mail 2.3.3 → 2.4.0

data/CHANGELOG.rdoc

@@ -1,3 +1,29 @@
+== Sun Jan 15 18:15:56 UTC 2011 Mikel Lindsaar <mikel@reinteractive.net>
+
+* Speed up reading of messages by about 12x
+* Added Message#without_attachments! that removes all message's attachments
+* Added shoulda-style RSpec matchers
+* Added support for @ in display name
+* Added support for the :tls and :ssl options
+* Added UTF-16 and UTF-32 support
+* Added Exim as it's own delivery manager
+* Added Ruby 1.9.3 compatibility
+* Fix for Sendmail return-path escaping
+* Fix for alias for SJIS was changed from shift_jis to windows-31J in Ruby 1.9.3
+* Fix for undefined method 'constantize' error when no ActiveSupport loaded
+* Fix Mail::Field#== comparison
+* Fixed Regexp warning: character class has duplicated range
+* Fixed encoding non-latin names in addresses
+* Fixed issue with non-7bit attachment filenames
+* Now define String#blank? only if not defined yet
+* Decoding text parts using charset from Content-Type field
+* Per RFC 5322, do not accept emails with consecutive dots
+* Bunch of bug fixes from contributed pull requests
+* Travis CI setup and passing on 6 rubies
+* Upgrade RSpec to 2.8.0
+* Lots of warnings fixed
+* Version bump to 2.4.0 and gem release
+
 == Tue Apr 26 09:59:56 UTC 2011 Mikel Lindsaar <mikel@rubyx.com>
 
 * Remove ActiveSupport from the dependencies, load Active Support if present, or use internals if not

data/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+Contributing to Mail
+====================
+
+Hi there, I welcome pull requests!  Here are some thoughts on how to get your
+pull request merged quickly:
+
+1. Check the Reference RFCs, they are in the References directory, so no excuses.
+2. Check for a ticket on GitHub, maybe someone else has the problem too
+3. Make a fork of my GitHub repository
+4. Run the specs. We only take pull requests with passing tests, and it's great
+   to know that you have a clean slate: `bundle && bundle exec rake`
+5. Add a spec for your change. Only refactoring and documentation changes
+   require no new specs. If you are adding functionality or fixing a bug, we need
+   a spec!
+6. Test the spec _at_ _least_ against MRI-1.9.2 and MRI-1.8.7
+7. Update the README if needed to reflect your change / addition
+8. With all specs passing push your changes back to your fork
+9. Send me a pull request
+
+Note, specs that break MRI 1.8.7 will not be accepted.
+
+At this point you're waiting on us. We like to at least comment on, if not
+accept, pull requests within three business days (and, typically, one business
+day). We may suggest some changes or improvements or alternatives.
+
+Some things that will increase the chance that your pull request is accepted,
+taken straight from the Ruby on Rails guide:
+
+* Tell me you have tested it against more than one version of Ruby, RVM is great for
+  this. I test against 7 rubies before I push into master.
+* Use good, idiomatic, strcutred and modular code
+* Include tests that fail without your code, and pass with it
+* Update the documentation, the surrounding one, examples elsewhere, guides,
+  whatever is affected by your contribution
+
+Syntax:
+
+* Two spaces, no tabs.
+* No trailing whitespace. Blank lines should not have any space.
+* Prefer &&/|| over and/or.
+* MyClass.my_method(my_arg) not my_method( my_arg ) or my_method my_arg.
+* a = b and not a=b.
+* Follow the conventions you see used in the source already.
+
+And in case we didn't emphasize it enough: we love specs!

data/Gemfile

@@ -11,14 +11,8 @@ if defined?(RUBY_ENGINE) && RUBY_ENGINE == 'jruby'
 end
 
 group :test do
-  gem "ZenTest",    "~> 4.4.0"
-  gem "rake",       "~> 0.8.7"
-  gem "bundler"
-  gem "rspec",      "~> 1.3.0"
-  gem "rspec-core", "~> 2.4.0"
-  gem "rspec-mocks", "~> 2.4.0"
-  gem "rspec-expectations", "~> 2.4.0"
-  gem "diff-lcs"
+  gem "rake",       "> 0.8.7"
+  gem "rspec",      "~> 2.8.0"
   case
   when defined?(RUBY_ENGINE) && RUBY_ENGINE == 'rbx'
     # Skip it

data/Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+GEM
+  remote: http://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    activesupport (3.0.6)
+    diff-lcs (1.1.3)
+    i18n (0.5.0)
+    mime-types (1.16)
+    polyglot (0.3.1)
+    rake (0.9.2.2)
+    rspec (2.8.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 2.8.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 2.8.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 2.8.0)
+    rspec-core (2.8.0)
+    rspec-expectations (2.8.0)
+      diff-lcs (~> 1.1.2)
+    rspec-mocks (2.8.0)
+    treetop (1.4.9)
+      polyglot (>= 0.3.1)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  java
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  activesupport (>= 2.3.6)
+  i18n (>= 0.4.0)
+  mime-types (~> 1.16)
+  rake (> 0.8.7)
+  rspec (~> 2.8.0)
+  treetop (~> 1.4.8)

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,649 @@
+Mail
+====
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+Mail is an internet library for Ruby that is designed to handle emails
+generation, parsing and sending in a simple, rubyesque manner.
+
+The purpose of this library is to provide a single point of access to handle
+all email functions, including sending and receiving emails.  All network
+type actions are done through proxy methods to Net::SMTP, Net::POP3 etc.
+
+Built from my experience with TMail, it is designed to be a pure ruby
+implementation that makes generating, sending and parsing emails a no
+brainer.
+
+It is also designed form the ground up to work with Ruby 1.9.  This is because
+Ruby 1.9 handles text encodings much more magically than Ruby 1.8.x and so
+these features have been taken full advantage of in this library allowing
+Mail to handle a lot more messages more cleanly than TMail.  Mail does run on
+Ruby 1.8.x... it's just not as fun to code.
+
+Finally, Mail has been designed with a very simple object oriented system
+that really opens up the email messages you are parsing, if you know what
+you are doing, you can fiddle with every last bit of your email directly.
+
+Compatibility
+-------------
+
+Mail is tested by Travis (![Travis Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/mikel/mail.png "Build Status")) and works on the following platforms:
+
+* jruby-1.6.5.1 [ x86_64 ]
+* rbx-head-d18 [ x86_64 ]
+* ree-1.8.7-2011.03 [ i686 ]
+* ruby-1.8.7-p357 [ i686 ]
+* ruby-1.9.2-p290 [ x86_64 ]
+* ruby-1.9.3-p0 [ x86_64 ]
+
+Discussion
+----------
+
+If you want to discuss mail with like minded individuals, please subscribe to
+the [Google Group](http://groups.google.com/group/mail-ruby).
+
+Current Capabilities of Mail
+----------------------------
+
+* RFC2822 Support, Reading and Writing
+* RFC2045-2049 Support for multipart emails
+* Support for creating multipart alternate emails
+* Support for reading multipart/report emails & getting details from such
+* Support for multibyte emails - needs quite a lot of work and testing
+* Wrappers for File, Net/POP3, Net/SMTP
+* Auto encoding of non US-ASCII header fields
+* Auto encoding of non US-ASCII bodies
+
+Mail is RFC2822 compliant now, that is, it can parse and generate valid US-ASCII
+emails.  There are a few obsoleted syntax emails that it will have problems with, but
+it also is quite robust, meaning, if it finds something it doesn't understand it will
+not crash, instead, it will skip the problem and keep parsing.  In the case of a header
+it doesn't understand, it will initialise the header as an optional unstructured
+field and continue parsing.
+
+This means Mail won't (ever) crunch your data (I think).
+
+You can also create MIME emails.  There are helper methods for making a
+multipart/alternate email for text/plain and text/html (the most common pair)
+and you can manually create any other type of MIME email.
+
+Roadmap
+-------
+
+Next TODO:
+
+* Improve MIME support for character sets in headers, currently works, mostly, needs
+  refinement.
+
+Testing Policy
+--------------
+
+Basically... we do BDD on Mail.  No method gets written in Mail without a
+corresponding or covering spec.  We expect as a minimum 100% coverage
+measured by RCov.  While this is not perfect by any measure, it is pretty
+good.  Additionally, all functional tests from TMail are to be passing before
+the gem gets released.
+
+It also means you can be sure Mail will behave correctly.
+
+API Policy
+----------
+
+No API removals within a single point release.  All removals to be depreciated with
+warnings for at least one MINOR point release before removal.
+
+Also, all private or protected methods to be declared as such - though this is still I/P.
+
+Installation
+------------
+
+Installation is fairly simple, I host mail on rubygems, so you can just do:
+
+    # gem install mail
+
+Encodings
+---------
+
+If you didn't know, handling encodings in Emails is not as straight forward as you
+would hope.
+
+I have tried to simplify it some:
+
+1. All objects that can render into an email, have an `#encoded` method.  Encoded will
+   return the object as a complete string ready to send in the mail system, that is,
+   it will include the header field and value and CRLF at the end and wrapped as
+   needed.
+
+2. All objects that can render into an email, have a :decoded method.  Decoded will
+   return the object's "value" only as a string.  This means it will not include
+   the header fields (like 'To:' or 'Subject:').
+
+3. By default, calling <code>#to_s</code> on a container object will call its encoded
+   method, while <code>#to_s</code> on a field object will call it's decoded method.
+   So calling <code>#to_s</code> on a Mail object will return the mail, all encoded
+   ready to send, while calling <code>#to_s</code> on the From field or the body will
+   return the decoded value of the object. The header object of Mail is considered a
+   container. If you are in doubt, call <code>#encoded</code>, or <code>#decoded</code>
+   explicitly, this is safer if you are not sure.
+
+4. Structured fields that have parameter values that can be encoded (e.g. Content-Type) will
+   provide decoded parameter values when you call the parameter names as methods against
+   the object.
+
+5. Structured fields that have parameter values that can be encoded (e.g. Content-Type) will
+   provide encoded parameter values when you call the parameter names through the
+   <code>object.parameters['<parameter_name>']</code> method call.
+
+Contributing
+------------
+
+Please do!  Contributing is easy in Mail.  Please read the CONTRIBUTING.md document for more info
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+All major mail functions should be able to happen from the Mail module.
+So, you should be able to just <code>require 'mail'</code> to get started.
+
+### Making an email
+
+```ruby
+mail = Mail.new do
+  from    'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+  to      'you@test.lindsaar.net'
+  subject 'This is a test email'
+  body    File.read('body.txt')
+end
+
+mail.to_s #=> "From: mikel@test.lindsaar.net\r\nTo: you@...
+```
+
+### Making an email, have it your way:
+
+```ruby
+mail = Mail.new do
+  body File.read('body.txt')
+end
+
+mail['from'] = 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+mail[:to]    = 'you@test.lindsaar.net'
+mail.subject = 'This is a test email'
+
+mail.to_s #=> "From: mikel@test.lindsaar.net\r\nTo: you@...
+```
+
+### Don't Worry About Message IDs:
+
+```ruby
+mail = Mail.new do
+  to   'you@test.lindsaar.net'
+  body 'Some simple body'
+end
+
+mail.to_s =~ /Message\-ID: <[\d\w_]+@.+.mail/ #=> 27
+```
+
+Mail will automatically add a Message-ID field if it is missing and
+give it a unique, random Message-ID along the lines of:
+
+    <4a7ff76d7016_13a81ab802e1@local.fqdn.mail>
+
+### Or do worry about Message-IDs:
+
+```ruby
+mail = Mail.new do
+  to         'you@test.lindsaar.net'
+  message_id '<ThisIsMyMessageId@some.domain.com>'
+  body       'Some simple body'
+end
+
+mail.to_s =~ /Message\-ID: <ThisIsMyMessageId@some.domain.com>/ #=> 27
+```
+
+Mail will take the message_id you assign to it trusting that you know
+what you are doing.
+
+### Sending an email:
+
+Mail defaults to sending via SMTP to local host port 25.  If you have a
+sendmail or postfix daemon running on on this port, sending email is as
+easy as:
+
+```ruby
+Mail.deliver do
+   from    'me@test.lindsaar.net'
+   to      'you@test.lindsaar.net'
+   subject 'Here is the image you wanted'
+   body    File.read('body.txt')
+  add_file '/full/path/to/somefile.png'
+end
+```
+
+or
+
+```ruby
+mail = Mail.new do
+  from     'me@test.lindsaar.net'
+  to       'you@test.lindsaar.net'
+  subject  'Here is the image you wanted'
+  body     File.read('body.txt')
+  add_file :filename => 'somefile.png', :content => File.read('/somefile.png')
+end
+
+mail.deliver!
+```
+
+Sending via sendmail can be done like so:
+
+```ruby
+mail = Mail.new do
+  from     'me@test.lindsaar.net'
+  to       'you@test.lindsaar.net'
+  subject  'Here is the image you wanted'
+  body     File.read('body.txt')
+  add_file :filename => 'somefile.png', :content => File.read('/somefile.png')
+end
+
+mail.delivery_method :sendmail
+
+mail.deliver
+```
+
+Exim requires it's own delivery manager, and can be used like so:
+
+```ruby
+mail.delivery_method :exim, :location => "/usr/bin/exim"
+
+mail.deliver
+```
+
+### Getting emails from a pop server:
+
+You can configure Mail to receive email using <code>retriever_method</code>
+within <code>Mail.defaults</code>:
+
+```ruby
+Mail.defaults do
+  retriever_method :pop3, :address    => "pop.gmail.com",
+                          :port       => 995,
+                          :user_name  => '<username>',
+                          :password   => '<password>',
+                          :enable_ssl => true
+end
+```
+
+You can access incoming email in a number of ways.
+
+The most recent email:
+
+```ruby
+Mail.all    #=> Returns an array of all emails
+Mail.first  #=> Returns the first unread email
+Mail.last   #=> Returns the first unread email
+```
+
+The first 10 emails sorted by date in ascending order:
+
+```ruby
+emails = Mail.find(:what => :first, :count => 10, :order => :asc)
+emails.length #=> 10
+```
+
+Or even all emails:
+
+```ruby
+emails = Mail.all
+emails.length #=> LOTS!
+```
+
+
+### Reading an Email
+
+```ruby
+mail = Mail.read('/path/to/message.eml')
+
+mail.envelope.from   #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+mail.from.addresses  #=> ['mikel@test.lindsaar.net', 'ada@test.lindsaar.net']
+mail.sender.address  #=> 'mikel@test.lindsaar.net'
+mail.to              #=> 'bob@test.lindsaar.net'
+mail.cc              #=> 'sam@test.lindsaar.net'
+mail.subject         #=> "This is the subject"
+mail.date.to_s       #=> '21 Nov 1997 09:55:06 -0600'
+mail.message_id      #=> '<4D6AA7EB.6490534@xxx.xxx>'
+mail.body.decoded    #=> 'This is the body of the email...
+```
+
+Many more methods available.
+
+### Reading a Multipart Email
+
+```ruby
+mail = Mail.read('multipart_email')
+
+mail.multipart?          #=> true
+mail.parts.length        #=> 2
+mail.preamble            #=> "Text before the first part"
+mail.epilogue            #=> "Text after the last part"
+mail.parts.map { |p| p.content_type }  #=> ['text/plain', 'application/pdf']
+mail.parts.map { |p| p.class }         #=> [Mail::Message, Mail::Message]
+mail.parts[0].content_type_parameters  #=> {'charset' => 'ISO-8859-1'}
+mail.parts[1].content_type_parameters  #=> {'name' => 'my.pdf'}
+```
+
+Mail generates a tree of parts.  Each message has many or no parts.  Each part
+is another message which can have many or no parts.
+
+A message will only have parts if it is a multipart/mixed or related/mixed
+content type and has a boundary defined.
+
+### Testing and extracting attachments
+```ruby
+mail.attachments.each do | attachment |
+  # Attachments is an AttachmentsList object containing a
+  # number of Part objects
+  if (attachment.content_type.start_with?('image/'))
+    # extracting images for example...
+    filename = attachment.filename
+    begin
+      File.open(images_dir + filename, "w+b", 0644) {|f| f.write attachment.body.decoded}
+    rescue Exception => e
+      puts "Unable to save data for #{filename} because #{e.message}"
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+### Writing and sending a multipart/alternative (html and text) email
+
+Mail makes some basic assumptions and makes doing the common thing as
+simple as possible.... (asking a lot from a mail library)
+
+```ruby
+mail = Mail.deliver do
+  to      'nicolas@test.lindsaar.net.au'
+  from    'Mikel Lindsaar <mikel@test.lindsaar.net.au>'
+  subject 'First multipart email sent with Mail'
+
+  text_part do
+    body 'This is plain text'
+  end
+
+  html_part do
+    content_type 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
+    body '<h1>This is HTML</h1>'
+  end
+end
+```
+
+Mail then delivers the email at the end of the block and returns the
+resulting Mail::Message object, which you can then inspect if you
+so desire...
+
+```
+puts mail.to_s #=>
+
+To: nicolas@test.lindsaar.net.au
+From: Mikel Lindsaar <mikel@test.lindsaar.net.au>
+Subject: First multipart email sent with Mail
+Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
+  boundary=--==_mimepart_4a914f0c911be_6f0f1ab8026659
+Message-ID: <4a914f12ac7e_6f0f1ab80267d1@baci.local.mail>
+Date: Mon, 24 Aug 2009 00:15:46 +1000
+Mime-Version: 1.0
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
+
+
+----==_mimepart_4a914f0c911be_6f0f1ab8026659
+Content-ID: <4a914f12c8c4_6f0f1ab80268d6@baci.local.mail>
+Date: Mon, 24 Aug 2009 00:15:46 +1000
+Mime-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
+
+This is plain text
+----==_mimepart_4a914f0c911be_6f0f1ab8026659
+Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
+Content-ID: <4a914f12cf86_6f0f1ab802692c@baci.local.mail>
+Date: Mon, 24 Aug 2009 00:15:46 +1000
+Mime-Version: 1.0
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
+
+<h1>This is HTML</h1>
+----==_mimepart_4a914f0c911be_6f0f1ab8026659--
+```
+
+Mail inserts the content transfer encoding, the mime version,
+the content-id's and handles the content-type and boundary.
+
+Mail assumes that if your text in the body is only us-ascii, that your
+transfer encoding is 7bit and it is text/plain.  You can override this
+by explicitly declaring it.
+
+### Making Multipart/Alternate, without a block
+
+You don't have to use a block with the text and html part included, you
+can just do it declaratively.  However, you need to add Mail::Parts to
+an email, not Mail::Messages.
+
+```ruby
+mail = Mail.new do
+  to      'nicolas@test.lindsaar.net.au'
+  from    'Mikel Lindsaar <mikel@test.lindsaar.net.au>'
+  subject 'First multipart email sent with Mail'
+end
+
+text_part = Mail::Part.new do
+  body 'This is plain text'
+end
+
+html_part = Mail::Part.new do
+  content_type 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
+  body '<h1>This is HTML</h1>'
+end
+
+mail.text_part = text_part
+mail.html_part = html_part
+```
+
+Results in the same email as done using the block form
+
+### Getting error reports from an email:
+
+```ruby
+@mail = Mail.read('/path/to/bounce_message.eml')
+
+@mail.bounced?         #=> true
+@mail.final_recipient  #=> rfc822;mikel@dont.exist.com
+@mail.action           #=> failed
+@mail.error_status     #=> 5.5.0
+@mail.diagnostic_code  #=> smtp;550 Requested action not taken: mailbox unavailable
+@mail.retryable?       #=> false
+```
+
+### Attaching and Detaching Files
+
+You can just read the file off an absolute path, Mail will try
+to guess the mime_type and will encode the file in Base64 for you.
+
+```ruby
+@mail = Mail.new
+@mail.add_file("/path/to/file.jpg")
+@mail.parts.first.attachment? #=> true
+@mail.parts.first.content_transfer_encoding.to_s #=> 'base64'
+@mail.attachments.first.mime_type #=> 'image/jpg'
+@mail.attachments.first.filename #=> 'file.jpg'
+@mail.attachments.first.decoded == File.read('/path/to/file.jpg') #=> true
+```
+
+Or You can pass in file_data and give it a filename, again, mail
+will try and guess the mime_type for you.
+
+```ruby
+@mail = Mail.new
+@mail.attachments['myfile.pdf'] = File.read('path/to/myfile.pdf')
+@mail.parts.first.attachment? #=> true
+@mail.attachments.first.mime_type #=> 'application/pdf'
+@mail.attachments.first.decoded == File.read('path/to/myfile.pdf') #=> true
+```
+
+You can also override the guessed MIME media type if you really know better
+than mail (this should be rarely needed)
+
+```ruby
+@mail = Mail.new
+file_data = File.read('path/to/myfile.pdf')
+@mail.attachments['myfile.pdf'] = { :mime_type => 'application/x-pdf',
+                                    :content => File.read('path/to/myfile.pdf') }
+@mail.parts.first.mime_type #=> 'application/x-pdf'
+```
+
+Of course... Mail will round trip an attachment as well
+
+```ruby
+@mail = Mail.new do
+  to      'nicolas@test.lindsaar.net.au'
+  from    'Mikel Lindsaar <mikel@test.lindsaar.net.au>'
+  subject 'First multipart email sent with Mail'
+
+  text_part do
+    body 'Here is the attachment you wanted'
+  end
+
+  html_part do
+    content_type 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
+    body '<h1>Funky Title</h1><p>Here is the attachment you wanted</p>'
+  end
+
+  add_file '/path/to/myfile.pdf'
+end
+
+@round_tripped_mail = Mail.new(@mail.encoded)
+
+@round_tripped_mail.attachments.length #=> 1
+@round_tripped_mail.attachments.first.filename #=> 'myfile.pdf'
+```
+See "Testing and extracting attachments" above for more details.
+
+Using Mail with Testing or Spec'ing Libraries
+---------------------------------------------
+
+If mail is part of your system, you'll need a way to test it without actually
+sending emails, the TestMailer can do this for you.
+
+```
+require 'mail'
+=> true
+Mail.defaults do
+  delivery_method :test
+end
+=> #<Mail::Configuration:0x19345a8 @delivery_method=Mail::TestMailer>
+Mail::TestMailer.deliveries
+=> []
+Mail.deliver do
+  to 'mikel@me.com'
+  from 'you@you.com'
+  subject 'testing'
+  body 'hello'
+end
+=> #<Mail::Message:0x19284ec ...
+Mail::TestMailer.deliveries.length
+=> 1
+Mail::TestMailer.deliveries.first
+=> #<Mail::Message:0x19284ec ...
+Mail::TestMailer.deliveries.clear
+=> []
+```
+
+There is also a set of RSpec matchers stolen fr^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H inspired by Shoulda's ActionMailer matchers (you'll want to set <code>delivery_method</code> as above too):
+
+```
+Mail.defaults do
+  delivery_method :test # in practice you'd do this in spec_helper.rb
+end
+
+describe "sending an email" do
+  include Mail::Matchers
+
+  before(:each) do
+    Mail::TestMailer.deliveries.clear
+
+    Mail.deliver do
+      to ['mikel@me.com', 'mike2@me.com']
+      from 'you@you.com'
+      subject 'testing'
+      body 'hello'
+    end
+  end
+
+  it { should have_sent_email } # passes if any email at all was sent
+
+  it { should have_sent_email.from('you@you.com') }
+  it { should have_sent_email.to('mike1@me.com') }
+
+  # can specify a list of recipients...
+  it { should have_sent_email.to(['mike1@me.com', 'mike2@me.com']) }
+
+  # ...or chain recipients together
+  it { should have_sent_email.to('mike1@me.com').to('mike2@me.com') }
+
+  it { should have_sent_email.with_subject('testing') }
+
+  it { should have_sent_email.with_body('hello') }
+
+  # Can match subject or body with a regex
+  # (or anything that responds_to? :match)
+
+  it { should have_sent_email.matching_subject(/test(ing)?/) }
+  it { should have_sent_email.matching_body(/h(a|e)llo/) }
+
+  # Can chain together modifiers
+  # Note that apart from recipients, repeating a modifier overwrites old value.
+
+  it { should have_sent_email.from('you@you.com').to('mike1@me.com').matching_body(/hell/)
+end
+```
+
+Excerpts from TREC Spam Corpus 2005
+-----------------------------------
+
+The spec fixture files in spec/fixtures/emails/from_trec_2005 are from the
+2005 TREC Public Spam Corpus. They remain copyrighted under the terms of
+that project and license agreement. They are used in this project to verify
+and describe the development of this email parser implementation.
+
+http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~gvcormac/treccorpus/
+
+They are used as allowed by 'Permitted Uses, Clause 3':
+
+    "Small excerpts of the information may be displayed to others
+     or published in a scientific or technical context, solely for
+     the purpose of describing the research and development and
+     related issues."
+
+     -- http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~gvcormac/treccorpus/
+
+License
+-------
+
+(The MIT License)
+
+Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.