lucene 0.5.0.beta.1
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- data/CHANGELOG +147 -0
- data/CONTRIBUTORS +17 -0
- data/Gemfile +9 -0
- data/README.rdoc +274 -0
- data/lib/lucene.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/lucene/config.rb +145 -0
- data/lib/lucene/document.rb +96 -0
- data/lib/lucene/field_info.rb +144 -0
- data/lib/lucene/hits.rb +54 -0
- data/lib/lucene/index.rb +267 -0
- data/lib/lucene/index_info.rb +146 -0
- data/lib/lucene/index_searcher.rb +157 -0
- data/lib/lucene/jars.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/lucene/jars/lucene-core-2.9.1.jar +0 -0
- data/lib/lucene/query_dsl.rb +135 -0
- data/lib/lucene/transaction.rb +117 -0
- data/lib/lucene/version.rb +3 -0
- data/lucene.gemspec +23 -0
- metadata +93 -0
data/CHANGELOG
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== 0.4.6 / 2010-08-31
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* Bug fix: Using a has_one - should only delete the relationship to the old node, NOT delete the old node (#123)
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== 0.4.5 / 2010-08-18
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* Bug fix: When setting an indexed property = nil, raises an undefined method "root_class" exception (#122)
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== 0.4.4 / 2010-08-01
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* Fixed bug on traversing when using the RelationshipMixin (#121)
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* BatchInserter and JRuby 1.6 - Fix iteration error with trying to modify in-place hash
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10
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== 0.4.3 / 2010-04-10
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* Fixed .gitignore - make sure that we do not include unnecessarily files like neo4j databases. Release 0.4.2 contained test data.
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* Added synchronize around Index.new so that two thread can't modify the same index at the same time.
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== 0.4.2 / 2010-04-08
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* No index on properties for the initialize method bug (#116)
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17
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* Tidy up Thread Synchronization in Lucene wrapper - lucene indexing performance improvement (#117)
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18
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* Permission bug loading neo4j jar file (#118)
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* Spike: Make NodeMixin ActiveModel complient - experimental (#115)
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== 0.4.1 / 2010-03-11
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* Migrations (#108)
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* BatchInserter (#111)
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* Neo4j::Relationship.new should take a hash of properties (#110)
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* Upgrade to neo4j-1.0 (#114)
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* Bigfix: has_one should replace old relationship (#106)
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* Bugfix: custom accessors for NodeMixin#update (#113)
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* Bugfix: Indexed properties problem on extented ruby classes critical "properties indexer" (#112)
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== 0.4.0 / 2010-02-06
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* Performance improvements and Refactoring: Use and Extend Neo4j Java Classes (#97)
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* Support for Index and Declaration of Properties on Relationships (#91)
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* Upgrade to neo4j-1.0 rc (#100)
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* All internal properties should be prefix with a '_',0.4.0 (#105)
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* Generate relationship accessor methods for declared has_n and has_one relationships (#104)
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* New way of creating relationship - Neo4j::Relationship.new (#103)
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* Neo4j#init_node method should take one or more args (#98)
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* Namespaced relationships: has_one...from using the wrong has_n...to(#92)
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* Neo4j::NodeMixin and Neo4j::Node should allow a hash for initialization (#99)
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== 0.3.3 / 2009-11-25
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* Support for a counter property on has_lists (#75)
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* Support for Cascade delete. On has_n, had_one and has_list (#81)
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* NodeMixin#all should work with inheritance - Child classes should have a relationship of their own. (#64)
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* Support for other lucene analyzer then StandardAnalyzer (#87)
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* NodeMixin initialize should accept block like docs (#82)
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* Add incoming relationship should work as expected: n1.relationships.incoming(:foo) << n2 (#80)
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* Delete node from a has_list relationship should work as expected (#79)
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* Improve stacktraces (#94)
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* Removed sideeffect of rspecs (#90)
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* Add debug method on NodeMixin to print it self (#88)
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* Removed to_a method (#73)
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* Upgrade to neo4j-1.0b10 (#95)
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* Upgrade to lucene 2.9.0 (#83)
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* Refactoring: RSpecs (#74)
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* Refactoring: aggregate each, renamed to property aggregator (#72)
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* BugFix: neo4j gem cannot be built from the source (#86)
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* BugFix: Neo4j::relationship should not raise Exception if there are no relationships (#78)
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== 0.3.2 / 2009-09-17
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* Added support for aggregating nodes (#65)
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* Wrapped Neo4j GraphAlgo AllSimplePath (#70)
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* Added traversal with traversal position (#71)
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* Removed DynamicAccessors mixin, replaced by [] operator (#67)
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* Impl Neo4j.all_nodes (#69)
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* Upgrated Neo4j jar file to 1.0-b9
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* The Neo4j#relationship method now allows a filter parameter (#66)
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* Neo4j.rb now can read database not created by Neo4j.rb - does not require classname property (#63)
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* REST - added an "all" value for the depth traversal query parameter (#62)
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* REST - Performance improvments using the Rest Mixin (#60)
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== 0.3.1 / 2009-07-25
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* Feature, extension - find path between given pair of nodes (#58)
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* Fix a messy exception on GET /nodes/UnknownClassName (#57)
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* Bug - exception on GET /nodes/classname/rel if rel is a has_one relationship (#56)
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* Bug: GET /nodes/classname missing out nodes with no properties (#55)
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* Bug: Lucene sorting caused exception if there were no documents (#54)
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* Bug: reindexer fails to connect nodes to the IndexNode (#53)
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== 0.3.0 / 2009-06-25
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* Neo4j should track node changes
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* RESTful support for lucene queries, sorting and paging
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* RESTful support for Relationships
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* RESTful support for Node and properties
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* Experimental support for Master-Slave Replication via REST
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* RESTful Node representation should contain hyperlinks to relationships
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* Added some handy method like first and empty? on relationships
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* Use new neo4j: neo-1.0-b8
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* Add an event handler for create/delete nodes start/stop neo, update property/relationship
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* The NodeMixin should behave like a hash, added [] and []= methods
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* Support list topology - has_list and belongs_to_list Neo4j::NodeMixin Classmethods
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* Should be possible to add relationships without declaring them (Neo4j#relationships.outgoing(:friends) << node)
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* Neo4j extensions file structure, should be easy to create your own extensions
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* Rename relation to relationship (Neo4j::Relations => Neo4j::Relationships, DynamicRelation => Relationship) [data incompatible change]
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* Auto Transaction is now optional
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* Setting Float properties fails under JRuby1.2.0
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* Bug: Indexing relationships does not work
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* Make the ReferenceNode include Neo4j::NodeMixin
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* Added handy Neo4j class that simply includes the Neo4j::NodeMixin
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* Neo4j::IndexNode now holds references to all nodes (Neo4j.ref_node -> Neo4j::IndexNode -> ...)
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== 0.2.1 / 2009-03-15
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* Refactoring of lucene indexing of the node space (28)
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105
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* Fixed bug on Neo4j::Nodemixin#property? (#22)
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== 0.2.0 / 2009-01-20
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* Impl. Neo4j::Node#traverse - enables traversal and filtering using TraversalPosition info (#17,#19)
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* Impl. traversal to any depth (#15)
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* Impl. traversal several relationships type at the same time (#16)
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* Fixed a Lucene timezone bug (#20)
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* Lots of refactoring of the neo4j.rb traversal code and RSpecs
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115
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== 0.1.0 / 2008-12-18
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* Property can now be of any type (and not only String, Fixnum, Float)
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* Indexing and Query with Date and DateTime
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* YARD documentation
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* Properties can be removed
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* A property can be set to nil (it will then be removed).
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== 0.0.7 / 2008-12-10
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* Added method to_param and methods on the value object needed for Ruby on Rails
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124
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* Impl. update from a value object/hash for a node
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* Impl. generation of value object classes/instances from a node.
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* Refactoring the Transaction handling (reuse PlaceboTransaction instances if possible)
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* Removed the need to start and stop neo. It will be done automatically when needed.
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== 0.0.6 / 2008-12-03
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* Removed the configuration from the Neo4j.start method. Now exist in Neo4j::Config and Lucene::Config.
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* Implemented sort_by method.
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* Lazy loading of search result. Execute the query and load the nodes only if needed.
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* Added support to use lucene query language, example: Person.find("name:foo AND age:42")
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* All test now uses RAM based lucene indexes.
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== 0.0.5 / 2008-11-17
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* Supports keeping lucene index in memory instead of on disk
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139
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* Added support for lucene full text search
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* Fixed so neo4j runs on JRuby 1.1.5
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* Implemented support for reindex all instances of a node class. This is needed if the lucene index is kept in memory or if the index is changed.
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* Added ReferenceNode. All nodes now have a relationship from this reference node.
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* Lots of refactoring
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* Added the IMDB example. It shows how to create a neo database, lucene queries and node traversals.
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== 0.0.4 / 2008-10-23
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* First release to rubyforge
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data/CONTRIBUTORS
ADDED
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Maintainer:
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Andreas Ronge <andreas dot ronge at gmail dot com>
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Contributors:
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* Martin Kleppmann
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* Peter Neubauer
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* Jan-Felix Wittmann
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* Marius Mårnes Mathiesen
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* Bert Fitié
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* Jan Berkel
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* David Beckwith
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* Johny Ho
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* Carlo Cabanilla
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* Anders Janmyr
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* Nick Sieger
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* Sean Bowman
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* BrilliantArc
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data/Gemfile
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data/README.rdoc
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= Lucene.rb
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Lucene.rb is JRuby wrapper for the Lucene document database.
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* Lucene (http://lucene.apache.org/java/docs/index.html) for querying and indexing.
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== Installation
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==== Install JRuby
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The easiest way to install JRuby is by using RVM, see http://rvm.beginrescueend.com. Otherwise check: http://kenai.com/projects/jruby/pages/GettingStarted#Installing_JRuby
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== The Lucene Module
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Lucene provides:
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* Flexible Queries - Phrases, Wildcards, Compound boolean expressions etc...
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* Field-specific Queries eg. title, artist, album
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17
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* Sorting
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18
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* Ranked Searching
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19
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The Lucene index will be updated after the transaction commits. It is not possible to
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query for something that has been created inside the same transaction as where the query is performed.
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=== Lucene Document
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In Lucene everything is a Document. A document can represent anything textual:
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A Word Document, a DVD (the textual metadata only), or a Neo4j.rb node.
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A document is like a record or row in a relationship database.
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28
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The following example shows how a document can be created by using the ''<<'' operator
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on the Lucene::Index class and found using the Lucene::Index#find method.
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|
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Example of how to write a document and find it:
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|
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require 'lucene'
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|
36
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include Lucene
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37
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# the var/myindex parameter is either a path where to store the index or
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# just a key if index is kept in memory (see below)
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index = Index.new('var/myindex')
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# add one document (a document is like a record or row in a relationship database)
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index << {:id=>'1', :name=>'foo'}
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# write to the index file
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index.commit
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# find a document with name foo
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# hits is a ruby Enumeration of documents
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hits = index.find{name == 'foo'}
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# show the id of the first document (document 0) found
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# (the document contains all stored fields - see below)
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hits[0][:id] # => '1'
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Notice that you have to call the commit method in order to update the index (both disk and in memory indexes).
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Performing several update and delete operations before a commit will give much
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58
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better performance than committing after each operation.
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59
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=== Keep indexing on disk
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61
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|
62
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By default Neo4j::Lucene keeps indexes in memory. That means that when the application restarts
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63
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the index will be gone and you have to reindex everything again.
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64
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|
65
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To store indexes on file:
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66
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|
67
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Lucene::Config[:store_on_file] = true
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68
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Lucene::Config[:storage_path] => '/home/neo/lucene-db'
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69
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|
70
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When creating a new index the location of the index will be the Lucene::Config[:storage_path] + index path
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71
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Example:
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72
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|
73
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Lucene::Config[:store_on_file] = true
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74
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Lucene::Config[:storage_path] => '/home/neo/lucene-db'
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75
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index = Index.new('/foo/lucene')
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76
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|
77
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The example above will store the index at /home/neo/lucene-db/foo/lucene
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78
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79
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=== Indexing several values with the same key
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80
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81
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Let say a person can have several phone numbers. How do we index that?
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82
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|
83
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index << {:id=>'1', :name=>'adam', :phone => ['987-654', '1234-5678']}
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84
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85
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86
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=== Id field
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87
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|
88
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All Documents must have one id field. If an id is not specified, the default will be: :id of type String.
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89
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A different id can be specified using the field_infos id_field property on the index:
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90
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|
91
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index = Index.new('some/path/to/the/index')
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index.field_infos.id_field = :my_id
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93
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|
94
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To change the type of the my_id from String to a different type see below.
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95
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|
96
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=== Conversion of types
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97
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+
|
98
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Lucene.rb can handle type conversion for you. (The Java Lucene library stores all
|
99
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the fields as Strings)
|
100
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For example if you want the id field to be a Fixnum
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101
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|
102
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require 'lucene'
|
103
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include Lucene
|
104
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|
105
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index = Index.new('var/myindex') # store the index at dir: var/myindex
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106
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index.field_infos[:id][:type] = Fixnum
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107
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108
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index << {:id=>1, :name=>'foo'} # notice 1 is not a string now
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109
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110
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index.commit
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111
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|
112
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# find that document, hits is a ruby Enumeration of documents
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113
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hits = index.find(:name => 'foo')
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114
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|
115
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# show the id of the first document (document 0) found
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116
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# (the document contains all stored fields - see below)
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117
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doc[0][:id] # => 1
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118
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|
119
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If the field_info type parameter is not set then it has a default value of String.
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120
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121
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=== Storage of fields
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122
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+
|
123
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By default only the id field will be stored.
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124
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That means that in the example above the :name field will not be included in the document.
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125
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|
126
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Example
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127
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doc = index.find('name' => 'foo')
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128
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doc[:id] # => 1
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129
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doc[:name] # => nil
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130
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|
131
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Use the field info :store=true if you want a field to be stored in the index
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132
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(otherwise it will only be searchable).
|
133
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|
134
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Example
|
135
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|
136
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require 'lucene'
|
137
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include Lucene
|
138
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+
|
139
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index = Index.new('var/myindex') # store the index at dir: var/myindex
|
140
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index.field_infos[:id][:type] = Fixnum
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141
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index.field_infos[:name][:store] = true # store this field
|
142
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143
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index << {:id=>1, :name=>'foo'} # notice 1 is not a string now
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144
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145
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index.commit
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146
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+
|
147
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# find that document, hits is a ruby Enumeration of documents
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148
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hits = index.find('name' => 'foo')
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149
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+
|
150
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# let say hits only contains one document so we can use doc[0] for that one
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151
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# that document contains all stored fields (see below)
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152
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doc[0][:id] # => 1
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153
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doc[0][:name] # => 'foo'
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154
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+
|
155
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=== Setting field infos
|
156
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+
|
157
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As shown above you can set field infos like this
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158
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+
|
159
|
+
index.field_infos[:id][:type] = Fixnum
|
160
|
+
|
161
|
+
Or you can set several properties like this:
|
162
|
+
|
163
|
+
index.field_infos[:id] = {:type => Fixnum, :store => true}
|
164
|
+
|
165
|
+
==== Tokenized
|
166
|
+
|
167
|
+
Field infos can be used to specify if the should be tokenized.
|
168
|
+
If this value is not set then the entire content of the field will be considered as a single term.
|
169
|
+
|
170
|
+
Example
|
171
|
+
|
172
|
+
index.field_infos[:text][:tokenized] = true
|
173
|
+
|
174
|
+
If not specified, the default is 'false'
|
175
|
+
|
176
|
+
==== Analyzer
|
177
|
+
|
178
|
+
Field infos can also be used to set which analyzer should be used.
|
179
|
+
If none is specified, the default analyzer - org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer (:standard) will be used.
|
180
|
+
|
181
|
+
|
182
|
+
index.field_infos[:code][:tokenized] = false
|
183
|
+
index.field_infos[:code][:analyzer] = :standard
|
184
|
+
|
185
|
+
The following analyzer is supported
|
186
|
+
* :standard (default) - org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer
|
187
|
+
* :keyword - org.apache.lucene.analysis.KeywordAnalyzer
|
188
|
+
* :simple - org.apache.lucene.analysis.SimpleAnalyzer
|
189
|
+
* :whitespace - org.apache.lucene.analysis.WhitespaceAnalyzer
|
190
|
+
* :stop - org.apache.lucene.analysis.StopAnalyzer
|
191
|
+
|
192
|
+
For more info, check the Lucene documentation, http://lucene.apache.org/java/docs/
|
193
|
+
|
194
|
+
|
195
|
+
=== Simple Queries
|
196
|
+
|
197
|
+
Lucene.rb support search in several fields:
|
198
|
+
Example:
|
199
|
+
|
200
|
+
# finds all document having both name 'foo' and age 42
|
201
|
+
hits = index.find('name' => 'foo', :age=>42)
|
202
|
+
|
203
|
+
Range queries:
|
204
|
+
|
205
|
+
# finds all document having both name 'foo' and age between 3 and 30
|
206
|
+
hits = index.find('name' => 'foo', :age=>3..30)
|
207
|
+
|
208
|
+
=== Lucene Queries
|
209
|
+
|
210
|
+
If the query is string then the string is a Lucene query.
|
211
|
+
|
212
|
+
hits = index.find('name:foo')
|
213
|
+
|
214
|
+
For more information see:
|
215
|
+
http://lucene.apache.org/java/2_4_0/queryparsersyntax.html
|
216
|
+
|
217
|
+
=== Advanced Queries (DSL)
|
218
|
+
|
219
|
+
The queries above can also be written in a lucene.rb DSL:
|
220
|
+
|
221
|
+
hits = index.find { (name == 'andreas') & (foo == 'bar')}
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
Expression with OR (|) is supported, example
|
224
|
+
|
225
|
+
# find all documents with name 'andreas' or age between 30 and 40
|
226
|
+
hits = index.find { (name == 'andreas') | (age == 30..40)}
|
227
|
+
|
228
|
+
=== Sorting
|
229
|
+
|
230
|
+
Sorting is specified by the 'sort_by' parameter
|
231
|
+
Example:
|
232
|
+
|
233
|
+
hits = index.find(:name => 'foo', :sort_by=>:category)
|
234
|
+
|
235
|
+
To sort by several fields:
|
236
|
+
|
237
|
+
hits = index.find(:name => 'foo', :sort_by=>[:category, :country])
|
238
|
+
|
239
|
+
Example sort order:
|
240
|
+
|
241
|
+
hits = index.find(:name => 'foo', :sort_by=>[Desc[:category, :country], Asc[:city]])
|
242
|
+
|
243
|
+
=== Thread-safety
|
244
|
+
|
245
|
+
The Lucene::Index is thread safe.
|
246
|
+
It guarantees that an index is not updated from two threads at the same time.
|
247
|
+
|
248
|
+
|
249
|
+
=== Lucene Transactions
|
250
|
+
|
251
|
+
Use the Lucene::Transaction in order to do atomic commits.
|
252
|
+
By using a transaction you do not need to call the Index.commit method.
|
253
|
+
|
254
|
+
Example:
|
255
|
+
|
256
|
+
Transaction.run do |t|
|
257
|
+
index = Index.new('var/index/foo')
|
258
|
+
index << { id=>42, :name=>'andreas'}
|
259
|
+
t.failure # rollback
|
260
|
+
end
|
261
|
+
|
262
|
+
result = index.find('name' => 'andreas')
|
263
|
+
result.size.should == 0
|
264
|
+
|
265
|
+
You can find uncommitted documents with the uncommitted index property.
|
266
|
+
|
267
|
+
Example:
|
268
|
+
|
269
|
+
index = Index.new('var/index/foo')
|
270
|
+
index.uncommited #=> [document1, document2]
|
271
|
+
|
272
|
+
Notice that even if it looks like a new Index instance object was created the index.uncommitted
|
273
|
+
may return a non-empty array. This is because Index.new is a singleton - a new instance object is not created.
|
274
|
+
|