markdownator 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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data/.rspec

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+--format documentation
+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.rubocop.yml

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+AllCops:
+  TargetRubyVersion: 2.7
+  NewCops: enable
+
+Metrics:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/Documentation:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/StringLiterals:
+  Enabled: true
+  EnforcedStyle: double_quotes
+
+Style/StringLiteralsInInterpolation:
+  Enabled: true
+  EnforcedStyle: double_quotes
+
+Layout/LineLength:
+  Max: 120

data/CHANGELOG.md

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+## [Unreleased]
+
+## [0.1.0] - 2026-06-12
+
+- Initial release.
+- Converter-registry engine (`Markdownator.convert`) dispatching local paths, URLs, and IO streams.
+- Converters for plain text, HTML, CSV, JSON, XML, DOCX, XLSX, PPTX, PDF, EPUB, ZIP (recursive), and image metadata.
+- Optional/lazy dependency loading with helpful errors for missing format gems.
+- Pluggable LLM image captioner hook.

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes, and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
+  advances of any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
+  address, without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces. Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at alexrupom@hotmail.com. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period. Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior,  harassment of an individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 2.0,
+available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by [Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.

data/Gemfile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in markdownator.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+gem "rake", "~> 13.0"
+
+gem "rspec", "~> 3.0"
+
+gem "rubocop", "~> 1.21"
+
+# Optional format libraries, declared here so the test suite can exercise every
+# converter. Applications install only the ones for the formats they use; the
+# gem itself requires them lazily and never depends on them at runtime.
+gem "exifr", "~> 1.3"
+gem "nokogiri", "~> 1.15"
+gem "pdf-reader", "~> 2.12"
+gem "reverse_markdown", "~> 2.1"
+gem "roo", "~> 2.10"
+gem "rubyzip", "~> 2.3"

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 alexrupom
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# Markdownator
+
+Convert files into clean, LLM-friendly **Markdown**. Point Markdownator at a PDF,
+Office document, web page, archive, or image and get Markdown back.
+
+It uses a pluggable converter-registry architecture and loads heavy format
+libraries **lazily**, so you only install the gems for the formats you actually use.
+
+## Supported formats
+
+| Format | Extensions | Extra gem required |
+|--------|------------|--------------------|
+| Plain text / Markdown | `.txt`, `.md` | — (built in) |
+| CSV | `.csv` | — (built in) |
+| JSON | `.json` | — (built in) |
+| HTML | `.html`, `.htm` | `reverse_markdown` (+ `nokogiri`) |
+| XML | `.xml` | `nokogiri` |
+| Word | `.docx` | `rubyzip`, `nokogiri` |
+| Excel | `.xlsx` | `roo` |
+| PowerPoint | `.pptx` | `rubyzip`, `nokogiri` |
+| PDF | `.pdf` | `pdf-reader` |
+| EPUB | `.epub` | `rubyzip`, `nokogiri`, `reverse_markdown` |
+| ZIP (recurses) | `.zip` | `rubyzip` |
+| Images (metadata) | `.jpg`, `.png`, `.tiff`, … | `exifr` (for EXIF) |
+
+If a required gem is missing, the converter raises `Markdownator::MissingDependencyError`
+telling you exactly what to add to your `Gemfile`.
+
+## Installation
+
+```ruby
+gem "markdownator"
+```
+
+Then add the gems for the formats you need, e.g.:
+
+```ruby
+gem "pdf-reader"      # PDF
+gem "roo"             # XLSX
+gem "rubyzip"         # DOCX, PPTX, EPUB, ZIP
+gem "nokogiri"        # HTML, XML, DOCX, PPTX, EPUB
+gem "reverse_markdown" # HTML, EPUB
+gem "exifr"           # image EXIF
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+```ruby
+require "markdownator"
+
+# From a local path — format is detected from the extension.
+result = Markdownator.convert("report.pdf")
+puts result.markdown
+puts result.title     # when the format exposes one (HTML, EPUB)
+puts result.metadata  # e.g. { page_count: 12 } for PDF
+
+# From a URL.
+Markdownator.convert("https://example.com").markdown
+
+# From an open stream — pass hints via StreamInfo.
+File.open("data.csv", "rb") do |io|
+  info = Markdownator::StreamInfo.new(extension: "csv")
+  Markdownator.convert_stream(io, info).markdown
+end
+```
+
+`Result#to_s` and `Result#text_content` both return the Markdown, so a result is
+convenient to print or interpolate directly.
+
+### Image captioning (optional)
+
+Image conversion emits EXIF metadata by default. To add a natural-language
+description, pass any object that responds to `#caption(io, stream_info)` and
+returns a `String`:
+
+```ruby
+class ClaudeCaptioner
+  def caption(io, stream_info)
+    # Send io.read to your vision model (e.g. Claude) and return its description.
+  end
+end
+
+Markdownator.convert("photo.jpg", captioner: ClaudeCaptioner.new).markdown
+```
+
+No LLM gem is bundled; the hook is off unless you provide a captioner.
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then run
+`rake spec` to run the tests, or `bin/console` for an interactive prompt.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`.
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at
+https://github.com/alexrupom/markdownator.
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the
+[MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the Markdownator project's codebases, issue trackers, chat
+rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the
+[code of conduct](https://github.com/alexrupom/markdownator/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+require "rubocop/rake_task"
+
+RuboCop::RakeTask.new
+
+task default: %i[spec rubocop]

data/lib/markdownator/converters/base.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Markdownator
+  module Converters
+    # Abstract base class for all converters.
+    #
+    # A converter is asked, in priority order, whether it `accepts?` a stream;
+    # the first one that does has its `convert` called. Subclasses must override
+    # both methods. The stream passed in is a rewound IO positioned at byte 0.
+    class Base
+      # @return [Boolean] whether this converter can handle the given stream.
+      def accepts?(_io, _stream_info)
+        raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.class} must implement #accepts?"
+      end
+
+      # @return [Markdownator::Result]
+      def convert(_io, _stream_info, **_options)
+        raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.class} must implement #convert"
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      # True when the stream's extension or guessed mimetype matches.
+      def matches?(stream_info, extensions: [], mimetypes: [])
+        ext = stream_info.extension
+        return true if ext && extensions.include?(ext)
+
+        mime = stream_info.guessed_mimetype
+        return true if mime && mimetypes.include?(mime)
+
+        false
+      end
+
+      # Reads the full stream as a String, honoring the charset hint when present.
+      def read_all(io, stream_info)
+        data = io.read
+        return "" if data.nil?
+
+        data = data.dup
+        encoding = stream_info.charset
+        data.force_encoding(encoding) if encoding && Encoding.name_list.include?(encoding)
+        data.valid_encoding? ? data : data.encode("UTF-8", invalid: :replace, undef: :replace)
+      end
+
+      # Builds a GitHub-flavored Markdown table from a header row and body rows.
+      # Empty input yields an empty string.
+      def markdown_table(rows)
+        rows = rows.map { |row| Array(row).map { |cell| format_cell(cell) } }
+        rows.reject!(&:empty?)
+        return "" if rows.empty?
+
+        width = rows.map(&:length).max
+        rows.each { |row| row.fill("", row.length...width) }
+
+        header = rows.first
+        body = rows[1..] || []
+        lines = []
+        lines << "| #{header.join(" | ")} |"
+        lines << "| #{Array.new(width, "---").join(" | ")} |"
+        body.each { |row| lines << "| #{row.join(" | ")} |" }
+        lines.join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def format_cell(cell)
+        cell.to_s.gsub(/\s+/, " ").strip.gsub("|", "\\|")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/markdownator/converters/csv.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "csv"
+
+module Markdownator
+  module Converters
+    # Converts CSV into a GitHub-flavored Markdown table.
+    class Csv < Base
+      def accepts?(_io, stream_info)
+        matches?(stream_info, extensions: %w[csv], mimetypes: %w[text/csv application/csv])
+      end
+
+      def convert(io, stream_info, **_options)
+        rows = CSV.parse(read_all(io, stream_info))
+        Result.new(markdown: markdown_table(rows))
+      rescue CSV::MalformedCSVError => e
+        raise FileConversionError, "Could not parse CSV: #{e.message}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/markdownator/converters/docx.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Markdownator
+  module Converters
+    # Converts a Word .docx (Office Open XML) document into Markdown.
+    #
+    # A .docx is a ZIP whose `word/document.xml` holds the body. We map heading
+    # styles to `#` levels, list paragraphs to bullets, and `w:tbl` to Markdown
+    # tables.
+    class Docx < Base
+      W_NS = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main"
+
+      def accepts?(_io, stream_info)
+        matches?(
+          stream_info,
+          extensions: %w[docx],
+          mimetypes: %w[application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document]
+        )
+      end
+
+      def convert(io, _stream_info, **_options)
+        Markdownator.require_optional("zip", feature: "DOCX conversion")
+        Markdownator.require_optional("nokogiri", feature: "DOCX conversion")
+
+        xml = read_entry(io, "word/document.xml")
+        raise FileConversionError, "DOCX is missing word/document.xml" if xml.nil?
+
+        doc = Nokogiri::XML(xml)
+        doc.remove_namespaces!
+        body = doc.at_xpath("//body")
+        blocks = body.nil? ? [] : body.element_children.filter_map { |node| render_block(node) }
+        Result.new(markdown: blocks.join("\n\n"))
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def read_entry(io, name)
+        ::Zip::File.open_buffer(io) do |zip|
+          entry = zip.find_entry(name)
+          return entry&.get_input_stream&.read
+        end
+      end
+
+      def render_block(node)
+        case node.name
+        when "p" then render_paragraph(node)
+        when "tbl" then render_table(node)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def render_paragraph(para)
+        text = para.xpath(".//t").map(&:text).join.strip
+        return nil if text.empty?
+
+        style = para.at_xpath(".//pStyle/@val")&.value.to_s
+        if (level = heading_level(style))
+          "#{"#" * level} #{text}"
+        elsif style.match?(/ListParagraph/i) || !para.at_xpath(".//numPr").nil?
+          "- #{text}"
+        else
+          text
+        end
+      end
+
+      def heading_level(style)
+        match = style.match(/\AHeading(\d)/i) || style.match(/\ATitle\z/i)
+        return nil if match.nil?
+
+        match[1] ? match[1].to_i.clamp(1, 6) : 1
+      end
+
+      def render_table(table)
+        rows = table.xpath("./tr").map do |tr|
+          tr.xpath("./tc").map { |tc| tc.xpath(".//t").map(&:text).join.strip }
+        end
+        rows.empty? ? nil : markdown_table(rows)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/markdownator/converters/epub.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Markdownator
+  module Converters
+    # Converts an EPUB into Markdown by reading the OPF spine order and running
+    # each XHTML chapter through the HTML converter.
+    class Epub < Base
+      CONTAINER_PATH = "META-INF/container.xml"
+
+      def accepts?(_io, stream_info)
+        matches?(stream_info, extensions: %w[epub], mimetypes: %w[application/epub+zip])
+      end
+
+      def convert(io, _stream_info, **_options)
+        Markdownator.require_optional("zip", feature: "EPUB conversion")
+        Markdownator.require_optional("nokogiri", feature: "EPUB conversion")
+
+        ::Zip::File.open_buffer(io) do |zip|
+          opf_path = locate_opf(zip)
+          raise FileConversionError, "EPUB is missing its OPF package document" if opf_path.nil?
+
+          opf = Nokogiri::XML(read(zip, opf_path))
+          opf.remove_namespaces!
+          base = File.dirname(opf_path)
+          title = opf.at_xpath("//metadata/title")&.text&.strip
+          chapters = spine_documents(zip, opf, base)
+          return Result.new(markdown: chapters.join("\n\n"), title: title)
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def locate_opf(zip)
+        container = zip.find_entry(CONTAINER_PATH)
+        return nil if container.nil?
+
+        doc = Nokogiri::XML(container.get_input_stream.read)
+        doc.remove_namespaces!
+        doc.at_xpath("//rootfile/@full-path")&.value
+      end
+
+      def spine_documents(zip, opf, base)
+        manifest = opf.xpath("//manifest/item").to_h do |item|
+          [item["id"], item["href"]]
+        end
+
+        opf.xpath("//spine/itemref").filter_map do |ref|
+          href = manifest[ref["idref"]]
+          next if href.nil?
+
+          path = base == "." ? href : File.join(base, href)
+          html = read(zip, path)
+          next if html.nil?
+
+          Html.html_to_markdown(html)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def read(zip, path)
+        zip.find_entry(path)&.get_input_stream&.read
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/markdownator/converters/html.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Markdownator
+  module Converters
+    # Converts HTML into Markdown using reverse_markdown (Nokogiri-backed).
+    class Html < Base
+      def accepts?(_io, stream_info)
+        matches?(stream_info, extensions: %w[html htm], mimetypes: %w[text/html application/xhtml+xml])
+      end
+
+      def convert(io, stream_info, **_options)
+        html = read_all(io, stream_info)
+        Result.new(markdown: self.class.html_to_markdown(html), title: self.class.extract_title(html))
+      end
+
+      # Shared so other container converters (EPUB) can reuse HTML conversion.
+      def self.html_to_markdown(html)
+        Markdownator.require_optional("reverse_markdown", feature: "HTML conversion")
+        ReverseMarkdown.convert(html, unknown_tags: :bypass, github_flavored: true).strip
+      end
+
+      def self.extract_title(html)
+        Markdownator.require_optional("nokogiri", feature: "HTML conversion")
+        title = Nokogiri::HTML(html).at_css("title")&.text&.strip
+        title unless title.nil? || title.empty?
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/markdownator/converters/image.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Markdownator
+  module Converters
+    # Converts an image into Markdown metadata (filename + EXIF fields). When a
+    # captioner is supplied via the `captioner:` option, its description is
+    # appended. A captioner is any object responding to
+    # `#caption(io, stream_info) -> String`.
+    class Image < Base
+      EXTENSIONS = %w[jpg jpeg png gif tif tiff].freeze
+      MIMETYPES = %w[image/jpeg image/png image/gif image/tiff].freeze
+
+      # EXIF fields worth surfacing, in display order.
+      EXIF_FIELDS = %i[
+        date_time make model orientation
+        f_number exposure_time iso_speed_ratings focal_length
+        gps_latitude gps_longitude image_description
+      ].freeze
+
+      def accepts?(_io, stream_info)
+        matches?(stream_info, extensions: EXTENSIONS, mimetypes: MIMETYPES)
+      end
+
+      def convert(io, stream_info, **options)
+        lines = []
+        lines << "# #{stream_info.filename}" if stream_info.filename
+
+        metadata = exif_metadata(io, stream_info)
+        metadata.each { |key, value| lines << "- **#{key}**: #{value}" }
+
+        caption = caption_for(io, stream_info, options[:captioner])
+        lines << "\n#{caption}" if caption
+
+        Result.new(markdown: lines.join("\n").strip, metadata: metadata)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def exif_metadata(io, stream_info)
+        return {} unless jpeg_or_tiff?(stream_info)
+
+        Markdownator.require_optional("exifr", feature: "image metadata extraction")
+        io.rewind if io.respond_to?(:rewind)
+        reader = exif_reader(stream_info, io)
+        return {} if reader.nil?
+
+        EXIF_FIELDS.each_with_object({}) do |field, acc|
+          next unless reader.respond_to?(field)
+
+          value = reader.public_send(field)
+          acc[field.to_s] = value.to_s unless value.nil? || value.to_s.empty?
+        end
+      rescue StandardError
+        {}
+      ensure
+        io.rewind if io.respond_to?(:rewind)
+      end
+
+      def exif_reader(stream_info, io)
+        if tiff?(stream_info)
+          EXIFR::TIFF.new(io)
+        else
+          EXIFR::JPEG.new(io)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def jpeg_or_tiff?(stream_info)
+        ext = stream_info.extension
+        mime = stream_info.guessed_mimetype
+        %w[jpg jpeg tif tiff].include?(ext) || %w[image/jpeg image/tiff].include?(mime)
+      end
+
+      def tiff?(stream_info)
+        stream_info.extension&.start_with?("tif") || stream_info.guessed_mimetype == "image/tiff"
+      end
+
+      def caption_for(io, stream_info, captioner)
+        return nil unless captioner.respond_to?(:caption)
+
+        io.rewind if io.respond_to?(:rewind)
+        text = captioner.caption(io, stream_info)
+        text unless text.nil? || text.to_s.strip.empty?
+      rescue StandardError
+        nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/markdownator/converters/json.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "json"
+
+module Markdownator
+  module Converters
+    # Renders JSON as a pretty-printed fenced code block (lossless).
+    class Json < Base
+      def accepts?(_io, stream_info)
+        matches?(stream_info, extensions: %w[json], mimetypes: %w[application/json text/json])
+      end
+
+      def convert(io, stream_info, **_options)
+        raw = read_all(io, stream_info)
+        pretty = JSON.pretty_generate(JSON.parse(raw))
+        Result.new(markdown: "```json\n#{pretty}\n```")
+      rescue JSON::ParserError => e
+        raise FileConversionError, "Could not parse JSON: #{e.message}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end