matts_tictactoe_core 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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+---
+SHA1:
+  metadata.gz: e9b3823f8f4c11cb7b42db9a31b4d4fccf4c5d2e
+  data.tar.gz: '08090c8cca6b1813388e92defa0c0db1f0efe63f'
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: 35f02be1fe539a7e6ecd160ae2d0cbe1bf4d88b4db07e0eb83be8ad26ff68dcd02c0dd9839b2f5d91e5291aff51b08e277741763418c774756d7d0511417e973
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data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+
+# rspec failure tracking
+.rspec_status
+.DS_Store

data/.rspec

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+--format documentation
+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.travis.yml

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+sudo: false
+language: ruby
+rvm:
+  - 2.4.1
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 1.16.0.pre.2

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+git_source(:github) {|repo_name| "https://github.com/#{repo_name}" }
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in matts_tictactoe_core.gemspec
+gemspec

data/Gemfile.lock

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+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    matts_tictactoe_core (0.1.0)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    diff-lcs (1.3)
+    rake (10.5.0)
+    rspec (3.6.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.6.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.6.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.6.0)
+    rspec-core (3.6.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.6.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.6.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.6.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.6.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.6.0)
+    rspec-support (3.6.0)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  bundler (~> 1.16.a)
+  matts_tictactoe_core!
+  rake (~> 10.0)
+  rspec (~> 3.0)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   1.16.0.pre.2

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2017 Matt Glover
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# MattsTictactoeCore
+
+Welcome to your new gem! In this directory, you'll find the files you need to be able to package up your Ruby library into a gem. Put your Ruby code in the file `lib/matts_tictactoe_core`. To experiment with that code, run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt.
+
+TODO: Delete this and the text above, and describe your gem
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'matts_tictactoe_core'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install matts_tictactoe_core
+
+## Usage
+
+TODO: Write usage instructions here
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/[USERNAME]/matts_tictactoe_core.
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+task :default => :spec

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "matts_tictactoe_core"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/lib/matts_tictactoe_core/alpha_beta.rb

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+require "matts_tictactoe_core/mini_max"
+
+module MattsTictactoeCore
+  class AlphaBeta < MiniMax
+
+    MAX_VALUE = 10000
+    MIN_VALUE = -10000
+
+    def execute
+      possible_moves.each do |move|
+        score = move_score(move)
+        update_result!(move, score) if better_score?(score)
+        break if (@beta <= @alpha)
+      end
+
+      self
+    end
+
+    private
+    def setup(options)
+      @alpha = options.fetch(:alpha, MIN_VALUE)
+      @beta = options.fetch(:beta, MAX_VALUE)
+      self.score = initial_score
+    end
+
+    def initial_score
+      is_maximising ? @alpha : @beta
+    end
+
+    def better_score?(score)
+      is_maximising ? (score > @alpha) : (score < @beta)
+    end
+
+    def update_result!(move, score)
+      update_alpha_beta!(score)
+      self.move = move
+      self.score = score
+    end
+
+    def update_alpha_beta!(score)
+      if is_maximising
+        @alpha = score
+      else
+        @beta = score
+      end
+    end
+
+    def additional_options 
+      {alpha: @alpha, beta: @beta}
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/matts_tictactoe_core/board.rb

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+require "matts_tictactoe_core/lines"
+
+module MattsTictactoeCore
+  class Board
+
+    attr_reader :moves
+
+    def initialize(moves = [])
+      @moves = moves
+      @lines = Lines.new(self)
+    end
+
+    def squares
+      (1..total_squares)
+    end
+
+    def total_squares
+      size ** 2
+    end
+
+    def size
+      3
+    end
+
+    def move(square)
+      valid_move?(square) ? Board.new(moves + [square]) : self
+    end
+
+    def valid_move?(square)
+      square_in_bounds?(square) && square_empty?(square)
+    end
+
+    def complete?
+      winner? || full?
+    end
+
+    def winner?
+      winner != nil
+    end
+
+    def winner
+      line_statuses.find { |status| status != :none }
+    end
+
+    def rows_as_square_numbers_and_statuses
+      @lines.rows.map do |line| 
+        line.map { |square_number| [square_number, square_status(square_number)] } 
+      end
+    end
+
+    def next_player
+      moves.length.even? ? :x : :o
+    end
+
+    def ==(other)
+      other.class == self.class && other.moves == moves
+    end
+
+    def empty_squares
+      squares.to_a - moves
+    end
+
+    private
+    def square_in_bounds?(square)
+      squares.include?(square)
+    end
+
+    def square_empty?(square)
+      !moves.include?(square)
+    end
+
+    def line_statuses 
+      lines_of_square_statuses.map do |line|
+        next :x if line_of?(line, :x)
+        next :o if line_of?(line, :o)
+        :none
+      end
+    end
+
+    def lines_of_square_statuses
+      @lines.all.map { |line| line.map(&method(:square_status)) }
+    end
+
+    def square_status(square)
+      square_mark(square) || :empty
+    end
+
+    def square_mark(square)
+      if is_square_marked(square, :x)
+        :x
+      elsif is_square_marked(square, :o)
+        :o
+      end
+    end
+
+    def is_square_marked(square, mark)
+      player_moves(mark).include?(square)
+    end
+
+    def player_moves(player_mark)
+      move_selector = player_mark == :x ? :even? : :odd?
+      select_moves { |i| i.send(move_selector) }
+    end
+
+    def select_moves(&index_selector)
+      move_indexes = moves.each_index.select(&index_selector)
+      moves.values_at(*move_indexes)
+    end
+
+    def line_of?(line, status)
+      line.all? { |square_status| square_status == status }
+    end
+
+    def full?
+      moves.length == total_squares
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/matts_tictactoe_core/computer_player.rb

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+require "matts_tictactoe_core/alpha_beta"
+
+module MattsTictactoeCore
+  class ComputerPlayer
+    
+    DefaultSleepTime = 0.5
+    
+    def initialize(options = {})
+      @options = options
+    end
+
+    def type
+      :computer
+    end
+
+    def get_move(board)
+      sleep(@options.fetch(:sleep_time, DefaultSleepTime))
+      AlphaBeta.new(board, @options).execute.move
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/matts_tictactoe_core/game.rb

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+require "matts_tictactoe_core/board"
+require "matts_tictactoe_core/human_player"
+require "matts_tictactoe_core/computer_player"
+
+module MattsTictactoeCore
+  class Game
+    
+    attr_reader :board, :player_x_type, :player_o_type
+    
+    def initialize(options = {})
+      @max_depth = options.fetch(:max_depth, 6)
+      @board = options.fetch(:board, Board.new)
+      @player_x_type = options[:player_x_type]
+      @player_o_type = options[:player_o_type]
+      @computer_player = options.fetch(:computer_player, build_computer_player)
+      @human_player = options.fetch(:human_player, build_human_player)
+    end
+
+    def next_player
+      next_player_type == :computer ? computer_player : human_player
+    end
+
+    def next_player_type
+      instance_variable_get("@player_#{board.next_player}_type")
+    end
+
+    def next_move(square)
+      @board = board.move(square)
+    end
+
+    def complete?
+      @board.complete?
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def computer_player
+      @computer_player
+    end
+
+    def human_player
+      @human_player
+    end
+
+    def build_computer_player
+      ComputerPlayer.new
+    end
+    
+    def build_human_player
+      HumanPlayer.new
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/matts_tictactoe_core/human_player.rb

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+module MattsTictactoeCore 
+  class HumanPlayer
+    def type 
+      :human 
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/matts_tictactoe_core/lines.rb

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+module MattsTictactoeCore
+  class Lines 
+    def initialize(board)
+      @board = board
+    end
+
+    def all
+      rows + columns + diagonals
+    end
+
+    def rows
+      (1..total_squares)
+        .step(size)
+        .map(&method(:row))
+    end
+    
+    private
+    def row(start)
+      (start...start + size).to_a
+    end
+
+    def columns
+      (1..size).map(&method(:column))
+    end
+
+    def column(start)
+      ((start..total_squares).step(size)).to_a
+    end
+
+    def diagonals
+      [diagonal_from_top_left, diagonal_from_top_right]
+    end
+
+    def diagonal_from_top_left
+      (squares.step(size + 1)).to_a
+    end
+
+    def diagonal_from_top_right
+      ((size...total_squares).step(size - 1)).to_a
+    end
+
+    def size
+      @board.size
+    end
+
+    def total_squares
+      @board.total_squares
+    end
+
+    def squares
+      @board.squares
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/matts_tictactoe_core/mini_max.rb

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+module MattsTictactoeCore 
+    
+  class MiniMax 
+
+    DRAWING_SCORE = OUT_OF_DEPTH_SCORE = 0
+    INITIAL_DEPTH = 0
+
+    attr_accessor :move, :score
+    attr_reader :is_maximising
+
+    def initialize(initial_board, options = {})
+      @initial_board = initial_board
+      @depth = options.fetch(:depth, INITIAL_DEPTH) 
+      @is_maximising = options.fetch(:is_maximising, true)
+      @max_depth = options.fetch(:max_depth, max_move_depth)
+      setup(options)
+    end
+
+    def execute
+      @move, @score = move_scores.send(max_or_min_by, &:last)
+      self
+    end
+
+    private
+    def setup(options) end
+
+    def move_scores
+      possible_moves.map { |move| [move, move_score(move)] }
+    end
+
+    def max_or_min_by
+      @is_maximising ? :max_by : :min_by
+    end
+
+    def max_move_depth
+      @initial_board.total_squares
+    end
+
+    def possible_moves
+      @initial_board.empty_squares
+    end
+
+    def move_score(move)
+      board_score(@initial_board.move(move))
+    end
+
+    def board_score(board)
+      return final_score(board) if board.complete?
+      return out_of_depth_score if out_of_depth?
+      return recursive_score(board)
+    end
+
+    def final_score(board)
+      board.winner? ? winning_score : drawing_score
+    end
+
+    def winning_score
+      (base_winning_score * mini_max_multiplier) - depth_offset
+    end
+
+    def base_winning_score
+      max_move_depth + 1
+    end
+
+    def mini_max_multiplier 
+      @is_maximising ? 1 : -1
+    end
+
+    def depth_offset
+      @is_maximising ? @depth : -@depth
+    end
+
+    def drawing_score
+      DRAWING_SCORE
+    end
+
+    def out_of_depth?
+      next_depth == @max_depth
+    end
+
+    def next_depth
+      @depth + 1
+    end
+
+    def out_of_depth_score
+      OUT_OF_DEPTH_SCORE
+    end
+
+    def recursive_score(board)
+      self.class.new(board, recursive_options).execute.score
+    end
+
+    def recursive_options
+      { depth: next_depth,
+        is_maximising: !@is_maximising, 
+        max_depth: @max_depth }.merge(additional_options)
+    end
+
+    def additional_options 
+      {}
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/matts_tictactoe_core/version.rb

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+module MattsTictactoeCore
+  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+end

data/lib/matts_tictactoe_core.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+require "matts_tictactoe_core/version"
+require "matts_tictactoe_core/alpha_beta"
+require "matts_tictactoe_core/board"
+require "matts_tictactoe_core/computer_player"
+require "matts_tictactoe_core/game"
+require "matts_tictactoe_core/human_player"
+require "matts_tictactoe_core/lines"
+require "matts_tictactoe_core/mini_max"

data/matts_tictactoe_core.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+
+lib = File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require "matts_tictactoe_core/version"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "matts_tictactoe_core"
+  spec.version       = MattsTictactoeCore::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Matt Glover"]
+  spec.email         = ["matthewglover@me.com"]
+
+  spec.summary       = "Core Tic Toe Package"
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/matthewglover/matts_tictactoe_core"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  # Prevent pushing this gem to RubyGems.org. To allow pushes either set the 'allowed_push_host'
+  # to allow pushing to a single host or delete this section to allow pushing to any host.
+  # if spec.respond_to?(:metadata)
+  #   spec.metadata["allowed_push_host"] = "TODO: Set to 'http://mygemserver.com'"
+  # else
+  #   raise "RubyGems 2.0 or newer is required to protect against " \
+  #     "public gem pushes."
+  # end
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
+    f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  end
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.16.a"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 3.0"
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: matts_tictactoe_core
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Matt Glover
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2017-09-28 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 1.16.a
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 1.16.a
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+description: 
+email:
+- matthewglover@me.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".rspec"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- Gemfile
+- Gemfile.lock
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- lib/matts_tictactoe_core.rb
+- lib/matts_tictactoe_core/alpha_beta.rb
+- lib/matts_tictactoe_core/board.rb
+- lib/matts_tictactoe_core/computer_player.rb
+- lib/matts_tictactoe_core/game.rb
+- lib/matts_tictactoe_core/human_player.rb
+- lib/matts_tictactoe_core/lines.rb
+- lib/matts_tictactoe_core/mini_max.rb
+- lib/matts_tictactoe_core/version.rb
+- matts_tictactoe_core.gemspec
+homepage: https://github.com/matthewglover/matts_tictactoe_core
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.6.13
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Core Tic Toe Package
+test_files: []