magician 0.2.1 → 0.3.0

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (23) hide show
  1. data/.travis.yml +6 -8
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +33 -5
  3. data/Gemfile +7 -7
  4. data/LICENSE.txt +1 -1
  5. data/README.md +15 -9
  6. data/VERSION +1 -1
  7. data/lib/magician/array.rb +133 -92
  8. data/lib/magician/integer.rb +44 -50
  9. data/lib/magician/math.rb +167 -116
  10. data/lib/magician/numeric.rb +38 -26
  11. data/lib/magician/random.rb +31 -0
  12. data/lib/magician/shortcuts.rb +5 -2
  13. data/lib/magician/string.rb +7 -7
  14. data/magician.gemspec +20 -18
  15. data/spec/array_spec.rb +87 -70
  16. data/spec/integer_spec.rb +44 -30
  17. data/spec/math_spec.rb +90 -72
  18. data/spec/numeric_spec.rb +36 -18
  19. data/spec/random_spec.rb +21 -0
  20. data/spec/shortcuts_spec.rb +7 -5
  21. data/spec/spec_helper.rb +2 -0
  22. data/spec/string_spec.rb +10 -9
  23. metadata +20 -18
data/spec/array_spec.rb CHANGED
@@ -1,75 +1,92 @@
1
- require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/spec_helper')
1
+ require "#{File.dirname __FILE__}/spec_helper"
2
2
 
3
3
  describe Array do
4
4
 
5
- it 'should return all of its Numerics in order' do
6
- [1, 2.0, -3].numerics.should == [1, 2.0, -3]
7
- ['string'].numerics.should == []
8
- [].numerics.should == []
9
- [1, 'two', 3, 'four'].numerics.should == [1, 3]
10
- end
11
-
12
- it 'should calculate its sum' do
13
- [].sum.should == 0
14
- ['string'].sum.should == 0
15
- [1].sum.should == 1
16
- ['string', 1].sum.should == 1
17
- [1, 2, 3, 4].sum.should == 10
18
- [-4, 0, 5].sum.should == 1
19
- end
20
-
21
- it 'should calculate its product' do
22
- [].product.should == 1
23
- ['string'].product.should == 1
24
- [1].product.should == 1
25
- ['string', 1].product.should == 1
26
- [5, 7, 2].product.should == 70
27
- end
28
-
29
- it 'should calculate its range' do
30
- [].range.should == nil
31
- ['string'].range.should == nil
32
- [4].range.should == 0
33
- ['string', 4].range.should == 0
34
- [5, 1, 10].range.should == 9
35
- end
36
-
37
- it 'should calculate its mean' do
38
- [].mean.should == nil
39
- ['string'].mean.should == nil
40
- [4].mean.should == 4
41
- ['string', 4].mean.should == 4
42
- [-3, 0, 6].mean.should == 1
43
- [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].mean.should == 3
44
- end
45
-
46
- it 'should calculate its median' do
47
- [].median.should == nil
48
- [4].median.should == 4.0
49
- ['string', 4].median.should == 4.0
50
- [2, 1, 5, 4, 3].median.should == 3.0
51
- [1, 2, 3, 4].median.should == 2.5
52
- end
53
-
54
- it 'should calculate its mode' do
55
- [].mode.should == nil
56
- ['string'].mode.should == ['string']
57
- [4].mode.should == [4]
58
- ['string', 4].mode.should == ['string',4]
59
- [1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4].mode.should == [1]
60
- [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3].mode.should == [1, 2]
61
- end
62
-
63
- it 'should calculate a hash holding numbers of occurrences of its items' do
64
- [].occurences.should == {}
65
- ['string'].occurences.should == { 'string'=>1 }
66
- [4].occurences.should == { 4=>1 }
67
- ['string', 4].occurences.should == { 'string'=>1, 4=>1 }
68
- [1, 2, 2, 5].occurences.should == { 1=>1, 2=>2, 5=>1 }
69
- end
70
-
71
- it 'should let Array#average be used as an alias to Array#mean' do
72
- [4].average.should == 4.0
73
- end
5
+ it 'should return all of its Numerics in order' do
6
+ [1, 2.0, -3].numerics.should == [1, 2.0, -3]
7
+ ['string'].numerics.should == []
8
+ [].numerics.should == []
9
+ [1, 'two', 3, 'four'].numerics.should == [1, 3]
10
+ end
11
+
12
+ it 'should calculate its sum' do
13
+ [].sum.should == 0
14
+ [1].sum.should == 1
15
+ [1, 2, 3, 4].sum.should == 10
16
+ [-4, 0, 5].sum.should == 1
17
+
18
+ expect { ['string'].sum }.to raise_error RuntimeError
19
+ expect { ['string', 1].sum }.to raise_error RuntimeError
20
+ end
21
+
22
+ it 'should calculate its product' do
23
+ [].product.should == 1
24
+ [1].product.should == 1
25
+ [5, 7, 2].product.should == 70
26
+
27
+ expect { ['string'].product }.to raise_error RuntimeError
28
+ expect { ['string', 1].product }.to raise_error RuntimeError
29
+ end
30
+
31
+ it 'should calculate its middle' do
32
+ [].middle.should == nil
33
+ [4].middle.should == 4.0
34
+ [2, 1, 5, 4, 3].middle.should == 5.0
35
+ [1, 2, 3, 4].middle.should == 2.5
36
+ [1, 2, 4, 3].middle.should == 3.0
37
+
38
+ expect { ['string', 4].middle }.to raise_error RuntimeError
39
+ end
40
+
41
+ it 'should calculate its range' do
42
+ [].range.should == nil
43
+ [4].range.should == 0
44
+ [5, 1, 10].range.should == 9
45
+
46
+ expect { ['string'].range }.to raise_error RuntimeError
47
+ expect { ['string', 4].range }.to raise_error RuntimeError
48
+ end
49
+
50
+ it 'should calculate its mean' do
51
+ [].mean.should == nil
52
+ [4].mean.should == 4
53
+ [-3, 0, 6].mean.should == 1
54
+ [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].mean.should == 3
55
+
56
+ expect { ['string'].mean }.to raise_error RuntimeError
57
+ expect { ['string', 4].mean }.to raise_error RuntimeError
58
+ end
59
+
60
+ it 'should calculate its median' do
61
+ [].median.should == nil
62
+ [4].median.should == 4.0
63
+ [2, 1, 5, 4, 3].median.should == 3.0
64
+ [1, 2, 3, 4].median.should == 2.5
65
+
66
+ expect { ['string', 4].median }.to raise_error RuntimeError
67
+ end
68
+
69
+ it 'should calculate its mode' do
70
+ [].mode.should == nil
71
+ ['string'].mode.should == ['string']
72
+ [4].mode.should == [4]
73
+ ['string', 4].mode.should == ['string',4]
74
+
75
+ [1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4].mode.should == [1]
76
+ [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3].mode.should == [1, 2]
77
+ end
78
+
79
+ it 'should calculate a hash holding numbers of occurrences of its items' do
80
+ [].occurences.should == {}
81
+ ['string'].occurences.should == { 'string'=>1 }
82
+ [4].occurences.should == { 4=>1 }
83
+ ['string', 4].occurences.should == { 'string'=>1, 4=>1 }
84
+
85
+ [1, 2, 2, 5].occurences.should == { 1=>1, 2=>2, 5=>1 }
86
+ end
87
+
88
+ it 'should let Array#average be used as an alias to Array#mean' do
89
+ [4].average.should == 4.0
90
+ end
74
91
 
75
92
  end
data/spec/integer_spec.rb CHANGED
@@ -1,35 +1,49 @@
1
- require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/spec_helper')
1
+ require "#{File.dirname __FILE__}/spec_helper"
2
2
 
3
3
  describe Integer do
4
4
 
5
- it 'should calculate its factors' do
6
- 0.factors.should == nil
7
- 1.factors.should == [1]
8
- 6.factors.should == [1, 2, 3, 6]
9
- 7.factors.should == [1, 7]
10
- -1.factors.should == [1]
11
- -6.factors.should == [1, 2, 3, 6]
12
- -7.factors.should == [1, 7]
13
- end
14
-
15
- it 'should calculate its factorial' do
16
- 0.factorial.should == 1
17
- 1.factorial.should == 1
18
- -1.factorial.should == nil
19
- 5.factorial.should == 120
20
- 10.factorial.should == 3_628_800
21
- end
22
-
23
- it 'should determine if it is prime' do
24
- 0.prime?.should be_false
25
- 1.prime?.should be_false
26
- 2.prime?.should be_true
27
- 5.prime?.should be_true
28
- 6.prime?.should be_false
29
- -1.prime?.should be_false
30
- -2.prime?.should be_false
31
- -5.prime?.should be_false
32
- -6.prime?.should be_false
33
- end
5
+ it 'should calculate its factors' do
6
+ 1.factors.should == [1]
7
+ 6.factors.should == [1, 2, 3, 6]
8
+ 7.factors.should == [1, 7]
9
+
10
+ -1.factors.should == [1]
11
+ -6.factors.should == [1, 2, 3, 6]
12
+ -7.factors.should == [1, 7]
13
+
14
+ expect { 0.factors }.to raise_error ArgumentError
15
+ end
16
+
17
+ it 'should calculate its factorial' do
18
+ 0.factorial.should == 1
19
+ 1.factorial.should == 1
20
+ -1.factorial.should == nil
21
+ 5.factorial.should == 120
22
+ 10.factorial.should == 3_628_800
23
+ end
24
+
25
+ it 'should determine if it is prime' do
26
+ 0.prime?.should be_false
27
+ 1.prime?.should be_false
28
+ 2.prime?.should be_true
29
+ 5.prime?.should be_true
30
+ 6.prime?.should be_false
31
+
32
+ -1.prime?.should be_false
33
+ -2.prime?.should be_false
34
+ -5.prime?.should be_false
35
+ -6.prime?.should be_false
36
+ end
37
+
38
+ it 'should determine if it is pandigital' do
39
+ 123456789.pandigital?.should be_true
40
+ 987654321.pandigital?.should be_true
41
+ 192837465.pandigital?.should be_true
42
+
43
+ 12345.pandigital?.should be_false
44
+ 1234567890.pandigital?.should be_false
45
+ 1234567899.pandigital?.should be_false
46
+ 112233445566778899.pandigital?.should be_false
47
+ end
34
48
 
35
49
  end
data/spec/math_spec.rb CHANGED
@@ -1,77 +1,95 @@
1
- require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/spec_helper')
1
+ require "#{File.dirname __FILE__}/spec_helper"
2
2
 
3
3
  describe Math do
4
4
 
5
- it 'should solve quadratic formulas' do
6
- Math.quadratic(1, 2, 1).should == [-1.0, -1.0]
7
- Math.quadratic(1, 1, 0).should == [-1.0, 0.0]
8
- Math.quadratic(1, 0, 0).should == [0.0, 0.0]
9
- Math.quadratic(0, 1, 2).should == nil
10
- #Math.quadratic(1, 2, 3).should == 'change me'
11
- #Math.quadratic(-1, -2, -3).should == 'change me'
12
- #Math.quadratic(1, 1, 1).should == 'change me'
13
- end
14
-
15
- it 'should calculate permutations of n and k' do
16
- Math.permutations(10, 5).should == 30_240
17
- Math.permutations(5, 5).should == 120
18
- Math.permutations(5, 0).should == 1
19
- Math.permutations(0, 5).should == nil
20
- Math.permutations(0, 0).should == 1
21
- Math.permutations(5, 10).should == nil
22
- Math.permutations(-5, 5).should == nil
23
- Math.permutations(5, -5).should == nil
24
- Math.permutations(-5, -5).should == nil
25
- end
26
-
27
- it 'should calculate combinations of n and k' do
28
- Math.combinations(10, 5).should == 252
29
- Math.combinations(5, 10).should == nil
30
- Math.combinations(5, 5).should == 1
31
- Math.combinations(5, 0).should == 1
32
- Math.combinations(0, 5).should == nil
33
- Math.combinations(0, 0).should == 1
34
- Math.combinations(-5, 5).should == nil
35
- Math.combinations(5, -5).should == nil
36
- Math.combinations(-5, -5).should == nil
37
- end
38
-
39
- it 'should calculate the number of steps to finish the Collatz conjecture' do
40
- Math.collatz(-1).should == nil
41
- Math.collatz(0).should == nil
42
- Math.collatz(1).should == 0
43
- Math.collatz(2).should == 1
44
- Math.collatz(7).should == 16
45
- Math.collatz(100).should == 25
46
- end
47
-
48
- it 'should calculate the lengths of hypotenuses' do
49
- Math.hypotenuse(0, 0).should == 0
50
- Math.hypotenuse(Math.sqrt(5), 2).should == 3
51
- Math.hypotenuse(1, 1).should == Math.sqrt(2)
52
- Math.hypotenuse(5, -5).should be_nil
53
- end
54
-
55
- it 'should determine if given numbers form Pythagorean triplets' do
56
- Math.triplet?(3, 4, 5).should be_true
57
- Math.triplet?(5, 12, 13).should be_true
58
- Math.triplet?(7, 24, 25).should be_true
59
- Math.triplet?(8, 15, 17).should be_true
60
- Math.triplet?(4, 3, 5).should be_true
61
- Math.triplet?(5, 4, 3).should be_false
62
- Math.triplet?(0, 0, 0).should be_false
63
- Math.triplet?(Math.sqrt(5), 2, 3).should be_false
64
- Math.triplet?(1, 1, Math.sqrt(2)).should be_false
65
- Math.triplet?(-1, -1, -1).should be_false
66
- end
67
-
68
- it 'should calculate series of Fibonacci numbers of specified lengths' do
69
- Math.fibs(-1).should == nil
70
- Math.fibs(0).should == []
71
- Math.fibs(1).should == [1]
72
- Math.fibs(2).should == [1, 1]
73
- Math.fibs(5).should == [1, 1, 2, 3, 5]
74
- Math.fibs(10).should == [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55]
75
- end
5
+ it 'should solve quadratic formulas' do
6
+ Math.quadratic(1, 2, 1).should == [-1.0, -1.0]
7
+ Math.quadratic(1, 1, 0).should == [-1.0, 0.0]
8
+ Math.quadratic(1, 0, 0).should == [0.0, 0.0]
9
+
10
+ expect { Math.quadratic(0, 1, 2) }.to raise_error ArgumentError
11
+ end
12
+
13
+ it 'should calculate permutations of n and k' do
14
+ Math.permutations(10, 5).should == 30_240
15
+ Math.permutations(5, 5).should == 120
16
+ Math.permutations(5, 0).should == 1
17
+ Math.permutations(0, 0).should == 1
18
+
19
+ expect { Math.permutations(0, 5) }.to raise_error ArgumentError
20
+ expect { Math.permutations(5, 10) }.to raise_error ArgumentError
21
+ expect { Math.permutations(-5, 5) }.to raise_error ArgumentError
22
+ expect { Math.permutations(5, -5) }.to raise_error ArgumentError
23
+ expect { Math.permutations(-5, -5) }.to raise_error ArgumentError
24
+ end
25
+
26
+ it 'should calculate combinations of n and k' do
27
+ Math.combinations(10, 5).should == 252
28
+ Math.combinations(5, 5).should == 1
29
+ Math.combinations(5, 0).should == 1
30
+ Math.combinations(0, 0).should == 1
31
+
32
+ expect { Math.combinations(5, 10) }.to raise_error ArgumentError
33
+ expect { Math.combinations(0, 5) }.to raise_error ArgumentError
34
+ expect { Math.combinations(-5, 5) }.to raise_error ArgumentError
35
+ expect { Math.combinations(5, -5) }.to raise_error ArgumentError
36
+ expect { Math.combinations(-5, -5) }.to raise_error ArgumentError
37
+ end
38
+
39
+ it 'should calculate the number of steps to finish the Collatz conjecture' do
40
+ Math.collatz(1).should == 0
41
+ Math.collatz(2).should == 1
42
+ Math.collatz(7).should == 16
43
+ Math.collatz(100).should == 25
44
+
45
+ expect { Math.collatz(-1) }.to raise_error ArgumentError
46
+ expect { Math.collatz(0) }.to raise_error ArgumentError
47
+ end
48
+
49
+ it 'should calculate the lengths of hypotenuses' do
50
+ Math.hypotenuse(0, 0).should == 0
51
+ Math.hypotenuse(Math.sqrt(5), 2).should == 3
52
+ Math.hypotenuse(1, 1).should == Math.sqrt(2)
53
+
54
+ expect { Math.hypotenuse(5, -5) }.to raise_error ArgumentError
55
+ end
56
+
57
+ it 'should determine if given numbers form Pythagorean triplets' do
58
+ Math.triplet?(3, 4, 5).should be_true
59
+ Math.triplet?(5, 12, 13).should be_true
60
+ Math.triplet?(7, 24, 25).should be_true
61
+ Math.triplet?(8, 15, 17).should be_true
62
+ Math.triplet?(4, 3, 5).should be_true
63
+
64
+ Math.triplet?(5, 4, 3).should be_false
65
+ Math.triplet?(0, 0, 0).should be_false
66
+ Math.triplet?(Math.sqrt(5), 2, 3).should be_false
67
+ Math.triplet?(1, 1, Math.sqrt(2)).should be_false
68
+ Math.triplet?(-1, -1, -1).should be_false
69
+ end
70
+
71
+ it 'should calculate series of Fibonacci numbers of specified lengths' do
72
+ Math.fibs(0).should == []
73
+ Math.fibs(1).should == [1]
74
+ Math.fibs(2).should == [1, 1]
75
+ Math.fibs(5).should == [1, 1, 2, 3, 5]
76
+ Math.fibs(10).should == [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55]
77
+
78
+ Math.fibs(10, [5, 10]).should == [5, 10, 15, 25, 40, 65, 105, 170, 275, 445]
79
+ Math.fibs(1, [1, 2, 3]).should == [1]
80
+
81
+ expect { Math.fibs(-1) }.to raise_error ArgumentError
82
+ expect { Math.fibs(10, []) }.to raise_error ArgumentError
83
+ expect { Math.fibs(10, [9001]) }.to raise_error ArgumentError
84
+ end
85
+
86
+ it 'should find all prime numbers up to different integers' do
87
+ Math.primes(0).should == []
88
+ Math.primes(1).should == []
89
+ Math.primes(2).should == [2]
90
+ Math.primes(5).should == [2,3,5]
91
+ Math.primes(10).should == [2,3,5,7]
92
+ Math.primes(100).should == [2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61,67,71,73,79,83,89,97]
93
+ end
76
94
 
77
95
  end
data/spec/numeric_spec.rb CHANGED
@@ -1,24 +1,42 @@
1
- require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/spec_helper')
1
+ require "#{File.dirname __FILE__}/spec_helper"
2
2
 
3
3
  describe Numeric do
4
4
 
5
- it 'should determine if it is divisible by another number' do
6
- 0.divisible?(5).should be_true
7
- 1.divisible?(6).should be_false
8
- -1.divisible?(1).should be_true
9
- 12.divisible?(6).should be_true
10
- 6.divisible?(5).should be_false
11
- 10.divisible?(0).should be_false
12
- 9.divisible?(1.5).should be_true
13
- 9.0.divisible?(1.5).should be_true
14
- 10.5.divisible?(1.5).should be_true
15
- 10.5.divisible?(1).should be_false
16
- end
5
+ it 'should determine if it is divisible by another number' do
6
+ 0.divisible?(5).should be_true
7
+ 1.divisible?(6).should be_false
8
+ -1.divisible?(1).should be_true
9
+ 12.divisible?(6).should be_true
10
+ 6.divisible?(5).should be_false
11
+ 10.divisible?(0).should be_false
12
+ 9.divisible?(1.5).should be_true
13
+ 9.0.divisible?(1.5).should be_true
14
+ 10.5.divisible?(1.5).should be_true
15
+ 10.5.divisible?(1).should be_false
16
+ end
17
17
 
18
- it 'should grab specific digits from different numbers' do
19
- Math::PI.digits(0..-1).should == 3
20
- 12345.digits(0..2).should == 123
21
- 12345.digits(4).should == 5
22
- end
18
+ it 'should grab specific digits from different numbers' do
19
+ Math::PI.digits(0..-1).should == 3
20
+ 12345.digits(0..2).should == 123
21
+ 12345.digits(4).should == 5
22
+ end
23
+
24
+ it 'should convert angles to radians' do
25
+ 0.to_radians.should == 0
26
+ 90.to_radians.should == PI/2
27
+ 180.to_radians.should == PI
28
+ 270.to_radians.should == 3*PI/2
29
+ 360.to_radians.should == 2*PI
30
+ -90.to_radians.should == -PI/2
31
+ end
32
+
33
+ it 'should convert angles to degrees' do
34
+ 0.to_degrees.should == 0
35
+ (PI/2).to_degrees.should == 90
36
+ PI.to_degrees.should == 180
37
+ (3*PI/2).to_degrees.should == 270
38
+ (2*PI).to_degrees.should == 360
39
+ (-PI/2).to_degrees.should == -90
40
+ end
23
41
 
24
42
  end