math_engine 0.1.0
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- data/README.md +24 -0
- data/lib/math_engine.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/math_lexer.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/math_parser.rb +130 -0
- data/math_engine.rb +6 -0
- metadata +85 -0
data/README.md
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# MathEngine
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MathEngine is a lightweight mathematical expression parser and evaluator. It currently handles addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, but support is planned for other operators and variables, etc.
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Install with
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gem install math_engine
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## An example: Expressions
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'math_engine'
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puts "#{MathEngine.new.evaluate("10 * (3 * 2) + (55 - 5) / (2.5 * (3 + 1))")}"
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results in an output of
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65.0
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if you missed a closing parenthesis, had an operator where it wasn't meant to be, you might get something like this:
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Unexpected multiplication(*), expected: number or open_parenthesis
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and that is pretty much every feature so far. Please let me know of any bugs or additions that you'd like to see!
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data/lib/math_engine.rb
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data/lib/math_lexer.rb
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MathLexer = Lexr.that {
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ignores /\s/ => :whitespace
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matches /[-+]?[0-9]*\.?[0-9]+/ => :number, :convert_with => lambda { |v| Float(v) }
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matches '+' => :addition
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matches '-' => :subtraction
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matches '*' => :multiplication
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matches '/' => :division
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matches '(' => :open_parenthesis
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matches ')' => :close_parenthesis
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}
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data/lib/math_parser.rb
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class MathParser
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def initialize(lexer)
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@lexer = lexer
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end
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def parse
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#statement = expression <end>
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#expression = term { ( <addition> | <subtraction> ) term }
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#term = factor { ( <multiplication> | <division> ) factor }
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#factor = <number> | <open_parenthesis> expression <close_parenthesis>
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statement
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end
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private
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def statement
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next!
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result = expression
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next!
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expect_current :end
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result
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end
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def expression
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left = term
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result = nil
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while [:addition, :subtraction].include? current.type
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node_type = current.type == :addition ? AdditionNode : SubtractionNode
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next!
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left = node_type.new(left, term)
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end
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ExpressionNode.new(result || left)
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end
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def term
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left = factor
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result = nil
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while [:multiplication, :division].include? current.type
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node_type = current.type == :multiplication ? MultiplicationNode : DivisionNode
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next!
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left = node_type.new(left, factor)
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end
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result || left
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end
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def factor
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if current.type == :number
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result = LiteralNumberNode.new(current.value)
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next!
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return result
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end
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expect_current :open_parenthesis, "number or open_parenthesis"
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next!
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result = expression
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expect_current :close_parenthesis
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next!
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result
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end
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private
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def current
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@lexer.current
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end
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def next!
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@lexer.next
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end
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def expect_current(type, friendly = nil)
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raise ParseError.new("Unexpected #{current}, expected: #{friendly ? friendly : type}") unless current.type == type
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end
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class Node
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attr_reader :left, :right
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alias :value :left
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def initialize(left, right = nil)
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@left, @right = left, right
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end
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def evaluate
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raise "Evaluate not overridden in #{self.class.name}"
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end
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end
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class LiteralNumberNode < Node
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def evaluate
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value
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end
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end
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class ExpressionNode < Node
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def evaluate
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left.evaluate
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end
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end
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class AdditionNode < Node
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def evaluate
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left.evaluate + right.evaluate
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end
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end
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class SubtractionNode < Node
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def evaluate
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left.evaluate - right.evaluate
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end
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end
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class MultiplicationNode < Node
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def evaluate
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left.evaluate * right.evaluate
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end
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end
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class DivisionNode < Node
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def evaluate
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left.evaluate / right.evaluate
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end
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end
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class ParseError < StandardError
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def initialize(message)
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@message = message
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end
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def to_s
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@message
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end
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end
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end
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data/math_engine.rb
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'lexr'
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require File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'lib', 'math_lexer'))
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require File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'lib', 'math_parser'))
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require File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'lib', 'math_engine'))
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: math_engine
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash: 27
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prerelease: false
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segments:
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- 0
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- 1
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- 0
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version: 0.1.0
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Michael Baldry
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2010-11-24 00:00:00 +00:00
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default_executable:
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rspec
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prerelease: false
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requirement: &id001 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash: 3
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segments:
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- 0
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version: "0"
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type: :development
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version_requirements: *id001
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description:
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email: michael.baldry@uswitch.com
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files:
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- README.md
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files:
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- math_engine.rb
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- README.md
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- lib/math_engine.rb
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- lib/math_lexer.rb
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- lib/math_parser.rb
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has_rdoc: true
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homepage: http://www.forwardtechnology.co.uk
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licenses: []
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post_install_message:
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rdoc_options:
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- --main
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- README.md
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require_paths:
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- lib
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash: 3
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segments:
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- 0
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version: "0"
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash: 3
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segments:
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- 0
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version: "0"
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requirements: []
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rubyforge_project:
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rubygems_version: 1.3.7
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 3
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summary: Evaluates simple mathematical expressions
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test_files: []
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