maruku 0.2

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Files changed (60) hide show
  1. data/bin/maruku +25 -0
  2. data/bin/marutex +29 -0
  3. data/docs/Makefile +25 -0
  4. data/docs/char_codes.xml +884 -0
  5. data/docs/color-package-demo.aux +1 -0
  6. data/docs/color-package-demo.log +127 -0
  7. data/docs/color-package-demo.tex +149 -0
  8. data/docs/index.html +74 -0
  9. data/docs/markdown_syntax.aux +13 -0
  10. data/docs/markdown_syntax.html +266 -0
  11. data/docs/markdown_syntax.log +287 -0
  12. data/docs/markdown_syntax.md +920 -0
  13. data/docs/markdown_syntax.out +0 -0
  14. data/docs/markdown_syntax.pdf +0 -0
  15. data/docs/markdown_syntax.tex +1203 -0
  16. data/docs/maruku.aux +13 -0
  17. data/docs/maruku.html +74 -0
  18. data/docs/maruku.log +294 -0
  19. data/docs/maruku.md +394 -0
  20. data/docs/maruku.out +0 -0
  21. data/docs/maruku.pdf +0 -0
  22. data/docs/maruku.tex +548 -0
  23. data/docs/style.css +65 -0
  24. data/docs/todo.md +12 -0
  25. data/lib/maruku.rb +20 -0
  26. data/lib/maruku/parse_block.rb +577 -0
  27. data/lib/maruku/parse_span.rb +336 -0
  28. data/lib/maruku/string_utils.rb +270 -0
  29. data/lib/maruku/structures.rb +31 -0
  30. data/lib/maruku/to_html.rb +430 -0
  31. data/lib/maruku/to_latex.rb +345 -0
  32. data/lib/maruku/to_latex_strings.rb +330 -0
  33. data/tests/abbreviations.md +11 -0
  34. data/tests/blank.md +4 -0
  35. data/tests/code.md +5 -0
  36. data/tests/code2.md +8 -0
  37. data/tests/code3.md +16 -0
  38. data/tests/email.md +4 -0
  39. data/tests/entities.md +19 -0
  40. data/tests/escaping.md +14 -0
  41. data/tests/extra_dl.md +101 -0
  42. data/tests/extra_header_id.md +13 -0
  43. data/tests/extra_table1.md +40 -0
  44. data/tests/footnotes.md +17 -0
  45. data/tests/headers.md +10 -0
  46. data/tests/hrule.md +10 -0
  47. data/tests/images.md +20 -0
  48. data/tests/inline_html.md +35 -0
  49. data/tests/links.md +31 -0
  50. data/tests/list1.md +4 -0
  51. data/tests/list2.md +5 -0
  52. data/tests/list3.md +8 -0
  53. data/tests/lists.md +32 -0
  54. data/tests/lists_ol.md +39 -0
  55. data/tests/misc_sw.md +105 -0
  56. data/tests/one.md +1 -0
  57. data/tests/paragraphs.md +13 -0
  58. data/tests/sss06.md +352 -0
  59. data/tests/test.md +4 -0
  60. metadata +113 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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+ \relax
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+ \ifx\hyper@anchor\@undefined
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+ \global \let \oldcontentsline\contentsline
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+ \gdef \contentsline#1#2#3#4{\oldcontentsline{#1}{#2}{#3}}
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+ \global \let \oldnewlabel\newlabel
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+ \gdef \newlabel#1#2{\newlabelxx{#1}#2}
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+ \gdef \newlabelxx#1#2#3#4#5#6{\oldnewlabel{#1}{{#2}{#3}}}
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+ \AtEndDocument{\let \contentsline\oldcontentsline
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+ \let \newlabel\oldnewlabel}
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+ \else
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+ \global \let \hyper@last\relax
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+ \fi
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+
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+ <?xml version='1.0'?>
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+ <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN'
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+ 'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd'>
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+ <html lang='en' xml:lang='en' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'><head><title>Maruku, a Markdown interpreter</title><link href='style.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /></head><head><title>Maruku, a Markdown interpreter</title><link href='style.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /></head><body><h1>Mar<strong>u</strong>k<strong>u</strong>: a Markdown interpreter</h1><p>Maruku is a Markdown interpreter written in <a href='http://www.ruby-lang.org'>Ruby</a>.</p><p>Maruku allows you to write in an easy-to-read-and-write syntax, like this:</p><blockquote><p><a href='http://maruku.rubyforge.org/maruku.md'>This document in Markdown</a></p></blockquote><p>Then it can be translated to HTML:</p><blockquote><p><a href='http://maruku.rubyforge.org/maruku.html'>This document in HTML</a></p></blockquote><p>or Latex, which is then converted to PDF:</p><blockquote><p><a href='http://maruku.rubyforge.org/maruku.pdf'>This document in PDF</a></p></blockquote><p>Maruku implements the original <a href='http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax'>Markdown syntax</a> (<a href='http://maruku.rubyforge.org/markdown_syntax.html'>HTML</a> or <a href='http://maruku.rubyforge.org/markdown_syntax.pdf'>PDF</a>, translated by Maruku).</p><p>Markdown implements also all the improvements in <a href='http://www.michelf.com/projects/php-markdown/extra/'>PHP Markdown Extra</a>.</p><p>Moreover, it implements ideas from <a href='http://fletcher.freeshell.org/wiki/MultiMarkdown'>MultiMarkdown</a>.</p><hr /><p><em>Table of contents</em>:</p><ul><li><p><a href='#download'>Download</a></p></li><li><p><a href='#usage'>Usage</a></p></li><li><p><a href='#extra'>Examples of PHP Markdown extra syntax</a></p></li><li><p><a href='#meta'>New metadata syntax</a></p></li><li><p><a href='#metalist'>List of metadata</a></p></li><li><p><a href='#maruku-and-bluecloth'>Maruku and Bluecloth</a></p></li><li><p><a href='#future'>Future developments</a></p><ul><li><a href='#future-export'>Export to other formats</a></li><li><a href='#future-syntax'>Syntax additions</a></li></ul></li></ul><hr /><h2 class='head' id='download'>Download</h2><p>The development site is <a href='http://maruku.rubyforge.net/'>http://maruku.rubyforge.net/</a>.</p><p>Download current <a href='http://rubygems.rubyforge.org/'>gem</a> at <a href='http://maruku.rubyforge.net/gem1.0'>http://maruku.rubyforge.net/gem1.0</a></p><h2>Usage</h2><p>This is the basic usage:</p><pre class='ruby' style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'><span class='ident'>require</span> <span class='punct'>'</span><span class='string'>maruku</span><span class='punct'>'</span>
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+
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+ <span class='ident'>doc</span> <span class='punct'>=</span> <span class='constant'>Maruku</span><span class='punct'>.</span><span class='ident'>new</span><span class='punct'>(</span><span class='ident'>markdown_string</span><span class='punct'>)</span>
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+ <span class='ident'>puts</span> <span class='ident'>doc</span><span class='punct'>.</span><span class='ident'>to_html</span>
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+ </pre><p>or, if you install through RubyGems,</p><pre class='ruby' style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'><span class='ident'>require</span> <span class='punct'>'</span><span class='string'>rubygems</span><span class='punct'>'</span>
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+ <span class='ident'>require</span> <span class='punct'>'</span><span class='string'>maruku</span><span class='punct'>'</span>
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+ </pre><p>This outputs a complete XHTML 1.0 document:</p><pre class='ruby' style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'><span class='ident'>puts</span> <span class='ident'>doc</span><span class='punct'>.</span><span class='ident'>to_html_document</span></pre><p>You can have the REXML document tree with:</p><pre class='ruby' style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'><span class='ident'>tree</span> <span class='punct'>=</span> <span class='ident'>doc</span><span class='punct'>.</span><span class='ident'>to_html_document_tree</span>
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+ </pre><h3>From the command line</h3><p>There are two command-line programs installed: <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>maruku</tt> and <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>marutex</tt></p><p><tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>maruku</tt> converts Markdown in HTML:</p><pre style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>$ maruku file.md # creates file.html
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+ </pre><p><tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>marutex</tt> converts Markdown in TeX, then calls <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>pdflatex</tt> to transform to PDF:</p><pre style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>$ marutex file.md # creates file.tex and file.pdf
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+
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+ </pre><h2 id='extra'>Examples of PHP Markdown Extra syntax</h2><ul><li><p>tables</p><pre style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>Col1 | Very very long head | Very very long head|
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+ -----|:-------------------:|-------------------:|
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+ cell | center-align | right-align |
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+ </pre><table class='example'><thead><tr><th>Col1</th><th>Very very long head</th><th>Very very long head</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style='text-align: left;'>cell</td><td style='text-align: center;'>center-align</td><td style='text-align: right;'>right-align</td></tr></tbody></table></li><li><p>footnotes <sup id='fnref:1'><a href='#fn:1' rel='footnote'>1</a></sup></p><pre style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>*footnotes [^foot]
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+
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+ [^foot]: I really was missing those.</pre></li><li><p>Markdown inside HTML elememnts</p></li></ul><pre class='xml' style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'><span class='punct'>&lt;</span><span class='tag'>div</span> <span class='attribute'>markdown</span><span class='punct'>=&quot;</span><span class='string'>1</span><span class='punct'>&quot;</span> <span class='attribute'>style</span><span class='punct'>=&quot;</span><span class='string'>border: solid 1px black</span><span class='punct'>&quot;&gt;</span>
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+ This is a div with Markdown **strong text**
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+ <span class='punct'>&lt;/</span><span class='tag'>div</span><span class='punct'>&gt;</span>
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+ </pre><div style='border: solid 1px black'><p>This is a div with Markdown <strong>strong text</strong></p></div><ul><li><p>header ids</p><pre style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>## Header ## {#id}</pre><p>For example, <a href='#download'>a link to the download</a> header.</p></li><li><p>definition lists</p><pre style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>Definition list
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+ : something very hard to parse
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+ </pre><dl><dt>Definition list</dt><dd>something very hard to parse</dd></dl></li><li><p>abbreviations or <abbr title='Simple an abbreviation'>ABB</abbr> for short.</p></li></ul><h2 id='maruku-and-bluecloth'>Maruku and Bluecloth</h2><p>The other Ruby implementation of Markdown is <a href='http://www.deveiate.org/projects/BlueCloth'>Bluecloth</a>.</p><p>Maruku is much different in philosophy from Bluecloth: the biggest difference is that <em>parsing</em> is separated from <em>rendering</em>. In Maruku, an in-memory representation of the Markdown document is created. Instead, Bluecloth mantains the document in memory as a String at all times, and does a series of <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>gsub</tt> to transform to HTML.<sup id='fnref:2'><a href='#fn:2' rel='footnote'>2</a></sup></p><p>The in-memory representation makes it very easy to export to various formats (altough, for, now)</p><p>Other improvements over Bluecloth:</p><ul><li><p>the HTML output is provided also as a <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>REXML</tt> document tree.</p></li><li><p>PHP Markdown Syntax support.</p></li></ul><h2 id='meta'>New meta-data syntax</h2><p>Maruku implements a syntax that allows to attach &quot;meta&quot; information to objects.</p><h3>Meta-data for the document</h3><p>Meta-data for the document itself is specified through the use of email headers:</p><pre style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>Title: A simple document containing meta-headers
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+ CSS: style.css
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+
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+ Content of the document
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+ </pre><p>When creating the document through</p><pre class='ruby' style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'><span class='constant'>Maruku</span><span class='punct'>.</span><span class='ident'>new</span><span class='punct'>(</span><span class='ident'>s</span><span class='punct'>).</span><span class='ident'>to_html_document</span>
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+ </pre><p>the title and stylesheet are added as expected.</p><h3>Meta-data for elements</h3><p>Maruku introduces a new syntax for attaching metadata to paragraphs, tables, and so on.</p><p>For example, consider the creation of two paragraphs:</p><pre style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>Paragraph 1 is a warning.
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+
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+ Paragraph 2
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+ </pre><p>Now you really want to attach a &apos;class&apos; attribute to the paragraphs (for example for CSS styling). Maruku allows you to use:</p><pre style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>@ class: warning
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+ Paragraph 1 is a warning
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+
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+ Paragraph 2
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+
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+ </pre><p>You can add more by separating with a <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>;</tt>:</p><pre style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>@ class: warning; id: warning1
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+ Paragraph 1 is a warning
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+ </pre><p>A meta-data declaration is composed of</p><ol><li>newline</li><li>an at-symbol &apos;@&apos;</li><li>a series of name-value pairs. Each name-value is separated by a colon <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>:</tt>, pairs are separated by semi-colons <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>;</tt></li></ol><p>Many declaration can be used, and they refer to <em>the following</em> object:</p><pre style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>@ class: warning
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+ @ id: warning1
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+ Paragraph 1 is a warning
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+ </pre><p>These can also be separated by newlines:</p><pre style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>@ class: warning
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+
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+ @ id: warning1
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+
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+ Paragraph 1 is a warning
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+ </pre><p>Also, if the value is not present, it defaults to <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>true</tt>:</p><pre style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>@ test
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+
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+ This paragraph has the attribute &apos;test&apos; set.
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+ </pre><hr /><h2 id='metalist'>List of meta-data</h2><dl><dt><strong><tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>title</tt>, <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>subject</tt></strong></dt><dd><p>(document) Sets the title of the document use in <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>title</tt> element.</p></dd><dt><strong><tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>css</tt></strong></dt><dd><p>(document, HTML) Url of stylesheet.</p></dd><dt><strong><tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>latex_use_syntax</tt></strong></dt><dd><p>(document, HTML) Use the [<tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>syntax</tt> library][syntax] to add source highlighting.</p></dd><dt><strong><tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>latex_use_listings</tt></strong></dt><dd><p>(document, LaTex) Use fancy <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>listing</tt> package for better displaying code blocks.</p></dd><dt><strong><tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>style</tt>, <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>id</tt>, <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>class</tt></strong></dt><dd><p>(any block object, HTML) Standard CSS attributes are copied.</p></dd><dt><strong><tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>lang</tt></strong></dt><dd><p>(code blocks) Name of programming language (<tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>ruby</tt>) for syntax highlighting (does not work yet)</p><p>Default for this is <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>code_lang</tt> in document.</p></dd><dt><strong><tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>code_show_spaces</tt></strong></dt><dd><p>Shows tabs and newlines (default is read in the document object).</p></dd><dt><strong><tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>code_background_color</tt></strong></dt><dd><p>Background color for code blocks. (default is read in the document object).</p><p>The format is either a named color (<tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>green</tt>, <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>red</tt>) or a CSS color of the form <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>#ff00ff</tt>.</p><ul><li><p>for <strong>HTML output</strong>, the value is put straight in the <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>background-color</tt> CSS property of the block.</p></li><li><p>for <strong>LaTeX output</strong>, if it is a named color, it must be a color accepted by the latex <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>color</tt> packages. If it is of the form <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>#ff00ff</tt>, Maruku defines a color using the <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>\definecolor</tt> macro.</p><p>For example, for <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>#0000ff</tt>, the macro is called as:</p><pre class='tex' style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>\definecolor{DummyName}{rgb}{0,0,1} </pre></li></ul></dd></dl><h3>Examples</h3><p>An example of this is the following:</p><pre style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>@&not;code_show_spaces;&not;code_background_color:&not;green
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+
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+ &raquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&not;One&not;space
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+ &raquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&not;&not;Two&not;spaces
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+ &raquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&not;&raquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tab,&not;space,&not;tab
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+ &raquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tab,&not;tab,&not;tab&not;and&not;all&not;is&not;green!
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+ </pre><p>That will produce:</p><pre style='background-color: green;'>&not;One&not;space
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+ &not;&not;Two&not;spaces
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+ &raquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&not;&raquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tab,&not;space,&not;tab
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+ &raquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&raquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Tab,&not;tab,&not;tab&not;and&not;all&not;is&not;green!
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+ </pre><p>Example with css-style color:</p><pre style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>@ code_background_color: #455678
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+
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+ A strange color
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+ </pre><p>produces:</p><pre style='background-color: #455678;'>A strange color
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+ </pre><p>Or highlighting (does not work well yet):</p><pre style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>@ lang: xml
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+ &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;Div&lt;/div&gt;
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+ </pre><p>produces:</p><pre class='xml' style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'><span class='punct'>&lt;</span><span class='tag'>div</span> <span class='attribute'>style</span><span class='punct'>=&quot;</span><span class='string'>text-align:center</span><span class='punct'>&quot;&gt;</span>Div<span class='punct'>&lt;/</span><span class='tag'>div</span><span class='punct'>&gt;</span>
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+ </pre><hr /><h2 id='future'>Future developments</h2><p>I think that <a href='http://sophos.berkeley.edu/macfarlane/pandoc/'>Pandoc</a> and <a href='http://fletcher.freeshell.org/wiki/MultiMarkdown'>MultiMarkdown</a> are very cool projects. However, they are written in Haskell and Perl, respectively. I would love to have an equivalent in Ruby.</p><h3 id='future-syntax'>Syntax improvements</h3><p>Things I&apos;m thinking about:</p><ul><li><p>a syntax for commenting parts of the document:</p><pre style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>This is a paragraph
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+ % This is a comment</pre></li><li><p>choose a syntax for adding math:</p><pre style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>This is inline math: $\alpha$
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+ This is an equation with label:
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+ $ \alpha = \beta + \gamma $ (eq:1)
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+ This is a reference to equation: please see (eq:1)</pre></li></ul><div class='footnotes'><hr /><ol><li id='fn:1'><p>I really was missing those.<a href='#fnref:1' rev='footnote'>&#8617;</a></p></li><li id='fn:2'><p>&quot;a different philosophy&quot; stands for &quot;ugly&quot; <tt style='background-color: #f0f0e0;'>:-)</tt><a href='#fnref:2' rev='footnote'>&#8617;</a></p></li></ol></div></body></html>
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+ LaTeX Info: Redefining \ref on input line 9.
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+ LaTeX Info: Redefining \pageref on input line 9.
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+ (./maruku.out)
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+ )
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+ File: lstlang1.sty 2004/09/05 1.3 listings language file
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+ )
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+ File: lstlang2.sty 2004/09/05 1.3 listings language file
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+ )
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+ (/sw/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/listings/lstlang3.sty
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+ File: lstlang3.sty 2004/09/05 1.3 listings language file
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+ )
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+ (/sw/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/listings/lstmisc.sty
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+ File: lstmisc.sty 2004/09/07 1.3 (Carsten Heinz)
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+ ) [5]
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+ (/sw/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/listings/lstlang1.sty
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+ File: lstlang1.sty 2004/09/05 1.3 listings language file
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+ ) [6] [7] (./maruku.aux) )
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+ Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
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+ 5376 strings out of 94500
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+ 74269 string characters out of 1176113
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+ 168877 words of memory out of 1000000
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+ 8372 multiletter control sequences out of 10000+50000
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+ 8353 words of font info for 30 fonts, out of 500000 for 2000
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+ 580 hyphenation exceptions out of 1000
275
+ 39i,8n,77p,529b,1962s stack positions out of 1500i,500n,5000p,200000b,5000s
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+ PDF statistics:
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+ 222 PDF objects out of 300000
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+ 137 named destinations out of 131072
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+ 17 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 65536
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+
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+ ! pdfTeX warning (dest): name{future-export} has been referenced but does not e
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+ xist, replaced by a fixed one
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+
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+ ! pdfTeX warning (dest): name{usage} has been referenced but does not exist, re
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+ placed by a fixed one
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+
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+ </sw/share/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/bluesky/cm/cmr8.pfb></sw/share/texmf-dist/fon
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+ /bluesky/cm/cmr10.pfb></sw/share/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/bluesky/cm/cmbx12.pfb>
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+ Output written on maruku.pdf (7 pages, 119358 bytes).
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
1
+ Title: Maruku, a Markdown interpreter
2
+ CSS: style.css
3
+ latex_use_listings: true
4
+ html_use_syntax: true
5
+
6
+ Mar**u**k**u**: a Markdown interpreter
7
+ ======================================
8
+
9
+ Maruku is a Markdown interpreter written in [Ruby][].
10
+
11
+ Maruku allows you to write in an easy-to-read-and-write syntax, like this:
12
+
13
+ > [This document in Markdown](http://maruku.rubyforge.org/maruku.md)
14
+
15
+ Then it can be translated to HTML:
16
+
17
+ > [This document in HTML](http://maruku.rubyforge.org/maruku.html)
18
+
19
+ or Latex, which is then converted to PDF:
20
+
21
+ > [This document in PDF](http://maruku.rubyforge.org/maruku.pdf)
22
+
23
+ Maruku implements the original [Markdown syntax][]
24
+ ([HTML](http://maruku.rubyforge.org/markdown_syntax.html) or
25
+ [PDF](http://maruku.rubyforge.org/markdown_syntax.pdf), translated by Maruku).
26
+
27
+ Markdown implements also all the improvements
28
+ in [PHP Markdown Extra][].
29
+
30
+ Moreover, it implements ideas from [MultiMarkdown][].
31
+
32
+
33
+ * * *
34
+
35
+ *Table of contents*:
36
+
37
+ * [Download](#download)
38
+ * [Usage](#usage)
39
+ * [Examples of PHP Markdown extra syntax](#extra)
40
+ * [New metadata syntax](#meta)
41
+ * [List of metadata](#metalist)
42
+ * [Maruku and Bluecloth](#maruku-and-bluecloth)
43
+ * [Future developments](#future)
44
+ * [Export to other formats](#future-export)
45
+ * [Syntax additions](#future-syntax)
46
+
47
+ * * *
48
+
49
+ @ class: head
50
+
51
+ Download {#download}
52
+ --------
53
+
54
+ The development site is <http://maruku.rubyforge.net/>.
55
+
56
+ Download current [gem][] at <http://maruku.rubyforge.net/gem1.0>
57
+
58
+
59
+ [gem]: http://rubygems.rubyforge.org/
60
+
61
+ Usage
62
+ --------
63
+
64
+ This is the basic usage:
65
+
66
+ @ lang: ruby
67
+
68
+ require 'maruku'
69
+
70
+ doc = Maruku.new(markdown_string)
71
+ puts doc.to_html
72
+
73
+ or, if you install through RubyGems,
74
+
75
+ @ lang: ruby
76
+ require 'rubygems'
77
+ require 'maruku'
78
+
79
+ This outputs a complete XHTML 1.0 document:
80
+
81
+ @ lang: ruby
82
+
83
+ puts doc.to_html_document
84
+
85
+ You can have the REXML document tree with:
86
+
87
+ @ lang: ruby
88
+
89
+ tree = doc.to_html_document_tree
90
+
91
+ ### From the command line ###
92
+
93
+ There are two command-line programs installed: `maruku` and `marutex`
94
+
95
+ `maruku` converts Markdown in HTML:
96
+
97
+ $ maruku file.md # creates file.html
98
+
99
+ `marutex` converts Markdown in TeX, then calls `pdflatex` to
100
+ transform to PDF:
101
+
102
+ $ marutex file.md # creates file.tex and file.pdf
103
+
104
+
105
+ Examples of PHP Markdown Extra syntax {#extra}
106
+ -------------------------------------
107
+
108
+ * tables
109
+
110
+ Col1 | Very very long head | Very very long head|
111
+ -----|:-------------------:|-------------------:|
112
+ cell | center-align | right-align |
113
+
114
+ @ class: example
115
+
116
+ Col1 | Very very long head | Very very long head|
117
+ -----|:-------------------:|-------------------:|
118
+ cell | center-align | right-align |
119
+
120
+
121
+ * footnotes [^foot]
122
+
123
+ *footnotes [^foot]
124
+
125
+ [^foot]: I really was missing those.
126
+
127
+ [^foot]: I really was missing those.
128
+
129
+ * Markdown inside HTML elememnts
130
+
131
+ @lang: html
132
+
133
+ <div markdown="1" style="border: solid 1px black">
134
+ This is a div with Markdown **strong text**
135
+ </div>
136
+
137
+ <div markdown="1" style="border: solid 1px black">
138
+ This is a div with Markdown **strong text**
139
+ </div>
140
+
141
+
142
+ * header ids
143
+ ## Header ## {#id}
144
+ For example, [a link to the download](#download) header.
145
+
146
+ * definition lists
147
+
148
+ Definition list
149
+ : something very hard to parse
150
+
151
+ Definition list
152
+ : something very hard to parse
153
+
154
+ * abbreviations or ABB for short.
155
+
156
+ *[ABB]: Simple an abbreviation
157
+
158
+
159
+
160
+ Maruku and Bluecloth {#maruku-and-bluecloth}
161
+ --------------------
162
+
163
+ The other Ruby implementation of Markdown is [Bluecloth][].
164
+
165
+ Maruku is much different in philosophy from Bluecloth: the biggest
166
+ difference is that *parsing* is separated from *rendering*.
167
+ In Maruku, an in-memory representation of the Markdown
168
+ document is created. Instead, Bluecloth mantains the document in
169
+ memory as a String at all times, and does a series of `gsub`
170
+ to transform to HTML.[^1]
171
+
172
+ [^1]: "a different philosophy" stands for "ugly" `:-)`
173
+
174
+ The in-memory representation makes it very easy to export
175
+ to various formats (altough, for, now)
176
+
177
+ Other improvements over Bluecloth:
178
+
179
+ * the HTML output is provided also as a `REXML` document tree.
180
+
181
+ * PHP Markdown Syntax support.
182
+
183
+ [ruby]: http://www.ruby-lang.org
184
+ [bluecloth]: http://www.deveiate.org/projects/BlueCloth
185
+ [Markdown syntax]: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax
186
+ [PHP Markdown Extra]: http://www.michelf.com/projects/php-markdown/extra/
187
+
188
+
189
+ New meta-data syntax {#meta}
190
+ --------------------
191
+
192
+ Maruku implements a syntax that allows to attach "meta" information
193
+ to objects.
194
+
195
+ ### Meta-data for the document ###
196
+
197
+ Meta-data for the document itself is specified through the use
198
+ of email headers:
199
+
200
+ Title: A simple document containing meta-headers
201
+ CSS: style.css
202
+
203
+ Content of the document
204
+
205
+ When creating the document through
206
+
207
+ @ lang: ruby
208
+
209
+ Maruku.new(s).to_html_document
210
+
211
+ the title and stylesheet are added as expected.
212
+
213
+
214
+ ### Meta-data for elements ###
215
+
216
+ Maruku introduces a new syntax for attaching metadata to paragraphs, tables, and
217
+ so on.
218
+
219
+ For example, consider the creation of two paragraphs:
220
+
221
+ Paragraph 1 is a warning.
222
+
223
+ Paragraph 2
224
+
225
+ Now you really want to attach a 'class' attribute to the paragraphs (for
226
+ example for CSS styling). Maruku allows you to use:
227
+
228
+ @ class: warning
229
+ Paragraph 1 is a warning
230
+
231
+ Paragraph 2
232
+
233
+
234
+ You can add more by separating with a `;`:
235
+
236
+ @ class: warning; id: warning1
237
+ Paragraph 1 is a warning
238
+
239
+ A meta-data declaration is composed of
240
+
241
+ 1. newline
242
+ 2. an at-symbol '@'
243
+ 3. a series of name-value pairs. Each name-value is separated
244
+ by a colon `:`, pairs are separated by semi-colons `;`
245
+
246
+ Many declaration can be used, and they refer to _the following_ object:
247
+
248
+ @ class: warning
249
+ @ id: warning1
250
+ Paragraph 1 is a warning
251
+
252
+ These can also be separated by newlines:
253
+
254
+ @ class: warning
255
+
256
+ @ id: warning1
257
+
258
+ Paragraph 1 is a warning
259
+
260
+ Also, if the value is not present, it defaults to `true`:
261
+
262
+ @ test
263
+
264
+ This paragraph has the attribute 'test' set.
265
+
266
+ * * *
267
+
268
+ List of meta-data {#metalist}
269
+ -----------------
270
+
271
+
272
+
273
+ **`title`, `subject`**
274
+ : (document) Sets the title of the document use in `title` element.
275
+
276
+ **`css`**
277
+ : (document, HTML) Url of stylesheet.
278
+
279
+ **`latex_use_syntax`**
280
+ : (document, HTML) Use the [`syntax` library][syntax] to add source highlighting.
281
+
282
+ [syntax]: http://syntax.rubyforge.org/
283
+
284
+ **`latex_use_listings`**
285
+ : (document, LaTex) Use fancy `listing` package for better displaying code blocks.
286
+
287
+ **`style`, `id`, `class`**
288
+ : (any block object, HTML) Standard CSS attributes are copied.
289
+
290
+ **`lang`**
291
+ : (code blocks) Name of programming language (`ruby`) for syntax highlighting (does not work yet)
292
+
293
+ Default for this is `code_lang` in document.
294
+
295
+ **`code_show_spaces`**
296
+ : Shows tabs and newlines (default is read in the document object).
297
+
298
+ **`code_background_color`**
299
+ : Background color for code blocks. (default is read in the document object).
300
+
301
+ The format is either a named color (`green`, `red`) or a CSS color
302
+ of the form `#ff00ff`.
303
+
304
+ * for **HTML output**, the value is put straight in the `background-color` CSS
305
+ property of the block.
306
+
307
+ * for **LaTeX output**, if it is a named color, it must be a color accepted
308
+ by the latex `color` packages. If it is of the form `#ff00ff`, Maruku
309
+ defines a color using the `\definecolor` macro.
310
+
311
+ For example, for `#0000ff`, the macro is called as:
312
+
313
+ @ lang: tex
314
+ \definecolor{DummyName}{rgb}{0,0,1}
315
+
316
+
317
+ ### Examples ###
318
+
319
+ An example of this is the following:
320
+
321
+ @ code_show_spaces
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+ @ code_show_spaces; code_background_color: green
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+
324
+ One space
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+ Two spaces
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+ Tab, space, tab
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+ Tab, tab, tab and all is green!
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+
329
+ That will produce:
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+
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+ @ code_show_spaces
332
+ @ code_background_color: green
333
+
334
+ One space
335
+ Two spaces
336
+ Tab, space, tab
337
+ Tab, tab, tab and all is green!
338
+
339
+ Example with css-style color:
340
+
341
+ @ code_background_color: #455678
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+
343
+ A strange color
344
+
345
+ produces:
346
+
347
+ @ code_background_color: #455678
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+
349
+ A strange color
350
+
351
+ Or highlighting (does not work well yet):
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+
353
+ @ lang: xml
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+ <div style="text-align:center">Div</div>
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+
356
+ produces:
357
+
358
+ @ lang: xml
359
+ <div style="text-align:center">Div</div>
360
+
361
+ * * *
362
+
363
+ Future developments {#future}
364
+ -------------------
365
+
366
+ I think that [Pandoc][] and [MultiMarkdown][] are very cool projects.
367
+ However, they are written in Haskell and Perl, respectively.
368
+ I would love to have an equivalent in Ruby.
369
+
370
+
371
+ ### Syntax improvements ### {#future-syntax}
372
+
373
+ Things I'm thinking about:
374
+
375
+ * a syntax for commenting parts of the document:
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+
377
+ This is a paragraph
378
+ % This is a comment
379
+
380
+ * choose a syntax for adding math:
381
+
382
+ This is inline math: $\alpha$
383
+
384
+ This is an equation with label:
385
+
386
+ $ \alpha = \beta + \gamma $ (eq:1)
387
+
388
+ This is a reference to equation: please see (eq:1)
389
+
390
+
391
+
392
+ [Pandoc]: http://sophos.berkeley.edu/macfarlane/pandoc/
393
+ [MultiMarkdown]: http://fletcher.freeshell.org/wiki/MultiMarkdown
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+