magic_bytes 1.0.1

checksums.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+SHA1:
+  metadata.gz: e4ba56d5cd2228b01a35c54c6c2e2192d47ed17d
+  data.tar.gz: ab1ec8aaedbe75604fdeef68be0d09fa27e2c702
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: 3e2839aca9bd215da68122361b97ad6c488a95ebf1c2067d71f5d5dfda7114e7b90686b6eb28e7f256b3914a3d5550237af7f0336abfe3b138087c1554dd2536
+  data.tar.gz: 14724a04c4e03aa52c9a50e1586f9e00aa79befbcc24880b2bbf112b5c88a15f3d64a5a2365f07feec068fc023d1bdd5106f07b03dbf38e200151fc2350e12f9

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+source "http://rubygems.org"
+
+group :development do
+  gem 'rspec', '~> 3.2.0'
+  gem "yard"
+  gem "bundler", "~> 1.0"
+  gem "jeweler"
+  gem 'coderay'
+  gem 'rake', '< 11'
+end

data/MIT_LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Julik Tarkhanov
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+A pretty much line-for-line port of https://github.com/sindresorhus/file-type 
+Many thanks to Sindre Sorhus for putting this together.
+
+The module has two methods: `detect` and `read_and_detect`. The former works on String
+objects (when you already read stuff), the latter works on IO objects (or anything you
+can #read from).
+
+    file_type = File.open('suspicious_file.bin', 'rb') do |f
+      MagicBytes.read_and_detect(f)
+    end
+    file_type.ext #=> 'msi', someone is uploading a Windows installer...
+
+If the file type is unknown, the last-resort variant of `bin` as extension
+and `binary/octet-stream` will be returned.

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'bundler'
+begin
+  Bundler.setup(:default, :development)
+rescue Bundler::BundlerError => e
+  $stderr.puts e.message
+  $stderr.puts "Run `bundle install` to install missing gems"
+  exit e.status_code
+end
+require 'rake'
+
+require 'jeweler'
+require_relative 'lib/magic_bytes'
+Jeweler::Tasks.new do |gem|
+  # gem is a Gem::Specification... see http://guides.rubygems.org/specification-reference/ for more options
+  gem.version = MagicBytes::VERSION
+  gem.name = "magic_bytes"
+  gem.homepage = "https://github.com/julik/magic_bytes"
+  gem.license = "MIT"
+  gem.summary = %Q{Basic file type checks based on a few header bytes}
+  gem.description = %Q{Basic file type checks based on a few header bytes}
+  gem.email = "me@julik.nl"
+  gem.authors = ["Julik Tarkhanov"]
+  # dependencies defined in Gemfile
+end
+Jeweler::RubygemsDotOrgTasks.new
+
+require 'rspec/core'
+require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec) do |spec|
+  spec.rspec_opts = ["-c"]
+  spec.pattern = FileList['spec/**/*_spec.rb']
+end
+
+task :default => :spec
+
+require 'rdoc/task'
+Rake::RDocTask.new do |rdoc|
+  version = File.exist?('VERSION') ? File.read('VERSION') : ""
+
+  rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
+  rdoc.title = "chunked_downloader #{version}"
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README*')
+  rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
+end

data/lib/magic_bytes.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+module MagicBytes
+  VERSION = '1.0.1'
+  
+  class FileType < Struct.new(:ext, :mime)
+  end
+  
+  extend self
+  
+  # Performs detection from a given IO or File.
+  #
+  # @param io[#read] a readable object
+  # @return [Hash, nil] the hash of ext: and mime: or nil if the type could not be deduced
+  def read_and_detect(io)
+    n_bytes = 262 # The maximum length supported (needed for .tar archives)
+    detect(io.read(n_bytes))
+  end
+    
+  # This is a line-for-line port of https://github.com/sindresorhus/file-type
+  # which is more than sufficient for our purposes
+  #
+  # @param header_bytes[String] the header bytes of the file
+  # @return [Hash, nil] the hash of ext: and mime: or nil if the type could not be deduced
+  def detect(header_bytes)
+    d = _detect(header_bytes)
+    FileType.new(d.fetch(:ext), d.fetch(:mime))
+  end
+  
+  private
+  
+  def _detect(header_bytes)
+    buf = header_bytes.unpack("C*")
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0xFF && buf[1] == 0xD8 && buf[2] == 0xFF)
+        return {
+            ext: 'jpg',
+            mime: 'image/jpeg'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x89 && buf[1] == 0x50 && buf[2] == 0x4E && buf[3] == 0x47)
+        return {
+            ext: 'png',
+            mime: 'image/png'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x47 && buf[1] == 0x49 && buf[2] == 0x46)
+        return {
+            ext: 'gif',
+            mime: 'image/gif'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[8] == 0x57 && buf[9] == 0x45 && buf[10] == 0x42 && buf[11] == 0x50)
+        return {
+            ext: 'webp',
+            mime: 'image/webp'
+        }
+    end
+
+    # needs to be before `tif`
+    if (((buf[0] == 0x49 && buf[1] == 0x49 && buf[2] == 0x2A && buf[3] == 0x0) || (buf[0] == 0x4D && buf[1] == 0x4D && buf[2] == 0x0 && buf[3] == 0x2A)) && buf[8] == 0x43 && buf[9] == 0x52)
+        return {
+            ext: 'cr2',
+            mime: 'image/x-canon-cr2'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if ((buf[0] == 0x49 && buf[1] == 0x49 && buf[2] == 0x2A && buf[3] == 0x0) || (buf[0] == 0x4D && buf[1] == 0x4D && buf[2] == 0x0 && buf[3] == 0x2A))
+        return {
+            ext: 'tif',
+            mime: 'image/tiff'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x42 && buf[1] == 0x4D)
+        return {
+            ext: 'bmp',
+            mime: 'image/bmp'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x49 && buf[1] == 0x49 && buf[2] == 0xBC)
+        return {
+            ext: 'jxr',
+            mime: 'image/vnd.ms-photo'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x38 && buf[1] == 0x42 && buf[2] == 0x50 && buf[3] == 0x53)
+        return {
+            ext: 'psd',
+            mime: 'image/vnd.adobe.photoshop'
+        }
+    end
+
+    # needs to be before `zip`
+    if (buf[0] == 0x50 && buf[1] == 0x4B && buf[2] == 0x3 && buf[3] == 0x4 && buf[30] == 0x6D && buf[31] == 0x69 && buf[32] == 0x6D && buf[33] == 0x65 && buf[34] == 0x74 && buf[35] == 0x79 && buf[36] == 0x70 && buf[37] == 0x65 && buf[38] == 0x61 && buf[39] == 0x70 && buf[40] == 0x70 && buf[41] == 0x6C && buf[42] == 0x69 && buf[43] == 0x63 && buf[44] == 0x61 && buf[45] == 0x74 && buf[46] == 0x69 && buf[47] == 0x6F && buf[48] == 0x6E && buf[49] == 0x2F && buf[50] == 0x65 && buf[51] == 0x70 && buf[52] == 0x75 && buf[53] == 0x62 && buf[54] == 0x2B && buf[55] == 0x7A && buf[56] == 0x69 && buf[57] == 0x70)
+        return {
+            ext: 'epub',
+            mime: 'application/epub+zip'
+        }
+    end
+
+    # needs to be before `zip`
+    # assumes signed.xpi from addons.mozilla.org
+    if (buf[0] == 0x50 && buf[1] == 0x4B && buf[2] == 0x3 && buf[3] == 0x4 && buf[30] == 0x4D && buf[31] == 0x45 && buf[32] == 0x54 && buf[33] == 0x41 && buf[34] == 0x2D && buf[35] == 0x49 && buf[36] == 0x4E && buf[37] == 0x46 && buf[38] == 0x2F && buf[39] == 0x6D && buf[40] == 0x6F && buf[41] == 0x7A && buf[42] == 0x69 && buf[43] == 0x6C && buf[44] == 0x6C && buf[45] == 0x61 && buf[46] == 0x2E && buf[47] == 0x72 && buf[48] == 0x73 && buf[49] == 0x61)
+        return {
+            ext: 'xpi',
+            mime: 'application/x-xpinstall'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x50 && buf[1] == 0x4B && (buf[2] == 0x3 || buf[2] == 0x5 || buf[2] == 0x7) && (buf[3] == 0x4 || buf[3] == 0x6 || buf[3] == 0x8))
+        return {
+            ext: 'zip',
+            mime: 'application/zip'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[257] == 0x75 && buf[258] == 0x73 && buf[259] == 0x74 && buf[260] == 0x61 && buf[261] == 0x72)
+        return {
+            ext: 'tar',
+            mime: 'application/x-tar'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x52 && buf[1] == 0x61 && buf[2] == 0x72 && buf[3] == 0x21 && buf[4] == 0x1A && buf[5] == 0x7 && (buf[6] == 0x0 || buf[6] == 0x1))
+        return {
+            ext: 'rar',
+            mime: 'application/x-rar-compressed'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x1F && buf[1] == 0x8B && buf[2] == 0x8)
+        return {
+            ext: 'gz',
+            mime: 'application/gzip'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x42 && buf[1] == 0x5A && buf[2] == 0x68)
+        return {
+            ext: 'bz2',
+            mime: 'application/x-bzip2'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x37 && buf[1] == 0x7A && buf[2] == 0xBC && buf[3] == 0xAF && buf[4] == 0x27 && buf[5] == 0x1C)
+        return {
+            ext: '7z',
+            mime: 'application/x-7z-compressed'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x78 && buf[1] == 0x01)
+        return {
+            ext: 'dmg',
+            mime: 'application/x-apple-diskimage'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (
+        (buf[0] == 0x0 && buf[1] == 0x0 && buf[2] == 0x0 && (buf[3] == 0x18 || buf[3] == 0x20) && buf[4] == 0x66 && buf[5] == 0x74 && buf[6] == 0x79 && buf[7] == 0x70) ||
+        (buf[0] == 0x33 && buf[1] == 0x67 && buf[2] == 0x70 && buf[3] == 0x35) ||
+        (buf[0] == 0x0 && buf[1] == 0x0 && buf[2] == 0x0 && buf[3] == 0x1C && buf[4] == 0x66 && buf[5] == 0x74 && buf[6] == 0x79 && buf[7] == 0x70 && buf[8] == 0x6D && buf[9] == 0x70 && buf[10] == 0x34 && buf[11] == 0x32 && buf[16] == 0x6D && buf[17] == 0x70 && buf[18] == 0x34 && buf[19] == 0x31 && buf[20] == 0x6D && buf[21] == 0x70 && buf[22] == 0x34 && buf[23] == 0x32 && buf[24] == 0x69 && buf[25] == 0x73 && buf[26] == 0x6F && buf[27] == 0x6D) ||
+        (buf[0] == 0x0 && buf[1] == 0x0 && buf[2] == 0x0 && buf[3] == 0x1C && buf[4] == 0x66 && buf[5] == 0x74 && buf[6] == 0x79 && buf[7] == 0x70 && buf[8] == 0x69 && buf[9] == 0x73 && buf[10] == 0x6F && buf[11] == 0x6D) ||
+        (buf[0] == 0x0 && buf[1] == 0x0 && buf[2] == 0x0 && buf[3] == 0x1c && buf[4] == 0x66 && buf[5] == 0x74 && buf[6] == 0x79 && buf[7] == 0x70 && buf[8] == 0x6D && buf[9] == 0x70 && buf[10] == 0x34 && buf[11] == 0x32 && buf[12] == 0x0 && buf[13] == 0x0 && buf[14] == 0x0 && buf[15] == 0x0)
+    )
+        return {
+            ext: 'mp4',
+            mime: 'video/mp4'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if ((buf[0] == 0x0 && buf[1] == 0x0 && buf[2] == 0x0 && buf[3] == 0x1C && buf[4] == 0x66 && buf[5] == 0x74 && buf[6] == 0x79 && buf[7] == 0x70 && buf[8] == 0x4D && buf[9] == 0x34 && buf[10] == 0x56))
+        return {
+            ext: 'm4v',
+            mime: 'video/x-m4v'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x4D && buf[1] == 0x54 && buf[2] == 0x68 && buf[3] == 0x64)
+        return {
+            ext: 'mid',
+            mime: 'audio/midi'
+        }
+    end
+
+    # needs to be before the `webm`
+    if (buf[31] == 0x6D && buf[32] == 0x61 && buf[33] == 0x74 && buf[34] == 0x72 && buf[35] == 0x6f && buf[36] == 0x73 && buf[37] == 0x6B && buf[38] == 0x61)
+        return {
+            ext: 'mkv',
+            mime: 'video/x-matroska'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x1A && buf[1] == 0x45 && buf[2] == 0xDF && buf[3] == 0xA3)
+        return {
+            ext: 'webm',
+            mime: 'video/webm'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x0 && buf[1] == 0x0 && buf[2] == 0x0 && buf[3] == 0x14 && buf[4] == 0x66 && buf[5] == 0x74 && buf[6] == 0x79 && buf[7] == 0x70)
+        return {
+            ext: 'mov',
+            mime: 'video/quicktime'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x52 && buf[1] == 0x49 && buf[2] == 0x46 && buf[3] == 0x46 && buf[8] == 0x41 && buf[9] == 0x56 && buf[10] == 0x49)
+        return {
+            ext: 'avi',
+            mime: 'video/x-msvideo'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x30 && buf[1] == 0x26 && buf[2] == 0xB2 && buf[3] == 0x75 && buf[4] == 0x8E && buf[5] == 0x66 && buf[6] == 0xCF && buf[7] == 0x11 && buf[8] == 0xA6 && buf[9] == 0xD9)
+        return {
+            ext: 'wmv',
+            mime: 'video/x-ms-wmv'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x0 && buf[1] == 0x0 && buf[2] == 0x1 && buf[3] == 186) # buf[3].toString(16)[0] == 'b'
+        return {
+            ext: 'mpg',
+            mime: 'video/mpeg'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if ((buf[0] == 0x49 && buf[1] == 0x44 && buf[2] == 0x33) || (buf[0] == 0xFF && buf[1] == 0xfb))
+        return {
+            ext: 'mp3',
+            mime: 'audio/mpeg'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if ((buf[4] == 0x66 && buf[5] == 0x74 && buf[6] == 0x79 && buf[7] == 0x70 && buf[8] == 0x4D && buf[9] == 0x34 && buf[10] == 0x41) || (buf[0] == 0x4D && buf[1] == 0x34 && buf[2] == 0x41 && buf[3] == 0x20))
+        return {
+            ext: 'm4a',
+            mime: 'audio/m4a'
+        }
+    end
+
+    # needs to be before `ogg`
+    if (buf[28] == 0x4F && buf[29] == 0x70 && buf[30] == 0x75 && buf[31] == 0x73 && buf[32] == 0x48 && buf[33] == 0x65 && buf[34] == 0x61 && buf[35] == 0x64)
+        return {
+            ext: 'opus',
+            mime: 'audio/opus'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x4F && buf[1] == 0x67 && buf[2] == 0x67 && buf[3] == 0x53)
+        return {
+            ext: 'ogg',
+            mime: 'audio/ogg'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x66 && buf[1] == 0x4C && buf[2] == 0x61 && buf[3] == 0x43)
+        return {
+            ext: 'flac',
+            mime: 'audio/x-flac'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x52 && buf[1] == 0x49 && buf[2] == 0x46 && buf[3] == 0x46 && buf[8] == 0x57 && buf[9] == 0x41 && buf[10] == 0x56 && buf[11] == 0x45)
+        return {
+            ext: 'wav',
+            mime: 'audio/x-wav'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x23 && buf[1] == 0x21 && buf[2] == 0x41 && buf[3] == 0x4D && buf[4] == 0x52 && buf[5] == 0x0A)
+        return {
+            ext: 'amr',
+            mime: 'audio/amr'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x25 && buf[1] == 0x50 && buf[2] == 0x44 && buf[3] == 0x46)
+        return {
+            ext: 'pdf',
+            mime: 'application/pdf'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x4D && buf[1] == 0x5A)
+        return {
+            ext: 'exe',
+            mime: 'application/x-msdownload'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if ((buf[0] == 0x43 || buf[0] == 0x46) && buf[1] == 0x57 && buf[2] == 0x53)
+        return {
+            ext: 'swf',
+            mime: 'application/x-shockwave-flash'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x7B && buf[1] == 0x5C && buf[2] == 0x72 && buf[3] == 0x74 && buf[4] == 0x66)
+        return {
+            ext: 'rtf',
+            mime: 'application/rtf'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (
+        (buf[0] == 0x77 && buf[1] == 0x4F && buf[2] == 0x46 && buf[3] == 0x46) &&
+        (
+            (buf[4] == 0x00 && buf[5] == 0x01 && buf[6] == 0x00 && buf[7] == 0x00) ||
+            (buf[4] == 0x4F && buf[5] == 0x54 && buf[6] == 0x54 && buf[7] == 0x4F)
+        )
+    )
+        return {
+            ext: 'woff',
+            mime: 'application/font-woff'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (
+        (buf[0] == 0x77 && buf[1] == 0x4F && buf[2] == 0x46 && buf[3] == 0x32) &&
+        (
+            (buf[4] == 0x00 && buf[5] == 0x01 && buf[6] == 0x00 && buf[7] == 0x00) ||
+            (buf[4] == 0x4F && buf[5] == 0x54 && buf[6] == 0x54 && buf[7] == 0x4F)
+        )
+    )
+        return {
+            ext: 'woff2',
+            mime: 'application/font-woff'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (
+        (buf[34] == 0x4C && buf[35] == 0x50) &&
+        (
+            (buf[8] == 0x00 && buf[9] == 0x00 && buf[10] == 0x01) ||
+            (buf[8] == 0x01 && buf[9] == 0x00 && buf[10] == 0x02) ||
+            (buf[8] == 0x02 && buf[9] == 0x00 && buf[10] == 0x02)
+        )
+    )
+        return {
+            ext: 'eot',
+            mime: 'application/octet-stream'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x00 && buf[1] == 0x01 && buf[2] == 0x00 && buf[3] == 0x00 && buf[4] == 0x00)
+        return {
+            ext: 'ttf',
+            mime: 'application/font-sfnt'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x4F && buf[1] == 0x54 && buf[2] == 0x54 && buf[3] == 0x4F && buf[4] == 0x00)
+        return {
+            ext: 'otf',
+            mime: 'application/font-sfnt'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x00 && buf[1] == 0x00 && buf[2] == 0x01 && buf[3] == 0x00)
+        return {
+            ext: 'ico',
+            mime: 'image/x-icon'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x46 && buf[1] == 0x4C && buf[2] == 0x56 && buf[3] == 0x01)
+        return {
+            ext: 'flv',
+            mime: 'video/x-flv'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x25 && buf[1] == 0x21)
+        return {
+            ext: 'ps',
+            mime: 'application/postscript'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0xFD && buf[1] == 0x37 && buf[2] == 0x7A && buf[3] == 0x58 && buf[4] == 0x5A && buf[5] == 0x00)
+        return {
+            ext: 'xz',
+            mime: 'application/x-xz'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x53 && buf[1] == 0x51 && buf[2] == 0x4C && buf[3] == 0x69)
+        return {
+            ext: 'sqlite',
+            mime: 'application/x-sqlite3'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x4E && buf[1] == 0x45 && buf[2] == 0x53 && buf[3] == 0x1A)
+        return {
+            ext: 'nes',
+            mime: 'application/x-nintendo-nes-rom'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x43 && buf[1] == 0x72 && buf[2] == 0x32 && buf[3] == 0x34)
+        return {
+            ext: 'crx',
+            mime: 'application/x-google-chrome-extension'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (
+        (buf[0] == 0x4D && buf[1] == 0x53 && buf[2] == 0x43 && buf[3] == 0x46) ||
+        (buf[0] == 0x49 && buf[1] == 0x53 && buf[2] == 0x63 && buf[3] == 0x28)
+    )
+        return {
+            ext: 'cab',
+            mime: 'application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed'
+        }
+    end
+
+    # needs to be before `ar`
+    if (buf[0] == 0x21 && buf[1] == 0x3C && buf[2] == 0x61 && buf[3] == 0x72 && buf[4] == 0x63 && buf[5] == 0x68 && buf[6] == 0x3E && buf[7] == 0x0A && buf[8] == 0x64 && buf[9] == 0x65 && buf[10] == 0x62 && buf[11] == 0x69 && buf[12] == 0x61 && buf[13] == 0x6E && buf[14] == 0x2D && buf[15] == 0x62 && buf[16] == 0x69 && buf[17] == 0x6E && buf[18] == 0x61 && buf[19] == 0x72 && buf[20] == 0x79)
+        return {
+            ext: 'deb',
+            mime: 'application/x-deb'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x21 && buf[1] == 0x3C && buf[2] == 0x61 && buf[3] == 0x72 && buf[4] == 0x63 && buf[5] == 0x68 && buf[6] == 0x3E)
+        return {
+            ext: 'ar',
+            mime: 'application/x-unix-archive'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0xED && buf[1] == 0xAB && buf[2] == 0xEE && buf[3] == 0xDB)
+        return {
+            ext: 'rpm',
+            mime: 'application/x-rpm'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (
+        (buf[0] == 0x1F && buf[1] == 0xA0) ||
+        (buf[0] == 0x1F && buf[1] == 0x9D)
+    )
+        return {
+            ext: 'Z',
+            mime: 'application/x-compress'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0x4C && buf[1] == 0x5A && buf[2] == 0x49 && buf[3] == 0x50)
+        return {
+            ext: 'lz',
+            mime: 'application/x-lzip'
+        }
+    end
+
+    if (buf[0] == 0xD0 && buf[1] == 0xCF && buf[2] == 0x11 && buf[3] == 0xE0 && buf[4] == 0xA1 && buf[5] == 0xB1 && buf[6] == 0x1A && buf[7] == 0xE1)
+        return {
+            ext: 'msi',
+            mime: 'application/x-msi'
+        }
+    end
+    
+    return {ext: 'bin', mime: 'binary/octet-stream'}
+  end
+end

data/magic_bytes.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+# Generated by jeweler
+# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE DIRECTLY
+# Instead, edit Jeweler::Tasks in Rakefile, and run 'rake gemspec'
+# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
+# stub: magic_bytes 1.0.1 ruby lib
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+  s.name = "magic_bytes"
+  s.version = "1.0.1"
+
+  s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 0") if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
+  s.require_paths = ["lib"]
+  s.authors = ["Julik Tarkhanov"]
+  s.date = "2016-05-28"
+  s.description = "Basic file type checks based on a few header bytes"
+  s.email = "me@julik.nl"
+  s.extra_rdoc_files = [
+    "README.md"
+  ]
+  s.files = [
+    "Gemfile",
+    "MIT_LICENSE.txt",
+    "README.md",
+    "Rakefile",
+    "lib/magic_bytes.rb",
+    "magic_bytes.gemspec",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture-0x20001.eot",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture-big-endian.tif",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture-imovie.mp4",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture-isom.mp4",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture-isomv2.mp4",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture-little-endian.tif",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture-otto.woff",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture-otto.woff2",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.7z",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.amr",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.ar",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.avi",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.bmp",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.bz2",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.cab",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.cr2",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.crx",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.deb",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.dmg",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.eot",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.epub",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.exe",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.flac",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.flv",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.gif",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.ico",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.jpg",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.jxr",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.m4a",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.m4v",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.mid",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.mkv",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.mov",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.mp3",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.mp4",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.mpg",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.msi",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.nes",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.ogg",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.opus",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.otf",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.pdf",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.png",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.ps",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.psd",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.rar",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.rpm",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.rtf",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.sqlite",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.swf",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.tar",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.tar.Z",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.tar.gz",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.tar.lz",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.tar.xz",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.ttf",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.wav",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.webm",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.webp",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.wmv",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.woff",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.woff2",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.xpi",
+    "spec/fixtures/fixture.zip",
+    "spec/magic_bytes_spec.rb"
+  ]
+  s.homepage = "https://github.com/julik/magic_bytes"
+  s.licenses = ["MIT"]
+  s.rubygems_version = "2.2.2"
+  s.summary = "Basic file type checks based on a few header bytes"
+
+  if s.respond_to? :specification_version then
+    s.specification_version = 4
+
+    if Gem::Version.new(Gem::VERSION) >= Gem::Version.new('1.2.0') then
+      s.add_development_dependency(%q<rspec>, ["~> 3.2.0"])
+      s.add_development_dependency(%q<yard>, [">= 0"])
+      s.add_development_dependency(%q<bundler>, ["~> 1.0"])
+      s.add_development_dependency(%q<jeweler>, [">= 0"])
+      s.add_development_dependency(%q<coderay>, [">= 0"])
+      s.add_development_dependency(%q<rake>, ["< 11"])
+    else
+      s.add_dependency(%q<rspec>, ["~> 3.2.0"])
+      s.add_dependency(%q<yard>, [">= 0"])
+      s.add_dependency(%q<bundler>, ["~> 1.0"])
+      s.add_dependency(%q<jeweler>, [">= 0"])
+      s.add_dependency(%q<coderay>, [">= 0"])
+      s.add_dependency(%q<rake>, ["< 11"])
+    end
+  else
+    s.add_dependency(%q<rspec>, ["~> 3.2.0"])
+    s.add_dependency(%q<yard>, [">= 0"])
+    s.add_dependency(%q<bundler>, ["~> 1.0"])
+    s.add_dependency(%q<jeweler>, [">= 0"])
+    s.add_dependency(%q<coderay>, [">= 0"])
+    s.add_dependency(%q<rake>, ["< 11"])
+  end
+end
+

data/spec/fixtures/fixture.ps

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+%!PS
+
+/Courier             % name the desired font
+20 selectfont        % choose the size in points and establish
+                     % the font as the current one
+72 500 moveto        % position the current point at
+                     % coordinates 72, 500 (the origin is at the
+                     % lower-left corner of the page)
+(Hello world!) show  % stroke the text in parentheses
+showpage             % print all on the page

data/spec/fixtures/fixture.rtf

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\cocoartf1265\cocoasubrtf210
+{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss\fcharset0 Helvetica;}
+{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;}
+\paperw11900\paperh16840\margl1440\margr1440\vieww10800\viewh8400\viewkind0
+\pard\tx566\tx1133\tx1700\tx2267\tx2834\tx3401\tx3968\tx4535\tx5102\tx5669\tx6236\tx6803\pardirnatural
+
+\f0\fs24 \cf0 Test RTF file}

data/spec/magic_bytes_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+require_relative '../lib/magic_bytes'
+
+def get_extension(ext, name='fixture')
+  path = File.join(__dir__, 'fixtures', "#{name}.#{ext}")
+  file_type = File.open(path, 'r'){|f| MagicBytes.read_and_detect(f) }
+end
+
+describe 'MagicBytes.read_and_detect' do
+  describe 'with the original tests from the JS version' do
+    extensions = [
+      'jpg',
+      'png',
+      'gif',
+      'webp',
+      'cr2',
+      'tif',
+      'bmp',
+      'jxr',
+      'psd',
+      'zip',
+      'tar',
+      'rar',
+      'gz',
+      'bz2',
+      '7z',
+      'dmg',
+      'mp4',
+      'm4v',
+      'mid',
+      'mkv',
+      'webm',
+      'mov',
+      'avi',
+      'wmv',
+      'mpg',
+      'mp3',
+      'm4a',
+      'ogg',
+      'opus',
+      'flac',
+      'wav',
+      'amr',
+      'pdf',
+      'epub',
+      'exe',
+      'swf',
+      'rtf',
+      'woff',
+      'woff2',
+      'eot',
+      'ttf',
+      'otf',
+      'ico',
+      'flv',
+      'ps',
+      'xz',
+      'sqlite',
+      'nes',
+      'crx',
+      'xpi',
+      'cab',
+      'deb',
+      'ar',
+      'rpm',
+      'Z',
+      'lz',
+      'msi'
+    ]
+
+    names = {
+      woff2: ['fixture', 'fixture-otto'],
+      woff: ['fixture', 'fixture-otto'],
+      eot: ['fixture', 'fixture-0x20001'],
+      mp4: ['fixture-imovie', 'fixture-isom', 'fixture-isomv2'],
+      tif: ['fixture-big-endian', 'fixture-little-endian'],
+      gz: ['fixture.tar'],
+      xz: ['fixture.tar'],
+      lz: ['fixture.tar'],
+      Z: ['fixture.tar']
+    }
+    
+    extensions.each do | extension |
+      if fixture_names = names[extension.to_sym]
+        fixture_names.each do |fixture_name|
+          it "recognizes #{fixture_name} as #{extension}" do
+            detected_type = get_extension(extension, fixture_name)
+            expect(detected_type.ext).to eq(extension)
+            expect(detected_type.mime).not_to be_nil
+            expect(detected_type.mime).not_to be_empty
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        it "recognizes #{extension} as such" do
+          detected_type = get_extension(extension)
+          expect(detected_type.ext).to eq(extension)
+          expect(detected_type.mime).not_to be_nil
+          expect(detected_type.mime).not_to be_empty
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: magic_bytes
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 1.0.1
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Julik Tarkhanov
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2016-05-28 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 3.2.0
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 3.2.0
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: yard
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: jeweler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: coderay
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "<"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '11'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "<"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '11'
+description: Basic file type checks based on a few header bytes
+email: me@julik.nl
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files:
+- README.md
+files:
+- Gemfile
+- MIT_LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- lib/magic_bytes.rb
+- magic_bytes.gemspec
+- spec/fixtures/fixture-0x20001.eot
+- spec/fixtures/fixture-big-endian.tif
+- spec/fixtures/fixture-imovie.mp4
+- spec/fixtures/fixture-isom.mp4
+- spec/fixtures/fixture-isomv2.mp4
+- spec/fixtures/fixture-little-endian.tif
+- spec/fixtures/fixture-otto.woff
+- spec/fixtures/fixture-otto.woff2
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.7z
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.amr
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.ar
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.avi
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.bmp
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.bz2
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.cab
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.cr2
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.crx
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.deb
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.dmg
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.eot
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.epub
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.exe
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.flac
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.flv
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.gif
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.ico
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.jpg
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.jxr
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.m4a
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.m4v
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.mid
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.mkv
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.mov
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.mp3
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.mp4
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.mpg
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.msi
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.nes
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.ogg
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.opus
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.otf
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.pdf
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.png
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.ps
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.psd
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.rar
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.rpm
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.rtf
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.sqlite
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.swf
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.tar
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.tar.Z
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.tar.gz
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.tar.lz
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.tar.xz
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.ttf
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.wav
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.webm
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.webp
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.wmv
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.woff
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.woff2
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.xpi
+- spec/fixtures/fixture.zip
+- spec/magic_bytes_spec.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/julik/magic_bytes
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.2.2
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Basic file type checks based on a few header bytes
+test_files: []