log4r 1.1.6 → 1.1.7
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- data/README +3 -3
- data/Rakefile +2 -2
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r.html +519 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/BasicFormatter.html +388 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/ConfigError.html +225 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Configurator.html +1068 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/DateFileOutputter.html +479 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/DefaultFormatter.html +223 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/EmailOutputter.html +654 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/FileOutputter.html +346 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Formatter.html +309 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/GDC.html +346 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/GDC_rb.html +80 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/IOOutputter.html +410 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Log4jXmlFormatter.html +337 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Log4rConfig.html +211 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Log4rTools.html +388 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/LogEvent.html +378 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/LogServer.html +340 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Logger.html +1150 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Logger/LoggerFactory.html +218 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Logger/Repository.html +225 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/MDC.html +424 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/MDC_rb.html +83 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/NDC.html +632 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/NDC_rb.html +110 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/ObjectFormatter.html +280 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Outputter.html +934 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Outputter/OutputterFactory.html +218 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Outputter/consoleoutputters_rb.html +57 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Outputter/datefileoutputter_rb.html +93 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Outputter/emailoutputter_rb.html +179 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Outputter/fileoutputter_rb.html +64 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Outputter/iooutputter_rb.html +59 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Outputter/outputter_rb.html +222 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Outputter/outputterfactory_rb.html +62 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Outputter/remoteoutputter_rb.html +59 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Outputter/rollingfileoutputter_rb.html +66 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Outputter/staticoutputter_rb.html +55 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Outputter/syslogoutputter_rb.html +110 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/Outputter/udpoutputter_rb.html +220 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/PatternFormatter.html +404 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/ROMPClient.html +211 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/ROMPServer.html +211 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/RemoteOutputter.html +402 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/RollingFileOutputter.html +551 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/RootLogger.html +530 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/SimpleFormatter.html +276 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/StderrOutputter.html +268 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/StdoutOutputter.html +268 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/SyslogOutputter.html +551 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/UDPOutputter.html +379 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/YamlConfigurator.html +966 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/base_rb.html +57 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/config_rb.html +122 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/configurator_rb.html +370 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/formatter/formatter_rb.html +121 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/formatter/log4jxmlformatter_rb.html +64 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/formatter/patternformatter_rb.html +239 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/lib/drbloader_rb.html +57 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/lib/xmlloader_rb.html +57 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/logevent_rb.html +55 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/logger_rb.html +293 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/loggerfactory_rb.html +66 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/logserver_rb.html +161 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/rdoc/GDC.html +175 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/rdoc/MDC.html +178 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/rdoc/NDC.html +207 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/rdoc/configurator.html +462 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/rdoc/emailoutputter.html +279 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/rdoc/formatter.html +218 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/rdoc/log4r.html +286 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/rdoc/logger.html +382 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/rdoc/logserver.html +265 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/rdoc/outputter.html +313 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/rdoc/patternformatter.html +331 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/rdoc/syslogoutputter.html +197 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/rdoc/win32eventoutputter.html +165 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/rdoc/yamlconfigurator.html +187 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/repository_rb.html +74 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/staticlogger_rb.html +55 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/Log4r/yamlconfigurator_rb.html +95 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/REXML.html +211 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/created.rid +1 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/images/brick.png +0 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/images/brick_link.png +0 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/images/bug.png +0 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/images/bullet_black.png +0 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/images/bullet_toggle_minus.png +0 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/images/bullet_toggle_plus.png +0 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/images/date.png +0 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/images/find.png +0 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/images/loadingAnimation.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/images/macFFBgHack.png +0 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/images/package.png +0 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/images/page_green.png +0 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/images/page_white_text.png +0 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/images/page_white_width.png +0 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/images/plugin.png +0 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/images/ruby.png +0 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/images/tag_green.png +0 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/images/wrench.png +0 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/images/wrench_orange.png +0 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/images/zoom.png +0 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/index.html +585 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/js/darkfish.js +116 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/js/jquery.js +32 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/js/quicksearch.js +114 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/js/thickbox-compressed.js +10 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/log4r-rdoc.css +696 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/log4r_rb.html +207 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/rdoc.css +696 -0
- data/examples/rdoc-gen +2 -0
- data/src/log4r.rb +2 -2
- data/src/log4r/formatter/patternformatter.rb +15 -15
- data/src/log4r/outputter/udpoutputter.rb +4 -4
- data/tests/testchainsaw.rb +1 -1
- metadata +123 -8
- data/src/log4r/outputter/datefileoutputter.patch +0 -24
- data/src/log4r/outputter/diff +0 -14
- data/src/log4r/outputter/new-datefileoutputter.rb +0 -117
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<h1>NDC</h1>
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The NDC class implements a copy of the Nested Diagnostic Context, which is
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part of the Apache Log4j library. Nested Diagnostic Contexts were derived
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from Neil Harrison’s article on “Patterns for Logging
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Diagnostic Messages”, part of the book “Pattern Languages of
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Program Design 3” edited by Martin et al.
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<p>
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NDCs in log4r are close enough to NDCs in Log4j that I include its
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… A Nested Diagnostic Context, or NDC in short, is an instrument to
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distinguish interleaved log output from different sources. Log output is
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typically interleaved when a server handles multiple clients
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different contexts had a distinctive stamp. This is where NDCs come into
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play.
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Note that NDCs are managed on a per thread basis. NDC operations such as
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push, pop(), clear(), getDepth() and setMaxDepth(int) affect the NDC of the
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current thread only. NDCs of other threads remain unaffected. …
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An important difference between NDCs in <a
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href="../../Log4r.html">Log4r</a> vs Log4j is that you do not have to
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This class will automatically create Thread specific storage for the
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current thread on the first call to any of its methods, i.e.
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NDC.push( "client accept" );
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<p>
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<h1>Configuring <a href="../../Log4r.html">Log4r</a> with <a href="../../Log4r/Configurator.html">Log4r::Configurator</a></h1>
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href="../../Log4r.html">Log4r</a> via XML. Additionally, Configurator
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defaults. In particular, Configurator provides a method to customize the
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logging levels.
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<p>
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that, there is a class similar to Configurator called <a
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href="../../Log4r/YamlConfigurator.html">Log4r::YamlConfigurator</a>.
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details.
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<p>
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REXML is required for XML configuration. Get REXML at <a
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href="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/raa-list.rhtml?name=REXML">www.ruby-lang.org/en/raa-list.rhtml?name=REXML</a>
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require 'log4r/configurator'
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</pre>
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<h2>Custom Levels</h2>
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Suppose you want the following levels and ranks:
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Foo < Bar < Baz
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This is easily accomplished:
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<pre>
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Configurator.custom_levels('Foo', 'Bar', :Baz)
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<p>
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The method accepts strings or symbols. However, custom levels must have
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names that are valid for Ruby constants. Also, custom levels should be set
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before anything else is done with <a href="../../Log4r.html">Log4r</a>,
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otherwise the default levels will be loaded.
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You can set custom levels in XML. That’s covered in the following
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section.
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<h2>XML Configuration</h2>
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If you have REXML, you can configure <a href="../../Log4r.html">Log4r</a>
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with XML. To do this, first write an XML configuration (which you can learn
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by studying this document and the examples provided in the distribution)
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and then load up the XML from within your program as follows:
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Configurator.load_xml_file('/path/to/file.xml')
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<p>
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The <a href="../../Log4r.html">Log4r</a> XML configuration system is very
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flexible and powerful. In fact, it is somewhat preferable to configuring <a
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href="../../Log4r.html">Log4r</a> in Ruby. In order to take full advantage
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of this feature, there are several concepts one must know. They are covered
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in the following three sections.
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<h3>Concept: XML Directives</h3>
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The expressive power of Ruby has enabled a feature I call <em>XML
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directives</em>. An XML directive is a name-value pair belonging to some
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element. It may be represented as an attribute (name=“value”)
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of the element, or as a child (<name>value</name>) of the element.
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Therefore, you are free to specify information about an object as either an
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attribute or an element. An example should clarify:
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</p>
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<object data="value"/>
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<p>
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Is equivalent to:
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<pre>
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<object>
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<data>value</data>
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</object>
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<p>
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You can assume this behavior except where noted elsewhere in the API.
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<h3>Concept: XML Parameters</h3>
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<p>
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A scheme which I call <em>XML parameters</em> enables one to utilize the
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XML configuratin system for custom Outputters and Formatters. This requires
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<b>no</b> extra work on your part, so long as your objects are set up using
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hash arguments and can decode string values. That is, once you’ve
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written a custom Outputter, it is automatically configurable in XML without
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having to write any extra code.
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</p>
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<p>
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An XML parameter is analogous to a hash argument to some object’s
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<tt>new</tt> method. Consider these hash arguments to FileOutputter:
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</p>
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<pre>
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:filename => '/path/to/logs/my.log'
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:trunc => 'true'
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</pre>
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<p>
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We can specify them in XML like this:
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</p>
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<pre>
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<outputter type="FileOutputter" trunc="true">
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<filename>/path/to/logs/my.log</filename>
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...
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</pre>
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<p>
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The name of the element/attribute is just the name of the parameter. Note
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that the input will be a string, thus it’s wise to convert the data
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in from strings in any custom classes (to_i for integers, etc). Now
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let’s suppose you have defined a custom Outputter named MyOutputter
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with the following additional hash args:
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</p>
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<pre>
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:myarg1 => 'foo'
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:myarg2 => 123
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</pre>
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<p>
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Automagically, you can configure your Outputter like so:
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</p>
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<pre>
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<outputter type="MyOutputter" myarg2="123">
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<myarg1>foo</myarg1>
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...
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Isn’t that nice? <tt>:-)</tt>
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<h3>Concept: Variable Substitution</h3>
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To kill the need for preprocessors, Configurator provides a means of
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variable substitution for XML parameters at runtime. If you specify
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<tt>#{foo}</tt> in an XML parameter value, Configurator will replace it
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with the value of ‘foo’ in its parameter hashtable. The primary
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idea is that you can figure stuff out in your program, say the log path,
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and relay that information to the XML while it’s being loaded.
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Secondarily, it is a way to have aliases within an XML document.
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</p>
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<p>
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There are two ways to tell Configurator about these variables. The first
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method we’ll cover is done within a Ruby program with Configurator[].
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</p>
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<pre>
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Configurator['logpath'] = '/path/to/logs'
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</pre>
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<p>
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Thereafter, any occurence of <tt>#{logpath}</tt> in each and every XML
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parameter will be substituted with ‘/path/to/logs’. For
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example:
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</p>
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<pre>
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<filename>#{logpath}/mylog.log</filename>
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</pre>
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<p>
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Becomes,
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</p>
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<pre>
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<filename>/path/to/logs/mylog.log</filename>
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</pre>
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<p>
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Aside from Configurator[], another way to define XML parameter variables is
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to define <tt>parameters</tt> under the <tt><pre_config></tt> element
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+
of an XML configuration:
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</p>
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<pre>
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<pre_config>
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<parameter name="logpath" value="/path/to/logs'/>
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<parameter name="other" value="somethingelse'/>
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+
...
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</pre_config>
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</pre>
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<p>
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Alternatively,
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</p>
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<pre>
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<pre_config>
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<parameters>
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<logpath>/path/to/logs</logpath>
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<other>somethingelse</other>
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...
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</parameters>
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...
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</pre>
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<p>
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The end result is the same as using Configurator[]. However, this method is
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not dynamic. Configurator[] should be used when you want to set variables
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from within Ruby.
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+
</p>
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+
<h1>XML Grammar</h1>
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<p>
|
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+
And now, here’s the XML grammar we use to configure <a
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href="../../Log4r.html">Log4r</a>.
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</p>
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+
<h2>Root Element</h2>
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+
<p>
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The root element is <tt><log4r_config></tt>. It can be embedded as a
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+
node of any other element in an XML file. For instance:
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</p>
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+
<pre>
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+
<my-xml-thing>
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|
+
<customize-libraries>
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|
+
<log4r_config>
|
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|
+
<!-- log4r configuratin goes here -->
|
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|
+
</log4r_config>
|
|
360
|
+
...
|
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361
|
+
</pre>
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362
|
+
<h2>Pre-config element</h2>
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|
+
<p>
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|
+
The pre_config element is a child of log4r_config and contains:
|
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|
+
</p>
|
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|
+
<ul>
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|
+
<li>‘custom_levels’ element
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|
+
|
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|
+
</li>
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|
+
<li>‘global’ element
|
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|
+
|
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</li>
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<li>‘parameters’ element
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
</li>
|
|
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|
+
<li>any number of ‘parameter’ elements
|
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|
+
|
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378
|
+
</li>
|
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379
|
+
</ul>
|
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|
+
<h3>Pre_config: Custom Levels</h3>
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|
+
<p>
|
|
382
|
+
The custom_levels element is not an <em>XML directive</em> of pre_config.
|
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|
+
It <b>must</b> be specified like this:
|
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384
|
+
</p>
|
|
385
|
+
<pre>
|
|
386
|
+
<custom_levels>Foo, Bar, Baz</custom_levels>
|
|
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|
+
</pre>
|
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|
+
<p>
|
|
389
|
+
And <b>not</b> like this:
|
|
390
|
+
</p>
|
|
391
|
+
<pre>
|
|
392
|
+
<!-- NOT SUPPORTED -->
|
|
393
|
+
<custom_levels levels="Foo, Bar, Baz"/>
|
|
394
|
+
</pre>
|
|
395
|
+
<h3>Pre_config: Global Level</h3>
|
|
396
|
+
<pre>
|
|
397
|
+
<global level="DEBUG"/>
|
|
398
|
+
</pre>
|
|
399
|
+
<p>
|
|
400
|
+
or
|
|
401
|
+
</p>
|
|
402
|
+
<pre>
|
|
403
|
+
<global><level>DEBUG</level></global>
|
|
404
|
+
</pre>
|
|
405
|
+
<p>
|
|
406
|
+
Here, level is an XML directive of global.
|
|
407
|
+
</p>
|
|
408
|
+
<h3>Pre_config: Parameters</h3>
|
|
409
|
+
<p>
|
|
410
|
+
Parameters are variables that will be substituted later on. Please see the
|
|
411
|
+
<b>Concept: Variable Substitution</b> section above. Parameters are <em>XML
|
|
412
|
+
Directives</em>, which means they can be expressed using elements or
|
|
413
|
+
attributes. Here is an example:
|
|
414
|
+
</p>
|
|
415
|
+
<pre>
|
|
416
|
+
<parameter name="param name 1" value="param value 1">
|
|
417
|
+
<parameter name="param name 2" value="param value 2">
|
|
418
|
+
...
|
|
419
|
+
<parameters>
|
|
420
|
+
<param3>value3</param3>
|
|
421
|
+
<param4>value3</param4>
|
|
422
|
+
...
|
|
423
|
+
</pre>
|
|
424
|
+
<h3>Pre_config: Complete Example</h3>
|
|
425
|
+
<pre>
|
|
426
|
+
<log4r_config>
|
|
427
|
+
|
|
428
|
+
<pre_config>
|
|
429
|
+
<custom_levels>
|
|
430
|
+
Foo,Bar, Baz
|
|
431
|
+
</custom_levels>
|
|
432
|
+
<global level="Bar"/>
|
|
433
|
+
<parameters>
|
|
434
|
+
<logpath>/var/log/foo</logpath>
|
|
435
|
+
<mypattern>%l [%d] %m</mypattern>
|
|
436
|
+
</parameters>
|
|
437
|
+
</pre_config>
|
|
438
|
+
|
|
439
|
+
<!-- define some outputters and loggers -->
|
|
440
|
+
|
|
441
|
+
</log4r_config>
|
|
442
|
+
</pre>
|
|
443
|
+
<h2>Configuring <a href="../../Log4r.html">Log4r</a> Objects</h2>
|
|
444
|
+
<p>
|
|
445
|
+
The XML configuration grammar for Loggers, Outputters and the like are
|
|
446
|
+
covered in the usage guidelines for those classes.
|
|
447
|
+
</p>
|
|
448
|
+
<h2>Order Doesn’t Matter</h2>
|
|
449
|
+
<p>
|
|
450
|
+
You can (it is hoped) define any of the XML objects in any order desired.
|
|
451
|
+
</p>
|
|
452
|
+
|
|
453
|
+
</div>
|
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454
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+
|
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455
|
+
<div id="validator-badges">
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456
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+
<p><small><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer">[Validate]</a></small></p>
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+
<p><small>Generated with the <a href="http://deveiate.org/projects/Darkfish-Rdoc/">Darkfish
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+
Rdoc Generator</a> 1.1.6</small>.</p>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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