mail 1.0.0 → 1.1.0

data/lib/mail/version_specific/multibyte.rb

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-#:nodoc:
-
-# OK... serious code smell in here... I just took the whole multibyte_chars code out of 
-# ActiveSupport.... hacked it to fit... like a mallet bashing a square peg... the thing
-# fits in the hole... really!
-#
-# Bah... I'll get the first gem out and we'll fix this up.
-
-require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'multibyte/chars')
-require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'multibyte/exceptions')
-require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'multibyte/unicode_database')
-
-module Mail #:nodoc:
-  module Multibyte
-    # A list of all available normalization forms. See http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/tr15-29.html for more
-    # information about normalization.
-    NORMALIZATION_FORMS = [:c, :kc, :d, :kd]
-
-    # The Unicode version that is supported by the implementation
-    UNICODE_VERSION = '5.1.0'
-
-    # The default normalization used for operations that require normalization. It can be set to any of the
-    # normalizations in NORMALIZATION_FORMS.
-    #
-    # Example:
-    #   Mail::Multibyte.default_normalization_form = :c
-    def self.default_normalization_form=(val)
-      @default_normalization_form = val
-    end
-
-    def self.default_normalization_form
-      @default_normalization_form ||= :kc
-    end
-
-    # The proxy class returned when calling mb_chars. You can use this accessor to configure your own proxy
-    # class so you can support other encodings. See the Mail::Multibyte::Chars implementation for
-    # an example how to do this.
-    #
-    # Example:
-    #   Mail::Multibyte.proxy_class = CharsForUTF32
-    def self.proxy_class=(val)
-      @proxy_class = val
-    end
-
-    def self.proxy_class
-      @proxy_class ||= Mail::Multibyte::Chars
-    end
-    
-    def length
-      self.mb_chars.length
-    end
-    
-    def slice!(*args)
-      self.mb_chars.slice!(*args)
-    end
-    
-    def slice(*args)
-      self.mb_chars.slice(*args)
-    end
-  end
-end

data/lib/mail/version_specific/multibyte/chars.rb

@@ -1,701 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-
-module Mail #:nodoc:
-  module Multibyte #:nodoc:
-    # Chars enables you to work transparently with UTF-8 encoding in the Ruby String class without having extensive
-    # knowledge about the encoding. A Chars object accepts a string upon initialization and proxies String methods in an
-    # encoding safe manner. All the normal String methods are also implemented on the proxy.
-    #
-    # String methods are proxied through the Chars object, and can be accessed through the +mb_chars+ method. Methods
-    # which would normally return a String object now return a Chars object so methods can be chained.
-    #
-    #   "The Perfect String  ".mb_chars.downcase.strip.normalize #=> "the perfect string"
-    #
-    # Chars objects are perfectly interchangeable with String objects as long as no explicit class checks are made.
-    # If certain methods do explicitly check the class, call +to_s+ before you pass chars objects to them.
-    #
-    #   bad.explicit_checking_method "T".mb_chars.downcase.to_s
-    #
-    # The default Chars implementation assumes that the encoding of the string is UTF-8, if you want to handle different
-    # encodings you can write your own multibyte string handler and configure it through 
-    # ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class.
-    #
-    #   class CharsForUTF32
-    #     def size
-    #       @wrapped_string.size / 4
-    #     end
-    #
-    #     def self.accepts?(string)
-    #       string.length % 4 == 0
-    #     end
-    #   end
-    #
-    #   ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class = CharsForUTF32
-    class Chars
-      # Hangul character boundaries and properties
-      HANGUL_SBASE = 0xAC00
-      HANGUL_LBASE = 0x1100
-      HANGUL_VBASE = 0x1161
-      HANGUL_TBASE = 0x11A7
-      HANGUL_LCOUNT = 19
-      HANGUL_VCOUNT = 21
-      HANGUL_TCOUNT = 28
-      HANGUL_NCOUNT = HANGUL_VCOUNT * HANGUL_TCOUNT
-      HANGUL_SCOUNT = 11172
-      HANGUL_SLAST = HANGUL_SBASE + HANGUL_SCOUNT
-      HANGUL_JAMO_FIRST = 0x1100
-      HANGUL_JAMO_LAST = 0x11FF
-
-      # All the unicode whitespace
-      UNICODE_WHITESPACE = [
-        (0x0009..0x000D).to_a, # White_Space # Cc   [5] <control-0009>..<control-000D>
-        0x0020,                # White_Space # Zs       SPACE
-        0x0085,                # White_Space # Cc       <control-0085>
-        0x00A0,                # White_Space # Zs       NO-BREAK SPACE
-        0x1680,                # White_Space # Zs       OGHAM SPACE MARK
-        0x180E,                # White_Space # Zs       MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR
-        (0x2000..0x200A).to_a, # White_Space # Zs  [11] EN QUAD..HAIR SPACE
-        0x2028,                # White_Space # Zl       LINE SEPARATOR
-        0x2029,                # White_Space # Zp       PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR
-        0x202F,                # White_Space # Zs       NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE
-        0x205F,                # White_Space # Zs       MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE
-        0x3000,                # White_Space # Zs       IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE
-      ].flatten.freeze
-
-      # BOM (byte order mark) can also be seen as whitespace, it's a non-rendering character used to distinguish
-      # between little and big endian. This is not an issue in utf-8, so it must be ignored.
-      UNICODE_LEADERS_AND_TRAILERS = UNICODE_WHITESPACE + [65279] # ZERO-WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE aka BOM
-
-      # Returns a regular expression pattern that matches the passed Unicode codepoints
-      def self.codepoints_to_pattern(array_of_codepoints) #:nodoc:
-        array_of_codepoints.collect{ |e| [e].pack 'U*' }.join('|')
-      end
-      UNICODE_TRAILERS_PAT = /(#{codepoints_to_pattern(UNICODE_LEADERS_AND_TRAILERS)})+\Z/
-      UNICODE_LEADERS_PAT = /\A(#{codepoints_to_pattern(UNICODE_LEADERS_AND_TRAILERS)})+/
-
-      # Borrowed from the Kconv library by Shinji KONO - (also as seen on the W3C site)
-      UTF8_PAT = /\A(?:
-                     [\x00-\x7f]                                     |
-                     [\xc2-\xdf] [\x80-\xbf]                         |
-                     \xe0        [\xa0-\xbf] [\x80-\xbf]             |
-                     [\xe1-\xef] [\x80-\xbf] [\x80-\xbf]             |
-                     \xf0        [\x90-\xbf] [\x80-\xbf] [\x80-\xbf] |
-                     [\xf1-\xf3] [\x80-\xbf] [\x80-\xbf] [\x80-\xbf] |
-                     \xf4        [\x80-\x8f] [\x80-\xbf] [\x80-\xbf]
-                    )*\z/xn
-
-      attr_reader :wrapped_string
-      alias to_s wrapped_string
-      alias to_str wrapped_string
-
-      if '1.9'.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
-        # Creates a new Chars instance by wrapping _string_.
-        def initialize(string)
-          @wrapped_string = string
-          @wrapped_string.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8) unless @wrapped_string.frozen?
-        end
-      else
-        def initialize(string) #:nodoc:
-          @wrapped_string = string
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Forward all undefined methods to the wrapped string.
-      def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
-        if method.to_s =~ /!$/
-          @wrapped_string.__send__(method, *args, &block)
-          self
-        else
-          result = @wrapped_string.__send__(method, *args, &block)
-          result.kind_of?(String) ? chars(result) : result
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Returns +true+ if _obj_ responds to the given method. Private methods are included in the search
-      # only if the optional second parameter evaluates to +true+.
-      def respond_to?(method, include_private=false)
-        super || @wrapped_string.respond_to?(method, include_private) || false
-      end
-
-      # Enable more predictable duck-typing on String-like classes. See Object#acts_like?.
-      def acts_like_string?
-        true
-      end
-
-      # Returns +true+ if the Chars class can and should act as a proxy for the string _string_. Returns
-      # +false+ otherwise.
-      def self.wants?(string)
-        $KCODE == 'UTF8' && consumes?(string)
-      end
-
-      # Returns +true+ when the proxy class can handle the string. Returns +false+ otherwise.
-      def self.consumes?(string)
-        # Unpack is a little bit faster than regular expressions.
-        string.unpack('U*')
-        true
-      rescue ArgumentError
-        false
-      end
-
-      include Comparable
-
-      # Returns <tt>-1</tt>, <tt>0</tt> or <tt>+1</tt> depending on whether the Chars object is to be sorted before,
-      # equal or after the object on the right side of the operation. It accepts any object that implements +to_s+.
-      # See <tt>String#<=></tt> for more details.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'é'.mb_chars <=> 'ü'.mb_chars #=> -1
-      def <=>(other)
-        @wrapped_string <=> other.to_s
-      end
-
-      # Returns a new Chars object containing the _other_ object concatenated to the string.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   ('Café'.mb_chars + ' périferôl').to_s #=> "Café périferôl"
-      def +(other)
-        self << other
-      end
-
-      # Like <tt>String#=~</tt> only it returns the character offset (in codepoints) instead of the byte offset.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'Café périferôl'.mb_chars =~ /ô/ #=> 12
-      def =~(other)
-        translate_offset(@wrapped_string =~ other)
-      end
-
-      # Works just like <tt>String#split</tt>, with the exception that the items in the resulting list are Chars
-      # instances instead of String. This makes chaining methods easier.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'Café périferôl'.mb_chars.split(/é/).map { |part| part.upcase.to_s } #=> ["CAF", " P", "RIFERÔL"]
-      def split(*args)
-        @wrapped_string.split(*args).map { |i| i.mb_chars }
-      end
-
-      # Inserts the passed string at specified codepoint offsets.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'Café'.mb_chars.insert(4, ' périferôl').to_s #=> "Café périferôl"
-      def insert(offset, fragment)
-        unpacked = self.class.u_unpack(@wrapped_string)
-        unless offset > unpacked.length
-          @wrapped_string.replace(
-            self.class.u_unpack(@wrapped_string).insert(offset, *self.class.u_unpack(fragment)).pack('U*')
-          )
-        else
-          raise IndexError, "index #{offset} out of string"
-        end
-        self
-      end
-
-      # Returns +true+ if contained string contains _other_. Returns +false+ otherwise.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'Café'.mb_chars.include?('é') #=> true
-      def include?(other)
-        # We have to redefine this method because Enumerable defines it.
-        @wrapped_string.include?(other)
-      end
-
-      # Returns the position _needle_ in the string, counting in codepoints. Returns +nil+ if _needle_ isn't found.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'Café périferôl'.mb_chars.index('ô') #=> 12
-      #   'Café périferôl'.mb_chars.index(/\w/u) #=> 0
-      def index(needle, offset=0)
-        index = @wrapped_string.index(needle, offset)
-        index ? (self.class.u_unpack(@wrapped_string.slice(0...index)).size) : nil
-      end
-
-      # Like <tt>String#[]=</tt>, except instead of byte offsets you specify character offsets.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #
-      #   s = "Müller"
-      #   s.mb_chars[2] = "e" # Replace character with offset 2
-      #   s
-      #   #=> "Müeler"
-      #
-      #   s = "Müller"
-      #   s.mb_chars[1, 2] = "ö" # Replace 2 characters at character offset 1
-      #   s
-      #   #=> "Möler"
-      def []=(*args)
-        replace_by = args.pop
-        # Indexed replace with regular expressions already works
-        if args.first.is_a?(Regexp)
-          @wrapped_string[*args] = replace_by
-        else
-          result = self.class.u_unpack(@wrapped_string)
-          if args[0].is_a?(Fixnum)
-            raise IndexError, "index #{args[0]} out of string" if args[0] >= result.length
-            min = args[0]
-            max = args[1].nil? ? min : (min + args[1] - 1)
-            range = Range.new(min, max)
-            replace_by = [replace_by].pack('U') if replace_by.is_a?(Fixnum)
-          elsif args.first.is_a?(Range)
-            raise RangeError, "#{args[0]} out of range" if args[0].min >= result.length
-            range = args[0]
-          else
-            needle = args[0].to_s
-            min = index(needle)
-            max = min + self.class.u_unpack(needle).length - 1
-            range = Range.new(min, max)
-          end
-          result[range] = self.class.u_unpack(replace_by)
-          @wrapped_string.replace(result.pack('U*'))
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Works just like <tt>String#rjust</tt>, only integer specifies characters instead of bytes.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #
-      #   "¾ cup".mb_chars.rjust(8).to_s
-      #   #=> "   ¾ cup"
-      #
-      #   "¾ cup".mb_chars.rjust(8, " ").to_s # Use non-breaking whitespace
-      #   #=> "   ¾ cup"
-      def rjust(integer, padstr=' ')
-        justify(integer, :right, padstr)
-      end
-
-      # Works just like <tt>String#ljust</tt>, only integer specifies characters instead of bytes.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #
-      #   "¾ cup".mb_chars.rjust(8).to_s
-      #   #=> "¾ cup   "
-      #
-      #   "¾ cup".mb_chars.rjust(8, " ").to_s # Use non-breaking whitespace
-      #   #=> "¾ cup   "
-      def ljust(integer, padstr=' ')
-        justify(integer, :left, padstr)
-      end
-
-      # Works just like <tt>String#center</tt>, only integer specifies characters instead of bytes.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #
-      #   "¾ cup".mb_chars.center(8).to_s
-      #   #=> " ¾ cup  "
-      #
-      #   "¾ cup".mb_chars.center(8, " ").to_s # Use non-breaking whitespace
-      #   #=> " ¾ cup  "
-      def center(integer, padstr=' ')
-        justify(integer, :center, padstr)
-      end
-
-      # Strips entire range of Unicode whitespace from the right of the string.
-      def rstrip
-        chars(@wrapped_string.gsub(UNICODE_TRAILERS_PAT, ''))
-      end
-      
-      # Strips entire range of Unicode whitespace from the left of the string.
-      def lstrip
-        chars(@wrapped_string.gsub(UNICODE_LEADERS_PAT, ''))
-      end
-      
-      # Strips entire range of Unicode whitespace from the right and left of the string.
-      def strip
-        rstrip.lstrip
-      end
-      
-      # Returns the number of codepoints in the string
-      def size
-        self.class.u_unpack(@wrapped_string).size
-      end
-      alias_method :length, :size
-      
-      # Reverses all characters in the string.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'Café'.mb_chars.reverse.to_s #=> 'éfaC'
-      def reverse
-        chars(self.class.u_unpack(@wrapped_string).reverse.pack('U*'))
-      end
-      
-      # Implements Unicode-aware slice with codepoints. Slicing on one point returns the codepoints for that
-      # character.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'こんにちは'.mb_chars.slice(2..3).to_s #=> "にち"
-      def slice(*args)
-        if args.size > 2
-          raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments (#{args.size} for 1)" # Do as if we were native
-        elsif (args.size == 2 && !(args.first.is_a?(Numeric) || args.first.is_a?(Regexp)))
-          raise TypeError, "cannot convert #{args.first.class} into Integer" # Do as if we were native
-        elsif (args.size == 2 && !args[1].is_a?(Numeric))
-          raise TypeError, "cannot convert #{args[1].class} into Integer" # Do as if we were native
-        elsif args[0].kind_of? Range
-          cps = self.class.u_unpack(@wrapped_string).slice(*args)
-          result = cps.nil? ? nil : cps.pack('U*')
-        elsif args[0].kind_of? Regexp
-          result = @wrapped_string.slice(*args)
-        elsif args.size == 1 && args[0].kind_of?(Numeric)
-          character = self.class.u_unpack(@wrapped_string)[args[0]]
-          result = character.nil? ? nil : [character].pack('U')
-        else
-          result = self.class.u_unpack(@wrapped_string).slice(*args).pack('U*')
-        end
-        result.nil? ? nil : chars(result)
-      end
-      alias_method :[], :slice
-
-      # Like <tt>String#slice!</tt>, except instead of byte offsets you specify character offsets.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   s = 'こんにちは'
-      #   s.mb_chars.slice!(2..3).to_s #=> "にち"
-      #   s #=> "こんは"
-      def slice!(*args)
-        slice = self[*args]
-        self[*args] = ''
-        slice
-      end
-
-      # Returns the codepoint of the first character in the string.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'こんにちは'.mb_chars.ord #=> 12371
-      def ord
-        self.class.u_unpack(@wrapped_string)[0]
-      end
-
-      # Convert characters in the string to uppercase.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'Laurent, òu sont les tests?'.mb_chars.upcase.to_s #=> "LAURENT, ÒU SONT LES TESTS?"
-      def upcase
-        apply_mapping :uppercase_mapping
-      end
-
-      # Convert characters in the string to lowercase.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'VĚDA A VÝZKUM'.mb_chars.downcase.to_s #=> "věda a výzkum"
-      def downcase
-        apply_mapping :lowercase_mapping
-      end
-
-      # Converts the first character to uppercase and the remainder to lowercase.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #  'über'.mb_chars.capitalize.to_s #=> "Über"
-      def capitalize
-        (slice(0) || chars('')).upcase + (slice(1..-1) || chars('')).downcase
-      end
-
-      # Returns the KC normalization of the string by default. NFKC is considered the best normalization form for
-      # passing strings to databases and validations.
-      #
-      # * <tt>str</tt> - The string to perform normalization on.
-      # * <tt>form</tt> - The form you want to normalize in. Should be one of the following:
-      #   <tt>:c</tt>, <tt>:kc</tt>, <tt>:d</tt>, or <tt>:kd</tt>. Default is
-      #   ActiveSupport::Multibyte.default_normalization_form
-      def normalize(form=ActiveSupport::Multibyte.default_normalization_form)
-        # See http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15, Table 1
-        codepoints = self.class.u_unpack(@wrapped_string)
-        chars(case form
-          when :d
-            self.class.reorder_characters(self.class.decompose_codepoints(:canonical, codepoints))
-          when :c
-            self.class.compose_codepoints(self.class.reorder_characters(self.class.decompose_codepoints(:canonical, codepoints)))
-          when :kd
-            self.class.reorder_characters(self.class.decompose_codepoints(:compatability, codepoints))
-          when :kc
-            self.class.compose_codepoints(self.class.reorder_characters(self.class.decompose_codepoints(:compatability, codepoints)))
-          else
-            raise ArgumentError, "#{form} is not a valid normalization variant", caller
-        end.pack('U*'))
-      end
-
-      # Performs canonical decomposition on all the characters.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'é'.length #=> 2
-      #   'é'.mb_chars.decompose.to_s.length #=> 3
-      def decompose
-        chars(self.class.decompose_codepoints(:canonical, self.class.u_unpack(@wrapped_string)).pack('U*'))
-      end
-
-      # Performs composition on all the characters.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'é'.length #=> 3
-      #   'é'.mb_chars.compose.to_s.length #=> 2
-      def compose
-        chars(self.class.compose_codepoints(self.class.u_unpack(@wrapped_string)).pack('U*'))
-      end
-
-      # Returns the number of grapheme clusters in the string.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   'क्षि'.mb_chars.length #=> 4
-      #   'क्षि'.mb_chars.g_length #=> 3
-      def g_length
-        self.class.g_unpack(@wrapped_string).length
-      end
-
-      # Replaces all ISO-8859-1 or CP1252 characters by their UTF-8 equivalent resulting in a valid UTF-8 string.
-      def tidy_bytes
-        chars(self.class.tidy_bytes(@wrapped_string))
-      end
-
-      %w(lstrip rstrip strip reverse upcase downcase tidy_bytes capitalize).each do |method|
-        define_method("#{method}!") do |*args|
-          unless args.nil?
-            @wrapped_string = send(method, *args).to_s
-          else
-            @wrapped_string = send(method).to_s
-          end
-          self
-        end
-      end
-
-      class << self
-
-        # Unpack the string at codepoints boundaries. Raises an EncodingError when the encoding of the string isn't
-        # valid UTF-8.
-        #
-        # Example:
-        #   Chars.u_unpack('Café') #=> [67, 97, 102, 233]
-        def u_unpack(string)
-          begin
-            string.unpack 'U*'
-          rescue ArgumentError
-            raise EncodingError, 'malformed UTF-8 character'
-          end
-        end
-
-        # Detect whether the codepoint is in a certain character class. Returns +true+ when it's in the specified
-        # character class and +false+ otherwise. Valid character classes are: <tt>:cr</tt>, <tt>:lf</tt>, <tt>:l</tt>,
-        # <tt>:v</tt>, <tt>:lv</tt>, <tt>:lvt</tt> and <tt>:t</tt>.
-        #
-        # Primarily used by the grapheme cluster support.
-        def in_char_class?(codepoint, classes)
-          classes.detect { |c| UCD.boundary[c] === codepoint } ? true : false
-        end
-
-        # Unpack the string at grapheme boundaries. Returns a list of character lists.
-        #
-        # Example:
-        #   Chars.g_unpack('क्षि') #=> [[2325, 2381], [2359], [2367]]
-        #   Chars.g_unpack('Café') #=> [[67], [97], [102], [233]]
-        def g_unpack(string)
-          codepoints = u_unpack(string)
-          unpacked = []
-          pos = 0
-          marker = 0
-          eoc = codepoints.length
-          while(pos < eoc)
-            pos += 1
-            previous = codepoints[pos-1]
-            current = codepoints[pos]
-            if (
-                # CR X LF
-                one = ( previous == UCD.boundary[:cr] and current == UCD.boundary[:lf] ) or
-                # L X (L|V|LV|LVT)
-                two = ( UCD.boundary[:l] === previous and in_char_class?(current, [:l,:v,:lv,:lvt]) ) or
-                # (LV|V) X (V|T)
-                three = ( in_char_class?(previous, [:lv,:v]) and in_char_class?(current, [:v,:t]) ) or
-                # (LVT|T) X (T)
-                four = ( in_char_class?(previous, [:lvt,:t]) and UCD.boundary[:t] === current ) or
-                # X Extend
-                five = (UCD.boundary[:extend] === current)
-              )
-            else
-              unpacked << codepoints[marker..pos-1]
-              marker = pos
-            end
-          end 
-          unpacked
-        end
-
-        # Reverse operation of g_unpack.
-        #
-        # Example:
-        #   Chars.g_pack(Chars.g_unpack('क्षि')) #=> 'क्षि'
-        def g_pack(unpacked)
-          (unpacked.flatten).pack('U*')
-        end
-
-        def padding(padsize, padstr=' ') #:nodoc:
-          if padsize != 0
-            new(padstr * ((padsize / u_unpack(padstr).size) + 1)).slice(0, padsize)
-          else
-            ''
-          end
-        end
-
-        # Re-order codepoints so the string becomes canonical.
-        def reorder_characters(codepoints)
-          length = codepoints.length- 1
-          pos = 0
-          while pos < length do
-            cp1, cp2 = UCD.codepoints[codepoints[pos]], UCD.codepoints[codepoints[pos+1]]
-            if (cp1.combining_class > cp2.combining_class) && (cp2.combining_class > 0)
-              codepoints[pos..pos+1] = cp2.code, cp1.code
-              pos += (pos > 0 ? -1 : 1)
-            else
-              pos += 1
-            end
-          end
-          codepoints
-        end
-
-        # Decompose composed characters to the decomposed form.
-        def decompose_codepoints(type, codepoints)
-          codepoints.inject([]) do |decomposed, cp|
-            # if it's a hangul syllable starter character
-            if HANGUL_SBASE <= cp and cp < HANGUL_SLAST
-              sindex = cp - HANGUL_SBASE
-              ncp = [] # new codepoints
-              ncp << HANGUL_LBASE + sindex / HANGUL_NCOUNT
-              ncp << HANGUL_VBASE + (sindex % HANGUL_NCOUNT) / HANGUL_TCOUNT
-              tindex = sindex % HANGUL_TCOUNT
-              ncp << (HANGUL_TBASE + tindex) unless tindex == 0
-              decomposed.concat ncp
-            # if the codepoint is decomposable in with the current decomposition type
-            elsif (ncp = UCD.codepoints[cp].decomp_mapping) and (!UCD.codepoints[cp].decomp_type || type == :compatability)
-              decomposed.concat decompose_codepoints(type, ncp.dup)
-            else
-              decomposed << cp
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        # Compose decomposed characters to the composed form.
-        def compose_codepoints(codepoints)
-          pos = 0
-          eoa = codepoints.length - 1
-          starter_pos = 0
-          starter_char = codepoints[0]
-          previous_combining_class = -1
-          while pos < eoa
-            pos += 1
-            lindex = starter_char - HANGUL_LBASE
-            # -- Hangul
-            if 0 <= lindex and lindex < HANGUL_LCOUNT
-              vindex = codepoints[starter_pos+1] - HANGUL_VBASE rescue vindex = -1
-              if 0 <= vindex and vindex < HANGUL_VCOUNT
-                tindex = codepoints[starter_pos+2] - HANGUL_TBASE rescue tindex = -1
-                if 0 <= tindex and tindex < HANGUL_TCOUNT
-                  j = starter_pos + 2
-                  eoa -= 2
-                else
-                  tindex = 0
-                  j = starter_pos + 1
-                  eoa -= 1
-                end
-                codepoints[starter_pos..j] = (lindex * HANGUL_VCOUNT + vindex) * HANGUL_TCOUNT + tindex + HANGUL_SBASE
-              end
-              starter_pos += 1
-              starter_char = codepoints[starter_pos]
-            # -- Other characters
-            else
-              current_char = codepoints[pos]
-              current = UCD.codepoints[current_char]
-              if current.combining_class > previous_combining_class
-                if ref = UCD.composition_map[starter_char]
-                  composition = ref[current_char]
-                else
-                  composition = nil
-                end
-                unless composition.nil?
-                  codepoints[starter_pos] = composition
-                  starter_char = composition
-                  codepoints.delete_at pos
-                  eoa -= 1
-                  pos -= 1
-                  previous_combining_class = -1
-                else
-                  previous_combining_class = current.combining_class
-                end
-              else
-                previous_combining_class = current.combining_class
-              end
-              if current.combining_class == 0
-                starter_pos = pos
-                starter_char = codepoints[pos]
-              end
-            end
-          end
-          codepoints
-        end
-
-        # Replaces all ISO-8859-1 or CP1252 characters by their UTF-8 equivalent resulting in a valid UTF-8 string.
-        def tidy_bytes(string)
-          string.split(//u).map do |c|
-            c.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII) if c.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
-
-            if !UTF8_PAT.match(c)
-              n = c.unpack('C')[0]
-              n < 128 ? n.chr :
-              n < 160 ? [UCD.cp1252[n] || n].pack('U') :
-              n < 192 ? "\xC2" + n.chr : "\xC3" + (n-64).chr
-            else
-              c
-            end
-          end.join
-        end
-      end
-
-      protected
-
-        def translate_offset(byte_offset) #:nodoc:
-          return nil if byte_offset.nil?
-          return 0   if @wrapped_string == ''
-          chunk = @wrapped_string[0..byte_offset]
-          begin
-            begin
-              chunk.unpack('U*').length - 1
-            rescue ArgumentError => e
-              chunk = @wrapped_string[0..(byte_offset+=1)]
-              # Stop retrying at the end of the string
-              raise e unless byte_offset < chunk.length 
-              # We damaged a character, retry
-              retry
-            end
-          # Catch the ArgumentError so we can throw our own
-          rescue ArgumentError 
-            raise EncodingError, 'malformed UTF-8 character'
-          end
-        end
-
-        def justify(integer, way, padstr=' ') #:nodoc:
-          raise ArgumentError, "zero width padding" if padstr.length == 0
-          padsize = integer - size
-          padsize = padsize > 0 ? padsize : 0
-          case way
-          when :right
-            result = @wrapped_string.dup.insert(0, self.class.padding(padsize, padstr))
-          when :left
-            result = @wrapped_string.dup.insert(-1, self.class.padding(padsize, padstr))
-          when :center
-            lpad = self.class.padding((padsize / 2.0).floor, padstr)
-            rpad = self.class.padding((padsize / 2.0).ceil, padstr)
-            result = @wrapped_string.dup.insert(0, lpad).insert(-1, rpad)
-          end
-          chars(result)
-        end
-
-        def apply_mapping(mapping) #:nodoc:
-          chars(self.class.u_unpack(@wrapped_string).map do |codepoint|
-            cp = UCD.codepoints[codepoint]
-            if cp and (ncp = cp.send(mapping)) and ncp > 0
-              ncp
-            else
-              codepoint
-            end
-          end.pack('U*'))
-        end
-
-        def chars(string) #:nodoc:
-          self.class.new(string)
-        end
-    end
-  end
-end