RubyGems - luca - Versions diffs - 0.9.9 → 0.9.42 - Mend

luca 0.9.9 → 0.9.42

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.

Files changed (604) hide show

data/site/html5bp-docs/extend.md DELETED Viewed

@@ -1,507 +0,0 @@
-[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
-table of contents](README.md)
-# Extend and customise HTML5 Boilerplate
-Here is some useful advice for how you can make your project with HTML5
-Boilerplate even better. We don't want to include it all by default, as not
-everything fits with everyone's needs.
-## DNS prefetching
-In short, DNS Prefetching is a method of informing the browser of domain names
-referenced on a site so that the client can resolve the DNS for those hosts,
-cache them, and when it comes time to use them, have a faster turn around on
-the request.
-### Implicit prefetches
-There is a lot of prefetching done for you automatically by the browser. When
-the browser encounters an anchor in your html that does not share the same
-domain name as the current location the browser requests, from the client OS,
-the IP address for this new domain. The client first checks its cache and
-then, lacking a cached copy, makes a request from a DNS server. These requests
-happen in the background and are not meant to block the rendering of the
-page.
-The goal of this is that when the foreign IP address is finally needed it will
-already be in the client cache and will not block the loading of the foreign
-content. Less requests result in faster page load times. The perception of this
-is increased on a mobile platform where DNS latency can be greater.
-#### Disable implicit prefetching
-```html
-<meta http-equiv="x-dns-prefetch-control" content="off">
-```
-Even with X-DNS-Prefetch-Control meta tag (or http header) browsers will still
-prefetch any explicit dns-prefetch links.
-**_WARNING:_** THIS MAY MAKE YOUR SITE SLOWER IF YOU RELY ON RESOURCES FROM
-FOREIGN DOMAINS.
-### Explicit prefetches
-Typically the browser only scans the HTML for foreign domains. If you have
-resources that are outside of your HTML (a javascript request to a remote
-server or a CDN that hosts content that may not be present on every page of
-your site, for example) then you can queue up a domain name to be prefetched.
-```html
-<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//example.com">
-<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com">
-```
-You can use as many of these as you need, but it's best if they are all
-immediately after the [Meta
-Charset](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/HTML/Element/meta#attr-charset)
-element (which should go right at the top of the `head`), so the browser can
-act on them ASAP.
-#### Common Prefetch Links
-Amazon S3:
-```html
-<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s3.amazonaws.com">
-```
-Google APIs:
-```html
-<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com">
-```
-Microsoft Ajax Content Delivery Network:
-```html
-<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.microsoft.com">
-<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.aspnetcdn.com">
-```
-### Browser support for DNS prefetching
-Chrome, Firefox 3.5+, Safari 5+, Opera (Unknown), IE 9 (called "Pre-resolution"
-on blogs.msdn.com)
-### Further reading about DNS prefetching
-* https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Controlling_DNS_prefetching
-* http://dev.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/dns-prefetching
-* http://www.apple.com/safari/whats-new.html
-* http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2011/03/17/internet-explorer-9-network-performance-improvements.aspx
-* http://dayofjs.com/videos/22158462/web-browsers_alex-russel
-## Search
-### Direct search spiders to your sitemap
-[Learn how to make a sitemap](http://www.sitemaps.org/protocol.php)
-```html
-<link rel="sitemap" type="application/xml" title="Sitemap" href="/sitemap.xml">
-```
-### Hide pages from search engines
-According to Heather Champ, former community manager at Flickr, you should not
-allow search engines to index your "Contact Us" or "Complaints" page if you
-value your sanity. This is an HTML-centric way of achieving that.
-```html
-<meta name="robots" content="noindex">
-```
-**_WARNING:_** DO NOT INCLUDE ON PAGES THAT SHOULD APPEAR IN SEARCH ENGINES.
-### Firefox and IE Search Plugins
-Sites with in-site search functionality should be strongly considered for a
-browser search plugin. A "search plugin" is an XML file which defines how your
-plugin behaves in the browser. [How to make a browser search
-plugin](http://www.google.com/search?ie=UTF-8&q=how+to+make+browser+search+plugin).
-```html
-<link rel="search" title="" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="">
-```
-## Internet Explorer
-### Prompt users to switch to "Desktop Mode" in IE10 Metro
-IE10 does not support plugins, such as Flash, in Metro mode. If your site
-requires plugins, you can let users know that via the X-UA-Compatible meta
-element, which will prompt them to switch to Desktop Mode.
-```html
-<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="requiresActiveX=true">
-```
-Here's what it looks like alongside H5BP's default X-UA-Compatible values:
-```html
-<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1,requiresActiveX=true">
-```
-You can find more information in [Microsoft's IEBlog post about prompting for
-plugin use in IE10 Metro
-Mode](http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2012/01/31/web-sites-and-a-plug-in-free-web.aspx).
-### IE Pinned Sites (IE9+)
-Enabling your application for pinning will allow IE9 users to add it to their
-Windows Taskbar and Start Menu. This comes with a range of new tools that you
-can easily configure with the elements below. See more [documentation on IE9
-Pinned Sites](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg131029.aspx).
-### Name the Pinned Site for Windows
-Without this rule, Windows will use the page title as the name for your
-application.
-```html
-<meta name="application-name" content="Sample Title">
-```
-### Give your Pinned Site a tooltip
-You know — a tooltip. A little textbox that appears when the user holds their
-mouse over your Pinned Site's icon.
-```html
-<meta name="msapplication-tooltip" content="A description of what this site does.">
-```
-### Set a default page for your Pinned Site
-If the site should go to a specific URL when it is pinned (such as the
-homepage), enter it here. One idea is to send it to a special URL so you can
-track the number of pinned users, like so:
-`http://www.example.com/index.html?pinned=true`
-```html
-<meta name="msapplication-starturl" content="http://www.example.com/index.html?pinned=true">
-```
-### Recolor IE's controls manually for a Pinned Site
-IE9+ will automatically use the overall color of your Pinned Site's favicon to
-shade its browser buttons. UNLESS you give it another color here. Only use
-named colors (`red`) or hex colors (`#ff0000`).
-```html
-<meta name="msapplication-navbutton-color" content="#ff0000">
-```
-### Manually set the window size of a Pinned Site
-If the site should open at a certain window size once pinned, you can specify
-the dimensions here. It only supports static pixel dimensions. 800x600
-minimum.
-```html
-<meta name="msapplication-window" content="width=800;height=600">
-```
-### Jump List "Tasks" for Pinned Sites
-Add Jump List Tasks that will appear when the Pinned Site's icon gets a
-right-click. Each Task goes to the specified URL, and gets its own mini icon
-(essentially a favicon, a 16x16 .ICO). You can add as many of these as you
-need.
-```html
-<meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=Task 1;action-uri=http://host/Page1.html;icon-uri=http://host/icon1.ico">
-<meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=Task 2;action-uri=http://microsoft.com/Page2.html;icon-uri=http://host/icon2.ico">
-```
-### (Windows 8) High quality visuals for Pinned Sites
-Windows 8 adds the ability for you to provide a PNG tile image and specify the
-tile's background color. [Full details on the IE
-blog](http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2012/06/08/high-quality-visuals-for-pinned-sites-in-windows-8.aspx).
-* Create a 144x144 image of your site icon, filling all of the canvas, and
-  using a transparent background.
-* Save this image as a 32-bit PNG and optimize it without reducing
-  colour-depth. It can be named whatever you want (e.g. `metro-tile.png`).
-* To reference the tile and its color, add the HTML `meta` elements described
-  in the IE Blog post.
-### (Windows 8) Badges for Pinned Sites
-IE10 will poll an XML document for badge information to display on your app's
-tile in the Start screen. The user will be able to receive these badge updates
-even when your app isn't actively running. The badge's value can be a number,
-or one of a predefined list of glyphs.
-* [Tutorial on IEBlog with link to badge XML schema](http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2012/04/03/pinned-sites-in-windows-8.aspx)
-* [Available badge values](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/br212849.aspx)
-```html
-<meta name="msapplication-badge" value="frequency=NUMBER_IN_MINUTES;polling-uri=http://www.example.com/path/to/file.xml">
-```
-### Suppress IE6 image toolbar
-Kill IE6's pop-up-on-mouseover toolbar for images that can interfere with
-certain designs and be pretty distracting in general.
-```html
-<meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="false">
-```
-## Social Networks
-### Facebook Open Graph data
-You can control the information that Facebook and others display when users
-share your site. Below are just the most basic data points you might need. For
-specific content types (including "website"), see [Facebook's built-in Open
-Graph content
-templates](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/opengraph/objects/builtin/).
-Take full advantage of Facebook's support for complex data and activity by
-following the [Open Graph
-tutorial](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/opengraph/tutorial/).
-```html
-<meta property="og:title" content="">
-<meta property="og:description" content="">
-<meta property="og:image" content="">
-```
-### Twitter Cards
-Twitter provides a snippet specification that serves a similar purpose to Open
-Graph. In fact, Twitter will use Open Graph when Cards is not available. Note
-that, as of this writing, Twitter requires that app developers activate Cards
-on a per-domain basis. You can read more about the various snippet formats
-and application process in the [official Twitter Cards
-documentation](https://dev.twitter.com/docs/cards).
-```html
-<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
-<meta name="twitter:site" content="@site_account">
-<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@individual_account">
-<meta name="twitter:url" content="http://www.example.com/path/to/page.html">
-<meta name="twitter:title" content="">
-<meta name="twitter:description" content="">
-<meta name="twitter:image" content="http://www.example.com/path/to/image.jpg">
-```
-## URLs
-### Canonical URL
-Signal to search engines and others "Use this URL for this page!" Useful when
-parameters after a `#` or `?` is used to control the display state of a page.
-`http://www.example.com/cart.html?shopping-cart-open=true` can be indexed as
-the cleaner, more accurate `http://www.example.com/cart.html`.
-```html
-<link rel="canonical" href="">
-```
-### Official shortlink
-Signal to the world "This is the shortened URL to use this page!" Poorly
-supported at this time. Learn more by reading the [article about shortlinks on
-the Microformats wiki](http://microformats.org/wiki/rel-shortlink).
-```html
-<link rel="shortlink" href="h5bp.com">
-```
-## News Feeds
-### RSS
-Have an RSS feed? Link to it here. Want to [learn how to write an RSS feed from
-scratch](http://www.rssboard.org/rss-specification)?
-```html
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="/rss.xml">
-```
-### Atom
-Atom is similar to RSS, and you might prefer to use it instead of or in
-addition to it. [See what Atom's all
-about](http://www.atomenabled.org/developers/syndication/).
-```html
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom" href="/atom.xml">
-```
-### Pingbacks
-Your server may be notified when another site links to yours. The href
-attribute should contain the location of your pingback service.
-```html
-<link rel="pingback" href="">
-```
-* High-level explanation: http://codex.wordpress.org/Introduction_to_Blogging#Pingbacks
-* Step-by-step example case: http://www.hixie.ch/specs/pingback/pingback-1.0#TOC5
-* PHP pingback service: http://blog.perplexedlabs.com/2009/07/15/xmlrpc-pingbacks-using-php/
-## App Stores
-### Install a Chrome Web Store app
-Users can install a Chrome app directly from your website, as long as the app
-and site have been associated via Google's Webmaster Tools. Read more on
-[Chrome Web Store's Inline Installation
-docs](https://developers.google.com/chrome/web-store/docs/inline_installation).
-```html
-<link rel="chrome-webstore-item" href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/APP_ID">
-```
-### Smart App Banners in iOS 6 Safari
-Stop bothering everyone with gross modals advertising your entry in the App Store.
-This bit of code will unintrusively allow the user the option to download your iOS
-app, or open it with some data about the user's current state on the website.
-```html
-<meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=APP_ID,app-argument=SOME_TEXT">
-```
-## Google Analytics augments
-### More tracking settings
-The [optimized Google Analytics
-snippet](http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/async-analytics-snippet) included with
-HTML5 Boilerplate includes something like this:
-```js
-var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-XXXXX-X'], ['_trackPageview']];
-```
-In case you need more settings, just extend the array literal instead of
-[`.push()`ing to the
-array](http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/async-analytics-snippet#dont-push-it)
-afterwards:
-```js
-var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-XXXXX-X'], ['_trackPageview'], ['_setAllowAnchor', true]];
-```
-### Anonymize IP addresses
-In some countries, no personal data may be transferred outside jurisdictions
-that do not have similarly strict laws (i.e. from Germany to outside the EU).
-Thus a webmaster using the Google Analytics script may have to ensure that no
-personal (trackable) data is transferred to the US. You can do that with [the
-`_gat.anonymizeIp`
-option](http://code.google.com/apis/analytics/docs/gaJS/gaJSApi_gat.html#_gat._anonymizeIp).
-In use it looks like this:
-```js
-var _gaq = [['_setAccount', 'UA-XXXXX-X'], ['_gat._anonymizeIp'], ['_trackPageview']];
-```
-### Track jQuery AJAX requests in Google Analytics
-An article by @JangoSteve explains how to [track jQuery AJAX requests in Google
-Analytics](http://www.alfajango.com/blog/track-jquery-ajax-requests-in-google-analytics/).
-Add this to `plugins.js`:
-```js
-/*
- * Log all jQuery AJAX requests to Google Analytics
- * See: http://www.alfajango.com/blog/track-jquery-ajax-requests-in-google-analytics/
- */
-if (typeof _gaq !== "undefined" && _gaq !== null) {
-    $(document).ajaxSend(function(event, xhr, settings){
-        _gaq.push(['_trackPageview', settings.url]);
-    });
-}
-```
-### Track JavaScript errors in Google Analytics
-Add this function after `_gaq` is defined:
-```js
-(function(window){
-    var undefined,
-        link = function (href) {
-            var a = window.document.createElement('a');
-            a.href = href;
-            return a;
-        };
-    window.onerror = function (message, file, row) {
-        var host = link(file).hostname;
-        _gaq.push([
-            '_trackEvent',
-            (host == window.location.hostname || host == undefined || host == '' ? '' : 'external ') + 'error',
-            message, file + ' LINE: ' + row, undefined, undefined, true
-        ]);
-    };
-}(window));
-```
-### Track page scroll
-Add this function after `_gaq` is defined:
-```js
-$(function(){
-    var isDuplicateScrollEvent,
-        scrollTimeStart = new Date,
-        $window = $(window),
-        $document = $(document),
-        scrollPercent;
-    $window.scroll(function() {
-        scrollPercent = Math.round(100 * ($window.height() + $window.scrollTop())/$document.height());
-        if (scrollPercent > 90 && !isDuplicateScrollEvent) { //page scrolled to 90%
-            isDuplicateScrollEvent = 1;
-            _gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'scroll',
-                'Window: ' + $window.height() + 'px; Document: ' + $document.height() + 'px; Time: ' + Math.round((new Date - scrollTimeStart )/1000,1) + 's',
-                undefined, undefined, true
-            ]);
-        }
-    });
-});
-```
-## Miscellaneous
-* Use [HTML5
-  polyfills](https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/wiki/HTML5-Cross-browser-Polyfills).
-* Use [Microformats](http://microformats.org/wiki/Main_Page) (via
-  [microdata](http://microformats.org/wiki/microdata)) for optimum search
-  results
-  [visibility](http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2009/05/introducing-rich-snippets.html).
-* If you're building a web app you may want [native style momentum scrolling in
-  iOS5](http://johanbrook.com/browsers/native-momentum-scrolling-ios-5/) using
-  `-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch`.
-* Avoid development/stage websites "leaking" into SERPs (search engine results
-  page) by [implementing X-Robots-tag
-  headers](https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/804).
-* Screen readers currently have less-than-stellar support for HTML5 but the JS
-  script [accessifyhtml5.js](https://github.com/yatil/accessifyhtml5.js) can
-  help increase accessibility by adding ARIA roles to HTML5 elements.
-*Many thanks to [Brian Blakely](https://github.com/brianblakely) for
-contributing much of this information.*

data/site/html5bp-docs/faq.md DELETED Viewed

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-[HTML5 Boilerplate homepage](http://html5boilerplate.com) | [Documentation
-table of contents](README.md)
-# Frequently asked questions
-### Why is the URL for jQuery without "http"?
-This is an intentional use of [protocol-relative
-URLs](http://paulirish.com/2010/the-protocol-relative-url/)
-**N.B.** Using a protocol-relative URL for files that exist on a CDN is
-problematic when you try to view your local files directly in the browser. The
-browser will attempt to fetch the file from your local file system. We
-recommend that you use a local server to test your pages (or Dropbox). This can
-be done using Python by running `python -m SimpleHTTPServer` from your local
-directory, using Ruby by installing and running
-[asdf](https://rubygems.org/gems/asdf), and by installing any one of XAMPP,
-MAMP, or WAMP.
-### Why don't you automatically load the latest version of jQuery from the Google CDN?
-1. The latest version of jQuery may not be compatible with the existing
-   plugins/code on the site. Version updating should be an intentional
-   decision.
-2. The latest version has a very short `max-age=3600` compares to the specific
-   version of `max-age=31536000`, which means you won't get the benefits of
-   long-term caching.
-### Why is the Google Analytics code at the bottom? Google recommends it be placed the `head`.
-The advantage to placing it in the `head` is that you will track a user's
-pageview even if they leave the page before it has been fully loaded. However,
-putting the code at the bottom keeps all the scripts together and reinforces
-that scripts at the bottom are the right move.
-### How can I integrate [Twitter Bootstrap](http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/) with HTML5 Boilerplate?
-You can use [Initializr](http://initializr.com) to create a custom build that
-includes HTML5 Boilerplate with Twitter Bootstrap.
-Read more about how [HTML5 Boilerplate and Twitter Bootstrap complement each
-other](http://www.quora.com/Is-Bootstrap-a-complement-OR-an-alternative-to-HTML5-Boilerplate-or-viceversa/answer/Nicolas-Gallagher).
-### How do I prevent phone numbers looking twice as large and having a Skype highlight?
-If this is occurring, it is because a user has the Skype browser extension
-installed.
-Use the following CSS to prevent Skype from formatting the numbers on your
-page:
-```css
-span.skype_pnh_container {
-    display: none !important;
-}
-span.skype_pnh_print_container {
-    display: inline !important;
-}
-```
-### Do I need to upgrade my sites each time a new version of HTML5 Boilerplate is released?
-No. You don't normally replace the foundations of a house once it has been
-built. There is nothing stopping you from trying to work in the latest changes
-but you'll have to assess the costs/benefits of doing so.
-### Where can I get help for support questions?
-Please ask for help on
-[StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/html5boilerplate).