logjam 1.0.0 → 1.2.3
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/README.md +338 -0
- data/lib/logjam.rb +180 -2
- data/lib/logjam/configuration.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/logjam/exceptions.rb +6 -23
- data/lib/logjam/logger.rb +62 -0
- data/lib/logjam/object.rb +33 -0
- data/lib/logjam/version.rb +2 -2
- metadata +50 -25
- data/README +0 -321
- data/lib/logjam/logjam.rb +0 -390
- data/lib/logjam/logjam_logger.rb +0 -202
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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#! /usr/bin/env ruby
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#
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# Copyright (c), 2015 Peter Wood
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# See the license.txt for details of the licensing of the code in this file.
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module LogJam
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class Configuration < Configurative::Settings
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sources *(Dir.glob(File.join(Dir.getwd, "logging.{yml,yaml,json}")) +
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Dir.glob(File.join(Dir.getwd, "config", "logging.{yml,yaml,json}")) +
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Dir.glob(File.join(Dir.getwd, "**", "application.{yml,yaml,json}")))
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section "logging"
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end
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end
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data/lib/logjam/exceptions.rb
CHANGED
@@ -7,34 +7,17 @@ require 'stringio'
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module LogJam
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# This class provides the exception class used by the LogJam library.
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class
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#
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attr_accessor :verbose
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-
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# Constructor for the LogJamError class.
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class Error < StandardError
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# Constructor for the LogJam::Error class.
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#
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# ==== Parameters
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# message:: The message to be associated with the error.
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# cause:: Any underlying exception to be associated with the error.
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# Defaults to nil.
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def initialize(message, cause=nil
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def initialize(message, cause=nil)
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super(message)
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@cause
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@verbose = verbose
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end
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# This method fetches a stringified interpretation of an exception.
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def to_s()
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text = StringIO.new
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text << super
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if @verbose
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text << "\n" + self.backtrace.join("\n")
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if !@cause.nil?
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text << "\n\nCause: #{@cause}"
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text << "\n" + @cause.backtrace.join("\n")
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end
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end
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text.string
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@cause = cause
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end
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attr_reader :cause
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end
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end
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end
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@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
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#! /usr/bin/env ruby
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#
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# Copyright (c), 2012 Peter Wood
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# See the license.txt for details of the licensing of the code in this file.
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module LogJam
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# This class represents a specialization of the Ruby Logger class. The class
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# retains a Ruby Logger instance within itself and delegates all standard
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# logger calls to this instance. This allows for changes to the underlying
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# logger without changing the containing one, thus bypassing people caching
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# an instance.
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class Logger < ::Logger
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extend Forwardable
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def_delegators :@log, :add, :close, :datetime_format, :datetime_format=,
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:debug, :debug?, :error, :error?, :fatal, :fatal?,
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:formatter, :formatter=, :info, :info?, :level,
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:level=, :progname, :progname=, :sev_threshold,
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:sev_threshold=, :unknown, :warn, :warn?
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# Constructor for the Logger class. All parameters are passed
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# straight through to create a standard Ruby Logger instance except
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# when the first parameter is a Logger instance. In this case the
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# Logger passed in is used rather than creating a new one.
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#
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# ==== Parameters
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# logdev:: The log device to be used by the logger. This should be
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# be a String containing a file path/name, an IO object that
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# the logging details will be written to or another logger
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# that you want to wrap.
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# shift_age:: The maximum number of old log files to retain or a String
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# containing the rotation frequency for the log.
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# shift_size:: The maximum size that the logging output will be allowed
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# to grow to before rotation occurs.
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def initialize(logdev, shift_age=0, shift_size=1048576)
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@log = (logdev.kind_of?(::Logger) ? logdev : ::Logger.new(logdev, shift_age, shift_size))
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@name = nil
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end
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# Attribute accessor/mutator declaration.
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attr_accessor :name
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# This method fetches the standard Ruby Logger instance contained within
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# a Logger object.
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def logger
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@log
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end
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# This method updates the logger instance contained within a Logger
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# object.
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#
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# ==== Parameters
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# logger:: The object to set as the contained logger. This should be an
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# instance of the standard Ruby Logger class or something
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# compatible with this.
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def logger=(logger)
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@log = logger
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end
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# Aliases
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alias :log :add
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end
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end
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#! /usr/bin/env ruby
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#
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# Copyright (c), 2013 Peter Wood
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# See the license.txt for details of the licensing of the code in this file.
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class Object
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# This method provides an instance level accessor to obtain a logger. Unless
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# a name is specified the logger returned is the default one.
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def log
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LogJam.get_logger
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end
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# This method provides a class level accessor to obtain a logger. Unless a
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# name is specified the logger returned is the default one.
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def self.log
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LogJam.get_logger
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end
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def self.log=(logger)
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LogJam.get_logger.logger = logger
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end
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# This method allows a class to specify the name of the logger that it uses
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# once, generally within the class definition.
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#
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# ==== Parameters
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# name:: The name of the logger used by the class.
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# context:: A Hash of additional parameters that are specific to the class
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# to which LogJam is being applied.
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def self.set_logger_name(name, context={})
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LogJam.apply(self, name, context)
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end
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end
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data/lib/logjam/version.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
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module LogJam
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VERSION="1.
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end
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VERSION="1.2.3"
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end
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metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,32 +1,57 @@
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: logjam
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 1.
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prerelease:
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version: 1.2.3
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Black North
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autorequire:
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date:
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date: 2020-07-28 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rspec
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - "~>"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '3.3'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - "~>"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '3.3'
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: json
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- -
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- - "~>"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '
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version: '2.3'
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type: :runtime
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- -
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- - "~>"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '
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version: '2.3'
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: configurative
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - "~>"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0.1'
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type: :runtime
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - "~>"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0.1'
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description: LogJam is a library to simplify the use of logging across libraries and
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applications.
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email: ruby@blacknorth.com
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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files:
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-
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- lib/logjam/logjam_logger.rb
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- lib/logjam/logjam.rb
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- lib/logjam/exceptions.rb
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- README.md
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- lib/logjam.rb
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- lib/logjam/configuration.rb
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- lib/logjam/exceptions.rb
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- lib/logjam/logger.rb
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- lib/logjam/object.rb
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- lib/logjam/version.rb
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- license.txt
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- README
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homepage: https://github.com/free-beer/LogJam
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licenses:
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-
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licenses:
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- MIT
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metadata: {}
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post_install_message:
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rdoc_options: []
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require_paths:
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- lib
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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-
- -
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- -
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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-
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specification_version: 3
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rubygems_version: 3.1.2
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 4
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summary: A library to aggregate logging.
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test_files: []
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data/README
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-
LogJam
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======
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LogJam is a library that attempts to allow for the aggregation the distributing
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logger facilities across a range of classes. Goals in creating this library
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were...
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* Easy of use. Fall back on defaults as much as possible and allow the
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functionality to be integrated and used with the least amount of work.
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* Flexibility. After easy of use is taken into consideration it should be
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possible to use the library in a more advanced fashion if that is called
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for.
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* Minimize the code to use it. It shouldn't require a great deal of code to
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deploy or use the facilities and there should be no code required to pass
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entities such as loggers around.
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* Usable in libraries. I found myself writing a lot of common logging code
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when writing libraries and application and wanted to abstract that out. I
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wanted to minimize the burden this placed on library users at the same
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time.
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Configuration & Setup
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---------------------
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The LogJam library is configured through a call to the configure() method on the
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LogJam module. This method accepts a single parameter that may be either a
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String, a Hash, an IO object or nil.
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If you pass a String in this is expected to contain the path and name of a file
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that contains the logging configuration. Logging configuration files can be
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provided in either YAML or JSON format. If you pass an IO object this is
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expected to be the source of the configuration and, again, this configuration
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should be in either YAML or JSON format. In either case, where a String or IO
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is specified, the data read must be translatable into a Hash, which brings us
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to the other type that the configure() method accepts as a parameter.
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A Hash passed to the configure() method is expected to contain a set of values
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that can be converted into a logging set up. Passing an empty Hash will result
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in set up containing a single, universal logger attached to the standard output
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stream being created and used by all classes that have LogJam functionality.
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The Hash passed to the configure() method can contain two keys that the library
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will recognise and use. The first of these is 'loggers', in either Symbol or
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String form. The value under the loggers key is expected to be an Array
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containing zero or more logger definitions. A logger definition is a Hash in
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which the following keys are recognised (either as Strings or Symbols)...
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Key Description
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----------------------- --------------------------------------------------
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default A boolean indicating whether this logger is the
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default (i.e. the one to be used when no other
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fits the bill). Only one logger should be declared
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as a default.
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datetime_format The date/time format to be used by the logger. See
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the documentation for the standard Ruby Logger
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class for more details.
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file The path and name of the file that logging details
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will be written to. Two special values are
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recognised in this value. STDOUT and STDERR are
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translated to mean the standard output or error
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streams respectively.
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level The logging level to set on the logger. If not
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explicitly specified this defaults to DEBUG.
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max_size When rotation is set to an integer value this value
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can be set to indicate the maximum permitted file
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size for a log file.
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name The name to associate with the logger. This allows
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loggers to be tied to classes or for the creation
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of aliases that tie multiple names to a single
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logger. Note that you should always use Strings
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(and not Symbols) when specifying aliases.
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rotation The frequency with which the log file is rotated.
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This may be an integer to indicate how many old log
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files are retained or may be a String such as
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"daily", "weekly" or "monthly".
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A note on logger names. Logger names (including alias names) aren't hierarchical
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and should be unique.
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The second key recognised in the configuration Hash is 'aliases', again as
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either a String or Symbol. The value under the aliases key is expected to be a
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Hash that maps String keys to String values. The key values are expected to be
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alias names and the mapped values are expected to be the name of a logger
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declared in the logger section. An entry in the aliases Hash creates an alias
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for an existing logger under a different name.
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If you pass nil to the configure method it behaves in a slightly different
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fashion. In this case the method searches for a configuration file that it can
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use given a default set of files names (basically logging.yaml, logging.yml and
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logging.json in the current working directory and in a subdirectory of the
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current working directory called config). The first of these files that it finds
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it attempts to use as configuration for the logging set up. If it doesn't find
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a configuration file then this type of call becomes equivalent to passing an
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empty Hash to the configure() method.
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See the end of this document for some example configurations.
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Logging With The Library
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------------------------
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The stated goals of the LogJam library are to avoid the need to pass Logger
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instances around while still allowing potentially complex configuration with a
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minimum of code. The first step in this process has been covered in the
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Configuration & Setup section in which it's explained how to configure logging
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from a single Hash or file. This section will provide details on how to deploy
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loggers to various classes.
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The LogJam library works by providing an extension to any class that uses it
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that provides access to the logger to be used by the class. To make use of this
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functionality a class must call the apply() method of the LogJam module. A
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typical call to this method might look like...
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LogJam.apply(self, "my_logger")
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This line would appear somewhere inside the definition for the class that will
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use logging. The first parameter to the call is the class that is to be extended
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with the LogJam functionality. The second parameter is the name of the logger
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that the class will use. Note that this parameter is optional and, if not
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specified or if a matching logger does not exist, the class will fall back in
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using the default logger.
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Once this line has been added to the class definition it will cause the class to
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be extended with three methods - two class level methods (one called log() and
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one called log=()) and an instance level method called log(). The log() methods
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retrieve the Logger instance to be used by the class instances. The log=()
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method allows the Logger instance associated with a class to be altered. Note
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the instance level log() method will only be added if an existing method with
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that name does not already exist on the class.
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The following complete (although contrived) example gives an overview of how
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this would work...
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'logjam'
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class Writer
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LogJam.apply(self, "echo")
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def initialize(stream=STDOUT)
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@stream = stream
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end
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def echo(message)
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Writer.log.debug("Echoed: #{message}")
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@stream.puts message
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end
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end
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begin
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LogJam.configure({:loggers => [{:name => "echo",
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:file => "echo.log"}]})
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writer = Writer.new
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writer.echo "This is a string containing my message."
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rescue => error
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puts "ERROR: #{error}\n" + error.backtrace.join("\n")
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end
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In this example we create a Writer class that can echo a String on a stream. In
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doing this it also logs the message echoed at the debug level. We use the
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LogJam.apply() method to extend this class with logging capabilities so that, in
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the echo() method, we can simply call Writer.log() to get the class logger.
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In the later section of the code we configure the LogJam system to have a single
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Logger that writes to the echo.log file. We then create a Writer instance and
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use it to write a simple message. This message should appear on the standard
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output stream and be logged to the echo.log file.
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Advanced Usage
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--------------
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The hope would be that this library can be used in the creation of other
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libraries and allow for control of the logging generated by those libraries
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without having to dig into the workings of the library or to pass around Logger
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instances are constructor parameters or static data. In this case I recommend
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explicitly declaring logger names when using the apply() method and making the
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name that the library uses available with the library documentation so that the
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libraries logging can be switched off or on as needed.
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It's intended that, in general, the configure() method on the LogJam module
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should only be called once. Calling it a second time will clear all existing
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logging configuration and set up. This may or may not be an issue depending on
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whether you decide to cache logger inside class instances instead of always
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accessing them through the class level accessor.
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The Logger instance returned from a LogJam are intended to be fully compatible
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with the class defined within the standard Ruby Logger library. If you need to
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change elements, such as the formatter, you should just do so on the logger in
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the normal fashion. If you define multiple Logger instances then you will have
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to change each individually.
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Using the log=() method that is added to each class by the LogJam facilities it
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is possible to change the Logger being used. If you want to use this method
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please note that changing a Logger that is created via an alias will change the
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original Logger and thereby affect all classes that make use of that Logger (and
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not necessarily just the one making the change). If you want to do this give the
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class it's own logger instance.
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Finally, any logger can be fetched from the library using it's name and making
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a call to the LogJam.get_logger() method. Note if you omit the name or pass in
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nil you will retrieve the libraries default logger.
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Example Configurations
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----------------------
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This section contains some example configurations. A short explanation is given
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for each configuration and then the configuration itself in Hash, YAML and JSON
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formats is provided.
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This represents the most basic configuration possible. In passing an empty Hash
|
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to the configure method the system creates a single, default logger that writes
|
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everything on the standard output stream...
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Hash
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{}
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YAML
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---
|
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{}
|
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|
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JSON
|
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{}
|
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|
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The following simple configuration writes all logging output to a file called
|
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application.log in the current working directory. If a logging level is not
|
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explicitly specified then DEBUG is the default...
|
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|
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Hash
|
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{:loggers => [{:default => true, :file => "application.log"}]}
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|
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YAML
|
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|
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---
|
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:loggers:
|
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- :default: true
|
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:file: application.log
|
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|
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JSON
|
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{"loggers": {"default": true, "file": "application.log"}}
|
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|
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|
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|
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This configuration declares two loggers. The first is called 'silent' and will
|
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log nothing. The silent logger is the default and so will be used for any class
|
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|
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that doesn't have an explicitly named logger. The second is called 'verbose' and
|
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logs everything from the debug level up on the standard output stream. The
|
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configuration also declares an alias pointing the name 'database' to refer to
|
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|
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the verbose logger. An class that declares it uses the 'database' logger will
|
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|
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generate output while all others will be silenced.
|
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|
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|
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|
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Hash
|
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|
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{:loggers => [{:default => true,
|
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|
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:file => "STDOUT",
|
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|
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:level => "UNKNOWN",
|
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|
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:name => "silent"},
|
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|
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{:file => "STDOUT",
|
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|
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:name => "verbose"}],
|
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|
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:aliases => {"database" => "verbose"}}
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
YAML
|
255
|
-
---
|
256
|
-
:loggers:
|
257
|
-
- :default: true
|
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|
-
:file: STDOUT
|
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|
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:level: UNKNOWN
|
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|
-
:name: silent
|
261
|
-
- :file: STDOUT
|
262
|
-
:name: verbose
|
263
|
-
:aliases:
|
264
|
-
database: verbose
|
265
|
-
|
266
|
-
JSON
|
267
|
-
{"loggers": [{"default":true,
|
268
|
-
"file": "STDOUT",
|
269
|
-
"level": "UNKNOWN",
|
270
|
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"name": "silent"},
|
271
|
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{"file": "STDOUT",
|
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|
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"name": "verbose"}],
|
273
|
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"aliases": {"database":"verbose"}}
|
274
|
-
|
275
|
-
The following configuration can be used as an example of how to drive logging
|
276
|
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from different parts of the code to different destinations. The configuration
|
277
|
-
declares two loggers which deliver their output to two different log files and
|
278
|
-
then declares aliases for those loggers that can be used to divide up the
|
279
|
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logging coming from different areas of the code.
|
280
|
-
|
281
|
-
Hash
|
282
|
-
{:loggers => [{:default => true,
|
283
|
-
:file => "./log/main.log",
|
284
|
-
:name => "main"},
|
285
|
-
{:file => "./log/secondary.log",
|
286
|
-
:name => "secondary"}],
|
287
|
-
:aliases => {"database" => "secondary",
|
288
|
-
"model" => "secondary",
|
289
|
-
"controller" => "main"}}
|
290
|
-
|
291
|
-
YAML
|
292
|
-
---
|
293
|
-
:loggers:
|
294
|
-
- :default: true
|
295
|
-
:file: ./log/main.log
|
296
|
-
:name: main
|
297
|
-
- :file: ./log/secondary.log
|
298
|
-
:name: secondary
|
299
|
-
:aliases:
|
300
|
-
database: secondary
|
301
|
-
model: secondary
|
302
|
-
controller: main
|
303
|
-
|
304
|
-
JSON
|
305
|
-
{"loggers": [{"default":true,
|
306
|
-
"file": "./log/main.log",
|
307
|
-
"name": "main"},
|
308
|
-
{"file": "./log/secondary.log",
|
309
|
-
"name": "secondary"}],
|
310
|
-
"aliases": {"database":"secondary",
|
311
|
-
"model": "secondary",
|
312
|
-
"controller": "main"}}
|
313
|
-
|
314
|
-
Testing
|
315
|
-
-------
|
316
|
-
LogJam uses the test-unit Ruby library for testing. The best approach to running
|
317
|
-
the tests are to create a new gemset (assuming you're using RVM), do a bundle
|
318
|
-
install on this gemset from within the LogJam root directory and then use a
|
319
|
-
command such as the following to run the tests...
|
320
|
-
|
321
|
-
$> ruby -I./lib -I./test ./test/unit/test_logjam.rb
|