listen 3.1.5 → 3.4.1

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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Contribute to Listen
4
4
  File an issue
5
5
  -------------
6
6
 
7
- If you haven't already, first see [TROUBLESHOOTING](https://github.com/guard/listen/wiki/Troubleshooting) for known issues, solutions and workarounds.
7
+ If you haven't already, first see [TROUBLESHOOTING](https://github.com/guard/listen/blob/master/README.md#Issues-and-Troubleshooting) for known issues, solutions and workarounds.
8
8
 
9
9
  You can report bugs and feature requests to [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues).
10
10
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Try to figure out where the issue belongs to: Is it an issue with Listen itself
16
16
 
17
17
  **It's most likely that your bug gets resolved faster if you provide as much information as possible!**
18
18
 
19
- The MOST useful information is debugging output from Listen (`LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=1`) - see [TROUBLESHOOTING](https://github.com/guard/listen/wiki/Troubleshooting) for details.
19
+ The MOST useful information is debugging output from Listen (`LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=1`) - see [TROUBLESHOOTING](https://github.com/guard/listen/blob/master/README.md#Issues-and-Troubleshooting) for details.
20
20
 
21
21
 
22
22
  Development
@@ -31,8 +31,15 @@ Pull requests are very welcome! Please try to follow these simple rules if appli
31
31
  * Make sure your patches are well tested. All specs run with `rake spec` must pass.
32
32
  * Update the [Yard](http://yardoc.org/) documentation.
33
33
  * Update the [README](https://github.com/guard/listen/blob/master/README.md).
34
- * Update the [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/guard/listen/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md) for noteworthy changes.
35
34
  * Please **do not change** the version number.
36
35
 
36
+ The title of your PR will automatically be included in the release notes for the next version of the gem. A maintainer can add one of the following GitHub labels to the PR to automatically categorize it when the release notes are generated:
37
+
38
+ - ⚠️ Breaking
39
+ - ✨ Feature
40
+ - 🐛 Bug Fix
41
+ - 📚 Docs
42
+ - 🏠 Housekeeping
43
+
37
44
  For questions please join us in our [Google group](http://groups.google.com/group/guard-dev) or on
38
45
  `#guard` (irc.freenode.net).
data/README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
1
- ## IMPORTANT: [Ruby 2.1 is officially outdated and unsupported!](https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2016/03/30/ruby-2-1-9-released/) Please upgrade to Ruby 2.2 before installing Listen!
2
-
3
- ### (To install for older versions, update Bundler to a prerelease version: `gem install bundler --pre` and Bundler should correctly resolve to an earlier gems for your given Ruby version).
4
-
5
- :exclamation: Listen is currently accepting more maintainers. Please [read this](https://github.com/guard/guard/wiki/Maintainers) if you're interested in joining the team.
6
-
7
1
  # Listen
8
2
 
9
- [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/listen.png)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/listen) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/guard/listen.png)](https://travis-ci.org/guard/listen) [![Dependency Status](https://gemnasium.com/guard/listen.png)](https://gemnasium.com/guard/listen) [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/guard/listen.png)](https://codeclimate.com/github/guard/listen) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/guard/listen/badge.png?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/guard/listen)
3
+ The `listen` gem listens to file modifications and notifies you about the changes.
10
4
 
11
- The Listen gem listens to file modifications and notifies you about the changes.
5
+ [![Development Status](https://github.com/guard/listen/workflows/Development/badge.svg)](https://github.com/guard/listen/actions?workflow=Development)
6
+ [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/listen.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/listen)
7
+ [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/guard/listen.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/guard/listen)
8
+ [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/guard/listen/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/guard/listen)
12
9
 
13
10
  ## Features
14
11
 
@@ -17,45 +14,90 @@ The Listen gem listens to file modifications and notifies you about the changes.
17
14
  * You can watch multiple directories.
18
15
  * Regexp-patterns for ignoring paths for more accuracy and speed
19
16
  * Increased change detection accuracy on OS X HFS and VFAT volumes.
20
- * Tested on selected Ruby environments via [Travis CI](https://travis-ci.org/guard/listen). (See [.travis.yml](https:///github.com/guard/listen/master/.travis.yml) for supported/tested Ruby Versions),
17
+ * Continuous Integration: tested on selected Ruby environments via [Github Workflows](https:///github.com/guard/listen/master/.github/workflows).
21
18
 
22
19
  ## Issues / limitations
23
20
 
24
21
  * Limited support for symlinked directories ([#279](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/279)):
25
22
  * Symlinks are always followed ([#25](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/25)).
26
- * Symlinked directories pointing within a watched directory are not supported ([#273](https://github.com/guard/listen/pull/273)- see [Duplicate directory errors](https://github.com/guard/listen/wiki/Duplicate-directory-errors)).
23
+ * Symlinked directories pointing within a watched directory are not supported ([#273](https://github.com/guard/listen/pull/273).
27
24
  * No directory/adapter-specific configuration options.
28
25
  * Support for plugins planned for future.
29
- * TCP functionality was removed in Listen [3.0.0](https://github.com/guard/listen/releases/tag/v3.0.0) ([#319](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/319), [#218](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/218)). There are plans to extract this feature to separate gems ([#258](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/258)), until this is finished, you can use by locking the `listen` gem to version `'~> 2.10'`.
26
+ * TCP functionality was removed in `listen` [3.0.0](https://github.com/guard/listen/releases/tag/v3.0.0) ([#319](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/319), [#218](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/218)). There are plans to extract this feature to separate gems ([#258](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/258)), until this is finished, you can use by locking the `listen` gem to version `'~> 2.10'`.
30
27
  * Some filesystems won't work without polling (VM/Vagrant Shared folders, NFS, Samba, sshfs, etc.).
31
28
  * Specs suite on JRuby and Rubinius aren't reliable on Travis CI, but should work.
32
29
  * Windows and \*BSD adapter aren't continuously and automatically tested.
33
30
  * OSX adapter has some performance limitations ([#342](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/342)).
34
- * Ruby < 2.2.x is no longer supported - upgrade to Ruby 2.2 or 2.3
31
+ * FreeBSD users need patched version of rb-kqueue (as of 2020/11). See #475 for the issue, mat813/rb-kqueue#12 for the patch, and Bug 250432 in bugzilla.
32
+ * Listeners do not notify across forked processes, if you wish for multiple processes to receive change notifications you must [listen inside of each process](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/398#issuecomment-223957952).
35
33
 
36
34
  Pull requests or help is very welcome for these.
37
35
 
38
36
  ## Install
39
37
 
40
- The simplest way to install Listen is to use [Bundler](http://bundler.io).
38
+ The simplest way to install `listen` is to use [Bundler](http://bundler.io).
39
+
40
+ ```ruby
41
+ gem 'listen'
42
+ ```
41
43
 
44
+ ## Complete Example
45
+ Here is a complete example of using the `listen` gem:
42
46
  ```ruby
43
- gem 'listen', '~> 3.0' # NOTE: for TCP functionality, use '~> 2.10' for now
47
+ require 'listen'
48
+
49
+ listener = Listen.to('/srv/app') do |modified, added, removed|
50
+ puts(modified: modified, added: added, removed: removed)
51
+ end
52
+ listener.start
53
+ sleep
54
+ ```
55
+ Running the above in the background, you can see the callback block being called in response to each command:
56
+ ```
57
+ $ cd /srv/app
58
+ $ touch a.txt
59
+ {:modified=>[], :added=>["/srv/app/a.txt"], :removed=>[]}
60
+
61
+ $ echo more >> a.txt
62
+ {:modified=>["/srv/app/a.txt"], :added=>[], :removed=>[]}
63
+
64
+ $ mv a.txt b.txt
65
+ {:modified=>[], :added=>["/srv/app/b.txt"], :removed=>["/srv/app/a.txt"]}
66
+
67
+ $ vi b.txt
68
+ # add a line to this new file and press ZZ to save and exit
69
+ {:modified=>["/srv/app/b.txt"], :added=>[], :removed=>[]}
70
+
71
+ $ vi c.txt
72
+ # add a line and press ZZ to save and exit
73
+ {:modified=>[], :added=>["/srv/app/c.txt"], :removed=>[]}
74
+
75
+ $ rm b.txt c.txt
76
+ {:modified=>[], :added=>[], :removed=>["/srv/app/b.txt", "/srv/app/c.txt"]}
44
77
  ```
45
78
 
46
79
  ## Usage
47
80
 
48
- Call `Listen.to` with either a single directory or multiple directories, then define the "changes" callback in a block.
81
+ Call `Listen.to` with one or more directories and the "changes" callback passed as a block.
49
82
 
50
83
  ``` ruby
51
84
  listener = Listen.to('dir/to/listen', 'dir/to/listen2') do |modified, added, removed|
52
- puts "modified absolute path: #{modified}"
53
- puts "added absolute path: #{added}"
54
- puts "removed absolute path: #{removed}"
85
+ puts "modified absolute path array: #{modified}"
86
+ puts "added absolute path array: #{added}"
87
+ puts "removed absolute path array: #{removed}"
55
88
  end
56
- listener.start # not blocking
89
+ listener.start # starts a listener thread--does not block
90
+
91
+ # do whatever you want here...just don't exit the process :)
92
+
57
93
  sleep
58
94
  ```
95
+ ## Changes Callback
96
+
97
+ Changes to the listened-to directories are reported by the listener thread in a callback.
98
+ The callback receives **three** array parameters: `modified`, `added` and `removed`, in that order.
99
+ Each of these three is always an array with 0 or more entries.
100
+ Each array entry is an absolute path.
59
101
 
60
102
  ### Pause / unpause / stop
61
103
 
@@ -76,13 +118,14 @@ listener.unpause # resumes processing changes ("start" would do the same)
76
118
  listener.stop # stop both listening to changes and processing them
77
119
  ```
78
120
 
79
- Note: While paused, Listen keeps on collecting changes in the background - to clear them, call "stop"
121
+ Note: While paused, `listen` keeps on collecting changes in the background - to clear them, call `stop`.
80
122
 
81
- Note: You should keep track of all started listeners and stop them properly on finish.
123
+ Note: You should keep track of all started listeners and `stop` them properly on finish.
82
124
 
83
125
  ### Ignore / ignore!
84
126
 
85
- Listen ignores some directories and extensions by default (See DEFAULT_IGNORED_DIRECTORIES and DEFAULT_IGNORED_EXTENSIONS in Listen::Silencer), you can add ignoring patterns with the `ignore` option/method or overwrite default with `ignore!` option/method.
127
+ `Listen` ignores some directories and extensions by default (See DEFAULT_IGNORED_DIRECTORIES and DEFAULT_IGNORED_EXTENSIONS in Listen::Silencer).
128
+ You can add ignoring patterns with the `ignore` option/method or overwrite default with `ignore!` option/method.
86
129
 
87
130
  ``` ruby
88
131
  listener = Listen.to('dir/path/to/listen', ignore: /\.txt/) { |modified, added, removed| # ... }
@@ -94,11 +137,11 @@ sleep
94
137
 
95
138
  Note: `:ignore` regexp patterns are evaluated against relative paths.
96
139
 
97
- Note: Ignoring paths does not improve performance, except when Polling ([#274](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/274))
140
+ Note: Ignoring paths does not improve performance, except when Polling ([#274](https://github.com/guard/listen/issues/274)).
98
141
 
99
142
  ### Only
100
143
 
101
- Listen catches all files (less the ignored ones) by default. If you want to only listen to a specific type of file (i.e., just `.rb` extension), you should use the `only` option/method.
144
+ `Listen` watches all files (less the ignored ones) by default. If you want to only listen to a specific type of file (i.e., just `.rb` extension), you should use the `only` option/method.
102
145
 
103
146
  ``` ruby
104
147
  listener = Listen.to('dir/path/to/listen', only: /\.rb$/) { |modified, added, removed| # ... }
@@ -110,35 +153,6 @@ sleep
110
153
  Note: `:only` regexp patterns are evaluated only against relative **file** paths.
111
154
 
112
155
 
113
- ## Changes callback
114
-
115
- Changes to the listened-to directories gets reported back to the user in a callback.
116
- The registered callback gets invoked, when there are changes, with **three** parameters:
117
- `modified`, `added` and `removed` paths, in that particular order.
118
- Paths are always returned in their absolute form.
119
-
120
- Example:
121
-
122
- ```ruby
123
- listener = Listen.to('path/to/app') do |modified, added, removed|
124
- # This block will be called when there are changes.
125
- end
126
- listener.start
127
- sleep
128
- ```
129
-
130
- or ...
131
-
132
- ```ruby
133
- # Create a callback
134
- callback = Proc.new do |modified, added, removed|
135
- # This proc will be called when there are changes.
136
- end
137
- listener = Listen.to('dir', &callback)
138
- listener.start
139
- sleep
140
- ```
141
-
142
156
  ## Options
143
157
 
144
158
  All the following options can be set through the `Listen.to` after the directory path(s) params.
@@ -168,16 +182,42 @@ polling_fallback_message: 'custom message' # Set a custom polling fallback
168
182
  # default: "Listen will be polling for changes. Learn more at https://github.com/guard/listen#listen-adapters."
169
183
  ```
170
184
 
171
- ## Debugging
185
+ ## Logging and Debugging
172
186
 
173
- Setting the environment variable `LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=1` sets up the INFO level logger, while `LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=2` sets up the DEBUG level logger.
187
+ `Listen` logs its activity to `Listen.logger`.
188
+ This is the primary method of debugging.
174
189
 
175
- You can also set `Listen.logger` to a custom logger.
190
+ ### Custom Logger
191
+ You can call `Listen.logger =` to set a custom `listen` logger for the process. For example:
192
+ ```
193
+ Listen.logger = Rails.logger
194
+ ```
176
195
 
196
+ ### Default Logger
197
+ If no custom logger is set, a default `listen` logger which logs to to `STDERR` will be created and assigned to `Listen.logger`.
177
198
 
178
- ## Listen adapters
199
+ The default logger defaults to the `error` logging level (severity).
200
+ You can override the logging level by setting the environment variable `LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=<level>`.
201
+ For `<level>`, all standard `::Logger` levels are supported, with any mix of upper-/lower-case:
202
+ ```
203
+ export LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=debug # or 2 [deprecated]
204
+ export LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=info # or 1 or true or yes [deprecated]
205
+ export LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=warn
206
+ export LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=fatal
207
+ export LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=error
208
+ ```
209
+ The default of `error` will be used if an unsupported value is set.
179
210
 
180
- The Listen gem has a set of adapters to notify it when there are changes.
211
+ Note: The alternate values `1`, `2`, `true` and `yes` shown above are deprecated and will be removed from `listen` v4.0.
212
+
213
+ ### Disabling Logging
214
+ If you want to disable `listen` logging, set
215
+ ```
216
+ Listen.logger = ::Logger.new('/dev/null')
217
+ ```
218
+ ## Listen Adapters
219
+
220
+ The `Listen` gem has a set of adapters to notify it when there are changes.
181
221
 
182
222
  There are 4 OS-specific adapters to support Darwin, Linux, \*BSD and Windows.
183
223
  These adapters are fast as they use some system-calls to implement the notifying function.
@@ -185,9 +225,9 @@ These adapters are fast as they use some system-calls to implement the notifying
185
225
  There is also a polling adapter - although it's much slower than other adapters,
186
226
  it works on every platform/system and scenario (including network filesystems such as VM shared folders).
187
227
 
188
- The Darwin and Linux adapters are dependencies of the Listen gem so they work out of the box. For other adapters a specific gem will have to be added to your Gemfile, please read below.
228
+ The Darwin and Linux adapters are dependencies of the `listen` gem so they work out of the box. For other adapters a specific gem will have to be added to your Gemfile, please read below.
189
229
 
190
- The Listen gem will choose the best adapter automatically, if present. If you
230
+ The `listen` gem will choose the best adapter automatically, if present. If you
191
231
  want to force the use of the polling adapter, use the `:force_polling` option
192
232
  while initializing the listener.
193
233
 
@@ -198,7 +238,7 @@ If you are on Windows, it's recommended to use the [`wdm`](https://github.com/Ma
198
238
  Please add the following to your Gemfile:
199
239
 
200
240
  ```ruby
201
- gem 'wdm', '>= 0.1.0' if Gem.win_platform?
241
+ gem 'wdm', '>= 0.1.0', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]
202
242
  ```
203
243
 
204
244
  ### On \*BSD
@@ -217,35 +257,144 @@ end
217
257
 
218
258
  ### Getting the [polling fallback message](#options)?
219
259
 
220
- Please visit the [installation section of the Listen WIKI](https://github.com/guard/listen/wiki#installation) for more information and options for potential fixes.
260
+ If you see:
261
+ ```
262
+ Listen will be polling for changes.
263
+ ```
264
+
265
+ This means the Listen gem can’t find an optimized adapter. Typically this is caused by:
266
+
267
+ - You’re on Windows and WDM gem isn’t installed.
268
+ - You’re running the app without Bundler or RubyGems.
269
+ - Using Sass which includes an ancient (the “dinosaur” type of ancient) version of the Listen gem.
270
+
271
+ Possible solutions:
272
+
273
+ 1. Suppress the message by using the :force_polling option. Or, you could just ignore the message since it’s harmless.
274
+ 2. Windows users: Install the WDM gem.
275
+ 3. Upgrade Ruby (use RubyInstaller for Windows or RVM/rbenv for Mac) and RubyGems.
276
+ 3. Run your apps using Bundler.
277
+ 4. Sass users: Install the latest version of Listen and try again.
278
+
279
+ #### Simplified Bundler and Sass example
280
+ Create a Gemfile with these lines:
281
+ ```
282
+ source 'https://rubygems.org'
283
+ gem 'listen'
284
+ gem 'sass'
285
+ ```
286
+ Next, use Bundler to update gems:
287
+ ```
288
+ $ bundle update
289
+ $ bundle exec sass --watch # ... or whatever app is using Listen.
290
+ ```
291
+
292
+ ### Increasing the amount of inotify watchers
293
+
294
+ If you are running Debian, RedHat, or another similar Linux distribution, run the following in a terminal:
295
+ ```
296
+ $ sudo sh -c "echo fs.inotify.max_user_watches=524288 >> /etc/sysctl.conf"
297
+ $ sudo sysctl -p
298
+ ```
299
+ If you are running ArchLinux, search the `/etc/sysctl.d/` directory for config files with the setting:
300
+ ```
301
+ $ grep -H -s "fs.inotify.max_user_watches" /etc/sysctl.d/*
302
+ /etc/sysctl.d/40-max_user_watches.conf:fs.inotify.max_user_watches=100000
303
+ ```
304
+ Then change the setting in the file you found above to a higher value (see [here](https://www.archlinux.org/news/deprecation-of-etcsysctlconf/) for why):
305
+ ```
306
+ $ sudo sh -c "echo fs.inotify.max_user_watches=524288 > /etc/sysctl.d/40-max-user-watches.conf"
307
+ $ sudo sysctl --system
308
+ ```
309
+
310
+ #### The technical details
311
+ Listen uses `inotify` by default on Linux to monitor directories for changes.
312
+ It's not uncommon to encounter a system limit on the number of files you can monitor.
313
+ For example, Ubuntu Lucid's (64bit) `inotify` limit is set to 8192.
314
+
315
+ You can get your current inotify file watch limit by executing:
316
+ ```
317
+ $ cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches
318
+ ```
319
+ When this limit is not enough to monitor all files inside a directory, the limit must be increased for Listen to work properly.
221
320
 
222
- ### Issues and troubleshooting
321
+ You can set a new limit temporarily with:
322
+ ```
323
+ $ sudo sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_watches=524288
324
+ $ sudo sysctl -p
325
+ ```
326
+ If you like to make your limit permanent, use:
327
+ ```
328
+ $ sudo sh -c "echo fs.inotify.max_user_watches=524288 >> /etc/sysctl.conf"
329
+ $ sudo sysctl -p
330
+ ```
331
+ You may also need to pay attention to the values of `max_queued_events` and `max_user_instances` if Listen keeps on complaining.
332
+
333
+ #### More info
334
+ Man page for [inotify(7)](https://linux.die.net/man/7/inotify).
335
+ Blog post: [limit of inotify](https://blog.sorah.jp/2012/01/24/inotify-limitation).
336
+
337
+ ### Issues and Troubleshooting
338
+
339
+ If the gem doesn't work as expected, start by setting `LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=debug` or `LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=info` as described above in [Logging and Debugging](#logging-and-debugging).
340
+
341
+ *NOTE: without providing the output after setting the `LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=debug` environment variable, it is usually impossible to guess why `listen` is not working as expected.*
342
+
343
+ #### 3 steps before you start diagnosing problems
344
+ These 3 steps will:
345
+
346
+ - help quickly troubleshoot obscure problems (trust me, most of them are obscure)
347
+ - help quickly identify the area of the problem (a full list is below)
348
+ - help you get familiar with listen's diagnostic mode (it really comes in handy, trust me)
349
+ - help you create relevant output before you submit an issue (so we can respond with answers instead of tons of questions)
350
+
351
+ Step 1 - The most important option in Listen
352
+ For effective troubleshooting set the `LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=info` variable before starting `listen`.
223
353
 
224
- *NOTE: without providing the output after setting the `LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=1` environment variable, it can be almost impossible to guess why listen is not working as expected.*
354
+ Step 2 - Verify polling works
355
+ Polling has to work ... or something is really wrong (and we need to know that before anything else).
225
356
 
226
- See [TROUBLESHOOTING](https://github.com/guard/listen/wiki/Troubleshooting)
357
+ (see force_polling option).
358
+
359
+ After starting `listen`, you should see something like:
360
+ ```
361
+ INFO -- : Record.build(): 0.06773114204406738 seconds
362
+ ```
363
+ Step 3 - Trigger some changes directly without using editors or apps
364
+ Make changes e.g. touch foo or echo "a" >> foo (for troubleshooting, avoid using an editor which could generate too many misleading events).
365
+
366
+ You should see something like:
367
+ ```
368
+ INFO -- : listen: raw changes: [[:added, "/home/me/foo"]]
369
+ INFO -- : listen: final changes: {:modified=>[], :added=>["/home/me/foo"], :removed=>[]}
370
+ ```
371
+ "raw changes" contains changes collected during the :wait_for_delay and :latency intervals, while "final changes" is what listen decided are relevant changes (for better editor support).
227
372
 
228
373
  ## Performance
229
374
 
230
- If Listen seems slow or unresponsive, make sure you're not using the Polling adapter (you should see a warning upon startup if you are).
375
+ If `listen` seems slow or unresponsive, make sure you're not using the Polling adapter (you should see a warning upon startup if you are).
231
376
 
232
377
  Also, if the directories you're watching contain many files, make sure you're:
233
378
 
234
379
  * not using Polling (ideally)
235
380
  * using `:ignore` and `:only` options to avoid tracking directories you don't care about (important with Polling and on MacOS)
236
- * running Listen with the `:latency` and `:wait_for_delay` options not too small or too big (depends on needs)
381
+ * running `listen` with the `:latency` and `:wait_for_delay` options not too small or too big (depends on needs)
237
382
  * not watching directories with log files, database files or other frequently changing files
238
- * not using a version of Listen prior to 2.7.7
239
- * not getting silent crashes within Listen (see LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=2)
240
- * not running multiple instances of Listen in the background
383
+ * not using a version of `listen` prior to 2.7.7
384
+ * not getting silent crashes within `listen` (see `LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=debug`)
385
+ * not running multiple instances of `listen` in the background
241
386
  * using a file system with atime modification disabled (ideally)
242
387
  * not using a filesystem with inaccurate file modification times (ideally), e.g. HFS, VFAT
243
388
  * not buffering to a slow terminal (e.g. transparency + fancy font + slow gfx card + lots of output)
244
389
  * ideally not running a slow encryption stack, e.g. btrfs + ecryptfs
245
390
 
246
- When in doubt, LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=2 can help discover the actual events and time they happened.
391
+ When in doubt, `LISTEN_GEM_DEBUGGING=debug` can help discover the actual events and time they happened.
247
392
 
248
- See also [Tips and Techniques](https://github.com/guard/listen/wiki/Tips-and-Techniques).
393
+ ## Tips and Techniques
394
+ - Watch only directories you're interested in.
395
+ - Set your editor to save quickly (e.g. without backup files, without atomic-save)
396
+ - Tweak the `:latency` and `:wait_for_delay` options until you get good results (see [options](#options)).
397
+ - Add `:ignore` rules to silence all events you don't care about (reduces a lot of noise, especially if you use it on directories)
249
398
 
250
399
  ## Development
251
400
 
@@ -263,11 +412,29 @@ Pull requests are very welcome! Please try to follow these simple rules if appli
263
412
  For questions please join us in our [Google group](http://groups.google.com/group/guard-dev) or on
264
413
  `#guard` (irc.freenode.net).
265
414
 
415
+ ## Releasing
416
+
417
+ ### Prerequisites
418
+
419
+ * You must have commit rights to the GitHub repository.
420
+ * You must have push rights for rubygems.org.
421
+
422
+ ### How to release
423
+
424
+ 1. Run `bundle install` to make sure that you have all the gems necessary for testing and releasing.
425
+ 2. **Ensure all tests are passing by running `bundle exec rake`.**
426
+ 3. Determine which would be the correct next version number according to [semver](http://semver.org/).
427
+ 4. Update the version in `./lib/listen/version.rb`.
428
+ 5. Update the version in the Install section of `./README.md` (`gem 'listen', '~> X.Y'`).
429
+ 6. Commit the version in a single commit, the message should be "Preparing vX.Y.Z"
430
+ 7. Run `bundle exec rake release:full`; this will tag, push to GitHub, and publish to rubygems.org.
431
+ 8. Update and publish the release notes on the [GitHub releases page](https://github.com/guard/listen/releases) if necessary
432
+
266
433
  ## Acknowledgments
267
434
 
268
435
  * [Michael Kessler (netzpirat)][] for having written the [initial specs](https://github.com/guard/listen/commit/1e457b13b1bb8a25d2240428ce5ed488bafbed1f).
269
436
  * [Travis Tilley (ttilley)][] for this awesome work on [fssm][] & [rb-fsevent][].
270
- * [Nathan Weizenbaum (nex3)][] for [rb-inotify][], a thorough inotify wrapper.
437
+ * [Natalie Weizenbaum (nex3)][] for [rb-inotify][], a thorough inotify wrapper.
271
438
  * [Mathieu Arnold (mat813)][] for [rb-kqueue][], a simple kqueue wrapper.
272
439
  * [Maher Sallam][] for [wdm][], windows support wouldn't exist without him.
273
440
  * [Yehuda Katz (wycats)][] for [vigilo][], that has been a great source of inspiration.
@@ -287,7 +454,7 @@ For questions please join us in our [Google group](http://groups.google.com/grou
287
454
  [fssm]: https://github.com/ttilley/fssm
288
455
  [rb-fsevent]: https://github.com/thibaudgg/rb-fsevent
289
456
  [Mathieu Arnold (mat813)]: https://github.com/mat813
290
- [Nathan Weizenbaum (nex3)]: https://github.com/nex3
457
+ [Natalie Weizenbaum (nex3)]: https://github.com/nex3
291
458
  [rb-inotify]: https://github.com/nex3/rb-inotify
292
459
  [stereobooster]: https://github.com/stereobooster
293
460
  [rb-fchange]: https://github.com/stereobooster/rb-fchange