mathematical 1.5.0 → 1.5.12

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/delimiters/mixed.html

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mi>&alpha;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\alpha</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mi>&beta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\beta</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/delimiters/parens.html

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&pi;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\pi</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/delimiters/single_dollar.html

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&pi;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\pi</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/aligned_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mtable displaystyle="true" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="2.49201em" rowlines="none none"><mtr><mtd><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&minus;</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>y</mi></mtd> <mtd><mo>=</mo><mn>8</mn></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>9</mn><mi>y</mi></mtd> <mtd><mo>=</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><mn>12</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{aligned}
+2x &#x2d; 5y &amp;=  8 \\[2.49201em]
+3x + 9y &amp;=  &#x2d;12
+\end{aligned}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/aligned_no_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mtable displaystyle="true" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="3pt" rowlines="none none"><mtr><mtd><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&minus;</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>y</mi></mtd> <mtd><mo>=</mo><mn>8</mn></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>9</mn><mi>y</mi></mtd> <mtd><mo>=</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><mn>12</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{aligned}
+2x &#x2d; 5y &amp;=  8 \\
+3x + 9y &amp;=  &#x2d;12
+\end{aligned}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/aligned_no_lines.html

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mtable displaystyle="true" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none"><mtr><mtd><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>9</mn><mi>y</mi></mtd> <mtd><mo>=</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><mn>12</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{aligned}
+3x + 9y &amp;=  &#x2d;12
+\end{aligned}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/bbmatrix_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>{</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" rowspacing="100cm" rowlines="none"><mtr><mtd><mn>1</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>2</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mn>4</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>5</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>6</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>}</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{Bmatrix}
+1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 \\[100cm]
+4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 \end{Bmatrix}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/bbmatrix_no_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>{</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none"><mtr><mtd><mn>1</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>2</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mn>4</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>5</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>6</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>}</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{Bmatrix}
+1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 \\
+4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 \end{Bmatrix}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/bbmatrix_no_lines.html

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>{</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none"><mtr><mtd><mn>4</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>5</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>6</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>}</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{Bmatrix}
+4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 \end{Bmatrix}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/bmatrix_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" rowspacing="2.5in" rowlines="none"><mtr><mtd><mn>1</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>2</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mn>4</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>5</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>6</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{bmatrix}
+1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 \\[2.5in]
+4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 \end{bmatrix}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/bmatrix_no_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none"><mtr><mtd><mn>1</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>2</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mn>4</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>5</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>6</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{bmatrix}
+1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 \\
+4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 \end{bmatrix}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/bmatrix_no_lines.html

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none"><mtr><mtd><mn>4</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>5</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>6</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{bmatrix}
+4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 \end{bmatrix}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/cases_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" columnalign="left left" rowspacing="20ex" rowlines="none none"><mtr><mtd><mfrac><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>,</mo></mtd> <mtd><mtext>if n is even</mtext></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mn>3</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd> <mtd><mtext>if n is odd</mtext></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+f(n) =
+\begin{cases}
+\frac{n}{2},  &amp; \text{if n is even} \\[20ex]
+3n+1, &amp; \text{if n is odd}
+\end{cases}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/cases_no_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" columnalign="left left" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none none"><mtr><mtd><mfrac><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>,</mo></mtd> <mtd><mtext>if n is even</mtext></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mn>3</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd> <mtd><mtext>if n is odd</mtext></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+f(n) =
+\begin{cases}
+\frac{n}{2},  &amp; \text{if n is even} \\
+3n+1, &amp; \text{if n is odd}
+\end{cases}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/cases_no_lines.html

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" columnalign="left left" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none"><mtr><mtd><mfrac><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>,</mo></mtd> <mtd><mtext>if n is even</mtext></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+f(n) =
+\begin{cases}
+\frac{n}{2},  &amp; \text{if n is even}
+\end{cases}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/gathered_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mtable displaystyle="true" rowspacing="2pt" rowlines="none none"><mtr><mtd><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&minus;</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>8</mn></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mn>3</mn><msup><mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>9</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{gathered}
+2x &#x2d; 5y =  8 \\[2pt]
+3x^2 + 9y =  3a + c
+\end{gathered}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/gathered_no_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mtable displaystyle="true" rowspacing="1.0ex" rowlines="none none"><mtr><mtd><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&minus;</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>8</mn></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mn>3</mn><msup><mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>9</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{gathered}
+2x &#x2d; 5y =  8 \\
+3x^2 + 9y =  3a + c
+\end{gathered}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/gathered_no_lines.html

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mtable displaystyle="true" rowspacing="1.0ex" rowlines="none"><mtr><mtd><mn>3</mn><msup><mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>9</mn><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{gathered}
+3x^2 + 9y =  3a + c
+\end{gathered}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/matrix_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>{</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" rowspacing="40ex" rowlines="none none"><mtr><mtd><mn>1</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>2</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mn>4</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>5</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>6</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\left\{
+  \begin{matrix} 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 \\[40ex]
+4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6
+\end{matrix}
+\right)
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/matrix_no_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>{</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none none"><mtr><mtd><mn>1</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>2</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mn>4</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>5</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>6</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\left\{
+  \begin{matrix} 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 \\
+4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6
+\end{matrix}
+\right)
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/matrix_no_lines.html

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>{</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none"><mtr><mtd><mn>1</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>2</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\left\{
+  \begin{matrix} 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3
+\end{matrix}
+\right)
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/pmatrix_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" rowspacing="30mu" rowlines="none"><mtr><mtd><mn>1</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>2</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mn>4</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>5</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>6</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{pmatrix}
+1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 \\[30mu]
+4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 \end{pmatrix}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/pmatrix_no_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none"><mtr><mtd><mn>1</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>2</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mn>4</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>5</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>6</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{pmatrix}
+1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 \\
+4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 \end{pmatrix}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/pmatrix_no_lines.html

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none"><mtr><mtd><mn>1</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>2</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{pmatrix}
+1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 \end{pmatrix}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/smallmatrix_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" columnspacing="0.333em" rowspacing="0.2em 100.342832em" rowlines="solid none none"><mtr><mtd><mo>&SmallCircle;</mo></mtd> <mtd><mo>&SmallCircle;</mo></mtd> <mtd><mo>&bullet;</mo></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mo>&SmallCircle;</mo></mtd> <mtd><mo>&SmallCircle;</mo></mtd> <mtd><mo>&bullet;</mo></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mo>&SmallCircle;</mo></mtd> <mtd><mo>&SmallCircle;</mo></mtd> <mtd><mo>&SmallCircle;</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{smallmatrix}
+   \circ &amp; \circ &amp; \bullet \\
+\hline
+\circ  &amp; \circ &amp;\bullet \\[100.342832em]
+\circ &amp; \circ &amp; \circ
+ \end{smallmatrix}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/smallmatrix_no_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" columnspacing="0.333em" rowspacing="0.2em 0.2em" rowlines="none none none"><mtr><mtd><mo>&SmallCircle;</mo></mtd> <mtd><mo>&SmallCircle;</mo></mtd> <mtd><mo>&bullet;</mo></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mo>&SmallCircle;</mo></mtd> <mtd><mo>&SmallCircle;</mo></mtd> <mtd><mo>&bullet;</mo></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mo>&SmallCircle;</mo></mtd> <mtd><mo>&SmallCircle;</mo></mtd> <mtd><mo>&SmallCircle;</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{smallmatrix}
+   \circ &amp; \circ &amp; \bullet \\
+\circ  &amp; \circ &amp;\bullet \\
+\circ &amp; \circ &amp; \circ
+ \end{smallmatrix}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/smallmatrix_no_lines.html

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" columnspacing="0.333em" rowspacing="0.2em" rowlines="none"><mtr><mtd><mo>&SmallCircle;</mo></mtd> <mtd><mo>&bullet;</mo></mtd> <mtd><mo>&bullet;</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{smallmatrix}
+   \circ &amp; \bullet &amp; \bullet
+ \end{smallmatrix}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/spaces_after_rowsep.html

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" columnalign="left left" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none none"><mtr><mtd><mfrac><mi>n</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mo>,</mo></mtd> <mtd><mtext>if n is even</mtext></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mn>3</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo></mtd> <mtd><mtext>if n is odd</mtext></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+f(n) =
+\begin{cases}
+\frac{n}{2},  &amp; \text{if n is even} \\ [2ex]
+3n+1, &amp; \text{if n is odd}
+\end{cases}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/split_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mtable displaystyle="true" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="22.2ex" rowlines="none none"><mtr><mtd><mi>A</mi></mtd> <mtd><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>&pi;</mi><msup><mi>r</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd></mtd> <mtd><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mi>&pi;</mi><msup><mi>r</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{split}
+A &amp; = \frac{\pi r^2}{2} \\[22.2ex]
+ &amp; = \frac{1}{2} \pi r^2
+\end{split}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/split_no_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mtable displaystyle="true" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none none"><mtr><mtd><mi>A</mi></mtd> <mtd><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>&pi;</mi><msup><mi>r</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd></mtd> <mtd><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac><mi>&pi;</mi><msup><mi>r</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{split}
+A &amp; = \frac{\pi r^2}{2} \\
+ &amp; = \frac{1}{2} \pi r^2
+\end{split}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/split_no_lines.html

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mtable displaystyle="true" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none"><mtr><mtd><mi>A</mi></mtd> <mtd><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>&pi;</mi><msup><mi>r</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{split}
+A &amp; = \frac{\pi r^2}{2}
+\end{split}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/vmatrix_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>&VerticalBar;</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" rowspacing="1000mm" rowlines="none"><mtr><mtd><mn>1</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>2</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mn>4</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>5</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>6</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>&VerticalBar;</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{vmatrix}
+1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 \\[1000mm]
+4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 \end{vmatrix}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/vmatrix_no_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>&VerticalBar;</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none"><mtr><mtd><mn>1</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>2</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mn>4</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>5</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>6</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>&VerticalBar;</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{vmatrix}
+1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 \\
+4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 \end{vmatrix}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/vmatrix_no_lines.html

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>&VerticalBar;</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none"><mtr><mtd><mn>4</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>5</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>6</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>&VerticalBar;</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{vmatrix}
+4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 \end{vmatrix}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/vvmatrix_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>&DoubleVerticalBar;</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" rowspacing="9.452pc" rowlines="none none"><mtr><mtd><mn>1</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>2</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mn>4</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>5</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>6</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>&DoubleVerticalBar;</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{Vmatrix}
+1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 \\[9.452pc]
+4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6
+\end{Vmatrix}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/vvmatrix_no_ex_spacing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>&DoubleVerticalBar;</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none none"><mtr><mtd><mn>1</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>2</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mn>4</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>5</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>6</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>&DoubleVerticalBar;</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{Vmatrix}
+1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 \\
+4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6
+\end{Vmatrix}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/env/vvmatrix_no_lines.html

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>&DoubleVerticalBar;</mo><mrow><mtable displaystyle="false" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none"><mtr><mtd><mn>1</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>2</mn></mtd> <mtd><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>&DoubleVerticalBar;</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{Vmatrix}
+1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3
+\end{Vmatrix}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/functions/max_limits.html

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><munder><mi>max</mi> <mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>&leq;</mo><mi>j</mi><mo>&leq;</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></munder></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\max\limits_{1\leq j\leq n}</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/functions/min_limits.html

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><munder><mi>min</mi> <mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>&leq;</mo><mi>j</mi><mo>&leq;</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></munder></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\min\limits_{1\leq j\leq n}</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/maliciousness/just_enough_parsing.html

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mstyle mathsize="2.49em"><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><msqrt><mrow/></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></msqrt></mstyle></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Huge  \sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/numbered_equations/multiple_equations.html

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mtable displaystyle="true" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none none"><mlabeledtr><mtd><mtext>(1)</mtext></mtd><mtd><mi>B</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mtd> <mtd><mo>=</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><mo>&Del;</mo><mo>&times;</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mlabeledtr> <mlabeledtr><mtd><mtext>(2)</mtext></mtd><mtd><mi>E</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mtd> <mtd><mo>=</mo><mo>&Del;</mo><mo>&times;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>&pi;</mi><mi>j</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mlabeledtr></mtable></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{align}
+        B&apos;&amp;=&#x2d;\nabla \times E,\\
+        E&apos;&amp;=\nabla \times B &#x2d; 4\pi j,
+\end{align}
+</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mtable displaystyle="true" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none none"><mlabeledtr><mtd><mtext>(3)</mtext></mtd><mtd><mi>A</mi></mtd> <mtd><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mi>t</mi></msub><mi>X</mi><mi>X</mi><mi>X</mi></mrow><mtext>&#xA0;</mtext></mtd> <mtd><mspace width="2em"/><mrow><mpadded width="0"><mphantom><mrow><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mi>t</mi></msub></mrow></mphantom></mpadded><mi>Y</mi><mi>Y</mi><mi>Y</mi><mi>&hellip;</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mtd></mlabeledtr></mtable></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{align}
+ A &amp;=     \left(\int_t XXX       \right. \
+   &amp;\qquad \left.\vphantom{\int_t} YYY \dots \right)
+\end{align}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/numbered_equations/multiple_notag_nonumber.html

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mtable displaystyle="true" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="0.5ex 0.5ex" rowlines="none none none"><mtr><mtd><mi>a</mi></mtd> <mtd><mi>b</mi></mtd></mtr> <mlabeledtr><mtd><mtext>(1)</mtext></mtd><mtd><mi>c</mi></mtd> <mtd><mi>d</mi></mtd></mlabeledtr> <mtr><mtd><mi>e</mi></mtd> <mtd><mi>f</mi></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{align}
+  a &amp; b  \notag \\ % no number is shown
+  c &amp; d \\ % there is a number
+  e &amp; f \nonumber % no number
+\end{align}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/numbered_equations/single_equation.html

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mtable><mlabeledtr><mtd><mtext>(1)</mtext></mtd><mtd><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mtd></mlabeledtr></mtable></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{equation}
+ f(x)=(x+a)(x+b)
+\end{equation}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/numbered_equations/single_nonumber.html

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mtable><mtr><mtd><mi>B</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mtd> <mtd><mo>=</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><mo>&Del;</mo><mo>&times;</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr> <mlabeledtr><mtd><mtext>(1)</mtext></mtd><mtd><mi>E</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mtd> <mtd><mo>=</mo><mo>&Del;</mo><mo>&times;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>&pi;</mi><mi>j</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mlabeledtr></mtable></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{equation}
+        B&apos;&amp;=&#x2d;\nabla \times E, \nonumber \\
+        E&apos;&amp;=\nabla \times B &#x2d; 4\pi j,
+\end{equation}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/numbered_equations/single_notag.html

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mtable displaystyle="true" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="0.5ex" rowlines="none none"><mtr><mtd><mi>B</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mtd> <mtd><mo>=</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><mo>&Del;</mo><mo>&times;</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr> <mlabeledtr><mtd><mtext>(1)</mtext></mtd><mtd><mi>E</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mtd> <mtd><mo>=</mo><mo>&Del;</mo><mo>&times;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>&pi;</mi><mi>j</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mlabeledtr></mtable></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\begin{align}
+        B&apos;&amp;=&#x2d;\nabla \times E, \notag \\
+        E&apos;&amp;=\nabla \times B &#x2d; 4\pi j,
+\end{align}
+</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/fixtures/performance/big_file.html

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>4</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(p,q)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&times;</mo><mi>O</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>V</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>SL_2(R) \times Orth(V_R)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Sscr;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>V</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathcal{S}(V_R)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>V</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V_R</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>G</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">SO</mo> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>V</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>G = \SO_0(V_R)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>K</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&gfr;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathfrak{g}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&kfr;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathfrak{k}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&gfr;</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>&pfr;</mi><mo>&oplus;</mo><mi>&kfr;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathfrak{g} = \mathfrak{p} \oplus \mathfrak{k}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>G</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Sscr;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathcal{S}(V)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&#x03C6;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>r</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>&#x03C6;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\varphi}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><mi>K</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D= G/K</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>p</mi><mi>q</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>pq</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Sscr;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathcal{S}(V)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Lscr;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathcal{L}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Theta;</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>&Theta;</mi> <mi>&Lscr;</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Theta=\Theta_{\mathcal{L}}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Theta;</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mo>&Sum;</mo> <mrow><mi>&ell;</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>&Lscr;</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mi>&delta;</mi> <mi>&ell;</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Theta = \sum_{\ell \in \mathcal{L}} \delta_{\ell}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&ell;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\ell</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Theta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Theta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Stab</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>&Lscr;</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&subset;</mo><mi>G</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G = \Stab(\mathcal{L}) \subset G</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Gamma;</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Gamma&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>L</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>SL(2,\Z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Theta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Theta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Gamma;</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Gamma&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>&#x03C6;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\varphi}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>r</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03C6;</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\varphi}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>&Gamma;</mi><mo>&bsol;</mo><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X = \Gamma \backslash D</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&#x03C6;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>k</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">SO</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&subset;</mo><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\SO(2) \subset SL_2(R)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03C6;</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\varphi}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">h</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\h</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>k</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03C6;</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\varphi}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>f</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>p</mi><mi>q</mi><mo>&minus;</mo><mi>r</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(pq&#x2d;r)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>r</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>f</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&#x03C6;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mi>q</mi> <mi>V</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi^V_{q}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>&Sscr;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&otimes;</mo><msup><mo>&wedge;</mo> <mi>q</mi></msup><msup><mi>&pfr;</mi> <mo>&ast;</mo></msup><msup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>K</mi></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(\mathcal{S}(V) \otimes \wedge^q \mathfrak{p}^{\ast})^K</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(p+q)/2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>SL_2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">SO</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\SO(3,2)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">SO</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\SO(p,q)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><merror><mtext>Unknown character</mtext></merror><mn>6</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>p+q&gt;6</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>&geq;</mo><mi>q</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>p \geq q</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mi>q</mi> <mi>V</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_q^V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>H</mi> <mi>q</mi></msup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H^q(X)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mi>q</mi> <mi>V</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi^V_{q}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(2,2)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Q</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi><mo>&simeq;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">h</mo><mo>&times;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">h</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D \simeq \h \times \h</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>4</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial \overline{X} = e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover><mo>&hookrightarrow;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>k: \partial \overline{X}  \hookrightarrow \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">N</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n \in \N</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_2(X, \partial X,\Q)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>V</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi^V_{2}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mi>e</mi> <mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>&pi;</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>&tau;</mi></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>q = e^{2\pi i \tau}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&tau;</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">h</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tau \in \h</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>V</mi></msubsup></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\varphi^V_{2}}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>H</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mn>2</mn></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H^2_c(X)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>V</mi></msubsup></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\varphi^V_{2}}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>k</mi> <mo>&ast;</mo></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>k^{\ast}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>V</mi></msubsup></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\varphi^V_{2}}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mn>1</mn> <mi>W</mi></msubsup></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\phi_1^W}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(1,1)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mn>1</mn> <mi>W</mi></msubsup></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\phi_1^W}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>k</mi> <mo>&ast;</mo></msup><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>V</mi></msubsup></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>k^{\ast} \theta_{\varphi^V_{2}}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover><mo>&hookrightarrow;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>k: \partial \overline{X} \hookrightarrow \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>V</mi></msubsup></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mn>1</mn> <mi>W</mi></msubsup></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[\theta_{\varphi^V_{2}}, \theta_{\phi_1^W}]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>H</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mn>2</mn></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H^2_c(X)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_2({X},\partial {X},\Z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>V</mi></msubsup></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mn>1</mn> <mi>W</mi></msubsup></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[\theta_{\varphi^V_{2}}, \theta_{\phi_1^W}]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>A</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>A</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_2({X},\Q)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^c_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H^2(X)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_2({X}, \partial {X})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H^2(X)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Orth(p,q)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mi>q</mi> <mi>V</mi></msubsup></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\varphi^V_{q}}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mn>1</mn> <mi>W</mi></msubsup></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\phi_1^W}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>b</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>b</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mi>c</mi></msub><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mn>1</mn> <mi>W</mi></msubsup></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\int_c \theta_{\phi_1^W}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&Sum;</mo> <mrow><mi>n</mi><merror><mtext>Unknown character</mtext></merror><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Lk</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><msup><mi>q</mi> <mi>n</mi></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\sum_{n&gt;0}\Lk(\partial C_n,c) q^n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&Sum;</mo> <mrow><mi>n</mi><merror><mtext>Unknown character</mtext></merror><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Lk</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><msup><mi>q</mi> <mi>n</mi></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\sum_{n&gt;0}\Lk(\partial C_n,c) q^n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>3/2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>j</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>&hookrightarrow;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>j:X \hookrightarrow \tilde{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_n^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_2(\tilde{X},\Q)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&Sum;</mo> <mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>&geq;</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msubsup><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><msup><mi>q</mi> <mi>n</mi></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\sum_{n \geq 0} [T_n^c] q^n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_2(\tilde{X},\Q)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>j</mi> <mo>&ast;</mo></msub><msubsup><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msubsup><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>j_{\ast} C_n^c = T_n^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T^c_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>m</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_m</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup><mo>&sdot;</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>m</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_n^c \cdot T_m</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup><mo>&sdot;</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>m</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&sdot;</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>m</mi></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>X</mi></msub><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&sdot;</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>m</mi></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mn>&infin;</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_n^c \cdot T_m = (T_n \cdot T_m)_X  + ({T}_n \cdot {T}_m)_{\infty}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>m</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_m</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&sdot;</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>m</mi></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mn>&infin;</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>({T}_n \cdot {T}_m)_{\infty}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mo>&Sum;</mo> <mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow> <mn>&infin;</mn></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&sdot;</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>m</mi></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>X</mi></msub><msup><mi>q</mi> <mi>n</mi></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (T_n \cdot T_m)_X  q^n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mo>&Sum;</mo> <mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow> <mn>&infin;</mn></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&sdot;</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>m</mi></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mn>&infin;</mn></msub><msup><mi>q</mi> <mi>n</mi></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}  (T_n \cdot T_m)_{\infty} q^n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>X</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mn>&infin;</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_{\infty}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>F</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>&tau;</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F(\tau)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>m</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C=C_m</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&sdot;</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>m</mi></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>X</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(T_n \cdot T_m)_X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>X</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mn>&infin;</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_{\infty}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mn>1</mn> <mi>W</mi></msubsup></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\phi_1^W}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mn>1</mn> <mi>W</mi></msubsup></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\phi_1^W}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>V</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi^V_2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>V</mi></msubsup></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\varphi^V_{2}}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>V</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi^V_2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Xi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Xi(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Xi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Xi(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_n^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Xi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Xi(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>4</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mspace width="thinmathspace"/><mo>,</mo><mspace width="thinmathspace"/><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(\,,\,)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(2,2)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><munder><mi>G</mi><mo>&#x00332;</mo></munder><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">SO</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\underline{G} = \SO(V)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Q</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>G</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><munder><mi>G</mi><mo>&#x00332;</mo></munder> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&simeq;</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">SO</mo> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>G=\underline{G}_0(R) \simeq \SO_0(2,2)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><munder><mi>G</mi><mo>&#x00332;</mo></munder></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\underline{G}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>V</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D= D_V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V(R)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mspace width="thinmathspace"/><mo>,</mo><mspace width="thinmathspace"/><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(\,,\,)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>dim</mi><mi>z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\dim z =2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mspace width="thinmathspace"/><mo>,</mo><mspace width="thinmathspace"/><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><msub><mo stretchy="false">&vert;</mo> <mi>z</mi></msub><merror><mtext>Unknown character</mtext></merror><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(\,,\,)|_z &lt; 0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">{</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>4</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">}</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\{e_1,e_2,e_3,e_4\}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>V</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V_{R}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(e_1,e_1)=(e_2,e_2)=1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>4</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>4</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(e_3,e_3)=(e_4,e_4)=&#x2d;1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x_i</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>z</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>4</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>z_0=[e_3,e_4]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e_3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>4</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e_4</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>K</mi><mo>&simeq;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">SO</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&times;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">SO</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>K \simeq \SO(2)\times \SO(2)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>G</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>z</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>z_0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi><mo>&simeq;</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><mi>K</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D \simeq G/K</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi><mo>&simeq;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">H</mo><mo>&times;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">h</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D \simeq \H \times \h</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><munder><mi>P</mi><mo>&#x00332;</mo></munder></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\underline{P}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&ell;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\ell</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><munder><mi>P</mi><mo>&#x00332;</mo></munder> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>P= \underline{P}_0(R)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><munder><mi>N</mi><mo>&#x00332;</mo></munder></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\underline{N}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><munder><mi>N</mi><mo>&#x00332;</mo></munder><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>N = \underline{N}(R)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>4</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>u =(e_1+e_4)/\sqrt{2}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo>&minus;</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>4</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>u&apos; =(e_1&#x2d;e_4)/\sqrt{2}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(u,u&apos;)=1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>u,u&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Q</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&ell;</mi><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo><mi>u</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\ell = \Q u</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&ell;</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\ell&apos;=\Q u&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mi>&ell;</mi> <mo>&perp;</mo></msup><mo>&cap;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>&ell;</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow> <mo>&perp;</mo></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W = \ell^{\perp} \cap {\ell&apos;}^{\perp}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>W</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Span</mo> <mi>R</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W_{R} = \Span_{R}(e_2,e_3)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>u&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><munder><mi>P</mi><mo>&#x00332;</mo></munder></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\underline{P}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>u,e_2,e_3,u&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>&simeq;</mo><msub><mi>W</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>N \simeq W_{R}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>w</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>z=z(t,s,w)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>z</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>V</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V_{R}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>w</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mi>m</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>w</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mi>m</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>4</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>z=[n(w)a(t)m(s)e_3,n(w)a(t)m(s)e_4]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>u</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>u</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>u_2,u_2&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>W</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W_{R}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>m</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>e</mi> <mi>s</mi></msup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>m(s) =  m&apos;(e^s)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>&simeq;</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">SO</mo> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>W</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M \simeq \SO_0(W_{R})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&nfr;</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>&afr;</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>&mfr;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\frak{n},\frak{a},\frak{m}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&omega;</mi> <mrow><mi>&alpha;</mi><mi>&mu;</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega_{\alpha\mu}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&sigma;</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>&nfr;</mi><mi>&afr;</mi><mi>&mfr;</mi><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><mi>&gfr;</mi><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><mi>&gfr;</mi><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><mi>&kfr;</mi><mo>&simeq;</mo><mi>&pfr;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\sigma: \frak{n}\frak{a}\frak{m} \to \frak{g} \to \frak{g}/\frak{k} \simeq \frak{p}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>W</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W_{R}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>w</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>w</mi><msub><mi>u</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>w</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><msub><mi>u</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>w= wu_2+w&apos;u_2&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi><mo>&simeq;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">h</mo><mo>&times;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">h</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D \simeq \h \times \h</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>V</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub><mo>&simeq;</mo><msub><mi>M</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V_{R} \simeq M_2(R)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">kzxz</mo><mn>1</mn><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>u = \kzxz{1}{0}{0}{0}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">kzxz</mo><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>u&apos; = \kzxz{0}{0}{0}{1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>q(x) = (x,x)/2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>det</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>q(x) = \det(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt></mfrac></mstyle><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">kzxz</mo><mn>0</mn><mn>1</mn><mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e_2= \tfrac1{\sqrt{2}}\kzxz{0}{1}{&#x2d;1}{0}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><msqrt><mn>2</mn></msqrt></mfrac></mstyle><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">kzxz</mo><mn>0</mn><mn>1</mn><mn>1</mn><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e_3= \tfrac1{\sqrt{2}}\kzxz{0}{1}{1}{0}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&times;</mo><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>SL_2(R) \times SL_2(R)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>M</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M_2(R)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>g</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>g</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>g</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mi>x</mi><mspace width="thinmathspace"/><mrow><msup><mo/><mi>t</mi></msup><msub><mi>g</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(g_1,g_2)x = g_1x\, {^{t}g_2}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Spin</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&simeq;</mo><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mi>R</mi><mo>&times;</mo><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Spin(2,2) \simeq SL_2{R} \times SL_2(R)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi><mo>&simeq;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">h</mo><mo>&times;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">h</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D \simeq \h \times \h</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>z</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>z</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>x</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>i</mi><msub><mi>y</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>i</mi><msub><mi>y</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&Element;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">h</mo><mo>&times;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">h</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(z_1,z_2)= (x_1+iy_1,x_2+iy_2) \in \h \times \h</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>L</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>N</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>L</mi><mo>&subseteq;</mo><msup><mi>L</mi> <mo>#</mo></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>L \subseteq L^{\#}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&Element;</mo><mn>2</mn><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(x,x) \in 2 \Z</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>L</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x \in L</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>L</mi> <mo>#</mo></msup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo>=</mo><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mi>N</mi></mfrac></mstyle><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>q(L^{\#}) \Z = \tfrac1{N}\Z</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>h</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><msup><mi>L</mi> <mo>#</mo></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>h \in L^{\#}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Gamma;</mi><mo>&subseteq;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Stab</mo><mi>L</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Gamma \subseteq \Stab{L}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Lscr;</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>L</mi><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">+</mo><mi>h</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathcal{L}:=L+h</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>G</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&ell;</mi><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo><mi>u</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\ell =\Q u</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>u</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>L</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Q</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><munder><mi>G</mi><mo>&#x00332;</mo></munder></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\underline{G}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Q</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>d</mi><merror><mtext>Unknown character</mtext></merror><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>d&gt;0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>K</mi><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msqrt><mi>d</mi></msqrt><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>K = \Q(\sqrt{d})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Q</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&Oscr;</mi> <mi>K</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathcal{O}_K</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&map;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x \mapsto x&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>K</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi><mo>&subset;</mo><msub><mi>M</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>K</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V \subset M_2(K)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>M</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>K</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M_2(K)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mo/><mi>t</mi></msup><mi>x</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>^tx&apos; =&#x2d;x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>M</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>K</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M_2(K)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(2,2)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Q</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>L</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>d</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>K</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>SL_2(K)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mi>R</mi><mo>&times;</mo><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>SL_2{R} \times SL_2(R)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>g</mi><mo>&map;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>g \mapsto (g,g&apos;)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>&Oscr;</mi> <mi>K</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>SL_2(\mathcal{O}_K)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>L</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">g</mo><mo>.</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">g</mo><mi>x</mi><mrow><msup><mo/><mi>t</mi></msup><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">g</mo><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\g.x = \g x{^t\g&apos;}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>d</mi><mo>&equiv;</mo><mn>1</mn><mrow><mo lspace="mediummathspace">(</mo><mo rspace="thinmathspace">mod</mo><mn>4</mn><mo rspace="mediummathspace">)</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>d \equiv 1 \pmod{4}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Q</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>Y</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>Y</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>Y</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Phi;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Phi</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Phi;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Phi</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>Y</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Phi;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Phi</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>Y</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo><mo>&cap;</mo><mi>P</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G_P = \G \cap P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>N</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub><mo>&cap;</mo><mi>N</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G_N = \G_P \cap N</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>N</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G_P/\G_N</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><munder><mi>P</mi><mo>&#x00332;</mo></munder><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><munder><mi>N</mi><mo>&#x00332;</mo></munder></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\underline{P}/\underline{N}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><munder><mi>P</mi><mo>&#x00332;</mo></munder><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><munder><mi>N</mi><mo>&#x00332;</mo></munder></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\underline{P}/\underline{N}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>N</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G_P/\G_N</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>&ell;</mi> <mo>&perp;</mo></msup><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><mi>&ell;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\ell^{\perp}/\ell</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(1,1)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>N</mi></msub><mo>&simeq;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G_P/\G_N \simeq \Z</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>g</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>g \in \G_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy="false">&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\bar{g}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>N</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G_P/\G_N</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>g</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>g</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>M</mi></msub><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub><mo>&cap;</mo><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G_M :=\G_P \cap M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>N</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>P = NAM</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>D</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{D}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><munder><mi>P</mi><mo>&#x00332;</mo></munder></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\underline{P}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>N</mi><mi>A</mi><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>P=NAM</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub><mo>&simeq;</mo><mi>M</mi><mo>&simeq;</mo><mi>R</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_W \simeq M \simeq R</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>D</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{D}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><munder><mi>P</mi><mo>&#x00332;</mo></munder></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\underline{P}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>D</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{D}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">back</mo><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X = \G \back D</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><munder><mi>P</mi><mo>&#x00332;</mo></munder><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[\underline{P}]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>X</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>M</mi></msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">back</mo><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X_W := \G_M \back D_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>N</mi></msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">back</mo><mi>N</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G_N \back N</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&kappa;</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><msub><mi>X</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\kappa: e&apos;(P) \to X_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>D</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{D}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>&infin;</mn><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo>&times;</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[(T,\infty] \times e&apos;(P)]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>w</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>z(t,s,w)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi><merror><mtext>Unknown character</mtext></merror><mi>T</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>t&gt;T</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>&hookrightarrow;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>i: X \hookrightarrow \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&pi;</mi><mo>:</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\pi:\tilde{X} \to X&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>j</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>&hookrightarrow;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>j:X \hookrightarrow \tilde{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>X</mi> <mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X^{in}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>X</mi> <mrow><mi>o</mi><mi>u</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X^{out}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>X</mi> <mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X^{in}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>X</mi> <mrow><mi>o</mi><mi>u</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X^{out}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>X</mi> <mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>&cap;</mo><msup><mi>X</mi> <mrow><mi>o</mi><mi>u</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X^{in} \cap X^{out}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&Gamma;</mi> <mi>N</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>&pi;</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Gamma_N =\pi_1(T^2)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&Gamma;</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Gamma_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_1(T^2,\Q)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_1(e&apos;(P),\Q)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>a</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub><mo>&Element;</mo><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a_P \in H_1(e&apos;(P),\Z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&kappa;</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><msub><mi>X</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\kappa:e&apos;(P) \to X_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>b</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub><mo>&Element;</mo><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>b_P \in H_2(e&apos;(P),\Z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&kappa;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\kappa</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>a</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>b</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>b_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>a</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>b</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>b_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>a</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_1(e&apos;(P),\Q)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>b</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>b_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>a</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>b</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>b_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Z</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&Omega;</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Omega_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>b</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>b_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_2(e&apos;(P),\Z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&Omega;</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Omega_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>W</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub><mo>&simeq;</mo><mi>N</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W_{R} \simeq N</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>N</mi></msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">back</mo><mi>N</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T^2=\G_N \back N</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>S</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>S_{P}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_3(\tilde{X}) =0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>a</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>X</mi> <mrow><mi>o</mi><mi>u</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_1(X^{out})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>b</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>b_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>b</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>b_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&oplus;</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><msub><mi>j</mi> <mo>&ast;</mo></msub><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\oplus_P H_2(e&apos;(P)) \to H_2(X) \to j_{\ast} H_2(X)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_2(\tilde{X})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>j</mi> <mo>#</mo></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>j_{\#}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&oplus;</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><msub><mi>j</mi> <mo>&ast;</mo></msub><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\oplus_P H_2(e&apos;(P)) \to H_2(X) \to j_{\ast} H_2(X)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_2(\partial \overline{X})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>j</mi> <mo>&ast;</mo></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>j_{\ast}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>A</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mo>&bullet;</mo></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A_c^{\bullet}(X)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>H</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mo>&bullet;</mo></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_c^{\bullet}(X)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mo>&bullet;</mo></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^{\bullet}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>i</mi> <mo>*</mo></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>i^*</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>&hookrightarrow;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>i: X \hookrightarrow \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mo>&bullet;</mo></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^{\bullet}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>d</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><msup><mi>i</mi> <mo>*</mo></msup><mi>a</mi><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>d(a,b) = (da, i^*a &#x2d; db)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(a,b)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mo>&bullet;</mo></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^{\bullet}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[[a,b]]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>A</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mo>&bullet;</mo></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><msup><mi>C</mi> <mo>&bullet;</mo></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A_c^{\bullet}(X) \to C^{\bullet}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi><mo>&map;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c \mapsto (c,0)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mo>&bullet;</mo></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^{\bullet}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&pi;</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\pi:V \to \partial \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>b</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>&pi;</mi> <mo>&ast;</mo></msup><mi>b</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\pi^{\ast} b</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>f</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>t</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>&infin;</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>t=\infty</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>&leq;</mo><mi>T</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>t \leq T</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>f</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>f</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(a,b)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mi>i</mi></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^i</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&mu;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mu</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[a,b]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>H</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mi>i</mi></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H^i_c(X)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&alpha;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\alpha</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo>&map;</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[[a,b]] \mapsto [a,b]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[a,b]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">&langle;</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo>,</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>&eta;</mi><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo stretchy="false">&rangle;</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></msub><mi>a</mi><mo>&wedge;</mo><mi>&eta;</mi><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow></msub><mi>b</mi><mo>&wedge;</mo><msup><mi>i</mi> <mo>*</mo></msup><mi>&eta;</mi><mo>,</mo><mtext>&#xA0;</mtext><mtext>and</mtext><mtext>&#xA0;</mtext><mtext>&#xA0;</mtext><mo stretchy="false">&langle;</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>C</mi><mo stretchy="false">&rangle;</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mi>C</mi></msub><mi>a</mi><mo>&minus;</mo><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mi>C</mi></mrow></msub><mi>b</mi><mo>.</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\langle[a, b], [\eta]\rangle
+= \int_{\overline{X}}a\wedge \eta &#x2d; \int_{\partial \overline{X}} b \wedge i^*\eta, \ \text{and} \ \
+\langle [a,b],C \rangle =  \int_{C}a &#x2d; \int_{\partial C} b.</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x \in V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><merror><mtext>Unknown character</mtext></merror><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(x,x)&gt;0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>x</mi></msub><mo>&subset;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G_x \subset \G</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n \in \Q</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">{</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>&Lscr;</mi><mo>;</mo><mspace width="thinmathspace"/><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mfrac><mn>12</mn><mo stretchy="false">(</mo></mfrac></mstyle><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">}</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\calL_n = \{ x \in \mathcal{L}; \, \tfrac12(x,x)= n\}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_2(X,\partial X,\Z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>C</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_x^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>C</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{C}_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&ne;</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(x,u) \neq 0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>U</mi> <mn>&infin;</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>U_{\infty}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub><mo>&cap;</mo><msub><mi>U</mi> <mn>&infin;</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>&emptyv;</mi><mo>.</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+D_x \cap U_{\infty} = \emptyset.
+</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(x,u) = 0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>D</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover> <mi>x</mi></msub><mo>&cap;</mo><mi>e</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{D}_x \cap e(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>p</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>s(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>s(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>R</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>s(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>D</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover> <mi>x</mi></msub><mo>&cap;</mo><mi>e</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{D}_x \cap e(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub><mo>&subset;</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_x \subset \partial C_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>s(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>D</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover> <mi>x</mi></msub><mo>&cap;</mo><mi>e</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{D}_x \cap e(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e(P) \to e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&kappa;</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><msub><mi>X</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\kappa: e&apos;(P) \to X_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>C</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{C}_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>V</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>L</mi><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">+</mo><mi>h</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\calL_V=\calL = L +h</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>L</mi> <mrow><mi>W</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>&subset;</mo><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>L_{W,k} \subset W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>h</mi> <mrow><mi>W</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mo>&Element;</mo><msubsup><mi>L</mi> <mrow><mi>W</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>k</mi></mrow> <mo>#</mo></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>h_{W,k} \in L^{\#}_{W,k}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi><mo>&simeq;</mo><mi>N</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W \simeq N</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>N</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>&cap;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G_N = N \cap \G</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&Lambda;</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Lambda_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>u</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>w</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>x</mi><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">+</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>w</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mi>u</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n(w) x= x + (w,x)u</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><msup><mi>u</mi> <mo>&perp;</mo></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x \in u^{\perp}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>{\calL}_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&Lambda;</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Lambda_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&cap;</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_n \cap e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>min</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\min&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>P</mi></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&cap;</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_{n,P} := \partial C_n \cap e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">{</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo><mo>&cap;</mo><msup><mi>u</mi> <mo>&perp;</mo></msup><mo>;</mo><mspace width="thinmathspace"/><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">}</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\calL_{n,u} = \{ x \in \calL \cap u^{\perp};\, (x,x)=2n\}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\calL_{n,u}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>P</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_{n,P}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Gamma;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Gamma</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&sim;</mo> <mi>&Gamma;</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\sim_{\Gamma}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>p</mi></msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">back</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi></mrow></msub><mo>&subset;</mo><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G_p \back \calL_{n,u} \subset V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&leq;</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>&leq;</mo><mi>k</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[x_i]= [x_i]_P, 1 \leq i \leq k</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>R</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>R</mi><mo>=</mo><msubsup><mo>&coprod;</mo> <mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow> <mi>k</mi></msubsup><msub><mo>&coprod;</mo> <mrow><mi>y</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow></msub><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub><mo>.</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>R =  \coprod _{i=1}^k  \coprod_{ y \in [x_i]} c_y.</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub></mrow></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mo>&coprod;</mo> <mrow><mi>y</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow></msub><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(\partial C_{x_i})_P = \coprod_{ y \in [x_i]} c_y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>y</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>y  \in [x_i]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_{x_i}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>R</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mo>&coprod;</mo> <mrow><msub><mo>&sim;</mo> <mi>&Gamma;</mi></msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">back</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub></mrow></msub><mo>.</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>R= \coprod_{  \sim_{\Gamma} \back \calL_{n,u}} \partial C_{x_i}.</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>P</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_{n,P}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&coprod;</mo> <mrow><mtable columnalign="center" rowspacing="0.5ex"><mlabeledtr><mtd><mtext>(1)</mtext></mtd><mtd><mi>x</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>M</mi></msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">back</mo><msub><mi>&Lscr;</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub></mtd></mlabeledtr> <mtr><mtd><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></msub><msub><mo>&coprod;</mo> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>&leq;</mo><mi>k</mi><merror><mtext>Unknown character</mtext></merror><mi>min</mi><msub><mo>&prime;</mo> <mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">la</mo><mo>&Element;</mo><msub><mi>&Lambda;</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">&vert;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">la</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">&vert;</mo></mrow></msub><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><mi>u</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\coprod_{ \substack{x\in \G_M \back \mathcal{L}_W \\ (x,x)=2n}} \coprod_{0 \leq k &lt; \min&apos;_{\la \in \Lambda_W}   |(\la,x)|} x+ku</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\calL_{n,u}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><mi>u</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_{x+ku}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><msub><mi>&Lscr;</mi> <mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x \in \mathcal{L}_{n,u}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><merror><mtext>Unknown character</mtext></merror><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n&gt;0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>a</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>a</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial a_x = c_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mrow><msub><mi>a</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow></msub><msub><mi>&Omega;</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\int_{a_x} \Omega_P = 0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&Omega;</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Omega_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>a</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mrow><msub><mi>a</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow></msub><msub><mi>&Omega;</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub><mo>&Element;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\int_{a_x} \Omega_P \in \Q</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>A</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(A_x)_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>A</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mo>&Sum;</mo> <mrow><mi>y</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow></msub><msub><mi>a</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(A_x)_P = \sum_{y \in [x]} a_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>A</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mo>&Sum;</mo> <mrow><mi>y</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow></msub><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(\partial C_x)_P = \sum_{y \in [x]} c_y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>A</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>C</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_x^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_2(\overline{X}) = H_2(X)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_n^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_2(\tilde{X})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_n^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>j</mi> <mo>&ast;</mo></msub><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>j_{\ast} H_2(X)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&cap;</mo><msup><mi>X</mi> <mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&cap;</mo><msup><mi>X</mi> <mrow><mi>o</mi><mi>u</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_n = T_n \cap X^{in} + T_n \cap X^{out}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>j</mi> <mo>&ast;</mo></msub><msub><mover><mi>C</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&cap;</mo><msup><mi>X</mi> <mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>j_{\ast} \overline{C}_n = T_n \cap X^{in}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>B</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&cap;</mo><msup><mi>X</mi> <mrow><mi>o</mi><mi>u</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>B_n = T_n \cap X^{out}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>B</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_n = &#x2d; \partial B_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>j</mi> <mo>&ast;</mo></msub><msubsup><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>B</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_n = j_{\ast} C_n^c + B_n^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>B</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>B_n^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>B</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>B_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>A</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>j</mi> <mo>*</mo></msub><msubsup><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>j_*C_n^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>S</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>S_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>X</mi> <mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X^{in}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>X</mi> <mrow><mi>o</mi><mi>u</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X^{out}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>j</mi> <mo>*</mo></msub><msubsup><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup><mo>+</mo><msubsup><mi>B</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_n = j_*C_n^c + B_n^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>j</mi> <mo>*</mo></msub><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&oplus;</mo><msub><mi>S</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_2(\tilde{X}) = j_*H_2(X)  \oplus S_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>j</mi> <mo>*</mo></msub><msubsup><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_n^c =  j_*C_n^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&alpha;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\alpha</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>&Mscr;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>&gamma;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>P+ T  +\mathcal{M}(\gamma_0)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Omega;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Omega</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Mscr;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>&gamma;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathcal{M}(\gamma_0)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_1(T^2)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>k</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>S</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>Y</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>k</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">&vert;</mo><mi>S</mi><mo stretchy="false">&vert;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>|S|</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>Y</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>k</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>k</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>Y</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_k(Y)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>S</mi><mi>L</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>f \in SL(2,\Z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo>=</mo><mi>W</mi><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><msup><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T^2 = W/ \Z^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&pi;</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>&times;</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\pi: R\times T^2 \to M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>&alpha;</mi><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[\alpha]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&alpha;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\alpha</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>x</mi><mi>y</mi></mrow><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{xy}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>y</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>x</mi><mi>y</mi></mrow><mo stretchy="false">&rarr;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overrightarrow{xy}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>x</mi><mi>y</mi></mrow><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{xy}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&alpha;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\alpha</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&alpha;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\alpha</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>z(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>s=0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&alpha;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\alpha_0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&alpha;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\alpha</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>P</mi><mo>&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\widetilde{P}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W \to T^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>Z</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Z_1(T^2,\Q)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>P</mi><mo>&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\widetilde{P}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub><mi>&Omega;</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mover><mi>P</mi><mo>&tilde;</mo></mover></msub><mi>&Omega;</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\int_{P} \Omega = \int_{\widetilde{P}} \Omega \in \Q</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&gamma;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo>&subset;</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\gamma_0 \subset T^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Mscr;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>&gamma;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathcal{M}(\gamma_0)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&gamma;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo>&times;</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo>&subset;</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo>&times;</mo><mi>R</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\gamma_0 \times [0,1] \subset T^2 \times R</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>Z</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Z_1(T^2,\Q)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>f</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>f</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>&gamma;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>f^{&#x2d;1}(\gamma_0)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>f</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>f^{&#x2d;1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">&vert;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">tr</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>f</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">&vert;</mo><merror><mtext>Unknown character</mtext></merror><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>|\tr(f^{&#x2d;1})| &gt;2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>det</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>f</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>&minus;</mo><mi>I</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>e</mi><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>&minus;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">tr</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&ne;</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\det(f^{&#x2d;1} &#x2d;I)=  det( I &#x2d; f) = \tr(f) &#x2d;2 \neq 0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>det</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>f</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>&minus;</mo><mi>I</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>N= \det(f^{&#x2d;1} &#x2d;I)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>&gamma;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo>&Element;</mo><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[\gamma_0] \in H_1(T^2,\Z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>&gamma;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>N</mi><mo stretchy="false">{</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>f</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>&minus;</mo><mi>I</mi><msup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>&alpha;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">}</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[\gamma_0] = N \{(f^{&#x2d;1} &#x2d; I)^{&#x2d;1} ([\alpha_0]) \}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>Z</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Z_1(T^2,\Q)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&gamma;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo>&Element;</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>&gamma;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\gamma_0 \in [\gamma_0]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Mscr;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>&gamma;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathcal{M}(\gamma_0)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>Z</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Z_1(T^2,\Q)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>Z</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Z_1(T^2,\Z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>h</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>h_1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>h</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>h_2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&pi;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\pi</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&alpha;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\alpha_0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&gamma;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\gamma_0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>N</mi><msub><mi>h</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_1 = Nh_1(0)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>h</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_2=h_2(0)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>d</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>d \in W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mi>f</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>c</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>d =f^{&#x2d;1}(c_2)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>T</mi><mo>&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\widetilde{T}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>c</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><mi>d</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>0,c_2,d</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>T</mi><mo>&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\widetilde{T}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>T</mi><mo>&tilde;</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mover><mrow><mn>0</mn><msub><mi>c</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover><mo>+</mo><mover><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mi>d</mi></mrow><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover><mo>&minus;</mo><mover><mrow><mn>0</mn><mi>d</mi></mrow><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover><mo>.</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\partial \widetilde{T} = \overline{0c_2} + \overline{c_2d} &#x2d; \overline{0d}.
+</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>T</mi><mo>&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\widetilde{T}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&pi;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\pi</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&pi;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\pi</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mi>d</mi></mrow><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{c_2d}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>h</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>h_2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mrow><mn>0</mn><msub><mi>c</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub></mrow><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{0c_1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><msub><mi>&alpha;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>N\alpha_0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mi>d</mi></mrow><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{c_2d}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><msub><mi>&alpha;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>N\alpha_0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>Z</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Z_1(T^2,\Z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>&Mscr;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>&gamma;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>T</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup><mi>f</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>&gamma;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><msub><mi>&gamma;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>&gamma;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>&alpha;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo>&minus;</mo><msup><mi>f</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>&gamma;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>N</mi><msub><mi>&alpha;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo>.</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\partial (\mathcal{M}(\gamma_0) + T ) = f^{&#x2d;1}(\gamma_0) &#x2d;\gamma_0 +\gamma_0 + \alpha_0 &#x2d; f^{&#x2d;1}(\gamma_0)= N\alpha_0.
+</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>A</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>&Mscr;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>&gamma;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>T</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A_0 = \mathcal{M}(\gamma_0) +T</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>Z</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Z_1(M,\Z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mi>N</mi></mfrac><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>N</mi><mi>P</mi><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>A</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>P</mi><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">+</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mi>N</mi></mfrac><mi>T</mi><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mi>N</mi></mfrac><mi>&Mscr;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>&gamma;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A = \frac{1}{N} (NP + A_0) = P + \frac{1}{N}T + \frac{1}{N} \mathcal{M}(\gamma_0)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>Z</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Z_1(M,\Q)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='block'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>&alpha;</mi><mo>.</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>
+\partial A = \alpha.
+</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Omega;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Omega</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>T</mi><mo>&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\widetilde{T}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>T</mi><mo>&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\widetilde{T}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Omega;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Omega</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Omega;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Omega</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Mscr;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathcal{M}(c)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>b</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Lk</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">&langle;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">&rangle;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Lk(a,b) = \langle A,b \rangle</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>b</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>b</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>b</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>b</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>s</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a,b \in H_1(T^2,\Z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>b</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Z^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>b</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>b</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>R</mi><mo>&times;</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>R \times T^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&times;</mo><mi>a</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a=a(0)=0 \times a</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">eps</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">eps</mo><mo>&times;</mo><mi>b</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>b=b(\eps)= \eps \times b</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>L</mi><mi>k</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>&epsi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Lk(a, b(\epsilon))</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>f</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>&minus;</mo><mi>I</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(f^{&#x2d;1} &#x2d; I) (c) =a</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M(c)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mi>M</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>f</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo>&minus;</mo><mi>I</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial M(c) = (f^{&#x2d;1} &#x2d; I) (c) =a</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&sdot;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\cdot</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&sdot;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\cdot</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&epsi;</mi><mo>&times;</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\epsilon \times T^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&sdot;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\cdot</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>&times;</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>0 \times T^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">&langle;</mo><mo>&sdot;</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>&sdot;</mo><mo stretchy="false">&rangle;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\langle \cdot, \cdot \rangle</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_1(T^2,\Q)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>S</mi><mi>L</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>f \in  SL(2,\Z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_1(T^2, \Z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>R</mi> <mn>3</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>R^3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>L</mi><mi>k</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>m</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Lk(\partial C_n, \partial C_m)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>J</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Jx</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&Lambda;</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Lambda_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>J</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(Jx,x)=0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">kzxz</mo><msqrt><mi>p</mi></msqrt><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>u= \kzxz{\sqrt{p}}{0}{0}{0}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">{</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">kzxz</mo><mn>0</mn><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">la</mo><mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">la</mo><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>;</mo><mspace width="thickmathspace"/><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">la</mo><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>K</mi><mo stretchy="false">}</mo><mo>&simeq;</mo><mi>K</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W = \{ \kzxz{0}{\la}{&#x2d;\la&apos;}{0};\; \la \in K \} \simeq K</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>K</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">&langle;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">la</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>&mu;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&rangle;</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><msqrt><mi>p</mi></msqrt></mfrac><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">la</mo><mi>&mu;</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">la</mo><mo>&prime;</mo><mi>&mu;</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\langle \la, \mu \rangle = \frac{1}{\sqrt{p}} (\la \mu&apos; &#x2d; \la&apos;\mu)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">la</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">kzxz</mo><mn>1</mn><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">la</mo><mn>0</mn><mn>1</mn><mo>}</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>N= \left\{ n(\la)= \kzxz{1}{\la}{0}{1} \right\}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&mu;</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>K</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mu \in K</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">la</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mi>&mu;</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>&mu;</mi><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">+</mo><mo stretchy="false">&langle;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">la</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>&mu;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&rangle;</mo><mi>u</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n(\la) \mu = \mu + \langle \la, \mu \rangle u</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>&mu;</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_{\mu}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>R</mi><mi>&mu;</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">{</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">la</mo><mo>&Element;</mo><msub><mi>K</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub><mo>;</mo><mspace width="thickmathspace"/><mo stretchy="false">&langle;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">la</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>&mu;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&rangle;</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy="false">}</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>R \mu = \{\la \in K_R; \; \langle \la, \mu \rangle =0 \}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&Oscr;</mi> <mi>K</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathcal{O}_K</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">eps</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eps</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>U</mi> <mo>+</mo></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>U_+</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&Oscr;</mi> <mi>K</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathcal{O}_K</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>f</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">eps</mo><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eps&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>d</mi><mo>&equiv;</mo><mn>1</mn><mrow><mo lspace="mediummathspace">(</mo><mo rspace="thinmathspace">mod</mo><mn>4</mn><mo rspace="mediummathspace">)</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>d \equiv 1 \pmod{4}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>m</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>m=1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>K</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x =1 \in K</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo>&simeq;</mo><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">back</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">h</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_1 \simeq SL_2(\Z) \back \h</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>min</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\min&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">&langle;</mo><mspace width="thinmathspace"/><mo>,</mo><mspace width="thinmathspace"/><mo stretchy="false">&rangle;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\langle\,,\, \rangle</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>U</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>U</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(p,q)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>m</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>U</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>U=V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>U</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>U=W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>G</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">SO</mo> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>U</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>G = \SO_0(U_{R})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>K</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><mi>K</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D=G/K</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calS</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>U</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\calS(U_{R})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>U</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>U_{R}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>SL_2(R)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&omega;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&tau;</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">h</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tau \in \h</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>z\in D</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&#x03C6;</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calS</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>U</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi \in \calS(U_{R})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">SO</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\SO(2)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>SL_2(R)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>r</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>g</mi><msub><mo>&prime;</mo> <mi>&tau;</mi></msub><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>g&apos;_{\tau} \in SL_2(R)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>&#x03C6;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><msup><mi>e</mi> <mrow><mi>&pi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi^0(x) = \varphi(x) e^{\pi (x,x)}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>E</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>G</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>g</mi> <mi>z</mi></msub><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>G</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>g_z \in G</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>z</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>z_0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>z \in D</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&#x03C6;</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calS</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>U</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&otimes;</mo><mi>E</mi><msup><mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mi>K</mi></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi \in [\calS(U_{R}) \otimes E]^K</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>E</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>K</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>U</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>U_{R}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&#x03C6;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi(x,z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&#x03C6;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>&tau;</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi(x,\tau,z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>U</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>&tau;</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>&Hopf;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x \in U, z \in D, \tau \in \mathbb{H}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>G</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&gfr;</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>&kfr;</mi><mo>&oplus;</mo><mi>&pfr;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathfrak{g}= \mathfrak{k} \oplus \mathfrak{p}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&gfr;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathfrak{g}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>K</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&gfr;</mi><mo>&simeq;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">wwedge</mo><mn>2</mn><msub><mi>V</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathfrak{g} \simeq \wwedge{2} V_{R}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>X</mi> <mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub><mo>&wedge;</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mi>j</mi></msub><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>&gfr;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X_{ij} = e_i \wedge e_j \in \mathfrak{g}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&pfr;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathfrak{p}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>X</mi> <mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X_{ij}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>&leq;</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>&leq;</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1 \leq i \leq 2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>&leq;</mo><mi>j</mi><mo>&leq;</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>3 \leq j \leq 4</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&omega;</mi> <mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega_{ij}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&omega;</mi> <mn>13</mn></msub><mo>&wedge;</mo><msub><mi>&omega;</mi> <mn>14</mn></msub><mo>&wedge;</mo><msub><mi>&omega;</mi> <mn>23</mn></msub><mo>&wedge;</mo><msub><mi>&omega;</mi> <mn>24</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega_{13} \wedge \omega_{14} \wedge \omega_{23} \wedge \omega_{24}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>G</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calA</mo> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>D</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\calA^2(D)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>G</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><msup><mi>e</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mi>&pi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mn>0</mn></msub></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_0(x) := e^{&#x2d;\pi(x,x)_{0}}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><msubsup><mo>&Sum;</mo> <mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow> <mn>4</mn></msubsup><msubsup><mi>x</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mn>2</mn></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(x,x)_0= \sum_{i=1}^4 x_i^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&psi;</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\psi_1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&omega;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>L</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega(L)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>SL_2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calS</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>V</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\calS(V_{R})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>d</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">h</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\h</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>L</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>L</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>f</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">h</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\h</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&ne;</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x\ne 0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow> <mn>0</mn></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><msup><mi>e</mi> <mrow><mi>&pi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}^0_{2,0}(x) = \tilde{\psi}_1(x) e^{\pi (x,x)}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_1(x,z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&notin;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Span</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>4</mn></msub><msup><mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>&perp;</mo></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x \notin \Span[e_3,e_4]^{\perp}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_1(x,z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>&notin;</mo><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>z \notin D_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_1(x,z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_{x}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>d</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&leq;</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(x,x)\leq 0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_2(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>L</mi><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>&tau;</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>&psi;</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>&tau;</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>L\tilde{\psi}_1(x,\tau) = \psi_1(x,\tau)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Orth(p,q)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&psi;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\psi</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&#x03C6;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo>&minus;</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>r&#x2d;2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>r</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>d</mi><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mi>&#x03C6;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>d \tilde{\psi} = \varphi</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mi>q</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_{q}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&psi;</mi> <mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>&minus;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\psi_{q&#x2d;1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi><mo>&subset;</mo><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W\subset V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(1,1)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&mfr;</mi><mo>&simeq;</mo><mi>R</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathfrak{m} \simeq R</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">SO</mo> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>W</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M = \SO_0(W_{R})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>X</mi> <mn>23</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo>&wedge;</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X_{23} = e_2 \wedge e_3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&omega;</mi> <mn>23</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega_{23}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>W</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W_{R}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mspace width="thinmathspace"/><mo>,</mo><mspace width="thinmathspace"/><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(\,,\,)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi mathvariant="bold">s</mi></mstyle> <mn>0</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>{\bf s}_0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e_3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub><mo>&simeq;</mo><mi>R</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_W \simeq R</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi mathvariant="bold">s</mi></mstyle><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Span</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>{\bf s} = \Span x(s)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>s</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi mathvariant="bold">s</mi></mstyle></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>{\bf s}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x \in W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mrow><mi>W</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_{W,x}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mrow><mi>W</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">{</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi mathvariant="bold">s</mi></mstyle><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>;</mo><mspace width="thickmathspace"/><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi mathvariant="bold">s</mi></mstyle><mo>&perp;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">}</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_{W,x} = \{ {\bf s} \in D; \; {\bf s} \perp x \}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi mathvariant="bold">s</mi></mstyle><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>D</mi> <mrow><mi>W</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>{\bf s} = D_{W,x}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi mathvariant="bold">s</mi></mstyle><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(x,x({\bf s})) =0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi mathvariant="bold">s</mi></mstyle><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>D</mi> <mrow><mi>W</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>{\bf s}(x)=D_{W,x}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_{1,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>W</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W_{R}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calA</mo> <mn>1</mn></msup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&otimes;</mo><msub><mi>W</mi> <mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">C</mo></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\calA^1(D_W) \otimes W_{\C}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_{1,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_{1,1}(x,s)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow> <mn>0</mn></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_{1,1}^0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&psi;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\psi_{0,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&psi;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\psi_{0,1}(x,s)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>&psi;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow> <mn>0</mn></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\psi_{0,1}^0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&psi;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\psi_{0,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><msub><mi>&psi;</mi> <mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>&minus;</mo><msub><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mfrac><mn>12</mn><mi>&Lambda;</mi></mfrac></mstyle> <mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>&#x2d;\psi_{1,1} &#x2d; \tfrac12 \Lambda_{1,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_{1,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&psi;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\psi_{0,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_{0,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x \in W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x=0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow> <mn>0</mn></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_{0,1}^0(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow> <mn>0</mn></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_{0,1}^0(x,s)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_{0,1}(x,s)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mrow><mi>w</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_{w,x}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>B</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mfrac><mn>12</mn><mo>,</mo></mfrac></mstyle><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><msubsup><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mn>&infin;</mn></msubsup><msup><mi>e</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mi>u</mi></mrow></msup><msup><mi>u</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>d</mi><mi>u</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G(\tfrac12,a) = \int_a^{\infty} e^{&#x2d;u} u^{&#x2d;1/2} du</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>s=1/2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>B</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>B</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>B</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><msub><mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mfrac><mrow><msub><mi>x</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub></mrow><mrow><mo stretchy="false">&vert;</mo><msub><mi>x</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">&vert;</mo></mrow></mfrac><msup><mi>e</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mi>&pi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A(x)&#x2d; (1/2) x_2 \frac{x_3}{|x_3|} e^{&#x2d;\pi (x,x)}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mn>1</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>x</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x_3=0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">&vert;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">&vert;</mo><msup><mi>x</mi> <mi>n</mi></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>|x|x^n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><merror><mtext>Unknown character</mtext></merror><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n&gt;0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_{0,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mrow><mi>W</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_{W,x}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_{0,1}&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A&apos;(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>B&apos;(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>+</mo><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mfrac><mn>12</mn><mo stretchy="false">&vert;</mo></mfrac></mstyle><msub><mi>x</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">&vert;</mo><msup><mi>e</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mi>&pi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>B&apos;(x) + \tfrac12|x_3|e^{&#x2d; \pi (x,x)}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mfrac><mn>12</mn><mi>x</mi></mfrac></mstyle> <mn>2</mn></msub><mfrac><mrow><msub><mi>x</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub></mrow><mrow><mo stretchy="false">&vert;</mo><msub><mi>x</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">&vert;</mo></mrow></mfrac><msup><mi>e</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mi>&pi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A&apos;(x) + \tfrac12 x_2 \frac{x_3}{|x_3|}e^{&#x2d; \pi (x,x)}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mn>1</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mn>1</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover><msub><mo>&prime;</mo> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}&apos;_{0,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>&tau;</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup><mi>v</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>m</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>m</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><msqrt><mi>v</mi></msqrt><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><msup><mi>e</mi> <mrow><mi>&pi;</mi><mi>i</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mi>&tau;</mi></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_{0,1}&apos;(x,\tau,s) = v^{&#x2d;1/2} m(s) \tilde{\psi}_{0,1}&apos;(m^{&#x2d;1}(s)\sqrt{v}x) e^{\pi i (x,x)\tau}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_{0,1}&apos;(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mrow><mi>W</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_{W,x}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&tau;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tau</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mrow><mi>W</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_{W,x}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_{0,1}(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_{0,1}&apos;(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><merror><mtext>Unknown character</mtext></merror><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(x,x)&gt;0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mrow><mi>W</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub><mo>&otimes;</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_{W,x} \otimes x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mrow><mi>W</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_{W,x}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x \in W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\phi_{0,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_{0,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_{0,1}&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\phi_{0,1}(x,s)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>B(x) + B&apos;(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A(x) + A&apos;(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mn>1</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mn>1</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>X</mi> <mn>23</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X_{23}(B + B&apos;) = &#x2d;(A + A&apos;)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\phi_{0,1}(x,s)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mn>1</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>W</mi> <mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">C</mo></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W_{\C}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_{1,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\phi_{0,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>K</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">SO</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>K&apos;=\SO(2)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&chi;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\chi</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">SO</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&simeq;</mo><mi>U</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\SO(2) \simeq U(1)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\phi_{0,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>B(x)+B&apos;(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>B(x)+B&apos;(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&omega;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega(k&apos;)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>B+B&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>L</mi> <mn>1</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>L^1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&omega;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega(k&apos;)(B+B&apos;)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>&omega;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo>=</mo><msup><mi>&chi;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[\omega(k&apos;)(B+B&apos;)] = \chi^2(k&apos;)[B+B&apos;]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>K</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>K&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mn>2</mn></msubsup><mo>&minus;</mo><msubsup><mi>x</mi> <mn>3</mn> <mn>2</mn></msubsup><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x_2^2&#x2d;x_3^2=0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>B</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{B}(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mi>i</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn><mi>&pi;</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>&square;</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>&pi;</mi><mi>i</mi><msup><mi>r</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\frac{&#x2d;i}{4\pi} \square + \pi i r^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{B}(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>x</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x_3=0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mfrac><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>x</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub></mrow></mfrac><mi>&Gamma;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mfrac><mn>12</mn><mo>,</mo></mfrac></mstyle><mn>2</mn><mi>&pi;</mi><msubsup><mi>x</mi> <mn>3</mn> <mn>2</mn></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><mn>2</mn><msqrt><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>&pi;</mi></mrow></msqrt><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">sgn</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>x</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><msup><mi>e</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>&pi;</mi><msubsup><mi>x</mi> <mn>3</mn> <mn>2</mn></msubsup></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\frac{\partial}{\partial x_3}  \Gamma(\tfrac12,2 \pi x_3^2) = &#x2d; 2 \sqrt{2\pi} \sgn(x_3) e^{&#x2d;2 \pi x_3^2}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>H</mi><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H[B]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>H</mi><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H[B&apos;]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>B</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>B&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">&vert;</mo><msub><mi>x</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">&vert;</mo><msup><mi>e</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mi>&pi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msubsup><mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mn>2</mn></msubsup><mo>&minus;</mo><msubsup><mi>x</mi> <mn>3</mn> <mn>2</mn></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>|x_3|e^{&#x2d;\pi(x_2^2&#x2d;x_3^2)}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>f</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>H</mi><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>H</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>i</mi><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H[B+B&apos;] = [H(B+B&apos;)]= 2i[B+B&apos;]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&iota;</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\iota_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&nfr;</mi><mo>&simeq;</mo><mi>W</mi><mo>&wedge;</mo><mi>R</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><msup><mo>&xwedge;</mo> <mn>2</mn></msup><msub><mi>V</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub><mo>&simeq;</mo><mi>&gfr;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathfrak{n} \simeq W \wedge R u \in \bigwedge^{2} V_R \simeq \mathfrak{g}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mspace width="thinmathspace"/><mo>,</mo><mspace width="thinmathspace"/><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(\,,\,)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>&nfr;</mi> <mo>&ast;</mo></msup><mo>&simeq;</mo><mi>W</mi><mo>&wedge;</mo><mi>R</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathfrak{n}^{\ast} \simeq W \wedge R u&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&iota;</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\iota_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&iota;</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\iota_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>N</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calS</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>W</mi> <mi>R</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\calS(W_{R})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e_2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e_3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&iota;</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\iota_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>w</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>w</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>w_2,w_3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>w</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>w</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>w</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>w=w_2e_2+w_3e_3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&iota;</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\iota_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow> <mi>P</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_{1,1}^P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow> <mi>P</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\phi_{0,1}^P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>&psi;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow> <mi>P</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\psi_{0,1}^P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>&psi;</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow> <mi>P</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>{\psi&apos;}_{0,1}^P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\calL_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>N</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G_N</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_{1,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&psi;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\psi_{0,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\phi_{0,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>&tau;</mi><mo>,</mo><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\varphi_{1,1}}(\tau,{\calL_W})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>W</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\phi_{0,1}}(\calL_W)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>SL_2(\Z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\phi_{0,1}}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\phi_{0,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>B+B&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\phi_{0,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>X</mi> <mn>23</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X_{23}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A+A&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\phi_{0,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\calL_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\phi_{0,1}}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Q</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&iota;</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\iota_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&psi;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow> <mi>P</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta^P_{\psi_{0,1}}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow> <mi>P</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta^P_{\phi_{0,1}}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&iota;</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\iota_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c=\partial C_y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mi>c</mi></msub><msubsup><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mi>P</mi></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>&tau;</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mrow><msub><mi>W</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\int_{c} \theta^P_{\phi}(\tau,\calL_{W_P})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mover><mrow><mi>&psi;</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\phi_{0,1} = \tilde{\psi}_{0,1} + \tilde{\psi&apos;}_{0,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&beta;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><mn>16</mn><mi>&pi;</mi></mrow></mfrac></mstyle><msubsup><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mn>&infin;</mn></msubsup><msup><mi>e</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mi>s</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup><msup><mi>t</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>3</mn><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>d</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\beta(s) = \tfrac1{16\pi} \int_1^{\infty} e^{&#x2d;st}t^{&#x2d;3/2} dt</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Wscr;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>&tau;</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathcal{W}(\tau)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>R</mi> <mn>3</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>R^3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>S</mi> <mn>3</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>S^3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>H</mi> <mn>3</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H^3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>U</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>U</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&beta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\beta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>&minus;</mo><mi>U</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M&#x2d;U</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>U</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>U</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>&minus;</mo><mi>U</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M&#x2d;U</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>U</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>U</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>U</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>U</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&eta;</mi> <mi>M</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta_M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&eta;</mi> <mi>M</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta_M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&beta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\beta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>d</mi><mi>&beta;</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>&eta;</mi> <mi>M</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>d \beta = \eta_M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&beta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\beta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>&minus;</mo><mi>U</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M &#x2d;U</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial A = a</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&eta;</mi> <mi>M</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta_M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>U</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>U</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&eta;</mi> <mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>&minus;</mo><mi>V</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta_{M&#x2d;V}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&eta;</mi> <mi>M</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta_M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>&minus;</mo><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M&#x2d;V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo>&minus;</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo>&minus;</mo><mi>V</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(M&#x2d;V, \partial (M&#x2d;V))</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&beta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\beta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>&minus;</mo><mi>U</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M&#x2d;U</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&beta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\beta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>e</mi> <mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>&pi;</mi><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><msub><mover><mrow><mi>&psi;</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e^{2 \pi n} \tilde{\psi&apos;}_{0,1}(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(\partial C_n)_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub><mo>&cap;</mo><mi>e</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D_x \cap e(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><merror><mtext>Unknown character</mtext></merror><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n&gt;0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>e</mi> <mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>&pi;</mi><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><msub><mover><mrow><mi>&psi;</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e^{2 \pi n} \tilde{\psi&apos;}_{0,1}(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>U</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>U</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c=c_y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c=c_y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><merror><mtext>Unknown character</mtext></merror><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n&gt;0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>&Omega;</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta =\Omega_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>A</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Omega;</mi><mo>&wedge;</mo><msub><mover><mrow><mi>&psi;</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Omega \wedge \tilde{\psi&apos;}_{0,1}(n) =0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Omega;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Omega</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(0,2)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mrow><mi>&psi;</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi&apos;}_{0,1}(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(0,1)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>&omega;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta = d \omega</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&omega;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><mi>u</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_{x+ku}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mrow><msub><mi>a</mi> <mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><mi>u</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mi>&eta;</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><mi>u</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mi>&omega;</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow></msub><mi>&omega;</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mrow><msub><mi>a</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow></msub><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\int_{a_{x+ku}} \eta = \int_{c_{x+ku}} \omega = \int_{c_x} \omega = \int_{a_x} \eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x \in \calL_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>&mu;</mi><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x = \mu e_2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&mu;</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>&pm;</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi></mrow></msqrt></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mu = \pm \sqrt{2n}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&Sum;</mo> <mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">g</mo><mo>&Element;</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mi>M</mi></msub></mrow></msub><msup><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">g</mo> <mo>&ast;</mo></msup><msub><mover><mrow><mi>&psi;</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\sum_{ \g \in \G_M} \g^{\ast} \tilde{\psi&apos;}_{0,1}(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>s=0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>U</mi> <mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">eps</mo></msub><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">eps</mo><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">eps</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&times;</mo><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>U_\eps= (&#x2d;\eps,\eps) \times T^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi><mo>&wedge;</mo><msub><mover><mrow><mi>&psi;</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>d</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>&omega;</mi><mo>&wedge;</mo><msub><mover><mrow><mi>&psi;</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta \wedge \tilde{\psi&apos;}_{0,1}(x) = d(\omega \wedge \tilde{\psi&apos;}_{0,1}(x))</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>U</mi> <mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">eps</mo></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>U_{\eps}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">g</mo><mo>&ne;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\g \ne 1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&omega;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>w</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&wedge;</mo><msub><mover><mrow><mi>&psi;</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">g</mo> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>w</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega(s,w) \wedge \tilde{\psi&apos;}_{0,1}(\g^{&#x2d;1}x,s,w)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>s=0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">g</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\g=1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><msub><mi>c</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T^2/ c_{e_2}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_{e_2}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>&times;</mo><msup><mi>S</mi> <mn>1</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>0 \times S^1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T^2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&omega;</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega_3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>d</mi><msub><mi>w</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>dw_3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&omega;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>D</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial D_{x}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>w</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>w_3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&omega;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_{e_2}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&omega;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mi>&omega;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>w</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>w</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\int_{c_{e_2}} \omega(0,w_2,w_3)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>w</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>w_2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mrow><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><msub><mi>c</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mi>d</mi><msub><mi>w</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mi>&omega;</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><msup><mi>e</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mi>&pi;</mi><msup><mi>&mu;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\left(  \int_{T^2/ c_{e_2}} dw_2 \right)\left( \int_{c_{e_2}} \omega \right)e^{&#x2d; \pi \mu^2}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mi>&omega;</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mrow><msub><mi>A</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\int_{c_{e_2}} \omega = \int_{A_{e_2}} \eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><mi>R</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W \to R</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>w</mi><mo>&map;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>w</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>w \mapsto (w,e_2)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>T</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub><mo>&simeq;</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>min</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">la</mo><mo>&Element;</mo><msub><mi>&Lambda;</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow></msub><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">&vert;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">la</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">&vert;</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T^2/ \partial C_{e_2} \simeq R / (\min_{\la \in \Lambda_W}&apos;|(\la,e_2)|)\Z</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>N(c)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>N(c)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&eta;</mi> <mi>c</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta_c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>N(c)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>N(c)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>N(c)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msub><msub><mi>&eta;</mi> <mi>c</mi></msub><mo>&wedge;</mo><msub><mover><mrow><mi>&psi;</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msub><msub><mover><mrow><mi>&psi;</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&wedge;</mo><msub><mi>&eta;</mi> <mi>c</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\int_{e&apos;(P)} \eta_c \wedge  \tilde{\psi&apos;}_{0,1}(n)= \int_{e&apos;(P)} \tilde{\psi&apos;}_{0,1}(n) \wedge \eta_c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>&eta;</mi> <mi>c</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta = \eta_c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>V</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><msub><mi>V</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P) &#x2d; V_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>N(c)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mrow><mi>&psi;</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi&apos;}_{0,1}(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><msub><mi>V</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&supset;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">supp</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>&eta;</mi> <mi>c</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P) &#x2d; V_n \supset \supp (\eta_c)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&eta;</mi> <mi>c</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta_c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&eta;</mi> <mi>c</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta_c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><msub><mi>V</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P) &#x2d; V_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi><mi>D</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>PD(c)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><msub><mi>V</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P) &#x2d;V_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c=c_y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>&mu;</mi><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x = \mu e_2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e_3 \in W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>s(x )=0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e_3</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>R</mi><msub><mi>e</mi> <mn>3</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(0,R e_3)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo>&tilde;</mo></mover><msub><mo>&prime;</mo> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\widetilde{\psi}&apos;_{0,1}(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>s=0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&Sum;</mo> <mrow><mi>&gamma;</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><msub><mi>&Gamma;</mi> <mi>M</mi></msub></mrow></msub><msup><mi>&gamma;</mi> <mo>*</mo></msup><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo>&tilde;</mo></mover><msub><mo>&prime;</mo> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\sum_{\gamma \in \Gamma_M} \gamma^* \widetilde{\psi}&apos;_{0,1}(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>&epsi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c(\epsilon)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi><mo>&subset;</mo><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub><mo>&subset;</mo><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c \subset F_x \subset F_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><mi>&ctdot;</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>k</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_1,\cdots,c_k</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>F</mi> <mi>x</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>F_x</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&leq;</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>&leq;</mo><mi>k</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_i,1 \leq i \leq k</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_i = c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>L</mi><mi>k</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Lk(c,c)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_i</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_i</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">eps</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c(\eps)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_i</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>c</mi><mo>&times;</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">eps</mo><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c \times [0,\eps]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_i</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>c_i</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Lk</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">eps</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mtext>&#xA0;</mtext><mi>L</mi><mi>k</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>c</mi> <mi>i</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Lk(c_i, c(\eps)) =\ Lk(c_i, c)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H^2(X)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>L</mi><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">+</mo><mi>h</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\calL = L+h</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n \in \Q</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>&tau;</mi><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\varphi_2}(\tau,\calL)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_2(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>&tau;</mi><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\varphi_2}(\tau,\calL)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&tau;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tau</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G(N)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Lscr;</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>L</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\mathcal{L} = L</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>&tau;</mi><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\varphi_2}(\tau,\calL)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>d</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G_0(d)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&delta;</mi> <mrow><mi>h</mi><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\delta_{h0}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&omega;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&omega;</mi> <mn>13</mn></msub><mo>&wedge;</mo><msub><mi>&omega;</mi> <mn>14</mn></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>&omega;</mi> <mn>23</mn></msub><mo>&wedge;</mo><msub><mi>&omega;</mi> <mn>24</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega_{13}\wedge \omega_{14}+\omega_{23}\wedge \omega_{24}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&subset;</mo><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G(N) \subset SL_2(\Z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_2(X,\Z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Lambda;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>&tau;</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Lambda(C,\tau)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>&pi;</mi></mrow></mfrac><msub><mi>&delta;</mi> <mrow><mi>h</mi><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>&omega;</mi><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>&#x2d;\frac{1}{2\pi}\delta_{h0} [\omega]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><merror><mtext>Unknown character</mtext></merror><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n&gt;0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_2(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_2(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>&leq;</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n \leq 0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>V</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\varphi_2}(\calL_V)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&psi;</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>V</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\psi_1}(\calL_V)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>i</mi> <mi>P</mi> <mo>&ast;</mo></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>i_P^{\ast}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>V</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\varphi_2}(\calL_V)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&psi;</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>V</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\psi_1}(\calL_V)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>L</mi><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>L</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub><mo>+</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>L = \Z u + L_W + \Z u&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>h</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>h=0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><mn>&infin;</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>t \to \infty</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>z=z(t,0,0)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>exp</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mi>&pi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msup><mi>t</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><msubsup><mi>y</mi> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn></msubsup><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>q</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">+</mo><msup><mi>t</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><msub><mi>y</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><msup><mo>&prime;</mo> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_0(x,z) = \exp\left(&#x2d;\pi[ t^{&#x2d;2}y_1^2+ 2q(x&apos;)+t^2y_1&apos;^2]\right)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>y</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>y</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo>&prime;</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x = y_1u+x&apos;+y_1&apos;u&apos; \in V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x&apos; \in W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><mn>&infin;</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>t \to \infty</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&theta;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>&tau;</mi><mo>,</mo><msubsup><mi>&psi;</mi> <mn>1</mn> <mi>V</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>V</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta(\tau,\psi_1^V,\calL_V)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>y</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>y&apos;=0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>L</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>L_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>t</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>y</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>y_1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo>&Element;</mo><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x&apos; \in W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><mn>&infin;</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>t \to \infty</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>V</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\varphi_2}(\calL_V)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>{ \tilde{\psi}_{0,1}}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_{0,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_{{2,0}}(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_2(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>V</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x \in \calL_V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n \in \Q</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><merror><mtext>Unknown character</mtext></merror><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n&gt;0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mrow><mi>&psi;</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi&apos;}_{0,1}(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow> <mi>P</mi></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\phi_{0,1}^P(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_{{1}}(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&ell;</mi><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo><mi>u</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\ell=\Q u</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><msub><mi>x</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x = au + x_W + bu&apos;</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>w</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>z=(w,t,s)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mspace width="thinmathspace"/><mo>,</mo><mspace width="thinmathspace"/><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>s</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(\,,\,)_s</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>V</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x \in \calL_V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>b</mi><mo>&ne;</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>b \ne 0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_1(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><mn>&infin;</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>t \to \infty</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>x</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub><mo>&Element;</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>W</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x_W \in \calL_W</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>x</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>V</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x_W +(a+h)u \in \calL_V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a \in \Z</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>h</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>h \in \Q/\Z</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>V</mi></msub><mo>&cap;</mo><msup><mi>u</mi> <mo>&perp;</mo></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\calL_V \cap u^{\perp}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&Sum;</mo> <mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo></mrow></msub><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>x</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\sum_{a \in \Z} \tilde{\psi}_1(x_W +(a+h)u,z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><mn>&infin;</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>t \to \infty</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>w</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>w=0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>s=0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>a \in \Z</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>&ne;</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>k \ne 0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>k=0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>x</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_{0,1}(x_W)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>x</mi> <mi>W</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x_W=0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n=0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\varphi_2}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\varphi_2}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&#x03C6;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&#x03D5;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\phi</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\phi_{0,1}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mo>&bullet;</mo></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^{\bullet}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>V</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>,</mo><msub><mo>&Sum;</mo> <mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow></msub><msubsup><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow> <mi>P</mi></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mrow><msub><mi>W</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(\theta_{\varphi_2}(\calL_V), \sum_{[P]} \theta^P_{\phi_{0,1}}(\calL_{W_P}))</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>C</mi> <mo>&bullet;</mo></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^{\bullet}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03C6;</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03D5;</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(\theta_{\varphi},\theta_{\phi})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03C6;</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03D5;</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[[\theta_{\varphi},\theta_{\phi}]]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>C</mi> <mo>&bullet;</mo></msup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H^2(C^{\bullet})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03C6;</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03D5;</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[\theta_{\varphi},\theta_{\phi}]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>H</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mn>2</mn></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H^2_c(X)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03C6;</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03D5;</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[\theta_{\varphi}, \theta_{\phi}]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>&Lambda;</mi> <mi>c</mi></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Lambda^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H^2(\overline{X}) = H^2(X)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03C6;</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03D5;</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[[\theta_{\varphi},  \theta_{\phi}]]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03C6;</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03D5;</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[\theta_{\varphi}, \theta_{\phi}]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>&Lambda;</mi> <mi>c</mi></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Lambda^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&tau;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tau</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03C6;</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03D5;</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>&tau;</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[\theta_{\varphi}, \theta_{\phi}](\tau)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&subseteq;</mo><mi>S</mi><msub><mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G(N) \subseteq SL_2(\Z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover><mo>,</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover><mo>,</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Z</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_2(\overline{X},\partial \overline{X},\Z)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&omega;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&omega;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03C6;</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03D5;</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[\theta_{\varphi}, \theta_{\phi}]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H^2(\tilde{X})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>j</mi> <mo>#</mo></msub><mo>:</mo><msubsup><mi>H</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mn>2</mn></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><msup><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>j_{\#}: H_c^2(X) \to H^2(\tilde{X})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>j</mi> <mo>&ast;</mo></msub><msubsup><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msubsup><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>j_{\ast} C_n^c = T_n^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&omega;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&omega;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>&omega;</mi><mo stretchy="false">]</mo><mo>=</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">PD</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>C</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[\omega] = \PD(C)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&omega;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">PD</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>C</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\PD(C)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>&omega;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\omega}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>C</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>N(C)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>&omega;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\omega}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>C</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>N(C)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>&omega;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\omega}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>C</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>N(C)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>=</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>M = \tilde{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Lambda;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Lambda</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_2(X)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_2(X)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>H_2(\partial X)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\varphi_2}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>j</mi> <mo>&ast;</mo></msub><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&simeq;</mo><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo stretchy="false">/</mo><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>j_{\ast} H_2(X) \simeq H_2(X)/  H_2(\partial X)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>j</mi> <mo>&ast;</mo></msub><msub><mi>H</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>j_{\ast} H_2(X)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>{\partial C_y}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msubsup><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup><mo>&sdot;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(C^c_n \cdot C_y)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow></msub><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\int_{C_y} \theta_{\varphi_2}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Orth(p,2)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_1(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Lk</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mo>&Sum;</mo> <mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow></msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Lk</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Lk(C_n,C_y) = \sum_{[P]} \Lk((\partial C_n)_P, (\partial C_y)_P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow></msub><msubsup><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mi>P</mi></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>&tau;</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mrow><msub><mi>W</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\int_{(\partial C_y)_P} \theta^P_{\phi}(\tau,\calL_{W_P})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial C_y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>A</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>A_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup><mo>&sdot;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n^c \cdot C_y</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup><mo>&sdot;</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>m</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T^c_n \cdot T_m</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&sdot;</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>m</mi></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>X</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(T_n \cdot T_m)_X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&sdot;</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>m</mi></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mn>&infin;</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(T_n \cdot T_m)_{\infty}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&sdot;</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>m</mi></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>X</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&sdot;</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>m</mi></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>X</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(T_n \cdot T_m)_X = (C_n \cdot C_m)_X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&sdot;</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>m</mi></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>X</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(T_n \cdot T_m)_X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&sdot;</mo><msub><mi>T</mi> <mi>m</mi></msub><msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>X</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(T_n \cdot T_m)_X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>y</mi></msub></mrow></msub><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>&tau;</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>V</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\int_{C_y} \theta_{\varphi_2}(\tau,\calL_V)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>&Lambda;</mi> <mi>c</mi></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Lambda^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><merror><mtext>Unknown character</mtext></merror><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n&gt;0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_2(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>(p,q)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><merror><mtext>Unknown character</mtext></merror><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n&gt;0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_1(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&psi;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\psi</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&xi;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\xi</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>O</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>t</mi><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>Orth(p,2)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Xi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mo>&Sum;</mo> <mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><msub><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calL</mo> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow></msub><mi>&xi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Xi(n) = \sum_{x\in\calL_n} \xi(x)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>d</mi><msup><mi>d</mi> <mi>c</mi></msup><mi>&xi;</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>dd^c \xi = \varphi_2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>d</mi> <mi>c</mi></msup><mo>=</mo><mstyle displaystyle="false"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mrow><mn>4</mn><mi>&pi;</mi><mi>i</mi></mrow></mfrac></mstyle><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><mover><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>d^c = \tfrac{1}{4\pi i}(\partial &#x2d; \overline{\partial})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>d</mi> <mi>c</mi></msup><mi>&xi;</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>d^c \xi = \tilde{\psi}_1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>d</mi> <mi>c</mi></msup><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>0</mn></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><msub><mi>&psi;</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>d^c \varphi_0 = &#x2d;\psi_1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>&Element;</mo><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">Q</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n \in \Q</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><merror><mtext>Unknown character</mtext></merror><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n&gt;0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>c</mi></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_2^c(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>&pi;</mi> <mo>&ast;</mo></msup><msubsup><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow> <mi>P</mi></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\pi^{\ast} \phi^P_{0,1}(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo>&PartialD;</mo><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\partial \overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>f</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>V</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>t</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>&infin;</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>t=\infty</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>c</mi></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi_2^c(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03C6;</mi></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mi>&#x03D5;</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[\theta_{\varphi},\theta_{\phi}]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&eta;</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e&apos;(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&eta;</mi> <mi>P</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta_P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>e(P)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>N</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&theta;</mi> <mrow><msub><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\theta_{\varphi_2}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><merror><mtext>Unknown character</mtext></merror><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n&gt;0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C^c_n</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn> <mi>c</mi></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_1^c(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>2</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x000AF;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\overline{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>&leq;</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n\leq 0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>&#x03C6;</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mi>c</mi></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\varphi^c_{2}(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>2</mn> <mi>c</mi></msubsup><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}^c_{2}(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>&leq;</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>n \leq 0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup><mo>=</mo><mi>&emptyv;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n^c = \emptyset</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>x=0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&Xi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\Xi(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>T</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T_n^c</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mover><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{X}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>X</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>P</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&rho;</mi> <mi>T</mi></msub></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\rho_{T}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">calF</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\calF</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="0em" rspace="thinmathspace">G</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\G</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>D</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>t</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>&leq;</mo><mi>T</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>t\leq T</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>T</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T+1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&rho;</mi> <mi>T</mi></msub><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\rho_T\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mo>&Integral;</mo> <mrow><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub></mrow></msub><mi>&eta;</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><msup><mi>e</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>&pi;</mi><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\left(\int_{C_n} \eta\right)e^{&#x2d;2\pi n}</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>T</mi><mo>&rightarrow;</mo><mn>&infin;</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T \to \infty</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>d</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>&rho;</mi> <mi>T</mi></msub><mi>&eta;</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>&rho;</mi> <mi>T</mi></msub><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mi>d</mi><mi>t</mi><mo>&wedge;</mo><mi>&eta;</mi><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">+</mo><msub><mi>&rho;</mi> <mi>T</mi></msub><mi>d</mi><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>d(\rho_T \eta) = \rho_T&apos;(t) dt \wedge \eta + \rho_T d\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&rho;</mi> <mi>T</mi></msub><mo>&prime;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\rho_T&apos;(t)=0</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">[</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">]</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>[T,T+1]</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>T</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo>&equiv;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>f \equiv 1</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup><mi>&pi;</mi> <mo>&ast;</mo></msup><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>O</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>e</mi> <mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><mi>C</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_1(n) = \pi^{\ast} \tilde{\psi}_{0,1}(n) + O(e^{&#x2d;Ct})</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>+</mo><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover><msub><mo>&prime;</mo> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\phi_{0,1}(n) = \tilde{\psi}_{0,1}(n)+\tilde{\psi}&apos;_{0,1}(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>&psi;</mi><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mn>1</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>&minus;</mo><mi>f</mi><msup><mi>&pi;</mi> <mo>&ast;</mo></msup><msub><mi>&#x03D5;</mi> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\tilde{\psi}_1(n) &#x2d; f  \pi^{\ast}\phi_{0,1}(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><msup><mi>&pi;</mi> <mo>&ast;</mo></msup><msub><mover><mrow><mi>&psi;</mi><mo>&prime;</mo></mrow><mo stretchy="false">&tilde;</mo></mover> <mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>&#x2d;\pi^{\ast} \tilde{\psi&apos;}_{0,1}(n)</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>t</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>&Omega;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta = \Omega</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&eta;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\eta</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><mi>&omega;</mi></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>\omega</annotation></semantics></math><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>c</mi></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>C</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo>&coprod;</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mo lspace="verythinmathspace" rspace="0em">&minus;</mo><msub><mi>A</mi> <mi>n</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding='application/x-tex'>C_n^c = C_n \coprod (&#x2d;A_n)</annotation></semantics></math>

data/ext/mathematical/mtex2MML/tests/generate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright (c) Vicent Marti. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This file is part of clar, distributed under the ISC license.
+# For full terms see the included COPYING file.
+#
+
+from __future__ import with_statement
+from string import Template
+import re, fnmatch, os, codecs, pickle
+
+class Module(object):
+    class Template(object):
+        def __init__(self, module):
+            self.module = module
+
+        def _render_callback(self, cb):
+            if not cb:
+                return '    { NULL, NULL }'
+            return '    { "%s", &%s }' % (cb['short_name'], cb['symbol'])
+
+    class DeclarationTemplate(Template):
+        def render(self):
+            out = "\n".join("extern %s;" % cb['declaration'] for cb in self.module.callbacks) + "\n"
+
+            if self.module.initialize:
+                out += "extern %s;\n" % self.module.initialize['declaration']
+
+            if self.module.cleanup:
+                out += "extern %s;\n" % self.module.cleanup['declaration']
+
+            return out
+
+    class CallbacksTemplate(Template):
+        def render(self):
+            out = "static const struct clar_func _clar_cb_%s[] = {\n" % self.module.name
+            out += ",\n".join(self._render_callback(cb) for cb in self.module.callbacks)
+            out += "\n};\n"
+            return out
+
+    class InfoTemplate(Template):
+        def render(self):
+            return Template(
+            r"""
+    {
+        "${clean_name}",
+    ${initialize},
+    ${cleanup},
+        ${cb_ptr}, ${cb_count}, ${enabled}
+    }"""
+            ).substitute(
+                clean_name = self.module.clean_name(),
+                initialize = self._render_callback(self.module.initialize),
+                cleanup = self._render_callback(self.module.cleanup),
+                cb_ptr = "_clar_cb_%s" % self.module.name,
+                cb_count = len(self.module.callbacks),
+                enabled = int(self.module.enabled)
+            )
+
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        self.name = name
+
+        self.mtime = 0
+        self.enabled = True
+        self.modified = False
+
+    def clean_name(self):
+        return self.name.replace("_", "::")
+
+    def _skip_comments(self, text):
+        SKIP_COMMENTS_REGEX = re.compile(
+            r'//.*?$|/\*.*?\*/|\'(?:\\.|[^\\\'])*\'|"(?:\\.|[^\\"])*"',
+            re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE)
+
+        def _replacer(match):
+            s = match.group(0)
+            return "" if s.startswith('/') else s
+
+        return re.sub(SKIP_COMMENTS_REGEX, _replacer, text)
+
+    def parse(self, contents):
+        TEST_FUNC_REGEX = r"^(void\s+(test_%s__(\w+))\s*\(\s*void\s*\))\s*\{"
+
+        contents = self._skip_comments(contents)
+        regex = re.compile(TEST_FUNC_REGEX % self.name, re.MULTILINE)
+
+        self.callbacks = []
+        self.initialize = None
+        self.cleanup = None
+
+        for (declaration, symbol, short_name) in regex.findall(contents):
+            data = {
+                "short_name" : short_name,
+                "declaration" : declaration,
+                "symbol" : symbol
+            }
+
+            if short_name == 'initialize':
+                self.initialize = data
+            elif short_name == 'cleanup':
+                self.cleanup = data
+            else:
+                self.callbacks.append(data)
+
+        return self.callbacks != []
+
+    def refresh(self, path):
+        self.modified = False
+
+        try:
+            st = os.stat(path)
+
+            # Not modified
+            if st.st_mtime == self.mtime:
+                return True
+
+            self.modified = True
+            self.mtime = st.st_mtime
+
+            with codecs.open(path, encoding='utf-8') as fp:
+                raw_content = fp.read()
+
+        except IOError:
+            return False
+
+        return self.parse(raw_content)
+
+class TestSuite(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, path):
+        self.path = path
+
+    def should_generate(self, path):
+        if not os.path.isfile(path):
+            return True
+
+        if any(module.modified for module in self.modules.values()):
+            return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def find_modules(self):
+        modules = []
+        for root, _, files in os.walk(self.path):
+            module_root = root[len(self.path):]
+            module_root = [c for c in module_root.split(os.sep) if c]
+
+            tests_in_module = fnmatch.filter(files, "*.c")
+
+            for test_file in tests_in_module:
+                full_path = os.path.join(root, test_file)
+                module_name = "_".join(module_root + [test_file[:-2]]).replace("-", "_")
+
+                modules.append((full_path, module_name))
+
+        return modules
+
+    def load_cache(self):
+        path = os.path.join(self.path, '.clarcache')
+        cache = {}
+
+        try:
+            fp = open(path, 'rb')
+            cache = pickle.load(fp)
+            fp.close()
+        except (IOError, ValueError):
+            pass
+
+        return cache
+
+    def save_cache(self):
+        path = os.path.join(self.path, '.clarcache')
+        with open(path, 'wb') as cache:
+            pickle.dump(self.modules, cache)
+
+    def load(self, force = False):
+        module_data = self.find_modules()
+        self.modules = {} if force else self.load_cache()
+
+        for path, name in module_data:
+            if name not in self.modules:
+                self.modules[name] = Module(name)
+
+            if not self.modules[name].refresh(path):
+                del self.modules[name]
+
+    def disable(self, excluded):
+        for exclude in excluded:
+            for module in self.modules.values():
+                name = module.clean_name()
+                if name.startswith(exclude):
+                    module.enabled = False
+                    module.modified = True
+
+    def suite_count(self):
+        return len(self.modules)
+
+    def callback_count(self):
+        return sum(len(module.callbacks) for module in self.modules.values())
+
+    def write(self):
+        output = os.path.join(self.path, 'clar.suite')
+
+        if not self.should_generate(output):
+            return False
+
+        with open(output, 'w') as data:
+            for module in self.modules.values():
+                t = Module.DeclarationTemplate(module)
+                data.write(t.render())
+
+            for module in self.modules.values():
+                t = Module.CallbacksTemplate(module)
+                data.write(t.render())
+
+            suites = "static struct clar_suite _clar_suites[] = {" + ','.join(
+                Module.InfoTemplate(module).render() for module in sorted(self.modules.values(), key=lambda module: module.name)
+            ) + "\n};\n"
+
+            data.write(suites)
+
+            data.write("static const size_t _clar_suite_count = %d;\n" % self.suite_count())
+            data.write("static const size_t _clar_callback_count = %d;\n" % self.callback_count())
+
+        self.save_cache()
+        return True
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    from optparse import OptionParser
+
+    parser = OptionParser()
+    parser.add_option('-f', '--force', action="store_true", dest='force', default=False)
+    parser.add_option('-x', '--exclude', dest='excluded', action='append', default=[])
+
+    options, args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    for path in args or ['.']:
+        suite = TestSuite(path)
+        suite.load(options.force)
+        suite.disable(options.excluded)
+        if suite.write():
+            print("Written `clar.suite` (%d tests in %d suites)" % (suite.callback_count(), suite.suite_count()))
+