maruku 0.5.3 → 0.5.4

data/docs/markdown_syntax.html

@@ -96,8 +96,7 @@
     </tr>
 </table>
 
-This is another regular paragraph.
-</code></pre>
+This is another regular paragraph.</code></pre>
 
 <p>Note that Markdown formatting syntax is not processed within block-level HTML tags. E.g., you can&#8217;t use Markdown-style <code>*emphasis*</code> inside an HTML block.</p>
 
@@ -109,13 +108,11 @@ This is another regular paragraph.
 
 <p>Ampersands in particular are bedeviling for web writers. If you want to write about &#8216;AT&amp;T&#8217;, you need to write &#8217;<code>AT&amp;amp;T</code>&#8217;. You even need to escape ampersands within URLs. Thus, if you want to link to:</p>
 
-<pre><code>http://images.google.com/images?num=30&amp;q=larry+bird
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>http://images.google.com/images?num=30&amp;q=larry+bird</code></pre>
 
 <p>you need to encode the URL as:</p>
 
-<pre><code>http://images.google.com/images?num=30&amp;amp;q=larry+bird
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>http://images.google.com/images?num=30&amp;amp;q=larry+bird</code></pre>
 
 <p>in your anchor tag <code>href</code> attribute. Needless to say, this is easy to forget, and is probably the single most common source of HTML validation errors in otherwise well-marked-up web sites.</p>
 
@@ -123,28 +120,23 @@ This is another regular paragraph.
 
 <p>So, if you want to include a copyright symbol in your article, you can write:</p>
 
-<pre><code>&amp;copy;
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>&amp;copy;</code></pre>
 
 <p>and Markdown will leave it alone. But if you write:</p>
 
-<pre><code>AT&amp;T
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>AT&amp;T</code></pre>
 
 <p>Markdown will translate it to:</p>
 
-<pre><code>AT&amp;amp;T
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>AT&amp;amp;T</code></pre>
 
 <p>Similarly, because Markdown supports <a href='#html'>inline HTML</a>, if you use angle brackets as delimiters for HTML tags, Markdown will treat them as such. But if you write:</p>
 
-<pre><code>4 &lt; 5
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>4 &lt; 5</code></pre>
 
 <p>Markdown will translate it to:</p>
 
-<pre><code>4 &amp;lt; 5
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>4 &amp;lt; 5</code></pre>
 
 <p>However, inside Markdown code spans and blocks, angle brackets and ampersands are <em>always</em> encoded automatically. This makes it easy to use Markdown to write about HTML code. (As opposed to raw HTML, which is a terrible format for writing about HTML syntax, because every single <code>&lt;</code> and <code>&amp;</code> in your example code needs to be escaped.)</p>
 <hr /><h2 id='block'>Block Elements</h2><h3 id='p'>Paragraphs and Line Breaks</h3>
@@ -164,8 +156,7 @@ This is another regular paragraph.
 =============
 
 This is an H2
--------------
-</code></pre>
+-------------</code></pre>
 
 <p>Any number of underlining <code>=</code>&#8217;s or <code>-</code>&#8217;s will work.</p>
 
@@ -175,8 +166,7 @@ This is an H2
 
 ## This is an H2
 
-###### This is an H6
-</code></pre>
+###### This is an H6</code></pre>
 
 <p>Optionally, you may &#8220;close&#8221; atx-style headers. This is purely cosmetic &#8211; you can use this if you think it looks better. The closing hashes don&#8217;t even need to match the number of hashes used to open the header. (The number of opening hashes determines the header level.) :</p>
 
@@ -184,9 +174,7 @@ This is an H2
 
 ## This is an H2 ##
 
-### This is an H3 ######
-
-</code></pre>
+### This is an H3 ######</code></pre>
 <h3 id='blockquote'>Blockquotes</h3>
 <p>Markdown uses email-style <code>&gt;</code> characters for blockquoting. If you&#8217;re familiar with quoting passages of text in an email message, then you know how to create a blockquote in Markdown. It looks best if you hard wrap the text and put a <code>&gt;</code> before every line:</p>
 
@@ -195,8 +183,7 @@ This is an H2
 &gt; Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
 &gt; 
 &gt; Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit. Suspendisse
-&gt; id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
-</code></pre>
+&gt; id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.</code></pre>
 
 <p>Markdown allows you to be lazy and only put the <code>&gt;</code> before the first line of a hard-wrapped paragraph:</p>
 
@@ -205,8 +192,7 @@ consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus.
 Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
 
 &gt; Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit. Suspendisse
-id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
-</code></pre>
+id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.</code></pre>
 
 <p>Blockquotes can be nested (i.e. a blockquote-in-a-blockquote) by adding additional levels of <code>&gt;</code>:</p>
 
@@ -214,8 +200,7 @@ id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
 &gt;
 &gt; &gt; This is nested blockquote.
 &gt;
-&gt; Back to the first level.
-</code></pre>
+&gt; Back to the first level.</code></pre>
 
 <p>Blockquotes can contain other Markdown elements, including headers, lists, and code blocks:</p>
 
@@ -226,8 +211,7 @@ id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
 &gt; 
 &gt; Here&#39;s some example code:
 &gt; 
-&gt;     return shell_exec(&quot;echo $input | $markdown_script&quot;);
-</code></pre>
+&gt;     return shell_exec(&quot;echo $input | $markdown_script&quot;);</code></pre>
 
 <p>Any decent text editor should make email-style quoting easy. For example, with BBEdit, you can make a selection and choose Increase Quote Level from the Text menu.</p>
 <h3 id='list'>Lists</h3>
@@ -237,29 +221,25 @@ id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
 
 <pre><code>*   Red
 *   Green
-*   Blue
-</code></pre>
+*   Blue</code></pre>
 
 <p>is equivalent to:</p>
 
 <pre><code>+   Red
 +   Green
-+   Blue
-</code></pre>
++   Blue</code></pre>
 
 <p>and:</p>
 
 <pre><code>-   Red
 -   Green
--   Blue
-</code></pre>
+-   Blue</code></pre>
 
 <p>Ordered lists use numbers followed by periods:</p>
 
 <pre><code>1.  Bird
 2.  McHale
-3.  Parish
-</code></pre>
+3.  Parish</code></pre>
 
 <p>It&#8217;s important to note that the actual numbers you use to mark the list have no effect on the HTML output Markdown produces. The HTML Markdown produces from the above list is:</p>
 
@@ -267,22 +247,19 @@ id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
 &lt;li&gt;Bird&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;McHale&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;Parish&lt;/li&gt;
-&lt;/ol&gt;
-</code></pre>
+&lt;/ol&gt;</code></pre>
 
 <p>If you instead wrote the list in Markdown like this:</p>
 
 <pre><code>1.  Bird
 1.  McHale
-1.  Parish
-</code></pre>
+1.  Parish</code></pre>
 
 <p>or even:</p>
 
 <pre><code>3. Bird
 1. McHale
-8. Parish
-</code></pre>
+8. Parish</code></pre>
 
 <p>you&#8217;d get the exact same HTML output. The point is, if you want to, you can use ordinal numbers in your ordered Markdown lists, so that the numbers in your source match the numbers in your published HTML. But if you want to be lazy, you don&#8217;t have to.</p>
 
@@ -296,8 +273,7 @@ id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
     Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus. Vestibulum enim wisi,
     viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
 *   Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit.
-    Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
-</code></pre>
+    Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.</code></pre>
 
 <p>But if you want to be lazy, you don&#8217;t have to:</p>
 
@@ -305,37 +281,32 @@ id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
 Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus. Vestibulum enim wisi,
 viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
 *   Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit.
-Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
-</code></pre>
+Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.</code></pre>
 
 <p>If list items are separated by blank lines, Markdown will wrap the items in <code>&lt;p&gt;</code> tags in the HTML output. For example, this input:</p>
 
 <pre><code>*   Bird
-*   Magic
-</code></pre>
+*   Magic</code></pre>
 
 <p>will turn into:</p>
 
 <pre><code>&lt;ul&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;Bird&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;Magic&lt;/li&gt;
-&lt;/ul&gt;
-</code></pre>
+&lt;/ul&gt;</code></pre>
 
 <p>But this:</p>
 
 <pre><code>*   Bird
 
-*   Magic
-</code></pre>
+*   Magic</code></pre>
 
 <p>will turn into:</p>
 
 <pre><code>&lt;ul&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bird&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Magic&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
-&lt;/ul&gt;
-</code></pre>
+&lt;/ul&gt;</code></pre>
 
 <p>List items may consist of multiple paragraphs. Each subsequent paragraph in a list item must be intended by either 4 spaces or one tab:</p>
 
@@ -347,8 +318,7 @@ Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
     vitae, risus. Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum
     sit amet velit.
 
-2.  Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
-</code></pre>
+2.  Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.</code></pre>
 
 <p>It looks nice if you indent every line of the subsequent paragraphs, but here again, Markdown will allow you to be lazy:</p>
 
@@ -358,36 +328,28 @@ Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
 only required to indent the first line. Lorem ipsum dolor
 sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
 
-*   Another item in the same list.
-</code></pre>
+*   Another item in the same list.</code></pre>
 
 <p>To put a blockquote within a list item, the blockquote&#8217;s <code>&gt;</code> delimiters need to be indented:</p>
 
 <pre><code>*   A list item with a blockquote:
 
     &gt; This is a blockquote
-    &gt; inside a list item.
-</code></pre>
+    &gt; inside a list item.</code></pre>
 
 <p>To put a code block within a list item, the code block needs to be indented <em>twice</em> &#8211; 8 spaces or two tabs:</p>
 
 <pre><code>*   A list item with a code block:
 
-        &lt;code goes here&gt;
-
-</code></pre>
+        &lt;code goes here&gt;</code></pre>
 
 <p>It&#8217;s worth noting that it&#8217;s possible to trigger an ordered list by accident, by writing something like this:</p>
 
-<pre><code>1986. What a great season.
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>1986. What a great season.</code></pre>
 
 <p>In other words, a <em>number-period-space</em> sequence at the beginning of a line. To avoid this, you can backslash-escape the period:</p>
 
-<pre><code>1986\. What a great season.
-
-
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>1986\. What a great season.</code></pre>
 <h3 id='precode'>Code Blocks</h3>
 <p>Pre-formatted code blocks are used for writing about programming or markup source code. Rather than forming normal paragraphs, the lines of a code block are interpreted literally. Markdown wraps a code block in both <code>&lt;pre&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;code&gt;</code> tags.</p>
 
@@ -395,16 +357,14 @@ sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
 
 <pre><code>This is a normal paragraph:
 
-    This is a code block.
-</code></pre>
+    This is a code block.</code></pre>
 
 <p>Markdown will generate:</p>
 
 <pre><code>&lt;p&gt;This is a normal paragraph:&lt;/p&gt;
 
 &lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;This is a code block.
-&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
-</code></pre>
+&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;</code></pre>
 
 <p>One level of indentation &#8211; 4 spaces or 1 tab &#8211; is removed from each line of the code block. For example, this:</p>
 
@@ -412,8 +372,7 @@ sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
 
     tell application &quot;Foo&quot;
         beep
-    end tell
-</code></pre>
+    end tell</code></pre>
 
 <p>will turn into:</p>
 
@@ -422,8 +381,7 @@ sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
 &lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;tell application &quot;Foo&quot;
     beep
 end tell
-&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
-</code></pre>
+&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;</code></pre>
 
 <p>A code block continues until it reaches a line that is not indented (or the end of the article).</p>
 
@@ -431,16 +389,14 @@ end tell
 
 <pre><code>    &lt;div class=&quot;footer&quot;&gt;
         &amp;copy; 2004 Foo Corporation
-    &lt;/div&gt;
-</code></pre>
+    &lt;/div&gt;</code></pre>
 
 <p>will turn into:</p>
 
 <pre><code>&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&quot;footer&quot;&amp;gt;
     &amp;amp;copy; 2004 Foo Corporation
 &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;
-&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
-</code></pre>
+&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;</code></pre>
 
 <p>Regular Markdown syntax is not processed within code blocks. E.g., asterisks are just literal asterisks within a code block. This means it&#8217;s also easy to use Markdown to write about Markdown&#8217;s own syntax.</p>
 <h3 id='hr'>Horizontal Rules</h3>
@@ -454,9 +410,7 @@ end tell
 
 - - -
 
----------------------------------------
-
-</code></pre>
+---------------------------------------</code></pre>
 <hr /><h2 id='span'>Span Elements</h2><h3 id='link'>Links</h3>
 <p>Markdown supports two style of links: <em>inline</em> and <em>reference</em>.</p>
 
@@ -466,8 +420,7 @@ end tell
 
 <pre><code>This is [an example](http://example.com/ &quot;Title&quot;) inline link.
 
-[This link](http://example.net/) has no title attribute.
-</code></pre>
+[This link](http://example.net/) has no title attribute.</code></pre>
 
 <p>Will produce:</p>
 
@@ -475,28 +428,23 @@ end tell
 an example&lt;/a&gt; inline link.&lt;/p&gt;
 
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://example.net/&quot;&gt;This link&lt;/a&gt; has no
-title attribute.&lt;/p&gt;
-</code></pre>
+title attribute.&lt;/p&gt;</code></pre>
 
 <p>If you&#8217;re referring to a local resource on the same server, you can use relative paths:</p>
 
-<pre><code>See my [About](/about/) page for details.   
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>See my [About](/about/) page for details.   </code></pre>
 
 <p>Reference-style links use a second set of square brackets, inside which you place a label of your choosing to identify the link:</p>
 
-<pre><code>This is [an example][id] reference-style link.
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>This is [an example][id] reference-style link.</code></pre>
 
 <p>You can optionally use a space to separate the sets of brackets:</p>
 
-<pre><code>This is [an example] [id] reference-style link.
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>This is [an example] [id] reference-style link.</code></pre>
 
 <p>Then, anywhere in the document, you define your link label like this, on a line by itself:</p>
 
-<pre><code>[id]: http://example.com/  &quot;Optional Title Here&quot;
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>[id]: http://example.com/  &quot;Optional Title Here&quot;</code></pre>
 
 <p>That is:</p>
 
@@ -516,51 +464,43 @@ title attribute.&lt;/p&gt;
 
 <pre><code>[foo]: http://example.com/  &quot;Optional Title Here&quot;
 [foo]: http://example.com/  &#39;Optional Title Here&#39;
-[foo]: http://example.com/  (Optional Title Here)
-</code></pre>
+[foo]: http://example.com/  (Optional Title Here)</code></pre>
 
 <p><strong>Note:</strong> There is a known bug in Markdown.pl 1.0.1 which prevents single quotes from being used to delimit link titles.</p>
 
 <p>The link URL may, optionally, be surrounded by angle brackets:</p>
 
-<pre><code>[id]: &lt;http://example.com/&gt;  &quot;Optional Title Here&quot;
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>[id]: &lt;http://example.com/&gt;  &quot;Optional Title Here&quot;</code></pre>
 
 <p>You can put the title attribute on the next line and use extra spaces or tabs for padding, which tends to look better with longer URLs:</p>
 
 <pre><code>[id]: http://example.com/longish/path/to/resource/here
-    &quot;Optional Title Here&quot;
-</code></pre>
+    &quot;Optional Title Here&quot;</code></pre>
 
 <p>Link definitions are only used for creating links during Markdown processing, and are stripped from your document in the HTML output.</p>
 
 <p>Link definition names may constist of letters, numbers, spaces, and punctuation &#8211; but they are <em>not</em> case sensitive. E.g. these two links:</p>
 
 <pre><code>[link text][a]
-[link text][A]
-</code></pre>
+[link text][A]</code></pre>
 
 <p>are equivalent.</p>
 
 <p>The <em>implicit link name</em> shortcut allows you to omit the name of the link, in which case the link text itself is used as the name. Just use an empty set of square brackets &#8211; e.g., to link the word &#8220;Google&#8221; to the google.com web site, you could simply write:</p>
 
-<pre><code>[Google][]
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>[Google][]</code></pre>
 
 <p>And then define the link:</p>
 
-<pre><code>[Google]: http://google.com/
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>[Google]: http://google.com/</code></pre>
 
 <p>Because link names may contain spaces, this shortcut even works for multiple words in the link text:</p>
 
-<pre><code>Visit [Daring Fireball][] for more information.
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>Visit [Daring Fireball][] for more information.</code></pre>
 
 <p>And then define the link:</p>
 
-<pre><code>[Daring Fireball]: http://daringfireball.net/
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>[Daring Fireball]: http://daringfireball.net/</code></pre>
 
 <p>Link definitions can be placed anywhere in your Markdown document. I tend to put them immediately after each paragraph in which they&#8217;re used, but if you want, you can put them all at the end of your document, sort of like footnotes.</p>
 
@@ -571,8 +511,7 @@ title attribute.&lt;/p&gt;
 
   [1]: http://google.com/        &quot;Google&quot;
   [2]: http://search.yahoo.com/  &quot;Yahoo Search&quot;
-  [3]: http://search.msn.com/    &quot;MSN Search&quot;
-</code></pre>
+  [3]: http://search.msn.com/    &quot;MSN Search&quot;</code></pre>
 
 <p>Using the implicit link name shortcut, you could instead write:</p>
 
@@ -581,23 +520,20 @@ title attribute.&lt;/p&gt;
 
   [google]: http://google.com/        &quot;Google&quot;
   [yahoo]:  http://search.yahoo.com/  &quot;Yahoo Search&quot;
-  [msn]:    http://search.msn.com/    &quot;MSN Search&quot;
-</code></pre>
+  [msn]:    http://search.msn.com/    &quot;MSN Search&quot;</code></pre>
 
 <p>Both of the above examples will produce the following HTML output:</p>
 
 <pre><code>&lt;p&gt;I get 10 times more traffic from &lt;a href=&quot;http://google.com/&quot;
 title=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;Google&lt;/a&gt; than from
 &lt;a href=&quot;http://search.yahoo.com/&quot; title=&quot;Yahoo Search&quot;&gt;Yahoo&lt;/a&gt;
-or &lt;a href=&quot;http://search.msn.com/&quot; title=&quot;MSN Search&quot;&gt;MSN&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-</code></pre>
+or &lt;a href=&quot;http://search.msn.com/&quot; title=&quot;MSN Search&quot;&gt;MSN&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</code></pre>
 
 <p>For comparison, here is the same paragraph written using Markdown&#8217;s inline link style:</p>
 
 <pre><code>I get 10 times more traffic from [Google](http://google.com/ &quot;Google&quot;)
 than from [Yahoo](http://search.yahoo.com/ &quot;Yahoo Search&quot;) or
-[MSN](http://search.msn.com/ &quot;MSN Search&quot;).
-</code></pre>
+[MSN](http://search.msn.com/ &quot;MSN Search&quot;).</code></pre>
 
 <p>The point of reference-style links is not that they&#8217;re easier to write. The point is that with reference-style links, your document source is vastly more readable. Compare the above examples: using reference-style links, the paragraph itself is only 81 characters long; with inline-style links, it&#8217;s 176 characters; and as raw HTML, it&#8217;s 234 characters. In the raw HTML, there&#8217;s more markup than there is text.</p>
 
@@ -611,8 +547,7 @@ _single underscores_
 
 **double asterisks**
 
-__double underscores__
-</code></pre>
+__double underscores__</code></pre>
 
 <p>will produce:</p>
 
@@ -622,81 +557,64 @@ __double underscores__
 
 &lt;strong&gt;double asterisks&lt;/strong&gt;
 
-&lt;strong&gt;double underscores&lt;/strong&gt;
-</code></pre>
+&lt;strong&gt;double underscores&lt;/strong&gt;</code></pre>
 
 <p>You can use whichever style you prefer; the lone restriction is that the same character must be used to open and close an emphasis span.</p>
 
 <p>Emphasis can be used in the middle of a word:</p>
 
-<pre><code>un*fucking*believable
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>un*fucking*believable</code></pre>
 
 <p>But if you surround an <code>*</code> or <code>_</code> with spaces, it&#8217;ll be treated as a literal asterisk or underscore.</p>
 
 <p>To produce a literal asterisk or underscore at a position where it would otherwise be used as an emphasis delimiter, you can backslash escape it:</p>
 
-<pre><code>\*this text is surrounded by literal asterisks\*
-
-
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>\*this text is surrounded by literal asterisks\*</code></pre>
 <h3 id='code'>Code</h3>
 <p>To indicate a span of code, wrap it with backtick quotes (<code>`</code>). Unlike a pre-formatted code block, a code span indicates code within a normal paragraph. For example:</p>
 
-<pre><code>Use the `printf()` function.
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>Use the `printf()` function.</code></pre>
 
 <p>will produce:</p>
 
-<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;Use the &lt;code&gt;printf()&lt;/code&gt; function.&lt;/p&gt;
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;Use the &lt;code&gt;printf()&lt;/code&gt; function.&lt;/p&gt;</code></pre>
 
 <p>To include a literal backtick character within a code span, you can use multiple backticks as the opening and closing delimiters:</p>
 
-<pre><code>``There is a literal backtick (`) here.``
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>``There is a literal backtick (`) here.``</code></pre>
 
 <p>which will produce this:</p>
 
-<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;There is a literal backtick (`) here.&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;There is a literal backtick (`) here.&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</code></pre>
 
 <p>The backtick delimiters surrounding a code span may include spaces &#8211; one after the opening, one before the closing. This allows you to place literal backtick characters at the beginning or end of a code span:</p>
 
 <pre><code>A single backtick in a code span: `` ` ``
 
-A backtick-delimited string in a code span: `` `foo` ``
-</code></pre>
+A backtick-delimited string in a code span: `` `foo` ``</code></pre>
 
 <p>will produce:</p>
 
 <pre><code>&lt;p&gt;A single backtick in a code span: &lt;code&gt;`&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 
-&lt;p&gt;A backtick-delimited string in a code span: &lt;code&gt;`foo`&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
-</code></pre>
+&lt;p&gt;A backtick-delimited string in a code span: &lt;code&gt;`foo`&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</code></pre>
 
 <p>With a code span, ampersands and angle brackets are encoded as HTML entities automatically, which makes it easy to include example HTML tags. Markdown will turn this:</p>
 
-<pre><code>Please don&#39;t use any `&lt;blink&gt;` tags.
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>Please don&#39;t use any `&lt;blink&gt;` tags.</code></pre>
 
 <p>into:</p>
 
-<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;Please don&#39;t use any &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;blink&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags.&lt;/p&gt;
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;Please don&#39;t use any &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;blink&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags.&lt;/p&gt;</code></pre>
 
 <p>You can write this:</p>
 
-<pre><code>`&amp;#8212;` is the decimal-encoded equivalent of `&amp;mdash;`.
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>`&amp;#8212;` is the decimal-encoded equivalent of `&amp;mdash;`.</code></pre>
 
 <p>to produce:</p>
 
 <pre><code>&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;#8212;&lt;/code&gt; is the decimal-encoded
-equivalent of &lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-
-</code></pre>
+equivalent of &lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</code></pre>
 <h3 id='img'>Images</h3>
 <p>Admittedly, it&#8217;s fairly difficult to devise a &#8220;natural&#8221; syntax for placing images into a plain text document format.</p>
 
@@ -706,8 +624,7 @@ equivalent of &lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
 
 <pre><code>![Alt text](/path/to/img.jpg)
 
-![Alt text](/path/to/img.jpg &quot;Optional title&quot;)
-</code></pre>
+![Alt text](/path/to/img.jpg &quot;Optional title&quot;)</code></pre>
 
 <p>That is:</p>
 
@@ -721,13 +638,11 @@ equivalent of &lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
 
 <p>Reference-style image syntax looks like this:</p>
 
-<pre><code>![Alt text][id]
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>![Alt text][id]</code></pre>
 
 <p>Where &#8220;id&#8221; is the name of a defined image reference. Image references are defined using syntax identical to link references:</p>
 
-<pre><code>[id]: url/to/image  &quot;Optional title attribute&quot;
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>[id]: url/to/image  &quot;Optional title attribute&quot;</code></pre>
 
 <p>As of this writing, Markdown has no syntax for specifying the dimensions of an image; if this is important to you, you can simply use regular HTML <code>&lt;img&gt;</code> tags.</p>
 <hr /><h2 id='misc'>Miscellaneous</h2><h3 id='autolink'>Automatic Links</h3>
@@ -737,21 +652,18 @@ equivalent of &lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
 
 <p>Markdown will turn this into:</p>
 
-<pre><code>&lt;a href=&quot;http://example.com/&quot;&gt;http://example.com/&lt;/a&gt;
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>&lt;a href=&quot;http://example.com/&quot;&gt;http://example.com/&lt;/a&gt;</code></pre>
 
 <p>Automatic links for email addresses work similarly, except that Markdown will also perform a bit of randomized decimal and hex entity-encoding to help obscure your address from address-harvesting spambots. For example, Markdown will turn this:</p>
 
-<pre><code>&lt;address@example.com&gt;
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>&lt;address@example.com&gt;</code></pre>
 
 <p>into something like this:</p>
 
 <pre><code>&lt;a href=&quot;&amp;#x6D;&amp;#x61;i&amp;#x6C;&amp;#x74;&amp;#x6F;:&amp;#x61;&amp;#x64;&amp;#x64;&amp;#x72;&amp;#x65;
 &amp;#115;&amp;#115;&amp;#64;&amp;#101;&amp;#120;&amp;#x61;&amp;#109;&amp;#x70;&amp;#x6C;e&amp;#x2E;&amp;#99;&amp;#111;
 &amp;#109;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x64;&amp;#x64;&amp;#x72;&amp;#x65;&amp;#115;&amp;#115;&amp;#64;&amp;#101;&amp;#120;&amp;#x61;
-&amp;#109;&amp;#x70;&amp;#x6C;e&amp;#x2E;&amp;#99;&amp;#111;&amp;#109;&lt;/a&gt;
-</code></pre>
+&amp;#109;&amp;#x70;&amp;#x6C;e&amp;#x2E;&amp;#99;&amp;#111;&amp;#109;&lt;/a&gt;</code></pre>
 
 <p>which will render in a browser as a clickable link to &#8220;address@example.com&#8221;.</p>
 
@@ -759,8 +671,7 @@ equivalent of &lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
 <h3 id='backslash'>Backslash Escapes</h3>
 <p>Markdown allows you to use backslash escapes to generate literal characters which would otherwise have special meaning in Markdown&#8217;s formatting syntax. For example, if you wanted to surround a word with literal asterisks (instead of an HTML <code>&lt;em&gt;</code> tag), you can backslashes before the asterisks, like this:</p>
 
-<pre><code>\*literal asterisks\*
-</code></pre>
+<pre><code>\*literal asterisks\*</code></pre>
 
 <p>Markdown provides backslash escapes for the following characters:</p>
 
@@ -776,4 +687,4 @@ _   underscore
 -	minus sign (hyphen)
 .   dot
 !   exclamation mark</code></pre>
-<div class='maruku_signature'><hr /><span style='font-size: small; font-style: italic'>Created by <a href='http://maruku.rubyforge.org' title='Maruku: a Markdown-superset interpreter for Ruby'>Maruku</a> at 14:11 on Monday, February 05th, 2007.</span></div></body></html>
+<div class='maruku_signature'><hr /><span style='font-size: small; font-style: italic'>Created by <a href='http://maruku.rubyforge.org' title='Maruku: a Markdown-superset interpreter for Ruby'>Maruku</a> at 13:32 on Sunday, February 18th, 2007.</span></div></body></html>