macgyver 0.0.8

data/assets/MacGap.app/Contents/Resources/en.lproj/Credits.rtf

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+{\rtf0\ansi{\fonttbl\f0\fswiss Helvetica;}
+{\colortbl;\red255\green255\blue255;}
+\paperw9840\paperh8400
+\pard\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\ql\qnatural
+
+\f0\b\fs24 \cf0 Engineering:
+\b0 \
+	Some people\
+\
+
+\b Human Interface Design:
+\b0 \
+	Some other people\
+\
+
+\b Testing:
+\b0 \
+	Hopefully not nobody\
+\
+
+\b Documentation:
+\b0 \
+	Whoever\
+\
+
+\b With special thanks to:
+\b0 \
+	Mom\
+}

data/assets/MacGap.app/Contents/Resources/events.js

@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+var domain;
+var util = require('util');
+
+function EventEmitter() {
+  EventEmitter.init.call(this);
+}
+module.exports = EventEmitter;
+
+// Backwards-compat with node 0.10.x
+EventEmitter.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;
+
+EventEmitter.usingDomains = false;
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.domain = undefined;
+EventEmitter.prototype._events = undefined;
+EventEmitter.prototype._maxListeners = undefined;
+
+// By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are
+// added to it. This is a useful default which helps finding memory leaks.
+EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners = 10;
+
+EventEmitter.init = function() {
+  this.domain = null;
+  if (EventEmitter.usingDomains) {
+    // if there is an active domain, then attach to it.
+    domain = domain || require('domain');
+    if (domain.active && !(this instanceof domain.Domain)) {
+      this.domain = domain.active;
+    }
+  }
+  this._events = this._events || {};
+  this._maxListeners = this._maxListeners || undefined;
+};
+
+// Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
+// that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
+EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
+  if (!util.isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n))
+    throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
+  this._maxListeners = n;
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
+  var er, handler, len, args, i, listeners;
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
+
+  // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
+  if (type === 'error' && !this._events.error) {
+    er = arguments[1];
+    if (this.domain) {
+      if (!er)
+        er = new Error('Uncaught, unspecified "error" event.');
+      er.domainEmitter = this;
+      er.domain = this.domain;
+      er.domainThrown = false;
+      this.domain.emit('error', er);
+    } else if (er instanceof Error) {
+      throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
+    } else {
+      throw Error('Uncaught, unspecified "error" event.');
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  handler = this._events[type];
+
+  if (util.isUndefined(handler))
+    return false;
+
+  if (this.domain && this !== process)
+    this.domain.enter();
+
+  if (util.isFunction(handler)) {
+    switch (arguments.length) {
+      // fast cases
+      case 1:
+        handler.call(this);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        handler.call(this, arguments[1]);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        handler.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]);
+        break;
+      // slower
+      default:
+        len = arguments.length;
+        args = new Array(len - 1);
+        for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
+          args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
+        handler.apply(this, args);
+    }
+  } else if (util.isObject(handler)) {
+    len = arguments.length;
+    args = new Array(len - 1);
+    for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
+      args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
+
+    listeners = handler.slice();
+    len = listeners.length;
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
+  }
+
+  if (this.domain && this !== process)
+    this.domain.exit();
+
+  return true;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
+  var m;
+
+  if (!util.isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
+
+  // To avoid recursion in the case that type === "newListener"! Before
+  // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListener".
+  if (this._events.newListener)
+    this.emit('newListener', type,
+              util.isFunction(listener.listener) ?
+              listener.listener : listener);
+
+  if (!this._events[type])
+    // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
+    this._events[type] = listener;
+  else if (util.isObject(this._events[type]))
+    // If we've already got an array, just append.
+    this._events[type].push(listener);
+  else
+    // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
+    this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];
+
+  // Check for listener leak
+  if (util.isObject(this._events[type]) && !this._events[type].warned) {
+    var m;
+    if (!util.isUndefined(this._maxListeners)) {
+      m = this._maxListeners;
+    } else {
+      m = EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners;
+    }
+
+    if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
+      this._events[type].warned = true;
+      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
+                    'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
+                    'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
+                    this._events[type].length);
+      console.trace();
+    }
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
+  if (!util.isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+
+  var fired = false;
+
+  function g() {
+    this.removeListener(type, g);
+
+    if (!fired) {
+      fired = true;
+      listener.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+  }
+
+  g.listener = listener;
+  this.on(type, g);
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+// emits a 'removeListener' event iff the listener was removed
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
+  var list, position, length, i;
+
+  if (!util.isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    return this;
+
+  list = this._events[type];
+  length = list.length;
+  position = -1;
+
+  if (list === listener ||
+      (util.isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener)) {
+    delete this._events[type];
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+
+  } else if (util.isObject(list)) {
+    for (i = length; i-- > 0;) {
+      if (list[i] === listener ||
+          (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener)) {
+        position = i;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (position < 0)
+      return this;
+
+    if (list.length === 1) {
+      list.length = 0;
+      delete this._events[type];
+    } else {
+      list.splice(position, 1);
+    }
+
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
+  var key, listeners;
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    return this;
+
+  // not listening for removeListener, no need to emit
+  if (!this._events.removeListener) {
+    if (arguments.length === 0)
+      this._events = {};
+    else if (this._events[type])
+      delete this._events[type];
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // emit removeListener for all listeners on all events
+  if (arguments.length === 0) {
+    for (key in this._events) {
+      if (key === 'removeListener') continue;
+      this.removeAllListeners(key);
+    }
+    this.removeAllListeners('removeListener');
+    this._events = {};
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  listeners = this._events[type];
+
+  if (util.isFunction(listeners)) {
+    this.removeListener(type, listeners);
+  } else if (Array.isArray(listeners)) {
+    // LIFO order
+    while (listeners.length)
+      this.removeListener(type, listeners[listeners.length - 1]);
+  }
+  delete this._events[type];
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
+  var ret;
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    ret = [];
+  else if (util.isFunction(this._events[type]))
+    ret = [this._events[type]];
+  else
+    ret = this._events[type].slice();
+  return ret;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
+  var ret;
+  if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[type])
+    ret = 0;
+  else if (util.isFunction(emitter._events[type]))
+    ret = 1;
+  else
+    ret = emitter._events[type].length;
+  return ret;
+};

data/assets/MacGap.app/Contents/Resources/freelist.js

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// This is a free list to avoid creating so many of the same object.
+exports.FreeList = function(name, max, constructor) {
+  this.name = name;
+  this.constructor = constructor;
+  this.max = max;
+  this.list = [];
+};
+
+
+exports.FreeList.prototype.alloc = function() {
+  //debug("alloc " + this.name + " " + this.list.length);
+  return this.list.length ? this.list.shift() :
+                            this.constructor.apply(this, arguments);
+};
+
+
+exports.FreeList.prototype.free = function(obj) {
+  //debug("free " + this.name + " " + this.list.length);
+  if (this.list.length < this.max) {
+    this.list.push(obj);
+  }
+};

data/assets/MacGap.app/Contents/Resources/fs.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1732 @@
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// Maintainers, keep in mind that octal literals are not allowed
+// in strict mode. Use the decimal value and add a comment with
+// the octal value. Example:
+//
+//   var mode = 438; /* mode=0666 */
+
+var util = require('util');
+var pathModule = require('path');
+
+var binding = process.binding('fs');
+var constants = process.binding('constants');
+var fs = exports;
+var Stream = require('stream').Stream;
+var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter;
+
+var Readable = Stream.Readable;
+var Writable = Stream.Writable;
+
+var kMinPoolSpace = 128;
+var kMaxLength = require('smalloc').kMaxLength;
+
+var O_APPEND = constants.O_APPEND || 0;
+var O_CREAT = constants.O_CREAT || 0;
+var O_DIRECTORY = constants.O_DIRECTORY || 0;
+var O_EXCL = constants.O_EXCL || 0;
+var O_NOCTTY = constants.O_NOCTTY || 0;
+var O_NOFOLLOW = constants.O_NOFOLLOW || 0;
+var O_RDONLY = constants.O_RDONLY || 0;
+var O_RDWR = constants.O_RDWR || 0;
+var O_SYMLINK = constants.O_SYMLINK || 0;
+var O_SYNC = constants.O_SYNC || 0;
+var O_TRUNC = constants.O_TRUNC || 0;
+var O_WRONLY = constants.O_WRONLY || 0;
+
+var isWindows = process.platform === 'win32';
+
+var DEBUG = process.env.NODE_DEBUG && /fs/.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG);
+var errnoException = util._errnoException;
+
+
+function rethrow() {
+  // Only enable in debug mode. A backtrace uses ~1000 bytes of heap space and
+  // is fairly slow to generate.
+  if (DEBUG) {
+    var backtrace = new Error;
+    return function(err) {
+      if (err) {
+        backtrace.stack = err.name + ': ' + err.message +
+                          backtrace.stack.substr(backtrace.name.length);
+        err = backtrace;
+        throw err;
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  return function(err) {
+    if (err) {
+      throw err;  // Forgot a callback but don't know where? Use NODE_DEBUG=fs
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+function maybeCallback(cb) {
+  return util.isFunction(cb) ? cb : rethrow();
+}
+
+// Ensure that callbacks run in the global context. Only use this function
+// for callbacks that are passed to the binding layer, callbacks that are
+// invoked from JS already run in the proper scope.
+function makeCallback(cb) {
+  if (!util.isFunction(cb)) {
+    return rethrow();
+  }
+
+  return function() {
+    return cb.apply(null, arguments);
+  };
+}
+
+function assertEncoding(encoding) {
+  if (encoding && !Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
+    throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
+  }
+}
+
+function nullCheck(path, callback) {
+  if (('' + path).indexOf('\u0000') !== -1) {
+    var er = new Error('Path must be a string without null bytes.');
+    if (!callback)
+      throw er;
+    process.nextTick(function() {
+      callback(er);
+    });
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+fs.Stats = binding.Stats;
+
+fs.Stats.prototype._checkModeProperty = function(property) {
+  return ((this.mode & constants.S_IFMT) === property);
+};
+
+fs.Stats.prototype.isDirectory = function() {
+  return this._checkModeProperty(constants.S_IFDIR);
+};
+
+fs.Stats.prototype.isFile = function() {
+  return this._checkModeProperty(constants.S_IFREG);
+};
+
+fs.Stats.prototype.isBlockDevice = function() {
+  return this._checkModeProperty(constants.S_IFBLK);
+};
+
+fs.Stats.prototype.isCharacterDevice = function() {
+  return this._checkModeProperty(constants.S_IFCHR);
+};
+
+fs.Stats.prototype.isSymbolicLink = function() {
+  return this._checkModeProperty(constants.S_IFLNK);
+};
+
+fs.Stats.prototype.isFIFO = function() {
+  return this._checkModeProperty(constants.S_IFIFO);
+};
+
+fs.Stats.prototype.isSocket = function() {
+  return this._checkModeProperty(constants.S_IFSOCK);
+};
+
+fs.exists = function(path, callback) {
+  if (!nullCheck(path, cb)) return;
+  binding.stat(pathModule._makeLong(path), cb);
+  function cb(err, stats) {
+    if (callback) callback(err ? false : true);
+  }
+};
+
+fs.existsSync = function(path) {
+  try {
+    nullCheck(path);
+    binding.stat(pathModule._makeLong(path));
+    return true;
+  } catch (e) {
+    return false;
+  }
+};
+
+fs.readFile = function(path, options, callback_) {
+  var callback = maybeCallback(arguments[arguments.length - 1]);
+
+  if (util.isFunction(options) || !options) {
+    options = { encoding: null, flag: 'r' };
+  } else if (util.isString(options)) {
+    options = { encoding: options, flag: 'r' };
+  } else if (!util.isObject(options)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Bad arguments');
+  }
+
+  var encoding = options.encoding;
+  assertEncoding(encoding);
+
+  // first, stat the file, so we know the size.
+  var size;
+  var buffer; // single buffer with file data
+  var buffers; // list for when size is unknown
+  var pos = 0;
+  var fd;
+
+  var flag = options.flag || 'r';
+  fs.open(path, flag, 438 /*=0666*/, function(er, fd_) {
+    if (er) return callback(er);
+    fd = fd_;
+
+    fs.fstat(fd, function(er, st) {
+      if (er) return callback(er);
+      size = st.size;
+      if (size === 0) {
+        // the kernel lies about many files.
+        // Go ahead and try to read some bytes.
+        buffers = [];
+        return read();
+      }
+
+      if (size > kMaxLength)
+        throw new RangeError('File size is greater than possible Buffer: ' +
+                             '0x3FFFFFFF bytes');
+
+      buffer = new Buffer(size);
+      read();
+    });
+  });
+
+  function read() {
+    if (size === 0) {
+      buffer = new Buffer(8192);
+      fs.read(fd, buffer, 0, 8192, -1, afterRead);
+    } else {
+      fs.read(fd, buffer, pos, size - pos, -1, afterRead);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function afterRead(er, bytesRead) {
+    if (er) {
+      return fs.close(fd, function(er2) {
+        return callback(er);
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (bytesRead === 0) {
+      return close();
+    }
+
+    pos += bytesRead;
+    if (size !== 0) {
+      if (pos === size) close();
+      else read();
+    } else {
+      // unknown size, just read until we don't get bytes.
+      buffers.push(buffer.slice(0, bytesRead));
+      read();
+    }
+  }
+
+  function close() {
+    fs.close(fd, function(er) {
+      if (size === 0) {
+        // collected the data into the buffers list.
+        buffer = Buffer.concat(buffers, pos);
+      } else if (pos < size) {
+        buffer = buffer.slice(0, pos);
+      }
+
+      if (encoding) buffer = buffer.toString(encoding);
+      return callback(er, buffer);
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+fs.readFileSync = function(path, options) {
+  if (!options) {
+    options = { encoding: null, flag: 'r' };
+  } else if (util.isString(options)) {
+    options = { encoding: options, flag: 'r' };
+  } else if (!util.isObject(options)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Bad arguments');
+  }
+
+  var encoding = options.encoding;
+  assertEncoding(encoding);
+
+  var flag = options.flag || 'r';
+  var fd = fs.openSync(path, flag, 438 /*=0666*/);
+
+  var size;
+  var threw = true;
+  try {
+    size = fs.fstatSync(fd).size;
+    threw = false;
+  } finally {
+    if (threw) fs.closeSync(fd);
+  }
+
+  var pos = 0;
+  var buffer; // single buffer with file data
+  var buffers; // list for when size is unknown
+
+  if (size === 0) {
+    buffers = [];
+  } else {
+    buffer = new Buffer(size);
+  }
+
+  var done = false;
+  while (!done) {
+    var threw = true;
+    try {
+      if (size !== 0) {
+        var bytesRead = fs.readSync(fd, buffer, pos, size - pos);
+      } else {
+        // the kernel lies about many files.
+        // Go ahead and try to read some bytes.
+        buffer = new Buffer(8192);
+        var bytesRead = fs.readSync(fd, buffer, 0, 8192);
+        if (bytesRead) {
+          buffers.push(buffer.slice(0, bytesRead));
+        }
+      }
+      threw = false;
+    } finally {
+      if (threw) fs.closeSync(fd);
+    }
+
+    pos += bytesRead;
+    done = (bytesRead === 0) || (size !== 0 && pos >= size);
+  }
+
+  fs.closeSync(fd);
+
+  if (size === 0) {
+    // data was collected into the buffers list.
+    buffer = Buffer.concat(buffers, pos);
+  } else if (pos < size) {
+    buffer = buffer.slice(0, pos);
+  }
+
+  if (encoding) buffer = buffer.toString(encoding);
+  return buffer;
+};
+
+
+// Used by binding.open and friends
+function stringToFlags(flag) {
+  // Only mess with strings
+  if (!util.isString(flag)) {
+    return flag;
+  }
+
+  switch (flag) {
+    case 'r' : return O_RDONLY;
+    case 'rs' : return O_RDONLY | O_SYNC;
+    case 'r+' : return O_RDWR;
+    case 'rs+' : return O_RDWR | O_SYNC;
+
+    case 'w' : return O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_WRONLY;
+    case 'wx' : // fall through
+    case 'xw' : return O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_EXCL;
+
+    case 'w+' : return O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_RDWR;
+    case 'wx+': // fall through
+    case 'xw+': return O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL;
+
+    case 'a' : return O_APPEND | O_CREAT | O_WRONLY;
+    case 'ax' : // fall through
+    case 'xa' : return O_APPEND | O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_EXCL;
+
+    case 'a+' : return O_APPEND | O_CREAT | O_RDWR;
+    case 'ax+': // fall through
+    case 'xa+': return O_APPEND | O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL;
+  }
+
+  throw new Error('Unknown file open flag: ' + flag);
+}
+
+// exported but hidden, only used by test/simple/test-fs-open-flags.js
+Object.defineProperty(exports, '_stringToFlags', {
+  enumerable: false,
+  value: stringToFlags
+});
+
+
+// Yes, the follow could be easily DRYed up but I provide the explicit
+// list to make the arguments clear.
+
+fs.close = function(fd, callback) {
+  binding.close(fd, makeCallback(callback));
+};
+
+fs.closeSync = function(fd) {
+  return binding.close(fd);
+};
+
+function modeNum(m, def) {
+  if (util.isNumber(m))
+    return m;
+  if (util.isString(m))
+    return parseInt(m, 8);
+  if (def)
+    return modeNum(def);
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+fs.open = function(path, flags, mode, callback) {
+  callback = makeCallback(arguments[arguments.length - 1]);
+  mode = modeNum(mode, 438 /*=0666*/);
+
+  if (!nullCheck(path, callback)) return;
+  binding.open(pathModule._makeLong(path),
+               stringToFlags(flags),
+               mode,
+               callback);
+};
+
+fs.openSync = function(path, flags, mode) {
+  mode = modeNum(mode, 438 /*=0666*/);
+  nullCheck(path);
+  return binding.open(pathModule._makeLong(path), stringToFlags(flags), mode);
+};
+
+fs.read = function(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, callback) {
+  if (!util.isBuffer(buffer)) {
+    // legacy string interface (fd, length, position, encoding, callback)
+    var cb = arguments[4],
+        encoding = arguments[3];
+
+    assertEncoding(encoding);
+
+    position = arguments[2];
+    length = arguments[1];
+    buffer = new Buffer(length);
+    offset = 0;
+
+    callback = function(err, bytesRead) {
+      if (!cb) return;
+
+      var str = (bytesRead > 0) ? buffer.toString(encoding, 0, bytesRead) : '';
+
+      (cb)(err, str, bytesRead);
+    };
+  }
+
+  function wrapper(err, bytesRead) {
+    // Retain a reference to buffer so that it can't be GC'ed too soon.
+    callback && callback(err, bytesRead || 0, buffer);
+  }
+
+  binding.read(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, wrapper);
+};
+
+fs.readSync = function(fd, buffer, offset, length, position) {
+  var legacy = false;
+  if (!util.isBuffer(buffer)) {
+    // legacy string interface (fd, length, position, encoding, callback)
+    legacy = true;
+    var encoding = arguments[3];
+
+    assertEncoding(encoding);
+
+    position = arguments[2];
+    length = arguments[1];
+    buffer = new Buffer(length);
+
+    offset = 0;
+  }
+
+  var r = binding.read(fd, buffer, offset, length, position);
+  if (!legacy) {
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  var str = (r > 0) ? buffer.toString(encoding, 0, r) : '';
+  return [str, r];
+};
+
+// usage:
+//  fs.write(fd, buffer, offset, length[, position], callback);
+// OR
+//  fs.write(fd, string[, position[, encoding]], callback);
+fs.write = function(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, callback) {
+  if (util.isBuffer(buffer)) {
+    // if no position is passed then assume null
+    if (util.isFunction(position)) {
+      callback = position;
+      position = null;
+    }
+    callback = maybeCallback(callback);
+    var wrapper = function(err, written) {
+      // Retain a reference to buffer so that it can't be GC'ed too soon.
+      callback(err, written || 0, buffer);
+    };
+    return binding.writeBuffer(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, wrapper);
+  }
+
+  if (util.isString(buffer))
+    buffer += '';
+  if (!util.isFunction(position)) {
+    if (util.isFunction(offset)) {
+      position = offset;
+      offset = null;
+    } else {
+      position = length;
+    }
+    length = 'utf8';
+  }
+  callback = maybeCallback(position);
+  position = function(err, written) {
+    // retain reference to string in case it's external
+    callback(err, written || 0, buffer);
+  };
+  return binding.writeString(fd, buffer, offset, length, position);
+};
+
+// usage:
+//  fs.writeSync(fd, buffer, offset, length[, position]);
+// OR
+//  fs.writeSync(fd, string[, position[, encoding]]);
+fs.writeSync = function(fd, buffer, offset, length, position) {
+  if (util.isBuffer(buffer)) {
+    if (util.isUndefined(position))
+      position = null;
+    return binding.writeBuffer(fd, buffer, offset, length, position);
+  }
+  if (!util.isString(buffer))
+    buffer += '';
+  if (util.isUndefined(offset))
+    offset = null;
+  return binding.writeString(fd, buffer, offset, length, position);
+};
+
+fs.rename = function(oldPath, newPath, callback) {
+  callback = makeCallback(callback);
+  if (!nullCheck(oldPath, callback)) return;
+  if (!nullCheck(newPath, callback)) return;
+  binding.rename(pathModule._makeLong(oldPath),
+                 pathModule._makeLong(newPath),
+                 callback);
+};
+
+fs.renameSync = function(oldPath, newPath) {
+  nullCheck(oldPath);
+  nullCheck(newPath);
+  return binding.rename(pathModule._makeLong(oldPath),
+                        pathModule._makeLong(newPath));
+};
+
+fs.truncate = function(path, len, callback) {
+  if (util.isNumber(path)) {
+    // legacy
+    return fs.ftruncate(path, len, callback);
+  }
+  if (util.isFunction(len)) {
+    callback = len;
+    len = 0;
+  } else if (util.isUndefined(len)) {
+    len = 0;
+  }
+  callback = maybeCallback(callback);
+  fs.open(path, 'r+', function(er, fd) {
+    if (er) return callback(er);
+    binding.ftruncate(fd, len, function(er) {
+      fs.close(fd, function(er2) {
+        callback(er || er2);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+};
+
+fs.truncateSync = function(path, len) {
+  if (util.isNumber(path)) {
+    // legacy
+    return fs.ftruncateSync(path, len);
+  }
+  if (util.isUndefined(len)) {
+    len = 0;
+  }
+  // allow error to be thrown, but still close fd.
+  var fd = fs.openSync(path, 'r+');
+  try {
+    var ret = fs.ftruncateSync(fd, len);
+  } finally {
+    fs.closeSync(fd);
+  }
+  return ret;
+};
+
+fs.ftruncate = function(fd, len, callback) {
+  if (util.isFunction(len)) {
+    callback = len;
+    len = 0;
+  } else if (util.isUndefined(len)) {
+    len = 0;
+  }
+  binding.ftruncate(fd, len, makeCallback(callback));
+};
+
+fs.ftruncateSync = function(fd, len) {
+  if (util.isUndefined(len)) {
+    len = 0;
+  }
+  return binding.ftruncate(fd, len);
+};
+
+fs.rmdir = function(path, callback) {
+  callback = makeCallback(callback);
+  if (!nullCheck(path, callback)) return;
+  binding.rmdir(pathModule._makeLong(path), callback);
+};
+
+fs.rmdirSync = function(path) {
+  nullCheck(path);
+  return binding.rmdir(pathModule._makeLong(path));
+};
+
+fs.fdatasync = function(fd, callback) {
+  binding.fdatasync(fd, makeCallback(callback));
+};
+
+fs.fdatasyncSync = function(fd) {
+  return binding.fdatasync(fd);
+};
+
+fs.fsync = function(fd, callback) {
+  binding.fsync(fd, makeCallback(callback));
+};
+
+fs.fsyncSync = function(fd) {
+  return binding.fsync(fd);
+};
+
+fs.mkdir = function(path, mode, callback) {
+  if (util.isFunction(mode)) callback = mode;
+  callback = makeCallback(callback);
+  if (!nullCheck(path, callback)) return;
+  binding.mkdir(pathModule._makeLong(path),
+                modeNum(mode, 511 /*=0777*/),
+                callback);
+};
+
+fs.mkdirSync = function(path, mode) {
+  nullCheck(path);
+  return binding.mkdir(pathModule._makeLong(path),
+                       modeNum(mode, 511 /*=0777*/));
+};
+
+fs.readdir = function(path, callback) {
+  callback = makeCallback(callback);
+  if (!nullCheck(path, callback)) return;
+  binding.readdir(pathModule._makeLong(path), callback);
+};
+
+fs.readdirSync = function(path) {
+  nullCheck(path);
+  return binding.readdir(pathModule._makeLong(path));
+};
+
+fs.fstat = function(fd, callback) {
+  binding.fstat(fd, makeCallback(callback));
+};
+
+fs.lstat = function(path, callback) {
+  callback = makeCallback(callback);
+  if (!nullCheck(path, callback)) return;
+  binding.lstat(pathModule._makeLong(path), callback);
+};
+
+fs.stat = function(path, callback) {
+  callback = makeCallback(callback);
+  if (!nullCheck(path, callback)) return;
+  binding.stat(pathModule._makeLong(path), callback);
+};
+
+fs.fstatSync = function(fd) {
+  return binding.fstat(fd);
+};
+
+fs.lstatSync = function(path) {
+  nullCheck(path);
+  return binding.lstat(pathModule._makeLong(path));
+};
+
+fs.statSync = function(path) {
+  nullCheck(path);
+  return binding.stat(pathModule._makeLong(path));
+};
+
+fs.readlink = function(path, callback) {
+  callback = makeCallback(callback);
+  if (!nullCheck(path, callback)) return;
+  binding.readlink(pathModule._makeLong(path), callback);
+};
+
+fs.readlinkSync = function(path) {
+  nullCheck(path);
+  return binding.readlink(pathModule._makeLong(path));
+};
+
+function preprocessSymlinkDestination(path, type) {
+  if (!isWindows) {
+    // No preprocessing is needed on Unix.
+    return path;
+  } else if (type === 'junction') {
+    // Junctions paths need to be absolute and \\?\-prefixed.
+    return pathModule._makeLong(path);
+  } else {
+    // Windows symlinks don't tolerate forward slashes.
+    return ('' + path).replace(/\//g, '\\');
+  }
+}
+
+fs.symlink = function(destination, path, type_, callback) {
+  var type = (util.isString(type_) ? type_ : null);
+  var callback = makeCallback(arguments[arguments.length - 1]);
+
+  if (!nullCheck(destination, callback)) return;
+  if (!nullCheck(path, callback)) return;
+
+  binding.symlink(preprocessSymlinkDestination(destination, type),
+                  pathModule._makeLong(path),
+                  type,
+                  callback);
+};
+
+fs.symlinkSync = function(destination, path, type) {
+  type = (util.isString(type) ? type : null);
+
+  nullCheck(destination);
+  nullCheck(path);
+
+  return binding.symlink(preprocessSymlinkDestination(destination, type),
+                         pathModule._makeLong(path),
+                         type);
+};
+
+fs.link = function(srcpath, dstpath, callback) {
+  callback = makeCallback(callback);
+  if (!nullCheck(srcpath, callback)) return;
+  if (!nullCheck(dstpath, callback)) return;
+
+  binding.link(pathModule._makeLong(srcpath),
+               pathModule._makeLong(dstpath),
+               callback);
+};
+
+fs.linkSync = function(srcpath, dstpath) {
+  nullCheck(srcpath);
+  nullCheck(dstpath);
+  return binding.link(pathModule._makeLong(srcpath),
+                      pathModule._makeLong(dstpath));
+};
+
+fs.unlink = function(path, callback) {
+  callback = makeCallback(callback);
+  if (!nullCheck(path, callback)) return;
+  binding.unlink(pathModule._makeLong(path), callback);
+};
+
+fs.unlinkSync = function(path) {
+  nullCheck(path);
+  return binding.unlink(pathModule._makeLong(path));
+};
+
+fs.fchmod = function(fd, mode, callback) {
+  binding.fchmod(fd, modeNum(mode), makeCallback(callback));
+};
+
+fs.fchmodSync = function(fd, mode) {
+  return binding.fchmod(fd, modeNum(mode));
+};
+
+if (constants.hasOwnProperty('O_SYMLINK')) {
+  fs.lchmod = function(path, mode, callback) {
+    callback = maybeCallback(callback);
+    fs.open(path, constants.O_WRONLY | constants.O_SYMLINK, function(err, fd) {
+      if (err) {
+        callback(err);
+        return;
+      }
+      // prefer to return the chmod error, if one occurs,
+      // but still try to close, and report closing errors if they occur.
+      fs.fchmod(fd, mode, function(err) {
+        fs.close(fd, function(err2) {
+          callback(err || err2);
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  };
+
+  fs.lchmodSync = function(path, mode) {
+    var fd = fs.openSync(path, constants.O_WRONLY | constants.O_SYMLINK);
+
+    // prefer to return the chmod error, if one occurs,
+    // but still try to close, and report closing errors if they occur.
+    var err, err2;
+    try {
+      var ret = fs.fchmodSync(fd, mode);
+    } catch (er) {
+      err = er;
+    }
+    try {
+      fs.closeSync(fd);
+    } catch (er) {
+      err2 = er;
+    }
+    if (err || err2) throw (err || err2);
+    return ret;
+  };
+}
+
+
+fs.chmod = function(path, mode, callback) {
+  callback = makeCallback(callback);
+  if (!nullCheck(path, callback)) return;
+  binding.chmod(pathModule._makeLong(path),
+                modeNum(mode),
+                callback);
+};
+
+fs.chmodSync = function(path, mode) {
+  nullCheck(path);
+  return binding.chmod(pathModule._makeLong(path), modeNum(mode));
+};
+
+if (constants.hasOwnProperty('O_SYMLINK')) {
+  fs.lchown = function(path, uid, gid, callback) {
+    callback = maybeCallback(callback);
+    fs.open(path, constants.O_WRONLY | constants.O_SYMLINK, function(err, fd) {
+      if (err) {
+        callback(err);
+        return;
+      }
+      fs.fchown(fd, uid, gid, callback);
+    });
+  };
+
+  fs.lchownSync = function(path, uid, gid) {
+    var fd = fs.openSync(path, constants.O_WRONLY | constants.O_SYMLINK);
+    return fs.fchownSync(fd, uid, gid);
+  };
+}
+
+fs.fchown = function(fd, uid, gid, callback) {
+  binding.fchown(fd, uid, gid, makeCallback(callback));
+};
+
+fs.fchownSync = function(fd, uid, gid) {
+  return binding.fchown(fd, uid, gid);
+};
+
+fs.chown = function(path, uid, gid, callback) {
+  callback = makeCallback(callback);
+  if (!nullCheck(path, callback)) return;
+  binding.chown(pathModule._makeLong(path), uid, gid, callback);
+};
+
+fs.chownSync = function(path, uid, gid) {
+  nullCheck(path);
+  return binding.chown(pathModule._makeLong(path), uid, gid);
+};
+
+// converts Date or number to a fractional UNIX timestamp
+function toUnixTimestamp(time) {
+  if (util.isNumber(time)) {
+    return time;
+  }
+  if (util.isDate(time)) {
+    // convert to 123.456 UNIX timestamp
+    return time.getTime() / 1000;
+  }
+  throw new Error('Cannot parse time: ' + time);
+}
+
+// exported for unit tests, not for public consumption
+fs._toUnixTimestamp = toUnixTimestamp;
+
+fs.utimes = function(path, atime, mtime, callback) {
+  callback = makeCallback(callback);
+  if (!nullCheck(path, callback)) return;
+  binding.utimes(pathModule._makeLong(path),
+                 toUnixTimestamp(atime),
+                 toUnixTimestamp(mtime),
+                 callback);
+};
+
+fs.utimesSync = function(path, atime, mtime) {
+  nullCheck(path);
+  atime = toUnixTimestamp(atime);
+  mtime = toUnixTimestamp(mtime);
+  binding.utimes(pathModule._makeLong(path), atime, mtime);
+};
+
+fs.futimes = function(fd, atime, mtime, callback) {
+  atime = toUnixTimestamp(atime);
+  mtime = toUnixTimestamp(mtime);
+  binding.futimes(fd, atime, mtime, makeCallback(callback));
+};
+
+fs.futimesSync = function(fd, atime, mtime) {
+  atime = toUnixTimestamp(atime);
+  mtime = toUnixTimestamp(mtime);
+  binding.futimes(fd, atime, mtime);
+};
+
+function writeAll(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, callback) {
+  callback = maybeCallback(arguments[arguments.length - 1]);
+
+  // write(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, callback)
+  fs.write(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, function(writeErr, written) {
+    if (writeErr) {
+      fs.close(fd, function() {
+        if (callback) callback(writeErr);
+      });
+    } else {
+      if (written === length) {
+        fs.close(fd, callback);
+      } else {
+        offset += written;
+        length -= written;
+        position += written;
+        writeAll(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, callback);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+fs.writeFile = function(path, data, options, callback) {
+  var callback = maybeCallback(arguments[arguments.length - 1]);
+
+  if (util.isFunction(options) || !options) {
+    options = { encoding: 'utf8', mode: 438 /*=0666*/, flag: 'w' };
+  } else if (util.isString(options)) {
+    options = { encoding: options, mode: 438, flag: 'w' };
+  } else if (!util.isObject(options)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Bad arguments');
+  }
+
+  assertEncoding(options.encoding);
+
+  var flag = options.flag || 'w';
+  fs.open(path, options.flag || 'w', options.mode, function(openErr, fd) {
+    if (openErr) {
+      if (callback) callback(openErr);
+    } else {
+      var buffer = util.isBuffer(data) ? data : new Buffer('' + data,
+          options.encoding || 'utf8');
+      var position = /a/.test(flag) ? null : 0;
+      writeAll(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length, position, callback);
+    }
+  });
+};
+
+fs.writeFileSync = function(path, data, options) {
+  if (!options) {
+    options = { encoding: 'utf8', mode: 438 /*=0666*/, flag: 'w' };
+  } else if (util.isString(options)) {
+    options = { encoding: options, mode: 438, flag: 'w' };
+  } else if (!util.isObject(options)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Bad arguments');
+  }
+
+  assertEncoding(options.encoding);
+
+  var flag = options.flag || 'w';
+  var fd = fs.openSync(path, flag, options.mode);
+  if (!util.isBuffer(data)) {
+    data = new Buffer('' + data, options.encoding || 'utf8');
+  }
+  var written = 0;
+  var length = data.length;
+  var position = /a/.test(flag) ? null : 0;
+  try {
+    while (written < length) {
+      written += fs.writeSync(fd, data, written, length - written, position);
+      position += written;
+    }
+  } finally {
+    fs.closeSync(fd);
+  }
+};
+
+fs.appendFile = function(path, data, options, callback_) {
+  var callback = maybeCallback(arguments[arguments.length - 1]);
+
+  if (util.isFunction(options) || !options) {
+    options = { encoding: 'utf8', mode: 438 /*=0666*/, flag: 'a' };
+  } else if (util.isString(options)) {
+    options = { encoding: options, mode: 438, flag: 'a' };
+  } else if (!util.isObject(options)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Bad arguments');
+  }
+
+  if (!options.flag)
+    options = util._extend({ flag: 'a' }, options);
+  fs.writeFile(path, data, options, callback);
+};
+
+fs.appendFileSync = function(path, data, options) {
+  if (!options) {
+    options = { encoding: 'utf8', mode: 438 /*=0666*/, flag: 'a' };
+  } else if (util.isString(options)) {
+    options = { encoding: options, mode: 438, flag: 'a' };
+  } else if (!util.isObject(options)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Bad arguments');
+  }
+  if (!options.flag)
+    options = util._extend({ flag: 'a' }, options);
+
+  fs.writeFileSync(path, data, options);
+};
+
+function FSWatcher() {
+  EventEmitter.call(this);
+
+  var self = this;
+  var FSEvent = process.binding('fs_event_wrap').FSEvent;
+  this._handle = new FSEvent();
+  this._handle.owner = this;
+
+  this._handle.onchange = function(status, event, filename) {
+    if (status < 0) {
+      self._handle.close();
+      self.emit('error', errnoException(status, 'watch'));
+    } else {
+      self.emit('change', event, filename);
+    }
+  };
+}
+util.inherits(FSWatcher, EventEmitter);
+
+FSWatcher.prototype.start = function(filename, persistent, recursive) {
+  nullCheck(filename);
+  var err = this._handle.start(pathModule._makeLong(filename),
+                               persistent,
+                               recursive);
+  if (err) {
+    this._handle.close();
+    throw errnoException(err, 'watch');
+  }
+};
+
+FSWatcher.prototype.close = function() {
+  this._handle.close();
+};
+
+fs.watch = function(filename) {
+  nullCheck(filename);
+  var watcher;
+  var options;
+  var listener;
+
+  if (util.isObject(arguments[1])) {
+    options = arguments[1];
+    listener = arguments[2];
+  } else {
+    options = {};
+    listener = arguments[1];
+  }
+
+  if (util.isUndefined(options.persistent)) options.persistent = true;
+  if (util.isUndefined(options.recursive)) options.recursive = false;
+
+  watcher = new FSWatcher();
+  watcher.start(filename, options.persistent, options.recursive);
+
+  if (listener) {
+    watcher.addListener('change', listener);
+  }
+
+  return watcher;
+};
+
+
+// Stat Change Watchers
+
+function StatWatcher() {
+  EventEmitter.call(this);
+
+  var self = this;
+  this._handle = new binding.StatWatcher();
+
+  // uv_fs_poll is a little more powerful than ev_stat but we curb it for
+  // the sake of backwards compatibility
+  var oldStatus = -1;
+
+  this._handle.onchange = function(current, previous, newStatus) {
+    if (oldStatus === -1 &&
+        newStatus === -1 &&
+        current.nlink === previous.nlink) return;
+
+    oldStatus = newStatus;
+    self.emit('change', current, previous);
+  };
+
+  this._handle.onstop = function() {
+    self.emit('stop');
+  };
+}
+util.inherits(StatWatcher, EventEmitter);
+
+
+StatWatcher.prototype.start = function(filename, persistent, interval) {
+  nullCheck(filename);
+  this._handle.start(pathModule._makeLong(filename), persistent, interval);
+};
+
+
+StatWatcher.prototype.stop = function() {
+  this._handle.stop();
+};
+
+
+var statWatchers = {};
+function inStatWatchers(filename) {
+  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(statWatchers, filename) &&
+      statWatchers[filename];
+}
+
+
+fs.watchFile = function(filename) {
+  nullCheck(filename);
+  var stat;
+  var listener;
+
+  var options = {
+    // Poll interval in milliseconds. 5007 is what libev used to use. It's
+    // a little on the slow side but let's stick with it for now to keep
+    // behavioral changes to a minimum.
+    interval: 5007,
+    persistent: true
+  };
+
+  if (util.isObject(arguments[1])) {
+    options = util._extend(options, arguments[1]);
+    listener = arguments[2];
+  } else {
+    listener = arguments[1];
+  }
+
+  if (!listener) {
+    throw new Error('watchFile requires a listener function');
+  }
+
+  if (inStatWatchers(filename)) {
+    stat = statWatchers[filename];
+  } else {
+    stat = statWatchers[filename] = new StatWatcher();
+    stat.start(filename, options.persistent, options.interval);
+  }
+  stat.addListener('change', listener);
+  return stat;
+};
+
+fs.unwatchFile = function(filename, listener) {
+  nullCheck(filename);
+  if (!inStatWatchers(filename)) return;
+
+  var stat = statWatchers[filename];
+
+  if (util.isFunction(listener)) {
+    stat.removeListener('change', listener);
+  } else {
+    stat.removeAllListeners('change');
+  }
+
+  if (EventEmitter.listenerCount(stat, 'change') === 0) {
+    stat.stop();
+    statWatchers[filename] = undefined;
+  }
+};
+
+// Regexp that finds the next partion of a (partial) path
+// result is [base_with_slash, base], e.g. ['somedir/', 'somedir']
+if (isWindows) {
+  var nextPartRe = /(.*?)(?:[\/\\]+|$)/g;
+} else {
+  var nextPartRe = /(.*?)(?:[\/]+|$)/g;
+}
+
+// Regex to find the device root, including trailing slash. E.g. 'c:\\'.
+if (isWindows) {
+  var splitRootRe = /^(?:[a-zA-Z]:|[\\\/]{2}[^\\\/]+[\\\/][^\\\/]+)?[\\\/]*/;
+} else {
+  var splitRootRe = /^[\/]*/;
+}
+
+fs.realpathSync = function realpathSync(p, cache) {
+  // make p is absolute
+  p = pathModule.resolve(p);
+
+  if (cache && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(cache, p)) {
+    return cache[p];
+  }
+
+  var original = p,
+      seenLinks = {},
+      knownHard = {};
+
+  // current character position in p
+  var pos;
+  // the partial path so far, including a trailing slash if any
+  var current;
+  // the partial path without a trailing slash (except when pointing at a root)
+  var base;
+  // the partial path scanned in the previous round, with slash
+  var previous;
+
+  start();
+
+  function start() {
+    // Skip over roots
+    var m = splitRootRe.exec(p);
+    pos = m[0].length;
+    current = m[0];
+    base = m[0];
+    previous = '';
+
+    // On windows, check that the root exists. On unix there is no need.
+    if (isWindows && !knownHard[base]) {
+      fs.lstatSync(base);
+      knownHard[base] = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // walk down the path, swapping out linked pathparts for their real
+  // values
+  // NB: p.length changes.
+  while (pos < p.length) {
+    // find the next part
+    nextPartRe.lastIndex = pos;
+    var result = nextPartRe.exec(p);
+    previous = current;
+    current += result[0];
+    base = previous + result[1];
+    pos = nextPartRe.lastIndex;
+
+    // continue if not a symlink
+    if (knownHard[base] || (cache && cache[base] === base)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    var resolvedLink;
+    if (cache && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(cache, base)) {
+      // some known symbolic link.  no need to stat again.
+      resolvedLink = cache[base];
+    } else {
+      var stat = fs.lstatSync(base);
+      if (!stat.isSymbolicLink()) {
+        knownHard[base] = true;
+        if (cache) cache[base] = base;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // read the link if it wasn't read before
+      // dev/ino always return 0 on windows, so skip the check.
+      var linkTarget = null;
+      if (!isWindows) {
+        var id = stat.dev.toString(32) + ':' + stat.ino.toString(32);
+        if (seenLinks.hasOwnProperty(id)) {
+          linkTarget = seenLinks[id];
+        }
+      }
+      if (util.isNull(linkTarget)) {
+        fs.statSync(base);
+        linkTarget = fs.readlinkSync(base);
+      }
+      resolvedLink = pathModule.resolve(previous, linkTarget);
+      // track this, if given a cache.
+      if (cache) cache[base] = resolvedLink;
+      if (!isWindows) seenLinks[id] = linkTarget;
+    }
+
+    // resolve the link, then start over
+    p = pathModule.resolve(resolvedLink, p.slice(pos));
+    start();
+  }
+
+  if (cache) cache[original] = p;
+
+  return p;
+};
+
+
+fs.realpath = function realpath(p, cache, cb) {
+  if (!util.isFunction(cb)) {
+    cb = maybeCallback(cache);
+    cache = null;
+  }
+
+  // make p is absolute
+  p = pathModule.resolve(p);
+
+  if (cache && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(cache, p)) {
+    return process.nextTick(cb.bind(null, null, cache[p]));
+  }
+
+  var original = p,
+      seenLinks = {},
+      knownHard = {};
+
+  // current character position in p
+  var pos;
+  // the partial path so far, including a trailing slash if any
+  var current;
+  // the partial path without a trailing slash (except when pointing at a root)
+  var base;
+  // the partial path scanned in the previous round, with slash
+  var previous;
+
+  start();
+
+  function start() {
+    // Skip over roots
+    var m = splitRootRe.exec(p);
+    pos = m[0].length;
+    current = m[0];
+    base = m[0];
+    previous = '';
+
+    // On windows, check that the root exists. On unix there is no need.
+    if (isWindows && !knownHard[base]) {
+      fs.lstat(base, function(err) {
+        if (err) return cb(err);
+        knownHard[base] = true;
+        LOOP();
+      });
+    } else {
+      process.nextTick(LOOP);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // walk down the path, swapping out linked pathparts for their real
+  // values
+  function LOOP() {
+    // stop if scanned past end of path
+    if (pos >= p.length) {
+      if (cache) cache[original] = p;
+      return cb(null, p);
+    }
+
+    // find the next part
+    nextPartRe.lastIndex = pos;
+    var result = nextPartRe.exec(p);
+    previous = current;
+    current += result[0];
+    base = previous + result[1];
+    pos = nextPartRe.lastIndex;
+
+    // continue if not a symlink
+    if (knownHard[base] || (cache && cache[base] === base)) {
+      return process.nextTick(LOOP);
+    }
+
+    if (cache && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(cache, base)) {
+      // known symbolic link.  no need to stat again.
+      return gotResolvedLink(cache[base]);
+    }
+
+    return fs.lstat(base, gotStat);
+  }
+
+  function gotStat(err, stat) {
+    if (err) return cb(err);
+
+    // if not a symlink, skip to the next path part
+    if (!stat.isSymbolicLink()) {
+      knownHard[base] = true;
+      if (cache) cache[base] = base;
+      return process.nextTick(LOOP);
+    }
+
+    // stat & read the link if not read before
+    // call gotTarget as soon as the link target is known
+    // dev/ino always return 0 on windows, so skip the check.
+    if (!isWindows) {
+      var id = stat.dev.toString(32) + ':' + stat.ino.toString(32);
+      if (seenLinks.hasOwnProperty(id)) {
+        return gotTarget(null, seenLinks[id], base);
+      }
+    }
+    fs.stat(base, function(err) {
+      if (err) return cb(err);
+
+      fs.readlink(base, function(err, target) {
+        if (!isWindows) seenLinks[id] = target;
+        gotTarget(err, target);
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  function gotTarget(err, target, base) {
+    if (err) return cb(err);
+
+    var resolvedLink = pathModule.resolve(previous, target);
+    if (cache) cache[base] = resolvedLink;
+    gotResolvedLink(resolvedLink);
+  }
+
+  function gotResolvedLink(resolvedLink) {
+    // resolve the link, then start over
+    p = pathModule.resolve(resolvedLink, p.slice(pos));
+    start();
+  }
+};
+
+
+
+var pool;
+
+function allocNewPool(poolSize) {
+  pool = new Buffer(poolSize);
+  pool.used = 0;
+}
+
+
+
+fs.createReadStream = function(path, options) {
+  return new ReadStream(path, options);
+};
+
+util.inherits(ReadStream, Readable);
+fs.ReadStream = ReadStream;
+
+function ReadStream(path, options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof ReadStream))
+    return new ReadStream(path, options);
+
+  // a little bit bigger buffer and water marks by default
+  options = util._extend({
+    highWaterMark: 64 * 1024
+  }, options || {});
+
+  Readable.call(this, options);
+
+  this.path = path;
+  this.fd = options.hasOwnProperty('fd') ? options.fd : null;
+  this.flags = options.hasOwnProperty('flags') ? options.flags : 'r';
+  this.mode = options.hasOwnProperty('mode') ? options.mode : 438; /*=0666*/
+
+  this.start = options.hasOwnProperty('start') ? options.start : undefined;
+  this.end = options.hasOwnProperty('end') ? options.end : undefined;
+  this.autoClose = options.hasOwnProperty('autoClose') ?
+      options.autoClose : true;
+  this.pos = undefined;
+
+  if (!util.isUndefined(this.start)) {
+    if (!util.isNumber(this.start)) {
+      throw TypeError('start must be a Number');
+    }
+    if (util.isUndefined(this.end)) {
+      this.end = Infinity;
+    } else if (!util.isNumber(this.end)) {
+      throw TypeError('end must be a Number');
+    }
+
+    if (this.start > this.end) {
+      throw new Error('start must be <= end');
+    }
+
+    this.pos = this.start;
+  }
+
+  if (!util.isNumber(this.fd))
+    this.open();
+
+  this.on('end', function() {
+    if (this.autoClose) {
+      this.destroy();
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+fs.FileReadStream = fs.ReadStream; // support the legacy name
+
+ReadStream.prototype.open = function() {
+  var self = this;
+  fs.open(this.path, this.flags, this.mode, function(er, fd) {
+    if (er) {
+      if (self.autoClose) {
+        self.destroy();
+      }
+      self.emit('error', er);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    self.fd = fd;
+    self.emit('open', fd);
+    // start the flow of data.
+    self.read();
+  });
+};
+
+ReadStream.prototype._read = function(n) {
+  if (!util.isNumber(this.fd))
+    return this.once('open', function() {
+      this._read(n);
+    });
+
+  if (this.destroyed)
+    return;
+
+  if (!pool || pool.length - pool.used < kMinPoolSpace) {
+    // discard the old pool.
+    pool = null;
+    allocNewPool(this._readableState.highWaterMark);
+  }
+
+  // Grab another reference to the pool in the case that while we're
+  // in the thread pool another read() finishes up the pool, and
+  // allocates a new one.
+  var thisPool = pool;
+  var toRead = Math.min(pool.length - pool.used, n);
+  var start = pool.used;
+
+  if (!util.isUndefined(this.pos))
+    toRead = Math.min(this.end - this.pos + 1, toRead);
+
+  // already read everything we were supposed to read!
+  // treat as EOF.
+  if (toRead <= 0)
+    return this.push(null);
+
+  // the actual read.
+  var self = this;
+  fs.read(this.fd, pool, pool.used, toRead, this.pos, onread);
+
+  // move the pool positions, and internal position for reading.
+  if (!util.isUndefined(this.pos))
+    this.pos += toRead;
+  pool.used += toRead;
+
+  function onread(er, bytesRead) {
+    if (er) {
+      if (self.autoClose) {
+        self.destroy();
+      }
+      self.emit('error', er);
+    } else {
+      var b = null;
+      if (bytesRead > 0)
+        b = thisPool.slice(start, start + bytesRead);
+
+      self.push(b);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+
+ReadStream.prototype.destroy = function() {
+  if (this.destroyed)
+    return;
+  this.destroyed = true;
+
+  if (util.isNumber(this.fd))
+    this.close();
+};
+
+
+ReadStream.prototype.close = function(cb) {
+  var self = this;
+  if (cb)
+    this.once('close', cb);
+  if (this.closed || !util.isNumber(this.fd)) {
+    if (!util.isNumber(this.fd)) {
+      this.once('open', close);
+      return;
+    }
+    return process.nextTick(this.emit.bind(this, 'close'));
+  }
+  this.closed = true;
+  close();
+
+  function close(fd) {
+    fs.close(fd || self.fd, function(er) {
+      if (er)
+        self.emit('error', er);
+      else
+        self.emit('close');
+    });
+    self.fd = null;
+  }
+};
+
+
+
+
+fs.createWriteStream = function(path, options) {
+  return new WriteStream(path, options);
+};
+
+util.inherits(WriteStream, Writable);
+fs.WriteStream = WriteStream;
+function WriteStream(path, options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof WriteStream))
+    return new WriteStream(path, options);
+
+  options = options || {};
+
+  Writable.call(this, options);
+
+  this.path = path;
+  this.fd = null;
+
+  this.fd = options.hasOwnProperty('fd') ? options.fd : null;
+  this.flags = options.hasOwnProperty('flags') ? options.flags : 'w';
+  this.mode = options.hasOwnProperty('mode') ? options.mode : 438; /*=0666*/
+
+  this.start = options.hasOwnProperty('start') ? options.start : undefined;
+  this.pos = undefined;
+  this.bytesWritten = 0;
+
+  if (!util.isUndefined(this.start)) {
+    if (!util.isNumber(this.start)) {
+      throw TypeError('start must be a Number');
+    }
+    if (this.start < 0) {
+      throw new Error('start must be >= zero');
+    }
+
+    this.pos = this.start;
+  }
+
+  if (!util.isNumber(this.fd))
+    this.open();
+
+  // dispose on finish.
+  this.once('finish', this.close);
+}
+
+fs.FileWriteStream = fs.WriteStream; // support the legacy name
+
+
+WriteStream.prototype.open = function() {
+  fs.open(this.path, this.flags, this.mode, function(er, fd) {
+    if (er) {
+      this.destroy();
+      this.emit('error', er);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.fd = fd;
+    this.emit('open', fd);
+  }.bind(this));
+};
+
+
+WriteStream.prototype._write = function(data, encoding, cb) {
+  if (!util.isBuffer(data))
+    return this.emit('error', new Error('Invalid data'));
+
+  if (!util.isNumber(this.fd))
+    return this.once('open', function() {
+      this._write(data, encoding, cb);
+    });
+
+  var self = this;
+  fs.write(this.fd, data, 0, data.length, this.pos, function(er, bytes) {
+    if (er) {
+      self.destroy();
+      return cb(er);
+    }
+    self.bytesWritten += bytes;
+    cb();
+  });
+
+  if (!util.isUndefined(this.pos))
+    this.pos += data.length;
+};
+
+
+WriteStream.prototype.destroy = ReadStream.prototype.destroy;
+WriteStream.prototype.close = ReadStream.prototype.close;
+
+// There is no shutdown() for files.
+WriteStream.prototype.destroySoon = WriteStream.prototype.end;
+
+
+// SyncWriteStream is internal. DO NOT USE.
+// Temporary hack for process.stdout and process.stderr when piped to files.
+function SyncWriteStream(fd) {
+  Stream.call(this);
+
+  this.fd = fd;
+  this.writable = true;
+  this.readable = false;
+}
+
+util.inherits(SyncWriteStream, Stream);
+
+
+// Export
+fs.SyncWriteStream = SyncWriteStream;
+
+
+SyncWriteStream.prototype.write = function(data, arg1, arg2) {
+  var encoding, cb;
+
+  // parse arguments
+  if (arg1) {
+    if (util.isString(arg1)) {
+      encoding = arg1;
+      cb = arg2;
+    } else if (util.isFunction(arg1)) {
+      cb = arg1;
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('bad arg');
+    }
+  }
+  assertEncoding(encoding);
+
+  // Change strings to buffers. SLOW
+  if (util.isString(data)) {
+    data = new Buffer(data, encoding);
+  }
+
+  fs.writeSync(this.fd, data, 0, data.length);
+
+  if (cb) {
+    process.nextTick(cb);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+};
+
+
+SyncWriteStream.prototype.end = function(data, arg1, arg2) {
+  if (data) {
+    this.write(data, arg1, arg2);
+  }
+  this.destroy();
+};
+
+
+SyncWriteStream.prototype.destroy = function() {
+  fs.closeSync(this.fd);
+  this.fd = null;
+  this.emit('close');
+  return true;
+};
+
+SyncWriteStream.prototype.destroySoon = SyncWriteStream.prototype.destroy;