logstash-filter-base64 1.0.4 → 1.0.5

data/vendor/bundle/jruby/2.2.0/gems/sinatra-1.4.7/Rakefile

@@ -1,199 +0,0 @@
-require 'rake/clean'
-require 'rake/testtask'
-require 'fileutils'
-require 'date'
-
-# CI Reporter is only needed for the CI
-begin
-  require 'ci/reporter/rake/test_unit'
-rescue LoadError
-end
-
-task :default => :test
-task :spec => :test
-
-CLEAN.include "**/*.rbc"
-
-def source_version
-  @source_version ||= begin
-    load './lib/sinatra/version.rb'
-    Sinatra::VERSION
-  end
-end
-
-def prev_feature
-  source_version.gsub(/^(\d\.)(\d+)\..*$/) { $1 + ($2.to_i - 1).to_s }
-end
-
-def prev_version
-  return prev_feature + '.0' if source_version.end_with? '.0'
-  source_version.gsub(/\d+$/) { |s| s.to_i - 1 }
-end
-
-# SPECS ===============================================================
-
-task :test do
-  ENV['LANG'] = 'C'
-  ENV.delete 'LC_CTYPE'
-end
-
-Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
-  t.test_files = FileList['test/*_test.rb']
-  t.ruby_opts = ['-rubygems'] if defined? Gem
-  t.ruby_opts << '-I.'
-  t.warning = true
-end
-
-Rake::TestTask.new(:"test:core") do |t|
-  core_tests = %w[base delegator encoding extensions filter
-     helpers mapped_error middleware radius rdoc
-     readme request response result route_added_hook
-     routing server settings sinatra static templates]
-  t.test_files = core_tests.map {|n| "test/#{n}_test.rb"}
-  t.ruby_opts = ["-rubygems"] if defined? Gem
-  t.ruby_opts << "-I."
-  t.warning = true
-end
-
-# Rcov ================================================================
-
-namespace :test do
-  desc 'Measures test coverage'
-  task :coverage do
-    rm_f "coverage"
-    sh "rcov -Ilib test/*_test.rb"
-  end
-end
-
-# Website =============================================================
-
-desc 'Generate RDoc under doc/api'
-task 'doc'     => ['doc:api']
-task('doc:api') { sh "yardoc -o doc/api" }
-CLEAN.include 'doc/api'
-
-# README ===============================================================
-
-task :add_template, [:name] do |t, args|
-  Dir.glob('README.*') do |file|
-    code = File.read(file)
-    if code =~ /^===.*#{args.name.capitalize}/
-      puts "Already covered in #{file}"
-    else
-      template = code[/===[^\n]*Liquid.*index\.liquid<\/tt>[^\n]*/m]
-      if !template
-        puts "Liquid not found in #{file}"
-      else
-        puts "Adding section to #{file}"
-        template = template.gsub(/Liquid/, args.name.capitalize).gsub(/liquid/, args.name.downcase)
-        code.gsub! /^(\s*===.*CoffeeScript)/, "\n" << template << "\n\\1"
-        File.open(file, "w") { |f| f << code }
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-# Thanks in announcement ===============================================
-
-team = ["Ryan Tomayko", "Blake Mizerany", "Simon Rozet", "Konstantin Haase"]
-desc "list of contributors"
-task :thanks, [:release,:backports] do |t, a|
-  a.with_defaults :release => "#{prev_version}..HEAD",
-    :backports => "#{prev_feature}.0..#{prev_feature}.x"
-  included = `git log --format=format:"%aN\t%s" #{a.release}`.lines.map { |l| l.force_encoding('binary') }
-  excluded = `git log --format=format:"%aN\t%s" #{a.backports}`.lines.map { |l| l.force_encoding('binary') }
-  commits  = (included - excluded).group_by { |c| c[/^[^\t]+/] }
-  authors  = commits.keys.sort_by { |n| - commits[n].size } - team
-  puts authors[0..-2].join(', ') << " and " << authors.last,
-    "(based on commits included in #{a.release}, but not in #{a.backports})"
-end
-
-desc "list of authors"
-task :authors, [:commit_range, :format, :sep] do |t, a|
-  a.with_defaults :format => "%s (%d)", :sep => ", ", :commit_range => '--all'
-  authors = Hash.new(0)
-  blake   = "Blake Mizerany"
-  overall = 0
-  mapping = {
-    "blake.mizerany@gmail.com" => blake, "bmizerany" => blake,
-    "a_user@mac.com" => blake, "ichverstehe" => "Harry Vangberg",
-    "Wu Jiang (nouse)" => "Wu Jiang" }
-  `git shortlog -s #{a.commit_range}`.lines.map do |line|
-    line = line.force_encoding 'binary' if line.respond_to? :force_encoding
-    num, name = line.split("\t", 2).map(&:strip)
-    authors[mapping[name] || name] += num.to_i
-    overall += num.to_i
-  end
-  puts "#{overall} commits by #{authors.count} authors:"
-  puts authors.sort_by { |n,c| -c }.map { |e| a.format % e }.join(a.sep)
-end
-
-desc "generates TOC"
-task :toc, [:readme] do |t, a|
-  a.with_defaults :readme => 'README.md'
-
-  def self.link(title)
-    title.downcase.gsub(/(?!-)\W /, '-').gsub(' ', '-').gsub(/(?!-)\W/, '')
-  end
-
-  puts "* [Sinatra](#sinatra)"
-  title = Regexp.new('(?<=\* )(.*)') # so Ruby 1.8 doesn't complain
-  File.binread(a.readme).scan(/^##.*/) do |line|
-    puts line.gsub(/#(?=#)/, '    ').gsub('#', '*').gsub(title) { "[#{$1}](##{link($1)})" }
-  end
-end
-
-# PACKAGING ============================================================
-
-if defined?(Gem)
-  # Load the gemspec using the same limitations as github
-  def spec
-    require 'rubygems' unless defined? Gem::Specification
-    @spec ||= eval(File.read('sinatra.gemspec'))
-  end
-
-  def package(ext='')
-    "pkg/sinatra-#{spec.version}" + ext
-  end
-
-  desc 'Build packages'
-  task :package => %w[.gem .tar.gz].map {|e| package(e)}
-
-  desc 'Build and install as local gem'
-  task :install => package('.gem') do
-    sh "gem install #{package('.gem')}"
-  end
-
-  directory 'pkg/'
-  CLOBBER.include('pkg')
-
-  file package('.gem') => %w[pkg/ sinatra.gemspec] + spec.files do |f|
-    sh "gem build sinatra.gemspec"
-    mv File.basename(f.name), f.name
-  end
-
-  file package('.tar.gz') => %w[pkg/] + spec.files do |f|
-    sh <<-SH
-      git archive \
-        --prefix=sinatra-#{source_version}/ \
-        --format=tar \
-        HEAD | gzip > #{f.name}
-    SH
-  end
-
-  task 'release' => ['test', package('.gem')] do
-    if File.binread("CHANGELOG.md") =~ /= \d\.\d\.\d . not yet released$/i
-      fail 'please update the changelog first' unless %x{git symbolic-ref HEAD} == "refs/heads/prerelease\n"
-    end
-
-    sh <<-SH
-      gem install #{package('.gem')} --local &&
-      gem push #{package('.gem')}  &&
-      git commit --allow-empty -a -m '#{source_version} release'  &&
-      git tag -s v#{source_version} -m '#{source_version} release'  &&
-      git tag -s #{source_version} -m '#{source_version} release'  &&
-      git push && (git push sinatra || true) &&
-      git push --tags && (git push sinatra --tags || true)
-    SH
-  end
-end

data/vendor/bundle/jruby/2.2.0/gems/sinatra-1.4.7/examples/chat.rb

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby -I ../lib -I lib
-# coding: utf-8
-require 'sinatra'
-set :server, 'thin'
-connections = []
-
-get '/' do
-  halt erb(:login) unless params[:user]
-  erb :chat, :locals => { :user => params[:user].gsub(/\W/, '') }
-end
-
-get '/stream', :provides => 'text/event-stream' do
-  stream :keep_open do |out|
-    connections << out
-    out.callback { connections.delete(out) }
-  end
-end
-
-post '/' do
-  connections.each { |out| out << "data: #{params[:msg]}\n\n" }
-  204 # response without entity body
-end
-
-__END__
-
-@@ layout
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>Super Simple Chat with Sinatra</title>
-    <meta charset="utf-8" />
-    <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script>
-  </head>
-  <body><%= yield %></body>
-</html>
-
-@@ login
-<form action='/'>
-  <label for='user'>User Name:</label>
-  <input name='user' value='' />
-  <input type='submit' value="GO!" />
-</form>
-
-@@ chat
-<pre id='chat'></pre>
-<form>
-  <input id='msg' placeholder='type message here...' />
-</form>
-
-<script>
-  // reading
-  var es = new EventSource('/stream');
-  es.onmessage = function(e) { $('#chat').append(e.data + "\n") };
-
-  // writing
-  $("form").on('submit',function(e) {
-    $.post('/', {msg: "<%= user %>: " + $('#msg').val()});
-    $('#msg').val(''); $('#msg').focus();
-    e.preventDefault();
-  });
-</script>
-

data/vendor/bundle/jruby/2.2.0/gems/sinatra-1.4.7/examples/simple.rb

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby -I ../lib -I lib
-require 'sinatra'
-get('/') { 'this is a simple app' }

data/vendor/bundle/jruby/2.2.0/gems/sinatra-1.4.7/examples/stream.ru

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-# this example does *not* work properly with WEBrick
-#
-# run *one* of these:
-#
-#   rackup -s mongrel stream.ru   # gem install mongrel
-#   thin -R stream.ru start       # gem install thin
-#   unicorn stream.ru             # gem install unicorn
-#   puma stream.ru                # gem install puma
-
-require 'sinatra/base'
-
-class Stream < Sinatra::Base
-  get '/' do
-    content_type :txt
-
-    stream do |out|
-      out << "It's gonna be legen -\n"
-      sleep 0.5
-      out << " (wait for it) \n"
-      sleep 1
-      out << "- dary!\n"
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-run Stream

data/vendor/bundle/jruby/2.2.0/gems/sinatra-1.4.7/lib/sinatra.rb

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-require 'sinatra/main'
-
-enable :inline_templates

data/vendor/bundle/jruby/2.2.0/gems/sinatra-1.4.7/lib/sinatra/base.rb

@@ -1,2042 +0,0 @@
-# external dependencies
-require 'rack'
-require 'tilt'
-require 'rack/protection'
-
-# stdlib dependencies
-require 'thread'
-require 'time'
-require 'uri'
-
-# other files we need
-require 'sinatra/show_exceptions'
-require 'sinatra/ext'
-require 'sinatra/version'
-
-module Sinatra
-  # The request object. See Rack::Request for more info:
-  # http://rubydoc.info/github/rack/rack/master/Rack/Request
-  class Request < Rack::Request
-    HEADER_PARAM = /\s*[\w.]+=(?:[\w.]+|"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*")?\s*/
-    HEADER_VALUE_WITH_PARAMS = /(?:(?:\w+|\*)\/(?:\w+(?:\.|\-|\+)?|\*)*)\s*(?:;#{HEADER_PARAM})*/
-
-    # Returns an array of acceptable media types for the response
-    def accept
-      @env['sinatra.accept'] ||= begin
-        if @env.include? 'HTTP_ACCEPT' and @env['HTTP_ACCEPT'].to_s != ''
-          @env['HTTP_ACCEPT'].to_s.scan(HEADER_VALUE_WITH_PARAMS).
-            map! { |e| AcceptEntry.new(e) }.sort
-        else
-          [AcceptEntry.new('*/*')]
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def accept?(type)
-      preferred_type(type).to_s.include?(type)
-    end
-
-    def preferred_type(*types)
-      accepts = accept # just evaluate once
-      return accepts.first if types.empty?
-      types.flatten!
-      return types.first if accepts.empty?
-      accepts.detect do |pattern|
-        type = types.detect { |t| File.fnmatch(pattern, t) }
-        return type if type
-      end
-    end
-
-    alias secure? ssl?
-
-    def forwarded?
-      @env.include? "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST"
-    end
-
-    def safe?
-      get? or head? or options? or trace?
-    end
-
-    def idempotent?
-      safe? or put? or delete? or link? or unlink?
-    end
-
-    def link?
-      request_method == "LINK"
-    end
-
-    def unlink?
-      request_method == "UNLINK"
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    class AcceptEntry
-      attr_accessor :params
-      attr_reader :entry
-
-      def initialize(entry)
-        params = entry.scan(HEADER_PARAM).map! do |s|
-          key, value = s.strip.split('=', 2)
-          value = value[1..-2].gsub(/\\(.)/, '\1') if value.start_with?('"')
-          [key, value]
-        end
-
-        @entry  = entry
-        @type   = entry[/[^;]+/].delete(' ')
-        @params = Hash[params]
-        @q      = @params.delete('q') { 1.0 }.to_f
-      end
-
-      def <=>(other)
-        other.priority <=> self.priority
-      end
-
-      def priority
-        # We sort in descending order; better matches should be higher.
-        [ @q, -@type.count('*'), @params.size ]
-      end
-
-      def to_str
-        @type
-      end
-
-      def to_s(full = false)
-        full ? entry : to_str
-      end
-
-      def respond_to?(*args)
-        super or to_str.respond_to?(*args)
-      end
-
-      def method_missing(*args, &block)
-        to_str.send(*args, &block)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  # The response object. See Rack::Response and Rack::Response::Helpers for
-  # more info:
-  # http://rubydoc.info/github/rack/rack/master/Rack/Response
-  # http://rubydoc.info/github/rack/rack/master/Rack/Response/Helpers
-  class Response < Rack::Response
-    DROP_BODY_RESPONSES = [204, 205, 304]
-    def initialize(*)
-      super
-      headers['Content-Type'] ||= 'text/html'
-    end
-
-    def body=(value)
-      value = value.body while Rack::Response === value
-      @body = String === value ? [value.to_str] : value
-    end
-
-    def each
-      block_given? ? super : enum_for(:each)
-    end
-
-    def finish
-      result = body
-
-      if drop_content_info?
-        headers.delete "Content-Length"
-        headers.delete "Content-Type"
-      end
-
-      if drop_body?
-        close
-        result = []
-      end
-
-      if calculate_content_length?
-        # if some other code has already set Content-Length, don't muck with it
-        # currently, this would be the static file-handler
-        headers["Content-Length"] = body.inject(0) { |l, p| l + Rack::Utils.bytesize(p) }.to_s
-      end
-
-      [status.to_i, headers, result]
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def calculate_content_length?
-      headers["Content-Type"] and not headers["Content-Length"] and Array === body
-    end
-
-    def drop_content_info?
-      status.to_i / 100 == 1 or drop_body?
-    end
-
-    def drop_body?
-      DROP_BODY_RESPONSES.include?(status.to_i)
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Some Rack handlers (Thin, Rainbows!) implement an extended body object protocol, however,
-  # some middleware (namely Rack::Lint) will break it by not mirroring the methods in question.
-  # This middleware will detect an extended body object and will make sure it reaches the
-  # handler directly. We do this here, so our middleware and middleware set up by the app will
-  # still be able to run.
-  class ExtendedRack < Struct.new(:app)
-    def call(env)
-      result, callback = app.call(env), env['async.callback']
-      return result unless callback and async?(*result)
-      after_response { callback.call result }
-      setup_close(env, *result)
-      throw :async
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def setup_close(env, status, headers, body)
-      return unless body.respond_to? :close and env.include? 'async.close'
-      env['async.close'].callback { body.close }
-      env['async.close'].errback { body.close }
-    end
-
-    def after_response(&block)
-      raise NotImplementedError, "only supports EventMachine at the moment" unless defined? EventMachine
-      EventMachine.next_tick(&block)
-    end
-
-    def async?(status, headers, body)
-      return true if status == -1
-      body.respond_to? :callback and body.respond_to? :errback
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Behaves exactly like Rack::CommonLogger with the notable exception that it does nothing,
-  # if another CommonLogger is already in the middleware chain.
-  class CommonLogger < Rack::CommonLogger
-    def call(env)
-      env['sinatra.commonlogger'] ? @app.call(env) : super
-    end
-
-    superclass.class_eval do
-      alias call_without_check call unless method_defined? :call_without_check
-      def call(env)
-        env['sinatra.commonlogger'] = true
-        call_without_check(env)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  class NotFound < NameError #:nodoc:
-    def http_status; 404 end
-  end
-
-  # Methods available to routes, before/after filters, and views.
-  module Helpers
-    # Set or retrieve the response status code.
-    def status(value = nil)
-      response.status = value if value
-      response.status
-    end
-
-    # Set or retrieve the response body. When a block is given,
-    # evaluation is deferred until the body is read with #each.
-    def body(value = nil, &block)
-      if block_given?
-        def block.each; yield(call) end
-        response.body = block
-      elsif value
-        headers.delete 'Content-Length' unless request.head? || value.is_a?(Rack::File) || value.is_a?(Stream)
-        response.body = value
-      else
-        response.body
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Halt processing and redirect to the URI provided.
-    def redirect(uri, *args)
-      if env['HTTP_VERSION'] == 'HTTP/1.1' and env["REQUEST_METHOD"] != 'GET'
-        status 303
-      else
-        status 302
-      end
-
-      # According to RFC 2616 section 14.30, "the field value consists of a
-      # single absolute URI"
-      response['Location'] = uri(uri.to_s, settings.absolute_redirects?, settings.prefixed_redirects?)
-      halt(*args)
-    end
-
-    # Generates the absolute URI for a given path in the app.
-    # Takes Rack routers and reverse proxies into account.
-    def uri(addr = nil, absolute = true, add_script_name = true)
-      return addr if addr =~ /\A[A-z][A-z0-9\+\.\-]*:/
-      uri = [host = ""]
-      if absolute
-        host << "http#{'s' if request.secure?}://"
-        if request.forwarded? or request.port != (request.secure? ? 443 : 80)
-          host << request.host_with_port
-        else
-          host << request.host
-        end
-      end
-      uri << request.script_name.to_s if add_script_name
-      uri << (addr ? addr : request.path_info).to_s
-      File.join uri
-    end
-
-    alias url uri
-    alias to uri
-
-    # Halt processing and return the error status provided.
-    def error(code, body = nil)
-      code, body    = 500, code.to_str if code.respond_to? :to_str
-      response.body = body unless body.nil?
-      halt code
-    end
-
-    # Halt processing and return a 404 Not Found.
-    def not_found(body = nil)
-      error 404, body
-    end
-
-    # Set multiple response headers with Hash.
-    def headers(hash = nil)
-      response.headers.merge! hash if hash
-      response.headers
-    end
-
-    # Access the underlying Rack session.
-    def session
-      request.session
-    end
-
-    # Access shared logger object.
-    def logger
-      request.logger
-    end
-
-    # Look up a media type by file extension in Rack's mime registry.
-    def mime_type(type)
-      Base.mime_type(type)
-    end
-
-    # Set the Content-Type of the response body given a media type or file
-    # extension.
-    def content_type(type = nil, params = {})
-      return response['Content-Type'] unless type
-      default = params.delete :default
-      mime_type = mime_type(type) || default
-      fail "Unknown media type: %p" % type if mime_type.nil?
-      mime_type = mime_type.dup
-      unless params.include? :charset or settings.add_charset.all? { |p| not p === mime_type }
-        params[:charset] = params.delete('charset') || settings.default_encoding
-      end
-      params.delete :charset if mime_type.include? 'charset'
-      unless params.empty?
-        mime_type << (mime_type.include?(';') ? ', ' : ';')
-        mime_type << params.map do |key, val|
-          val = val.inspect if val =~ /[";,]/
-          "#{key}=#{val}"
-        end.join(', ')
-      end
-      response['Content-Type'] = mime_type
-    end
-
-    # Set the Content-Disposition to "attachment" with the specified filename,
-    # instructing the user agents to prompt to save.
-    def attachment(filename = nil, disposition = 'attachment')
-      response['Content-Disposition'] = disposition.to_s
-      if filename
-        params = '; filename="%s"' % File.basename(filename)
-        response['Content-Disposition'] << params
-        ext = File.extname(filename)
-        content_type(ext) unless response['Content-Type'] or ext.empty?
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Use the contents of the file at +path+ as the response body.
-    def send_file(path, opts = {})
-      if opts[:type] or not response['Content-Type']
-        content_type opts[:type] || File.extname(path), :default => 'application/octet-stream'
-      end
-
-      disposition = opts[:disposition]
-      filename    = opts[:filename]
-      disposition = 'attachment' if disposition.nil? and filename
-      filename    = path         if filename.nil?
-      attachment(filename, disposition) if disposition
-
-      last_modified opts[:last_modified] if opts[:last_modified]
-
-      file      = Rack::File.new nil
-      file.path = path
-      result    = file.serving env
-      result[1].each { |k,v| headers[k] ||= v }
-      headers['Content-Length'] = result[1]['Content-Length']
-      opts[:status] &&= Integer(opts[:status])
-      halt opts[:status] || result[0], result[2]
-    rescue Errno::ENOENT
-      not_found
-    end
-
-    # Class of the response body in case you use #stream.
-    #
-    # Three things really matter: The front and back block (back being the
-    # block generating content, front the one sending it to the client) and
-    # the scheduler, integrating with whatever concurrency feature the Rack
-    # handler is using.
-    #
-    # Scheduler has to respond to defer and schedule.
-    class Stream
-      def self.schedule(*) yield end
-      def self.defer(*)    yield end
-
-      def initialize(scheduler = self.class, keep_open = false, &back)
-        @back, @scheduler, @keep_open = back.to_proc, scheduler, keep_open
-        @callbacks, @closed = [], false
-      end
-
-      def close
-        return if closed?
-        @closed = true
-        @scheduler.schedule { @callbacks.each { |c| c.call }}
-      end
-
-      def each(&front)
-        @front = front
-        @scheduler.defer do
-          begin
-            @back.call(self)
-          rescue Exception => e
-            @scheduler.schedule { raise e }
-          end
-          close unless @keep_open
-        end
-      end
-
-      def <<(data)
-        @scheduler.schedule { @front.call(data.to_s) }
-        self
-      end
-
-      def callback(&block)
-        return yield if closed?
-        @callbacks << block
-      end
-
-      alias errback callback
-
-      def closed?
-        @closed
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Allows to start sending data to the client even though later parts of
-    # the response body have not yet been generated.
-    #
-    # The close parameter specifies whether Stream#close should be called
-    # after the block has been executed. This is only relevant for evented
-    # servers like Thin or Rainbows.
-    def stream(keep_open = false)
-      scheduler = env['async.callback'] ? EventMachine : Stream
-      current   = @params.dup
-      body Stream.new(scheduler, keep_open) { |out| with_params(current) { yield(out) } }
-    end
-
-    # Specify response freshness policy for HTTP caches (Cache-Control header).
-    # Any number of non-value directives (:public, :private, :no_cache,
-    # :no_store, :must_revalidate, :proxy_revalidate) may be passed along with
-    # a Hash of value directives (:max_age, :min_stale, :s_max_age).
-    #
-    #   cache_control :public, :must_revalidate, :max_age => 60
-    #   => Cache-Control: public, must-revalidate, max-age=60
-    #
-    # See RFC 2616 / 14.9 for more on standard cache control directives:
-    # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-14.9.1
-    def cache_control(*values)
-      if values.last.kind_of?(Hash)
-        hash = values.pop
-        hash.reject! { |k,v| v == false }
-        hash.reject! { |k,v| values << k if v == true }
-      else
-        hash = {}
-      end
-
-      values.map! { |value| value.to_s.tr('_','-') }
-      hash.each do |key, value|
-        key = key.to_s.tr('_', '-')
-        value = value.to_i if key == "max-age"
-        values << "#{key}=#{value}"
-      end
-
-      response['Cache-Control'] = values.join(', ') if values.any?
-    end
-
-    # Set the Expires header and Cache-Control/max-age directive. Amount
-    # can be an integer number of seconds in the future or a Time object
-    # indicating when the response should be considered "stale". The remaining
-    # "values" arguments are passed to the #cache_control helper:
-    #
-    #   expires 500, :public, :must_revalidate
-    #   => Cache-Control: public, must-revalidate, max-age=60
-    #   => Expires: Mon, 08 Jun 2009 08:50:17 GMT
-    #
-    def expires(amount, *values)
-      values << {} unless values.last.kind_of?(Hash)
-
-      if amount.is_a? Integer
-        time    = Time.now + amount.to_i
-        max_age = amount
-      else
-        time    = time_for amount
-        max_age = time - Time.now
-      end
-
-      values.last.merge!(:max_age => max_age)
-      cache_control(*values)
-
-      response['Expires'] = time.httpdate
-    end
-
-    # Set the last modified time of the resource (HTTP 'Last-Modified' header)
-    # and halt if conditional GET matches. The +time+ argument is a Time,
-    # DateTime, or other object that responds to +to_time+.
-    #
-    # When the current request includes an 'If-Modified-Since' header that is
-    # equal or later than the time specified, execution is immediately halted
-    # with a '304 Not Modified' response.
-    def last_modified(time)
-      return unless time
-      time = time_for time
-      response['Last-Modified'] = time.httpdate
-      return if env['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH']
-
-      if status == 200 and env['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']
-        # compare based on seconds since epoch
-        since = Time.httpdate(env['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']).to_i
-        halt 304 if since >= time.to_i
-      end
-
-      if (success? or status == 412) and env['HTTP_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE']
-        # compare based on seconds since epoch
-        since = Time.httpdate(env['HTTP_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE']).to_i
-        halt 412 if since < time.to_i
-      end
-    rescue ArgumentError
-    end
-
-    ETAG_KINDS = [:strong, :weak]
-    # Set the response entity tag (HTTP 'ETag' header) and halt if conditional
-    # GET matches. The +value+ argument is an identifier that uniquely
-    # identifies the current version of the resource. The +kind+ argument
-    # indicates whether the etag should be used as a :strong (default) or :weak
-    # cache validator.
-    #
-    # When the current request includes an 'If-None-Match' header with a
-    # matching etag, execution is immediately halted. If the request method is
-    # GET or HEAD, a '304 Not Modified' response is sent.
-    def etag(value, options = {})
-      # Before touching this code, please double check RFC 2616 14.24 and 14.26.
-      options      = {:kind => options} unless Hash === options
-      kind         = options[:kind] || :strong
-      new_resource = options.fetch(:new_resource) { request.post? }
-
-      unless ETAG_KINDS.include?(kind)
-        raise ArgumentError, ":strong or :weak expected"
-      end
-
-      value = '"%s"' % value
-      value = "W/#{value}" if kind == :weak
-      response['ETag'] = value
-
-      if success? or status == 304
-        if etag_matches? env['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'], new_resource
-          halt(request.safe? ? 304 : 412)
-        end
-
-        if env['HTTP_IF_MATCH']
-          halt 412 unless etag_matches? env['HTTP_IF_MATCH'], new_resource
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Sugar for redirect (example:  redirect back)
-    def back
-      request.referer
-    end
-
-    # whether or not the status is set to 1xx
-    def informational?
-      status.between? 100, 199
-    end
-
-    # whether or not the status is set to 2xx
-    def success?
-      status.between? 200, 299
-    end
-
-    # whether or not the status is set to 3xx
-    def redirect?
-      status.between? 300, 399
-    end
-
-    # whether or not the status is set to 4xx
-    def client_error?
-      status.between? 400, 499
-    end
-
-    # whether or not the status is set to 5xx
-    def server_error?
-      status.between? 500, 599
-    end
-
-    # whether or not the status is set to 404
-    def not_found?
-      status == 404
-    end
-
-    # Generates a Time object from the given value.
-    # Used by #expires and #last_modified.
-    def time_for(value)
-      if value.respond_to? :to_time
-        value.to_time
-      elsif value.is_a? Time
-        value
-      elsif value.respond_to? :new_offset
-        # DateTime#to_time does the same on 1.9
-        d = value.new_offset 0
-        t = Time.utc d.year, d.mon, d.mday, d.hour, d.min, d.sec + d.sec_fraction
-        t.getlocal
-      elsif value.respond_to? :mday
-        # Date#to_time does the same on 1.9
-        Time.local(value.year, value.mon, value.mday)
-      elsif value.is_a? Numeric
-        Time.at value
-      else
-        Time.parse value.to_s
-      end
-    rescue ArgumentError => boom
-      raise boom
-    rescue Exception
-      raise ArgumentError, "unable to convert #{value.inspect} to a Time object"
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    # Helper method checking if a ETag value list includes the current ETag.
-    def etag_matches?(list, new_resource = request.post?)
-      return !new_resource if list == '*'
-      list.to_s.split(/\s*,\s*/).include? response['ETag']
-    end
-
-    def with_params(temp_params)
-      original, @params = @params, temp_params
-      yield
-    ensure
-      @params = original if original
-    end
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  # Template rendering methods. Each method takes the name of a template
-  # to render as a Symbol and returns a String with the rendered output,
-  # as well as an optional hash with additional options.
-  #
-  # `template` is either the name or path of the template as symbol
-  # (Use `:'subdir/myview'` for views in subdirectories), or a string
-  # that will be rendered.
-  #
-  # Possible options are:
-  #   :content_type   The content type to use, same arguments as content_type.
-  #   :layout         If set to something falsy, no layout is rendered, otherwise
-  #                   the specified layout is used (Ignored for `sass` and `less`)
-  #   :layout_engine  Engine to use for rendering the layout.
-  #   :locals         A hash with local variables that should be available
-  #                   in the template
-  #   :scope          If set, template is evaluate with the binding of the given
-  #                   object rather than the application instance.
-  #   :views          Views directory to use.
-  module Templates
-    module ContentTyped
-      attr_accessor :content_type
-    end
-
-    def initialize
-      super
-      @default_layout = :layout
-      @preferred_extension = nil
-    end
-
-    def erb(template, options = {}, locals = {}, &block)
-      render(:erb, template, options, locals, &block)
-    end
-
-    def erubis(template, options = {}, locals = {})
-      warn "Sinatra::Templates#erubis is deprecated and will be removed, use #erb instead.\n" \
-        "If you have Erubis installed, it will be used automatically."
-      render :erubis, template, options, locals
-    end
-
-    def haml(template, options = {}, locals = {}, &block)
-      render(:haml, template, options, locals, &block)
-    end
-
-    def sass(template, options = {}, locals = {})
-      options.merge! :layout => false, :default_content_type => :css
-      render :sass, template, options, locals
-    end
-
-    def scss(template, options = {}, locals = {})
-      options.merge! :layout => false, :default_content_type => :css
-      render :scss, template, options, locals
-    end
-
-    def less(template, options = {}, locals = {})
-      options.merge! :layout => false, :default_content_type => :css
-      render :less, template, options, locals
-    end
-
-    def stylus(template, options={}, locals={})
-      options.merge! :layout => false, :default_content_type => :css
-      render :styl, template, options, locals
-    end
-
-    def builder(template = nil, options = {}, locals = {}, &block)
-      options[:default_content_type] = :xml
-      render_ruby(:builder, template, options, locals, &block)
-    end
-
-    def liquid(template, options = {}, locals = {}, &block)
-      render(:liquid, template, options, locals, &block)
-    end
-
-    def markdown(template, options = {}, locals = {})
-      render :markdown, template, options, locals
-    end
-
-    def textile(template, options = {}, locals = {})
-      render :textile, template, options, locals
-    end
-
-    def rdoc(template, options = {}, locals = {})
-      render :rdoc, template, options, locals
-    end
-
-    def asciidoc(template, options = {}, locals = {})
-      render :asciidoc, template, options, locals
-    end
-
-    def radius(template, options = {}, locals = {})
-      render :radius, template, options, locals
-    end
-
-    def markaby(template = nil, options = {}, locals = {}, &block)
-      render_ruby(:mab, template, options, locals, &block)
-    end
-
-    def coffee(template, options = {}, locals = {})
-      options.merge! :layout => false, :default_content_type => :js
-      render :coffee, template, options, locals
-    end
-
-    def nokogiri(template = nil, options = {}, locals = {}, &block)
-      options[:default_content_type] = :xml
-      render_ruby(:nokogiri, template, options, locals, &block)
-    end
-
-    def slim(template, options = {}, locals = {}, &block)
-      render(:slim, template, options, locals, &block)
-    end
-
-    def creole(template, options = {}, locals = {})
-      render :creole, template, options, locals
-    end
-
-    def mediawiki(template, options = {}, locals = {})
-      render :mediawiki, template, options, locals
-    end
-
-    def wlang(template, options = {}, locals = {}, &block)
-      render(:wlang, template, options, locals, &block)
-    end
-
-    def yajl(template, options = {}, locals = {})
-      options[:default_content_type] = :json
-      render :yajl, template, options, locals
-    end
-
-    def rabl(template, options = {}, locals = {})
-      Rabl.register!
-      render :rabl, template, options, locals
-    end
-
-    # Calls the given block for every possible template file in views,
-    # named name.ext, where ext is registered on engine.
-    def find_template(views, name, engine)
-      yield ::File.join(views, "#{name}.#{@preferred_extension}")
-
-      if Tilt.respond_to?(:mappings)
-        Tilt.mappings.each do |ext, engines|
-          next unless ext != @preferred_extension and engines.include? engine
-          yield ::File.join(views, "#{name}.#{ext}")
-        end
-      else
-        Tilt.default_mapping.extensions_for(engine).each do |ext|
-          yield ::File.join(views, "#{name}.#{ext}") unless ext == @preferred_extension
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    # logic shared between builder and nokogiri
-    def render_ruby(engine, template, options = {}, locals = {}, &block)
-      options, template = template, nil if template.is_a?(Hash)
-      template = Proc.new { block } if template.nil?
-      render engine, template, options, locals
-    end
-
-    def render(engine, data, options = {}, locals = {}, &block)
-      # merge app-level options
-      engine_options  = settings.respond_to?(engine) ? settings.send(engine) : {}
-      options.merge!(engine_options) { |key, v1, v2| v1 }
-
-      # extract generic options
-      locals          = options.delete(:locals) || locals         || {}
-      views           = options.delete(:views)  || settings.views || "./views"
-      layout          = options[:layout]
-      layout          = false if layout.nil? && options.include?(:layout)
-      eat_errors      = layout.nil?
-      layout          = engine_options[:layout] if layout.nil? or (layout == true && engine_options[:layout] != false)
-      layout          = @default_layout         if layout.nil? or layout == true
-      layout_options  = options.delete(:layout_options) || {}
-      content_type    = options.delete(:content_type)   || options.delete(:default_content_type)
-      layout_engine   = options.delete(:layout_engine)  || engine
-      scope           = options.delete(:scope)          || self
-      options.delete(:layout)
-
-      # set some defaults
-      options[:outvar]           ||= '@_out_buf'
-      options[:default_encoding] ||= settings.default_encoding
-
-      # compile and render template
-      begin
-        layout_was      = @default_layout
-        @default_layout = false
-        template        = compile_template(engine, data, options, views)
-        output          = template.render(scope, locals, &block)
-      ensure
-        @default_layout = layout_was
-      end
-
-      # render layout
-      if layout
-        options = options.merge(:views => views, :layout => false, :eat_errors => eat_errors, :scope => scope).
-                merge!(layout_options)
-        catch(:layout_missing) { return render(layout_engine, layout, options, locals) { output } }
-      end
-
-      output.extend(ContentTyped).content_type = content_type if content_type
-      output
-    end
-
-    def compile_template(engine, data, options, views)
-      eat_errors = options.delete :eat_errors
-      template_cache.fetch engine, data, options, views do
-        template = Tilt[engine]
-        raise "Template engine not found: #{engine}" if template.nil?
-
-        case data
-        when Symbol
-          body, path, line = settings.templates[data]
-          if body
-            body = body.call if body.respond_to?(:call)
-            template.new(path, line.to_i, options) { body }
-          else
-            found = false
-            @preferred_extension = engine.to_s
-            find_template(views, data, template) do |file|
-              path ||= file # keep the initial path rather than the last one
-              if found = File.exist?(file)
-                path = file
-                break
-              end
-            end
-            throw :layout_missing if eat_errors and not found
-            template.new(path, 1, options)
-          end
-        when Proc, String
-          body = data.is_a?(String) ? Proc.new { data } : data
-          path, line = settings.caller_locations.first
-          template.new(path, line.to_i, options, &body)
-        else
-          raise ArgumentError, "Sorry, don't know how to render #{data.inspect}."
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Base class for all Sinatra applications and middleware.
-  class Base
-    include Rack::Utils
-    include Helpers
-    include Templates
-
-    URI_INSTANCE = URI.const_defined?(:Parser) ? URI::Parser.new : URI
-
-    attr_accessor :app, :env, :request, :response, :params
-    attr_reader   :template_cache
-
-    def initialize(app = nil)
-      super()
-      @app = app
-      @template_cache = Tilt::Cache.new
-      yield self if block_given?
-    end
-
-    # Rack call interface.
-    def call(env)
-      dup.call!(env)
-    end
-
-    def call!(env) # :nodoc:
-      @env      = env
-      @request  = Request.new(env)
-      @response = Response.new
-      @params   = indifferent_params(@request.params)
-      template_cache.clear if settings.reload_templates
-      force_encoding(@params)
-
-      @response['Content-Type'] = nil
-      invoke { dispatch! }
-      invoke { error_block!(response.status) } unless @env['sinatra.error']
-
-      unless @response['Content-Type']
-        if Array === body and body[0].respond_to? :content_type
-          content_type body[0].content_type
-        else
-          content_type :html
-        end
-      end
-
-      @response.finish
-    end
-
-    # Access settings defined with Base.set.
-    def self.settings
-      self
-    end
-
-    # Access settings defined with Base.set.
-    def settings
-      self.class.settings
-    end
-
-    def options
-      warn "Sinatra::Base#options is deprecated and will be removed, " \
-        "use #settings instead."
-      settings
-    end
-
-    # Exit the current block, halts any further processing
-    # of the request, and returns the specified response.
-    def halt(*response)
-      response = response.first if response.length == 1
-      throw :halt, response
-    end
-
-    # Pass control to the next matching route.
-    # If there are no more matching routes, Sinatra will
-    # return a 404 response.
-    def pass(&block)
-      throw :pass, block
-    end
-
-    # Forward the request to the downstream app -- middleware only.
-    def forward
-      fail "downstream app not set" unless @app.respond_to? :call
-      status, headers, body = @app.call env
-      @response.status = status
-      @response.body = body
-      @response.headers.merge! headers
-      nil
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    # Run filters defined on the class and all superclasses.
-    def filter!(type, base = settings)
-      filter! type, base.superclass if base.superclass.respond_to?(:filters)
-      base.filters[type].each { |args| process_route(*args) }
-    end
-
-    # Run routes defined on the class and all superclasses.
-    def route!(base = settings, pass_block = nil)
-      if routes = base.routes[@request.request_method]
-        routes.each do |pattern, keys, conditions, block|
-          returned_pass_block = process_route(pattern, keys, conditions) do |*args|
-            env['sinatra.route'] = block.instance_variable_get(:@route_name)
-            route_eval { block[*args] }
-          end
-
-          # don't wipe out pass_block in superclass
-          pass_block = returned_pass_block if returned_pass_block
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Run routes defined in superclass.
-      if base.superclass.respond_to?(:routes)
-        return route!(base.superclass, pass_block)
-      end
-
-      route_eval(&pass_block) if pass_block
-      route_missing
-    end
-
-    # Run a route block and throw :halt with the result.
-    def route_eval
-      throw :halt, yield
-    end
-
-    # If the current request matches pattern and conditions, fill params
-    # with keys and call the given block.
-    # Revert params afterwards.
-    #
-    # Returns pass block.
-    def process_route(pattern, keys, conditions, block = nil, values = [])
-      route = @request.path_info
-      route = '/' if route.empty? and not settings.empty_path_info?
-      return unless match = pattern.match(route)
-      values += match.captures.map! { |v| force_encoding URI_INSTANCE.unescape(v) if v }
-
-      if values.any?
-        original, @params = params, params.merge('splat' => [], 'captures' => values)
-        keys.zip(values) { |k,v| Array === @params[k] ? @params[k] << v : @params[k] = v if v }
-      end
-
-      catch(:pass) do
-        conditions.each { |c| throw :pass if c.bind(self).call == false }
-        block ? block[self, values] : yield(self, values)
-      end
-    ensure
-      @params = original if original
-    end
-
-    # No matching route was found or all routes passed. The default
-    # implementation is to forward the request downstream when running
-    # as middleware (@app is non-nil); when no downstream app is set, raise
-    # a NotFound exception. Subclasses can override this method to perform
-    # custom route miss logic.
-    def route_missing
-      if @app
-        forward
-      else
-        raise NotFound
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Attempt to serve static files from public directory. Throws :halt when
-    # a matching file is found, returns nil otherwise.
-    def static!(options = {})
-      return if (public_dir = settings.public_folder).nil?
-      path = File.expand_path("#{public_dir}#{URI_INSTANCE.unescape(request.path_info)}" )
-      return unless File.file?(path)
-
-      env['sinatra.static_file'] = path
-      cache_control(*settings.static_cache_control) if settings.static_cache_control?
-      send_file path, options.merge(:disposition => nil)
-    end
-
-    # Enable string or symbol key access to the nested params hash.
-    def indifferent_params(object)
-      case object
-      when Hash
-        new_hash = indifferent_hash
-        object.each { |key, value| new_hash[key] = indifferent_params(value) }
-        new_hash
-      when Array
-        object.map { |item| indifferent_params(item) }
-      else
-        object
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Creates a Hash with indifferent access.
-    def indifferent_hash
-      Hash.new {|hash,key| hash[key.to_s] if Symbol === key }
-    end
-
-    # Run the block with 'throw :halt' support and apply result to the response.
-    def invoke
-      res = catch(:halt) { yield }
-      res = [res] if Fixnum === res or String === res
-      if Array === res and Fixnum === res.first
-        res = res.dup
-        status(res.shift)
-        body(res.pop)
-        headers(*res)
-      elsif res.respond_to? :each
-        body res
-      end
-      nil # avoid double setting the same response tuple twice
-    end
-
-    # Dispatch a request with error handling.
-    def dispatch!
-      invoke do
-        static! if settings.static? && (request.get? || request.head?)
-        filter! :before
-        route!
-      end
-    rescue ::Exception => boom
-      invoke { handle_exception!(boom) }
-    ensure
-      begin
-        filter! :after unless env['sinatra.static_file']
-      rescue ::Exception => boom
-        invoke { handle_exception!(boom) } unless @env['sinatra.error']
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Error handling during requests.
-    def handle_exception!(boom)
-      @env['sinatra.error'] = boom
-
-      if boom.respond_to? :http_status
-        status(boom.http_status)
-      elsif settings.use_code? and boom.respond_to? :code and boom.code.between? 400, 599
-        status(boom.code)
-      else
-        status(500)
-      end
-
-      status(500) unless status.between? 400, 599
-
-      if server_error?
-        dump_errors! boom if settings.dump_errors?
-        raise boom if settings.show_exceptions? and settings.show_exceptions != :after_handler
-      end
-
-      if not_found?
-        headers['X-Cascade'] = 'pass' if settings.x_cascade?
-        body '<h1>Not Found</h1>'
-      end
-
-      res = error_block!(boom.class, boom) || error_block!(status, boom)
-      return res if res or not server_error?
-      raise boom if settings.raise_errors? or settings.show_exceptions?
-      error_block! Exception, boom
-    end
-
-    # Find an custom error block for the key(s) specified.
-    def error_block!(key, *block_params)
-      base = settings
-      while base.respond_to?(:errors)
-        next base = base.superclass unless args_array = base.errors[key]
-        args_array.reverse_each do |args|
-          first = args == args_array.first
-          args += [block_params]
-          resp = process_route(*args)
-          return resp unless resp.nil? && !first
-        end
-      end
-      return false unless key.respond_to? :superclass and key.superclass < Exception
-      error_block!(key.superclass, *block_params)
-    end
-
-    def dump_errors!(boom)
-      msg = ["#{Time.now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")} - #{boom.class} - #{boom.message}:", *boom.backtrace].join("\n\t")
-      @env['rack.errors'].puts(msg)
-    end
-
-    class << self
-      CALLERS_TO_IGNORE = [ # :nodoc:
-        /\/sinatra(\/(base|main|show_exceptions))?\.rb$/,    # all sinatra code
-        /lib\/tilt.*\.rb$/,                                 # all tilt code
-        /^\(.*\)$/,                                         # generated code
-        /rubygems\/(custom|core_ext\/kernel)_require\.rb$/, # rubygems require hacks
-        /active_support/,                                   # active_support require hacks
-        /bundler(\/runtime)?\.rb/,                          # bundler require hacks
-        /<internal:/,                                       # internal in ruby >= 1.9.2
-        /src\/kernel\/bootstrap\/[A-Z]/                     # maglev kernel files
-      ]
-
-      # contrary to what the comment said previously, rubinius never supported this
-      if defined?(RUBY_IGNORE_CALLERS)
-        warn "RUBY_IGNORE_CALLERS is deprecated and will no longer be supported by Sinatra 2.0"
-        CALLERS_TO_IGNORE.concat(RUBY_IGNORE_CALLERS)
-      end
-
-      attr_reader :routes, :filters, :templates, :errors
-
-      # Removes all routes, filters, middleware and extension hooks from the
-      # current class (not routes/filters/... defined by its superclass).
-      def reset!
-        @conditions     = []
-        @routes         = {}
-        @filters        = {:before => [], :after => []}
-        @errors         = {}
-        @middleware     = []
-        @prototype      = nil
-        @extensions     = []
-
-        if superclass.respond_to?(:templates)
-          @templates = Hash.new { |hash,key| superclass.templates[key] }
-        else
-          @templates = {}
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Extension modules registered on this class and all superclasses.
-      def extensions
-        if superclass.respond_to?(:extensions)
-          (@extensions + superclass.extensions).uniq
-        else
-          @extensions
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Middleware used in this class and all superclasses.
-      def middleware
-        if superclass.respond_to?(:middleware)
-          superclass.middleware + @middleware
-        else
-          @middleware
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Sets an option to the given value.  If the value is a proc,
-      # the proc will be called every time the option is accessed.
-      def set(option, value = (not_set = true), ignore_setter = false, &block)
-        raise ArgumentError if block and !not_set
-        value, not_set = block, false if block
-
-        if not_set
-          raise ArgumentError unless option.respond_to?(:each)
-          option.each { |k,v| set(k, v) }
-          return self
-        end
-
-        if respond_to?("#{option}=") and not ignore_setter
-          return __send__("#{option}=", value)
-        end
-
-        setter = proc { |val| set option, val, true }
-        getter = proc { value }
-
-        case value
-        when Proc
-          getter = value
-        when Symbol, Fixnum, FalseClass, TrueClass, NilClass
-          getter = value.inspect
-        when Hash
-          setter = proc do |val|
-            val = value.merge val if Hash === val
-            set option, val, true
-          end
-        end
-
-        define_singleton("#{option}=", setter) if setter
-        define_singleton(option, getter) if getter
-        define_singleton("#{option}?", "!!#{option}") unless method_defined? "#{option}?"
-        self
-      end
-
-      # Same as calling `set :option, true` for each of the given options.
-      def enable(*opts)
-        opts.each { |key| set(key, true) }
-      end
-
-      # Same as calling `set :option, false` for each of the given options.
-      def disable(*opts)
-        opts.each { |key| set(key, false) }
-      end
-
-      # Define a custom error handler. Optionally takes either an Exception
-      # class, or an HTTP status code to specify which errors should be
-      # handled.
-      def error(*codes, &block)
-        args  = compile! "ERROR", //, block
-        codes = codes.map { |c| Array(c) }.flatten
-        codes << Exception if codes.empty?
-        codes.each { |c| (@errors[c] ||= []) << args }
-      end
-
-      # Sugar for `error(404) { ... }`
-      def not_found(&block)
-        error(404, &block)
-        error(Sinatra::NotFound, &block)
-      end
-
-      # Define a named template. The block must return the template source.
-      def template(name, &block)
-        filename, line = caller_locations.first
-        templates[name] = [block, filename, line.to_i]
-      end
-
-      # Define the layout template. The block must return the template source.
-      def layout(name = :layout, &block)
-        template name, &block
-      end
-
-      # Load embedded templates from the file; uses the caller's __FILE__
-      # when no file is specified.
-      def inline_templates=(file = nil)
-        file = (file.nil? || file == true) ? (caller_files.first || File.expand_path($0)) : file
-
-        begin
-          io = ::IO.respond_to?(:binread) ? ::IO.binread(file) : ::IO.read(file)
-          app, data = io.gsub("\r\n", "\n").split(/^__END__$/, 2)
-        rescue Errno::ENOENT
-          app, data = nil
-        end
-
-        if data
-          if app and app =~ /([^\n]*\n)?#[^\n]*coding: *(\S+)/m
-            encoding = $2
-          else
-            encoding = settings.default_encoding
-          end
-          lines = app.count("\n") + 1
-          template = nil
-          force_encoding data, encoding
-          data.each_line do |line|
-            lines += 1
-            if line =~ /^@@\s*(.*\S)\s*$/
-              template = force_encoding('', encoding)
-              templates[$1.to_sym] = [template, file, lines]
-            elsif template
-              template << line
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Lookup or register a mime type in Rack's mime registry.
-      def mime_type(type, value = nil)
-        return type      if type.nil?
-        return type.to_s if type.to_s.include?('/')
-        type = ".#{type}" unless type.to_s[0] == ?.
-        return Rack::Mime.mime_type(type, nil) unless value
-        Rack::Mime::MIME_TYPES[type] = value
-      end
-
-      # provides all mime types matching type, including deprecated types:
-      #   mime_types :html # => ['text/html']
-      #   mime_types :js   # => ['application/javascript', 'text/javascript']
-      def mime_types(type)
-        type = mime_type type
-        type =~ /^application\/(xml|javascript)$/ ? [type, "text/#$1"] : [type]
-      end
-
-      # Define a before filter; runs before all requests within the same
-      # context as route handlers and may access/modify the request and
-      # response.
-      def before(path = nil, options = {}, &block)
-        add_filter(:before, path, options, &block)
-      end
-
-      # Define an after filter; runs after all requests within the same
-      # context as route handlers and may access/modify the request and
-      # response.
-      def after(path = nil, options = {}, &block)
-        add_filter(:after, path, options, &block)
-      end
-
-      # add a filter
-      def add_filter(type, path = nil, options = {}, &block)
-        path, options = //, path if path.respond_to?(:each_pair)
-        filters[type] << compile!(type, path || //, block, options)
-      end
-
-      # Add a route condition. The route is considered non-matching when the
-      # block returns false.
-      def condition(name = "#{caller.first[/`.*'/]} condition", &block)
-        @conditions << generate_method(name, &block)
-      end
-
-      def public=(value)
-        warn ":public is no longer used to avoid overloading Module#public, use :public_folder or :public_dir instead"
-        set(:public_folder, value)
-      end
-
-      def public_dir=(value)
-        self.public_folder = value
-      end
-
-      def public_dir
-        public_folder
-      end
-
-      # Defining a `GET` handler also automatically defines
-      # a `HEAD` handler.
-      def get(path, opts = {}, &block)
-        conditions = @conditions.dup
-        route('GET', path, opts, &block)
-
-        @conditions = conditions
-        route('HEAD', path, opts, &block)
-      end
-
-      def put(path, opts = {}, &bk)     route 'PUT',     path, opts, &bk end
-      def post(path, opts = {}, &bk)    route 'POST',    path, opts, &bk end
-      def delete(path, opts = {}, &bk)  route 'DELETE',  path, opts, &bk end
-      def head(path, opts = {}, &bk)    route 'HEAD',    path, opts, &bk end
-      def options(path, opts = {}, &bk) route 'OPTIONS', path, opts, &bk end
-      def patch(path, opts = {}, &bk)   route 'PATCH',   path, opts, &bk end
-      def link(path, opts = {}, &bk)    route 'LINK',    path, opts, &bk end
-      def unlink(path, opts = {}, &bk)  route 'UNLINK',  path, opts, &bk end
-
-      # Makes the methods defined in the block and in the Modules given
-      # in `extensions` available to the handlers and templates
-      def helpers(*extensions, &block)
-        class_eval(&block)   if block_given?
-        include(*extensions) if extensions.any?
-      end
-
-      # Register an extension. Alternatively take a block from which an
-      # extension will be created and registered on the fly.
-      def register(*extensions, &block)
-        extensions << Module.new(&block) if block_given?
-        @extensions += extensions
-        extensions.each do |extension|
-          extend extension
-          extension.registered(self) if extension.respond_to?(:registered)
-        end
-      end
-
-      def development?; environment == :development end
-      def production?;  environment == :production  end
-      def test?;        environment == :test        end
-
-      # Set configuration options for Sinatra and/or the app.
-      # Allows scoping of settings for certain environments.
-      def configure(*envs)
-        yield self if envs.empty? || envs.include?(environment.to_sym)
-      end
-
-      # Use the specified Rack middleware
-      def use(middleware, *args, &block)
-        @prototype = nil
-        @middleware << [middleware, args, block]
-      end
-
-      # Stop the self-hosted server if running.
-      def quit!
-        return unless running?
-        # Use Thin's hard #stop! if available, otherwise just #stop.
-        running_server.respond_to?(:stop!) ? running_server.stop! : running_server.stop
-        $stderr.puts "== Sinatra has ended his set (crowd applauds)" unless handler_name =~/cgi/i
-        set :running_server, nil
-        set :handler_name, nil
-      end
-
-      alias_method :stop!, :quit!
-
-      # Run the Sinatra app as a self-hosted server using
-      # Thin, Puma, Mongrel, or WEBrick (in that order). If given a block, will call
-      # with the constructed handler once we have taken the stage.
-      def run!(options = {}, &block)
-        return if running?
-        set options
-        handler         = detect_rack_handler
-        handler_name    = handler.name.gsub(/.*::/, '')
-        server_settings = settings.respond_to?(:server_settings) ? settings.server_settings : {}
-        server_settings.merge!(:Port => port, :Host => bind)
-
-        begin
-          start_server(handler, server_settings, handler_name, &block)
-        rescue Errno::EADDRINUSE
-          $stderr.puts "== Someone is already performing on port #{port}!"
-          raise
-        ensure
-          quit!
-        end
-      end
-
-      alias_method :start!, :run!
-
-      # Check whether the self-hosted server is running or not.
-      def running?
-        running_server?
-      end
-
-      # The prototype instance used to process requests.
-      def prototype
-        @prototype ||= new
-      end
-
-      # Create a new instance without middleware in front of it.
-      alias new! new unless method_defined? :new!
-
-      # Create a new instance of the class fronted by its middleware
-      # pipeline. The object is guaranteed to respond to #call but may not be
-      # an instance of the class new was called on.
-      def new(*args, &bk)
-        instance = new!(*args, &bk)
-        Wrapper.new(build(instance).to_app, instance)
-      end
-
-      # Creates a Rack::Builder instance with all the middleware set up and
-      # the given +app+ as end point.
-      def build(app)
-        builder = Rack::Builder.new
-        setup_default_middleware builder
-        setup_middleware builder
-        builder.run app
-        builder
-      end
-
-      def call(env)
-        synchronize { prototype.call(env) }
-      end
-
-      # Like Kernel#caller but excluding certain magic entries and without
-      # line / method information; the resulting array contains filenames only.
-      def caller_files
-        cleaned_caller(1).flatten
-      end
-
-      # Like caller_files, but containing Arrays rather than strings with the
-      # first element being the file, and the second being the line.
-      def caller_locations
-        cleaned_caller 2
-      end
-
-      private
-
-      # Starts the server by running the Rack Handler.
-      def start_server(handler, server_settings, handler_name)
-        handler.run(self, server_settings) do |server|
-          unless handler_name =~ /cgi/i
-            $stderr.puts "== Sinatra (v#{Sinatra::VERSION}) has taken the stage on #{port} for #{environment} with backup from #{handler_name}"
-          end
-
-          setup_traps
-          set :running_server, server
-          set :handler_name,   handler_name
-          server.threaded = settings.threaded if server.respond_to? :threaded=
-
-          yield server if block_given?
-        end
-      end
-
-      def setup_traps
-        if traps?
-          at_exit { quit! }
-
-          [:INT, :TERM].each do |signal|
-            old_handler = trap(signal) do
-              quit!
-              old_handler.call if old_handler.respond_to?(:call)
-            end
-          end
-
-          set :traps, false
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Dynamically defines a method on settings.
-      def define_singleton(name, content = Proc.new)
-        # replace with call to singleton_class once we're 1.9 only
-        (class << self; self; end).class_eval do
-          undef_method(name) if method_defined? name
-          String === content ? class_eval("def #{name}() #{content}; end") : define_method(name, &content)
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Condition for matching host name. Parameter might be String or Regexp.
-      def host_name(pattern)
-        condition { pattern === request.host }
-      end
-
-      # Condition for matching user agent. Parameter should be Regexp.
-      # Will set params[:agent].
-      def user_agent(pattern)
-        condition do
-          if request.user_agent.to_s =~ pattern
-            @params[:agent] = $~[1..-1]
-            true
-          else
-            false
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      alias_method :agent, :user_agent
-
-      # Condition for matching mimetypes. Accepts file extensions.
-      def provides(*types)
-        types.map! { |t| mime_types(t) }
-        types.flatten!
-        condition do
-          if type = response['Content-Type']
-            types.include? type or types.include? type[/^[^;]+/]
-          elsif type = request.preferred_type(types)
-            params = (type.respond_to?(:params) ? type.params : {})
-            content_type(type, params)
-            true
-          else
-            false
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      def route(verb, path, options = {}, &block)
-        # Because of self.options.host
-        host_name(options.delete(:host)) if options.key?(:host)
-        enable :empty_path_info if path == "" and empty_path_info.nil?
-        signature = compile!(verb, path, block, options)
-        (@routes[verb] ||= []) << signature
-        invoke_hook(:route_added, verb, path, block)
-        signature
-      end
-
-      def invoke_hook(name, *args)
-        extensions.each { |e| e.send(name, *args) if e.respond_to?(name) }
-      end
-
-      def generate_method(method_name, &block)
-        method_name = method_name.to_sym
-        define_method(method_name, &block)
-        method = instance_method method_name
-        remove_method method_name
-        method
-      end
-
-      def compile!(verb, path, block, options = {})
-        options.each_pair { |option, args| send(option, *args) }
-        method_name             = "#{verb} #{path}"
-        unbound_method          = generate_method(method_name, &block)
-        pattern, keys           = compile path
-        conditions, @conditions = @conditions, []
-
-        wrapper                 = block.arity != 0 ?
-          proc { |a,p| unbound_method.bind(a).call(*p) } :
-          proc { |a,p| unbound_method.bind(a).call }
-        wrapper.instance_variable_set(:@route_name, method_name)
-
-        [ pattern, keys, conditions, wrapper ]
-      end
-
-      def compile(path)
-        if path.respond_to? :to_str
-          keys = []
-
-          # Split the path into pieces in between forward slashes.
-          # A negative number is given as the second argument of path.split
-          # because with this number, the method does not ignore / at the end
-          # and appends an empty string at the end of the return value.
-          #
-          segments = path.split('/', -1).map! do |segment|
-            ignore = []
-
-            # Special character handling.
-            #
-            pattern = segment.to_str.gsub(/[^\?\%\\\/\:\*\w]|:(?!\w)/) do |c|
-              ignore << escaped(c).join if c.match(/[\.@]/)
-              patt = encoded(c)
-              patt.gsub(/%[\da-fA-F]{2}/) do |match|
-                match.split(//).map! { |char| char == char.downcase ? char : "[#{char}#{char.downcase}]" }.join
-              end
-            end
-
-            ignore = ignore.uniq.join
-
-            # Key handling.
-            #
-            pattern.gsub(/((:\w+)|\*)/) do |match|
-              if match == "*"
-                keys << 'splat'
-                "(.*?)"
-              else
-                keys << $2[1..-1]
-                ignore_pattern = safe_ignore(ignore)
-
-                ignore_pattern
-              end
-            end
-          end
-
-          # Special case handling.
-          #
-          if last_segment = segments[-1] and last_segment.match(/\[\^\\\./)
-            parts = last_segment.rpartition(/\[\^\\\./)
-            parts[1] = '[^'
-            segments[-1] = parts.join
-          end
-          [/\A#{segments.join('/')}\z/, keys]
-        elsif path.respond_to?(:keys) && path.respond_to?(:match)
-          [path, path.keys]
-        elsif path.respond_to?(:names) && path.respond_to?(:match)
-          [path, path.names]
-        elsif path.respond_to? :match
-          [path, []]
-        else
-          raise TypeError, path
-        end
-      end
-
-      def encoded(char)
-        enc = URI_INSTANCE.escape(char)
-        enc = "(?:#{escaped(char, enc).join('|')})" if enc == char
-        enc = "(?:#{enc}|#{encoded('+')})" if char == " "
-        enc
-      end
-
-      def escaped(char, enc = URI_INSTANCE.escape(char))
-        [Regexp.escape(enc), URI_INSTANCE.escape(char, /./)]
-      end
-
-      def safe_ignore(ignore)
-        unsafe_ignore = []
-        ignore = ignore.gsub(/%[\da-fA-F]{2}/) do |hex|
-          unsafe_ignore << hex[1..2]
-          ''
-        end
-        unsafe_patterns = unsafe_ignore.map! do |unsafe|
-          chars = unsafe.split(//).map! do |char|
-            char == char.downcase ? char : char + char.downcase
-          end
-
-          "|(?:%[^#{chars[0]}].|%[#{chars[0]}][^#{chars[1]}])"
-        end
-        if unsafe_patterns.length > 0
-          "((?:[^#{ignore}/?#%]#{unsafe_patterns.join()})+)"
-        else
-          "([^#{ignore}/?#]+)"
-        end
-      end
-
-      def setup_default_middleware(builder)
-        builder.use ExtendedRack
-        builder.use ShowExceptions       if show_exceptions?
-        builder.use Rack::MethodOverride if method_override?
-        builder.use Rack::Head
-        setup_logging    builder
-        setup_sessions   builder
-        setup_protection builder
-      end
-
-      def setup_middleware(builder)
-        middleware.each { |c,a,b| builder.use(c, *a, &b) }
-      end
-
-      def setup_logging(builder)
-        if logging?
-          setup_common_logger(builder)
-          setup_custom_logger(builder)
-        elsif logging == false
-          setup_null_logger(builder)
-        end
-      end
-
-      def setup_null_logger(builder)
-        builder.use Rack::NullLogger
-      end
-
-      def setup_common_logger(builder)
-        builder.use Sinatra::CommonLogger
-      end
-
-      def setup_custom_logger(builder)
-        if logging.respond_to? :to_int
-          builder.use Rack::Logger, logging
-        else
-          builder.use Rack::Logger
-        end
-      end
-
-      def setup_protection(builder)
-        return unless protection?
-        options = Hash === protection ? protection.dup : {}
-        protect_session  = options.fetch(:session) { sessions? }
-        options[:except] = Array options[:except]
-        options[:except] += [:session_hijacking, :remote_token] unless protect_session
-        options[:reaction] ||= :drop_session
-        builder.use Rack::Protection, options
-      end
-
-      def setup_sessions(builder)
-        return unless sessions?
-        options = {}
-        options[:secret] = session_secret if session_secret?
-        options.merge! sessions.to_hash if sessions.respond_to? :to_hash
-        builder.use Rack::Session::Cookie, options
-      end
-
-      def detect_rack_handler
-        servers = Array(server)
-        servers.each do |server_name|
-          begin
-            return Rack::Handler.get(server_name.to_s)
-          rescue LoadError, NameError
-          rescue ArgumentError
-            Sinatra::Ext.get_handler(server_name.to_s)
-          end
-        end
-        fail "Server handler (#{servers.join(',')}) not found."
-      end
-
-      def inherited(subclass)
-        subclass.reset!
-        subclass.set :app_file, caller_files.first unless subclass.app_file?
-        super
-      end
-
-      @@mutex = Mutex.new
-      def synchronize(&block)
-        if lock?
-          @@mutex.synchronize(&block)
-        else
-          yield
-        end
-      end
-
-      # used for deprecation warnings
-      def warn(message)
-        super message + "\n\tfrom #{cleaned_caller.first.join(':')}"
-      end
-
-      # Like Kernel#caller but excluding certain magic entries
-      def cleaned_caller(keep = 3)
-        caller(1).
-          map!    { |line| line.split(/:(?=\d|in )/, 3)[0,keep] }.
-          reject { |file, *_| CALLERS_TO_IGNORE.any? { |pattern| file =~ pattern } }
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Fixes encoding issues by
-    # * defaulting to UTF-8
-    # * casting params to Encoding.default_external
-    #
-    # The latter might not be necessary if Rack handles it one day.
-    # Keep an eye on Rack's LH #100.
-    def force_encoding(*args) settings.force_encoding(*args) end
-    if defined? Encoding
-      def self.force_encoding(data, encoding = default_encoding)
-        return if data == settings || data.is_a?(Tempfile)
-        if data.respond_to? :force_encoding
-          data.force_encoding(encoding).encode!
-        elsif data.respond_to? :each_value
-          data.each_value { |v| force_encoding(v, encoding) }
-        elsif data.respond_to? :each
-          data.each { |v| force_encoding(v, encoding) }
-        end
-        data
-      end
-    else
-      def self.force_encoding(data, *) data end
-    end
-
-    reset!
-
-    set :environment, (ENV['RACK_ENV'] || :development).to_sym
-    set :raise_errors, Proc.new { test? }
-    set :dump_errors, Proc.new { !test? }
-    set :show_exceptions, Proc.new { development? }
-    set :sessions, false
-    set :logging, false
-    set :protection, true
-    set :method_override, false
-    set :use_code, false
-    set :default_encoding, "utf-8"
-    set :x_cascade, true
-    set :add_charset, %w[javascript xml xhtml+xml].map { |t| "application/#{t}" }
-    settings.add_charset << /^text\//
-
-    # explicitly generating a session secret eagerly to play nice with preforking
-    begin
-      require 'securerandom'
-      set :session_secret, SecureRandom.hex(64)
-    rescue LoadError, NotImplementedError
-      # SecureRandom raises a NotImplementedError if no random device is available
-      set :session_secret, "%064x" % Kernel.rand(2**256-1)
-    end
-
-    class << self
-      alias_method :methodoverride?, :method_override?
-      alias_method :methodoverride=, :method_override=
-    end
-
-    set :run, false                       # start server via at-exit hook?
-    set :running_server, nil
-    set :handler_name, nil
-    set :traps, true
-    set :server, %w[HTTP webrick]
-    set :bind, Proc.new { development? ? 'localhost' : '0.0.0.0' }
-    set :port, Integer(ENV['PORT'] && !ENV['PORT'].empty? ? ENV['PORT'] : 4567)
-
-    ruby_engine = defined?(RUBY_ENGINE) && RUBY_ENGINE
-
-    if ruby_engine == 'macruby'
-      server.unshift 'control_tower'
-    else
-      server.unshift 'reel'
-      server.unshift 'mongrel'  if ruby_engine.nil?
-      server.unshift 'puma'     if ruby_engine != 'rbx'
-      server.unshift 'thin'     if ruby_engine != 'jruby'
-      server.unshift 'puma'     if ruby_engine == 'rbx'
-      server.unshift 'trinidad' if ruby_engine == 'jruby'
-    end
-
-    set :absolute_redirects, true
-    set :prefixed_redirects, false
-    set :empty_path_info, nil
-
-    set :app_file, nil
-    set :root, Proc.new { app_file && File.expand_path(File.dirname(app_file)) }
-    set :views, Proc.new { root && File.join(root, 'views') }
-    set :reload_templates, Proc.new { development? }
-    set :lock, false
-    set :threaded, true
-
-    set :public_folder, Proc.new { root && File.join(root, 'public') }
-    set :static, Proc.new { public_folder && File.exist?(public_folder) }
-    set :static_cache_control, false
-
-    error ::Exception do
-      response.status = 500
-      content_type 'text/html'
-      '<h1>Internal Server Error</h1>'
-    end
-
-    configure :development do
-      get '/__sinatra__/:image.png' do
-        filename = File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/images/#{params[:image].to_i}.png"
-        content_type :png
-        send_file filename
-      end
-
-      error NotFound do
-        content_type 'text/html'
-
-        if self.class == Sinatra::Application
-          code = <<-RUBY.gsub(/^ {12}/, '')
-            #{request.request_method.downcase} '#{request.path_info}' do
-              "Hello World"
-            end
-          RUBY
-        else
-          code = <<-RUBY.gsub(/^ {12}/, '')
-            class #{self.class}
-              #{request.request_method.downcase} '#{request.path_info}' do
-                "Hello World"
-              end
-            end
-          RUBY
-
-          file = settings.app_file.to_s.sub(settings.root.to_s, '').sub(/^\//, '')
-          code = "# in #{file}\n#{code}" unless file.empty?
-        end
-
-        (<<-HTML).gsub(/^ {10}/, '')
-          <!DOCTYPE html>
-          <html>
-          <head>
-            <style type="text/css">
-            body { text-align:center;font-family:helvetica,arial;font-size:22px;
-              color:#888;margin:20px}
-            #c {margin:0 auto;width:500px;text-align:left}
-            </style>
-          </head>
-          <body>
-            <h2>Sinatra doesn&rsquo;t know this ditty.</h2>
-            <img src='#{uri "/__sinatra__/404.png"}'>
-            <div id="c">
-              Try this:
-              <pre>#{Rack::Utils.escape_html(code)}</pre>
-            </div>
-          </body>
-          </html>
-        HTML
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Execution context for classic style (top-level) applications. All
-  # DSL methods executed on main are delegated to this class.
-  #
-  # The Application class should not be subclassed, unless you want to
-  # inherit all settings, routes, handlers, and error pages from the
-  # top-level. Subclassing Sinatra::Base is highly recommended for
-  # modular applications.
-  class Application < Base
-    set :logging, Proc.new { ! test? }
-    set :method_override, true
-    set :run, Proc.new { ! test? }
-    set :session_secret, Proc.new { super() unless development? }
-    set :app_file, nil
-
-    def self.register(*extensions, &block) #:nodoc:
-      added_methods = extensions.map {|m| m.public_instance_methods }.flatten
-      Delegator.delegate(*added_methods)
-      super(*extensions, &block)
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Sinatra delegation mixin. Mixing this module into an object causes all
-  # methods to be delegated to the Sinatra::Application class. Used primarily
-  # at the top-level.
-  module Delegator #:nodoc:
-    def self.delegate(*methods)
-      methods.each do |method_name|
-        define_method(method_name) do |*args, &block|
-          return super(*args, &block) if respond_to? method_name
-          Delegator.target.send(method_name, *args, &block)
-        end
-        private method_name
-      end
-    end
-
-    delegate :get, :patch, :put, :post, :delete, :head, :options, :link, :unlink,
-             :template, :layout, :before, :after, :error, :not_found, :configure,
-             :set, :mime_type, :enable, :disable, :use, :development?, :test?,
-             :production?, :helpers, :settings, :register
-
-    class << self
-      attr_accessor :target
-    end
-
-    self.target = Application
-  end
-
-  class Wrapper
-    def initialize(stack, instance)
-      @stack, @instance = stack, instance
-    end
-
-    def settings
-      @instance.settings
-    end
-
-    def helpers
-      @instance
-    end
-
-    def call(env)
-      @stack.call(env)
-    end
-
-    def inspect
-      "#<#{@instance.class} app_file=#{settings.app_file.inspect}>"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Create a new Sinatra application; the block is evaluated in the class scope.
-  def self.new(base = Base, &block)
-    base = Class.new(base)
-    base.class_eval(&block) if block_given?
-    base
-  end
-
-  # Extend the top-level DSL with the modules provided.
-  def self.register(*extensions, &block)
-    Delegator.target.register(*extensions, &block)
-  end
-
-  # Include the helper modules provided in Sinatra's request context.
-  def self.helpers(*extensions, &block)
-    Delegator.target.helpers(*extensions, &block)
-  end
-
-  # Use the middleware for classic applications.
-  def self.use(*args, &block)
-    Delegator.target.use(*args, &block)
-  end
-end