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localizable_model 0.6.6 → 0.6.8

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-**Deprecated**
-See our extensive reference, guides, and cookbook in [the factory_bot book][].
-For information on integrations with third party libraries, such as RSpec or
-Rails, see [the factory_bot wiki][].
- We also have [a detailed introductory video][], available for free on Upcase.
-[a detailed introductory video]: https://upcase.com/videos/factory-bot?utm_source=github&utm_medium=open-source&utm_campaign=factory-girl
-[the factory_bot book]: https://thoughtbot.github.io/factory_bot
-[the factory_bot wiki]: https://github.com/thoughtbot/factory_bot/wiki
-This document is deprecated and preserved for historical use. It may disappear
-at any time.
-Getting Started
-===============
-- [Setup](#setup)
-  - [Update Your Gemfile](#update-your-gemfile)
-  - [Configure your test suite](#configure-your-test-suite)
-    - [RSpec](#rspec)
-    - [Test::Unit](#testunit)
-    - [Cucumber](#cucumber)
-    - [Spinach](#spinach)
-    - [Minitest](#minitest)
-    - [Minitest::Spec](#minitestspec)
-    - [minitest-rails](#minitest-rails)
-- [Defining factories](#defining-factories)
-  - [Factory name and attributes](#factory-name-and-attributes)
-  - [Specifying the class explicitly](#specifying-the-class-explicitly)
-  - [Hash attributes](#hash-attributes)
-  - [Best practices](#best-practices)
-  - [Definition file paths](#definition-file-paths)
-  - [Static Attributes](#static-attributes)
-- [Using factories](#using-factories)
-  - [Build strategies](#build-strategies)
-  - [Attribute overrides](#attribute-overrides)
-  - [build\_stubbed and Marshal.dump](#build_stubbed-and-marshaldump)
-- [Aliases](#aliases)
-- [Dependent Attributes](#dependent-attributes)
-- [Transient Attributes](#transient-attributes)
-  - [With other attributes](#with-other-attributes)
-  - [With attributes\_for](#with-attributes_for)
-  - [With callbacks](#with-callbacks)
-  - [With associations](#with-associations)
-- [Method Name / Reserved Word Attributes](#method-name--reserved-word-attributes)
-- [Inheritance](#inheritance)
-  - [Nested factories](#nested-factories)
-  - [Assigning parent explicitly](#assigning-parent-explicitly)
-  - [Best practices](#best-practices-1)
-- [Associations](#associations)
-  - [Implicit definition](#implicit-definition)
-  - [Explicit definition](#explicit-definition)
-  - [Inline definition](#inline-definition)
-  - [Specifying the factory](#specifying-the-factory)
-  - [Overriding attributes](#overriding-attributes)
-  - [Association overrides](#association-overrides)
-  - [Build strategies](#build-strategies-1)
-  - [has\_many associations](#has_many-associations)
-  - [has\_and\_belongs\_to\_many associations](#has_and_belongs_to_many-associations)
-  - [Polymorphic associations](#polymorphic-associations)
-  - [Interconnected associations](#interconnected-associations)
-- [Sequences](#sequences)
-  - [Global sequences](#global-sequences)
-  - [With dynamic attributes](#with-dynamic-attributes)
-  - [As implicit attributes](#as-implicit-attributes)
-  - [Inline sequences](#inline-sequences)
-  - [Initial value](#initial-value)
-  - [Without a block](#without-a-block)
-  - [Aliases](#aliases-1)
-  - [Rewinding](#rewinding)
-  - [Uniqueness](#uniqueness)
-- [Traits](#traits)
-  - [Defining traits](#defining-traits)
-  - [As implicit attributes](#as-implicit-attributes-1)
-  - [Attribute precedence](#attribute-precedence)
-  - [In child factories](#in-child-factories)
-  - [As mixins](#as-mixins)
-  - [Using traits](#using-traits)
-  - [With associations](#with-associations-1)
-  - [Traits within traits](#traits-within-traits)
-  - [With transient attributes](#with-transient-attributes)
-  - [Enum traits](#enum-traits)
-- [Callbacks](#callbacks)
-  - [Default callbacks](#default-callbacks)
-  - [Multiple callbacks](#multiple-callbacks)
-  - [Global callbacks](#global-callbacks)
-  - [Symbol#to\_proc](#symbolto_proc)
-- [Modifying factories](#modifying-factories)
-- [Building or Creating Multiple Records](#building-or-creating-multiple-records)
-- [Linting Factories](#linting-factories)
-- [Custom Construction](#custom-construction)
-- [Custom Strategies](#custom-strategies)
-- [Custom Callbacks](#custom-callbacks)
-- [Custom Methods to Persist Objects](#custom-methods-to-persist-objects)
-- [ActiveSupport Instrumentation](#activesupport-instrumentation)
-- [Rails Preloaders and RSpec](#rails-preloaders-and-rspec)
-- [Using Without Bundler](#using-without-bundler)
-Setup
------
-### Update Your Gemfile
-If you're using Rails:
-```ruby
-gem "factory_bot_rails"
-```
-If you're *not* using Rails:
-```ruby
-gem "factory_bot"
-```
-### Configure your test suite
-#### RSpec
-If you're using Rails, add the following configuration to
-`spec/support/factory_bot.rb` and be sure to require that file in
-`rails_helper.rb`:
-```ruby
-RSpec.configure do |config|
-  config.include FactoryBot::Syntax::Methods
-end
-```
-If you're *not* using Rails:
-```ruby
-RSpec.configure do |config|
-  config.include FactoryBot::Syntax::Methods
-  config.before(:suite) do
-    FactoryBot.find_definitions
-  end
-end
-```
-#### Test::Unit
-```ruby
-class Test::Unit::TestCase
-  include FactoryBot::Syntax::Methods
-end
-```
-#### Cucumber
-```ruby
-# env.rb (Rails example location - RAILS_ROOT/features/support/env.rb)
-World(FactoryBot::Syntax::Methods)
-```
-#### Spinach
-```ruby
-class Spinach::FeatureSteps
-  include FactoryBot::Syntax::Methods
-end
-```
-#### Minitest
-```ruby
-class Minitest::Unit::TestCase
-  include FactoryBot::Syntax::Methods
-end
-```
-#### Minitest::Spec
-```ruby
-class Minitest::Spec
-  include FactoryBot::Syntax::Methods
-end
-```
-#### minitest-rails
-```ruby
-class ActiveSupport::TestCase
-  include FactoryBot::Syntax::Methods
-end
-```
-If you do not include `FactoryBot::Syntax::Methods` in your test suite, then all
-factory\_bot methods will need to be prefaced with `FactoryBot`.
-Defining factories
-------------------
-### Factory name and attributes
-Each factory has a name and a set of attributes. The name is used to guess the
-class of the object by default:
-```ruby
-# This will guess the User class
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :user do
-    first_name { "John" }
-    last_name  { "Doe" }
-    admin { false }
-  end
-end
-```
-### Specifying the class explicitly
-It is also possible to explicitly specify the class:
-```ruby
-# This will use the User class (otherwise Admin would have been guessed)
-factory :admin, class: "User"
-```
-Explicit specification of the class, _with the full namespace_, is necessary when defining factories for classes nested within other modules or classes:
-```ruby
-# foo/bar.rb
-module Foo
-  class Bar
-    ...
-  end
-end
-# factories.rb
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :bar, class: 'Foo::Bar' do
-    ...
-  end
-end
-```
-If the full namespace is not provided in the `factory` statement, you will receive a `NameError: uninitialized constant Bar` error.
-You can pass a constant as well, if the constant is available (note that this
-can cause test performance problems in large Rails applications, since
-referring to the constant will cause it to be eagerly loaded).
-```ruby
-factory :access_token, class: User
-```
-### Hash attributes
-Because of the block syntax in Ruby, defining attributes as `Hash`es (for
-serialized/JSON columns, for example) requires two sets of curly brackets:
-```ruby
-factory :program do
-  configuration { { auto_resolve: false, auto_define: true } }
-end
-```
-### Best practices
-It is recommended that you have one factory for each class that provides
-the simplest set of attributes necessary to create an instance of that class. If
-you're creating ActiveRecord objects, that means that you should only provide
-attributes that are required through validations and that do not have defaults.
-Other factories can be created through inheritance to cover common scenarios for
-each class.
-Attempting to define multiple factories with the same name will raise an error.
-### Definition file paths
-Factories can be defined anywhere, but will be automatically loaded after
-calling `FactoryBot.find_definitions` if factories are defined in files at the
-following locations:
-    factories.rb
-    factories/**/*.rb
-    test/factories.rb
-    test/factories/**/*.rb
-    spec/factories.rb
-    spec/factories/**/*.rb
-### Static Attributes
-Static attributes (without a block) are no longer available in factory\_bot 5.
-You can read more about the decision to remove them in
-[this blog post](https://robots.thoughtbot.com/deprecating-static-attributes-in-factory_bot-4-11).
-Using factories
----------------
-### Build strategies
-factory\_bot supports several different build strategies: build, create,
-attributes\_for and build\_stubbed:
-```ruby
-# Returns a User instance that's not saved
-user = build(:user)
-# Returns a saved User instance
-user = create(:user)
-# Returns a hash of attributes that can be used to build a User instance
-attrs = attributes_for(:user)
-# Integrates with Ruby 3.0's support for pattern matching assignment
-attributes_for(:user) => {email:, name:, **attrs}
-# Returns an object with all defined attributes stubbed out
-stub = build_stubbed(:user)
-# Passing a block to any of the methods above will yield the return object
-create(:user) do |user|
-  user.posts.create(attributes_for(:post))
-end
-```
-### Attribute overrides
-No matter which strategy is used, it's possible to override the defined
-attributes by passing a Hash:
-```ruby
-# Build a User instance and override the first_name property
-user = build(:user, first_name: "Joe")
-user.first_name
-# => "Joe"
-```
-Overriding associations is also supported:
-```ruby
-account = build(:account, :deluxe)
-friends = build_list(:user, 2)
-user = build(:user, account: account, friends: friends)
-```
-Ruby 3.1's support for [omitting values][] from `Hash` literals dovetails with
-attribute overrides and provides an opportunity to limit the repetition of
-variable names:
-```ruby
-account = build(:account, :deluxe)
-friends = build_list(:user, 2)
-# The keyword arguments correspond to local variable names, so omit their values
-user = build(:user, account:, friends:)
-```
-[omitting values]: https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/3.1/syntax/literals_rdoc.html#label-Hash+Literals
-### build_stubbed and Marshal.dump
-Note that objects created with `build_stubbed` cannot be serialized with
-`Marshal.dump`, since factory\_bot defines singleton methods on these objects.
-Aliases
--------
-factory\_bot allows you to define aliases to existing factories to make them
-easier to re-use. This could come in handy when, for example, your Post object
-has an author attribute that actually refers to an instance of a User class.
-While normally factory\_bot can infer the factory name from the association name,
-in this case it will look for an author factory in vain. So, alias your user
-factory so it can be used under alias names.
-```ruby
-factory :user, aliases: [:author, :commenter] do
-  first_name { "John" }
-  last_name { "Doe" }
-  date_of_birth { 18.years.ago }
-end
-factory :post do
-  # The alias allows us to write author instead of
-  # association :author, factory: :user
-  author
-  title { "How to read a book effectively" }
-  body { "There are five steps involved." }
-end
-factory :comment do
-  # The alias allows us to write commenter instead of
-  # association :commenter, factory: :user
-  commenter
-  body { "Great article!" }
-end
-```
-Dependent Attributes
---------------------
-Attributes can be based on the values of other attributes using the evaluator
-that is yielded to dynamic attribute blocks:
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  first_name { "Joe" }
-  last_name  { "Blow" }
-  email { "#{first_name}.#{last_name}@example.com".downcase }
-end
-create(:user, last_name: "Doe").email
-# => "joe.doe@example.com"
-```
-Transient Attributes
---------------------
-Transient attributes are attributes only available within the factory definition, and not set on the object being built. This allows for more complex logic inside factories.
-### With other attributes
-There may be times where your code can be DRYed up by passing in transient
-attributes to factories. You can access transient attributes within other
-attributes (see [Dependent Attributes](#dependent-attributes)):
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  transient do
-    rockstar { true }
-  end
-  name { "John Doe#{" - Rockstar" if rockstar}" }
-end
-create(:user).name
-#=> "John Doe - ROCKSTAR"
-create(:user, rockstar: false).name
-#=> "John Doe"
-```
-### With attributes_for
-Transient attributes will be ignored within attributes\_for and won't be set on
-the model, even if the attribute exists or you attempt to override it.
-### With callbacks
-If you need to access the evaluator in a factory\_bot callback,
-you'll need to declare a second block argument (for the evaluator) and access
-transient attributes from there.
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  transient do
-    upcased { false }
-  end
-  name { "John Doe" }
-  after(:create) do |user, evaluator|
-    user.name.upcase! if evaluator.upcased
-  end
-end
-create(:user).name
-#=> "John Doe"
-create(:user, upcased: true).name
-#=> "JOHN DOE"
-```
-### With associations
-Transient [associations](#associations) are not supported in factory\_bot.
-Associations within the transient block will be treated as regular,
-non-transient associations.
-If needed, you can generally work around this by building a factory within a
-transient attribute:
-```ruby
-factory :post
-factory :user do
-  transient do
-    post { build(:post) }
-  end
-end
-```
-Method Name / Reserved Word Attributes
--------------------------------
-If your attributes conflict with existing methods or reserved words (all methods in the [DefinitionProxy](https://github.com/thoughtbot/factory_bot/blob/main/lib/factory_bot/definition_proxy.rb) class) you can define them with `add_attribute`.
-```ruby
-factory :dna do
-  add_attribute(:sequence) { 'GATTACA' }
-end
-factory :payment do
-  add_attribute(:method) { 'paypal' }
-end
-```
-Inheritance
------------
-### Nested factories
-You can easily create multiple factories for the same class without repeating
-common attributes by nesting factories:
-```ruby
-factory :post do
-  title { "A title" }
-  factory :approved_post do
-    approved { true }
-  end
-end
-approved_post = create(:approved_post)
-approved_post.title    # => "A title"
-approved_post.approved # => true
-```
-### Assigning parent explicitly
-You can also assign the parent explicitly:
-```ruby
-factory :post do
-  title { "A title" }
-end
-factory :approved_post, parent: :post do
-  approved { true }
-end
-```
-### Best practices
-As mentioned above, it's good practice to define a basic factory for each class
-with only the attributes required to create it. Then, create more specific
-factories that inherit from this basic parent. Factory definitions are still
-code, so keep them DRY.
-Associations
-------------
-### Implicit definition
-It's possible to set up associations within factories. If the factory name is
-the same as the association name, the factory name can be left out.
-```ruby
-factory :post do
-  # ...
-  author
-end
-```
-### Explicit definition
-You can define associations explicitly. This can be handy especially when
-[Overriding attributes](#overriding-attributes)
-```ruby
-factory :post do
-  # ...
-  association :author
-end
-```
-### Inline definition
-You can also define associations inline within regular attributes,
-but note that the value will be `nil`
-when using the `attributes_for` strategy.
-```ruby
-factory :post do
-  # ...
-  author { association :author }
-end
-```
-### Specifying the factory
-You can specify a different factory (although [Aliases](#aliases) might also
-help you out here).
-Implicitly:
-```ruby
-factory :post do
-  # ...
-  author factory: :user
-end
-```
-Explicitly:
-```ruby
-factory :post do
-  # ...
-  association :author, factory: :user
-end
-```
-Inline:
-```ruby
-factory :post do
-  # ...
-  author { association :user }
-end
-```
-### Overriding attributes
-You can also override attributes.
-Implicitly:
-```ruby
-factory :post do
-  # ...
-  author factory: :author, last_name: "Writely"
-end
-```
-Explicitly:
-```ruby
-factory :post do
-  # ...
-  association :author, last_name: "Writely"
-end
-```
-Or inline using attributes from the factory:
-```ruby
-factory :post do
-  # ...
-  author_last_name { "Writely" }
-  author { association :author, last_name: author_last_name }
-end
-```
-### Association overrides
-Attribute overrides can be used to link associated objects:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :author do
-    name { 'Taylor' }
-  end
-  factory :post do
-    author
-  end
-end
-eunji = build(:author, name: 'Eunji')
-post = build(:post, author: eunji)
-```
-### Build strategies
-In factory\_bot 5, associations default to using the same build strategy as
-their parent object:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :author
-  factory :post do
-    author
-  end
-end
-post = build(:post)
-post.new_record?        # => true
-post.author.new_record? # => true
-post = create(:post)
-post.new_record?        # => false
-post.author.new_record? # => false
-```
-This is different than the default behavior for previous versions of
-factory\_bot, where the association strategy would not always match the strategy
-of the parent object. If you want to continue using the old behavior, you can
-set the `use_parent_strategy` configuration option to `false`.
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.use_parent_strategy = false
-# Builds and saves a User and a Post
-post = create(:post)
-post.new_record?        # => false
-post.author.new_record? # => false
-# Builds and saves a User, and then builds but does not save a Post
-post = build(:post)
-post.new_record?        # => true
-post.author.new_record? # => false
-```
-To not save the associated object, specify `strategy: :build` in the factory:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.use_parent_strategy = false
-factory :post do
-  # ...
-  association :author, factory: :user, strategy: :build
-end
-# Builds a User, and then builds a Post, but does not save either
-post = build(:post)
-post.new_record?        # => true
-post.author.new_record? # => true
-```
-Please note that the `strategy: :build` option must be passed to an explicit call to `association`,
-and cannot be used with implicit associations:
-```ruby
-factory :post do
-  # ...
-  author strategy: :build    # <<< this does *not* work; causes author_id to be nil
-```
-### has_many associations
-There are a few ways to generate data for a `has_many` relationship. The
-simplest approach is to write a helper method in plain Ruby to tie together the
-different records:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :post do
-    title { "Through the Looking Glass" }
-    user
-  end
-  factory :user do
-    name { "Rachel Sanchez" }
-  end
-end
-def user_with_posts(posts_count: 5)
-  FactoryBot.create(:user) do |user|
-    FactoryBot.create_list(:post, posts_count, user: user)
-  end
-end
-create(:user).posts.length # 0
-user_with_posts.posts.length # 5
-user_with_posts(posts_count: 15).posts.length # 15
-```
-If you prefer to keep the object creation fully within factory\_bot, you can
-build the posts in an `after(:create)` callback.
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :post do
-    title { "Through the Looking Glass" }
-    user
-  end
-  factory :user do
-    name { "John Doe" }
-    # user_with_posts will create post data after the user has been created
-    factory :user_with_posts do
-      # posts_count is declared as a transient attribute available in the
-      # callback via the evaluator
-      transient do
-        posts_count { 5 }
-      end
-      # the after(:create) yields two values; the user instance itself and the
-      # evaluator, which stores all values from the factory, including transient
-      # attributes; `create_list`'s second argument is the number of records
-      # to create and we make sure the user is associated properly to the post
-      after(:create) do |user, evaluator|
-        create_list(:post, evaluator.posts_count, user: user)
-        # You may need to reload the record here, depending on your application
-        user.reload
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-create(:user).posts.length # 0
-create(:user_with_posts).posts.length # 5
-create(:user_with_posts, posts_count: 15).posts.length # 15
-```
-Or, for a solution that works with `build`, `build_stubbed`, and `create`
-(although it doesn't work well with `attributes_for`), you can use inline
-associations:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :post do
-    title { "Through the Looking Glass" }
-    user
-  end
-  factory :user do
-    name { "Taylor Kim" }
-    factory :user_with_posts do
-      posts { [association(:post)] }
-    end
-  end
-end
-create(:user).posts.length # 0
-create(:user_with_posts).posts.length # 1
-build(:user_with_posts).posts.length # 1
-build_stubbed(:user_with_posts).posts.length # 1
-```
-For more flexibility you can combine this with the `posts_count` transient
-attribute from the callback example:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :post do
-    title { "Through the Looking Glass" }
-    user
-  end
-  factory :user do
-    name { "Adiza Kumato" }
-    factory :user_with_posts do
-      transient do
-        posts_count { 5 }
-      end
-      posts do
-        Array.new(posts_count) { association(:post) }
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-create(:user_with_posts).posts.length # 5
-create(:user_with_posts, posts_count: 15).posts.length # 15
-build(:user_with_posts, posts_count: 15).posts.length # 15
-build_stubbed(:user_with_posts, posts_count: 15).posts.length # 15
-```
-### has_and_belongs_to_many associations
-Generating data for a `has_and_belongs_to_many` relationship is very similar
-to the above `has_many` relationship, with a small change: you need to pass an
-array of objects to the model's pluralized attribute name rather than a single
-object to the singular version of the attribute name.
-```ruby
-def profile_with_languages(languages_count: 2)
-  FactoryBot.create(:profile) do |profile|
-    FactoryBot.create_list(:language, languages_count, profiles: [profile])
-  end
-end
-```
-Or with the callback approach:
-```ruby
-factory :profile_with_languages do
-  transient do
-    languages_count { 2 }
-  end
-  after(:create) do |profile, evaluator|
-    create_list(:language, evaluator.languages_count, profiles: [profile])
-    profile.reload
-  end
-end
-```
-Or the inline association approach (note the use of the `instance` method here
-to refer to the profile being built):
-```ruby
-factory :profile_with_languages do
-  transient do
-    languages_count { 2 }
-  end
-  languages do
-    Array.new(languages_count) do
-      association(:language, profiles: [instance])
-    end
-  end
-end
-```
-### Polymorphic associations
-Polymorphic associations can be handled with traits:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :video
-  factory :photo
-  factory :comment do
-    for_photo # default to the :for_photo trait if none is specified
-    trait :for_video do
-      association :commentable, factory: :video
-    end
-    trait :for_photo do
-      association :commentable, factory: :photo
-    end
-  end
-end
-```
-This allows us to do:
-```ruby
-create(:comment)
-create(:comment, :for_video)
-create(:comment, :for_photo)
-```
-### Interconnected associations
-There are limitless ways objects might be interconnected, and
-factory\_bot may not always be suited to handle those relationships. In some
-cases it makes sense to use factory\_bot to build each individual object, and
-then to write helper methods in plain Ruby to tie those objects together.
-That said, some more complex, interconnected relationships can be built in factory\_bot
-using inline associations with reference to the `instance` being built.
-Let's say your models look like this, where an associated `Student` and
-`Profile` should both belong to the same `School`:
-```ruby
-class Student < ApplicationRecord
-  belongs_to :school
-  has_one :profile
-end
-class Profile < ApplicationRecord
-  belongs_to :school
-  belongs_to :student
-end
-class School < ApplicationRecord
-  has_many :students
-  has_many :profiles
-end
-```
-We can ensure the student and profile are connected to each other and to the
-same school with a factory like this:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :student do
-    school
-    profile { association :profile, student: instance, school: school }
-  end
-  factory :profile do
-    school
-    student { association :student, profile: instance, school: school }
-  end
-  factory :school
-end
-```
-Note that this approach works with `build`, `build_stubbed`, and `create`, but
-the associations will return `nil` when using `attributes_for`.
-Also, note that if you assign any attributes inside a custom `initialize_with`
-(e.g. `initialize_with { new(**attributes) }`), those attributes should not refer to `instance`,
-since it will be `nil`.
-Sequences
----------
-### Global sequences
-Unique values in a specific format (for example, e-mail addresses) can be
-generated using sequences. Sequences are defined by calling `sequence` in a
-definition block, and values in a sequence are generated by calling
-`generate`:
-```ruby
-# Defines a new sequence
-FactoryBot.define do
-  sequence :email do |n|
-    "person#{n}@example.com"
-  end
-end
-generate :email
-# => "person1@example.com"
-generate :email
-# => "person2@example.com"
-```
-### With dynamic attributes
-Sequences can be used in dynamic attributes:
-```ruby
-factory :invite do
-  invitee { generate(:email) }
-end
-```
-### As implicit attributes
-Or as implicit attributes:
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  email # Same as `email { generate(:email) }`
-end
-```
-Note that defining sequences as implicit attributes will not work if you have a
-factory with the same name as the sequence.
-### Inline sequences
-And it's also possible to define an in-line sequence that is only used in
-a particular factory:
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  sequence(:email) { |n| "person#{n}@example.com" }
-end
-```
-With Ruby 2.7's support for [numbered parameters][], inline definitions can be
-even more abbreviated:
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  sequence(:email) { "person#{_1}@example.com" }
-end
-```
-[numbered parameters]: https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.7.1/Proc.html#class-Proc-label-Numbered+parameters
-### Initial value
-You can override the initial value. Any value that responds to the `#next`
-method will work (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 'a', 'b', 'c')
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  sequence(:email, 1000) { |n| "person#{n}@example.com" }
-end
-```
-### Without a block
-Without a block, the value will increment itself, starting at its initial value:
-```ruby
-factory :post do
-  sequence(:position)
-end
-```
-Please note, that the value for the sequence could be any Enumerable instance,
-as long as it responds to `#next`:
-```ruby
-factory :task do
-  sequence :priority, %i[low medium high urgent].cycle
-end
-```
-### Aliases
-Sequences can also have aliases. The sequence aliases share the same counter:
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  sequence(:email, 1000, aliases: [:sender, :receiver]) { |n| "person#{n}@example.com" }
-end
-# will increase value counter for :email which is shared by :sender and :receiver
-generate(:sender)
-```
-Define aliases and use default value (1) for the counter
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  sequence(:email, aliases: [:sender, :receiver]) { |n| "person#{n}@example.com" }
-end
-```
-Setting the value:
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  sequence(:email, 'a', aliases: [:sender, :receiver]) { |n| "person#{n}@example.com" }
-end
-```
-The value just needs to support the `#next` method. Here the next value will be 'a', then 'b', etc.
-### Rewinding
-Sequences can also be rewound with `FactoryBot.rewind_sequences`:
-```ruby
-sequence(:email) {|n| "person#{n}@example.com" }
-generate(:email) # "person1@example.com"
-generate(:email) # "person2@example.com"
-generate(:email) # "person3@example.com"
-FactoryBot.rewind_sequences
-generate(:email) # "person1@example.com"
-```
-This rewinds all registered sequences.
-### Uniqueness
-When working with uniqueness constraints, be careful not to pass in override values that will conflict with the generated sequence values.
-In this example the email will be the same for both users. If email must be unique, this code will error:
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  sequence(:email) { |n| "person#{n}@example.com" }
-end
-FactoryBot.create(:user, email: "person1@example.com")
-FactoryBot.create(:user)
-```
-Traits
-------
-### Defining traits
-Traits allow you to group attributes together and then apply them
-to any factory.
-```ruby
-factory :user, aliases: [:author]
-factory :story do
-  title { "My awesome story" }
-  author
-  trait :published do
-    published { true }
-  end
-  trait :unpublished do
-    published { false }
-  end
-  trait :week_long_publishing do
-    start_at { 1.week.ago }
-    end_at { Time.now }
-  end
-  trait :month_long_publishing do
-    start_at { 1.month.ago }
-    end_at { Time.now }
-  end
-  factory :week_long_published_story,    traits: [:published, :week_long_publishing]
-  factory :month_long_published_story,   traits: [:published, :month_long_publishing]
-  factory :week_long_unpublished_story,  traits: [:unpublished, :week_long_publishing]
-  factory :month_long_unpublished_story, traits: [:unpublished, :month_long_publishing]
-end
-```
-### As implicit attributes
-Traits can be used as implicit attributes:
-```ruby
-factory :week_long_published_story_with_title, parent: :story do
-  published
-  week_long_publishing
-  title { "Publishing that was started at #{start_at}" }
-end
-```
-Note that defining traits as implicit attributes will not work if you have a
-factory or sequence with the same name as the trait.
-### Attribute precedence
-Traits that define the same attributes won't raise AttributeDefinitionErrors;
-the trait that defines the attribute latest gets precedence.
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  name { "Friendly User" }
-  login { name }
-  trait :active do
-    name { "John Doe" }
-    status { :active }
-    login { "#{name} (active)" }
-  end
-  trait :inactive do
-    name { "Jane Doe" }
-    status { :inactive }
-    login { "#{name} (inactive)" }
-  end
-  trait :admin do
-    admin { true }
-    login { "admin-#{name}" }
-  end
-  factory :active_admin,   traits: [:active, :admin]   # login will be "admin-John Doe"
-  factory :inactive_admin, traits: [:admin, :inactive] # login will be "Jane Doe (inactive)"
-end
-```
-### In child factories
-You can override individual attributes granted by a trait in a child factory:
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  name { "Friendly User" }
-  login { name }
-  trait :active do
-    name { "John Doe" }
-    status { :active }
-    login { "#{name} (M)" }
-  end
-  factory :brandon do
-    active
-    name { "Brandon" }
-  end
-end
-```
-### As mixins
-Traits can be defined outside of factories and used as mixins to compose shared attributes
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.define do
-  trait :timestamps do
-    created_at { 8.days.ago }
-    updated_at { 4.days.ago }
-  end
-  factory :user, traits: [:timestamps] do
-    username { "john_doe" }
-  end
-  factory :post do
-    timestamps
-    title { "Traits rock" }
-  end
-end
-```
-### Using traits
-Traits can also be passed in as a list of symbols when you construct an instance
-from factory\_bot.
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  name { "Friendly User" }
-  trait :active do
-    name { "John Doe" }
-    status { :active }
-  end
-  trait :admin do
-    admin { true }
-  end
-end
-# creates an admin user with :active status and name "Jon Snow"
-create(:user, :admin, :active, name: "Jon Snow")
-```
-This ability works with `build`, `build_stubbed`, `attributes_for`, and `create`.
-`create_list` and `build_list` methods are supported as well. Just remember to pass
-the number of instances to create/build as second parameter, as documented in the
-"Building or Creating Multiple Records" section of this file.
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  name { "Friendly User" }
-  trait :admin do
-    admin { true }
-  end
-end
-# creates 3 admin users with :active status and name "Jon Snow"
-create_list(:user, 3, :admin, :active, name: "Jon Snow")
-```
-### With associations
-Traits can be used with associations easily too:
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  name { "Friendly User" }
-  trait :admin do
-    admin { true }
-  end
-end
-factory :post do
-  association :user, :admin, name: 'John Doe'
-end
-# creates an admin user with name "John Doe"
-create(:post).user
-```
-When you're using association names that're different than the factory:
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  name { "Friendly User" }
-  trait :admin do
-    admin { true }
-  end
-end
-factory :post do
-  association :author, :admin, factory: :user, name: 'John Doe'
-  # or
-  association :author, factory: [:user, :admin], name: 'John Doe'
-end
-# creates an admin user with name "John Doe"
-create(:post).author
-```
-### Traits within traits
-Traits can be used within other traits to mix in their attributes.
-```ruby
-factory :order do
-  trait :completed do
-    completed_at { 3.days.ago }
-  end
-  trait :refunded do
-    completed
-    refunded_at { 1.day.ago }
-  end
-end
-```
-### With transient attributes
-Finally, traits can accept transient attributes.
-```ruby
-factory :invoice do
-  trait :with_amount do
-    transient do
-      amount { 1 }
-    end
-    after(:create) do |invoice, evaluator|
-      create :line_item, invoice: invoice, amount: evaluator.amount
-    end
-  end
-end
-create :invoice, :with_amount, amount: 2
-```
-### Enum traits
-Given an Active Record model with an enum attribute:
-```ruby
-class Task < ActiveRecord::Base
-  enum status: {queued: 0, started: 1, finished: 2}
-end
-```
-factory\_bot will automatically define traits for each possible value of the
-enum:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :task
-end
-FactoryBot.build(:task, :queued)
-FactoryBot.build(:task, :started)
-FactoryBot.build(:task, :finished)
-```
-Writing the traits out manually would be cumbersome, and is not necessary:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :task do
-    trait :queued do
-      status { :queued }
-    end
-    trait :started do
-      status { :started }
-    end
-    trait :finished do
-      status { :finished }
-    end
-  end
-end
-```
-If automatically defining traits for enum attributes on every factory is not
-desired, it is possible to disable the feature by setting
-`FactoryBot.automatically_define_enum_traits = false`
-In that case, it is still possible to explicitly define traits for an enum
-attribute in a particular factory:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.automatically_define_enum_traits = false
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :task do
-    traits_for_enum(:status)
-  end
-end
-```
-It is also possible to use this feature for other enumerable values, not
-specifically tied to Active Record enum attributes.
-With an array:
-```ruby
-class Task
-  attr_accessor :status
-end
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :task do
-    traits_for_enum(:status, ["queued", "started", "finished"])
-  end
-end
-```
-Or with a hash:
-```ruby
-class Task
-  attr_accessor :status
-end
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :task do
-    traits_for_enum(:status, { queued: 0, started: 1, finished: 2 })
-  end
-end
-```
-Callbacks
----------
-### Default callbacks
-factory\_bot makes available four callbacks for injecting some code:
-* after(:build)   - called after a factory is built   (via `FactoryBot.build`, `FactoryBot.create`)
-* before(:create) - called before a factory is saved  (via `FactoryBot.create`)
-* after(:create)  - called after a factory is saved   (via `FactoryBot.create`)
-* after(:stub)    - called after a factory is stubbed (via `FactoryBot.build_stubbed`)
-Examples:
-```ruby
-# Define a factory that calls the generate_hashed_password method after it is built
-factory :user do
-  after(:build) { |user| generate_hashed_password(user) }
-end
-```
-Note that you'll have an instance of the user in the block. This can be useful.
-### Multiple callbacks
-You can also define multiple types of callbacks on the same factory:
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  after(:build)  { |user| do_something_to(user) }
-  after(:create) { |user| do_something_else_to(user) }
-end
-```
-Factories can also define any number of the same kind of callback.  These
-callbacks will be executed in the order they are specified:
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  after(:create) { this_runs_first }
-  after(:create) { then_this }
-end
-```
-Calling `create` will invoke both `after_build` and `after_create` callbacks.
-Also, like standard attributes, child factories will inherit (and can also
-define) callbacks from their parent factory.
-Multiple callbacks can be assigned to run a block; this is useful when building
-various strategies that run the same code (since there are no callbacks that are
-shared across all strategies).
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  callback(:after_stub, :before_create) { do_something }
-  after(:stub, :create) { do_something_else }
-  before(:create, :custom) { do_a_third_thing }
-end
-```
-### Global callbacks
-To override callbacks for all factories, define them within the
-`FactoryBot.define` block:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.define do
-  after(:build) { |object| puts "Built #{object}" }
-  after(:create) { |object| AuditLog.create(attrs: object.attributes) }
-  factory :user do
-    name { "John Doe" }
-  end
-end
-```
-### Symbol#to_proc
-You can call callbacks that rely on `Symbol#to_proc`:
-```ruby
-# app/models/user.rb
-class User < ActiveRecord::Base
-  def confirm!
-    # confirm the user account
-  end
-end
-# spec/factories.rb
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :user do
-    after :create, &:confirm!
-  end
-end
-create(:user) # creates the user and confirms it
-```
-Modifying factories
--------------------
-If you're given a set of factories (say, from a gem developer) but want to
-change them to fit into your application better, you can modify that factory
-instead of creating a child factory and adding attributes there.
-If a gem were to give you a User factory:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :user do
-    full_name { "John Doe" }
-    sequence(:username) { |n| "user#{n}" }
-    password { "password" }
-  end
-end
-```
-Instead of creating a child factory that added additional attributes:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :application_user, parent: :user do
-    full_name { "Jane Doe" }
-    date_of_birth { 21.years.ago }
-    health { 90 }
-  end
-end
-```
-You could modify that factory instead.
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.modify do
-  factory :user do
-    full_name { "Jane Doe" }
-    date_of_birth { 21.years.ago }
-    health { 90 }
-  end
-end
-```
-When modifying a factory, you can change any of the attributes you want (aside from callbacks).
-`FactoryBot.modify` must be called outside of a `FactoryBot.define` block as it operates on factories differently.
-A caveat: you can only modify factories (not sequences or traits) and callbacks *still compound as they normally would*. So, if
-the factory you're modifying defines an `after(:create)` callback, you defining an `after(:create)` won't override it, it'll just get run after the first callback.
-Building or Creating Multiple Records
--------------------------------------
-Sometimes, you'll want to create or build multiple instances of a factory at once.
-```ruby
-built_users   = build_list(:user, 25)
-created_users = create_list(:user, 25)
-```
-These methods will build or create a specific amount of factories and return them as an array.
-To set the attributes for each of the factories, you can pass in a hash as you normally would.
-```ruby
-twenty_year_olds = build_list(:user, 25, date_of_birth: 20.years.ago)
-```
-In order to set different attributes for each factory, these methods may be passed a block, with the factory and the index as parameters:
-```ruby
-twenty_somethings = build_list(:user, 10) do |user, i|
-  user.date_of_birth = (20 + i).years.ago
-end
-```
-`create_list` passes saved instances into the block. If you modify the instance, you must save it again:
-```ruby
-twenty_somethings = create_list(:user, 10) do |user, i|
-  user.date_of_birth = (20 + i).years.ago
-  user.save!
-end
-```
-`build_stubbed_list` will give you fully stubbed out instances:
-```ruby
-stubbed_users = build_stubbed_list(:user, 25) # array of stubbed users
-```
-There's also a set of `*_pair` methods for creating two records at a time:
-```ruby
-built_users   = build_pair(:user) # array of two built users
-created_users = create_pair(:user) # array of two created users
-```
-If you need multiple attribute hashes, `attributes_for_list` will generate them:
-```ruby
-users_attrs = attributes_for_list(:user, 25) # array of attribute hashes
-```
-Linting Factories
------------------
-factory\_bot allows for linting known factories:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.lint
-```
-`FactoryBot.lint` creates each factory and catches any exceptions raised
-during the creation process. `FactoryBot::InvalidFactoryError` is raised with
-a list of factories (and corresponding exceptions) for factories which could
-not be created.
-Recommended usage of `FactoryBot.lint`
-is to run this in a task
-before your test suite is executed.
-Running it in a `before(:suite)`,
-will negatively impact the performance
-of your tests
-when running single tests.
-Example Rake task:
-```ruby
-# lib/tasks/factory_bot.rake
-namespace :factory_bot do
-  desc "Verify that all FactoryBot factories are valid"
-  task lint: :environment do
-    if Rails.env.test?
-      conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
-      conn.transaction do
-        FactoryBot.lint
-        raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
-      end
-    else
-      system("bundle exec rake factory_bot:lint RAILS_ENV='test'")
-      fail if $?.exitstatus.nonzero?
-    end
-  end
-end
-```
-After calling `FactoryBot.lint`, you'll likely want to clear out the
-database, as records will most likely be created. The provided example above
-uses an sql transaction and rollback to leave the database clean.
-You can lint factories selectively by passing only factories you want linted:
-```ruby
-factories_to_lint = FactoryBot.factories.reject do |factory|
-  factory.name =~ /^old_/
-end
-FactoryBot.lint factories_to_lint
-```
-This would lint all factories that aren't prefixed with `old_`.
-Traits can also be linted. This option verifies that each
-and every trait of a factory generates a valid object on its own.
-This is turned on by passing `traits: true` to the `lint` method:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.lint traits: true
-```
-This can also be combined with other arguments:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.lint factories_to_lint, traits: true
-```
-You can also specify the strategy used for linting:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.lint strategy: :build
-```
-Verbose linting will include full backtraces for each error, which can be
-helpful for debugging:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.lint verbose: true
-```
-Custom Construction
--------------------
-If you want to use factory\_bot to construct an object where some attributes
-are passed to `initialize` or if you want to do something other than simply
-calling `new` on your build class, you can override the default behavior by
-defining `initialize_with` on your factory. Example:
-```ruby
-# user.rb
-class User
-  attr_accessor :name, :email
-  def initialize(name)
-    @name = name
-  end
-end
-# factories.rb
-sequence(:email) { |n| "person#{n}@example.com" }
-factory :user do
-  name { "Jane Doe" }
-  email
-  initialize_with { new(name) }
-end
-build(:user).name # Jane Doe
-```
-Although factory\_bot is written to work with ActiveRecord out of the box, it
-can also work with any Ruby class. For maximum compatibility with ActiveRecord,
-the default initializer builds all instances by calling `new` on your build class
-without any arguments. It then calls attribute writer methods to assign all the
-attribute values. While that works fine for ActiveRecord, it actually doesn't
-work for almost any other Ruby class.
-You can override the initializer in order to:
-* Build non-ActiveRecord objects that require arguments to `initialize`
-* Use a method other than `new` to instantiate the instance
-* Do wild things like decorate the instance after it's built
-When using `initialize_with`, you don't have to declare the class itself when
-calling `new`; however, any other class methods you want to call will have to
-be called on the class explicitly.
-For example:
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  name { "John Doe" }
-  initialize_with { User.build_with_name(name) }
-end
-```
-You can also access all public attributes within the `initialize_with` block
-by calling `attributes`:
-```ruby
-factory :user do
-  transient do
-    comments_count { 5 }
-  end
-  name "John Doe"
-  initialize_with { new(**attributes) }
-end
-```
-This will build a hash of all attributes to be passed to `new`. It won't
-include transient attributes, but everything else defined in the factory will be
-passed (associations, evaluated sequences, etc.)
-You can define `initialize_with` for all factories by including it in the
-`FactoryBot.define` block:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.define do
-  initialize_with { new("Awesome first argument") }
-end
-```
-When using `initialize_with`, attributes accessed from within the `initialize_with`
-block are assigned *only* in the constructor; this equates to roughly the
-following code:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :user do
-    initialize_with { new(name) }
-    name { 'value' }
-  end
-end
-build(:user)
-# runs
-User.new('value')
-```
-This prevents duplicate assignment; in versions of factory\_bot before 4.0, it
-would run this:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :user do
-    initialize_with { new(name) }
-    name { 'value' }
-  end
-end
-build(:user)
-# runs
-user = User.new('value')
-user.name = 'value'
-```
-Custom Strategies
------------------
-There are times where you may want to extend behavior of factory\_bot by
-adding a custom build strategy.
-Strategies define two methods: `association` and `result`. `association`
-receives a `FactoryBot::FactoryRunner` instance, upon which you can call
-`run`, overriding the strategy if you want. The second method, `result`,
-receives a `FactoryBot::Evaluation` instance. It provides a way to trigger
-callbacks (with `notify`), `object` or `hash` (to get the result instance or a
-hash based on the attributes defined in the factory), and `create`, which
-executes the `to_create` callback defined on the factory.
-To understand how factory\_bot uses strategies internally, it's probably
-easiest to just view the source for each of the four default strategies.
-Here's an example of composing a strategy using
-`FactoryBot::Strategy::Create` to build a JSON representation of your model.
-```ruby
-class JsonStrategy
-  def initialize
-    @strategy = FactoryBot.strategy_by_name(:create).new
-  end
-  delegate :association, to: :@strategy
-  def result(evaluation)
-    @strategy.result(evaluation).to_json
-  end
-  def to_sym
-    :json
-  end
-end
-```
-For factory\_bot to recognize the new strategy, you can register it:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.register_strategy(:json, JsonStrategy)
-```
-This allows you to call
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.json(:user)
-```
-Finally, you can override factory\_bot's own strategies if you'd like by
-registering a new object in place of the strategies.
-Custom Callbacks
-----------------
-Custom callbacks can be defined if you're using custom strategies:
-```ruby
-class JsonStrategy
-  def initialize
-    @strategy = FactoryBot.strategy_by_name(:create).new
-  end
-  delegate :association, to: :@strategy
-  def result(evaluation)
-    result = @strategy.result(evaluation)
-    evaluation.notify(:before_json, result)
-    result.to_json.tap do |json|
-      evaluation.notify(:after_json, json)
-      evaluation.notify(:make_json_awesome, json)
-    end
-  end
-  def to_sym
-    :json
-  end
-end
-FactoryBot.register_strategy(:json, JsonStrategy)
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :user do
-    before(:json)                { |user| do_something_to(user) }
-    after(:json)                 { |user_json| do_something_to(user_json) }
-    callback(:make_json_awesome) { |user_json| do_something_to(user_json) }
-  end
-end
-```
-Custom Methods to Persist Objects
----------------------------------
-By default, creating a record will call `save!` on the instance; since this
-may not always be ideal, you can override that behavior by defining
-`to_create` on the factory:
-```ruby
-factory :different_orm_model do
-  to_create { |instance| instance.persist! }
-end
-```
-To disable the persistence method altogether on create, you can `skip_create`
-for that factory:
-```ruby
-factory :user_without_database do
-  skip_create
-end
-```
-To override `to_create` for all factories, define it within the
-`FactoryBot.define` block:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.define do
-  to_create { |instance| instance.persist! }
-  factory :user do
-    name { "John Doe" }
-  end
-end
-```
-ActiveSupport Instrumentation
------------------------------
-In order to track what factories are created (and with what build strategy),
-`ActiveSupport::Notifications` are included to provide a way to subscribe to
-factories being compiled and run. One example would be to track factories based on a
-threshold of execution time.
-```ruby
-ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe("factory_bot.run_factory") do |name, start, finish, id, payload|
-  execution_time_in_seconds = finish - start
-  if execution_time_in_seconds >= 0.5
-    $stderr.puts "Slow factory: #{payload[:name]} using strategy #{payload[:strategy]}"
-  end
-end
-```
-Another example would be tracking all factories and how they're used
-throughout your test suite. If you're using RSpec, it's as simple as adding a
-`before(:suite)` and `after(:suite)`:
-```ruby
-factory_bot_results = {}
-config.before(:suite) do
-  ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe("factory_bot.run_factory") do |name, start, finish, id, payload|
-    factory_name = payload[:name]
-    strategy_name = payload[:strategy]
-    factory_bot_results[factory_name] ||= {}
-    factory_bot_results[factory_name][strategy_name] ||= 0
-    factory_bot_results[factory_name][strategy_name] += 1
-  end
-end
-config.after(:suite) do
-  puts factory_bot_results
-end
-```
-Another example could involve tracking the attributes and traits that factories are compiled with. If you're using RSpec, you could add `before(:suite)` and `after(:suite)` blocks that subscribe to `factory_bot.compile_factory` notifications:
-```ruby
-factory_bot_results = {}
-config.before(:suite) do
-  ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe("factory_bot.compile_factory") do |name, start, finish, id, payload|
-    factory_name = payload[:name]
-    factory_class = payload[:class]
-    attributes = payload[:attributes]
-    traits = payload[:traits]
-    factory_bot_results[factory_class] ||= {}
-    factory_bot_results[factory_class][factory_name] = {
-      attributes: attributes.map(&:name)
-      traits: traits.map(&:name)
-    }
-  end
-end
-config.after(:suite) do
-  puts factory_bot_results
-end
-```
-Rails Preloaders and RSpec
---------------------------
-When running RSpec with a Rails preloader such as `spring` or `zeus`, it's possible
-to encounter an `ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch` error when creating a factory
-with associations, as below:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :united_states, class: "Location" do
-    name { 'United States' }
-    association :location_group, factory: :north_america
-  end
-  factory :north_america, class: "LocationGroup" do
-    name { 'North America' }
-  end
-end
-```
-The error occurs during the run of the test suite:
-```
-Failure/Error: united_states = create(:united_states)
-ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch:
-  LocationGroup(#70251250797320) expected, got LocationGroup(#70251200725840)
-```
-The two possible solutions are to either run the suite without the preloader, or
-to add `FactoryBot.reload` to the RSpec configuration, like so:
-```ruby
-RSpec.configure do |config|
-  config.before(:suite) { FactoryBot.reload }
-end
-```
-Using Without Bundler
----------------------
-If you're not using Bundler, be sure to have the gem installed and call:
-```ruby
-require 'factory_bot'
-```
-Once required, assuming you have a directory structure of `spec/factories` or
-`test/factories`, all you'll need to do is run:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.find_definitions
-```
-If you're using a separate directory structure for your factories, you can
-change the definition file paths before trying to find definitions:
-```ruby
-FactoryBot.definition_file_paths = %w(custom_factories_directory)
-FactoryBot.find_definitions
-```
-If you don't have a separate directory of factories and would like to define
-them inline, that's possible as well:
-```ruby
-require 'factory_bot'
-FactoryBot.define do
-  factory :user do
-    name { 'John Doe' }
-    date_of_birth { 21.years.ago }
-  end
-end
-```