+        raise Error, "invalid hex code #{c}"
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    def objenc(x)
+      '{' + x.map{|k,v| keyenc(k) + ':' + valenc(v)}.join(',') + '}'
+    end
+
+
+    def arrenc(a)
+      '[' + a.map{|x| valenc(x)}.join(',') + ']'
+    end
+
+
+    def keyenc(k)
+      case k
+      when String then strenc(k)
+      else
+        raise Error, "Hash key is not a string: #{k.inspect}"
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    def strenc(s)
+      t = StringIO.new
+      t.putc(?")
+      r = 0
+
+      while r < s.length
+        case s[r]
+        when ?"  then t.print('\\"')
+        when ?\\ then t.print('\\\\')
+        when ?\b then t.print('\\b')
+        when ?\f then t.print('\\f')
+        when ?\n then t.print('\\n')
+        when ?\r then t.print('\\r')
+        when ?\t then t.print('\\t')
+        else
+          c = s[r]
+          # In ruby >= 1.9, s[r] is a codepoint, not a byte.
+          if rubydoesenc?
+            begin
+              # c.ord will raise an error if c is invalid UTF-8
+              if c.ord < Spc.ord
+                c = "\\u%04x" % [c.ord]
+              end
+              t.write(c)
+            rescue
+              t.write(Ustrerr)
+            end
+          elsif c < Spc
+            t.write("\\u%04x" % c)
+          elsif Spc <= c && c <= ?~
+            t.putc(c)
+          else
+            n = ucharcopy(t, s, r) # ensure valid UTF-8 output
+            r += n - 1 # r is incremented below
+          end
+        end
+        r += 1
+      end
+      t.putc(?")
+      t.string
+    end
+
+
+    def numenc(x)
+      if ((x.nan? || x.infinite?) rescue false)
+        raise Error, "Numeric cannot be represented: #{x}"
+      end
+      "#{x}"
+    end
+
+
+    # Copies the valid UTF-8 bytes of a single character
+    # from string s at position i to I/O object t, and
+    # returns the number of bytes copied.
+    # If no valid UTF-8 char exists at position i,
+    # ucharcopy writes Ustrerr and returns 1.
+    def ucharcopy(t, s, i)
+      n = s.length - i
+      raise Utf8Error if n < 1
+
+      c0 = s[i].ord
+
+      # 1-byte, 7-bit sequence?
+      if c0 < Utagx
+        t.putc(c0)
+        return 1
+      end
+
+      raise Utf8Error if c0 < Utag2 # unexpected continuation byte?
+
+      raise Utf8Error if n < 2 # need continuation byte
+      c1 = s[i+1].ord
+      raise Utf8Error if c1 < Utagx || Utag2 <= c1
+
+      # 2-byte, 11-bit sequence?
+      if c0 < Utag3
+        raise Utf8Error if ((c0&Umask2)<<6 | (c1&Umaskx)) <= Uchar1max
+        t.putc(c0)
+        t.putc(c1)
+        return 2
+      end
+
+      # need second continuation byte
+      raise Utf8Error if n < 3
+
+      c2 = s[i+2].ord
+      raise Utf8Error if c2 < Utagx || Utag2 <= c2
+
+      # 3-byte, 16-bit sequence?
+      if c0 < Utag4
+        u = (c0&Umask3)<<12 | (c1&Umaskx)<<6 | (c2&Umaskx)
+        raise Utf8Error if u <= Uchar2max
+        t.putc(c0)
+        t.putc(c1)
+        t.putc(c2)
+        return 3
+      end
+
+      # need third continuation byte
+      raise Utf8Error if n < 4
+      c3 = s[i+3].ord
+      raise Utf8Error if c3 < Utagx || Utag2 <= c3
+
+      # 4-byte, 21-bit sequence?
+      if c0 < Utag5
+        u = (c0&Umask4)<<18 | (c1&Umaskx)<<12 | (c2&Umaskx)<<6 | (c3&Umaskx)
+        raise Utf8Error if u <= Uchar3max
+        t.putc(c0)
+        t.putc(c1)
+        t.putc(c2)
+        t.putc(c3)
+        return 4
+      end
+
+      raise Utf8Error
+    rescue Utf8Error
+      t.write(Ustrerr)
+      return 1
+    end
+
+
+    def rubydoesenc?
+      ::String.method_defined?(:force_encoding)
+    end
+
+
+    class Utf8Error < ::StandardError
+    end
+
+
+    class Error < ::StandardError
+    end
+
+
+    Utagx = 0b1000_0000
+    Utag2 = 0b1100_0000
+    Utag3 = 0b1110_0000
+    Utag4 = 0b1111_0000
+    Utag5 = 0b1111_1000
+    Umaskx = 0b0011_1111
+    Umask2 = 0b0001_1111
+    Umask3 = 0b0000_1111
+    Umask4 = 0b0000_0111
+    Uchar1max = (1<<7) - 1
+    Uchar2max = (1<<11) - 1
+    Uchar3max = (1<<16) - 1
+    Ucharerr = 0xFFFD # unicode "replacement char"
+    Ustrerr = "\xef\xbf\xbd" # unicode "replacement char"
+    Usurrself = 0x10000
+    Usurr1 = 0xd800
+    Usurr2 = 0xdc00
+    Usurr3 = 0xe000
+
+    Spc = ' '[0]
+    Unesc = {?b=>?\b, ?f=>?\f, ?n=>?\n, ?r=>?\r, ?t=>?\t}
+  end
+end