marcel 0.3.2 → 1.0.2

checksums.yaml

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data/APACHE-LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
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data/README.md

@@ -4,47 +4,65 @@ Marcel attempts to choose the most appropriate content type for a given file by
 
 It's used like this:
 
-    Marcel::MimeType.for Pathname.new("example.gif")
-      => "image/gif"
+```ruby
+Marcel::MimeType.for Pathname.new("example.gif")
+#  => "image/gif"
 
-    File.open "example.gif" do |file|
-      Marcel::MimeType.for file
-    end
-      => "image/gif"
+File.open "example.gif" do |file|
+  Marcel::MimeType.for file
+end
+#  => "image/gif"
 
-    Marcel::MimeType.for Pathname.new("unrecognisable-data"), name: "example.pdf"
-      => "application/pdf"
+Marcel::MimeType.for Pathname.new("unrecognisable-data"), name: "example.pdf"
+#  => "application/pdf"
 
-    Marcel::MimeType.for extension: ".pdf"
-      => "application/pdf"
+Marcel::MimeType.for extension: ".pdf"
+#  => "application/pdf"
 
-    Marcel::MimeType.for Pathname.new("unrecognisable-data"), name: "example", declared_type: "image/png"
-      => "image/png"
+Marcel::MimeType.for Pathname.new("unrecognisable-data"), name: "example", declared_type: "image/png"
+#  => "image/png"
 
-    Marcel::MimeType.for StringIO.new(File.read "unrecognisable-data")
-      => "application/octet-stream"
+Marcel::MimeType.for StringIO.new(File.read "unrecognisable-data")
+#  => "application/octet-stream"
+```
 
 By preference, the magic number data in any passed in file is used to determine the type. If this doesn't work, it uses the type gleaned from the filename, extension, and finally the declared type. If no valid type is found in any of these, "application/octet-stream" is returned.
 
 Some types aren't easily recognised solely by magic number data. For example Adobe Illustrator files have the same magic number as PDFs (and can usually even be viewed in PDF viewers!). For these types, Marcel uses both the magic number data and the file name to work out the type:
 
-    Marcel::MimeType.for Pathname.new("example.ai"), name: "example.ai"
-      => "application/illustrator"
+```ruby
+Marcel::MimeType.for Pathname.new("example.ai"), name: "example.ai"
+#  => "application/illustrator"
+```
 
 This only happens when the type from the filename is a more specific type of that from the magic number. If it isn't the magic number alone is used.
 
-    Marcel::MimeType.for Pathname.new("example.png"), name: "example.ai"
-      => "image/png"
-    # As "application/illustrator" is not a more specific type of "image/png", the filename is ignored
+```ruby
+Marcel::MimeType.for Pathname.new("example.png"), name: "example.ai"
+#  => "image/png"
+# As "application/illustrator" is not a more specific type of "image/png", the filename is ignored
+```
 
 ## Motivation
 
 Marcel was extracted from Basecamp 3, in order to make our file detection logic both easily reusable but more importantly, easily testable. Test fixtures have been added for all of the most common file types uploaded to Basecamp, and other common file types too. We hope to expand this test coverage with other file types as and when problems are identified.
 
-## Implementation
+## Contributing
 
-At present, marcel is mainly a thin wrapper around the mimemagic gem. It adds priority logic (preferring magic over name when given both), some extra type definitions, and common type subclasses (including Keynote, Pages, etc).
+Marcel generates MIME lookup tables with `bundle exec rake tables`. MIME types are seeded from data found in `data/*.xml`. Custom MIMEs may be added to `data/custom.xml`, while overrides to the standard MIME database may be added to `lib/marcel/mime_type/definitions.rb`.
+
+Marcel follows the same contributing guidelines as [rails/rails](https://github.com/rails/rails#contributing).
 
 ## Testing
 
 The main test fixture files are split into two folders, those that can be recognised by magic numbers, and those that can only be recognised by name. Even though strictly unnecessary, the fixtures in both folders should all be valid files of the type they represent.
+
+## License
+
+Marcel itself is released under the terms of the MIT License. See the MIT-LICENSE file for details.
+
+Portions of Marcel are adapted from the [mimemagic] gem, released under the terms of the MIT License.
+
+Marcel's magic signature data is adapted from [Apache Tika](https://tika.apache.org), released under the terms of the Apache License. See the APACHE-LICENSE file for details.
+
+[mimemagic]: https://github.com/mimemagicrb/mimemagic

data/lib/marcel/magic.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Code in this file adapted from the mimemagic gem, released under the MIT License.
+# Copyright (c) 2011 Daniel Mendler. Available at https://github.com/mimemagicrb/mimemagic.
+
+require 'marcel/tables'
+
+require 'stringio'
+
+module Marcel
+  # Mime type detection
+  class Magic
+    attr_reader :type, :mediatype, :subtype
+
+    # Mime type by type string
+    def initialize(type)
+      @type = type
+      @mediatype, @subtype = type.split('/', 2)
+    end
+
+    # Add custom mime type. Arguments:
+    # * <i>type</i>: Mime type
+    # * <i>options</i>: Options hash
+    #
+    # Option keys:
+    # * <i>:extensions</i>: String list or single string of file extensions
+    # * <i>:parents</i>: String list or single string of parent mime types
+    # * <i>:magic</i>: Mime magic specification
+    # * <i>:comment</i>: Comment string
+    def self.add(type, options)
+      extensions = [options[:extensions]].flatten.compact
+      TYPES[type] = [extensions,
+                    [options[:parents]].flatten.compact,
+                    options[:comment]]
+      extensions.each {|ext| EXTENSIONS[ext] = type }
+      MAGIC.unshift [type, options[:magic]] if options[:magic]
+    end
+
+    # Removes a mime type from the dictionary.  You might want to do this if
+    # you're seeing impossible conflicts (for instance, application/x-gmc-link).
+    # * <i>type</i>: The mime type to remove.  All associated extensions and magic are removed too.
+    def self.remove(type)
+      EXTENSIONS.delete_if {|ext, t| t == type }
+      MAGIC.delete_if {|t, m| t == type }
+      TYPES.delete(type)
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if type is a text format
+    def text?; mediatype == 'text' || child_of?('text/plain'); end
+
+    # Mediatype shortcuts
+    def image?; mediatype == 'image'; end
+    def audio?; mediatype == 'audio'; end
+    def video?; mediatype == 'video'; end
+
+    # Returns true if type is child of parent type
+    def child_of?(parent)
+      self.class.child?(type, parent)
+    end
+
+    # Get string list of file extensions
+    def extensions
+      TYPES.key?(type) ? TYPES[type][0] : []
+    end
+
+    # Get mime comment
+    def comment
+      (TYPES.key?(type) ? TYPES[type][2] : nil).to_s
+    end
+
+    # Lookup mime type by file extension
+    def self.by_extension(ext)
+      ext = ext.to_s.downcase
+      mime = ext[0..0] == '.' ? EXTENSIONS[ext[1..-1]] : EXTENSIONS[ext]
+      mime && new(mime)
+    end
+
+    # Lookup mime type by filename
+    def self.by_path(path)
+      by_extension(File.extname(path))
+    end
+
+    # Lookup mime type by magic content analysis.
+    # This is a slow operation.
+    def self.by_magic(io)
+      mime = magic_match(io, :find)
+      mime && new(mime[0])
+    end
+
+    # Lookup all mime types by magic content analysis.
+    # This is a slower operation.
+    def self.all_by_magic(io)
+      magic_match(io, :select).map { |mime| new(mime[0]) }
+    end
+
+    # Return type as string
+    def to_s
+      type
+    end
+
+    # Allow comparison with string
+    def eql?(other)
+      type == other.to_s
+    end
+
+    def hash
+      type.hash
+    end
+
+    alias == eql?
+
+    def self.child?(child, parent)
+      child == parent || TYPES.key?(child) && TYPES[child][1].any? {|p| child?(p, parent) }
+    end
+
+    def self.magic_match(io, method)
+      return magic_match(StringIO.new(io.to_s), method) unless io.respond_to?(:read)
+
+      io.binmode if io.respond_to?(:binmode)
+      io.set_encoding(Encoding::BINARY) if io.respond_to?(:set_encoding)
+      buffer = "".encode(Encoding::BINARY)
+
+      MAGIC.send(method) { |type, matches| magic_match_io(io, matches, buffer) }
+    end
+
+    def self.magic_match_io(io, matches, buffer)
+      matches.any? do |offset, value, children|
+        match =
+          if value
+            if Range === offset
+              io.read(offset.begin, buffer)
+              x = io.read(offset.end - offset.begin + value.bytesize, buffer)
+              x && x.include?(value)
+            else
+              io.read(offset, buffer)
+              io.read(value.bytesize, buffer) == value
+            end
+          end
+
+        io.rewind
+        match && (!children || magic_match_io(io, children, buffer))
+      end
+    end
+
+    private_class_method :magic_match, :magic_match_io
+  end
+end

data/lib/marcel/mime_type/definitions.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-require 'mimemagic'
-require 'mimemagic/overlay'
-
 Marcel::MimeType.extend "text/plain", extensions: %w( txt asc )
 
 Marcel::MimeType.extend "application/illustrator", parents: "application/pdf"
@@ -33,7 +30,37 @@ Marcel::MimeType.extend "application/vnd.apple.pages", extensions: %w( pages ),
 Marcel::MimeType.extend "application/vnd.apple.numbers", extensions: %w( numbers ), parents: "application/zip"
 Marcel::MimeType.extend "application/vnd.apple.keynote", extensions: %w( key ), parents: "application/zip"
 
+Marcel::MimeType.extend "audio/aac", extensions: %w( aac ), parents: "audio/x-aac"
+
+
 Marcel::MimeType.extend "image/vnd.dwg", magic: [[0, "AC10"]]
 
+Marcel::MimeType.extend "application/x-x509-ca-cert", magic: [[0, '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----']], extensions: %w( pem ), parents: "application/x-x509-cert;format=pem"
+
+Marcel::MimeType.extend "image/avif", magic: [[4, "ftypavif"]], extensions: %w( avif )
 Marcel::MimeType.extend "image/heif", magic: [[4, "ftypmif1"]], extensions: %w( heif )
 Marcel::MimeType.extend "image/heic", magic: [[4, "ftypheic"]], extensions: %w( heic )
+
+Marcel::MimeType.extend "video/mp4", magic: [[4, "ftypisom"], [4, "ftypM4V "]], extensions: %w( mp4 m4v )
+
+Marcel::MimeType.extend "audio/flac", magic: [[0, 'fLaC']], extensions: %w( flac ), parents: "audio/x-flac"
+Marcel::MimeType.extend "audio/x-wav", magic: [[0, 'RIFF', [[8, 'WAVE']]]], extensions: %w( wav ), parents: "audio/vnd.wav"
+Marcel::MimeType.extend "audio/mpc", magic: [[0, "MPCKSH"]], extensions: %w( mpc )
+
+Marcel::MimeType.extend "font/ttf", magic: [[0, "\x00\x01\x00\x00"]], extensions: %w( ttf ttc )
+Marcel::MimeType.extend "font/otf", magic: [[0, "OTTO"]], extensions: %w( otf ), parents: "font/ttf"
+Marcel::MimeType.extend "application/vnd.adobe.flash.movie", magic: [[0, "FWS"], [0, "CWS"]], extensions: %w( swf )
+Marcel::MimeType.extend "application/sql", extensions: %w( sql )
+Marcel::MimeType.extend "text/vcard", magic: [[0, "BEGIN:VCARD"]], extensions: %w( vcf ), parents: "text/plain"
+
+Marcel::MimeType.extend(
+  "application/vnd.ms-access",
+  extensions: %w( mdb mde accdb accde ),
+  magic: [
+    [0, "\x00\x01\x00\x00\x53\x74\x61\x6e\x64\x61\x72\x64\x20\x4a\x65\x74\x20\x44\x42"], # \x00\x01\x00\xStandard Jet DB
+    [0, "\x00\x01\x00\x00\x53\x74\x61\x6e\x64\x61\x72\x64\x20\x41\x43\x45\x20\x44\x42"], # \x00\x01\x00\xStandard ACE DB
+  ],
+  parents: "application/x-msaccess"
+)
+
+Marcel::MimeType.extend "text/markdown", extensions: %w(md mdtext markdown mkd), parents: "text/x-web-markdown"

data/lib/marcel/mime_type.rb

@@ -1,97 +1,98 @@
-class Marcel::MimeType
-  BINARY = "application/octet-stream"
+module Marcel
+  class MimeType
+    BINARY = "application/octet-stream"
 
-  class << self
-    def extend(type, extensions: [], parents: [], magic: nil)
-      existing = MimeMagic::TYPES[type] || [[], [], ""]
+    class << self
+      def extend(type, extensions: [], parents: [], magic: nil)
+        existing = Marcel::TYPES[type] || [[], [], ""]
 
-      extensions = (Array(extensions) + existing[0]).uniq
-      parents = (Array(parents) + existing[1]).uniq
-      comment = existing[2]
+        extensions = (Array(extensions) + existing[0]).uniq
+        parents = (Array(parents) + existing[1]).uniq
+        comment = existing[2]
 
-      MimeMagic.add(type, extensions: extensions, magic: magic, parents: parents, comment: comment)
-    end
+        Magic.add(type, extensions: extensions, magic: magic, parents: parents, comment: comment)
+      end
 
-    def for(pathname_or_io = nil, name: nil, extension: nil, declared_type: nil)
-      type_from_data = for_data(pathname_or_io)
-      fallback_type = for_declared_type(declared_type) || for_name(name) || for_extension(extension) || BINARY
+      def for(pathname_or_io = nil, name: nil, extension: nil, declared_type: nil)
+        type_from_data = for_data(pathname_or_io)
+        fallback_type = for_declared_type(declared_type) || for_name(name) || for_extension(extension) || BINARY
 
-      if type_from_data
-        most_specific_type type_from_data, fallback_type
-      else
-        fallback_type
+        if type_from_data
+          most_specific_type type_from_data, fallback_type
+        else
+          fallback_type
+        end
       end
-    end
 
-    private
-      def for_data(pathname_or_io)
-        if pathname_or_io
-          with_io(pathname_or_io) do |io|
-            if magic = MimeMagic.by_magic(io)
-              magic.type.downcase
+      private
+        def for_data(pathname_or_io)
+          if pathname_or_io
+            with_io(pathname_or_io) do |io|
+              if magic = Marcel::Magic.by_magic(io)
+                magic.type.downcase
+              end
             end
           end
         end
-      end
 
-      def for_name(name)
-        if name
-          if magic = MimeMagic.by_path(name)
-            magic.type.downcase
+        def for_name(name)
+          if name
+            if magic = Marcel::Magic.by_path(name)
+              magic.type.downcase
+            end
           end
         end
-      end
 
-      def for_extension(extension)
-        if extension
-          if magic = MimeMagic.by_extension(extension)
-            magic.type.downcase
+        def for_extension(extension)
+          if extension
+            if magic = Marcel::Magic.by_extension(extension)
+              magic.type.downcase
+            end
           end
         end
-      end
 
-      def for_declared_type(declared_type)
-        type = parse_media_type(declared_type)
+        def for_declared_type(declared_type)
+          type = parse_media_type(declared_type)
 
-        if type != BINARY && !type.nil?
-          type.downcase
+          if type != BINARY && !type.nil?
+            type.downcase
+          end
         end
-      end
 
-      def with_io(pathname_or_io, &block)
-        case pathname_or_io
-        when Pathname
-          pathname_or_io.open &block
-        else
-          yield pathname_or_io
+        def with_io(pathname_or_io, &block)
+          if defined?(Pathname) && pathname_or_io.is_a?(Pathname)
+            pathname_or_io.open(&block)
+          else
+            yield pathname_or_io
+          end
         end
-      end
 
-      def parse_media_type(content_type)
-        if content_type
-          result = content_type.downcase.split(/[;,\s]/, 2).first
-          result if result && result.index("/")
+        def parse_media_type(content_type)
+          if content_type
+            result = content_type.downcase.split(/[;,\s]/, 2).first
+            result if result && result.index("/")
+          end
         end
-      end
 
-      # For some document types (notably Microsoft Office) we recognise the main content
-      # type with magic, but not the specific subclass. In this situation, if we can get a more
-      # specific class using either the name or declared_type, we should use that in preference
-      def most_specific_type(from_magic_type, fallback_type)
-        if (root_types(from_magic_type) & root_types(fallback_type)).any?
-          fallback_type
-        else
-          from_magic_type
+        # For some document types (notably Microsoft Office) we recognise the main content
+        # type with magic, but not the specific subclass. In this situation, if we can get a more
+        # specific class using either the name or declared_type, we should use that in preference
+        def most_specific_type(from_magic_type, fallback_type)
+          if (root_types(from_magic_type) & root_types(fallback_type)).any?
+            fallback_type
+          else
+            from_magic_type
+          end
         end
-      end
 
-      def root_types(type)
-        if MimeMagic::TYPES[type].nil? || MimeMagic::TYPES[type][1].empty?
-          [ type ]
-        else
-          MimeMagic::TYPES[type][1].map {|t| root_types t }.flatten
+        def root_types(type)
+          if TYPES[type].nil? || TYPES[type][1].empty?
+            [ type ]
+          else
+            TYPES[type][1].map {|t| root_types t }.flatten
+          end
         end
-      end
+    end
   end
 end