llama_cpp 0.14.0 → 0.14.1

data/vendor/tmp/llama.cpp/ggml-cuda.cu

@@ -2,6 +2,15 @@
 #include "ggml.h"
 #include "ggml-backend-impl.h"
 
+#if defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS)
+#define GGML_COMMON_DECL_HIP
+#define GGML_COMMON_IMPL_HIP
+#else
+#define GGML_COMMON_DECL_CUDA
+#define GGML_COMMON_IMPL_CUDA
+#endif
+#include "ggml-common.h"
+
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <atomic>
@@ -63,6 +72,7 @@
 #define cudaEventCreateWithFlags hipEventCreateWithFlags
 #define cudaEventDisableTiming hipEventDisableTiming
 #define cudaEventRecord hipEventRecord
+#define cudaEventSynchronize hipEventSynchronize
 #define cudaEvent_t hipEvent_t
 #define cudaEventDestroy hipEventDestroy
 #define cudaFree hipFree
@@ -72,6 +82,7 @@
 #define cudaGetDeviceProperties hipGetDeviceProperties
 #define cudaGetErrorString hipGetErrorString
 #define cudaGetLastError hipGetLastError
+#define cudaLaunchHostFunc hipLaunchHostFunc
 #ifdef GGML_HIP_UMA
 #define cudaMalloc hipMallocManaged
 #define cudaMallocHost(ptr, size) hipHostMalloc(ptr, size)
@@ -95,6 +106,7 @@
 #define cudaStreamCreateWithFlags hipStreamCreateWithFlags
 #define cudaStreamFireAndForget hipStreamFireAndForget
 #define cudaStreamNonBlocking hipStreamNonBlocking
+#define cudaStreamPerThread hipStreamPerThread
 #define cudaStreamSynchronize hipStreamSynchronize
 #define cudaStreamWaitEvent(stream, event, flags) hipStreamWaitEvent(stream, event, flags)
 #define cudaStream_t hipStream_t
@@ -356,66 +368,6 @@ typedef void (*ggml_cuda_op_flatten_t)(
     const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst,
     const float * src0_dd, const float * src1_dd, float * dst_dd, cudaStream_t main_stream);
 
-// QK = number of values after dequantization
-// QR = QK / number of values before dequantization
-// QI = number of 32 bit integers before dequantization
-
-#define QK4_0 32
-#define QR4_0 2
-#define QI4_0 (QK4_0 / (4 * QR4_0))
-typedef struct {
-    half    d;              // delta
-    uint8_t qs[QK4_0 / 2];  // nibbles / quants
-} block_q4_0;
-static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_0) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK4_0 / 2, "wrong q4_0 block size/padding");
-
-#define QK4_1 32
-#define QR4_1 2
-#define QI4_1 (QK4_1 / (4 * QR4_1))
-typedef struct {
-    half2   dm;             // dm.x = delta, dm.y = min
-    uint8_t qs[QK4_1 / 2];  // nibbles / quants
-} block_q4_1;
-static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_1) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) * 2 + QK4_1 / 2, "wrong q4_1 block size/padding");
-
-#define QK5_0 32
-#define QR5_0 2
-#define QI5_0 (QK5_0 / (4 * QR5_0))
-typedef struct {
-    half d;                 // delta
-    uint8_t qh[4];          // 5-th bit of quants
-    uint8_t qs[QK5_0 / 2];  // nibbles / quants
-} block_q5_0;
-static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_0) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + sizeof(uint32_t) + QK5_0 / 2, "wrong q5_0 block size/padding");
-
-#define QK5_1 32
-#define QR5_1 2
-#define QI5_1 (QK5_1 / (4 * QR5_1))
-typedef struct {
-    half2 dm;               // dm.x = delta, dm.y = min
-    uint8_t qh[4];          // 5-th bit of quants
-    uint8_t qs[QK5_1 / 2];  // nibbles / quants
-} block_q5_1;
-static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_1) == 2 * sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + sizeof(uint32_t) + QK5_1 / 2, "wrong q5_1 block size/padding");
-
-#define QK8_0 32
-#define QR8_0 1
-#define QI8_0 (QK8_0 / (4 * QR8_0))
-typedef struct {
-    half    d;              // delta
-    int8_t  qs[QK8_0];      // quants
-} block_q8_0;
-static_assert(sizeof(block_q8_0) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK8_0, "wrong q8_0 block size/padding");
-
-#define QK8_1 32
-#define QR8_1 1
-#define QI8_1 (QK8_1 / (4 * QR8_1))
-typedef struct {
-    half2   ds;             // ds.x = delta, ds.y = sum
-    int8_t  qs[QK8_0];      // quants
-} block_q8_1;
-static_assert(sizeof(block_q8_1) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK8_0, "wrong q8_1 block size/padding");
-
 typedef float (*vec_dot_q_cuda_t)(const void * __restrict__ vbq, const block_q8_1 * __restrict__ bq8_1, const int & iqs);
 typedef void (*allocate_tiles_cuda_t)(int ** x_ql, half2 ** x_dm, int ** x_qh, int ** x_sc);
 typedef void (*load_tiles_cuda_t)(
@@ -425,174 +377,6 @@ typedef float (*vec_dot_q_mul_mat_cuda_t)(
     const int * __restrict__ x_ql, const half2 * __restrict__ x_dm, const int * __restrict__ x_qh, const int * __restrict__ x_sc,
     const int * __restrict__ y_qs, const half2 * __restrict__ y_ms, const int & i, const int & j, const int & k);
 
-//================================= k-quants
-
-#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
-#define QK_K 64
-#define K_SCALE_SIZE 4
-#else
-#define QK_K 256
-#define K_SCALE_SIZE 12
-#endif
-
-#define QR2_K 4
-#define QI2_K (QK_K / (4*QR2_K))
-typedef struct {
-    uint8_t scales[QK_K/16]; // scales and mins, quantized with 4 bits
-    uint8_t qs[QK_K/4];      // quants
-    half2 dm;                // super-block scale for quantized scales/mins
-} block_q2_K;
-static_assert(sizeof(block_q2_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/16 + QK_K/4, "wrong q2_K block size/padding");
-
-#define QR3_K 4
-#define QI3_K (QK_K / (4*QR3_K))
-typedef struct {
-    uint8_t hmask[QK_K/8];     // quants - high bit
-    uint8_t qs[QK_K/4];        // quants - low 2 bits
-#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
-    uint8_t scales[2]; // scales, quantized with 8 bits
-#else
-    uint8_t scales[K_SCALE_SIZE]; // scales, quantized with 6 bits
-#endif
-    half d;             // super-block scale
-} block_q3_K;
-//static_assert(sizeof(block_q3_K) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K / 4 + QK_K / 8 + K_SCALE_SIZE, "wrong q3_K block size/padding");
-
-#define QR4_K 2
-#define QI4_K (QK_K / (4*QR4_K))
-#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
-typedef struct {
-    half    dm[2];             // super-block scales/mins
-    uint8_t scales[2];         // 4-bit block scales/mins
-    uint8_t qs[QK_K/2];        // 4--bit quants
-} block_q4_K;
-static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_K) == sizeof(half2) + QK_K/2 + 2, "wrong q4_K block size/padding");
-#else
-typedef struct {
-    half2 dm;                  // super-block scale for quantized scales/mins
-    uint8_t scales[3*QK_K/64]; // scales, quantized with 6 bits
-    uint8_t qs[QK_K/2];        // 4--bit quants
-} block_q4_K;
-static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + 3*QK_K/64 + QK_K/2, "wrong q4_K block size/padding");
-#endif
-
-#define QR5_K 2
-#define QI5_K (QK_K / (4*QR5_K))
-#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
-typedef struct {
-    half d;                  // super-block scale
-    int8_t scales[QK_K/16];  // block scales
-    uint8_t qh[QK_K/8];      // quants, high bit
-    uint8_t qs[QK_K/2];      // quants, low 4 bits
-} block_q5_K;
-static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_K) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/2 + QK_K/8 + QK_K/16, "wrong q5_K block size/padding");
-#else
-typedef struct {
-    half2 dm;                     // super-block scale for quantized scales/mins
-    uint8_t scales[K_SCALE_SIZE]; // scales and mins, quantized with 6 bits
-    uint8_t qh[QK_K/8];           // quants, high bit
-    uint8_t qs[QK_K/2];           // quants, low 4 bits
-} block_q5_K;
-static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + K_SCALE_SIZE + QK_K/2 + QK_K/8, "wrong q5_K block size/padding");
-#endif
-
-#define QR6_K 2
-#define QI6_K (QK_K / (4*QR6_K))
-typedef struct {
-    uint8_t ql[QK_K/2];   // quants, lower 4 bits
-    uint8_t qh[QK_K/4];   // quants, upper 2 bits
-    int8_t  scales[QK_K/16]; // scales
-    half    d;         // delta
-} block_q6_K;
-static_assert(sizeof(block_q6_K) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + 13*QK_K/16, "wrong q6_K block size/padding");
-
-#define QR2_XXS 8
-#define QI2_XXS (QK_K / (4*QR2_XXS))
-typedef struct {
-    half d;
-    uint16_t qs[QK_K/8];
-} block_iq2_xxs;
-static_assert(sizeof(block_iq2_xxs) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/8*sizeof(uint16_t), "wrong iq2_xxs block size/padding");
-
-#define QR2_XS 8
-#define QI2_XS (QK_K / (4*QR2_XS))
-typedef struct {
-    half d;
-    uint16_t qs[QK_K/8];
-    uint8_t  scales[QK_K/32];
-} block_iq2_xs;
-static_assert(sizeof(block_iq2_xs) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/8*sizeof(uint16_t) + QK_K/32, "wrong iq2_xs block size/padding");
-
-// 2.5625 bpw quants
-#define QR2_S 8
-#define QI2_S (QK_K / (4*QR2_S))
-typedef struct {
-    half d;
-    uint8_t qs[QK_K/4];
-    uint8_t qh[QK_K/32];
-    uint8_t scales[QK_K/32];
-} block_iq2_s;
-static_assert(sizeof(block_iq2_s) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/4 + QK_K/16, "wrong iq2_s block size/padding");
-
-#define QR3_XXS 8
-#define QI3_XXS (QK_K / (4*QR3_XXS))
-typedef struct {
-    half d;
-    uint8_t qs[3*(QK_K/8)];
-} block_iq3_xxs;
-static_assert(sizeof(block_iq3_xxs) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + 3*(QK_K/8), "wrong iq3_xxs block size/padding");
-
-#define QR3_XS 8
-#define QI3_XS (QK_K / (4*QR3_XS))
-#if QK_K == 64
-#define IQ3S_N_SCALE 2
-#else
-#define IQ3S_N_SCALE QK_K/64
-#endif
-typedef struct {
-    half d;
-    uint8_t qs[QK_K/4];
-    uint8_t qh[QK_K/32];
-    uint8_t signs[QK_K/8];
-    uint8_t scales[IQ3S_N_SCALE];
-} block_iq3_s;
-static_assert(sizeof(block_iq3_s) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + 13*(QK_K/32) + IQ3S_N_SCALE, "wrong iq3_s block size/padding");
-
-#define QR1_S 8
-#define QI1_S (QK_K / (4*QR1_S))
-typedef struct {
-    half d;
-    uint8_t qs[QK_K/8];
-    uint8_t scales[QK_K/16];
-} block_iq1_s;
-static_assert(sizeof(block_iq1_s) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/8 + QK_K/16, "wrong iq1_s block size/padding");
-
-#define QK4_NL 32
-#define QR4_NL 2
-#define QI4_NL (QK4_NL / (4*QR4_NL))
-typedef struct {
-    half d;
-    uint8_t qs[QK4_NL/2];
-} block_iq4_nl;
-static_assert(sizeof(block_iq4_nl) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK4_NL/2, "wrong iq4_nl block size/padding");
-
-#if QK_K == 64
-#define block_iq4_xs block_iq4_nl
-#define QR4_XS QR4_NL
-#define QI4_XS QI4_NL
-#else
-// QR4_XS = 8 is very slightly faster than QR4_XS = 4
-#define QR4_XS 8
-#define QI4_XS (QK_K / (4*QR4_XS))
-typedef struct {
-    half d;
-    uint16_t scales_h;
-    uint8_t  scales_l[QK_K/64];
-    uint8_t  qs[QK_K/2];
-} block_iq4_xs;
-static_assert(sizeof(block_iq4_xs) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + sizeof(uint16_t) + QK_K/64 + QK_K/2, "wrong iq4_xs block size/padding");
-#endif
-
 #define WARP_SIZE 32
 #define MATRIX_ROW_PADDING 512 // last row of quant. matrices is a multiple of this to avoid out-of-bounds memory accesses
 
@@ -1569,746 +1353,6 @@ static __global__ void dequantize_block_q6_K(const void * __restrict__ vx, dst_t
 #endif
 }
 
-static const __device__ uint64_t iq2xxs_grid[256] = {
-    0x0808080808080808, 0x080808080808082b, 0x0808080808081919, 0x0808080808082b08,
-    0x0808080808082b2b, 0x0808080808190819, 0x0808080808191908, 0x08080808082b0808,
-    0x08080808082b082b, 0x08080808082b2b08, 0x08080808082b2b2b, 0x0808080819080819,
-    0x0808080819081908, 0x0808080819190808, 0x0808080819192b08, 0x08080808192b0819,
-    0x08080808192b1908, 0x080808082b080808, 0x080808082b08082b, 0x080808082b082b2b,
-    0x080808082b2b082b, 0x0808081908080819, 0x0808081908081908, 0x0808081908190808,
-    0x0808081908191919, 0x0808081919080808, 0x080808192b081908, 0x080808192b192b08,
-    0x0808082b08080808, 0x0808082b0808082b, 0x0808082b082b082b, 0x0808082b2b08082b,
-    0x0808190808080819, 0x0808190808081908, 0x0808190808190808, 0x08081908082b0819,
-    0x08081908082b1908, 0x0808190819080808, 0x080819081908082b, 0x0808190819082b08,
-    0x08081908192b0808, 0x080819082b080819, 0x080819082b081908, 0x080819082b190808,
-    0x080819082b2b1908, 0x0808191908080808, 0x080819190808082b, 0x0808191908082b08,
-    0x08081919082b0808, 0x080819191908192b, 0x08081919192b2b19, 0x080819192b080808,
-    0x080819192b190819, 0x0808192b08082b19, 0x0808192b08190808, 0x0808192b19080808,
-    0x0808192b2b081908, 0x0808192b2b2b1908, 0x08082b0808080808, 0x08082b0808081919,
-    0x08082b0808082b08, 0x08082b0808191908, 0x08082b08082b2b08, 0x08082b0819080819,
-    0x08082b0819081908, 0x08082b0819190808, 0x08082b081919082b, 0x08082b082b082b08,
-    0x08082b1908081908, 0x08082b1919080808, 0x08082b2b0808082b, 0x08082b2b08191908,
-    0x0819080808080819, 0x0819080808081908, 0x0819080808190808, 0x08190808082b0819,
-    0x0819080819080808, 0x08190808192b0808, 0x081908082b081908, 0x081908082b190808,
-    0x081908082b191919, 0x0819081908080808, 0x0819081908082b08, 0x08190819082b0808,
-    0x0819081919190808, 0x0819081919192b2b, 0x081908192b080808, 0x0819082b082b1908,
-    0x0819082b19081919, 0x0819190808080808, 0x0819190808082b08, 0x08191908082b0808,
-    0x08191908082b1919, 0x0819190819082b19, 0x081919082b080808, 0x0819191908192b08,
-    0x08191919192b082b, 0x0819192b08080808, 0x0819192b0819192b, 0x08192b0808080819,
-    0x08192b0808081908, 0x08192b0808190808, 0x08192b0819080808, 0x08192b082b080819,
-    0x08192b1908080808, 0x08192b1908081919, 0x08192b192b2b0808, 0x08192b2b19190819,
-    0x082b080808080808, 0x082b08080808082b, 0x082b080808082b2b, 0x082b080819081908,
-    0x082b0808192b0819, 0x082b08082b080808, 0x082b08082b08082b, 0x082b0819082b2b19,
-    0x082b081919082b08, 0x082b082b08080808, 0x082b082b0808082b, 0x082b190808080819,
-    0x082b190808081908, 0x082b190808190808, 0x082b190819080808, 0x082b19081919192b,
-    0x082b191908080808, 0x082b191919080819, 0x082b1919192b1908, 0x082b192b2b190808,
-    0x082b2b0808082b08, 0x082b2b08082b0808, 0x082b2b082b191908, 0x082b2b2b19081908,
-    0x1908080808080819, 0x1908080808081908, 0x1908080808190808, 0x1908080808192b08,
-    0x19080808082b0819, 0x19080808082b1908, 0x1908080819080808, 0x1908080819082b08,
-    0x190808081919192b, 0x19080808192b0808, 0x190808082b080819, 0x190808082b081908,
-    0x190808082b190808, 0x1908081908080808, 0x19080819082b0808, 0x19080819192b0819,
-    0x190808192b080808, 0x190808192b081919, 0x1908082b08080819, 0x1908082b08190808,
-    0x1908082b19082b08, 0x1908082b1919192b, 0x1908082b192b2b08, 0x1908190808080808,
-    0x1908190808082b08, 0x19081908082b0808, 0x190819082b080808, 0x190819082b192b19,
-    0x190819190819082b, 0x19081919082b1908, 0x1908192b08080808, 0x19082b0808080819,
-    0x19082b0808081908, 0x19082b0808190808, 0x19082b0819080808, 0x19082b0819081919,
-    0x19082b1908080808, 0x19082b1919192b08, 0x19082b19192b0819, 0x19082b192b08082b,
-    0x19082b2b19081919, 0x19082b2b2b190808, 0x1919080808080808, 0x1919080808082b08,
-    0x1919080808190819, 0x1919080808192b19, 0x19190808082b0808, 0x191908082b080808,
-    0x191908082b082b08, 0x1919081908081908, 0x191908191908082b, 0x191908192b2b1908,
-    0x1919082b2b190819, 0x191919082b190808, 0x191919082b19082b, 0x1919191908082b2b,
-    0x1919192b08080819, 0x1919192b19191908, 0x19192b0808080808, 0x19192b0808190819,
-    0x19192b0808192b19, 0x19192b08192b1908, 0x19192b1919080808, 0x19192b2b08082b08,
-    0x192b080808081908, 0x192b080808190808, 0x192b080819080808, 0x192b0808192b2b08,
-    0x192b081908080808, 0x192b081919191919, 0x192b082b08192b08, 0x192b082b192b0808,
-    0x192b190808080808, 0x192b190808081919, 0x192b191908190808, 0x192b19190819082b,
-    0x192b19192b081908, 0x192b2b081908082b, 0x2b08080808080808, 0x2b0808080808082b,
-    0x2b08080808082b2b, 0x2b08080819080819, 0x2b0808082b08082b, 0x2b08081908081908,
-    0x2b08081908192b08, 0x2b08081919080808, 0x2b08082b08190819, 0x2b08190808080819,
-    0x2b08190808081908, 0x2b08190808190808, 0x2b08190808191919, 0x2b08190819080808,
-    0x2b081908192b0808, 0x2b08191908080808, 0x2b0819191908192b, 0x2b0819192b191908,
-    0x2b08192b08082b19, 0x2b08192b19080808, 0x2b08192b192b0808, 0x2b082b080808082b,
-    0x2b082b1908081908, 0x2b082b2b08190819, 0x2b19080808081908, 0x2b19080808190808,
-    0x2b190808082b1908, 0x2b19080819080808, 0x2b1908082b2b0819, 0x2b1908190819192b,
-    0x2b1908192b080808, 0x2b19082b19081919, 0x2b19190808080808, 0x2b191908082b082b,
-    0x2b19190819081908, 0x2b19191919190819, 0x2b192b082b080819, 0x2b192b19082b0808,
-    0x2b2b08080808082b, 0x2b2b080819190808, 0x2b2b08082b081919, 0x2b2b081908082b19,
-    0x2b2b082b08080808, 0x2b2b190808192b08, 0x2b2b2b0819190808, 0x2b2b2b1908081908,
-};
-
-static const __device__ uint64_t iq2xs_grid[512] = {
-    0x0808080808080808, 0x080808080808082b, 0x0808080808081919, 0x0808080808082b08,
-    0x0808080808082b2b, 0x0808080808190819, 0x0808080808191908, 0x080808080819192b,
-    0x0808080808192b19, 0x08080808082b0808, 0x08080808082b082b, 0x08080808082b1919,
-    0x08080808082b2b08, 0x0808080819080819, 0x0808080819081908, 0x080808081908192b,
-    0x0808080819082b19, 0x0808080819190808, 0x080808081919082b, 0x0808080819191919,
-    0x0808080819192b08, 0x08080808192b0819, 0x08080808192b1908, 0x080808082b080808,
-    0x080808082b08082b, 0x080808082b081919, 0x080808082b082b08, 0x080808082b190819,
-    0x080808082b191908, 0x080808082b192b19, 0x080808082b2b0808, 0x0808081908080819,
-    0x0808081908081908, 0x080808190808192b, 0x0808081908082b19, 0x0808081908190808,
-    0x080808190819082b, 0x0808081908191919, 0x0808081908192b08, 0x0808081908192b2b,
-    0x08080819082b0819, 0x08080819082b1908, 0x0808081919080808, 0x080808191908082b,
-    0x0808081919081919, 0x0808081919082b08, 0x0808081919190819, 0x0808081919191908,
-    0x08080819192b0808, 0x08080819192b2b08, 0x080808192b080819, 0x080808192b081908,
-    0x080808192b190808, 0x0808082b08080808, 0x0808082b0808082b, 0x0808082b08081919,
-    0x0808082b08082b08, 0x0808082b08190819, 0x0808082b08191908, 0x0808082b082b0808,
-    0x0808082b19080819, 0x0808082b19081908, 0x0808082b19190808, 0x0808082b19191919,
-    0x0808082b2b080808, 0x0808082b2b082b2b, 0x0808190808080819, 0x0808190808081908,
-    0x080819080808192b, 0x0808190808082b19, 0x0808190808190808, 0x080819080819082b,
-    0x0808190808191919, 0x0808190808192b08, 0x08081908082b0819, 0x08081908082b1908,
-    0x0808190819080808, 0x080819081908082b, 0x0808190819081919, 0x0808190819082b08,
-    0x0808190819190819, 0x0808190819191908, 0x080819081919192b, 0x08081908192b0808,
-    0x080819082b080819, 0x080819082b081908, 0x080819082b190808, 0x0808191908080808,
-    0x080819190808082b, 0x0808191908081919, 0x0808191908082b08, 0x0808191908190819,
-    0x0808191908191908, 0x08081919082b0808, 0x0808191919080819, 0x0808191919081908,
-    0x0808191919190808, 0x08081919192b0819, 0x080819192b080808, 0x0808192b08080819,
-    0x0808192b08081908, 0x0808192b08190808, 0x0808192b082b192b, 0x0808192b19080808,
-    0x0808192b1908082b, 0x0808192b2b081908, 0x08082b0808080808, 0x08082b080808082b,
-    0x08082b0808081919, 0x08082b0808082b08, 0x08082b0808082b2b, 0x08082b0808190819,
-    0x08082b0808191908, 0x08082b08082b0808, 0x08082b08082b1919, 0x08082b0819080819,
-    0x08082b0819081908, 0x08082b0819190808, 0x08082b0819192b08, 0x08082b082b080808,
-    0x08082b082b2b0808, 0x08082b082b2b2b2b, 0x08082b1908080819, 0x08082b1908081908,
-    0x08082b1908190808, 0x08082b1919080808, 0x08082b192b080819, 0x08082b192b082b19,
-    0x08082b2b08080808, 0x08082b2b082b0808, 0x08082b2b082b2b08, 0x08082b2b2b19192b,
-    0x08082b2b2b2b0808, 0x0819080808080819, 0x0819080808081908, 0x081908080808192b,
-    0x0819080808082b19, 0x0819080808190808, 0x081908080819082b, 0x0819080808191919,
-    0x0819080808192b08, 0x08190808082b0819, 0x08190808082b1908, 0x0819080819080808,
-    0x081908081908082b, 0x0819080819081919, 0x0819080819082b08, 0x0819080819190819,
-    0x0819080819191908, 0x08190808192b0808, 0x08190808192b2b2b, 0x081908082b080819,
-    0x081908082b081908, 0x081908082b190808, 0x0819081908080808, 0x081908190808082b,
-    0x0819081908081919, 0x0819081908082b08, 0x0819081908190819, 0x0819081908191908,
-    0x08190819082b0808, 0x0819081919080819, 0x0819081919081908, 0x0819081919190808,
-    0x081908192b080808, 0x081908192b191908, 0x081908192b19192b, 0x0819082b08080819,
-    0x0819082b08081908, 0x0819082b0808192b, 0x0819082b08190808, 0x0819082b19080808,
-    0x0819082b192b0808, 0x0819190808080808, 0x081919080808082b, 0x0819190808081919,
-    0x0819190808082b08, 0x0819190808190819, 0x0819190808191908, 0x08191908082b0808,
-    0x0819190819080819, 0x0819190819081908, 0x0819190819082b19, 0x0819190819190808,
-    0x08191908192b1908, 0x081919082b080808, 0x0819191908080819, 0x0819191908081908,
-    0x0819191908190808, 0x0819191919080808, 0x0819192b08080808, 0x0819192b08191908,
-    0x0819192b19082b19, 0x08192b0808080819, 0x08192b0808081908, 0x08192b0808190808,
-    0x08192b080819082b, 0x08192b0819080808, 0x08192b0819191908, 0x08192b082b08192b,
-    0x08192b1908080808, 0x08192b1908081919, 0x08192b19192b192b, 0x08192b2b19190819,
-    0x08192b2b2b2b2b19, 0x082b080808080808, 0x082b08080808082b, 0x082b080808081919,
-    0x082b080808082b08, 0x082b080808082b2b, 0x082b080808190819, 0x082b080808191908,
-    0x082b0808082b0808, 0x082b080819080819, 0x082b080819081908, 0x082b080819190808,
-    0x082b08082b080808, 0x082b08082b2b0808, 0x082b081908080819, 0x082b081908081908,
-    0x082b081908190808, 0x082b081919080808, 0x082b081919082b08, 0x082b0819192b1919,
-    0x082b082b08080808, 0x082b082b082b082b, 0x082b082b2b080808, 0x082b082b2b2b2b08,
-    0x082b190808080819, 0x082b190808081908, 0x082b190808190808, 0x082b1908082b2b19,
-    0x082b190819080808, 0x082b191908080808, 0x082b191919080819, 0x082b19191919082b,
-    0x082b19192b192b19, 0x082b192b08080819, 0x082b192b08192b2b, 0x082b192b2b2b192b,
-    0x082b2b0808080808, 0x082b2b0808082b08, 0x082b2b0808082b2b, 0x082b2b08082b0808,
-    0x082b2b0819191919, 0x082b2b082b082b08, 0x082b2b082b2b082b, 0x082b2b19192b2b08,
-    0x082b2b192b190808, 0x082b2b2b08082b08, 0x082b2b2b082b0808, 0x082b2b2b2b08082b,
-    0x082b2b2b2b082b08, 0x082b2b2b2b082b2b, 0x1908080808080819, 0x1908080808081908,
-    0x190808080808192b, 0x1908080808082b19, 0x1908080808190808, 0x190808080819082b,
-    0x1908080808191919, 0x1908080808192b08, 0x19080808082b0819, 0x19080808082b1908,
-    0x1908080819080808, 0x190808081908082b, 0x1908080819081919, 0x1908080819082b08,
-    0x1908080819082b2b, 0x1908080819190819, 0x1908080819191908, 0x19080808192b0808,
-    0x19080808192b1919, 0x190808082b080819, 0x190808082b081908, 0x190808082b190808,
-    0x1908081908080808, 0x190808190808082b, 0x1908081908081919, 0x1908081908082b08,
-    0x1908081908190819, 0x1908081908191908, 0x19080819082b0808, 0x1908081919080819,
-    0x1908081919081908, 0x1908081919190808, 0x190808192b080808, 0x190808192b081919,
-    0x190808192b2b082b, 0x1908082b08080819, 0x1908082b08081908, 0x1908082b08190808,
-    0x1908082b0819082b, 0x1908082b082b2b19, 0x1908082b19080808, 0x1908190808080808,
-    0x190819080808082b, 0x1908190808081919, 0x1908190808082b08, 0x1908190808190819,
-    0x1908190808191908, 0x1908190808192b19, 0x19081908082b0808, 0x1908190819080819,
-    0x1908190819081908, 0x1908190819190808, 0x190819082b080808, 0x190819082b191908,
-    0x1908191908080819, 0x1908191908081908, 0x1908191908190808, 0x19081919082b1908,
-    0x1908191919080808, 0x190819192b192b2b, 0x1908192b08080808, 0x1908192b08082b2b,
-    0x1908192b19081908, 0x1908192b19190808, 0x19082b0808080819, 0x19082b0808081908,
-    0x19082b0808190808, 0x19082b0819080808, 0x19082b0819081919, 0x19082b0819191908,
-    0x19082b08192b082b, 0x19082b1908080808, 0x19082b1908190819, 0x19082b1919081908,
-    0x19082b1919190808, 0x19082b19192b2b19, 0x19082b2b08081908, 0x1919080808080808,
-    0x191908080808082b, 0x1919080808081919, 0x1919080808082b08, 0x1919080808190819,
-    0x1919080808191908, 0x19190808082b0808, 0x19190808082b2b08, 0x1919080819080819,
-    0x1919080819081908, 0x1919080819190808, 0x191908082b080808, 0x1919081908080819,
-    0x1919081908081908, 0x1919081908190808, 0x1919081908191919, 0x1919081919080808,
-    0x191908191908082b, 0x1919082b08080808, 0x1919082b19081908, 0x1919082b2b2b2b2b,
-    0x1919190808080819, 0x1919190808081908, 0x1919190808190808, 0x19191908082b0819,
-    0x1919190819080808, 0x19191908192b0808, 0x191919082b080819, 0x191919082b2b0819,
-    0x1919191908080808, 0x1919191908082b08, 0x191919192b080808, 0x191919192b082b08,
-    0x1919192b082b0819, 0x1919192b192b2b08, 0x1919192b2b2b0819, 0x19192b0808080808,
-    0x19192b0808191908, 0x19192b0819080819, 0x19192b0819190808, 0x19192b082b192b19,
-    0x19192b1908192b2b, 0x19192b1919080808, 0x19192b191908082b, 0x19192b2b2b081919,
-    0x192b080808080819, 0x192b080808081908, 0x192b080808190808, 0x192b080819080808,
-    0x192b080819191908, 0x192b0808192b082b, 0x192b08082b08192b, 0x192b08082b2b2b19,
-    0x192b081908080808, 0x192b082b082b1908, 0x192b082b19082b2b, 0x192b082b2b19082b,
-    0x192b190808080808, 0x192b19080819192b, 0x192b191908190808, 0x192b191919080808,
-    0x192b191919081919, 0x192b19192b2b1908, 0x192b2b0808080819, 0x192b2b08192b2b2b,
-    0x192b2b19082b1919, 0x192b2b2b0808192b, 0x192b2b2b19191908, 0x192b2b2b192b082b,
-    0x2b08080808080808, 0x2b0808080808082b, 0x2b08080808081919, 0x2b08080808082b08,
-    0x2b08080808190819, 0x2b08080808191908, 0x2b080808082b0808, 0x2b080808082b2b2b,
-    0x2b08080819080819, 0x2b08080819081908, 0x2b08080819190808, 0x2b0808082b080808,
-    0x2b0808082b08082b, 0x2b0808082b2b2b08, 0x2b0808082b2b2b2b, 0x2b08081908080819,
-    0x2b08081908081908, 0x2b0808190808192b, 0x2b08081908190808, 0x2b08081919080808,
-    0x2b08081919190819, 0x2b08081919192b19, 0x2b08082b08080808, 0x2b08082b082b0808,
-    0x2b08082b2b080808, 0x2b08082b2b08082b, 0x2b08082b2b2b0808, 0x2b08082b2b2b2b08,
-    0x2b08190808080819, 0x2b08190808081908, 0x2b08190808190808, 0x2b0819080819082b,
-    0x2b08190808191919, 0x2b08190819080808, 0x2b081908192b0808, 0x2b0819082b082b19,
-    0x2b08191908080808, 0x2b08191919081908, 0x2b0819192b2b1919, 0x2b08192b08192b08,
-    0x2b08192b192b2b2b, 0x2b082b0808080808, 0x2b082b0808082b08, 0x2b082b08082b1919,
-    0x2b082b0819192b2b, 0x2b082b082b080808, 0x2b082b082b08082b, 0x2b082b082b2b2b08,
-    0x2b082b190808192b, 0x2b082b2b082b082b, 0x2b082b2b2b080808, 0x2b082b2b2b082b08,
-    0x2b082b2b2b19192b, 0x2b082b2b2b2b2b08, 0x2b19080808080819, 0x2b19080808081908,
-    0x2b19080808190808, 0x2b19080819080808, 0x2b1908081919192b, 0x2b1908082b081908,
-    0x2b19081908080808, 0x2b190819082b082b, 0x2b190819192b1908, 0x2b19082b1919192b,
-    0x2b19082b2b082b19, 0x2b19190808080808, 0x2b19190808081919, 0x2b19190819081908,
-    0x2b19190819190808, 0x2b19190819192b08, 0x2b191919082b2b19, 0x2b1919192b190808,
-    0x2b1919192b19082b, 0x2b19192b19080819, 0x2b192b0819190819, 0x2b192b082b2b192b,
-    0x2b192b1919082b19, 0x2b192b2b08191919, 0x2b192b2b192b0808, 0x2b2b080808080808,
-    0x2b2b08080808082b, 0x2b2b080808082b08, 0x2b2b080808082b2b, 0x2b2b0808082b0808,
-    0x2b2b0808082b2b2b, 0x2b2b08082b2b0808, 0x2b2b081919190819, 0x2b2b081919192b19,
-    0x2b2b08192b2b192b, 0x2b2b082b08080808, 0x2b2b082b0808082b, 0x2b2b082b08082b08,
-    0x2b2b082b082b2b2b, 0x2b2b082b2b080808, 0x2b2b082b2b2b0808, 0x2b2b190819080808,
-    0x2b2b19082b191919, 0x2b2b192b192b1919, 0x2b2b192b2b192b08, 0x2b2b2b0808082b2b,
-    0x2b2b2b08082b0808, 0x2b2b2b08082b082b, 0x2b2b2b08082b2b08, 0x2b2b2b082b2b0808,
-    0x2b2b2b082b2b2b08, 0x2b2b2b1908081908, 0x2b2b2b192b081908, 0x2b2b2b192b08192b,
-    0x2b2b2b2b082b2b08, 0x2b2b2b2b082b2b2b, 0x2b2b2b2b2b190819, 0x2b2b2b2b2b2b2b2b,
-};
-
-static const __device__ uint64_t iq2s_grid[1024] = {
-    0x0808080808080808, 0x080808080808082b, 0x0808080808081919, 0x0808080808082b08,
-    0x0808080808082b2b, 0x0808080808190819, 0x0808080808191908, 0x080808080819192b,
-    0x0808080808192b19, 0x08080808082b0808, 0x08080808082b082b, 0x08080808082b1919,
-    0x08080808082b2b08, 0x0808080819080819, 0x0808080819081908, 0x080808081908192b,
-    0x0808080819082b19, 0x0808080819190808, 0x080808081919082b, 0x0808080819191919,
-    0x0808080819192b08, 0x08080808192b0819, 0x08080808192b1908, 0x08080808192b192b,
-    0x08080808192b2b19, 0x080808082b080808, 0x080808082b08082b, 0x080808082b081919,
-    0x080808082b082b08, 0x080808082b190819, 0x080808082b191908, 0x080808082b2b0808,
-    0x080808082b2b1919, 0x080808082b2b2b2b, 0x0808081908080819, 0x0808081908081908,
-    0x080808190808192b, 0x0808081908082b19, 0x0808081908190808, 0x080808190819082b,
-    0x0808081908191919, 0x0808081908192b08, 0x08080819082b0819, 0x08080819082b1908,
-    0x0808081919080808, 0x080808191908082b, 0x0808081919081919, 0x0808081919082b08,
-    0x0808081919190819, 0x0808081919191908, 0x080808191919192b, 0x0808081919192b19,
-    0x08080819192b0808, 0x08080819192b1919, 0x08080819192b2b08, 0x080808192b080819,
-    0x080808192b081908, 0x080808192b190808, 0x080808192b19082b, 0x080808192b191919,
-    0x080808192b2b0819, 0x080808192b2b1908, 0x0808082b08080808, 0x0808082b0808082b,
-    0x0808082b08081919, 0x0808082b08082b08, 0x0808082b08190819, 0x0808082b08191908,
-    0x0808082b082b0808, 0x0808082b082b2b2b, 0x0808082b19080819, 0x0808082b19081908,
-    0x0808082b1908192b, 0x0808082b19082b19, 0x0808082b19190808, 0x0808082b19191919,
-    0x0808082b2b080808, 0x0808082b2b081919, 0x0808082b2b082b2b, 0x0808082b2b191908,
-    0x0808082b2b2b082b, 0x0808190808080819, 0x0808190808081908, 0x080819080808192b,
-    0x0808190808082b19, 0x0808190808190808, 0x080819080819082b, 0x0808190808191919,
-    0x0808190808192b08, 0x08081908082b0819, 0x08081908082b1908, 0x08081908082b192b,
-    0x08081908082b2b19, 0x0808190819080808, 0x080819081908082b, 0x0808190819081919,
-    0x0808190819082b08, 0x0808190819082b2b, 0x0808190819190819, 0x0808190819191908,
-    0x080819081919192b, 0x0808190819192b19, 0x08081908192b0808, 0x08081908192b082b,
-    0x08081908192b1919, 0x080819082b080819, 0x080819082b081908, 0x080819082b08192b,
-    0x080819082b082b19, 0x080819082b190808, 0x080819082b191919, 0x080819082b192b08,
-    0x080819082b2b0819, 0x080819082b2b1908, 0x0808191908080808, 0x080819190808082b,
-    0x0808191908081919, 0x0808191908082b08, 0x0808191908082b2b, 0x0808191908190819,
-    0x0808191908191908, 0x080819190819192b, 0x0808191908192b19, 0x08081919082b0808,
-    0x08081919082b1919, 0x08081919082b2b08, 0x0808191919080819, 0x0808191919081908,
-    0x080819191908192b, 0x0808191919082b19, 0x0808191919190808, 0x080819191919082b,
-    0x0808191919191919, 0x0808191919192b08, 0x08081919192b0819, 0x08081919192b1908,
-    0x080819192b080808, 0x080819192b08082b, 0x080819192b081919, 0x080819192b082b08,
-    0x080819192b190819, 0x080819192b191908, 0x080819192b2b0808, 0x0808192b08080819,
-    0x0808192b08081908, 0x0808192b0808192b, 0x0808192b08082b19, 0x0808192b08190808,
-    0x0808192b08191919, 0x0808192b19080808, 0x0808192b19081919, 0x0808192b19082b08,
-    0x0808192b19190819, 0x0808192b19191908, 0x0808192b192b0808, 0x0808192b2b080819,
-    0x0808192b2b081908, 0x0808192b2b190808, 0x08082b0808080808, 0x08082b080808082b,
-    0x08082b0808081919, 0x08082b0808082b08, 0x08082b0808190819, 0x08082b0808191908,
-    0x08082b080819192b, 0x08082b0808192b19, 0x08082b08082b0808, 0x08082b08082b1919,
-    0x08082b08082b2b2b, 0x08082b0819080819, 0x08082b0819081908, 0x08082b081908192b,
-    0x08082b0819082b19, 0x08082b0819190808, 0x08082b081919082b, 0x08082b0819191919,
-    0x08082b0819192b08, 0x08082b08192b0819, 0x08082b08192b1908, 0x08082b082b080808,
-    0x08082b082b081919, 0x08082b082b191908, 0x08082b082b2b2b2b, 0x08082b1908080819,
-    0x08082b1908081908, 0x08082b1908190808, 0x08082b190819082b, 0x08082b1908191919,
-    0x08082b1908192b08, 0x08082b19082b0819, 0x08082b1919080808, 0x08082b1919081919,
-    0x08082b1919082b08, 0x08082b1919190819, 0x08082b1919191908, 0x08082b19192b0808,
-    0x08082b192b080819, 0x08082b192b190808, 0x08082b2b08080808, 0x08082b2b08190819,
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-    0x2b08190819191908, 0x2b081908192b0808, 0x2b0819082b080819, 0x2b0819082b081908,
-    0x2b0819082b190808, 0x2b08191908080808, 0x2b0819190808082b, 0x2b08191908081919,
-    0x2b08191908082b08, 0x2b08191908190819, 0x2b08191908191908, 0x2b081919082b0808,
-    0x2b08191919080819, 0x2b08191919081908, 0x2b08191919190808, 0x2b0819192b080808,
-    0x2b0819192b082b2b, 0x2b08192b08080819, 0x2b08192b08081908, 0x2b08192b08190808,
-    0x2b08192b082b2b19, 0x2b08192b19080808, 0x2b082b0808080808, 0x2b082b0808081919,
-    0x2b082b0808190819, 0x2b082b0808191908, 0x2b082b0819080819, 0x2b082b0819081908,
-    0x2b082b0819190808, 0x2b082b082b2b082b, 0x2b082b1908080819, 0x2b082b1908081908,
-    0x2b082b1919080808, 0x2b082b19192b1919, 0x2b082b2b082b082b, 0x2b082b2b19192b08,
-    0x2b082b2b19192b2b, 0x2b082b2b2b08082b, 0x2b082b2b2b2b082b, 0x2b19080808080819,
-    0x2b19080808081908, 0x2b19080808082b19, 0x2b19080808190808, 0x2b1908080819082b,
-    0x2b19080808191919, 0x2b19080808192b08, 0x2b190808082b1908, 0x2b19080819080808,
-    0x2b1908081908082b, 0x2b19080819081919, 0x2b19080819082b08, 0x2b19080819190819,
-    0x2b19080819191908, 0x2b190808192b0808, 0x2b1908082b080819, 0x2b1908082b081908,
-    0x2b1908082b190808, 0x2b19081908080808, 0x2b19081908081919, 0x2b19081908190819,
-    0x2b19081908191908, 0x2b19081919080819, 0x2b19081919081908, 0x2b19081919190808,
-    0x2b19081919192b2b, 0x2b19082b08080819, 0x2b19082b08081908, 0x2b19082b08190808,
-    0x2b19082b19080808, 0x2b19082b2b2b192b, 0x2b19190808080808, 0x2b1919080808082b,
-    0x2b19190808081919, 0x2b19190808082b08, 0x2b19190808190819, 0x2b19190808191908,
-    0x2b191908082b0808, 0x2b19190819080819, 0x2b19190819081908, 0x2b19190819190808,
-    0x2b1919082b080808, 0x2b1919082b19192b, 0x2b19191908080819, 0x2b19191908081908,
-    0x2b19191908190808, 0x2b19191919080808, 0x2b1919192b192b08, 0x2b1919192b2b0819,
-    0x2b19192b08080808, 0x2b19192b1908192b, 0x2b19192b192b1908, 0x2b192b0808080819,
-    0x2b192b0808081908, 0x2b192b0808190808, 0x2b192b08082b192b, 0x2b192b0819080808,
-    0x2b192b082b2b2b19, 0x2b192b1908080808, 0x2b192b1919082b19, 0x2b192b191919082b,
-    0x2b192b2b2b190808, 0x2b2b080808080808, 0x2b2b080808081919, 0x2b2b080808082b2b,
-    0x2b2b080808191908, 0x2b2b0808082b082b, 0x2b2b0808082b2b2b, 0x2b2b080819080819,
-    0x2b2b080819081908, 0x2b2b080819190808, 0x2b2b08082b2b082b, 0x2b2b08082b2b2b2b,
-    0x2b2b081919080808, 0x2b2b0819192b1919, 0x2b2b082b0808082b, 0x2b2b082b08082b2b,
-    0x2b2b082b082b082b, 0x2b2b082b082b2b08, 0x2b2b082b082b2b2b, 0x2b2b082b2b08082b,
-    0x2b2b082b2b082b08, 0x2b2b082b2b082b2b, 0x2b2b082b2b2b2b08, 0x2b2b190808080819,
-    0x2b2b190808081908, 0x2b2b190808190808, 0x2b2b190819080808, 0x2b2b19082b082b19,
-    0x2b2b19082b2b1908, 0x2b2b191908080808, 0x2b2b191908192b19, 0x2b2b192b19190819,
-    0x2b2b2b0808082b2b, 0x2b2b2b08082b2b08, 0x2b2b2b082b2b082b, 0x2b2b2b1919191908,
-    0x2b2b2b192b08192b, 0x2b2b2b2b08082b08, 0x2b2b2b2b08082b2b, 0x2b2b2b2b082b0808,
-    0x2b2b2b2b082b082b, 0x2b2b2b2b082b2b08, 0x2b2b2b2b2b082b08, 0x2b2b2b2b2b2b2b2b,
-};
-
-static const __device__ uint32_t iq3xxs_grid[256] = {
-    0x04040404, 0x04040414, 0x04040424, 0x04040c0c, 0x04040c1c, 0x04040c3e, 0x04041404, 0x04041414,
-    0x04041c0c, 0x04042414, 0x04043e1c, 0x04043e2c, 0x040c040c, 0x040c041c, 0x040c0c04, 0x040c0c14,
-    0x040c140c, 0x040c142c, 0x040c1c04, 0x040c1c14, 0x040c240c, 0x040c2c24, 0x040c3e04, 0x04140404,
-    0x04140414, 0x04140424, 0x04140c0c, 0x04141404, 0x04141414, 0x04141c0c, 0x04141c1c, 0x04141c3e,
-    0x04142c0c, 0x04142c3e, 0x04143e2c, 0x041c040c, 0x041c043e, 0x041c0c04, 0x041c0c14, 0x041c142c,
-    0x041c3e04, 0x04240c1c, 0x04241c3e, 0x04242424, 0x04242c3e, 0x04243e1c, 0x04243e2c, 0x042c040c,
-    0x042c043e, 0x042c1c14, 0x042c2c14, 0x04341c2c, 0x04343424, 0x043e0c04, 0x043e0c24, 0x043e0c34,
-    0x043e241c, 0x043e340c, 0x0c04040c, 0x0c04041c, 0x0c040c04, 0x0c040c14, 0x0c04140c, 0x0c04141c,
-    0x0c041c04, 0x0c041c14, 0x0c041c24, 0x0c04243e, 0x0c042c04, 0x0c0c0404, 0x0c0c0414, 0x0c0c0c0c,
-    0x0c0c1404, 0x0c0c1414, 0x0c14040c, 0x0c14041c, 0x0c140c04, 0x0c140c14, 0x0c14140c, 0x0c141c04,
-    0x0c143e14, 0x0c1c0404, 0x0c1c0414, 0x0c1c1404, 0x0c1c1c0c, 0x0c1c2434, 0x0c1c3434, 0x0c24040c,
-    0x0c24042c, 0x0c242c04, 0x0c2c1404, 0x0c2c1424, 0x0c2c2434, 0x0c2c3e0c, 0x0c34042c, 0x0c3e1414,
-    0x0c3e2404, 0x14040404, 0x14040414, 0x14040c0c, 0x14040c1c, 0x14041404, 0x14041414, 0x14041434,
-    0x14041c0c, 0x14042414, 0x140c040c, 0x140c041c, 0x140c042c, 0x140c0c04, 0x140c0c14, 0x140c140c,
-    0x140c1c04, 0x140c341c, 0x140c343e, 0x140c3e04, 0x14140404, 0x14140414, 0x14140c0c, 0x14140c3e,
-    0x14141404, 0x14141414, 0x14141c3e, 0x14142404, 0x14142c2c, 0x141c040c, 0x141c0c04, 0x141c0c24,
-    0x141c3e04, 0x141c3e24, 0x14241c2c, 0x14242c1c, 0x142c041c, 0x142c143e, 0x142c240c, 0x142c3e24,
-    0x143e040c, 0x143e041c, 0x143e0c34, 0x143e242c, 0x1c04040c, 0x1c040c04, 0x1c040c14, 0x1c04140c,
-    0x1c04141c, 0x1c042c04, 0x1c04342c, 0x1c043e14, 0x1c0c0404, 0x1c0c0414, 0x1c0c1404, 0x1c0c1c0c,
-    0x1c0c2424, 0x1c0c2434, 0x1c14040c, 0x1c14041c, 0x1c140c04, 0x1c14142c, 0x1c142c14, 0x1c143e14,
-    0x1c1c0c0c, 0x1c1c1c1c, 0x1c241c04, 0x1c24243e, 0x1c243e14, 0x1c2c0404, 0x1c2c0434, 0x1c2c1414,
-    0x1c2c2c2c, 0x1c340c24, 0x1c341c34, 0x1c34341c, 0x1c3e1c1c, 0x1c3e3404, 0x24040424, 0x24040c3e,
-    0x24041c2c, 0x24041c3e, 0x24042c1c, 0x24042c3e, 0x240c3e24, 0x24141404, 0x24141c3e, 0x24142404,
-    0x24143404, 0x24143434, 0x241c043e, 0x241c242c, 0x24240424, 0x24242c0c, 0x24243424, 0x242c142c,
-    0x242c241c, 0x242c3e04, 0x243e042c, 0x243e0c04, 0x243e0c14, 0x243e1c04, 0x2c040c14, 0x2c04240c,
-    0x2c043e04, 0x2c0c0404, 0x2c0c0434, 0x2c0c1434, 0x2c0c2c2c, 0x2c140c24, 0x2c141c14, 0x2c143e14,
-    0x2c1c0414, 0x2c1c2c1c, 0x2c240c04, 0x2c24141c, 0x2c24143e, 0x2c243e14, 0x2c2c0414, 0x2c2c1c0c,
-    0x2c342c04, 0x2c3e1424, 0x2c3e2414, 0x34041424, 0x34042424, 0x34042434, 0x34043424, 0x340c140c,
-    0x340c340c, 0x34140c3e, 0x34143424, 0x341c1c04, 0x341c1c34, 0x34242424, 0x342c042c, 0x342c2c14,
-    0x34341c1c, 0x343e041c, 0x343e140c, 0x3e04041c, 0x3e04042c, 0x3e04043e, 0x3e040c04, 0x3e041c14,
-    0x3e042c14, 0x3e0c1434, 0x3e0c2404, 0x3e140c14, 0x3e14242c, 0x3e142c14, 0x3e1c0404, 0x3e1c0c2c,
-    0x3e1c1c1c, 0x3e1c3404, 0x3e24140c, 0x3e24240c, 0x3e2c0404, 0x3e2c0414, 0x3e2c1424, 0x3e341c04,
-};
-
-static const __device__ uint32_t iq3s_grid[512] = {
-    0x01010101, 0x01010103, 0x01010105, 0x0101010b, 0x0101010f, 0x01010301, 0x01010303, 0x01010305,
-    0x01010309, 0x0101030d, 0x01010501, 0x01010503, 0x0101050b, 0x01010707, 0x01010901, 0x01010905,
-    0x0101090b, 0x0101090f, 0x01010b03, 0x01010b07, 0x01010d01, 0x01010d05, 0x01010f03, 0x01010f09,
-    0x01010f0f, 0x01030101, 0x01030103, 0x01030105, 0x01030109, 0x01030301, 0x01030303, 0x0103030b,
-    0x01030501, 0x01030507, 0x0103050f, 0x01030703, 0x0103070b, 0x01030909, 0x01030d03, 0x01030d0b,
-    0x01030f05, 0x01050101, 0x01050103, 0x0105010b, 0x0105010f, 0x01050301, 0x01050307, 0x0105030d,
-    0x01050503, 0x0105050b, 0x01050701, 0x01050709, 0x01050905, 0x0105090b, 0x0105090f, 0x01050b03,
-    0x01050b07, 0x01050f01, 0x01050f07, 0x01070107, 0x01070303, 0x0107030b, 0x01070501, 0x01070505,
-    0x01070703, 0x01070707, 0x0107070d, 0x01070909, 0x01070b01, 0x01070b05, 0x01070d0f, 0x01070f03,
-    0x01070f0b, 0x01090101, 0x01090307, 0x0109030f, 0x01090503, 0x01090509, 0x01090705, 0x01090901,
-    0x01090907, 0x01090b03, 0x01090f01, 0x010b0105, 0x010b0109, 0x010b0501, 0x010b0505, 0x010b050d,
-    0x010b0707, 0x010b0903, 0x010b090b, 0x010b090f, 0x010b0d0d, 0x010b0f07, 0x010d010d, 0x010d0303,
-    0x010d0307, 0x010d0703, 0x010d0b05, 0x010d0f03, 0x010f0101, 0x010f0105, 0x010f0109, 0x010f0501,
-    0x010f0505, 0x010f050d, 0x010f0707, 0x010f0b01, 0x010f0b09, 0x03010101, 0x03010103, 0x03010105,
-    0x03010109, 0x03010301, 0x03010303, 0x03010307, 0x0301030b, 0x0301030f, 0x03010501, 0x03010505,
-    0x03010703, 0x03010709, 0x0301070d, 0x03010b09, 0x03010b0d, 0x03010d03, 0x03010f05, 0x03030101,
-    0x03030103, 0x03030107, 0x0303010d, 0x03030301, 0x03030309, 0x03030503, 0x03030701, 0x03030707,
-    0x03030903, 0x03030b01, 0x03030b05, 0x03030f01, 0x03030f0d, 0x03050101, 0x03050305, 0x0305030b,
-    0x0305030f, 0x03050501, 0x03050509, 0x03050705, 0x03050901, 0x03050907, 0x03050b0b, 0x03050d01,
-    0x03050f05, 0x03070103, 0x03070109, 0x0307010f, 0x03070301, 0x03070307, 0x03070503, 0x0307050f,
-    0x03070701, 0x03070709, 0x03070903, 0x03070d05, 0x03070f01, 0x03090107, 0x0309010b, 0x03090305,
-    0x03090309, 0x03090703, 0x03090707, 0x03090905, 0x0309090d, 0x03090b01, 0x03090b09, 0x030b0103,
-    0x030b0301, 0x030b0307, 0x030b0503, 0x030b0701, 0x030b0705, 0x030b0b03, 0x030d0501, 0x030d0509,
-    0x030d050f, 0x030d0909, 0x030d090d, 0x030f0103, 0x030f0107, 0x030f0301, 0x030f0305, 0x030f0503,
-    0x030f070b, 0x030f0903, 0x030f0d05, 0x030f0f01, 0x05010101, 0x05010103, 0x05010107, 0x0501010b,
-    0x0501010f, 0x05010301, 0x05010305, 0x05010309, 0x0501030d, 0x05010503, 0x05010507, 0x0501050f,
-    0x05010701, 0x05010705, 0x05010903, 0x05010907, 0x0501090b, 0x05010b01, 0x05010b05, 0x05010d0f,
-    0x05010f01, 0x05010f07, 0x05010f0b, 0x05030101, 0x05030105, 0x05030301, 0x05030307, 0x0503030f,
-    0x05030505, 0x0503050b, 0x05030703, 0x05030709, 0x05030905, 0x05030b03, 0x05050103, 0x05050109,
-    0x0505010f, 0x05050503, 0x05050507, 0x05050701, 0x0505070f, 0x05050903, 0x05050b07, 0x05050b0f,
-    0x05050f03, 0x05050f09, 0x05070101, 0x05070105, 0x0507010b, 0x05070303, 0x05070505, 0x05070509,
-    0x05070703, 0x05070707, 0x05070905, 0x05070b01, 0x05070d0d, 0x05090103, 0x0509010f, 0x05090501,
-    0x05090507, 0x05090705, 0x0509070b, 0x05090903, 0x05090f05, 0x05090f0b, 0x050b0109, 0x050b0303,
-    0x050b0505, 0x050b070f, 0x050b0901, 0x050b0b07, 0x050b0f01, 0x050d0101, 0x050d0105, 0x050d010f,
-    0x050d0503, 0x050d0b0b, 0x050d0d03, 0x050f010b, 0x050f0303, 0x050f050d, 0x050f0701, 0x050f0907,
-    0x050f0b01, 0x07010105, 0x07010303, 0x07010307, 0x0701030b, 0x0701030f, 0x07010505, 0x07010703,
-    0x07010707, 0x0701070b, 0x07010905, 0x07010909, 0x0701090f, 0x07010b03, 0x07010d07, 0x07010f03,
-    0x07030103, 0x07030107, 0x0703010b, 0x07030309, 0x07030503, 0x07030507, 0x07030901, 0x07030d01,
-    0x07030f05, 0x07030f0d, 0x07050101, 0x07050305, 0x07050501, 0x07050705, 0x07050709, 0x07050b01,
-    0x07070103, 0x07070301, 0x07070309, 0x07070503, 0x07070507, 0x0707050f, 0x07070701, 0x07070903,
-    0x07070907, 0x0707090f, 0x07070b0b, 0x07070f07, 0x07090107, 0x07090303, 0x0709030d, 0x07090505,
-    0x07090703, 0x07090b05, 0x07090d01, 0x07090d09, 0x070b0103, 0x070b0301, 0x070b0305, 0x070b050b,
-    0x070b0705, 0x070b0909, 0x070b0b0d, 0x070b0f07, 0x070d030d, 0x070d0903, 0x070f0103, 0x070f0107,
-    0x070f0501, 0x070f0505, 0x070f070b, 0x09010101, 0x09010109, 0x09010305, 0x09010501, 0x09010509,
-    0x0901050f, 0x09010705, 0x09010903, 0x09010b01, 0x09010f01, 0x09030105, 0x0903010f, 0x09030303,
-    0x09030307, 0x09030505, 0x09030701, 0x0903070b, 0x09030907, 0x09030b03, 0x09030b0b, 0x09050103,
-    0x09050107, 0x09050301, 0x0905030b, 0x09050503, 0x09050707, 0x09050901, 0x09050b0f, 0x09050d05,
-    0x09050f01, 0x09070109, 0x09070303, 0x09070307, 0x09070501, 0x09070505, 0x09070703, 0x0907070b,
-    0x09090101, 0x09090105, 0x09090509, 0x0909070f, 0x09090901, 0x09090f03, 0x090b010b, 0x090b010f,
-    0x090b0503, 0x090b0d05, 0x090d0307, 0x090d0709, 0x090d0d01, 0x090f0301, 0x090f030b, 0x090f0701,
-    0x090f0907, 0x090f0b03, 0x0b010105, 0x0b010301, 0x0b010309, 0x0b010505, 0x0b010901, 0x0b010909,
-    0x0b01090f, 0x0b010b05, 0x0b010d0d, 0x0b010f09, 0x0b030103, 0x0b030107, 0x0b03010b, 0x0b030305,
-    0x0b030503, 0x0b030705, 0x0b030f05, 0x0b050101, 0x0b050303, 0x0b050507, 0x0b050701, 0x0b05070d,
-    0x0b050b07, 0x0b070105, 0x0b07010f, 0x0b070301, 0x0b07050f, 0x0b070909, 0x0b070b03, 0x0b070d0b,
-    0x0b070f07, 0x0b090103, 0x0b090109, 0x0b090501, 0x0b090705, 0x0b09090d, 0x0b0b0305, 0x0b0b050d,
-    0x0b0b0b03, 0x0b0b0b07, 0x0b0d0905, 0x0b0f0105, 0x0b0f0109, 0x0b0f0505, 0x0d010303, 0x0d010307,
-    0x0d01030b, 0x0d010703, 0x0d010707, 0x0d010d01, 0x0d030101, 0x0d030501, 0x0d03050f, 0x0d030d09,
-    0x0d050305, 0x0d050709, 0x0d050905, 0x0d050b0b, 0x0d050d05, 0x0d050f01, 0x0d070101, 0x0d070309,
-    0x0d070503, 0x0d070901, 0x0d09050b, 0x0d090907, 0x0d090d05, 0x0d0b0101, 0x0d0b0107, 0x0d0b0709,
-    0x0d0b0d01, 0x0d0d010b, 0x0d0d0901, 0x0d0f0303, 0x0d0f0307, 0x0f010101, 0x0f010109, 0x0f01010f,
-    0x0f010501, 0x0f010505, 0x0f01070d, 0x0f010901, 0x0f010b09, 0x0f010d05, 0x0f030105, 0x0f030303,
-    0x0f030509, 0x0f030907, 0x0f03090b, 0x0f050103, 0x0f050109, 0x0f050301, 0x0f05030d, 0x0f050503,
-    0x0f050701, 0x0f050b03, 0x0f070105, 0x0f070705, 0x0f07070b, 0x0f070b07, 0x0f090103, 0x0f09010b,
-    0x0f090307, 0x0f090501, 0x0f090b01, 0x0f0b0505, 0x0f0b0905, 0x0f0d0105, 0x0f0d0703, 0x0f0f0101,
-};
-
-static const __device__ uint64_t iq1s_grid[512] = {
-    0xffffffffffff0101, 0xffffffffff01ff00, 0xffffffffff010100, 0xffffffff00000000,
-    0xffffffff01ff00ff, 0xffffffff01ff0001, 0xffffffff0101ffff, 0xffffffff0101ff01,
-    0xffffff00ff000000, 0xffffff000000ff00, 0xffffff00000000ff, 0xffffff0000000100,
-    0xffffff0000010000, 0xffffff0001000000, 0xffffff01ffff00ff, 0xffffff01ff01ff00,
-    0xffffff01ff010100, 0xffffff0100000001, 0xffffff0101ffff00, 0xffffff0101ff0101,
-    0xffffff0101010100, 0xffff00ffff00ff01, 0xffff00ffff0000ff, 0xffff00ff00ff0100,
-    0xffff00ff0100ff00, 0xffff00ff010001ff, 0xffff0000ff0101ff, 0xffff000000ffff00,
-    0xffff000000000000, 0xffff00000001ff01, 0xffff000001000101, 0xffff0000010100ff,
-    0xffff0001ffff0100, 0xffff00010000ff00, 0xffff000100010101, 0xffff000101000000,
-    0xffff01ffffff0000, 0xffff01ffff01ffff, 0xffff01ffff010100, 0xffff01ff00000000,
-    0xffff01ff01ffffff, 0xffff01ff01ff0001, 0xffff01ff0101ffff, 0xffff01ff01010001,
-    0xffff0100ffffff01, 0xffff01000000ffff, 0xffff010000000100, 0xffff010001ff01ff,
-    0xffff010001000000, 0xffff0101ff000000, 0xffff0101000101ff, 0xffff010101ffff01,
-    0xffff01010101ff00, 0xff00ffffff000000, 0xff00ffff00ffff00, 0xff00ffff00000001,
-    0xff00ffff000001ff, 0xff00ffff01010000, 0xff00ff00ffff0000, 0xff00ff00ff00ff00,
-    0xff00ff00ff0000ff, 0xff00ff00ff000100, 0xff00ff00ff010001, 0xff00ff0000ff0001,
-    0xff00ff000000ffff, 0xff00ff0000000000, 0xff00ff000001ff00, 0xff00ff0000010100,
-    0xff00ff0001ff0000, 0xff00ff000100ff00, 0xff00ff0001000100, 0xff00ff01ff000000,
-    0xff00ff0100ff0000, 0xff00ff01000001ff, 0xff00ff0101010001, 0xff0000ff00000000,
-    0xff0000ff0001ff00, 0xff0000ff00010100, 0xff000000ffff0101, 0xff000000ff000000,
-    0xff000000ff01ff00, 0xff00000000ff0000, 0xff0000000000ff00, 0xff000000000000ff,
-    0xff00000000000000, 0xff00000000000001, 0xff00000000000100, 0xff0000000001ffff,
-    0xff00000000010000, 0xff00000001000000, 0xff00000001010100, 0xff000001ff00ff01,
-    0xff000001ff0100ff, 0xff00000100000000, 0xff0000010001ff00, 0xff00000101ff0100,
-    0xff0000010100ff00, 0xff0001ff00ff00ff, 0xff0001ff00000101, 0xff0001ff000100ff,
-    0xff0001ff01000000, 0xff000100ff0001ff, 0xff0001000000ff01, 0xff00010000000000,
-    0xff00010000010001, 0xff00010000010100, 0xff00010001ffff00, 0xff00010001ff0101,
-    0xff00010001010000, 0xff000101ffffffff, 0xff000101ff000101, 0xff00010101ff00ff,
-    0xff00010101000001, 0xff000101010100ff, 0xff01ffffff000101, 0xff01ffffff01ffff,
-    0xff01ffffff01ff01, 0xff01ffffff0101ff, 0xff01ffff00000000, 0xff01ffff01ff0001,
-    0xff01ffff0101ff01, 0xff01ff00ff000000, 0xff01ff0000ff0100, 0xff01ff000000ff01,
-    0xff01ff0000010000, 0xff01ff00010000ff, 0xff01ff01ff01ff00, 0xff01ff0100000101,
-    0xff0100ffffff0000, 0xff0100ffff010000, 0xff0100ff01ff00ff, 0xff0100ff01000100,
-    0xff0100ff010100ff, 0xff010000ffffff01, 0xff01000000000000, 0xff0100000101ff00,
-    0xff010001ffff00ff, 0xff010001ff000100, 0xff01000100ffff00, 0xff01000100010001,
-    0xff01000101ff0001, 0xff010001010001ff, 0xff0101ffffffffff, 0xff0101ffff01ffff,
-    0xff0101ffff010101, 0xff0101ff0000ff00, 0xff0101ff01010001, 0xff010100ff000000,
-    0xff010100ff01ff01, 0xff01010000ff0001, 0xff01010000000100, 0xff01010001000000,
-    0xff0101010100ffff, 0x00ffffff0000ff01, 0x00ffffff000000ff, 0x00ffffff00000100,
-    0x00ffffff00010000, 0x00ffff00ffff0001, 0x00ffff00ff0000ff, 0x00ffff00ff000100,
-    0x00ffff0000000000, 0x00ffff0001000100, 0x00ffff0001010001, 0x00ffff01ff00ff01,
-    0x00ffff0100ff0100, 0x00ffff010000ff00, 0x00ffff01000100ff, 0x00ffff0101ff00ff,
-    0x00ffff010101ff00, 0x00ff00ffffffffff, 0x00ff00ffffff01ff, 0x00ff00ffff000101,
-    0x00ff00ff00000000, 0x00ff00ff000101ff, 0x00ff00ff01010101, 0x00ff0000ff000000,
-    0x00ff0000ff01ffff, 0x00ff000000ff0000, 0x00ff00000000ff00, 0x00ff0000000000ff,
-    0x00ff000000000000, 0x00ff000000000001, 0x00ff000000000100, 0x00ff000000010000,
-    0x00ff000001ffff01, 0x00ff000001000000, 0x00ff0001ff000101, 0x00ff000100ffffff,
-    0x00ff000100000000, 0x00ff0001010001ff, 0x00ff01ffff000000, 0x00ff01ff0001ff00,
-    0x00ff01ff01ff0100, 0x00ff0100ff01ff01, 0x00ff010000ff00ff, 0x00ff010000ff0101,
-    0x00ff010000000000, 0x00ff010000010101, 0x00ff01000100ff00, 0x00ff010001010000,
-    0x00ff0101ffffff00, 0x00ff01010000ff01, 0x00ff010100000100, 0x00ff010101ff0000,
-    0x0000ffffffff0100, 0x0000ffffff00ff00, 0x0000ffffff0000ff, 0x0000ffffff010000,
-    0x0000ffff00000000, 0x0000ffff00010101, 0x0000ffff01ffff01, 0x0000ffff01000100,
-    0x0000ff00ff000000, 0x0000ff00ff01ff00, 0x0000ff00ff0101ff, 0x0000ff0000ff0000,
-    0x0000ff000000ff00, 0x0000ff00000000ff, 0x0000ff0000000000, 0x0000ff0000000001,
-    0x0000ff0000000100, 0x0000ff0000010000, 0x0000ff0001ffffff, 0x0000ff0001ff01ff,
-    0x0000ff0001000000, 0x0000ff000101ffff, 0x0000ff01ffff0101, 0x0000ff01ff010000,
-    0x0000ff0100000000, 0x0000ff0101000101, 0x000000ffffff0001, 0x000000ffff000000,
-    0x000000ff00ff0000, 0x000000ff0000ff00, 0x000000ff000000ff, 0x000000ff00000000,
-    0x000000ff00000001, 0x000000ff00000100, 0x000000ff00010000, 0x000000ff01000000,
-    0x000000ff0101ff00, 0x00000000ffff0000, 0x00000000ff00ff00, 0x00000000ff0000ff,
-    0x00000000ff000000, 0x00000000ff000001, 0x00000000ff000100, 0x00000000ff010000,
-    0x0000000000ffff00, 0x0000000000ff00ff, 0x0000000000ff0000, 0x0000000000ff0001,
-    0x0000000000ff0100, 0x000000000000ffff, 0x000000000000ff00, 0x000000000000ff01,
-    0x00000000000000ff, 0x0000000000000001, 0x00000000000001ff, 0x0000000000000100,
-    0x0000000000000101, 0x000000000001ff00, 0x00000000000100ff, 0x0000000000010000,
-    0x0000000000010001, 0x0000000000010100, 0x0000000001ff0000, 0x000000000100ff00,
-    0x00000000010000ff, 0x0000000001000000, 0x0000000001000001, 0x0000000001000100,
-    0x0000000001010000, 0x00000001ffff01ff, 0x00000001ff000000, 0x0000000100ff0000,
-    0x000000010000ff00, 0x00000001000000ff, 0x0000000100000000, 0x0000000100000001,
-    0x0000000100000100, 0x0000000100010000, 0x0000000101000000, 0x000001ffff00ff00,
-    0x000001ffff010001, 0x000001ffff0101ff, 0x000001ff00ffff01, 0x000001ff0000ffff,
-    0x000001ff00000000, 0x000001ff010000ff, 0x000001ff01010100, 0x00000100ffff0100,
-    0x00000100ff000000, 0x0000010000ff0000, 0x000001000000ff00, 0x00000100000000ff,
-    0x0000010000000000, 0x0000010000000001, 0x0000010000000100, 0x0000010000010000,
-    0x0000010001000000, 0x000001000101ff01, 0x00000101ffff0001, 0x00000101ff01ffff,
-    0x0000010100000000, 0x0000010101010100, 0x0001ffffff000000, 0x0001ffff00ffffff,
-    0x0001ffff00000100, 0x0001ffff0001ff00, 0x0001ffff01000000, 0x0001ff00ffffff00,
-    0x0001ff00ffff01ff, 0x0001ff00ff010000, 0x0001ff0000000000, 0x0001ff0000010001,
-    0x0001ff0001ff0000, 0x0001ff0001010100, 0x0001ff01ff0000ff, 0x0001ff01ff000001,
-    0x0001ff0100ffffff, 0x0001ff010001ffff, 0x0001ff01000101ff, 0x0001ff010100ff01,
-    0x000100ffff00ffff, 0x000100ffff00ff01, 0x000100ffff000100, 0x000100ff00000000,
-    0x000100ff000101ff, 0x000100ff01ff0101, 0x000100ff0100ffff, 0x000100ff01010101,
-    0x00010000ff000000, 0x00010000ff010100, 0x0001000000ff0000, 0x000100000000ff00,
-    0x00010000000000ff, 0x0001000000000000, 0x0001000000000001, 0x0001000000000100,
-    0x0001000000010000, 0x0001000001ffff01, 0x0001000001000000, 0x0001000100ff0101,
-    0x0001000100000000, 0x00010001010100ff, 0x000101ffffff01ff, 0x000101ffffff0101,
-    0x000101ff00010000, 0x000101ff01ff0000, 0x000101ff0100ff01, 0x00010100ffff0000,
-    0x0001010000000000, 0x000101000001ffff, 0x0001010000010101, 0x00010100010001ff,
-    0x00010101ff00ff00, 0x00010101ff010001, 0x0001010100ffffff, 0x0001010100ff01ff,
-    0x00010101000101ff, 0x0001010101ff0000, 0x000101010100ff01, 0x0001010101000101,
-    0x01ffffffffff0101, 0x01ffffffff01ffff, 0x01ffffffff01ff01, 0x01ffffffff0101ff,
-    0x01ffffffff010101, 0x01ffffff00000000, 0x01ffffff01ff01ff, 0x01ffffff01000101,
-    0x01ffffff0101ff01, 0x01ffffff010100ff, 0x01ffff000000ff00, 0x01ffff0000000001,
-    0x01ffff00000001ff, 0x01ffff0000010000, 0x01ffff0001ff0000, 0x01ffff01ffffffff,
-    0x01ffff01ffff01ff, 0x01ffff01ff000000, 0x01ffff01ff01ffff, 0x01ffff01ff0101ff,
-    0x01ffff010100ffff, 0x01ff00ffffff0000, 0x01ff00ffff010000, 0x01ff00ff00ffff01,
-    0x01ff0000ff0000ff, 0x01ff000000000000, 0x01ff00000001ff01, 0x01ff000001ffffff,
-    0x01ff000001010100, 0x01ff0001ffffff01, 0x01ff0001ff010001, 0x01ff000101ff0100,
-    0x01ff000101000001, 0x01ff0001010100ff, 0x01ff01ffff00ffff, 0x01ff01ff00010001,
-    0x01ff01ff01000000, 0x01ff01ff010101ff, 0x01ff0100ff000001, 0x01ff010000ffff00,
-    0x01ff010000000100, 0x01ff010001ff01ff, 0x01ff01000101ffff, 0x01ff0101ffff00ff,
-    0x01ff0101ffff0101, 0x01ff0101ff0101ff, 0x01ff010100010000, 0x0100ffff00ff00ff,
-    0x0100ffff00ff0001, 0x0100ffff00000100, 0x0100ffff0100ff00, 0x0100ff00ffff0000,
-    0x0100ff00ff00ffff, 0x0100ff00ff00ff01, 0x0100ff00ff000100, 0x0100ff00ff010000,
-    0x0100ff0000000000, 0x0100ff00000100ff, 0x0100ff0001ff0101, 0x0100ff0001010101,
-    0x0100ff0100ff00ff, 0x0100ff0100ff0001, 0x0100ff0100000100, 0x0100ff0100010001,
-    0x0100ff0101000000, 0x010000ffff00ff00, 0x010000ff0000ffff, 0x010000ff00000000,
-    0x010000ff010001ff, 0x010000ff01010001, 0x01000000ffffff00, 0x01000000ffff0101,
-    0x01000000ff000000, 0x01000000ff0100ff, 0x01000000ff010101, 0x0100000000ff0000,
-    0x010000000000ff00, 0x01000000000000ff, 0x0100000000000000, 0x0100000000000001,
-    0x0100000000000100, 0x0100000000010000, 0x0100000001000000, 0x0100000100000000,
-    0x01000001000101ff, 0x0100000101ffff01, 0x010001ffff000101, 0x010001ff00ff0100,
-    0x010001ff0000ff00, 0x010001ff000100ff, 0x010001ff01ffffff, 0x01000100ffff0000,
-    0x01000100ff0001ff, 0x0100010000000000, 0x010001000001ff00, 0x0100010001ff0000,
-    0x01000100010000ff, 0x0100010001000101, 0x01000101ff00ff01, 0x0100010100ff0100,
-    0x010001010000ffff, 0x0100010101010001, 0x0101ffffffff0101, 0x0101ffffff0001ff,
-    0x0101ffffff01ffff, 0x0101ffffff010101, 0x0101ffff00000000, 0x0101ffff0101ffff,
-    0x0101ffff010101ff, 0x0101ff00ff000000, 0x0101ff0000ff0100, 0x0101ff000000ff00,
-    0x0101ff0000010000, 0x0101ff00010000ff, 0x0101ff0001000001, 0x0101ff01ff010101,
-    0x0101ff0100000000, 0x0101ff010101ff00, 0x010100ffffff0000, 0x010100ffff010000,
-    0x010100ff00ff01ff, 0x010100ff000000ff, 0x010100ff00000101, 0x010100ff01ffff00,
-    0x01010000ffffff01, 0x01010000ff000100, 0x01010000ff01ff01, 0x0101000000000000,
-    0x01010000000100ff, 0x010100000101ff01, 0x01010001ffff0000, 0x01010001ff00ffff,
-    0x01010001ff010000, 0x0101000101ffffff, 0x0101000101ff01ff, 0x0101000101010101,
-    0x010101ffff01ffff, 0x010101ff00000000, 0x010101ff0001ff01, 0x010101ff0101ffff,
-    0x010101ff010101ff, 0x01010100ffffffff, 0x01010100ff000001, 0x010101000000ff00,
-    0x0101010001010000, 0x0101010100ff0001, 0x010101010001ff01, 0x010101010101ffff,
-};
-
-static const __device__ uint8_t ksigns_iq2xs[128] = {
-      0, 129, 130,   3, 132,   5,   6, 135, 136,   9,  10, 139,  12, 141, 142,  15,
-    144,  17,  18, 147,  20, 149, 150,  23,  24, 153, 154,  27, 156,  29,  30, 159,
-    160,  33,  34, 163,  36, 165, 166,  39,  40, 169, 170,  43, 172,  45,  46, 175,
-     48, 177, 178,  51, 180,  53,  54, 183, 184,  57,  58, 187,  60, 189, 190,  63,
-    192,  65,  66, 195,  68, 197, 198,  71,  72, 201, 202,  75, 204,  77,  78, 207,
-     80, 209, 210,  83, 212,  85,  86, 215, 216,  89,  90, 219,  92, 221, 222,  95,
-     96, 225, 226,  99, 228, 101, 102, 231, 232, 105, 106, 235, 108, 237, 238, 111,
-    240, 113, 114, 243, 116, 245, 246, 119, 120, 249, 250, 123, 252, 125, 126, 255,
-};
-
-//#if __CUDA_ARCH__ >= MIN_CC_DP4A // lowest compute capability for integer intrinsics
-static const __device__ uint64_t ksigns64[128] = {
-    0x0000000000000000, 0xff000000000000ff, 0xff0000000000ff00, 0x000000000000ffff,
-    0xff00000000ff0000, 0x0000000000ff00ff, 0x0000000000ffff00, 0xff00000000ffffff,
-    0xff000000ff000000, 0x00000000ff0000ff, 0x00000000ff00ff00, 0xff000000ff00ffff,
-    0x00000000ffff0000, 0xff000000ffff00ff, 0xff000000ffffff00, 0x00000000ffffffff,
-    0xff0000ff00000000, 0x000000ff000000ff, 0x000000ff0000ff00, 0xff0000ff0000ffff,
-    0x000000ff00ff0000, 0xff0000ff00ff00ff, 0xff0000ff00ffff00, 0x000000ff00ffffff,
-    0x000000ffff000000, 0xff0000ffff0000ff, 0xff0000ffff00ff00, 0x000000ffff00ffff,
-    0xff0000ffffff0000, 0x000000ffffff00ff, 0x000000ffffffff00, 0xff0000ffffffffff,
-    0xff00ff0000000000, 0x0000ff00000000ff, 0x0000ff000000ff00, 0xff00ff000000ffff,
-    0x0000ff0000ff0000, 0xff00ff0000ff00ff, 0xff00ff0000ffff00, 0x0000ff0000ffffff,
-    0x0000ff00ff000000, 0xff00ff00ff0000ff, 0xff00ff00ff00ff00, 0x0000ff00ff00ffff,
-    0xff00ff00ffff0000, 0x0000ff00ffff00ff, 0x0000ff00ffffff00, 0xff00ff00ffffffff,
-    0x0000ffff00000000, 0xff00ffff000000ff, 0xff00ffff0000ff00, 0x0000ffff0000ffff,
-    0xff00ffff00ff0000, 0x0000ffff00ff00ff, 0x0000ffff00ffff00, 0xff00ffff00ffffff,
-    0xff00ffffff000000, 0x0000ffffff0000ff, 0x0000ffffff00ff00, 0xff00ffffff00ffff,
-    0x0000ffffffff0000, 0xff00ffffffff00ff, 0xff00ffffffffff00, 0x0000ffffffffffff,
-    0xffff000000000000, 0x00ff0000000000ff, 0x00ff00000000ff00, 0xffff00000000ffff,
-    0x00ff000000ff0000, 0xffff000000ff00ff, 0xffff000000ffff00, 0x00ff000000ffffff,
-    0x00ff0000ff000000, 0xffff0000ff0000ff, 0xffff0000ff00ff00, 0x00ff0000ff00ffff,
-    0xffff0000ffff0000, 0x00ff0000ffff00ff, 0x00ff0000ffffff00, 0xffff0000ffffffff,
-    0x00ff00ff00000000, 0xffff00ff000000ff, 0xffff00ff0000ff00, 0x00ff00ff0000ffff,
-    0xffff00ff00ff0000, 0x00ff00ff00ff00ff, 0x00ff00ff00ffff00, 0xffff00ff00ffffff,
-    0xffff00ffff000000, 0x00ff00ffff0000ff, 0x00ff00ffff00ff00, 0xffff00ffff00ffff,
-    0x00ff00ffffff0000, 0xffff00ffffff00ff, 0xffff00ffffffff00, 0x00ff00ffffffffff,
-    0x00ffff0000000000, 0xffffff00000000ff, 0xffffff000000ff00, 0x00ffff000000ffff,
-    0xffffff0000ff0000, 0x00ffff0000ff00ff, 0x00ffff0000ffff00, 0xffffff0000ffffff,
-    0xffffff00ff000000, 0x00ffff00ff0000ff, 0x00ffff00ff00ff00, 0xffffff00ff00ffff,
-    0x00ffff00ffff0000, 0xffffff00ffff00ff, 0xffffff00ffffff00, 0x00ffff00ffffffff,
-    0xffffffff00000000, 0x00ffffff000000ff, 0x00ffffff0000ff00, 0xffffffff0000ffff,
-    0x00ffffff00ff0000, 0xffffffff00ff00ff, 0xffffffff00ffff00, 0x00ffffff00ffffff,
-    0x00ffffffff000000, 0xffffffffff0000ff, 0xffffffffff00ff00, 0x00ffffffff00ffff,
-    0xffffffffffff0000, 0x00ffffffffff00ff, 0x00ffffffffffff00, 0xffffffffffffffff,
-};
-//#endif
-
-static const __device__ uint8_t kmask_iq2xs[8] = {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128};
-
 inline bool ggml_cuda_supports_mmq(enum ggml_type type) {
     switch (type) {
         case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
@@ -2459,11 +1503,15 @@ static __global__ void dequantize_block_iq1_s(const void * __restrict__ vx, dst_
     const int il = tid/8; // 0...3
     const int ib = tid%8; // 0...7
     dst_t * y = yy + i*QK_K + 32*ib + 8*il;
-    const int i8 = 4*ib+il;
-    uint8_t h = x[i].scales[i8/2] >> 4*(i8%2);
-    const int8_t * grid = (const int8_t *)(iq1s_grid + (x[i].qs[i8] | ((h & 8) << 5)));
-    const float d = (float)x[i].d * (2*(h & 7) + 1);
-    for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j) y[j] = d * grid[j];
+    const float delta = x[i].qh[ib] & 0x8000 ? -1 - IQ1S_DELTA : -1 + IQ1S_DELTA;
+    const float d = (float)x[i].d * (2*((x[i].qh[ib] >> 12) & 7) + 1);
+    uint32_t grid32[2]; const int8_t * q = (const int8_t *)grid32;
+    grid32[0] = iq1s_grid_gpu[x[i].qs[4*ib+il] | (((x[i].qh[ib] >> 3*il) & 7) << 8)];
+    grid32[1] = (grid32[0] >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
+    grid32[0] &= 0x0f0f0f0f;
+    for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
+        y[j] = d * (q[j] + delta);
+    }
 #else
     assert(false);
 #endif
@@ -4303,7 +3351,7 @@ static __device__ __forceinline__ float vec_dot_q2_K_q8_1(
 #pragma unroll
     for (int i = 0; i < QR2_K; ++ i) {
         u[i]  = get_int_from_int8_aligned(bq8_1[bq8_offset + i].qs, iqs % QI8_1);
-        d8[i] = __low2half(bq8_1[bq8_offset + i].ds);
+        d8[i] = __low2float(bq8_1[bq8_offset + i].ds);
     }
 
     return vec_dot_q2_K_q8_1_impl_mmvq(v, u, scales, bq2_K->dm, d8);
@@ -4425,7 +3473,7 @@ static __device__ __forceinline__ float vec_dot_q3_K_q8_1(
 #pragma unroll
     for (int i = 0; i < QR3_K; ++i) {
         u[i]  = get_int_from_int8_aligned(bq8_1[bq8_offset + i].qs, iqs % QI8_1);
-        d8[i] = __low2half(bq8_1[bq8_offset + i].ds);
+        d8[i] = __low2float(bq8_1[bq8_offset + i].ds);
     }
 
     return vec_dot_q3_K_q8_1_impl_mmvq(vl, vh, u, bq3_K->scales, scale_offset, d, d8);
@@ -4594,7 +3642,7 @@ static __device__ __forceinline__ float vec_dot_q4_K_q8_1(
 
     for (int i = 0; i < QR4_K; ++i) {
         const block_q8_1 * bq8i = bq8_1 + bq8_offset + i;
-        d8[i] = __low2half(bq8i->ds);
+        d8[i] = __low2float(bq8i->ds);
 
         const int * q8 = (const int *)bq8i->qs + ((iqs/2)%4);
         u[2*i+0] = q8[0];
@@ -4959,7 +4007,7 @@ static __device__ __forceinline__ float vec_dot_q6_K_q8_1(
 #pragma unroll
     for (int i = 0; i < QR6_K; ++i) {
         u[i]  = get_int_from_int8_aligned(bq8_1[bq8_offset + 2*i].qs, iqs % QI8_1);
-        d8[i] = __low2half(bq8_1[bq8_offset + 2*i].ds);
+        d8[i] = __low2float(bq8_1[bq8_offset + 2*i].ds);
     }
 
     return vec_dot_q6_K_q8_1_impl_mmvq(vl, vh, u, scales, bq6_K->d, d8);
@@ -5275,44 +4323,36 @@ static __device__ __forceinline__ float vec_dot_iq3_s_q8_1(
 #endif
 }
 
-
 static __device__ __forceinline__ float vec_dot_iq1_s_q8_1(
     const void * __restrict__ vbq, const block_q8_1 * __restrict__ bq8_1, const int & iqs) {
 #if QK_K == 256
     const block_iq1_s * bq1 = (const block_iq1_s *) vbq;
 
     const int ib32 = iqs;
-    int sumi1 = 0, sumi2 = 0, sumi3 = 0, sumi4 = 0;
-    const uint8_t h1 = bq1->scales[2*ib32+0];
-    const uint8_t h2 = bq1->scales[2*ib32+1];
+    int sumi = 0;
 #if __CUDA_ARCH__ >= MIN_CC_DP4A // lowest compute capability for integer intrinsics
     const int * q8 = (const int *)bq8_1[ib32].qs;
-    const int * grid1 = (const int *)(iq1s_grid + (bq1->qs[4*ib32+0] | ((h1 & 0x08) << 5)));
-    const int * grid2 = (const int *)(iq1s_grid + (bq1->qs[4*ib32+1] | ((h1 & 0x80) << 1)));
-    const int * grid3 = (const int *)(iq1s_grid + (bq1->qs[4*ib32+2] | ((h2 & 0x08) << 5)));
-    const int * grid4 = (const int *)(iq1s_grid + (bq1->qs[4*ib32+3] | ((h2 & 0x80) << 1)));
-    for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
-        sumi1 = __dp4a(q8[j+0], grid1[j], sumi1);
-        sumi2 = __dp4a(q8[j+2], grid2[j], sumi2);
-        sumi3 = __dp4a(q8[j+4], grid3[j], sumi3);
-        sumi4 = __dp4a(q8[j+6], grid4[j], sumi4);
+    for (int l = 0; l < 4; ++l) {
+        const int * grid = (const int *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (bq1->qs[4*ib32+l] | (((bq1->qh[ib32] >> 3*l) & 7) << 8)));
+        int grid0 = grid[0] & 0x0f0f0f0f;
+        int grid1 = (grid[0] >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
+        sumi = __dp4a(q8[2*l+1], grid1, __dp4a(q8[2*l+0], grid0, sumi));
     }
 #else
-    const int8_t   * q8 = bq8_1[ib32].qs;
-    const int8_t * grid1 = (const int8_t *)(iq1s_grid + (bq1->qs[4*ib32+0] | ((h1 & 0x08) << 5)));
-    const int8_t * grid2 = (const int8_t *)(iq1s_grid + (bq1->qs[4*ib32+1] | ((h1 & 0x80) << 1)));
-    const int8_t * grid3 = (const int8_t *)(iq1s_grid + (bq1->qs[4*ib32+2] | ((h2 & 0x08) << 5)));
-    const int8_t * grid4 = (const int8_t *)(iq1s_grid + (bq1->qs[4*ib32+3] | ((h2 & 0x80) << 1)));
-    for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
-        sumi1 += q8[j+ 0] * grid1[j];
-        sumi2 += q8[j+ 8] * grid2[j];
-        sumi3 += q8[j+16] * grid3[j];
-        sumi4 += q8[j+24] * grid4[j];
+    const int8_t * q8 = bq8_1[ib32].qs;
+    for (int l = 0; l < 4; ++l) {
+        const uint8_t * grid = (const uint8_t *)(iq1s_grid_gpu + (bq1->qs[4*ib32+l] | (((bq1->qh[ib32] >> 3*l) & 7) << 8)));
+        for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+            sumi += q8[j] * (grid[j] & 0xf) + q8[j+4] * (grid[j] >> 4);
+        }
+        q8 += 8;
     }
 #endif
-    const float d = (float)bq1->d * __low2float(bq8_1[ib32].ds);
-    return d * (sumi1 * (2*(h1 & 7) + 1) + sumi2 * (2*((h1 >> 4) & 7) + 1) +
-                sumi3 * (2*(h2 & 7) + 1) + sumi4 * (2*((h2 >> 4) & 7) + 1));
+    const float delta = bq1->qh[ib32] & 0x8000 ? -1-IQ1S_DELTA : -1+IQ1S_DELTA;
+    const float d1q = (float)bq1->d * (2*((bq1->qh[ib32] >> 12) & 7) + 1);
+    const float d = d1q * __low2float (bq8_1[ib32].ds);
+    const float m = d1q * __high2float(bq8_1[ib32].ds);
+    return d * sumi + m * delta;
 #else
     assert(false);
     return 0.f;
@@ -5504,7 +4544,7 @@ static __device__ __forceinline__ void mul_mat_q(
                     *dsi_dst = *dsi_src;
                 } else {
                     float * dfi_dst = (float *) dsi_dst;
-                    *dfi_dst = __low2half(*dsi_src);
+                    *dfi_dst = __low2float(*dsi_src);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -11604,8 +10644,20 @@ GGML_CALL void ggml_cuda_get_device_description(int device, char * description,
 #define UNUSED GGML_UNUSED
 
 struct ggml_backend_cuda_context {
+    explicit ggml_backend_cuda_context(int device) :
+        device(device),
+        name(GGML_CUDA_NAME + std::to_string(device)) {
+    }
+
+    ~ggml_backend_cuda_context() {
+        if (copy_event != nullptr) {
+            CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventDestroy(copy_event));
+        }
+    }
+
     int device;
     std::string name;
+    cudaEvent_t copy_event = nullptr;
 };
 
 // cuda buffer
@@ -11695,9 +10747,8 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t
     ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
 
     ggml_cuda_set_device(ctx->device);
-    CUDA_CHECK(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
-    CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpy((char *)tensor->data + offset, data, size, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
-    CUDA_CHECK(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
+    CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync((char *)tensor->data + offset, data, size, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, cudaStreamPerThread));
+    CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(cudaStreamPerThread));
 }
 
 GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
@@ -11706,26 +10757,25 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t
     ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
 
     ggml_cuda_set_device(ctx->device);
-    CUDA_CHECK(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
-    CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpy(data, (const char *)tensor->data + offset, size, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));
-    CUDA_CHECK(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
+    CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(data, (const char *)tensor->data + offset, size, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, cudaStreamPerThread));
+    CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(cudaStreamPerThread));
 }
 
 GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_cpy_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * src, ggml_tensor * dst) {
     if (ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda(src->buffer)) {
         ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * src_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)src->buffer->context;
-        ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * dst_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
-
-        ggml_cuda_set_device(src_ctx->device);
-        CUDA_CHECK(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
-        ggml_cuda_set_device(dst_ctx->device);
-        CUDA_CHECK(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
-        CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpy((char *)dst->data, (const char *)src->data, ggml_nbytes(src), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice));
-        CUDA_CHECK(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
-
+        ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * dst_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)dst->buffer->context;
+        if (src_ctx->device == dst_ctx->device) {
+            CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(dst->data, src->data, ggml_nbytes(src), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, cudaStreamPerThread));
+        } else {
+            CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyPeerAsync(dst->data, dst_ctx->device, src->data, src_ctx->device, ggml_nbytes(src), cudaStreamPerThread));
+        }
+        CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(cudaStreamPerThread));
         return true;
     }
     return false;
+
+    UNUSED(buffer);
 }
 
 GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_clear(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value) {
@@ -11970,7 +11020,11 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buf
         }
 
         const char * buf_host = (const char *)data + offset_split;
-        CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpy(extra->data_device[id], buf_host, original_size, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
+        CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(extra->data_device[id], buf_host, original_size, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, cudaStreamPerThread));
+    }
+
+    for (int id = 0; id < g_device_count; ++id) {
+        CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(cudaStreamPerThread));
     }
 }
 
@@ -12004,7 +11058,11 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buf
         }
 
         char * buf_host = (char *)data + offset_split;
-        CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpy(buf_host, extra->data_device[id], original_size, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));
+        CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(buf_host, extra->data_device[id], original_size, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, cudaStreamPerThread));
+    }
+
+    for (int id = 0; id < g_device_count; ++id) {
+        CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(cudaStreamPerThread));
     }
 }
 
@@ -12183,6 +11241,10 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_type() {
     return &ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type_host;
 }
 
+//static bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda_host(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer) {
+//    return buffer->buft->iface.get_name == ggml_backend_cuda_host_buffer_type_name;
+//}
+
 // backend
 
 GGML_CALL static const char * ggml_backend_cuda_name(ggml_backend_t backend) {
@@ -12206,8 +11268,9 @@ GGML_CALL static ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cuda_get_default_buffer
 
 GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
     ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context;
+    ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = tensor->view_src ? tensor->view_src->buffer : tensor->buffer;
 
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(cuda_ctx->device) && "unsupported buffer type");
+    GGML_ASSERT(buf->buft == ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(cuda_ctx->device) && "unsupported buffer type");
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
     CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync((char *)tensor->data + offset, data, size, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, g_cudaStreams[cuda_ctx->device][0]));
@@ -12215,22 +11278,61 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend,
 
 GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_get_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
     ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context;
+    ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = tensor->view_src ? tensor->view_src->buffer : tensor->buffer;
 
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(cuda_ctx->device) && "unsupported buffer type");
+    GGML_ASSERT(buf->buft == ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(cuda_ctx->device) && "unsupported buffer type");
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
     CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(data, (const char *)tensor->data + offset, size, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, g_cudaStreams[cuda_ctx->device][0]));
 }
 
-GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_cpy_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, const ggml_tensor * src, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context;
+GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_cpy_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend_src, ggml_backend_t backend_dst, const ggml_tensor * src, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_is_cuda(backend_src) || ggml_backend_is_cuda(backend_dst));
 
-    if (dst->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(cuda_ctx->device) && ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda(src->buffer)) {
-        CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(dst->data, src->data, ggml_nbytes(dst), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, g_cudaStreams[cuda_ctx->device][0]));
-        return true;
+    ggml_backend_buffer_t buf_src = src->view_src ? src->view_src->buffer : src->buffer;
+    ggml_backend_buffer_t buf_dst = dst->view_src ? dst->view_src->buffer : dst->buffer;
+
+    if (!ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda(src->buffer)) {
+        return false;
     }
 
-    return false;
+    if (!ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda(dst->buffer)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // device -> device
+    ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx_src = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend_src->context;
+    ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx_dst = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend_dst->context;
+
+    if (backend_src != backend_dst) {
+        ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * buf_ctx_src = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buf_src->context;
+        ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * buf_ctx_dst = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buf_dst->context;
+
+        GGML_ASSERT(cuda_ctx_src->device == buf_ctx_src->device);
+        GGML_ASSERT(cuda_ctx_dst->device == buf_ctx_dst->device);
+
+        if (!cuda_ctx_src->copy_event) {
+            ggml_cuda_set_device(cuda_ctx_src->device);
+            CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreateWithFlags(&cuda_ctx_src->copy_event, cudaEventDisableTiming));
+        }
+
+        // copy on src stream
+        if (cuda_ctx_src->device == cuda_ctx_dst->device) {
+            CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(dst->data, src->data, ggml_nbytes(dst), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, g_cudaStreams[cuda_ctx_dst->device][0]));
+        } else {
+            CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyPeerAsync(dst->data, cuda_ctx_dst->device, src->data, cuda_ctx_src->device, ggml_nbytes(dst), g_cudaStreams[cuda_ctx_src->device][0]));
+        }
+
+        // record event on src stream
+        CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord(cuda_ctx_src->copy_event, g_cudaStreams[cuda_ctx_src->device][0]));
+
+        // wait on dst stream for the copy to complete
+        CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamWaitEvent(g_cudaStreams[cuda_ctx_dst->device][0], cuda_ctx_src->copy_event, 0));
+    } else {
+        // src and dst are on the same backend
+        CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(dst->data, src->data, ggml_nbytes(dst), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice, g_cudaStreams[cuda_ctx_dst->device][0]));
+    }
+    return true;
 }
 
 GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend) {
@@ -12407,6 +11509,52 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons
     UNUSED(backend);
 }
 
+static ggml_backend_event_t ggml_backend_cuda_event_new(ggml_backend_t backend) {
+    ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context;
+
+    ggml_cuda_set_device(cuda_ctx->device);
+
+    cudaEvent_t event;
+    CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreateWithFlags(&event, cudaEventDisableTiming));
+
+    return new ggml_backend_event {
+        /* .backend = */ backend,
+        /* .context = */ event,
+    };
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cuda_event_free(ggml_backend_event_t event) {
+    CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventDestroy((cudaEvent_t)event->context));
+
+    delete event;
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cuda_event_record(ggml_backend_event_t event) {
+    ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)event->backend->context;
+
+    CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventRecord((cudaEvent_t)event->context, g_cudaStreams[cuda_ctx->device][0]));
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cuda_event_wait(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_event_t event) {
+    ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context;
+
+    if (ggml_backend_is_cuda(event->backend)) {
+        CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamWaitEvent(g_cudaStreams[cuda_ctx->device][0], (cudaEvent_t)event->context, 0));
+    } else {
+        // untested
+        auto wait_fn = [](void * user_data) {
+            ggml_backend_event_t event = (ggml_backend_event_t)user_data;
+            ggml_backend_event_synchronize(event);
+        };
+
+        CUDA_CHECK(cudaLaunchHostFunc(g_cudaStreams[cuda_ctx->device][0], wait_fn, event));
+    }
+}
+
+static void ggml_backend_cuda_event_synchronize(ggml_backend_event_t event) {
+    CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventSynchronize((cudaEvent_t)event->context));
+}
+
 static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_cuda_interface = {
     /* .get_name                = */ ggml_backend_cuda_name,
     /* .free                    = */ ggml_backend_cuda_free,
@@ -12420,6 +11568,11 @@ static ggml_backend_i ggml_backend_cuda_interface = {
     /* .graph_plan_compute      = */ NULL,
     /* .graph_compute           = */ ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute,
     /* .supports_op             = */ ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op,
+    /* .event_new               = */ ggml_backend_cuda_event_new,
+    /* .event_free              = */ ggml_backend_cuda_event_free,
+    /* .event_record            = */ ggml_backend_cuda_event_record,
+    /* .event_wait              = */ ggml_backend_cuda_event_wait,
+    /* .event_synchronize       = */ ggml_backend_cuda_event_synchronize,
 };
 
 static ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_cuda_guid() {
@@ -12438,10 +11591,11 @@ GGML_CALL ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cuda_init(int device) {
     // not strictly necessary, but it may reduce the overhead of the first graph_compute
     ggml_cuda_set_main_device(device);
 
-    ggml_backend_cuda_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_cuda_context {
-        /* .device = */ device,
-        /* .name   = */ GGML_CUDA_NAME + std::to_string(device),
-    };
+    ggml_backend_cuda_context * ctx = new ggml_backend_cuda_context(device);
+    if (ctx == nullptr) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to allocate context\n", __func__);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
 
     ggml_backend_t cuda_backend = new ggml_backend {
         /* .guid      = */ ggml_backend_cuda_guid(),