listen 3.1.5 → 3.4.1

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Contribute to Listen
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4
  File an issue
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5
  -------------
6
6
 
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- If you haven't already, first see [TROUBLESHOOTING](https://github.com/guard/listen/wiki/Troubleshooting) for known issues, solutions and workarounds.
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+ If you haven't already, first see [TROUBLESHOOTING](https://github.com/guard/listen/blob/master/README.md#Issues-and-Troubleshooting) for known issues, solutions and workarounds.
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8
 
9
9
  You can report bugs and feature requests to [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues).
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10
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Try to figure out where the issue belongs to: Is it an issue with Listen itself
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16
 
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17
  **It's most likely that your bug gets resolved faster if you provide as much information as possible!**
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18
 
19
- The MOST useful information is debugging output from Listen (`LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=1`) - see [TROUBLESHOOTING](https://github.com/guard/listen/wiki/Troubleshooting) for details.
19
+ The MOST useful information is debugging output from Listen (`LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=1`) - see [TROUBLESHOOTING](https://github.com/guard/listen/blob/master/README.md#Issues-and-Troubleshooting) for details.
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  Development
@@ -31,8 +31,15 @@ Pull requests are very welcome! Please try to follow these simple rules if appli
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31
  * Make sure your patches are well tested. All specs run with `rake spec` must pass.
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  * Update the [Yard](http://yardoc.org/) documentation.
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33
  * Update the [README](https://github.com/guard/listen/blob/master/README.md).
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- * Update the [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/guard/listen/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md) for noteworthy changes.
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34
  * Please **do not change** the version number.
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35
 
36
+ The title of your PR will automatically be included in the release notes for the next version of the gem. A maintainer can add one of the following GitHub labels to the PR to automatically categorize it when the release notes are generated:
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+
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+ - ⚠️ Breaking
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+ - ✨ Feature
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+ - 🐛 Bug Fix
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+ - 📚 Docs
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+ - 🏠 Housekeeping
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+
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44
  For questions please join us in our [Google group](http://groups.google.com/group/guard-dev) or on
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  `#guard` (irc.freenode.net).
data/README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
1
- ## IMPORTANT: [Ruby 2.1 is officially outdated and unsupported!](https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2016/03/30/ruby-2-1-9-released/) Please upgrade to Ruby 2.2 before installing Listen!
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-
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- ### (To install for older versions, update Bundler to a prerelease version: `gem install bundler --pre` and Bundler should correctly resolve to an earlier gems for your given Ruby version).
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-
5
- :exclamation: Listen is currently accepting more maintainers. Please [read this](https://github.com/guard/guard/wiki/Maintainers) if you're interested in joining the team.
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-
7
1
  # Listen
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- [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/listen.png)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/listen) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/guard/listen.png)](https://travis-ci.org/guard/listen) [![Dependency Status](https://gemnasium.com/guard/listen.png)](https://gemnasium.com/guard/listen) [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/guard/listen.png)](https://codeclimate.com/github/guard/listen) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/guard/listen/badge.png?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/guard/listen)
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+ The `listen` gem listens to file modifications and notifies you about the changes.
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4
 
11
- The Listen gem listens to file modifications and notifies you about the changes.
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+ [![Development Status](https://github.com/guard/listen/workflows/Development/badge.svg)](https://github.com/guard/listen/actions?workflow=Development)
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+ [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/listen.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/listen)
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+ [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/guard/listen.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/guard/listen)
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+ [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/guard/listen/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/guard/listen)
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9
 
13
10
  ## Features
14
11
 
@@ -17,45 +14,90 @@ The Listen gem listens to file modifications and notifies you about the changes.
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14
  * You can watch multiple directories.
18
15
  * Regexp-patterns for ignoring paths for more accuracy and speed
19
16
  * Increased change detection accuracy on OS X HFS and VFAT volumes.
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- * Tested on selected Ruby environments via [Travis CI](https://travis-ci.org/guard/listen). (See [.travis.yml](https:///github.com/guard/listen/master/.travis.yml) for supported/tested Ruby Versions),
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+ * Continuous Integration: tested on selected Ruby environments via [Github Workflows](https:///github.com/guard/listen/master/.github/workflows).
21
18
 
22
19
  ## Issues / limitations
23
20
 
24
21
  * Limited support for symlinked directories ([#279](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/279)):
25
22
  * Symlinks are always followed ([#25](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/25)).
26
- * Symlinked directories pointing within a watched directory are not supported ([#273](https://github.com/guard/listen/pull/273)- see [Duplicate directory errors](https://github.com/guard/listen/wiki/Duplicate-directory-errors)).
23
+ * Symlinked directories pointing within a watched directory are not supported ([#273](https://github.com/guard/listen/pull/273).
27
24
  * No directory/adapter-specific configuration options.
28
25
  * Support for plugins planned for future.
29
- * TCP functionality was removed in Listen [3.0.0](https://github.com/guard/listen/releases/tag/v3.0.0) ([#319](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/319), [#218](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/218)). There are plans to extract this feature to separate gems ([#258](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/258)), until this is finished, you can use by locking the `listen` gem to version `'~> 2.10'`.
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+ * TCP functionality was removed in `listen` [3.0.0](https://github.com/guard/listen/releases/tag/v3.0.0) ([#319](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/319), [#218](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/218)). There are plans to extract this feature to separate gems ([#258](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/258)), until this is finished, you can use by locking the `listen` gem to version `'~> 2.10'`.
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27
  * Some filesystems won't work without polling (VM/Vagrant Shared folders, NFS, Samba, sshfs, etc.).
31
28
  * Specs suite on JRuby and Rubinius aren't reliable on Travis CI, but should work.
32
29
  * Windows and \*BSD adapter aren't continuously and automatically tested.
33
30
  * OSX adapter has some performance limitations ([#342](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/342)).
34
- * Ruby < 2.2.x is no longer supported - upgrade to Ruby 2.2 or 2.3
31
+ * FreeBSD users need patched version of rb-kqueue (as of 2020/11). See #475 for the issue, mat813/rb-kqueue#12 for the patch, and Bug 250432 in bugzilla.
32
+ * Listeners do not notify across forked processes, if you wish for multiple processes to receive change notifications you must [listen inside of each process](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/398#issuecomment-223957952).
35
33
 
36
34
  Pull requests or help is very welcome for these.
37
35
 
38
36
  ## Install
39
37
 
40
- The simplest way to install Listen is to use [Bundler](http://bundler.io).
38
+ The simplest way to install `listen` is to use [Bundler](http://bundler.io).
39
+
40
+ ```ruby
41
+ gem 'listen'
42
+ ```
41
43
 
44
+ ## Complete Example
45
+ Here is a complete example of using the `listen` gem:
42
46
  ```ruby
43
- gem 'listen', '~> 3.0' # NOTE: for TCP functionality, use '~> 2.10' for now
47
+ require 'listen'
48
+
49
+ listener = Listen.to('/srv/app') do |modified, added, removed|
50
+ puts(modified: modified, added: added, removed: removed)
51
+ end
52
+ listener.start
53
+ sleep
54
+ ```
55
+ Running the above in the background, you can see the callback block being called in response to each command:
56
+ ```
57
+ $ cd /srv/app
58
+ $ touch a.txt
59
+ {:modified=>[], :added=>["/srv/app/a.txt"], :removed=>[]}
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+
61
+ $ echo more >> a.txt
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+ {:modified=>["/srv/app/a.txt"], :added=>[], :removed=>[]}
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+
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+ $ mv a.txt b.txt
65
+ {:modified=>[], :added=>["/srv/app/b.txt"], :removed=>["/srv/app/a.txt"]}
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+
67
+ $ vi b.txt
68
+ # add a line to this new file and press ZZ to save and exit
69
+ {:modified=>["/srv/app/b.txt"], :added=>[], :removed=>[]}
70
+
71
+ $ vi c.txt
72
+ # add a line and press ZZ to save and exit
73
+ {:modified=>[], :added=>["/srv/app/c.txt"], :removed=>[]}
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+
75
+ $ rm b.txt c.txt
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+ {:modified=>[], :added=>[], :removed=>["/srv/app/b.txt", "/srv/app/c.txt"]}
44
77
  ```
45
78
 
46
79
  ## Usage
47
80
 
48
- Call `Listen.to` with either a single directory or multiple directories, then define the "changes" callback in a block.
81
+ Call `Listen.to` with one or more directories and the "changes" callback passed as a block.
49
82
 
50
83
  ``` ruby
51
84
  listener = Listen.to('dir/to/listen', 'dir/to/listen2') do |modified, added, removed|
52
- puts "modified absolute path: #{modified}"
53
- puts "added absolute path: #{added}"
54
- puts "removed absolute path: #{removed}"
85
+ puts "modified absolute path array: #{modified}"
86
+ puts "added absolute path array: #{added}"
87
+ puts "removed absolute path array: #{removed}"
55
88
  end
56
- listener.start # not blocking
89
+ listener.start # starts a listener thread--does not block
90
+
91
+ # do whatever you want here...just don't exit the process :)
92
+
57
93
  sleep
58
94
  ```
95
+ ## Changes Callback
96
+
97
+ Changes to the listened-to directories are reported by the listener thread in a callback.
98
+ The callback receives **three** array parameters: `modified`, `added` and `removed`, in that order.
99
+ Each of these three is always an array with 0 or more entries.
100
+ Each array entry is an absolute path.
59
101
 
60
102
  ### Pause / unpause / stop
61
103
 
@@ -76,13 +118,14 @@ listener.unpause # resumes processing changes ("start" would do the same)
76
118
  listener.stop # stop both listening to changes and processing them
77
119
  ```
78
120
 
79
- Note: While paused, Listen keeps on collecting changes in the background - to clear them, call "stop"
121
+ Note: While paused, `listen` keeps on collecting changes in the background - to clear them, call `stop`.
80
122
 
81
- Note: You should keep track of all started listeners and stop them properly on finish.
123
+ Note: You should keep track of all started listeners and `stop` them properly on finish.
82
124
 
83
125
  ### Ignore / ignore!
84
126
 
85
- Listen ignores some directories and extensions by default (See DEFAULT_IGNORED_DIRECTORIES and DEFAULT_IGNORED_EXTENSIONS in Listen::Silencer), you can add ignoring patterns with the `ignore` option/method or overwrite default with `ignore!` option/method.
127
+ `Listen` ignores some directories and extensions by default (See DEFAULT_IGNORED_DIRECTORIES and DEFAULT_IGNORED_EXTENSIONS in Listen::Silencer).
128
+ You can add ignoring patterns with the `ignore` option/method or overwrite default with `ignore!` option/method.
86
129
 
87
130
  ``` ruby
88
131
  listener = Listen.to('dir/path/to/listen', ignore: /\.txt/) { |modified, added, removed| # ... }
@@ -94,11 +137,11 @@ sleep
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137
 
95
138
  Note: `:ignore` regexp patterns are evaluated against relative paths.
96
139
 
97
- Note: Ignoring paths does not improve performance, except when Polling ([#274](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/274))
140
+ Note: Ignoring paths does not improve performance, except when Polling ([#274](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/274)).
98
141
 
99
142
  ### Only
100
143
 
101
- Listen catches all files (less the ignored ones) by default. If you want to only listen to a specific type of file (i.e., just `.rb` extension), you should use the `only` option/method.
144
+ `Listen` watches all files (less the ignored ones) by default. If you want to only listen to a specific type of file (i.e., just `.rb` extension), you should use the `only` option/method.
102
145
 
103
146
  ``` ruby
104
147
  listener = Listen.to('dir/path/to/listen', only: /\.rb$/) { |modified, added, removed| # ... }
@@ -110,35 +153,6 @@ sleep
110
153
  Note: `:only` regexp patterns are evaluated only against relative **file** paths.
111
154
 
112
155
 
113
- ## Changes callback
114
-
115
- Changes to the listened-to directories gets reported back to the user in a callback.
116
- The registered callback gets invoked, when there are changes, with **three** parameters:
117
- `modified`, `added` and `removed` paths, in that particular order.
118
- Paths are always returned in their absolute form.
119
-
120
- Example:
121
-
122
- ```ruby
123
- listener = Listen.to('path/to/app') do |modified, added, removed|
124
- # This block will be called when there are changes.
125
- end
126
- listener.start
127
- sleep
128
- ```
129
-
130
- or ...
131
-
132
- ```ruby
133
- # Create a callback
134
- callback = Proc.new do |modified, added, removed|
135
- # This proc will be called when there are changes.
136
- end
137
- listener = Listen.to('dir', &callback)
138
- listener.start
139
- sleep
140
- ```
141
-
142
156
  ## Options
143
157
 
144
158
  All the following options can be set through the `Listen.to` after the directory path(s) params.
@@ -168,16 +182,42 @@ polling_fallback_message: 'custom message' # Set a custom polling fallback
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182
  # default: "Listen will be polling for changes. Learn more at https://github.com/guard/listen#listen-adapters."
169
183
  ```
170
184
 
171
- ## Debugging
185
+ ## Logging and Debugging
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186
 
173
- Setting the environment variable `LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=1` sets up the INFO level logger, while `LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=2` sets up the DEBUG level logger.
187
+ `Listen` logs its activity to `Listen.logger`.
188
+ This is the primary method of debugging.
174
189
 
175
- You can also set `Listen.logger` to a custom logger.
190
+ ### Custom Logger
191
+ You can call `Listen.logger =` to set a custom `listen` logger for the process. For example:
192
+ ```
193
+ Listen.logger = Rails.logger
194
+ ```
176
195
 
196
+ ### Default Logger
197
+ If no custom logger is set, a default `listen` logger which logs to to `STDERR` will be created and assigned to `Listen.logger`.
177
198
 
178
- ## Listen adapters
199
+ The default logger defaults to the `error` logging level (severity).
200
+ You can override the logging level by setting the environment variable `LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=<level>`.
201
+ For `<level>`, all standard `::Logger` levels are supported, with any mix of upper-/lower-case:
202
+ ```
203
+ export LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=debug # or 2 [deprecated]
204
+ export LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=info # or 1 or true or yes [deprecated]
205
+ export LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=warn
206
+ export LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=fatal
207
+ export LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=error
208
+ ```
209
+ The default of `error` will be used if an unsupported value is set.
179
210
 
180
- The Listen gem has a set of adapters to notify it when there are changes.
211
+ Note: The alternate values `1`, `2`, `true` and `yes` shown above are deprecated and will be removed from `listen` v4.0.
212
+
213
+ ### Disabling Logging
214
+ If you want to disable `listen` logging, set
215
+ ```
216
+ Listen.logger = ::Logger.new('/dev/null')
217
+ ```
218
+ ## Listen Adapters
219
+
220
+ The `Listen` gem has a set of adapters to notify it when there are changes.
181
221
 
182
222
  There are 4 OS-specific adapters to support Darwin, Linux, \*BSD and Windows.
183
223
  These adapters are fast as they use some system-calls to implement the notifying function.
@@ -185,9 +225,9 @@ These adapters are fast as they use some system-calls to implement the notifying
185
225
  There is also a polling adapter - although it's much slower than other adapters,
186
226
  it works on every platform/system and scenario (including network filesystems such as VM shared folders).
187
227
 
188
- The Darwin and Linux adapters are dependencies of the Listen gem so they work out of the box. For other adapters a specific gem will have to be added to your Gemfile, please read below.
228
+ The Darwin and Linux adapters are dependencies of the `listen` gem so they work out of the box. For other adapters a specific gem will have to be added to your Gemfile, please read below.
189
229
 
190
- The Listen gem will choose the best adapter automatically, if present. If you
230
+ The `listen` gem will choose the best adapter automatically, if present. If you
191
231
  want to force the use of the polling adapter, use the `:force_polling` option
192
232
  while initializing the listener.
193
233
 
@@ -198,7 +238,7 @@ If you are on Windows, it's recommended to use the [`wdm`](https://github.com/Ma
198
238
  Please add the following to your Gemfile:
199
239
 
200
240
  ```ruby
201
- gem 'wdm', '>= 0.1.0' if Gem.win_platform?
241
+ gem 'wdm', '>= 0.1.0', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]
202
242
  ```
203
243
 
204
244
  ### On \*BSD
@@ -217,35 +257,144 @@ end
217
257
 
218
258
  ### Getting the [polling fallback message](#options)?
219
259
 
220
- Please visit the [installation section of the Listen WIKI](https://github.com/guard/listen/wiki#installation) for more information and options for potential fixes.
260
+ If you see:
261
+ ```
262
+ Listen will be polling for changes.
263
+ ```
264
+
265
+ This means the Listen gem can’t find an optimized adapter. Typically this is caused by:
266
+
267
+ - You’re on Windows and WDM gem isn’t installed.
268
+ - You’re running the app without Bundler or RubyGems.
269
+ - Using Sass which includes an ancient (the “dinosaur” type of ancient) version of the Listen gem.
270
+
271
+ Possible solutions:
272
+
273
+ 1. Suppress the message by using the :force_polling option. Or, you could just ignore the message since it’s harmless.
274
+ 2. Windows users: Install the WDM gem.
275
+ 3. Upgrade Ruby (use RubyInstaller for Windows or RVM/rbenv for Mac) and RubyGems.
276
+ 3. Run your apps using Bundler.
277
+ 4. Sass users: Install the latest version of Listen and try again.
278
+
279
+ #### Simplified Bundler and Sass example
280
+ Create a Gemfile with these lines:
281
+ ```
282
+ source 'https://rubygems.org'
283
+ gem 'listen'
284
+ gem 'sass'
285
+ ```
286
+ Next, use Bundler to update gems:
287
+ ```
288
+ $ bundle update
289
+ $ bundle exec sass --watch # ... or whatever app is using Listen.
290
+ ```
291
+
292
+ ### Increasing the amount of inotify watchers
293
+
294
+ If you are running Debian, RedHat, or another similar Linux distribution, run the following in a terminal:
295
+ ```
296
+ $ sudo sh -c "echo fs.inotify.max_user_watches=524288 >> /etc/sysctl.conf"
297
+ $ sudo sysctl -p
298
+ ```
299
+ If you are running ArchLinux, search the `/etc/sysctl.d/` directory for config files with the setting:
300
+ ```
301
+ $ grep -H -s "fs.inotify.max_user_watches" /etc/sysctl.d/*
302
+ /etc/sysctl.d/40-max_user_watches.conf:fs.inotify.max_user_watches=100000
303
+ ```
304
+ Then change the setting in the file you found above to a higher value (see [here](https://www.archlinux.org/news/deprecation-of-etcsysctlconf/) for why):
305
+ ```
306
+ $ sudo sh -c "echo fs.inotify.max_user_watches=524288 > /etc/sysctl.d/40-max-user-watches.conf"
307
+ $ sudo sysctl --system
308
+ ```
309
+
310
+ #### The technical details
311
+ Listen uses `inotify` by default on Linux to monitor directories for changes.
312
+ It's not uncommon to encounter a system limit on the number of files you can monitor.
313
+ For example, Ubuntu Lucid's (64bit) `inotify` limit is set to 8192.
314
+
315
+ You can get your current inotify file watch limit by executing:
316
+ ```
317
+ $ cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches
318
+ ```
319
+ When this limit is not enough to monitor all files inside a directory, the limit must be increased for Listen to work properly.
221
320
 
222
- ### Issues and troubleshooting
321
+ You can set a new limit temporarily with:
322
+ ```
323
+ $ sudo sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_watches=524288
324
+ $ sudo sysctl -p
325
+ ```
326
+ If you like to make your limit permanent, use:
327
+ ```
328
+ $ sudo sh -c "echo fs.inotify.max_user_watches=524288 >> /etc/sysctl.conf"
329
+ $ sudo sysctl -p
330
+ ```
331
+ You may also need to pay attention to the values of `max_queued_events` and `max_user_instances` if Listen keeps on complaining.
332
+
333
+ #### More info
334
+ Man page for [inotify(7)](https://linux.die.net/man/7/inotify).
335
+ Blog post: [limit of inotify](https://blog.sorah.jp/2012/01/24/inotify-limitation).
336
+
337
+ ### Issues and Troubleshooting
338
+
339
+ If the gem doesn't work as expected, start by setting `LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=debug` or `LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=info` as described above in [Logging and Debugging](#logging-and-debugging).
340
+
341
+ *NOTE: without providing the output after setting the `LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=debug` environment variable, it is usually impossible to guess why `listen` is not working as expected.*
342
+
343
+ #### 3 steps before you start diagnosing problems
344
+ These 3 steps will:
345
+
346
+ - help quickly troubleshoot obscure problems (trust me, most of them are obscure)
347
+ - help quickly identify the area of the problem (a full list is below)
348
+ - help you get familiar with listen's diagnostic mode (it really comes in handy, trust me)
349
+ - help you create relevant output before you submit an issue (so we can respond with answers instead of tons of questions)
350
+
351
+ Step 1 - The most important option in Listen
352
+ For effective troubleshooting set the `LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=info` variable before starting `listen`.
223
353
 
224
- *NOTE: without providing the output after setting the `LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=1` environment variable, it can be almost impossible to guess why listen is not working as expected.*
354
+ Step 2 - Verify polling works
355
+ Polling has to work ... or something is really wrong (and we need to know that before anything else).
225
356
 
226
- See [TROUBLESHOOTING](https://github.com/guard/listen/wiki/Troubleshooting)
357
+ (see force_polling option).
358
+
359
+ After starting `listen`, you should see something like:
360
+ ```
361
+ INFO -- : Record.build(): 0.06773114204406738 seconds
362
+ ```
363
+ Step 3 - Trigger some changes directly without using editors or apps
364
+ Make changes e.g. touch foo or echo "a" >> foo (for troubleshooting, avoid using an editor which could generate too many misleading events).
365
+
366
+ You should see something like:
367
+ ```
368
+ INFO -- : listen: raw changes: [[:added, "/home/me/foo"]]
369
+ INFO -- : listen: final changes: {:modified=>[], :added=>["/home/me/foo"], :removed=>[]}
370
+ ```
371
+ "raw changes" contains changes collected during the :wait_for_delay and :latency intervals, while "final changes" is what listen decided are relevant changes (for better editor support).
227
372
 
228
373
  ## Performance
229
374
 
230
- If Listen seems slow or unresponsive, make sure you're not using the Polling adapter (you should see a warning upon startup if you are).
375
+ If `listen` seems slow or unresponsive, make sure you're not using the Polling adapter (you should see a warning upon startup if you are).
231
376
 
232
377
  Also, if the directories you're watching contain many files, make sure you're:
233
378
 
234
379
  * not using Polling (ideally)
235
380
  * using `:ignore` and `:only` options to avoid tracking directories you don't care about (important with Polling and on MacOS)
236
- * running Listen with the `:latency` and `:wait_for_delay` options not too small or too big (depends on needs)
381
+ * running `listen` with the `:latency` and `:wait_for_delay` options not too small or too big (depends on needs)
237
382
  * not watching directories with log files, database files or other frequently changing files
238
- * not using a version of Listen prior to 2.7.7
239
- * not getting silent crashes within Listen (see LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=2)
240
- * not running multiple instances of Listen in the background
383
+ * not using a version of `listen` prior to 2.7.7
384
+ * not getting silent crashes within `listen` (see `LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=debug`)
385
+ * not running multiple instances of `listen` in the background
241
386
  * using a file system with atime modification disabled (ideally)
242
387
  * not using a filesystem with inaccurate file modification times (ideally), e.g. HFS, VFAT
243
388
  * not buffering to a slow terminal (e.g. transparency + fancy font + slow gfx card + lots of output)
244
389
  * ideally not running a slow encryption stack, e.g. btrfs + ecryptfs
245
390
 
246
- When in doubt, LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=2 can help discover the actual events and time they happened.
391
+ When in doubt, `LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=debug` can help discover the actual events and time they happened.
247
392
 
248
- See also [Tips and Techniques](https://github.com/guard/listen/wiki/Tips-and-Techniques).
393
+ ## Tips and Techniques
394
+ - Watch only directories you're interested in.
395
+ - Set your editor to save quickly (e.g. without backup files, without atomic-save)
396
+ - Tweak the `:latency` and `:wait_for_delay` options until you get good results (see [options](#options)).
397
+ - Add `:ignore` rules to silence all events you don't care about (reduces a lot of noise, especially if you use it on directories)
249
398
 
250
399
  ## Development
251
400
 
@@ -263,11 +412,29 @@ Pull requests are very welcome! Please try to follow these simple rules if appli
263
412
  For questions please join us in our [Google group](http://groups.google.com/group/guard-dev) or on
264
413
  `#guard` (irc.freenode.net).
265
414
 
415
+ ## Releasing
416
+
417
+ ### Prerequisites
418
+
419
+ * You must have commit rights to the GitHub repository.
420
+ * You must have push rights for rubygems.org.
421
+
422
+ ### How to release
423
+
424
+ 1. Run `bundle install` to make sure that you have all the gems necessary for testing and releasing.
425
+ 2. **Ensure all tests are passing by running `bundle exec rake`.**
426
+ 3. Determine which would be the correct next version number according to [semver](http://semver.org/).
427
+ 4. Update the version in `./lib/listen/version.rb`.
428
+ 5. Update the version in the Install section of `./README.md` (`gem 'listen', '~> X.Y'`).
429
+ 6. Commit the version in a single commit, the message should be "Preparing vX.Y.Z"
430
+ 7. Run `bundle exec rake release:full`; this will tag, push to GitHub, and publish to rubygems.org.
431
+ 8. Update and publish the release notes on the [GitHub releases page](https://github.com/guard/listen/releases) if necessary
432
+
266
433
  ## Acknowledgments
267
434
 
268
435
  * [Michael Kessler (netzpirat)][] for having written the [initial specs](https://github.com/guard/listen/commit/1e457b13b1bb8a25d2240428ce5ed488bafbed1f).
269
436
  * [Travis Tilley (ttilley)][] for this awesome work on [fssm][] & [rb-fsevent][].
270
- * [Nathan Weizenbaum (nex3)][] for [rb-inotify][], a thorough inotify wrapper.
437
+ * [Natalie Weizenbaum (nex3)][] for [rb-inotify][], a thorough inotify wrapper.
271
438
  * [Mathieu Arnold (mat813)][] for [rb-kqueue][], a simple kqueue wrapper.
272
439
  * [Maher Sallam][] for [wdm][], windows support wouldn't exist without him.
273
440
  * [Yehuda Katz (wycats)][] for [vigilo][], that has been a great source of inspiration.
@@ -287,7 +454,7 @@ For questions please join us in our [Google group](http://groups.google.com/grou
287
454
  [fssm]: https://github.com/ttilley/fssm
288
455
  [rb-fsevent]: https://github.com/thibaudgg/rb-fsevent
289
456
  [Mathieu Arnold (mat813)]: https://github.com/mat813
290
- [Nathan Weizenbaum (nex3)]: https://github.com/nex3
457
+ [Natalie Weizenbaum (nex3)]: https://github.com/nex3
291
458
  [rb-inotify]: https://github.com/nex3/rb-inotify
292
459
  [stereobooster]: https://github.com/stereobooster
293
460
  [rb-fchange]: https://github.com/stereobooster/rb-fchange