llm.rb 14.0.0 → 15.0.0

data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -15,7 +15,398 @@
 
 ## What's next
 
-*No unreleased changes yet. Check back after the next release.*
+## v15.0.0
+
+Changes since `v14.0.0`.
+
+This release renames `usage` to `token_usage` across contexts, agents,
+and messages, makes `context_window` return `nil` when unknown, and
+makes `LLM::Cost` accessors always return `Float`. It also adds the
+Alibaba provider, automatic API key discovery from the environment,
+new context-usage and context-used methods, a retry budget for
+rate-limited requests, and a range of REPL and skills improvements.
+
+### Breaking
+
+#### Migration
+
+| Old | New |
+|-----|-----|
+| `ctx.usage` / `agent.usage` / `msg.usage` | `ctx.token_usage` / `agent.token_usage` / `msg.token_usage` (`usage` remains an alias) |
+| `LLM::Message#usage` returns `LLM::Object` | `LLM::Message#token_usage` returns a copy of `LLM::Usage`, for assistant messages only |
+| `ctx.context_window` returns `0` when the model isn't in the registry | returns `nil` when unknown |
+| `LLM::Cost#input` (and other accessors) return `nil` when unused | return `0.0` |
+| `ctx.usage` returns the most recent assistant message usage | sums token usage across all assistant messages |
+| a skill exposes its tool as `weather` (the skill name) | the generated tool is now named `weather-skill` |
+
+* **rename `#usage` to `#token_usage` across contexts, agents, and messages** <br>
+  [`LLM::Context#usage`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Context.html#usage-instance_method),
+  [`LLM::Agent#usage`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Agent.html#usage-instance_method),
+  and
+  [`LLM::Message#usage`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Message.html#usage-instance_method)
+  are now aliases of `token_usage`.
+  [`LLM::Message#token_usage`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Message.html#token_usage-instance_method)
+  now returns a copy of `LLM::Usage` instead of `LLM::Object`, and only
+  returns a value for assistant messages.
+
+* **`LLM::Context#context_window` now returns `nil` when unknown** <br>
+  [`LLM::Context#context_window`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Context.html#context_window-instance_method)
+  now returns `nil` when the model's context window size is not known to the
+  runtime, instead of `0`. This makes the code check for a window instead
+  of a number, so an unknown window no longer reads as a real (zero) size.
+
+* **`LLM::Cost` accessors always return `Float` objects** <br>
+  The cost accessors on
+  [`LLM::Cost`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Cost.html)
+  (`input`, `output`, `input_audio`, `output_audio`, `input_image`,
+  `cache_read`, `cache_write`, and `reasoning`) now always return a
+  `Float`, returning `0.0` when no tokens of that kind were used, instead
+  of `nil`. Callers can sum and compare cost values without guarding
+  against `nil`.
+
+* **expose new context methods on the ActiveRecord and Sequel wrappers** <br>
+  The `acts_as_llm` (ActiveRecord) and `plugin :llm` (Sequel) wrappers
+  now expose `context_used` and `context_usage`, delegating to the
+  wrapped `LLM::Context`. `token_usage` replaces `usage` (which remains
+  as an alias), and `context_window` now returns `nil` when the model's
+  context window is unknown instead of `0`.
+
+### Core
+
+* **discover API keys from the environment** <br>
+  [Cloud provider factories](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM.html)
+  (`LLM.anthropic`, `LLM.google`, `LLM.deepseek`, `LLM.openai`,
+  `LLM.xai`, `LLM.mistral`, `LLM.zai`, `LLM.moonshot`,
+  `LLM.alibaba`, and `LLM.aliyun`) now resolve the provider's API key
+  automatically when no `key:` is given, by walking the environment
+  variable names listed in the models.dev registry. So `LLM.openai`
+  works without an explicit key as long as `OPENAI_API_KEY` (or one of
+  the registry's alternative names) is set in the environment. A
+  missing key raises `ArgumentError`.
+
+* **cli: auto-discover credentials and support Bedrock** <br>
+  `bin/llm.rb` now resolves the provider through the `LLM` factory
+  methods instead of mapping environment variable names directly, so it
+  picks up Bedrock (all three AWS credentials) and relies on the same
+  automatic key discovery as the library. The CLI also always starts
+  now: without arguments it falls back to `ollama` or `llamacpp`. A
+  provider whose credentials are not set exits with status 1.
+
+* **cli: add `-c` and `-n` switches** <br>
+  `bin/llm.rb` now accepts a `-c STRATEGY` switch to choose the
+  concurrency strategy used for tool calls (`thread`, `async`, `fork`,
+  or any of the other strategies) and a `-n TRANSPORT` switch to choose
+  the HTTP transport (`net-http`, `net-http-persistent`, or `curb`),
+  both forwarded to the session's agent and provider.
+
+* **context: keep runtime parameters from reaching the provider** <br>
+  [`LLM::Context`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Context.html)
+  now strips its runtime-only parameters (`guard`, `retry_budget`,
+  `concurrency`, `transformer`, and `compactor`) before merging params
+  into a provider request, so they can never cross the context-provider
+  boundary and risk an API-level error.
+
+* **add `retry_budget` support for rate-limited requests** <br>
+  [`LLM::Context`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Context.html)
+  now accepts a `retry_budget:` that automatically sleeps and retries a
+  rate-limited request up to the given number of times before raising
+  `LLM::RateLimitError`. Each retry sleeps a growing interval (2s, 4s,
+  6s, ...) and notifies the stream through
+  [`LLM::Stream#on_rate_limit`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Stream.html#on_rate_limit-instance_method).
+  [`LLM::Agent`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Agent.html)
+  enables a budget of 5 by default, while a raw context disables it (0)
+  unless configured.
+
+* **add `LLM::Usage.zero`** <br>
+  Add
+  [`LLM::Usage.zero`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Usage.html#zero-class_method)
+  as a zero-valued usage object. `LLM::Context#usage`, `LLM::Agent#usage`,
+  and the ActiveRecord and Sequel wrappers now return `LLM::Usage` objects
+  instead of `LLM::Object` when no provider usage has been recorded yet.
+
+* **add `LLM::Context#context_usage` and `LLM::Agent#context_usage`** <br>
+  Add
+  [`LLM::Context#context_usage`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Context.html#context_usage-instance_method)
+  and
+  [`LLM::Agent#context_usage`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Agent.html#context_usage-instance_method),
+  which return the fraction of the model's context window currently used as
+  a `Rational` (for example `Rational(100, 10_000)`), or `nil` when the used
+  amount or the window size is unknown. The REPL status bar now renders this
+  fraction instead of computing the remainder from raw token counts.
+
+* **add `LLM::Context#context_used` and `LLM::Agent#context_used`** <br>
+  Add
+  [`LLM::Context#context_used`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Context.html#context_used-instance_method)
+  and
+  [`LLM::Agent#context_used`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Agent.html#context_used-instance_method),
+  which return the live context size (in tokens) of the most recent
+  assistant message, or `nil` when no assistant message has a recorded token
+  usage. This fills the gap left after `token_usage` became accumulative and
+  no longer represented a single turn, so callers can read how much of the
+  context window has been used without walking the messages themselves.
+
+### Provider
+
+* **add `LLM::Provider#registry`** <br>
+  Add [`LLM::Provider#registry`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Provider.html#registry-instance_method),
+  which returns the provider's model registry. `LLM::Context#registry`
+  and `LLM::Agent#registry` now delegate to their underlying provider
+  instead of looking it up on their own.
+
+* **add `LLM::Alibaba` for Alibaba Cloud Model Studio** <br>
+  [`LLM::Alibaba`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Alibaba.html)
+  is a new provider that talks to
+  [Alibaba Cloud Model Studio](https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/models)
+  through its OpenAI-compatible API, including the Qwen3 family of
+  models. Create an instance with
+  [`LLM.alibaba`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM.html#alibaba-class_method),
+  also aliased as `LLM.aliyun`, which accepts the same `key:`, `host:`,
+  and `base_path:` options as the OpenAI provider. The provider defaults
+  to the `deepseek-v4-flash-0731` model and supports chat completions,
+  streaming, tool calls, and structured output through the shared
+  OpenAI-compatible path; image, audio, moderation, responses, and
+  vector store endpoints raise `NotImplementedError`. Model metadata
+  ships in `data/alibaba.json` for the registry.
+
+* **alibaba: support structured outputs via `json_object`** <br>
+  [`LLM::Alibaba`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Alibaba.html)
+  now supports structured output through a shared `json_object` fallback,
+  since Alibaba models do not support `json_schema` natively. The schema is
+  described in an injected system message that also satisfies the
+  "messages must contain the word json" requirement. The same shared
+  fallback now also backs DeepSeek.
+
+* **alibaba: default to the pay-as-you-go host** <br>
+  The default
+  [`LLM::Alibaba`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Alibaba.html)
+  host is now `dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com`. Override it globally with
+  the `DASHSCOPE_API_HOST` environment variable, or per instance with
+  `LLM.alibaba(host: ...)`, for example to point at a Token Plan
+  endpoint.
+
+* **alibaba: use `DASHSCOPE_API_KEY` as the default key env var** <br>
+  [`LLM::Alibaba`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Alibaba.html)
+  now discovers its API key from `DASHSCOPE_API_KEY` instead of
+  `ALIBABA_API_KEY`, following the models.dev registry convention.
+
+* **alibaba: raise `LLM::InsufficientQuotaError` for exhausted quota** <br>
+  Add
+  [`LLM::InsufficientQuotaError`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/InsufficientQuotaError.html),
+  a subclass of `LLM::RateLimitError`, for when a provider reports a
+  tokens-per-minute (TPM) quota limit.
+  [`LLM::Alibaba`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Alibaba.html)
+  now raises it when Alibaba responds with an `insufficient_quota`
+  error. Since it subclasses `RateLimitError`, quota errors are retried
+  like other rate limits.
+
+* **bedrock: auto-discover AWS credentials from the environment** <br>
+  [`LLM.bedrock`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM.html#bedrock-class_method)
+  now infers its credentials from the `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`,
+  `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`, and `AWS_REGION` environment variables when
+  they are not passed explicitly, matching the other cloud providers. A
+  missing key raises `ArgumentError`.
+
+* **add `LLM::Bedrock#key?`** <br>
+  Add
+  [`LLM::Bedrock#key?`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Bedrock.html#key%3F-instance_method),
+  which overrides the superclass method to check all three Bedrock
+  credentials (`access_key_id`, `secret_access_key`, and `region`)
+  instead of a single API key.
+
+### Function
+
+* **make `Sequential::Group` abide by the `LLM::Function::Group` contract** <br>
+  [`LLM::Function::Sequential::Group`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Function/Sequential/Group.html)
+  now receives an array of
+  [`LLM::Function::Sequential::Task`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Function/Sequential/Task.html)
+  objects instead of raw `LLM::Function` objects, matching the interface
+  shared by every other concurrency strategy.
+  [`LLM::Function::Array#task`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Function/Array.html#task-instance_method)
+  wraps each function as a `Sequential::Task` before constructing the
+  group, and the group delegates `spawn`, `alive?`, and `wait` to those
+  tasks. This fixes `Sequential::Group#alive?`, which always returned
+  `false`, and restores guard handling for sequential execution by
+  honoring the shared `guarded:` option on `Sequential::Task`.
+
+* **function: redirect output streams in `:fork` tool processes** <br>
+  The `:fork` concurrency strategy (via
+  [`LLM::Function::Fork::Task`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Function/Fork/Task.html))
+  now redirects the child process's `$stdout` and `$stderr` to
+  `File::NULL`, so a forked tool can no longer clobber the parent
+  terminal, for example by blanking the curses REPL display. A tool that
+  genuinely needs the terminal can still reopen `/dev/tty`; the file
+  descriptor stays available to the child.
+
+### Fix
+
+* **a2a: fix a typo in the HTTP transport** <br>
+  Fix a bug in
+  [`LLM::A2A::Transport::HTTP`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/A2A/Transport/HTTP.html)
+  where the constructor read `uri.port` instead of `@uri.port`, which
+  crashed the program whenever
+  [`LLM::A2A.rest`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/A2A.html#rest-class_method)
+  or
+  [`LLM::A2A.jsonrpc`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/A2A.html#jsonrpc-class_method)
+  was used. The transport now reads the port from the parsed `@uri`.
+
+* **openai: report usage for streamed completions requests** <br>
+  Fix a bug in the OpenAI completions path where `params[:stream]` was
+  checked after it had been deleted from the params hash, so the check
+  always evaluated to `false`. The fix checks the resolved stream's
+  `enabled?` instead, so `stream_options: {include_usage: true}` is
+  added to streamed requests and API usage is reported back to the
+  caller.
+
+* **curb: read the stream body and resolve streaming requests** <br>
+  Fix two bugs in [`LLM::Transport::Curb`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Transport/Curb.html)
+  that left the `curb` transport unusable. The request body setter now
+  reads a streaming request's body stream into a string (dropping the
+  chunked transfer header, which curb replaces with a content length),
+  and the result builder now accumulates the response body from the
+  `on_body` callback instead of leaving it empty.
+
+* **cli: handle errors in `main`** <br>
+  Wrap all of `bin/llm.rb`'s `main` method in error handling: an
+  interrupted session exits gracefully with `Bye!`, an explicit provider
+  is passed the resolved transport, and any unexpected error prints a
+  formatted diagnostic with a link to issue tracking before exiting.
+
+* **cli: persist the session mapping file** <br>
+  Fix a bug where `bin/llm.rb` saved the session file at
+  `~/.llm.rb/<provider>/<uuid>.json` but never wrote the updated
+  working-directory mapping back to `~/.llm.rb/<provider>.json`. The
+  mapping file is now written whenever a new session is registered.
+
+* **context: aggregate usage across all assistant messages** <br>
+  [`LLM::Context#usage`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Context.html#usage-instance_method)
+  now sums token usage across every assistant message in the conversation
+  instead of returning only the first message's usage.
+  [`LLM::Cost.from`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Cost.html)
+  now subtracts reasoning tokens from the output total and cache-read
+  tokens from the input total before pricing, and prices reasoning tokens
+  with the model's reasoning rate when one is available.
+
+### Repl
+
+* **draw a top chrome row with the cwd and active model** <br>
+  The curses-based REPL now draws a white-on-blue row at the very top of
+  the screen showing the current working directory on the left and the
+  active model on the right. The row is drawn above the transcript and
+  uses a new blue status-bar color pair.
+
+* **redraw the window on resize** <br>
+  The curses-based REPL now handles the terminal resize signal
+  (`KEY_RESIZE`) while reading input, clearing and redrawing the entire
+  window so the layout stays aligned after the terminal is resized.
+
+* **hide the cursor until the window is ready** <br>
+  Fix a visual glitch where the curses-based REPL showed the cursor at
+  position 0,0 at startup and then jumped it to the input area once the
+  window was drawn. The cursor is now hidden until the input field has
+  been drawn and the cursor can be placed directly into it.
+
+* **collapse the cost to two decimal places** <br>
+  [`LLM::Cost#to_s`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Cost.html)
+  now renders the total cost with two decimal places (for example
+  `$0.01`), so the REPL status bar shows a compact cost estimate instead
+  of a long run of digits.
+
+* **add auto-complete ability for commands** <br>
+  [`LLM::Repl::Command`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Repl/Command.html)
+  subclasses can now override a `complete` method to autocomplete their
+  arguments. The method receives the command's parameters as keyword
+  arguments, with the non-nil keyword being the active fragment, and
+  returns candidate completions. Repeated TAB presses cycle through the
+  candidate list.
+
+* **add `LLM::Repl#model` and `LLM::Repl#model=`** <br>
+  [`LLM::Repl`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Repl.html#model-instance_method)
+  now tracks the active model in its own `model` attribute, seeded from
+  the wrapped agent's model. The status bar reads the model through the
+  repl instead of the agent, so the model can be switched within a
+  session.
+
+* **add `/model` command** <br>
+  A new `/model <name>` command switches the active model within a
+  single REPL session. Its argument auto-completes through the
+  text-to-text models in the registry.
+
+* **repl: restrict autocomplete to text-to-text models** <br>
+  The `/model` command's argument auto-complete now suggests only
+  text-to-text models, so embedding and other non-chat models are
+  left out of the completion list.
+
+* **repl: highlight GitHub-flavored codeblocks** <br>
+  The curses-based REPL now parses the GitHub-style ``` fences that
+  models commonly emit as real code blocks. Kramdown's native fenced-code
+  syntax uses `~~~`, so the ``` fences were previously parsed as inline
+  code spans. The language name is now shown in bold white above the code,
+  which renders in green.
+
+* **repl: fix a scroll render artifact** <br>
+  Fix a bug where scrolling upward could leave a piece of text just
+  above the status row as a render artifact. The row above the status
+  row is now cleared on every buffer render.
+
+* **repl: add a buffer row below the blue status bar** <br>
+  The curses-based REPL buffer now starts with an empty row below the
+  blue status bar, improving the visual spacing of the first exchange
+  in the chat.
+
+* **repl: pin `curses` and `kramdown` to tested versions** <br>
+  The REPL now pins `curses` to `~> 1.6` and `kramdown` to `~> 2.5`
+  through `LLM.require`, so it loads gem versions known to have been
+  tested instead of whatever happens to be installed.
+
+### Skills
+
+* **skills: append `-skill` to the generated tool name** <br>
+  A skill is now exposed as a tool named `"<skill>-skill"` instead of
+  just the skill's name, so a skill like `weather` that also uses a tool
+  named `weather` no longer collides with it (or a same-named global
+  tool) in the tool registry.
+
+* **skills: add `LLM::Stream` skill lifecycle callbacks** <br>
+  Add
+  [`LLM::Stream#on_skill_call`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Stream.html#on_skill_call-instance_method)
+  and
+  [`LLM::Stream#on_skill_return`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Stream.html#on_skill_return-instance_method),
+  which are called before a skill's sub-agent runs and after it finishes.
+  `on_skill_return` receives the `LLM::Agent` sub-agent that ran the skill
+  along with the resulting `LLM::Response`, so a stream can inspect the
+  sub-agent's conversation, tally its usage, or add a verification step. A
+  stream can use the two callbacks to know when a skill sub-agent is
+  running.
+
+### Registry
+
+* **add `LLM::Registry::Model` as a comparable model wrapper** <br>
+  Add [`LLM::Registry::Model`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Registry/Model.html),
+  a wrapper around a model's registry metadata (pricing, limits,
+  capabilities, and modalities). Models are comparable by price, so
+  `models.sort` orders them from cheapest to most expensive. The class
+  exposes predicate helpers such as `tool_call?`, `reasoning?`,
+  `structured_output?`, `open_weights?`, `text?`, `image?`, `audio?`,
+  `pdf?`, and `video?`, plus `input_cost`, `output_cost`, and
+  `context_window` accessors.
+
+* **gemspec: bundle the deepdive guide from `docs/`** <br>
+  The gemspec now packages the deepdive guide from `docs/deepdive.md`
+  and `docs/deepdive/*/*.md` after the deepdive sources moved from
+  `resources/` to `docs/`, so the full guide ships with the gem.
+
+* **make `LLM::Registry#models` return model objects** <br>
+  [`LLM::Registry#models`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Registry.html#models-instance_method)
+  now returns a list of
+  [`LLM::Registry::Model`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Registry/Model.html)
+  objects instead of model name strings. Use the new
+  [`LLM::Registry#keys`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Registry.html#keys-instance_method)
+  method to get the model names.
+
+* **refresh DeepInfra model metadata** <br>
+  Update `data/deepinfra.json` with current pricing for the DeepSeek
+  V4, DeepSeek-V3, DeepSeek-R1-0528, and Kimi-K3 models, and mark
+  `structured_output` support for one model.
 
 ## v14.0.0
 
@@ -510,10 +901,9 @@ several agent and tool bugs around persistence, interruption, and naming.
 
 ## v13.0.0
 
-v13.0.0 relicenses the project under the MIT license, replacing
-the Business Source License that was introduced in v12.0.0. No
-commercial license is needed. Commercial, personal, educational, and
-all other uses are now permitted under the standard MIT terms.
+v13.0.0 is released under the MIT license. Commercial, personal,
+educational, and all other uses are permitted under the standard
+MIT terms.
 
 Seven breaking changes. Concurrency strategies have been renamed
 (`:call` → `:sequential`, `:task` → `:async`), `spawn` is now
@@ -538,7 +928,7 @@ reliable across all six concurrency backends. The `functions` and
 | `Compactor.new(model:, token_threshold:)` | `Compactor::Truncate.new(ctx)` |
 | `on_compaction(ctx, compactor)` | `on_compaction(compactor)` |
 | `ctx.functions` / `ctx.functions?` | `ctx.pending_functions` / `ctx.pending_functions?` |
-| `agent.functions` / `agent.functions?` | `agent.pending_functions` / `agent.pending_functions?` |
+| `agent.functions` / `agent.functions?` | `agent.pending_functions` |
 
 ### Breaking
 
@@ -1681,10 +2071,6 @@ Multiple _opt-in_ tools have been added to the `llm/tools/*.rb`
 directory. They serve as examples and as general-purpose tools
 that happen to power the repository's agents.
 
-The BSL license has been extended to grant additional free waivers
-for non-profits, charities and for companies with 50 or less
-employees.
-
 Other changes include small-ish bug fixes. <br>
 As always, see the changelog details for a thorough overview.
 
@@ -1747,12 +2133,6 @@ As always, see the changelog details for a thorough overview.
 
 ### Change
 
-* **Extend BSL additional use grant** <br>
-  The Business Source License additional use grant has been extended to
-  include non-profits, charities, and companies with 50 or fewer
-  employees, in addition to the existing personal, education, and
-  evaluation uses.
-
 * **Change LlamaCpp default port (8080 => 8013)** <br>
   The default port for the LlamaCpp provider has changed from `8080` to
   `8013` since llamacpp itself defaults to that port.
@@ -1776,1813 +2156,3 @@ As always, see the changelog details for a thorough overview.
   beyond. The `LLM::JSONAdapter.dump` method now walks serialized data
   and encodes every string into UTF-8, using `String#scrub` to replace
   bytes that are not valid UTF-8.
-
-## v12.0.0
-
-Changes since `v11.3.1`.
-
-This release relicenses the project under the Business Source License,
-defaults OpenAI to the Responses API and gpt-image models, adds the
-DeepInfra provider with audio and image support, introduces
-DeepSeek vector-graphics generation and schema support, extends xAI
-image editing, adds `LLM::Schema.defaults` and schema string rendering,
-and makes ActiveRecord and Sequel agent wrappers yield `LLM::Agent`
-instead of polluting the model namespace.
-
-### Breaking
-
-* **License change** <br>
-  The llm.rb runtime has been developed primarily by one
-  person for 3 years. That was done on my own time, and
-  I haven't made a dime from that work.
-
-  So when I saw a multi-million dollar company benefit from
-  the work and for it to become the backbone of their AI
-  infrastructure and then see them not contribute back or
-  offer any kind of support, I decided this is not sustainable,
-  or fair.
-
-  I assumed good faith and for people to act in the spirit of
-  open source but sadly, that's just not the case. I
-  have to choose a license that respects my time and effort.
-
-  For those reasons, llm.rb is being relicensed under the
-  [Business Source license](https://mariadb.com/bsl11/).
-  So what does that mean?
-
-  In a nutshell:
-
-  * Free for personal use.
-  * Free for education.
-  * Free for evaluation, development, and testing.
-  * Commercial production use requires a commercial license.
-  * Exemptions on a case-by-case basis
-
-  After 4 years, the license expires and it will become
-  available under the 0BSDL as it was before v12.0.0.
-  These 4 years apply to a specific version, and not the
-  project overall.
-
-  Going forward, v12.0.0 will be relicensed to respect
-  my time, energy, and effort. llm.rb took an incredible
-  amount of time and effort, and continues to do so, so
-  I want to protect myself from companies who benefit
-  from my work but don't respect the time or effort that
-  was put into it.
-
-* **OpenAI: default to the Responses API** <br>
-  The responses API has both models and features that are unavailable
-  on the chat completions API, and the responses API appears to be
-  the API of the future for OpenAI.
-
-  Worth noting: the llm.rb implementation does **not** store state
-  server-side by default. This can be changed with the `store: true`
-  option. The legacy chat completions API can be accessed with the
-  `mode: :completions` option.
-
-  llm.rb has had support for the responses API for quite
-  a while but it was not the default, and a number of bugs
-  were found and fixed during the process of making it the
-  default.
-
-* **OpenAI: use gpt-image for image generation** <br>
-  The `dalle` models are in the process of being deprecated, and support
-  has been dropped from llm.rb. The `gpt-image` models are the next-generation
-  image-generation models from OpenAI.
-
-* **xAI: provide images as base64-encoded data** <br>
-  Both xAI, and OpenAI had the option to generate images via a URL
-  you can fetch, or as a base64-encoded string embedded directly
-  in the response.
-
-  OpenAI is moving away from the URL transport since deprecating dalle,
-  and with that in mind, llm.rb has dropped support for the URL transport
-  across all providers that supported it.
-
-  Google, xAI, and OpenAI now consistently provide generated and modified
-  images as a base64-encoded string.
-
-* **ActiveRecord: yield `LLM::Agent` to `acts_as_agent`** <br>
-  With this change we yield an instance of `LLM::Agent` to the `acts_as_agent`
-  method, and drop the methods (such as `model`, `instructions`, etc) that
-  were previously defined directly on the model. This keeps the number of
-  methods that llm.rb adds to an ActiveRecord model at a minimum and retains
-  the same capabilities as before.
-
-* **Sequel: yield `LLM::Agent` to `plugin(:agent)`** <br>
-  Ditto as above but for Sequel.
-
-* **Remove the langsmith tracer** <br>
-  This code was contributed by a third party but contains
-  many anti-patterns that are against llm.rb conventions
-  and best practices. It was merged without oversight or
-  review, and basically against the ethos of open source.
-
-  I also don't have a langsmith account to maintain the
-  code. The alternative is the `LLM::Tracer::Telemetry` class
-  that was originally written by me, and serves as a
-  general-purpose OTP tracer.
-
-### Add
-
-* **Add a new provider: LLM::DeepInfra** <br>
-  [DeepInfra](https://deepinfra.com) provide OpenAI-compatible
-  endpoints for a large catalog of hosted open-source and
-  open-weight models. <br> Capabilities like tool calling, structured outputs, and
-  reasoning can depend on the model.
-
-* **Add new image provider: LLM::DeepInfra::Images** <br>
-  [DeepInfra](https://deepinfra.com) provide access to
-  diverse set of text-to-image models. <br> Learn more about the
-  available models on their [text-to-image models](https://deepinfra.com/models/text-to-image)
-  page.
-
-* **DeepSeek: add `LLM::DeepSeek::Images#create` and `#edit`** <br>
-  This new API can generate and edit vector graphics (SVGs). <br>
-  It is an experimental approach and API.
-
-  DeepSeek does not provide an image generation model however
-  its text-to-text models can generate SVG documents, and
-  that's the approach this feature takes. It is limited
-  to vector graphics rather than raster images.
-
-* **DeepSeek: attach `LLM::Response#agent` to image responses** <br>
-  The DeepSeek image API is built on top of
-  [`LLM::Agent`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/Agent.html).
-  Image responses now expose that agent via `res.agent`, which makes
-  it possible to carry the same session across multiple generations
-  or edits.
-
-* **xAI: add `LLM::XAI::Images#edit`** <br>
-  With this change it is possible to both generate images
-  from a prompt, and edit an existing image with a prompt.
-  xAI now has the same edit and create capabilities that
-  OpenAI has.
-
-* **Add `LLM::Schema.defaults`** <br>
-  This method lets you map multiple property names to
-  different default values. It is similar to `LLM::Schema.required`
-  in the sense that it is called after the properties of
-  a schema have been defined.
-
-* **Add `LLM::Schema#to_s` and `LLM::Schema.to_s`** <br>
-  Schemas can now be rendered as a prompt-friendly string.
-  This is useful when the shape of a schema needs to be
-  described in natural-language instructions rather than
-  passed through a native structured output interface.
-
-* **DeepSeek: add `LLM::Schema` support** <br>
-  DeepSeek can now use `schema:` for structured output.
-  llm.rb handles this by setting `response_format: {type: "json_object"}`
-  and describing the schema in a system message.
-
-* **OpenAI: add local file support to the Responses API** <br>
-  Our responses API implementation lacked local file support. <br>
-  This change fixes that by supporting both image, document,
-  and other media types that OpenAI may support.
-
-* **Add `LLM::Response#id` across all providers** <br>
-  This method was previously implemented via `method_missing`,
-  and the field name could change depending on the provider.
-  The new method is a catch-all that provides a single method
-  that works across all providers.
-
-* **Add `LLM::DeepInfra::Audio`** <br>
-  DeepInfra implements most of the llm.rb audio interface
-  with both the `create_speech` and `create_transcription`
-  methods. The `create_translation` method is not implemented,
-  and the available text-to-speech and speech-to-text models
-  are more varied than other providers.
-
-* **OpenAI: normalize text-to-speech responses** <br>
-  The `res.audio` method now returns an
-  [`LLM::URIData`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/URIData.html)
-  object for OpenAI text-to-speech responses. The object provides
-  `encoded`, `decoded`, `content_type`, and `encoding_type`.
-
-* **DeepInfra: normalize text-to-speech responses** <br>
-  The `res.audio` method now returns an
-  [`LLM::URIData`](https://r.uby.dev/api-docs/llm.rb/LLM/URIData.html)
-  object for DeepInfra text-to-speech responses. The object provides
-  `encoded`, `decoded`, `content_type`, and `encoding_type`.
-
-### Fix
-
-* **Fix Google `temperature` parameter fall-through** <br>
-  Ensure provider-level `temperature` and other `generationConfig`
-  parameters are forwarded to the API correctly instead of being
-  silently dropped.
-
-* **Fix Google `generationConfig` collisions** <br>
-  Prevent duplicate or conflicting `generationConfig` keys in the
-  Google request adapter.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Change OpenAI defaults** <br>
-  The default chat model is now `gpt-5.4-mini`. <br>
-  The default image model is now `gpt-image`.
-
-* **Change google defaults** <br>
-  The default chat model is now `gemini-3.1-flash-lite` <br>
-  The default embeddings model is now `gemini-embedding-2`
-
-* **Change xAI defaults** <br>
-  The default chat model is now `grok-4.3`. <br>
-  The default image model is now `grok-imagine-image-quality`.
-
-* **Return an `LLM::Object` from `LLM::Response#content!`** <br>
-  The Hash-like, indifferent access data structure known as
-  `LLM::Object` provides a convenient interface around a Hash
-  object. It allows method access via `obj.key`, and decays
-  into a Hash in many cases.
-
-  The `LLM::Response#content!` method now wraps its content
-  in an `LLM::Object` but only after it has parsed its
-  content (a JSON string) into a Ruby data structure.
-
-* **Refresh model metadata** <br>
-  Update `data/*.json` files with current provider model listings,
-  pricing, and capabilities.
-
-## v11.3.1
-
-Changes since `v11.3.0`.
-
-This release rebrands the project under the r.uby.dev umbrella, removes
-the Jekyll-based docs site in favor of a pure-markdown deepdive, and
-cleans up YARD documentation across the codebase.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Rebrand to r.uby.dev** <br>
-  Update README.md with the new logo, streamlined copy, and r.uby.dev
-  URLs. Rewrite `resources/deepdive.md` as a concise walkthrough and
-  bundle it with the gem. Remove the `docs/` directory (Jekyll site).
-  Update all references from `llmrb.github.io` to `r.uby.dev`.
-
-* **Update gemspec** <br>
-  Update homepage, metadata URLs, email, and author list. Switch the
-  YARD markdown processor from kramdown to redcarpet.
-
-### Fix
-
-* **Fix YARD documentation** <br>
-  Fix unnamed, misnamed, and missing `@param` tags across provider
-  adapters, transport classes, stream, tool, schema, registry, agent,
-  and ActiveRecord integration files. Fix backtick-wrapped constant
-  references and other YARD formatting issues.
-
-## v11.3.0
-
-Changes since `v11.2.0`.
-
-This release promotes `LLM::Agent` as the default high-level runtime,
-raises `LLM::NotFoundError` for provider 404 responses, and adds
-Symbol resolution to `LLM::Agent.confirm` and `LLM::Agent.skills` for
-dynamic tool confirmation and skill lists.
-
-### Add
-
-* **Raise `LLM::NotFoundError` for provider 404 responses** <br>
-  Raise `LLM::NotFoundError` when a provider returns HTTP 404. One
-  example is calling the embeddings API on DeepSeek
-  (`LLM.deepseek(...).embed(["foobar"])`), which returns 404 because
-  DeepSeek does not implement that endpoint.
-
-* **Add Symbol resolution to `LLM::Agent.confirm`** <br>
-  When `confirm` receives a single Symbol argument, it stores it
-  as-is instead of converting it to a string array. At initialization
-  time, `resolve_option` resolves the Symbol by calling the method
-  with that name on the agent instance, and the result is converted
-  to strings. This allows dynamic tool confirmation lists:
-
-      class MyAgent < LLM::Agent
-        confirm :tools_that_need_confirmation
-
-        def tools_that_need_confirmation
-          some_condition ? %w[delete destroy] : %w[delete]
-        end
-      end
-
-  Ported from llmrb/mruby-llm@89a232e3 and @2dd04e2d.
-
-  Extend the same pattern to `LLM::Agent.skills` so the skills DSL
-  accepts a Symbol that resolves through the agent instance at
-  initialization time.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Clarify `LLM::Agent` as the default high-level runtime** <br>
-  Document that `LLM::Context` remains at the heart of llm.rb, but
-  `LLM::Agent` is the better default unless an application needs advanced
-  manual tool loops. `LLM::Agent` manages the tool loop for callers and
-  enables guards against runaway or repeated tool-call loops.
-
-## v11.2.0
-
-Changes since `v11.1.0`.
-
-This release adds `LLM::Function#skill?` and `LLM::Tool#skill?` so
-callers can inspect whether a function or tool is backed by a skill.
-
-It introduces `LLM::Transport::Request` as a transport-agnostic request
-object so providers no longer depend directly on `Net::HTTP` request
-classes, and adds an optional Curb (libcurl) backend alongside symbolic
-transport shortcuts such as `transport: :curb`.
-
-MCP and A2A clients now accept `persistent: true` matching provider configuration.
-Several fixes land for tool return callback emission, function comparison by
-tool call ID, function array filtering, skill tool inheritance, and JSON generator
-state compatibility on Ruby 4.
-
-### Add
-
-* **Add `LLM::Function#skill?`** <br>
-  Add `skill?` to `LLM::Function` so callers can check whether a
-  function is backed by a skill tool.
-
-* **Add `LLM::Tool.skill?` and `LLM::Tool#skill?`** <br>
-  Add class-level `skill?` and instance-level `skill?` to
-  `LLM::Tool`, matching the existing `mcp?` and `a2a?` pattern.
-
-* **Add `LLM::Transport::Request`** <br>
-  Add `LLM::Transport::Request` as a transport-agnostic request object
-  and update providers to build requests without depending directly on
-  Net::HTTP request classes. The built-in Net::HTTP transports still
-  accept existing Net::HTTP request objects through a compatibility
-  bridge, while alternative transports can handle the generic request
-  shape directly.
-
-* **Add optional Curb transport support** <br>
-  Add `LLM::Transport::Curb`, an optional libcurl-backed transport
-  that can be selected with `transport: :curb`. Providers already
-  emit `LLM::Transport::Request` objects, so the Curb backend can
-  execute requests without routing through Net::HTTP.
-
-* **Add symbolic transport shortcuts** <br>
-  Allow providers, MCP HTTP clients, and A2A HTTP clients to accept
-  transport shortcuts such as `transport: :curb` and
-  `transport: :net_http_persistent`.
-
-* **Add persistent HTTP selection to MCP and A2A clients** <br>
-  Allow MCP and A2A HTTP clients to accept `persistent: true`, matching
-  provider configuration and selecting the persistent Net::HTTP
-  transport by default.
-
-### Fix
-
-* **Support JSON generation state on Ruby 4** <br>
-  Handle JSON generator state objects in the standard JSON adapter so
-  schema objects serialize correctly when Ruby 4 calls custom `to_json`
-  methods during provider request generation.
-
-* **Emit tool return callbacks for direct context waits** <br>
-  Emit `LLM::Stream#on_tool_return` when `LLM::Context#wait` executes
-  pending tool work directly instead of draining `LLM::Stream::Queue`.
-
-* **Emit confirmed tool return callbacks once** <br>
-  Emit `LLM::Stream#on_tool_return` for confirmed and cancelled tool
-  calls, and exclude confirmed functions from later waits so mixed
-  confirmed and unconfirmed tool batches do not execute confirmed tools
-  twice.
-
-* **Compare functions by tool call ID** <br>
-  Add `LLM::Function#==`, `#eql?`, and `#hash` so pending function
-  collections can compare tool calls by provider-assigned ID instead of
-  object identity.
-
-* **Preserve function array behavior after filtering** <br>
-  Preserve `LLM::Function::Array` behavior when subtracting function
-  arrays so filtered tool batches can still spawn through the normal
-  function array API.
-
-* **Prevent skills from inheriting skill-backed tools** <br>
-  Exclude skill-backed tools when a skill sub-agent uses `tools:
-  inherit`, preventing skills loaded through a parent context from
-  being recursively exposed to nested skill agents.
-
-## v11.1.0
-
-Changes since `v11.0.0`.
-
-This release adds the `inherit` directive for skill sub-agents so they can
-inherit access to the local, MCP, and A2A tools available to their parent
-agent. It introduces class-level `required %i[...]` declarations to
-`LLM::Schema` and wraps `LLM::Function#arguments` in `LLM::Object` for
-method-style argument access. The OpenTelemetry tracer now samples all spans
-regardless of environment, and the tool-call loop repair step prevents stale
-history from being sent on follow-up requests.
-
-### Add
-
-* **Add support for the `inherit` directive in skills** <br>
-  Add support for the `inherit` directive so a skill sub-agent can
-  inherit access to the local, MCP, and A2A tools available to its
-  parent agent.
-
-* **Add class-level `required %i[...]` support to `LLM::Schema`** <br>
-  Add class-level `required %i[...]` declarations to `LLM::Schema`, so
-  schema classes can mark existing properties as required the same way
-  `LLM::Tool` params already can.
-
-* **Wrap function arguments in `LLM::Object`** <br>
-  Wrap `LLM::Function#arguments` in `LLM::Object`, so function
-  implementations can read arguments with method-style access while
-  still invoking runners with keyword arguments.
-
-### Fix
-
-* **Ensure all traces are sampled regardless of environment** <br>
-  Explicitly pass `Samplers::ALWAYS_ON` when creating the OpenTelemetry
-  `TracerProvider` so the in-memory exporter always captures every span,
-  regardless of the `OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER` environment variable.
-
-* **Always close the tool call loop before sending follow-up requests** <br>
-  Add a repair step in `Context#talk` that closes assistant tool-call
-  messages without matching tool responses before the next provider
-  request is sent. This prevents stale tool-call history from being sent
-  on follow-up requests, which some providers reject as invalid.
-
-## v11.0.0
-
-Changes since `v10.0.0`.
-
-This release removes several deprecated or unused APIs, including the `#chat`
-alias from contexts and agents, the `LLM::Function#register` alias, and the
-unused positional `llm` argument from MCP constructors. Generated MCP and A2A
-tools are no longer added to the global tool registry by default.
-
-On the additions side, it introduces the A2A (Agent2Agent) protocol client,
-a new `#ask` convenience interface on contexts and agents, one-shot stdio MCP
-requests outside `#session`, `LLM::Function#def` as a short alias for
-`LLM::Function#define`, `LLM::File#exist?`, and `LLM::Tool.a2a?`.
-
-### Breaking
-
-* **Remove the unused `llm` argument from MCP clients** <br>
-  Remove the unused positional `llm` argument from `LLM::MCP.new`,
-  `LLM::MCP.stdio`, `LLM::MCP.http`, and `LLM.mcp`.
-
-* **Stop globally registering generated MCP and A2A tools** <br>
-  Generated tools returned by `LLM::Tool.mcp(...)` and
-  `LLM::Tool.a2a(...)` are no longer added to the global
-  `LLM::Tool.registry` or `LLM::Function.registry`. They still work
-  when passed directly to a context or agent, but registry-based lookup
-  now only sees normal loaded `LLM::Tool` subclasses.
-
-* **Remove `LLM::Function#register`** <br>
-  Remove the `LLM::Function#register` alias and prefer
-  `LLM::Function#define` or `LLM::Function#def` when binding a
-  function to its implementation. The `register` alias was too easy to
-  confuse with the class-level `LLM::Tool.register` and
-  `LLM::Function.register` registry APIs.
-
-* **Remove the `#chat` alias from contexts and agents** <br>
-  Remove the `LLM::Context#chat` and `LLM::Agent#chat` aliases. Prefer
-  `#talk` for all context and agent turns.
-
-### Add
-
-* **Add `LLM::Function#def`** <br>
-  Add `LLM::Function#def` as a short alias for
-  `LLM::Function#define` when binding a function instance to its
-  implementation.
-
-* **Add `LLM::MCP#session`** <br>
-  Add `LLM::MCP#session` as an alias for `LLM::MCP#run`, and prefer it
-  in examples for scoped stdio MCP sessions that should stay alive
-  across discovery and tool calls.
-
-* **Add `#ask` to contexts and agents** <br>
-  Add `LLM::Context#ask` and `LLM::Agent#ask` as a RubyLLM-compatible
-  convenience interface over `#talk`. `#ask` accepts a prompt, optional
-  `with:` attachments, an optional `stream:` target, and an optional
-  block for streamed chunks, and returns an `LLM::Response`.
-
-* **Add `LLM::File#exist?`** <br>
-  Add `LLM::File#exist?` as a small convenience wrapper for checking
-  whether a local file exists on disk.
-
-* **Allow one-shot stdio MCP requests outside `#session`** <br>
-  Allow `mcp.tools`, `mcp.prompts`, `mcp.find_prompt(...)`, and
-  `mcp.call_tool(...)` to work outside `mcp.session` by starting and
-  stopping a stdio transport on demand when needed. This makes stdio
-  MCP usable without an explicit session block, while keeping
-  `mcp.session` as the preferred pattern for efficient, stateful
-  stdio workflows.
-
-* **Add A2A client support** <br>
-  Add `LLM::A2A`, a client for the Agent2Agent (A2A) protocol with
-  REST and JSON-RPC bindings. Remote agent skills can be exposed as
-  `LLM::Tool` classes and used through `LLM::Context` or `LLM::Agent`,
-  and the client also supports direct messaging, streaming, task
-  operations, push notification configuration, extended agent cards,
-  persistent HTTP transport selection, and optional REST `base_path`
-  prefixing.
-
-  Refactor shared MCP/A2A HTTP transport setup into
-  `LLM::Transport::Utils`, and extend
-  `LLM::Transport::StreamDecoder` to accept a callback block directly.
-
-* **Add `LLM::Tool.a2a?`** <br>
-  Add `LLM::Tool.a2a?` and mark generated A2A-backed tool classes so
-  callers can distinguish them from local or MCP tools.
-
-### Fix
-
-* **Fix context and agent JSON serialization through `LLM.json`** <br>
-  Fix `LLM::Context#to_json` and `LLM::Agent#to_json` to serialize
-  through `LLM.json.dump(...)` instead of plain `to_json`.
-
-* **Fix block-form ORM agent DSL forwarding** <br>
-  Fix block-form `model { ... }`, `tools { ... }`, and
-  `schema { ... }` declarations in the ActiveRecord and Sequel agent
-  wrappers so persisted agent models configure the internal agent class
-  the same way `LLM::Agent` does.
-
-* **Fix missing `skills` in ORM agent wrappers** <br>
-  Fix the ActiveRecord and Sequel agent wrappers to expose `skills`, so
-  persisted agent models can declare skills the same way as
-  `LLM::Agent`.
-
-* **Fix `acts_as_agent#ctx` return type** <br>
-  Fix the ActiveRecord `acts_as_agent` wrapper so its `ctx` helper
-  returns the wrapped `LLM::Agent` instead of returning the underlying
-  `LLM::Context` directly.
-
-## v10.0.0
-
-Changes since `v9.0.0`.
-
-This release removes the `LLM::Context#respond` method, and
-also removes the deprecated `LLM::Bot` alias. **All** class-level
-agent tunables can now be resolved lazily via a Symbol (method name),
-or a Proc. The `LLM::Agent` class can now confirm a tool call
-before it happens, and the `LLM::Schema` class has been extended
-to support `Array[String,Integer]` as a shorthand for
-`Array[AnyOf[String, Integer]]`. The `LLM::Stream` class has
-had its public method surface reduced to help avoid accidental
-collisions.
-
-### Breaking
-
-* **Unify context turns under `#talk`** <br>
-  Remove `LLM::Context#respond` and route responses-mode turns through
-  `LLM::Context#talk` with `mode: :responses` instead.
-
-* **Remove the `LLM::Bot` alias** <br>
-  Remove the backward-compatible `LLM::Bot` alias for `LLM::Context`.
-  Use `LLM::Context` directly instead.
-
-### Add
-
-* **Add shared option resolution through `LLM::Utils`** <br>
-  Add `LLM::Utils.resolve_option` for resolving configured values as
-  literals, procs, symbol-named methods, or duplicated hashes, and use
-  it in agent and ORM option resolution paths.
-
-* **Resolve all class-level agent tunables via Proc** <br>
-  Let `model`, `tools`, `skills`, `schema`, `stream`, and `tracer`
-  declared with a block be lazily evaluated against the agent instance
-  at initialization time, matching how `stream` and `tracer` already
-  worked.
-
-  Add `LLM::Agent#params` for direct access to the underlying context
-  parameters.
-
-  Ported from mruby-llm.
-
-* **Support `Array[...]` schema and tool param types** <br>
-  Let `LLM::Schema` properties and `LLM::Tool` params accept
-  `Array[...]` type declarations, including mixed item unions that are
-  serialized as `anyOf` array items.
-
-* **Add `LLM::Provider#key?`** <br>
-  Add `key?` to providers so callers can check whether a non-blank API
-  key has been configured.
-
-* **Add agent tool confirmation hooks** <br>
-  Add `LLM::Agent.confirm` and `LLM::Agent#on_tool_confirmation` so
-  selected tools can be approved or cancelled before execution. Pending
-  tool resolution now relies on `LLM::Context#functions` so confirmed
-  tools are not executed twice when mixed with unconfirmed tool calls.
-
-* **Add `LLM::Function#spawn(:call).wait`** <br>
-  Add task-shaped sequential execution support for direct
-  `LLM::Function#spawn(:call).wait`.
-
-### Fix
-
-* **Reduce private internal methods on `LLM::Stream`** <br>
-  Remove `tool_not_found` and `__tools__` from `LLM::Stream`. The
-  `__tools__` logic is inlined directly into `__find__` since that
-  was its only caller. The `tool_not_found` utility method was unused
-  externally and added unnecessary surface to LLM::Stream.
-
-  Ported from mruby-llm.
-
-## v9.0.0
-
-Changes since `v8.1.0`.
-
-This release deepens llm.rb's transport and cost-tracking surface. It
-replaces the old mutable `persist!` API with constructor-driven transport
-selection, removes `#call` from contexts and agents in favor of explicit
-`ctx.wait(:call)`, makes queued stream waits strategy-free, and deletes
-the unused `LLM::Utils` module.
-
-It adds cache read/write token tracking
-with corresponding cost components, audio and image token pricing,
-`LLM::Context#functions?` for queue-aware tool loops,
-`LLM::Agent.stream` DSL support, and exposes `#stream` readers on
-contexts and agents.
-
-The HTTP transport layer has been refactored around shared backends so
-providers, MCP, and custom transports all use the same normalized
-response interface.
-
-### Breaking
-
-* **Remove `#call` as a context and agent tool-loop API** <br>
-  Remove `LLM::Context#call(:functions)` and `LLM::Agent#call(:functions)`.
-  Tool loops should use `ctx.wait(:call)` or `agent.wait(:call)` instead.
-  The ActiveRecord and Sequel wrappers no longer expose `#call` passthroughs
-  for stored llm.rb contexts.
-
-* **Make HTTP transport selection constructor-driven** <br>
-  Remove public `persist!` and `.persistent` mutation APIs from
-  providers, transports, and MCP clients. Select persistent behavior at
-  construction time with `persistent: true`, `LLM::Transport.net_http`,
-  `LLM::Transport.net_http_persistent`, or an explicit `transport:`
-  override.
-
-* **Make queued stream waits strategy-free** <br>
-  Change `LLM::Stream::Queue#wait` to resolve queued work by the actual
-  task types already present in the queue instead of accepting an
-  external wait strategy. `LLM::Stream#wait(...)` remains compatible but
-  now ignores its arguments when delegating to the queue.
-
-* **Remove unused `LLM::Utils`** <br>
-  Delete the `LLM::Utils` module and remove its remaining unused
-  provider includes and top-level require.
-
-### Add
-
-* **Expose `#stream` readers on contexts and agents** <br>
-  Add public `LLM::Context#stream` and `LLM::Agent#stream` accessors so
-  callers can inspect the active stream object directly.
-
-* **Track cache read and write tokens in usage** <br>
-  Add `cache_read_tokens` and `cache_write_tokens` to `LLM::Usage` and
-  preserve them through completion usage adaptation and context usage
-  aggregation.
-
-* **Add `LLM::Context#functions?` for queue-aware tool loops** <br>
-  Add `functions?` to `LLM::Context` and the ActiveRecord and Sequel
-  wrappers so callers can detect pending tool work through either the
-  bound stream queue or unresolved functions, and update the docs to
-  prefer `while ctx.functions?` over `ctx.functions.any?` in tool-loop
-  examples.
-
-* **Add `:call` as a first-class wait strategy** <br>
-  Add `:call` to pending-function wait paths so `ctx.wait(:call)` can
-  prefer queued streamed work when present and otherwise fall back to
-  direct sequential function execution through `spawn(:call).wait`.
-
-* **Read provider cache usage into completion responses** <br>
-  Read cache read tokens from provider usage metadata, including OpenAI
-  `usage.prompt_tokens_details` and Anthropic
-  `usage.cache_read_input_tokens`. Read Anthropic cache write tokens
-  from `usage.cache_creation_input_tokens`, and expose explicit
-  zero-valued `cache_write_tokens` methods on providers that do not
-  report cache creation usage.
-
-* **Extend cost tracking with cache write pricing** <br>
-  Extend `LLM::Cost` with `cache_read_costs`, `cache_write_costs`, and
-  `reasoning_costs` alongside the existing `input_costs` and
-  `output_costs`. Add `#to_h` for structured cost insight and update
-  `ctx.cost` to calculate all available components from registry
-  pricing data.
-
-* **Price input and output audio separately** <br>
-  Track `input_audio_tokens` and `output_audio_tokens` in usage and
-  include `input_audio_costs` and `output_audio_costs` in `LLM::Cost`
-  so multimodal requests report accurate audio spend.
-
-* **Track image tokens in input cost reporting** <br>
-  Add `input_image_tokens` to usage and include `input_image_costs` in
-  `LLM::Cost` using the model's generic input rate so image-bearing
-  prompts report their input spend.
-
-* **Add `LLM::Agent.stream` DSL support** <br>
-  Let agents define a default `stream` through the class DSL, including
-  block-based stream construction so each agent instance can resolve its
-  stream the same way `tracer` does.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Refactor HTTP transports around shared backends** <br>
-  Split `Net::HTTP` and `Net::HTTP::Persistent` into separate
-  `LLM::Transport` implementations, move HTTP-specific request helpers
-  and response execution into the shared transport layer, and let MCP
-  HTTP wrap those transports instead of maintaining a separate
-  transient/persistent client split.
-
-* **Share transport overrides across providers and MCP** <br>
-  Let both provider construction and `LLM::MCP.http(...)` accept
-  `LLM::Transport` instances or classes as HTTP transport overrides, so
-  callers can reuse the same transport implementation across the
-  runtime.
-
-* **Let custom transports adapt their own response objects** <br>
-  Introduce a transport response interface so custom transports can
-  adapt backend-specific response objects to one normalized shape and
-  have them work with the existing provider execution and error-handling
-  code.
-
-## v8.1.0
-
-Changes since `v8.0.0`.
-
-This release adds Amazon Bedrock provider support through the Converse
-API, including AWS SigV4 request signing, event stream decoding,
-structured output through `schema:`, and a models.dev-backed registry.
-It exposes `llm.models.all` for Bedrock via the ListFoundationModels
-API and adds `LLM::Object#transform_values!` for in-place value
-transformation. Several Bedrock-specific fixes land as well, including
-response id exposure, blank text block suppression in tool turns, and
-DSML tool-marker filtering in streamed text.
-
-### Add
-
-* **Add AWS Bedrock provider support** <br>
-  Add `LLM.bedrock(...)` with Bedrock Converse chat support, AWS SigV4
-  request signing, Bedrock event stream decoding, structured output
-  support through `schema:`, and models.dev-backed `bedrock.json`
-  registry generation.
-
-* **Add AWS Bedrock Models endpoint support** <br>
-  Add `llm.models.all` for Bedrock via the ListFoundationModels API,
-  including SigV4 signing for the control-plane endpoint and normalized
-  `LLM::Model` collection responses.
-
-* **Add `LLM::Object#transform_values!`** <br>
-  Let `LLM::Object` transform stored values in place through
-  `#transform_values!`.
-
-### Fix
-
-* **Expose response ids on Bedrock completion responses** <br>
-  Read the Bedrock request id into `LLM::Response#id` for completion
-  responses adapted from the Converse API.
-
-* **Avoid blank assistant text blocks in Bedrock tool turns** <br>
-  Stop replaying assistant tool-call messages with empty text content
-  blocks that Bedrock rejects.
-
-* **Suppress Bedrock DSML tool markers in streamed text** <br>
-  Filter `"\u003c\u003cDSML\u003efunction_calls\u003e\u003e"` markers out of streamed Bedrock
-  assistant text so tool-call sentinels do not leak into user-visible
-  output.
-
-## v8.0.0
-
-Changes since `v7.0.0`.
-
-This release adds Unix-fork concurrency for process-isolated tool
-execution, extends `LLM::Object` with `#merge` and `#delete`, and drops
-Ruby 3.2 support due to a segfault observed with the `:fork` path. It
-promotes `LLM::Pipe` to the top-level namespace and adds
-`persistent: true` on `LLM::MCP.http` for direct persistent transport
-configuration. `LLM::Function#runner` is exposed as public API, agent
-tracer overrides are supported, fiber execution now uses `Fiber.schedule`,
-missing optional dependencies raise clearer `LLM::LoadError` guidance,
-and ActiveRecord wrapper plumbing is deduplicated between `acts_as_llm`
-and `acts_as_agent`.
-
-### Breaking
-
-* **Drop Ruby 3.2 support** <br>
-  Stop supporting Ruby 3.2 due to a segfault observed with the `:fork`
-  tool concurrency strategy.
-
-### Add
-
-* **Add `LLM::Object#merge`** <br>
-  Let `LLM::Object` return a new wrapped object when merging hash-like
-  data through `#merge`.
-
-* **Add `LLM::Object#delete`** <br>
-  Let `LLM::Object` delete keys directly through `#delete`.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Add fork-based tool concurrency** <br>
-  Add `:fork` as a new concurrency strategy for `LLM::Function#spawn`,
-  `LLM::Function::Array#wait`, and `LLM::Agent.concurrency` that runs
-  class-based tools in isolated child processes. Fork-backed tools support
-  tracer callbacks, `on_interrupt`/`on_cancel` hooks, and `alive?` checks.
-  Requires the `xchan` gem for inter-process communication with `:fork`.
-  This is especially useful for tools that need process isolation, such as
-  running shell commands or handling unsafe data.
-
-* **Promote `LLM::Pipe` from MCP namespace to top-level** <br>
-  Move `LLM::MCP::Pipe` to `LLM::Pipe` so the pipe abstraction is available
-  outside MCP internals. The new class adds a `binmode:` option for binary
-  pipes. `LLM::MCP::Command` and related MCP transport code have been updated
-  to use `LLM::Pipe`.
-
-* **Allow `persistent: true` on `LLM::MCP.http`** <br>
-  Let `LLM::MCP.http(...)` enable persistent HTTP transport directly
-  through `persistent: true` at construction time.
-
-* **Expose `LLM::Function#runner` as public API** <br>
-  Promote the internal runner instantiation to a public `runner` method on
-  `LLM::Function`, so callers can inspect or reuse the resolved tool instance
-  that a function wraps.
-
-* **Allow agent instance tracer overrides** <br>
-  Let `LLM::Agent.new(..., tracer: ...)` override the class-level tracer
-  for that agent instance.
-
-* **Make `:fiber` use scheduler-backed fibers** <br>
-  Change `:fiber` tool execution to use `Fiber.schedule` and require
-  `Fiber.scheduler`, instead of wrapping direct calls in raw fibers. This
-  gives `:fiber` a real cooperative concurrency model instead of acting as
-  a thin wrapper around sequential execution.
-
-* **Read stored values from zero-argument `LLM::Object` method calls** <br>
-  Let calls like `obj.delete`, `obj.fetch`, `obj.merge`, `obj.key?`,
-  `obj.dig`, `obj.slice`, or `obj.keys` return a stored value when that
-  method name exists as a key and no arguments are given.
-
-* **Harden `LLM::Object` against arbitrary key names** <br>
-  Move internal lookup logic off `LLM::Object` instances and onto the
-  singleton class instead, making stored keys like `method_missing`
-  more resilient while preserving normal dynamic field access.
-
-* **Deduplicate ActiveRecord wrapper plumbing** <br>
-  Move shared ActiveRecord wrapper defaults and utility methods into
-  `LLM::ActiveRecord`, reducing duplication between `acts_as_llm` and
-  `acts_as_agent`.
-
-* **Raise clearer errors for missing optional runtime dependencies** <br>
-  Route optional `async`, `xchan`, and `net/http/persistent` loads
-  through `LLM.require` so missing runtime gems raise `LLM::LoadError`
-  with installation guidance instead of leaking raw `LoadError`
-  exceptions.
-
-### Fix
-
-* **Avoid `RuntimeError` from `Async::Task.current` lookups** <br>
-  Check `Async::Task.current?` before reading the current Async task so
-  provider transports fall back to `Fiber.current` without raising when
-  no Async task is active.
-
-* **Serialize `LLM::Object` values correctly through `LLM.json`** <br>
-  Make `LLM::Object#to_json` call `LLM.json.dump(to_h, ...)` so
-  `LLM::Object` values serialize through the llm.rb JSON adapter.
-
-## v7.0.0
-
-Changes since `v6.1.0`.
-
-This release turns agent tool-loop limit errors into in-band advisory
-returns so the LLM can react to rate limits and continue the loop. It
-adds `tool_attempts: nil` as a way to opt out of advisory tool-limit
-returns entirely, and fixes the default provider HTTP path to keep
-`net-http-persistent` optional when not explicitly enabled.
-
-### Breaking
-
-* **Return in-band tool-loop limit errors from agents** <br>
-  Stop raising `LLM::ToolLoopError` when an agent exhausts its tool loop
-  attempt budget, and instead send advisory `LLM::Function::Return`
-  errors back through the model so the LLM can react to the rate limit
-  in-band and continue the loop.
-
-* **Allow `tool_attempts: nil` to disable advisory tool-limit returns** <br>
-  Keep the default `tool_attempts` budget at `25`, but treat an explicit
-  `tool_attempts: nil` as an opt-out that disables advisory tool-limit
-  returns entirely.
-
-### Fix
-
-* **Keep `net-http-persistent` optional on normal HTTP requests** <br>
-  Stop the default provider HTTP path from loading `net/http/persistent`
-  unless persistent transport support is explicitly enabled.
-
-## v6.1.0
-
-Changes since `v6.0.0`.
-
-This release tightens interrupt and compaction behavior for long-running
-contexts. It adds `LLM::Buffer#rindex`, supports percentage-based token
-thresholds in `LLM::Compactor`, tracks persisted compaction state through
-context serialization, reliably interrupts Async-backed requests, preserves
-valid tool-call history on cancellation, keeps concurrent skill tool loops
-running on streamed agents, and returns zero-valued usage objects when no
-provider usage has been recorded yet.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Add `LLM::Buffer#rindex`** <br>
-  Add `LLM::Buffer#rindex` as a direct forward to the underlying message
-  array so callers can find the last matching message index through the
-  buffer API.
-
-* **Support percentage compaction token thresholds** <br>
-  Let `LLM::Compactor` accept `token_threshold:` values like `"90%"` so
-  compaction can trigger at a percentage of the active model context
-  window.
-
-### Fix
-
-* **Interrupt Async-backed requests reliably** <br>
-  Track request ownership through the provider transport so contexts use
-  the active Async task when available, letting `ctx.interrupt!`
-  reliably cancel streamed requests under Async runtimes and surface
-  them as `LLM::Interrupt`.
-
-* **Preserve valid tool-call history on cancellation** <br>
-  Append cancelled tool-return messages for unresolved tool calls during
-  `ctx.interrupt!` so follow-up provider requests do not fail with
-  invalid tool-call history after pending tool work is cancelled.
-
-* **Preserve concurrent skill tool loops on streamed agents** <br>
-  Propagate the active agent concurrency through the effective request
-  stream so nested skill agents keep using queued `wait(...)` tool
-  execution instead of falling back to direct `:call` execution.
-
-* **Track persisted compaction state on contexts** <br>
-  Mark contexts as compacted after `LLM::Compactor#compact!`, persist and
-  restore that state through context serialization, and clear it after the
-  next successful model response.
-
-* **Return zero-valued usage objects from contexts** <br>
-  Make `LLM::Context#usage` consistently return an `LLM::Object`, using a
-  zero-valued usage object when no provider usage has been recorded yet.
-
-## v6.0.0
-
-Changes since `v5.4.0`.
-
-This release simplifies the ORM persistence contract around serialized
-`data` state, removing the assumption of reserved `provider`, `model`, and
-usage columns. Provider selection must now come from `provider:` hooks,
-model defaults come from `context:` or agent DSL, and usage is read from the
-serialized runtime state. Alongside this breaking change, Sequel JSON and
-JSONB persistence is fixed, ractor-backed tools now fire tracer callbacks,
-and `LLM::RactorError` is raised for unsupported ractor tool work.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Simplify ORM persistence to serialized `data` state** <br>
-  Change the built-in ActiveRecord and Sequel wrappers to treat serialized
-  `data` as the persistence contract, instead of assuming reserved
-  `provider`, `model`, and usage columns. Provider selection must now come
-  from `provider:` hooks that resolve a real `LLM::Provider` instance, model
-  defaults come from `context:` or agent DSL, and `usage` is read from the
-  serialized runtime state.
-
-### Fix
-
-* **Fix Sequel JSON and JSONB persistence** <br>
-  Load Sequel PostgreSQL JSON support when `plugin :llm` is configured with
-  `format: :json` or `:jsonb`, and wrap structured payloads correctly so
-  persisted context state can be stored in PostgreSQL JSON columns.
-
-* **Trace ractor-backed tool callbacks** <br>
-  Make tool tracers fire `on_tool_start` and `on_tool_finish` for
-  class-based `:ractor` execution too, so ractor-backed tool calls show up
-  in tracer callbacks like the other concurrent tool paths.
-
-* **Raise `LLM::RactorError` for unsupported ractor tool work** <br>
-  Add `LLM::RactorError` and fail fast when `:ractor` execution is requested
-  for unsupported tool types such as skill-backed tools, instead of letting
-  deeper Ruby isolation errors leak out later in execution.
-
-* **Delegate interrupt to concurrent task implementations** <br>
-  Make `LLM::Function::Task#interrupt!` delegate to the underlying fork or
-  ractor task when it supports interruption, so `ctx.interrupt!` and
-  `task.interrupt!` work correctly for fork- and ractor-backed tool
-  execution.
-
-## v5.4.0
-
-Changes since `v5.3.0`.
-
-This release expands tracer support around agentic execution. It lets
-`LLM::Agent` define scoped tracers through the agent DSL and fixes concurrent
-tool execution so those scoped tracers stay attached when work crosses
-thread, task, fiber, and skill boundaries.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Add agent-scoped tracers** <br>
-  Let `LLM::Agent` classes define `tracer ...` or `tracer { ... }` so an
-  agent can carry its own tracer without replacing the provider's default
-  tracer. The resolved tracer is scoped to that agent's turns, tool loops,
-  and pending tool access. Available through the `acts_as_agent` and Sequel
-  agent plugin `tracer` DSL too.
-
-### Fix
-
-* **Preserve scoped tracers across concurrent tool work** <br>
-  Keep agent- and request-scoped tracers attached when tool execution
-  crosses `:thread`, `:task`, or `:fiber` boundaries, including skill
-  execution, so spawned work does not fall back to the provider default
-  tracer.
-
-## v5.3.0
-
-Changes since `v5.2.1`.
-
-This release deepens llm.rb's request-rewriting and tool-definition surface.
-It adds transformer lifecycle hooks to `LLM::Stream` so UIs can surface work
-like PII scrubbing before a request is sent, and it adds a more explicit
-OmniAI-style tool DSL form with `parameter` plus separate `required`
-declarations while keeping the older `param ... required: true` style working.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Add transformer stream lifecycle hooks** <br>
-  Add `on_transform` and `on_transform_finish` to
-  `LLM::Stream` so UIs can surface request rewriting work such as PII
-  scrubbing before a request is sent to the model.
-
-* **Add a separate `required` tool DSL form** <br>
-  Add `parameter` as an alias of `param` and support `required %i[...]`
-  as a separate declaration, inspired by OmniAI-style tools, while keeping
-  the existing `param ... required: true` form working too.
-
-## v5.2.1
-
-Changes since `v5.2.0`.
-
-This release tightens the streamed queue fix from `v5.2.0` for concurrent
-workloads. Request-local streams now stay bound long enough for `wait` to
-drain queued work and then clear cleanly so later waits fall back to the
-context's configured stream.
-
-### Fix
-
-* **Reset request-local streams after `wait` drains queued work** <br>
-  Keep per-call `stream:` bindings alive through `LLM::Context#wait` so
-  queued streamed tool work still resolves correctly, then clear the
-  request-local stream after the wait completes to avoid leaking it into
-  later turns.
-
-## v5.2.0
-
-Changes since `v5.1.0`.
-
-This release adds current DeepSeek V4 support through refreshed provider
-metadata, including `deepseek-v4-flash` and `deepseek-v4-pro`, while fixing
-request-local queue handling for concurrent streamed workloads so `wait` and
-interruption use the active per-call stream correctly.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Add `LLM::MCP#run` for scoped MCP client lifecycle** <br>
-  Add `LLM::MCP#run` so MCP clients can be started for the duration of a
-  block and then stopped automatically, which simplifies the usual
-  `start`/`stop` pattern in examples and application code.
-
-* **Refresh provider model metadata** <br>
-  Add current DeepSeek and OpenAI model metadata to `data/` and update the
-  Google Gemini model entry to match the current provider naming.
-
-### Fix
-
-* **Reject unsupported DeepSeek multimodal prompt objects early** <br>
-  Raise `LLM::PromptError` for `image_url`, `local_file`, and
-  `remote_file` in DeepSeek chat requests instead of sending invalid
-  OpenAI-compatible payloads that the provider rejects at runtime.
-
-* **Preserve DeepSeek reasoning content across tool turns** <br>
-  Replay `reasoning_content` when serializing prior assistant messages for
-  DeepSeek chat completions, so thinking-mode tool calls can continue into
-  follow-up requests without triggering invalid request errors.
-
-* **Default DeepSeek to `deepseek-v4-flash`** <br>
-  Change `LLM::DeepSeek#default_model` to `deepseek-v4-flash` so new
-  contexts and default provider usage align with the current preferred chat
-  model.
-
-* **Use per-call streams when waiting on streamed tool work** <br>
-  Track request-local streams bound through `talk(..., stream:)` and
-  `respond(..., stream:)` so `LLM::Context#wait` and interruption-aware
-  queue handling use the active stream instead of falling back to pending
-  function spawning.
-
-## v5.1.0
-
-Changes since `v5.0.0`.
-
-This release tightens streamed tool execution around the actual request-local
-runtime state. It fixes streamed resolution of per-request tools and makes
-that streamed path work cleanly with `LLM.function(...)`, MCP tools, bound
-tool instances, and normal tool classes.
-
-### Fix
-
-* **Resolve request-local tools during streaming** <br>
-  Resolve streamed tool calls through `LLM::Stream` request-local tools
-  before falling back to the global registry, so per-request tools and bound
-  tool instances work correctly during streaming.
-
-* **Support `LLM.function(...)` and MCP tools in streamed tool resolution** <br>
-  Let streamed tool resolution use the current request tool set, so
-  `LLM.function(...)`, MCP tools, bound tool instances, and normal
-  `LLM::Tool` classes all work through the same streamed tool path.
-
-## v5.0.0
-
-Changes since `v4.23.0`.
-
-This release expands llm.rb from an execution runtime into a more explicit
-supervision and transformation runtime. It adds context-level guards,
-transformers, and loop supervision through `LLM::LoopGuard`, while deepening
-long-lived context behavior through compaction, interruption hooks, and
-streamed `ctx.spawn(...)` tool execution.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Make compactor thresholds explicit** <br>
-  Require `message_threshold:` and `token_threshold:` to be opted into
-  explicitly, so `LLM::Compactor` only compacts automatically when one of
-  those thresholds is configured. Context-window-derived token limits can be
-  computed by the caller when needed.
-
-* **Allow assigning a compactor through `LLM::Context`** <br>
-  Let `LLM::Context` accept `ctx.compactor = ...` in addition to the
-  constructor `compactor:` option, so compactor config can be assigned or
-  replaced after context initialization.
-
-* **Mark compaction summaries in message metadata** <br>
-  Mark compaction summaries with `extra[:compaction]` and
-  `LLM::Message#compaction?`, so applications can detect or hide synthetic
-  summary messages in conversation history.
-
-* **Add cooperative tool interruption hooks** <br>
-  Let `ctx.interrupt!` notify queued tool work through `on_interrupt`, so
-  running tools can clean up cooperatively when a context is cancelled.
-
-* **Add `LLM::Context` guards** <br>
-  Add a new `guard` capability to `LLM::Context` so execution can be
-  supervised at the runtime level. The built-in `LLM::LoopGuard` detects
-  repeated tool-call patterns and stops stuck agentic loops through in-band
-  `LLM::GuardError` returns. `LLM::Agent` enables this guard by default.
-
-* **Add `LLM::Context` transformers** <br>
-  Add a new `transformer` capability to `LLM::Context` so prompts and params
-  can be rewritten before provider requests are sent. This makes it possible
-  to apply context-wide behaviors such as PII scrubbing or request-level
-  param injection without rewriting every `talk` and `respond` call site.
-
-## v4.23.0
-
-Changes since `v4.22.0`.
-
-This release expands llm.rb's runtime surface for long-lived contexts and
-stateful tools. It adds built-in context compaction through `LLM::Compactor`,
-lets explicit `tools:` arrays accept bound `LLM::Tool` instances, and fixes
-OpenAI-compatible no-arg tool schemas for stricter providers such as xAI.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Add `LLM::Compactor` for long-lived contexts** <br>
-  Add built-in context compaction through `LLM::Compactor`, so older history
-  can be summarized, retained windows can stay bounded, compaction can run on
-  its own `model:`, thresholds can be configured explicitly, and
-  `LLM::Stream` can observe the lifecycle through `on_compaction` and
-  `on_compaction_finish`.
-
-* **Allow bound tool instances in explicit tool lists** <br>
-  Let explicit `tools:` arrays accept `LLM::Tool` instances such as
-  `MyTool.new(foo: 1)`, so tools can carry bound state without changing the
-  global tool registry model.
-
-### Fix
-
-* **Fix xAI/OpenAI-compatible no-arg tool schemas** <br>
-  Send an empty object schema for tools without declared parameters instead
-  of `null`, so stricter providers such as xAI accept mixed tool sets that
-  include no-arg tools.
-
-## v4.22.0
-
-Changes since `v4.21.0`.
-
-This release deepens the runtime shape of llm.rb. It reduces helper-method
-surface on persisted ORM models, expands real ORM coverage, and makes skills
-behave more like bounded sub-agents with inherited recent context and proper
-instruction injection.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Reduce ActiveRecord wrapper model surface** <br>
-  Move helper methods such as option resolution, column mapping,
-  serialization, and persistence into `Utils` for the ActiveRecord
-  wrappers so wrapped models include fewer internal helper methods.
-
-* **Reduce Sequel wrapper model surface** <br>
-  Move helper methods such as option resolution, column mapping,
-  serialization, and persistence into `Utils` for the Sequel wrappers
-  so wrapped models include fewer internal helper methods.
-
-* **Expand ORM integration coverage** <br>
-  Add broader ActiveRecord and Sequel coverage for persisted context and
-  agent wrappers, including real SQLite-backed records and cassette-backed
-  OpenAI persistence paths.
-
-* **Make skills inherit recent parent context** <br>
-  Run `LLM::Skill` with a curated slice of recent parent user and assistant
-  messages, prefixed with `Recent context:`, so skills behave more like
-  task-scoped sub-agents instead of instruction-only helpers.
-
-### Fix
-
-* **Fix Sequel `plugin :agent` load order** <br>
-  Require the shared Sequel plugin support from `LLM::Sequel::Agent` so
-  `plugin :agent` can load independently without raising
-  `uninitialized constant LLM::Sequel::Plugin`.
-
-* **Make skill execution inherit parent context request settings** <br>
-  Run `LLM::Skill` through a parent `LLM::Context` instead of a bare
-  provider so nested skill agents inherit context-level settings such as
-  `mode: :responses`, `store: false`, streaming, and other request defaults,
-  while still keeping skill-local tools and avoiding parent schemas.
-
-* **Keep agent instructions when history is preseeded** <br>
-  Inject `LLM::Agent` instructions once unless a system message is already
-  present, so agents and nested skills still get their instructions when
-  they start with inherited non-system context.
-
-## v4.21.0
-
-Changes since `v4.20.2`.
-
-This release expands higher-level composition in llm.rb. It adds Sequel agent
-persistence through `plugin :agent` and introduces directory-backed skills
-that load from `SKILL.md`, resolve named tools, and plug directly into
-`LLM::Context` and `LLM::Agent`.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Add `plugin :agent` for Sequel models** <br>
-  Add Sequel support for `plugin :agent`, similar to ActiveRecord's
-  `acts_as_agent`, so models can wrap `LLM::Agent` with built-in
-  persistence.
-
-* **Load directory-backed skills through `LLM::Context` and `LLM::Agent`** <br>
-  Add `skills:` to `LLM::Context` and `skills ...` to `LLM::Agent` so
-  directories with `SKILL.md` can be loaded, resolved into tools, and run
-  through the normal llm.rb tool path.
-
-## v4.20.2
-
-Changes since `v4.20.1`.
-
-This patch release improves runtime behavior around interruption and mixed
-concurrency waits. It also rounds out response API uniformity for Google
-completion responses.
-
-### Fix
-
-* **Expose Google completion response IDs through `.id`** <br>
-  Add `LLM::Response#id` support to Google completion responses so tracer
-  and caller code can rely on the same API used by other providers.
-
-* **Track interrupt ownership on the active request** <br>
-  Bind `LLM::Context` interruption to the fiber running `talk` or `respond`
-  so `interrupt!` works correctly when requests are started outside the
-  context's initialization fiber.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Allow mixed concurrency strategies in `wait(...)`** <br>
-  Let `LLM::Context#wait`, `LLM::Stream#wait`, and `LLM::Agent.concurrency`
-  accept arrays such as `[:thread, :ractor]` so mixed tool sets can wait on
-  more than one concurrency strategy.
-
-## v4.20.1
-
-Changes since `v4.20.0`.
-
-This patch release fixes ORM option resolution in the Sequel and
-ActiveRecord wrappers. Symbol-based `provider:` and `context:` hooks now
-resolve correctly, and internal default option constants are referenced
-explicitly instead of relying on nested constant lookup.
-
-### Fix
-
-* **Fix symbol-based ORM option hooks for provider and context hashes** <br>
-  Make `provider:` and `context:` resolve symbol hooks through the model in
-  the Sequel plugin and ActiveRecord wrappers instead of falling back to an
-  empty hash.
-
-* **Fix ORM wrapper constant lookup for option defaults** <br>
-  Qualify internal `EMPTY_HASH` / `DEFAULTS` references in the Sequel plugin
-  and ActiveRecord wrappers so option resolution does not depend on nested
-  constant lookup quirks.
-
-## v4.20.0
-
-Changes since `v4.19.0`.
-
-This release adds better support for tagged prompt content. `LLM::Context`
-can now serialize and restore `image_url`, `local_file`, and `remote_file`
-content cleanly, and `LLM::Message` now exposes helpers for inspecting
-tagged image and file attachments.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Round-trip tagged prompt objects through `LLM::Context`** <br>
-  Teach `LLM::Context` serialization and restore to preserve
-  `image_url`, `local_file`, and `remote_file` content across
-  `to_json` / `restore`.
-
-* **Add attachment helpers to `LLM::Message`** <br>
-  Add `image_url?`, `image_urls`, `file?`, and `files` so callers can
-  inspect messages for tagged image and file content more directly.
-
-## v4.19.0
-
-Changes since `v4.18.0`.
-
-This release tightens the ActiveRecord and ORM integration layer. It adds
-inline agent DSL blocks to `acts_as_agent` so agent defaults can be defined
-where the wrapper is declared, and it exposes the resolved provider through
-public `llm` methods on the ActiveRecord and Sequel wrappers.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Make ORM provider access public through `llm`** <br>
-  Expose the resolved provider on the Sequel plugin and the ActiveRecord
-  `acts_as_llm` / `acts_as_agent` wrappers through a public `llm` method.
-
-* **Allow inline agent DSL blocks in `acts_as_agent`** <br>
-  Let ActiveRecord models configure `model`, `tools`, `schema`,
-  `instructions`, and `concurrency` directly inside the `acts_as_agent`
-  declaration block.
-
-## v4.18.0
-
-Changes since `v4.17.0`.
-
-This release improves tracing and tool execution behavior across llm.rb.
-It makes provider tracers default to the provider instance, adds
-`LLM::Provider#with_tracer` for scoped overrides, restores tool tracing for
-concurrent and streamed tool execution, extends streamed tracing to MCP tools,
-and adds symbol-based ORM option hooks alongside experimental ractor tool
-concurrency.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Make provider tracers default to the provider instance** <br>
-  Change `llm.tracer = ...` so it sets a provider default tracer instead of
-  relying on scoped fiber-local state alone. This makes tracer configuration
-  behave more predictably across normal tasks, threads, and fibers that share
-  the same provider instance.
-
-* **Add `LLM::Provider#with_tracer` for scoped overrides** <br>
-  Add `with_tracer` as the opt-in escape hatch for request- or turn-scoped
-  tracer overrides. Use it when you want temporary tracing on the current
-  fiber without replacing the provider's default tracer.
-
-* **Trace concurrent tool calls outside ractors** <br>
-  Make tool tracing fire correctly when functions run through `:thread`,
-  `:task`, or `:fiber` concurrency. Experimental `:ractor` execution still
-  does not emit tool tracer events.
-
-* **Trace streamed tool calls, including MCP tools** <br>
-  Bind stream metadata through `LLM::Stream#extra` so streamed tool calls
-  inherit tracer and model context before they are handed to `on_tool_call`.
-  This restores tool tracing for streamed MCP and local tool execution.
-
-* **Support symbol-based ORM option hooks** <br>
-  Let `provider:`, `context:`, and `tracer:` on the Sequel plugin and
-  the ActiveRecord `acts_as_llm` / `acts_as_agent` wrappers resolve through
-  model method names as well as procs.
-
-* **Add experimental ractor tool concurrency** <br>
-  Add `:ractor` support to `LLM::Function#spawn`, `LLM::Function::Array#wait`,
-  `LLM::Stream#wait`, and `LLM::Agent.concurrency` so class-based tools with
-  ractor-safe arguments and return values can run in Ruby ractors and report
-  their results back into the normal LLM tool-return path. MCP tools are not
-  supported by the current `:ractor` mode, but mixed workloads can still
-  branch on `tool.mcp?` and choose a supported strategy per tool. `:ractor`
-  is especially useful for CPU-bound tools, while `:task`, `:fiber`, or
-  `:thread` may be a better fit for I/O-bound work.
-
-## v4.17.0
-
-Changes since `v4.16.1`.
-
-This release expands agent support across llm.rb. It brings `LLM::Agent`
-closer to `LLM::Context`, adds configurable automatic tool concurrency
-including experimental ractor support for class-based tools,
-extends persisted ORM wrappers with more of the context runtime surface and
-tracer hooks, and introduces built-in ActiveRecord agent persistence through
-`acts_as_agent`.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Add configurable tool concurrency to `LLM::Agent`** <br>
-  Add the class-level `concurrency` DSL to `LLM::Agent` so automatic
-  tool loops can run with `:call`, `:thread`, `:task`, `:fiber`, or
-  experimental `:ractor` support for class-based tools instead of
-  always executing sequentially.
-
-* **Bring `LLM::Agent` closer to `LLM::Context`** <br>
-  Expand `LLM::Agent` so it exposes more of the same runtime surface as
-  `LLM::Context`, including returns, interruption, mode, cost, context
-  window, structured serialization, and other context-backed helpers,
-  while still auto-managing tool loops.
-
-* **Refresh agent docs and coverage** <br>
-  Update the README and deep dive to explain the current role of
-  `LLM::Agent`, add examples that show automatic tool execution and
-  concurrency, and add focused specs for the expanded agent surface and
-  tool-loop behavior.
-
-* **Add ORM tracer hooks for persisted contexts** <br>
-  Add `tracer:` to both the Sequel plugin and `acts_as_llm` so models
-  can resolve and assign tracers onto the provider used by their persisted
-  `LLM::Context`.
-
-* **Bring persisted ORM wrappers closer to `LLM::Context`** <br>
-  Expand both the Sequel plugin and `acts_as_llm` so record-backed
-  contexts expose more of the same runtime surface as `LLM::Context`,
-  including mode, returns, interruption, prompt helpers, file helpers,
-  and tracer access.
-
-* **Add ActiveRecord agent persistence with `acts_as_agent`** <br>
-  Add `acts_as_agent` for ActiveRecord models that should wrap
-  `LLM::Agent`, reusing the same record-backed runtime shape as
-  `acts_as_llm` while letting tool execution be managed by the agent.
-
-## v4.16.1
-
-Changes since `v4.16.0`.
-
-This release tightens ORM persistence by removing an unnecessary JSON
-round-trip when restoring structured `:json` and `:jsonb` context
-payloads.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Restore structured ORM payloads directly** <br>
-  Teach `LLM::Context#restore` to accept parsed data payloads and use
-  that path from the ActiveRecord and Sequel persistence wrappers for
-  `format: :json` and `:jsonb`, avoiding a redundant
-  `Hash -> JSON string -> Hash` round-trip on restore.
-
-## v4.16.0
-
-Changes since `v4.15.0`.
-
-This release expands ORM support with built-in ActiveRecord persistence
-and improves compatibility with OpenAI-compatible gateways, proxies, and
-self-hosted servers that use non-standard API root paths.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Support OpenAI-compatible base paths** <br>
-  Add `base_path:` to provider configuration so OpenAI-compatible
-  endpoints can vary both host and API prefix. This supports providers,
-  proxies, and gateways that keep OpenAI request shapes but use
-  non-standard URL layouts such as DeepInfra's `/v1/openai/...`.
-
-* **Add ActiveRecord context persistence with `acts_as_llm`** <br>
-  Add a built-in ActiveRecord wrapper that mirrors the Sequel plugin
-  API so applications can persist `LLM::Context` state on records with
-  default columns, provider/context hooks, validation-backed writes,
-  and `format: :string`, `:json`, or `:jsonb` storage.
-
-## v4.15.0
-
-Changes since `v4.14.0`.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Reduce OpenAI stream parser merge overhead** <br>
-  Special-case the most common single-field deltas, streamline
-  incremental tool-call merging, and avoid repeated JSON parse attempts
-  until streamed tool arguments look complete.
-
-* **Cache streaming callback capabilities in parsers** <br>
-  Cache callback support checks once at parser initialization time in
-  the OpenAI, OpenAI Responses, Anthropic, Google, and Ollama stream
-  parsers instead of repeating `respond_to?` checks on hot streaming
-  paths.
-
-* **Reduce OpenAI Responses parser lookup overhead** <br>
-  Special-case the hot Responses API event paths and cache the current
-  output item and content part so streamed output text deltas do less
-  repeated nested lookup work.
-
-* **Add a Sequel context persistence plugin** <br>
-  Add `plugin :llm` for Sequel models so apps can persist
-  `LLM::Context` state with default columns and pass provider setup
-  through `provider:` when needed. The plugin now also supports
-  `format: :string`, `:json`, or `:jsonb` for text and native JSON
-  storage when Sequel JSON typecasting is enabled.
-
-* **Improve streaming parser performance** <br>
-  In the local replay-based `stream_parser` benchmark versus `v4.14.0`
-  (median of 20 samples, 5000 iterations), plain Ruby is a
-  small overall win: the generic eventstream path is about 0.4%
-  faster, the OpenAI stream parser is about 0.5% faster, and the
-  OpenAI Responses parser is about 1.6% faster, with unchanged
-  allocations. Under YJIT on the same benchmark harness, the generic
-  eventstream path is about 0.9% faster and the OpenAI stream parser
-  is about 0.4% faster, while the OpenAI Responses parser is about
-  0.7% slower, also with unchanged allocations.
-
-  Compared to `v4.13.0`, the larger `v4.14.0` streaming gains still
-  hold. The generic eventstream path remains dramatically faster than
-  `v4.13.0`, the OpenAI stream parser remains modestly faster, and the
-  OpenAI Responses parser is roughly flat to slightly better depending
-  on runtime. In other words, current keeps the large eventstream win
-  from `v4.14.0`, adds only small incremental changes beyond that, and
-  does not turn the post-`v4.14.0` parser work into another large
-  benchmark jump.
-
-## v4.14.0
-
-Changes since `v4.13.0`.
-
-This release adds request interruption for contexts, reworks provider
-HTTP internals for lower-overhead streaming, and fixes MCP clients so
-parallel tool calls can safely share one connection.
-
-### Add
-
-* **Add request interruption support** <br>
-  Add `LLM::Context#interrupt!`, `LLM::Context#cancel!`, and
-  `LLM::Interrupt` for interrupting in-flight provider requests,
-  inspired by Go's context cancellation.
-
-### Change
-
-* **Rework provider HTTP transport internals** <br>
-  Rework provider HTTP around `LLM::Provider::Transport::HTTP` with
-  explicit transient and persistent transport handling.
-
-* **Reduce SSE parser overhead** <br>
-  Dispatch raw parsed values to registered visitors instead of building
-  an `Event` object for every streamed line.
-
-* **Reduce provider streaming allocations** <br>
-  Decode streamed provider payloads directly in
-  `LLM::Provider::Transport::HTTP` before handing them to provider
-  parsers, which cuts allocation churn and gives a small streaming
-  speed bump.
-
-* **Reduce generic SSE parser allocations** <br>
-  Keep unread event-stream buffer data in place until compaction is
-  worthwhile, which lowers allocation churn in the remaining generic
-  SSE path.
-
-* **Improve streaming parser performance** <br>
-  In the local replay-based `stream_parser` benchmark versus `v4.13.0`
-  (median of 20 samples, 5000 iterations):
-  Plain Ruby: the generic eventstream path is about 53% faster with
-  about 32% fewer allocations, the OpenAI stream parser is about 11%
-  faster with about 4% fewer allocations, and the OpenAI Responses
-  parser is about 3% faster with unchanged allocations.
-  YJIT on the current parser benchmark harness: the current tree is
-  about 26% faster than non-YJIT on the generic eventstream path,
-  about 18% faster on the OpenAI stream parser, and about 16% faster
-  on the OpenAI Responses parser, with allocations unchanged.
-
-### Fix
-
-* **Support parallel MCP tool calls on one client** <br>
-  Route MCP responses by JSON-RPC id so concurrent tool calls can
-  share one client and transport without mismatching replies.
-
-* **Use explicit MCP non-blocking read errors** <br>
-  Use `IO::EAGAINWaitReadable` while continuing to retry on
-  `IO::WaitReadable`.
-
-## v4.13.0
-
-Changes since `v4.12.0`.
-
-This release expands MCP prompt support, improves reasoning support in the
-OpenAI Responses API, and refreshes the docs around llm.rb's runtime model,
-contexts, and advanced workflows.
-
-### Add
-
-- Add `LLM::MCP#prompts` and `LLM::MCP#find_prompt` for MCP prompt support.
-
-### Change
-
-- Rework the README around llm.rb as a runtime for AI systems.
-- Add a dedicated deep dive guide for providers, contexts, persistence,
-  tools, agents, MCP, tracing, multimodal prompts, and retrieval.
-
-### Fix
-
-All of these fixes apply to MCP:
-
-- fix(mcp): raise `LLM::MCP::MismatchError` on mismatched response ids.
-- fix(mcp): normalize prompt message content while preserving the original payload.
-
-All of these fixes apply to OpenAI's Responses API:
-
-- fix(openai): emit `on_reasoning_content` for streamed reasoning summaries.
-- fix(openai): skip `previous_response_id` on `store: false` follow-up calls.
-- fix(openai): fall back to an empty object schema for tools without params.
-- fix(openai): preserve original tool-call payloads on re-sent assistant tool messages.
-- fix(openai): emit `output_text` for assistant-authored response content.
-- fix(openai): return `nil` for `system_fingerprint` on normalized response objects.
-
-## v4.12.0
-
-Changes since `v4.11.1`.
-
-This release expands advanced streaming and MCP execution while reframing
-llm.rb more clearly as a system integration layer for LLMs, tools, MCP
-sources, and application APIs.
-
-### Add
-
-- Add `persistent` as an alias for `persist!` on providers and MCP transports.
-- Add `LLM::Stream#on_tool_return` for observing completed streamed tool work.
-- Add `LLM::Function::Return#error?`.
-
-### Change
-
-- Expect advanced streaming callbacks to use `LLM::Stream` subclasses
-  instead of duck-typing them onto arbitrary objects. Basic `#<<`
-  streaming remains supported.
-
-### Fix
-
-- Fix Anthropic tools without params by always emitting `input_schema`.
-- Fix Anthropic tool-only responses to still produce an assistant message.
-- Fix Anthropic tool results to use the `user` role.
-- Fix Anthropic tool input normalization.
-
-## v4.11.1
-
-Changes since `v4.11.0`.
-
-### Fix
-
-* Cast OpenTelemetry tool-related values to strings. <br>
-  Otherwise they're rejected by opentelemetry-sdk as invalid attributes.
-
-## v4.11.0
-
-Changes since `v4.10.0`.
-
-### Add
-
-- Add `LLM::Stream` for richer streaming callbacks, including `on_content`,
-  `on_reasoning_content`, and `on_tool_call` for concurrent tool execution.
-- Add `LLM::Stream#wait` as a shortcut for `queue.wait`.
-- Add `LLM::Context#wait` as a shortcut for the configured stream's `wait`.
-- Add `LLM::Context#call(:functions)` as a shortcut for `functions.call`.
-- Add `LLM::Function.registry` and enhanced support for MCP tools in
-  `LLM::Tool.registry` for tool resolution during streaming.
-- Add normalized `LLM::Response` for OpenAI Responses, providing `content`,
-  `content!`, `messages` / `choices`, `usage`, and `reasoning_content`.
-- Add `mode: :responses` to `LLM::Context` for routing `talk` through the
-  Responses API.
-- Add `LLM::Context#returns` for collecting pending tool returns from the context.
-- Add persistent HTTP connection pooling for repeated MCP tool calls via
-  `LLM.mcp(http: ...).persist!`.
-- Add explicit MCP transport constructors via `LLM::MCP.stdio(...)` and
-  `LLM::MCP.http(...)`.
-
-### Fix
-
-- Fix Google tool-call handling by synthesizing stable ids when Gemini does
-  not provide a direct tool-call id.
-
-## v4.10.0
-
-Changes since `v4.9.0`.
-
-### Add
-
-- Add HTTP transport for MCP with `LLM::MCP::Transport::HTTP` for remote servers
-- Add JSON Schema union types (`any_of`, `all_of`, `one_of`) with parser integration
-- Add JSON Schema type array union support (e.g., `"type": ["object", "null"]`)
-- Add JSON Schema type inference from `const`, `enum`, or `default` fields
-
-### Change
-
-- Update `LLM::MCP` constructor for exclusive `http:` or `stdio:` transport
-- Update `LLM::MCP` documentation for HTTP transport support
-
-## v4.9.0
-
-Changes since `v4.8.0`.
-
-### Add
-
-- Add fiber-based concurrency with `LLM::Function::FiberGroup` and
-  `LLM::Function::TaskGroup` classes for lightweight async execution.
-- Add `:thread`, `:task`, and `:fiber` strategy parameter to
-  `LLM::Function#spawn` for explicit concurrency control.
-- Add stdio MCP client support, including remote tool discovery and
-  invocation through `LLM.mcp`, `LLM::Context`, and existing function/tool
-  APIs.
-- Add model registry support via `LLM::Registry`, including model
-  metadata lookup, pricing, modalities, limits, and cost estimation.
-- Add context access to a model context window via
-  `LLM::Context#context_window`.
-- Add tracking of defined tools in the tool registry.
-- Add `LLM::Schema::Enum`, enabling `Enum[...]` as a schema/tool
-  parameter type.
-- Add top-level Anthropic system instruction support using Anthropic's
-  provider-specific request format.
-- Add richer tracing hooks and extra metadata support for
-  LangSmith/OpenTelemetry-style traces.
-- Add rack/websocket and Relay-related example work, including MCP-focused
-  examples.
-- Add concurrent tool execution with `LLM::Function#spawn`,
-  `LLM::Function::Array` (`call`, `wait`, `spawn`), and
-  `LLM::Function::ThreadGroup`.
-- Add `LLM::Function::ThreadGroup#alive?` method for non-blocking
-  monitoring of concurrent tool execution.
-- Add `LLM::Function::ThreadGroup#value` alias for `ThreadGroup#wait` for
-  consistency with Ruby's `Thread#value`.
-
-### Change
-
-- Rename `LLM::Session` to `LLM::Context` throughout the codebase to better
-  reflect the concept of a stateful interaction environment.
-- Rename `LLM::Gemini` to `LLM::Google` to better reflect provider naming.
-- Standardize model objects across providers around a smaller common
-  interface.
-- Switch registry cost internals from `LLM::Estimate` to `LLM::Cost`.
-- Update image generation defaults so OpenAI and xAI consistently return
-  base64-encoded image data by default.
-- Update `LLM::Bot` deprecation warning from v5.0 to v6.0, giving users
-  more time to migrate to `LLM::Context`.
-- Rework the README and screencast documentation to better cover MCP,
-  registry, contexts, prompts, concurrency, providers, and example flow.
-- Expand the README with architecture, production, and provider guidance
-  while improving readability and example ordering.
-
-### Fix
-
-- Fix local schema `$ref` resolution in `LLM::Schema::Parser`.
-- Fix multiple MCP issues around stdio env handling, request IDs, registry
-  interaction, tool registration, and filtering of MCP tools from the
-  standard tool registry.
-- Fix stream parsing issues, including chunk-splitting bugs and safer
-  handling of streamed error responses.
-- Fix prompt handling across contexts, agents, and provider adapters so
-  prompt turns remain consistent in history and completions.
-- Fix several tool/context issues, including function return wrapping,
-  tool lookup after deserialization, unnamed subclass filtering, and
-  thread-safety around tool registry mutations.
-- Fix Google tool-call handling to preserve `thoughtSignature`.
-- Fix `LLM::Tracer::Logger` argument handling.
-- Fix packaging/docs issues such as registry files in the gemspec and
-  stale provider docs.
-- Fix Google provider handling of `nil` function IDs during context
-  deserialization.
-- Fix MCP stdio transport by increasing poll timeout for better
-  reliability.
-- Fix Google provider to properly cast non-Hash tool results into Hash
-  format for API compatibility.
-- Fix schema parser to support recursive normalization of `Array`,
-  `LLM::Object`, and nested structures.
-- Fix DeepSeek provider to tolerate malformed tool arguments.
-- Fix `LLM::Function::TaskGroup#alive?` to properly delegate to
-  `Async::Task#alive?`.
-- Fix various RuboCop errors across the codebase.
-- Fix DeepSeek provider to handle JSON that might be valid but unexpected.
-
-### Notes
-
-Notable merged work in this range includes:
-
-- `feat(function): add fiber-based concurrency for async environments (#64)`
-- `feat(mcp): add stdio MCP support (#134)`
-- `Add LLM::Registry + cost support (#133)`
-- `Consistent model objects across providers (#131)`
-- `Add rack + websocket example (#130)`
-- `feat(gemspec): add changelog URI (#136)`
-- `feat(function): alias ThreadGroup#wait as ThreadGroup#value (#62)`
-- `README and screencast refresh across `#66`, `#68`, `#71`, and
-  `#72`
-- `chore(bot): update deprecation warning from v5.0 to v6.0`
-- `fix(deepseek): tolerate malformed tool arguments`
-- `refactor(context): Rename Session as Context (#70)`
-
-Comparison base:
-- Latest tag: `v4.8.0` (`6468f2426ee125823b7ae43b4af507b125f96ffc`)
-- HEAD used for this changelog: `915c48da6fda9bef1554ff613947a6ce26d382e3`