mcommons-enum_for 0.0.3 → 0.0.4
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- data/README.rdoc +69 -29
- data/Rakefile +1 -1
- data/enum_for.gemspec +1 -1
- data/lib/enum_for.rb +5 -5
- data/spec/enum_for_spec.rb +73 -17
- metadata +1 -1
data/README.rdoc
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=
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= enum_for
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enum_for is an ActiveRecord extension enabling the easy use of enumerated types for your models.
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== Description
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enum_for makes your ActiveRecord-backed class work with an enumerable type. Instead of existing
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ActiveRecord plugins such as enum_fu, which store the enumerable attribute as an integer, enum_for
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stores the content of the enumerable attribute in a varchar column of the database.
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enum_fu defines constants corresponding to each of the valid enumerable types on your model. For example,
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if you have an enumerable column called "states" with valid states :starting and :finished, enum_fu would
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define constants on your model Model::STATE_STARTING and Model::STATE_FINISHED with the contents of these
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constants :starting and :finished respectively.
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enum_fu also creates predicate methods on instances of your class so that you can ask if they have any
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of the given enumerable states. For example, if a Taco class has an enumerable type :taste with values
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:good and :bad, taco.good? would return a boolean value indicating whether or not the taste is good.
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Finally, enum_fu creates named scopes on your model, so that you can easily find all records belonging to
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a given enumerable type. Following the above example, Taco.taste_good would return all tacos that taste
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good.
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enum_for will also optionally create named scopes, predicate methods, and constants defining the
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possible values for enumerable types on your model. By default, however, it avoids polluting your
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model with things you may not need unless these features are specifically requested.
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== Installation
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@@ -29,34 +20,83 @@ enum_for is available as a gem available on GitHub. Install with:
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You'll probable want a line like the following in your environment.rb:
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config.gem
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config.gem 'mcommons-enum_for', :lib => 'enum_for'
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==
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== Basic Usage
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The following example sets up an enumerable attribute on an ActiveRecord model. This assumes that a previous
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migration has created a column of type VARCHAR on the table "taco".
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class Taco < ActiveRecord::Base
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enum_for :state, :has => [ :new, :composed, :served, :eaten ]
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end
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To query all eaten tacos using the automatically-generated named scopes:
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For all enum_for enabled models, valid states are able to be read for an attribute by calling the plural of
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the attribute name:
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>> Taco.states
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=> [ :new, :composed, :served, :eaten ]
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== Options
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enum_for will optionally create named scopes, predicate methods, and constants defining values for
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enumerable types on your model. These may be specified on a case-by-case basis by using the :adds
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option. As an example, the following would create an enumerable attribute called "flavor" with the
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possible values "sour" and "sweet", while creating named scopes, predicate methods, and constants on
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your class:
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enum_for :flavor, :has => [ :sour, :sweet ], :adds => [ :named_scopes, :predicate_methods, :constants ]
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The different additive options are described below.
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=== Named Scopes
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The named_scopes option adds a named scope, with either the default or custom prefix, to your model.
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For example, the following model definition would create a named_scope Taco.flavor_sour on your class:
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Taco
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class Taco < ActiveRecord::Base
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enum_for :flavor, :has => [ :sour, :sweet ], :adds => :named_scopes
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end
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Afterwards, you may use the named scopes as follows. Remember to add the prefix!
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Taco.flavor_sour
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Taco.flavor_sweet
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The prefix may be overridden or omitted by using the :prefix option.
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== Predicate methods
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enum_for also creates predicate methods on instances of your class so that you can ask if they have any
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of the given enumerable states. For example, if a Taco class has an enumerable type :taste with values
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:good and :bad, taco.good? would return a boolean value indicating whether or not the taste is good.
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This option is only enabled when the additive option predicate_methods is specified.
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=== Constants
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enum_for optionally defines constants corresponding to each of the valid enumerable types on your model.
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For example, if you have an enumerable column called "states" with valid states :starting and :finished,
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enum_for would define constants on your model Model::STATE_STARTING and Model::STATE_FINISHED with the
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contents of these constants :starting and :finished respectively. This is only enabled when the additive
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option :constants is specified.
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== Configuration
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enum_for by default adds the attribute being modified as a prefix to constant declarations, named scopes,
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and predicate methods. If you wish to modify this prefix, pass the :prefix option to enum_for. You may
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also omit the addition of the prefix by passing :prefix => nil to enum_for. Example:
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class Taco < ActiveRecord::Base
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enum_for :state, :has => [ :new, :composed, :served, :eaten ], :prefix => 'wacky'
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end
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This makes Taco respond to named scopes like Taco.wacky_composed instead of the default, which
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would have prefixed the named_scopes with the name of the attribute.
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would have prefixed the named_scopes with the name of the attribute.
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= TODO
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* Add option for default value
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== Authors
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data/Rakefile
CHANGED
@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ Rake::RDocTask.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
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rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
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rdoc.title = 'Enum For'
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rdoc.options << '--line-numbers' << '--inline-source'
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README.rdoc')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
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end
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data/enum_for.gemspec
CHANGED
data/lib/enum_for.rb
CHANGED
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# to +enum_for+.
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def enum_for(*args)
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options = args.extract_options!
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additives = options[:add].respond_to?(:each) ? options[:add] : ( options[:add].nil? ? [ ] : [ options[:add] ] )
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attribute = args.first
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plural_attribute = attribute.to_s.pluralize
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# so no need to accept only one form in the validation.
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all_valid_values = options[:has].map{|v| v.to_s} | options[:has].map{|v| v.to_sym}
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validates_inclusion_of attribute, options.except(:has, :prefix).merge(:in => all_valid_values )
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validates_inclusion_of attribute, options.except(:has, :prefix, :add).merge(:in => all_valid_values )
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const_set(plural_attribute.upcase, options[:has])
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prefix = options.has_key?(:prefix) ? options[:prefix] : attribute.to_s
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end
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prefixed_values.each do |pv, v|
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const_set(pv.upcase, v)
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const_set(pv.upcase, v) if additives.include?(:constants)
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# Create named scope for this value
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named_scope pv, :conditions => { attribute => v.to_s }
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named_scope pv, :conditions => { attribute => v.to_s } if additives.include?(:named_scopes)
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# Create predicate methods for values
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if additives.include?(:predicate_methods) && !self.instance_methods.include?(pv)
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define_method("#{pv}?") do
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read_attribute(attribute) == v.to_s
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end
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data/spec/enum_for_spec.rb
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end
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end
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class Taco < ActiveRecord::Base
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enum_for :state, :has => [ :new, :composed, :served, :eaten ]
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end
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describe EnumFor do
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before do
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@taco = Taco.new(:state => 'new')
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end
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class Taco < ActiveRecord::Base
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enum_for :state, :has => [ :new, :composed, :served, :eaten ]
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end
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describe "model validation" do
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it "should make a valid model when given a valid state" do
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@taco.should be_valid
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it "should return all possible states when plural of attribute is called as class method" do
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Taco.states.should == [ :new, :composed, :served, :eaten ]
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end
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end
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describe "definition of constants for each attribute value" do
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class WithoutConstants < ActiveRecord::Base
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enum_for :state, :has => [ :new, :composed, :served, :eaten ]
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end
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class WithConstants < ActiveRecord::Base
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enum_for :state, :has => [ :new, :composed, :served, :eaten ], :add => :constants
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end
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it "should be disabled by default" do
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WithoutConstants.constants.should_not include('WithoutConstants::STATE_NEW')
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end
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it "should be enabled when added" do
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WithConstants.constants.should_not include('WithoutConstants::STATE_NEW')
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end
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it "should define constants for each type" do
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WithConstants::STATE_EATEN.should == :eaten
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end
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end
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describe "definition of predicate methods" do
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class WithPredicateMethods < ActiveRecord::Base
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set_table_name "tacos"
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enum_for :state, :has => [ :new, :composed, :served, :eaten ], :add => :predicate_methods
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end
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it "should not define predicate methods for each valid state by default" do
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@taco.should_not respond_to(:state_eaten?)
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end
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it "should define predicate methods for each state when specified" do
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WithPredicateMethods.new.should respond_to(:state_eaten?)
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end
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end
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describe "with prefix option" do
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class Food < ActiveRecord::Base
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set_table_name "tacos"
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enum_for :state, :has => [:stuff, :morestuff], :prefix => nil
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enum_for :state, :has => [:stuff, :morestuff], :prefix => nil, :add => :predicate_methods
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end
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it "should not prefix predicate methods if asked not to" do
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end
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end
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describe "with an Array of additives" do
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class BeefJerkey < ActiveRecord::Base
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set_table_name "tacos"
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enum_for :flavor, :has => [:sour, :spicy], :add => [:named_scopes, :predicate_methods]
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end
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it "should construct named scopes" do
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BeefJerkey.should respond_to(:flavor_sour)
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end
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it "should construct predicate methods" do
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BeefJerkey.new.should respond_to(:flavor_sour?)
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end
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end
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describe "behavior with existing methods of same name" do
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class Balloon < ActiveRecord::Base
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set_table_name "tacos"
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end
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describe "named scope creation" do
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3.times { Taco.create(:state => 'composed') }
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describe "when not added" do
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it "should not create named scopes" do
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Taco.should_not respond_to(:state_composed)
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end
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end
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-
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describe "when added" do
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class Tequila < ActiveRecord::Base
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set_table_name "tacos"
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enum_for :state, :has => [ :wormy, :delicious ], :add => :named_scopes
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end
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before do
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Tequila.delete_all
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2.times { Tequila.create(:state => 'wormy') }
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3.times { Tequila.create(:state => 'delicious') }
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end
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it "should have two wormy tequilas" do
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Tequila.state_wormy.size.should == 2
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end
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it "should have two delicious tequilas" do
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Tequila.state_delicious.size.should == 3
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end
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end
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end
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