lutaml-model 0.8.16 → 0.8.18

data/lib/lutaml/xml/xsd_validator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "concurrent" unless RUBY_ENGINE == "opal"
+
+module Lutaml
+  module Xml
+    # Validates a serialized XML string against an XSD schema file.
+    #
+    # Backs the `validate_xml_with` class macro (issue #264). Nokogiri is
+    # required lazily so models that do not use XSD validation keep working
+    # on platforms/adapters without it (Opal, ox-only installs).
+    #
+    # Compiled schemas are memoized by absolute path: the XSD files are
+    # constant for the life of the process, so each is read and compiled once
+    # and reused across every validate / validate_xml call.
+    #
+    # Not to be confused with Schema::Xsd::SchemaValidator, which checks
+    # that an XSD document itself is well-formed XSD.
+    module XsdValidator
+      # Concurrent (and a working Nokogiri) are unavailable under Opal, so
+      # the memoization store is only built off-Opal. validate raises a clear
+      # NotImplementedError under Opal before this store is ever consulted.
+      @schemas = ::Concurrent::Map.new unless RUBY_ENGINE == "opal"
+
+      # @param xml [String] an XML document
+      # @param schema_paths [Array<String>] paths to XSD schema files
+      # @return [Array<Error::SchemaValidationError>] one error per violation
+      def self.validate(xml, schema_paths)
+        paths = Array(schema_paths)
+        return [] if paths.empty?
+
+        if RUBY_ENGINE == "opal"
+          raise NotImplementedError,
+                "XSD schema validation (validate_xml_with) requires the " \
+                "nokogiri gem, which is not available under Opal."
+        end
+
+        ensure_nokogiri!
+        # Strict parsing: libxml2 recovery would otherwise repair malformed
+        # input and report it as schema-valid. NONET remains on by default.
+        document = ::Nokogiri::XML(xml, &:strict)
+        paths.flat_map do |path|
+          schema_for(path)
+            .validate(document)
+            .map { |error| Error::SchemaValidationError.new(error.message, path) }
+        end
+      end
+
+      def self.schema_for(path)
+        @schemas.compute_if_absent(path) do
+          ::Nokogiri::XML::Schema(File.read(path))
+        end
+      end
+
+      def self.ensure_nokogiri!
+        require "nokogiri"
+      rescue LoadError
+        raise Error::XmlConfigurationError,
+              "XSD schema validation (validate_xml_with) requires the " \
+              "nokogiri gem; add `gem \"nokogiri\"` to your Gemfile"
+      end
+
+      private_class_method :ensure_nokogiri!, :schema_for
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/lutaml/xml.rb

@@ -11,6 +11,15 @@ require_relative "model"
 # XML requires moxml for parsing
 require "moxml"
 
+# Under Opal, moxml's autoloads don't fire (Opal ignores autoload).
+# Pull in the eager-load boot that ships at lib/compat/opal/moxml_boot.rb
+# so Moxml::Adapter::{Oga,Rexml} etc. are actually defined. Without
+# this, `Config.adapter = :oga` later fails with
+# `NameError: uninitialized constant Moxml::Adapter::Oga`.
+if Lutaml::Model.opal?
+  require "moxml_boot"
+end
+
 module Lutaml
   module Xml
     # Error module for XML-specific errors
@@ -24,6 +33,8 @@ module Lutaml
                "#{__dir__}/xml/error/xml_configuration_error"
       autoload :NamespaceMismatchError,
                "#{__dir__}/xml/error/namespace_mismatch_error"
+      autoload :SchemaValidationError,
+               "#{__dir__}/xml/error/schema_validation_error"
     end
 
     # XML Configuration modules
@@ -86,6 +97,7 @@ module Lutaml
     autoload :CustomMethodWrapper,
              "#{__dir__}/xml/transformation/custom_method_wrapper"
     autoload :Transform, "#{__dir__}/xml/transform"
+    autoload :XsdValidator, "#{__dir__}/xml/xsd_validator"
     autoload :Adapter, "#{__dir__}/xml/adapter"
     autoload :XmlElement, "#{__dir__}/xml/xml_element"
     autoload :AdapterElement, "#{__dir__}/xml/adapter_element"
@@ -143,12 +155,12 @@ module Lutaml
     autoload :SharedDsl, "#{__dir__}/xml/shared_dsl"
 
     autoload :Oga, "#{__dir__}/xml/oga"
+    autoload :Rexml, "#{__dir__}/xml/rexml"
     Lutaml::Model::RuntimeCompatibility.autoload_native(
       self,
       NokogiriElement: "#{__dir__}/xml/nokogiri/element",
       Nokogiri: "#{__dir__}/xml/nokogiri",
       Ox: "#{__dir__}/xml/ox",
-      Rexml: "#{__dir__}/xml/rexml",
     )
   end
 end
@@ -168,10 +180,15 @@ Lutaml::Model::FormatRegistry.register(
     Ox::ParseError
     REXML::ParseException
   ],
-  adapter_options: if Lutaml::Model::RuntimeCompatibility.opal?
+  adapter_options: if Lutaml::Model.opal?
+                     # Both Oga (vendored opal-oga fork, pure-Ruby lexer)
+                     # and REXML (bundled stdlib gem, pure Ruby) work
+                     # under Opal. Oga is the default because moxml's CI
+                     # verifies it most thoroughly; REXML is selectable
+                     # for callers that prefer a stdlib-only stack.
                      {
-                       available: %i[rexml],
-                       default: :rexml,
+                       available: %i[oga rexml],
+                       default: :oga,
                      }
                    else
                      {
@@ -210,18 +227,24 @@ Lutaml::Model::Serialize.prepend(
 # to classes that included it before the prepend. Serializable includes
 # Serialize during model boot, so make the XML instance API available on the
 # concrete base class as well.
-if Lutaml::Model::RuntimeCompatibility.opal?
+#
+# Anonymous model classes (Class.new { include Serialize }) extend
+# Serialize::ClassMethods rather than inheriting from Serializable, so the
+# ModelImportExt override (root?) must land on ClassMethods too. The other
+# two (FormatConversion, InstanceMethods) are already prepended unconditionally
+# above, so Opal's no-double-prepend rule means we don't repeat them here.
+if Lutaml::Model.opal?
   Lutaml::Model::Serializable.singleton_class.prepend(
     Lutaml::Xml::Serialization::ModelImportExt,
   )
 
-  Lutaml::Model::Serializable.singleton_class.prepend(
-    Lutaml::Xml::Serialization::FormatConversion,
-  )
-
   Lutaml::Model::Serializable.prepend(
     Lutaml::Xml::Serialization::InstanceMethods,
   )
+
+  Lutaml::Model::Serialize::ClassMethods.prepend(
+    Lutaml::Xml::Serialization::ModelImportExt,
+  )
 end
 
 # Register XML-specific attribute override warning names
@@ -240,7 +263,7 @@ Lutaml::Xml::Type::Serializers.register_all!
 
 # Register XML schema methods
 Lutaml::Model::Schema.register_method(:to_xsd) do |klass, options = {}|
-  if Lutaml::Model::RuntimeCompatibility.opal?
+  if Lutaml::Model.opal?
     raise NotImplementedError,
           "XSD schema generation is not available under Opal."
   end
@@ -249,7 +272,7 @@ Lutaml::Model::Schema.register_method(:to_xsd) do |klass, options = {}|
 end
 
 Lutaml::Model::Schema.register_method(:to_relaxng) do |klass, options = {}|
-  if Lutaml::Model::RuntimeCompatibility.opal?
+  if Lutaml::Model.opal?
     raise NotImplementedError,
           "RELAX NG schema generation requires Nokogiri, " \
           "which is not available under Opal."
@@ -259,7 +282,7 @@ Lutaml::Model::Schema.register_method(:to_relaxng) do |klass, options = {}|
 end
 
 Lutaml::Model::Schema.register_method(:from_xml) do |xml, options = {}|
-  if Lutaml::Model::RuntimeCompatibility.opal?
+  if Lutaml::Model.opal?
     raise NotImplementedError,
           "XML schema compilation is not available under Opal."
   end
@@ -267,6 +290,24 @@ Lutaml::Model::Schema.register_method(:from_xml) do |xml, options = {}|
   Lutaml::Model::Schema::XmlCompiler.to_models(xml, options)
 end
 
+Lutaml::Model::Schema.register_method(:from_relaxng) do |rng, options = {}|
+  if Lutaml::Model::RuntimeCompatibility.opal?
+    raise NotImplementedError,
+          "RELAX NG schema compilation is not available under Opal."
+  end
+
+  Lutaml::Model::Schema::RngCompiler.to_models(rng, options)
+end
+
+Lutaml::Model::Schema.register_method(:from_rnc) do |rnc, options = {}|
+  if Lutaml::Model::RuntimeCompatibility.opal?
+    raise NotImplementedError,
+          "RNC schema compilation is not available under Opal."
+  end
+
+  Lutaml::Model::Schema::RncCompiler.to_models(rnc, options)
+end
+
 # Register XML namespace registry with GlobalContext
 Lutaml::Model::GlobalContext.register_format_registry(
   :xml, Lutaml::Xml::NamespaceClassRegistry.new

data/lib/lutaml/yamlld/adapter.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "yaml"
+
+module Lutaml
+  module YamlLd
+    class Adapter < Lutaml::KeyValue::Document
+      PERMITTED_CLASSES = Lutaml::Yaml::Adapter::StandardAdapter::PERMITTED_CLASSES
+
+      def self.parse(yaml_string, _options = {})
+        YAML.safe_load(yaml_string, permitted_classes: PERMITTED_CLASSES)
+      end
+
+      def to_yamlld(options = {})
+        attributes_to_serialize =
+          if @attributes.is_a?(Lutaml::KeyValue::DataModel::Element)
+            @attributes.to_hash["__root__"]
+          else
+            @attributes
+          end
+        YAML.dump(attributes_to_serialize, options)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/lutaml/yamlld.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "model"
+require_relative "rdf"
+require_relative "yaml"
+
+module Lutaml
+  module YamlLd
+    autoload :Adapter, "#{__dir__}/yamlld/adapter"
+  end
+end
+
+# Known limitations (v1):
+# - Single YAML document only; multi-document streams not interpreted as @graph.
+# - YAML anchors/aliases not used to deduplicate @id references.
+# - External @context loading not performed (matches :jsonld behavior).
+Lutaml::Model::FormatRegistry.register(
+  :yamlld,
+  mapping_class: Lutaml::Rdf::Mapping,
+  adapter_class: Lutaml::YamlLd::Adapter,
+  transformer: Lutaml::Rdf::LinkedDataTransform,
+  key_value: false,
+  rdf: true,
+  error_types: ["Psych::SyntaxError"],
+)

data/lutaml-model.gemspec

@@ -23,9 +23,11 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
   # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
   # The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the
   # RubyGem that have been added into git.
+  # vendor/ is excluded so the opal-oga / opal-ruby-ll submodule checkouts
+  # are not shipped in the published gem.
   spec.files = Dir.chdir(File.expand_path(__dir__)) do
     `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
-      f.match(%r{^(test|features)/})
+      f.match(%r{^(test|features|vendor/)/})
     end
   end
   spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
   spec.add_dependency "canon"
   spec.add_dependency "concurrent-ruby"
   spec.add_dependency "liquid", ">= 4.0", "< 6.0"
-  spec.add_dependency "moxml", "~> 0.1.23"
+  spec.add_dependency "moxml", "~> 0.1.25"
   spec.add_dependency "ostruct"
   spec.add_dependency "rubyzip", "~> 2.3"
   spec.add_dependency "thor"

data/spec/fixtures/xml/schema/rnc/address_book.rnc

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+addressBook =
+  element addressBook {
+    card*
+  }
+
+card =
+  element card {
+    name,
+    email
+  }
+
+name = element name { text }
+email = element email { text }
+
+start |= addressBook

data/spec/fixtures/xml/schema/rnc/book_features.rnc

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace a = "http://relaxng.org/ns/compatibility/annotations/1.0"
+
+book =
+  element book {
+    attribute xml:lang { text }?,
+    [ a:defaultValue = "paperback" ]
+    attribute format { "hardcover" | "paperback" }?,
+    attribute anchor { xsd:ID }?,
+    attribute indent { text | "adaptive" }?,
+    title,
+    \list
+  }
+
+title = element title { text }
+\list = element list { item+ }
+item = element item { text }
+
+start |= book

data/spec/fixtures/xml/schema/rnc/includes/book.rnc

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+book =
+  element book {
+    title
+  }
+
+title = element title { text }

data/spec/fixtures/xml/schema/rnc/includes/circular_a.rnc

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+include "circular_b.rnc"
+
+circular_a =
+  element circularA {
+    empty
+  }
+
+start |= circular_a

data/spec/fixtures/xml/schema/rnc/includes/circular_b.rnc

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+include "circular_a.rnc"
+
+circular_b =
+  element circularB {
+    empty
+  }
+
+start |= circular_b

data/spec/fixtures/xml/schema/rnc/includes/library.rnc

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+include "book.rnc"
+
+library =
+  element library {
+    book+
+  }
+
+start |= library

data/spec/fixtures/xml/schema/rng/address_book.rng

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<grammar xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0">
+  <start>
+    <element name="addressBook">
+      <zeroOrMore>
+        <element name="card">
+          <ref name="cardContent"/>
+        </element>
+      </zeroOrMore>
+    </element>
+  </start>
+  <define name="cardContent">
+    <element name="name"><text/></element>
+    <element name="email"><text/></element>
+  </define>
+</grammar>

data/spec/fixtures/xml/schema/rng/book.rng

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+  Exercises: <attribute>, <optional>, <oneOrMore>, <group>, <choice>,
+  <empty>, <data type="..."/>
+-->
+<grammar xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0" datatypeLibrary="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-datatypes">
+  <start>
+    <element name="book">
+      <attribute name="isbn"><data type="string"/></attribute>
+      <element name="title"><text/></element>
+      <optional>
+        <element name="subtitle"><text/></element>
+      </optional>
+      <oneOrMore>
+        <element name="author"><text/></element>
+      </oneOrMore>
+      <group>
+        <element name="publisher"><text/></element>
+        <element name="year"><data type="integer"/></element>
+      </group>
+      <choice>
+        <element name="hardcover"><empty/></element>
+        <element name="paperback"><empty/></element>
+      </choice>
+    </element>
+  </start>
+</grammar>

data/spec/fixtures/xml/schema/rng/fixed_value.rng

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<grammar xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0">
+  <start>
+    <element name="thing">
+      <attribute name="version">
+        <value>1.0</value>
+      </attribute>
+      <element name="name"><text/></element>
+    </element>
+  </start>
+</grammar>

data/spec/fixtures/xml/schema/rng/fragment_in_choice.rng

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+  Regression fixture for the handle_group / handle_choice import-drop bug.
+
+  `Container` is a rooted element whose body is a `<choice>` containing a
+  `<ref>` to `FragmentThing`. `FragmentThing` is a *fragment* define (no
+  outer <element>), so a ref to it must surface as an `import_model` line
+  (and a `require_relative` in the generated container source) rather than
+  as a child attribute.
+
+  Before the fix, `handle_choice` discarded `collector.imports` and the
+  generated `Container` had no reference to `FragmentThing`.
+-->
+<grammar xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0">
+  <start><ref name="Container"/></start>
+
+  <define name="Container">
+    <element name="container">
+      <choice>
+        <ref name="FragmentThing"/>
+        <element name="other"><text/></element>
+      </choice>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+
+  <define name="FragmentThing">
+    <attribute name="x"><text/></attribute>
+    <attribute name="y"><text/></attribute>
+  </define>
+</grammar>

data/spec/fixtures/xml/schema/rng/full_name.rng

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+  FullNameType example from https://github.com/lutaml/lutaml-model/issues/9
+  Regression fixture: tests that document order is preserved in the generated
+  XML mappings, mirroring XmlCompiler's resolved_element_order behavior.
+-->
+<grammar xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0">
+  <start>
+    <ref name="FullNameType"/>
+  </start>
+  <define name="FullNameType">
+    <element name="fullname">
+      <optional>
+        <ref name="name_abbreviation"/>
+      </optional>
+      <choice>
+        <group>
+          <zeroOrMore><ref name="prefix"/></zeroOrMore>
+          <zeroOrMore><ref name="forename"/></zeroOrMore>
+          <optional><ref name="formatted_initials"/></optional>
+          <ref name="surname"/>
+          <zeroOrMore><ref name="addition"/></zeroOrMore>
+        </group>
+        <ref name="completeName"/>
+      </choice>
+      <zeroOrMore><ref name="biblionote"/></zeroOrMore>
+      <zeroOrMore><ref name="variantname"/></zeroOrMore>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="name_abbreviation"><element name="abbrev"><text/></element></define>
+  <define name="prefix"><element name="prefix"><text/></element></define>
+  <define name="forename"><element name="forename"><text/></element></define>
+  <define name="formatted_initials"><element name="initials"><text/></element></define>
+  <define name="surname"><element name="surname"><text/></element></define>
+  <define name="addition"><element name="addition"><text/></element></define>
+  <define name="completeName"><element name="completeName"><text/></element></define>
+  <define name="biblionote"><element name="biblionote"><text/></element></define>
+  <define name="variantname"><element name="variantname"><text/></element></define>
+</grammar>

data/spec/fixtures/xml/schema/rng/integer_range.rng

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+  Exercises slice 4: restrictions via <data><param>, enumerations via
+  <choice><value>, define-wrapped simple types -> SimpleTypeClass output.
+-->
+<grammar xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0" datatypeLibrary="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-datatypes">
+  <start>
+    <element name="thing">
+      <attribute name="val">
+        <ref name="StIntegerRange"/>
+      </attribute>
+      <element name="color">
+        <ref name="StColor"/>
+      </element>
+    </element>
+  </start>
+
+  <define name="StIntegerRange">
+    <data type="integer">
+      <param name="minInclusive">1</param>
+      <param name="maxInclusive">255</param>
+    </data>
+  </define>
+
+  <define name="StColor">
+    <choice>
+      <value>red</value>
+      <value>green</value>
+      <value>blue</value>
+    </choice>
+  </define>
+</grammar>

data/spec/fixtures/xml/schema/rng/list_type.rng

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<grammar xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0">
+  <start>
+    <element name="tags">
+      <list>
+        <oneOrMore>
+          <element name="t"><text/></element>
+        </oneOrMore>
+      </list>
+    </element>
+  </start>
+</grammar>

data/spec/fixtures/xml/schema/rng/namespaced.rng

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<grammar xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0" ns="http://example.com/books" datatypeLibrary="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-datatypes">
+  <start>
+    <element name="book">
+      <attribute name="isbn"><data type="string"/></attribute>
+      <element name="title"><text/></element>
+    </element>
+  </start>
+</grammar>

data/spec/fixtures/xml/schema/rng/paragraph.rng

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- Exercises <mixed> -->
+<grammar xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0">
+  <start>
+    <element name="para">
+      <mixed>
+        <zeroOrMore>
+          <element name="emph"><text/></element>
+        </zeroOrMore>
+      </mixed>
+    </element>
+  </start>
+</grammar>

data/spec/fixtures/xml/schema/rng/person.rng

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+  Multi-define grammar with cross-references. Exercises the "one class per
+  define" path with a ref-from-start and nested element references.
+-->
+<grammar xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0" datatypeLibrary="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-datatypes">
+  <start>
+    <ref name="Person"/>
+  </start>
+  <define name="Person">
+    <element name="Person">
+      <element name="name"><data type="string"/></element>
+      <element name="age"><data type="integer"/></element>
+      <ref name="Address"/>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+  <define name="Address">
+    <element name="Address">
+      <element name="street"><data type="string"/></element>
+      <element name="city"><data type="string"/></element>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+</grammar>

data/spec/fixtures/xml/schema/rng/union.rng

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<grammar xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0" datatypeLibrary="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-datatypes">
+  <start>
+    <element name="thing">
+      <element name="count"><ref name="IntOrString"/></element>
+    </element>
+  </start>
+  <define name="IntOrString">
+    <choice>
+      <data type="integer"/>
+      <data type="string"/>
+    </choice>
+  </define>
+</grammar>

data/spec/fixtures/xml/validate_xml_with_address.xsd

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+           xmlns="http://example.com/address"
+           targetNamespace="http://example.com/address"
+           elementFormDefault="qualified">
+  <xs:element name="address">
+    <xs:complexType>
+      <xs:sequence>
+        <xs:element name="city" type="xs:string"/>
+      </xs:sequence>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+</xs:schema>

data/spec/fixtures/xml/validate_xml_with_contact.xsd

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
+  <xs:element name="contact">
+    <xs:complexType>
+      <xs:choice>
+        <xs:element name="email" type="xs:string"/>
+        <xs:element name="phone" type="xs:string"/>
+      </xs:choice>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+</xs:schema>

data/spec/fixtures/xml/validate_xml_with_person.xsd

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
+  <xs:element name="person">
+    <xs:complexType>
+      <xs:sequence>
+        <xs:element name="name" type="xs:string"/>
+        <xs:element name="age" type="xs:integer"/>
+      </xs:sequence>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+</xs:schema>

data/spec/fixtures/xml/validate_xml_with_person_strict.xsd

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
+  <xs:element name="person">
+    <xs:complexType>
+      <xs:sequence>
+        <xs:element name="name" type="xs:string"/>
+        <xs:element name="age">
+          <xs:simpleType>
+            <xs:restriction base="xs:integer">
+              <xs:maxInclusive value="150"/>
+            </xs:restriction>
+          </xs:simpleType>
+        </xs:element>
+      </xs:sequence>
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+</xs:schema>