math_expr 0.1.2

checksums.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: 54c56b10d472df4af1ae3463e5ce82ecb90278ed08065e24a058110125b9dee4
+  data.tar.gz: 7586b44329ba1997c1117baa9f43c11e8b13b38db4b525fe60626f7da1e5df27
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: 7c986bdbf4dfadba2458c1702c3bf3847930060059ce52361ee1691fbc1ae8f5960a9f57be573618381c9357afb14bdcee7244db0a5a2c7ae907879dd4d1850f
+  data.tar.gz: c91cc6bddfc6dab44da653c1f8ad2dec89a2e136d146fe3a05f9c2b27310881fbcb8624daa4f3337d324b183fae6a83673faf7f8afc09ad6e45ae9b647b04b1e

data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+*.gem

data/.ruby-version

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+2.7.0

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in math_expr.gemspec
+gemspec

data/Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    math_expr (0.1.2)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    diff-lcs (1.3)
+    rspec (3.9.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.9.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.9.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.9.0)
+    rspec-core (3.9.1)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.9.1)
+    rspec-expectations (3.9.1)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.9.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.9.1)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.9.0)
+    rspec-support (3.9.2)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  math_expr!
+  rspec (~> 3.9.0)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.1.2

data/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2020 Mateusz Kluge
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# MathExpr
+
+Parses a mathematical expression from infix notation into reverse polish notation and produces a result.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'math_expr'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle install
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install math_expr
+
+## Usage
+
+```ruby
+require 'math_expression/parser'
+
+parser = MathExpression::Parser.new('4 + 5')
+
+parser.to_tokens # => [{:type=>:number, :value=>4}, {:type=>:operator, :value=>"+"}, {:type=>:number, :value=>5}]
+
+parser.to_postfix # => [4, 5, "+"]
+
+parser.evaluate # => 9
+```
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake respec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/inclooder/math_expression.
+
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+task :default => :spec

data/bin/console

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "math_expression"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/lib/math_expression.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+require "math_expression/version"
+
+module MathExpression
+end

data/lib/math_expression/parser.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class MathExpression::Parser
+  def initialize(expression)
+    @expression = expression
+  end
+
+  def to_tokens
+    tokens = []
+    reading_number = []
+
+    form_number = lambda do
+      return if reading_number.empty?
+      num = reading_number.join.to_f
+      tokens << { type: :number, value: num }
+      reading_number = []
+    end
+
+    printable_chars = expression.chars.reject { |c| c == ' ' }
+
+    printable_chars.each do |character|
+      if operator?(character)
+        form_number.call
+        tokens << { type: :operator, value: character }
+      elsif parenthesis?(character)
+        form_number.call
+        tokens << { type: :parenthesis, value: character }
+      else
+        reading_number << character
+      end
+    end
+    form_number.call
+    tokens
+  end
+
+  def to_postfix
+    output_queue = []
+    operator_stack = []
+
+    to_tokens.each do |token|
+      type, value = token[:type], token[:value]
+
+      case type
+      when :number
+        output_queue << value
+      when :operator
+        loop do
+          break if operator_stack.empty?
+          break if left_parenthesis?(operator_stack.last)
+          operator_on_stack_precedence = operator_precedence(operator_stack.last)
+          current_operator_precedence = operator_precedence(value)
+          break if operator_on_stack_precedence <= current_operator_precedence
+
+          output_queue << operator_stack.pop
+        end
+        operator_stack.push(value)
+      when :parenthesis
+        if left_parenthesis?(value)
+          operator_stack.push(value)
+        else
+          while !left_parenthesis?(operator_stack.last)
+            output_queue << operator_stack.pop
+          end
+          if left_parenthesis?(operator_stack.last)
+            operator_stack.pop
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    (output_queue + operator_stack.reverse)
+  end
+
+  def evaluate
+    stack = []
+    to_postfix.each do |token|
+      result = case token
+      when '+'
+        stack.pop + stack.pop
+      when '-'
+        first, second = stack.pop, stack.pop
+        second - first
+      when '*'
+        stack.pop * stack.pop
+      when '/'
+        first, second = stack.pop, stack.pop
+        second / first
+      else
+        token.to_f
+      end
+      stack.push(result)
+    end
+    stack.pop
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  OPERATORS = {
+    '+' => 2,
+    '-' => 2,
+    '*' => 3,
+    '/' => 3,
+  }.freeze
+
+  def operator?(token)
+    OPERATORS.keys.include?(token)
+  end
+
+  def operator_precedence(operator)
+    OPERATORS.fetch(operator)
+  end
+
+  def parenthesis?(token)
+    left_parenthesis?(token) || right_parenthesis?(token)
+  end
+
+  def left_parenthesis?(token)
+    token == '('
+  end
+
+  def right_parenthesis?(token)
+    token == ')'
+  end
+
+  attr_reader :expression
+end

data/lib/math_expression/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module MathExpression
+  VERSION = "0.1.2"
+end

data/math_expr.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+require_relative 'lib/math_expression/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "math_expr"
+  spec.version       = MathExpression::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Inclooder"]
+  spec.email         = ["inclooder@gmail.com"]
+
+  spec.summary       = %q{Mathematical expression parser and executor}
+  spec.description   = %q{Mathematical expression parser and executor}
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/inclooder/math_expr"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+  spec.required_ruby_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 2.3.0")
+
+  spec.metadata["homepage_uri"] = spec.homepage
+  spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = "https://github.com/inclooder/math_expr"
+  spec.metadata["changelog_uri"] = "https://github.com/inclooder/math_expr"
+
+  spec.files = Dir.chdir(File.expand_path('..', __FILE__)) do
+    Dir.glob(['**/*', '**/.??*']).
+      select { |e| File.file?(e) }.
+      reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
+  end
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'rspec', '~> 3.9.0'
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: math_expr
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.2
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Inclooder
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2020-05-17 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 3.9.0
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 3.9.0
+description: Mathematical expression parser and executor
+email:
+- inclooder@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".ruby-version"
+- Gemfile
+- Gemfile.lock
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- lib/math_expression.rb
+- lib/math_expression/parser.rb
+- lib/math_expression/version.rb
+- math_expr-0.1.1.gem
+- math_expr.gemspec
+homepage: https://github.com/inclooder/math_expr
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  homepage_uri: https://github.com/inclooder/math_expr
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/inclooder/math_expr
+  changelog_uri: https://github.com/inclooder/math_expr
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.3.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.1.2
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Mathematical expression parser and executor
+test_files: []