limited_sessions 3.0.2 → 5.0.0
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/CHANGELOG +30 -0
- data/MIT-LICENSE +1 -1
- data/README.md +205 -0
- data/lib/limited_sessions.rb +1 -5
- data/lib/limited_sessions/expiry.rb +2 -9
- data/lib/limited_sessions/self_cleaning_session.rb +6 -10
- data/lib/limited_sessions/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +59 -64
- data/README +0 -201
- data/test/dummy/db/test.sqlite3 +0 -0
checksums.yaml
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---
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz: 372dbf49775aefdb7902b765bc5727c9506f6df46251d890e5a31e957ba70962
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data.tar.gz: d2d4e1684ec8f9b183a5cdf3d4722e73d8ac8bd7d1b656b41c3fd0f3d2ed6a62
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz: 92285992bce470310c88b656caf2a62d26bfa9315656d13bab944e44241743eb1a7bb86d912f837a13328be682a402c021d89552124577ce26e6212d84c1dba6
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data.tar.gz: 176aea0865080e0399d2cd5f17cd3a04bb3daeccc06e5be982ed4c422bbeee6b2c1b47aaa73d7ff3a514468dcda0a39adee855916d955ecb48ec43b39b098425
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data/CHANGELOG
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* 2021-apr-20 - v5.0.0
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- Drop support for Rack <= 2.0.8 and Rails < 5.2
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- Update for new rubies
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- Cleanup readme and comments
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* 2017-may-22 - v4.2.0
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- Fixed ActiveRecord session cleanup on Rails 5.1
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- Prevent ActiveRecord session cleanup from possibly running more often than
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configured due to Rails loading sessions more than once per request.
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* 2016-feb-12 - v4.1.0
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- Support Rails 5.0 & Rack 2.0
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* 2013-dec-14 - v4.0.1
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- Fix deprecation warning
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* 2013-jun-15 - Support for Rails 4
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- v4.0.0 - Rails 4 compatibility. Use v3.x.x for Rails 3 apps.
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- For non-ActiveRecord session stores, no change is required from the
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previous version.
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- For ActiveRecord session stores, you must add the
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'activerecord-session_store' gem to your Gemfile and it must be
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above limited_sessions so that it will be auto-detected properly.
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This is the only change required.
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* 2012-nov-14 - Merge changes from ejdraper
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- Lower Rack requirement to v1.2.5+ for Rails 3.0 compatibility
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data/MIT-LICENSE
CHANGED
data/README.md
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
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# LimitedSessions
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LimitedSessions provides two distinct features, each in a separate part:
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* Rack-compatible middleware that expires sessions based on inactivity or maximum session length. The middleware supports any session storage type, including cookies, Redis, ActiveRecord, etc.
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* Rails extension to the (now separate) ActiveRecord Session Store to auto-cleanup stale session records.
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## Features
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* For all session stores:
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* Configurable session expiry time (eg: 2 hours from last page access)
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* Optional hard maximum limit from beginning of session (eg: 24 hours)
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* When using the ActiveRecord Session Store:
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* DB-based handling of session expiry (activity and hard limits) instead of by session paramters
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* Auto-cleaning of expired session records
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## Requirements
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* Rack and any Rack-compatible app (including Rails)
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* Utilizing Rack's (or Rails') sessions
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* For ActiveRecord session enhancements:
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* Must be using the standard ActiveRecord::SessionStore
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(`ActionDispatch::Session::ActiveRecordStore.session_store = :active_record_store`)
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* Ensure your sessions table has an `updated_at` column
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* If using hard session limits, a `created_at` column is needed too
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## Compatibility
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The middleware should be compatible with any framework using a recent version of Rack. It has been tested with Rack 2.x and Rails 5.2-6.1.
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The optional ActiveRecord Session Store extension requires Rails.
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If using Rack < 2.0.9 or Rails < 5.2, use LimitedSessions 4.x.
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## Upgrading
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No changes are required to upgrade from LimitedSessions 4.x to 5.0.
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Upgrading `activerecord-session_store` from 1.x to 2.x may require changes. See its own upgrade instructions.
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## Installation
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Add this gem to your Gemfile or otherwise make it available to your app. Then, configure as required.
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```ruby
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gem 'limited_sessions', '~> 5'
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```
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|
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If storing sessions in the DB using ActiveRecord with AR Session Store:
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```ruby
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gem 'activerecord-session_store'
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gem 'limited_sessions', '~> 5'
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```
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`activerecord-session_store` must be loaded first in order for `limited_sessions` to properly detect it.
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## Configuration
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### Rack Middleware with Rails
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1. Add/update `config/initializers/session_store.rb` and append the following:
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```ruby
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config.middleware.insert_after ActionDispatch::Flash, LimitedSessions::Expiry, \
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recent_activity: 2.hours, max_session: 24.hours
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```
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2. Configuration options.
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The example above shows both configuration options. You may include one, both, or none.
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|
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#### Session activity timeout
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Example: `recent_activity: 2.hours`
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By default, the session activity timeout is disabled (`nil`).
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#### Maximum session length
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Example: `max_session: 24.hours`
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By default, the maximum session length is disabled (`nil`).
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### Rack Middleware apart from Rails
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1. In `config.ru`, add the following *after* the middleware that handles your sessions.
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```ruby
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use LimitedSessions::Expiry, recent_activity: 2.hours, max_session: 24.hours
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```
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2. For configuration options, see #2 above, under Rack Middleware with Rails.
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### ActionRecord Session Store extension
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1. If you don't already have an `updated_at` column on your sessions table, create a migration and add it. If you plan to use the hard session limit feature, you'll also need to add `created_at`.
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|
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2. Tell Rails to use your the new session store. Change `config/initializers/session_store.rb` to reflect the following:
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|
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```ruby
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Rails.application.config.session_store :active_record_store
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ActionDispatch::Session::ActiveRecordStore.session_class = LimitedSessions::SelfCleaningSession
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```
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3. Configuration options.
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|
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Each of the following options should also be added to your initializer file from step 2.
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#### Self-cleaning
|
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By default, SelfCleaningSession will clean the sessions table every 1000 page views. Technically, it's a 1 in 1000 chance on each page. For most sites this is good. Higher traffic sites may want to increase it to 10000 or more. Set to 0 to disable self-cleaning.
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|
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```ruby
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LimitedSessions::SelfCleaningSession.self_clean_sessions = 1000
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```
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#### Session activity timeout
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The default session activity timeout is 2 hours. This uses the `updated_at` column which will be updated on every page load.
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This can also be disabled by setting to `nil`. However, the `updated_at` column is still required for self-cleaning and will effectively function as if set to `1.week`. If you really want it longer, set it to `1.year` or something.
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|
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```ruby
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LimitedSessions::SelfCleaningSession.recent_activity = 2.hours
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```
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#### Maximum session length
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By default, maximum session length handling is disabled. When enabled, it uses the `created_at` column to do its work.
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A value of `nil` disables this feature and `created_at` does not need to exist in this case.
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```ruby
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LimitedSessions::SelfCleaningSession.max_session = 12.hours
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```
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+
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## Questions
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|
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* Do I need both the middleware and the ActiveRecord Session Store?
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No. While it should work, it is not necessary to use both the middleware
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and the ActiveRecord Session Store. If you are storing sessions via AR,
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then use the ActiveRecord Session Store. If you are storing sessions any
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other way, then use the middleware.
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* I'm storing sessions in {Memcache, Redis, etc.} and they auto-expire sessions. Do I need this?
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Maybe, maybe not. Normally, that auto-expire period is equivalent to LimitedSessions' :recent_activity. If that's all you want, then you don't need this. However, if you'd also like to put a maximum cap on session length, regardless of activity, then LimitedSessions' `:max_session` feature will still be useful.
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* Can I use the middleware with ActiveRecord instead of the ActionRecord Session Store enhancement?
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Yes. Session expiry (recent activity and max session length) should work fine in this circumstance. The only thing you won't get is self-cleaning of the AR sessions table.
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* How are session expiry times tracked?
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The middleware adds one or two keys to the session data: `:last_visit` and/or `:first_visit`.
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The AR enhancement uses `updated_a`t and possibly `created_at`.
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* How is this different from using the session cookie's own expires= value?
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The cookie's own value puts the trust in the client to self-expire. If you really want to control session lengths, then you need to manage the values on the application side. LimitedSessions is fully compatible with the cookie's expires= value, however, and the two can be used together.
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* What's the difference between `:recent_activity` and `:max_session`?
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Recent activity requires regular access on your site. If it's set to 15 minutes, then a page must be loaded at least once every 15 minutes.
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Max session is a cap on the session from the very beginning. If it's set to 12 hours, then even if a user is accessing the page constantly, and not triggering the recent activity timeout, after 12 hours their session would be reset anyway.
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* What are the security implications of using LimitedSessions?
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LimitedSessions enhances security by reducing risk of session cookie replay attacks. The specifics will depend on what cookie store you're using.
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For Rails' default cookie store, `:max_session` handling is perhaps most valuable as it guarantees an end to the session. Rails' default behavior allows a session to last for an infinite time. If a cookie is somehow exposed, the holder of the cookie has an open-ended session. Note that signing and/or encryption do not mitigate this.
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For any session store that uses a server-side database (AR, memcache, Redis, etc.), at least the user can formally logout and terminate the session. Auto-expiring sessions (memcache, Redis, AR w/SelfCleaningSession, etc.) will also expire if allowed to, but can also be maintained perpetually by ongoing access.
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Since the cookie store doesn't expire ever, `:recent_activity` addresses this by making sessions expire similarly to if memcache, Redis, or something similar was being used.
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It is recommended to use both aspects of LimitedSessions for best security.
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* What are the performance implications of using LimitedSessions?
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The middleware should have minimal impact.
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The AR enhancement should result in an overall net gain in performance as the size of the AR sessions table will be kept to a smaller size. The 1 in 1000 hit (or whatever you've configured it to) may be slightly slower while the database cleanup is in progress.
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## Contributing
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1. Fork it ( https://github.com/zarqman/smart_assets/fork )
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2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
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3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
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4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
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5. Create new Pull Request
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## License
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MIT
|
data/lib/limited_sessions.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
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# LimitedSessions
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# (c) 2007-2012 t.e.morgan
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-
# Made available under the MIT license
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-
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5
1
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module LimitedSessions
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2
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end
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require 'limited_sessions/expiry'
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-
if defined? ActiveRecord
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if defined? ActiveRecord::SessionStore::Session
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require 'limited_sessions/self_cleaning_session'
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end
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@@ -1,16 +1,9 @@
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1
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-
# LimitedSessions
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-
# (c) 2007-2012 t.e.morgan
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-
# Made available under the MIT license
|
4
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-
|
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# This version is compatible with Rack 1.4 (possibly earlier; untested).
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-
# Correspondingly, it is compatible with Rails 3.x.
|
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-
|
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1
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module LimitedSessions
|
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2
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# Rack middleware that should be installed *after* the session handling middleware
|
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class Expiry
|
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DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
|
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-
:
|
13
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-
:
|
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recent_activity: nil, # eg: 2.hours
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max_session: nil # eg: 24.hours
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}
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16
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def initialize(app, options={})
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1
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# LimitedSessions
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-
# (c) 2007-2012 t.e.morgan
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-
# Made available under the MIT license
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4
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-
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# This is the Rails 3.x version; it is /not/ compatible with Rails 2.x.
|
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-
|
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1
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module LimitedSessions
|
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2
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class SelfCleaningSession < ActiveRecord::SessionStore::Session
|
9
3
|
|
10
4
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# disable short circuit by Dirty module; ensures :updated_at is kept updated
|
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-
self.
|
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self.partial_writes = false
|
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|
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self.table_name = 'sessions'
|
14
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@@ -29,19 +23,21 @@ module LimitedSessions
|
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29
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# If this is a problem, use a migration and rename the column.
|
30
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def find_by_session_id(session_id)
|
31
25
|
consider_self_clean
|
32
|
-
active_session.current_session.where(:session_id
|
26
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+
active_session.current_session.where(session_id: session_id).first
|
33
27
|
end
|
34
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|
|
35
29
|
private
|
36
30
|
def consider_self_clean
|
37
31
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return if self_clean_sessions == 0
|
32
|
+
return if defined?(@@last_check) && @@last_check == Time.now.to_i
|
38
33
|
if rand(self_clean_sessions) == 0
|
34
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+
@@last_check = Time.now.to_i
|
39
35
|
# logger.info "SelfCleaningSession :: scrubbing expired sessions"
|
40
36
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look_back_recent = recent_activity || 1.week
|
41
37
|
if max_session
|
42
|
-
|
38
|
+
self.where('updated_at < ? OR created_at < ?', Time.current - look_back_recent, Time.current - max_session).delete_all
|
43
39
|
elsif columns_hash['updated_at']
|
44
|
-
|
40
|
+
self.where('updated_at < ?', Time.current - look_back_recent).delete_all
|
45
41
|
else
|
46
42
|
# logger.warning "WARNING: Unable to self-clean Sessions table; updated_at column is missing"
|
47
43
|
self.self_clean_sessions = 0
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,94 +1,96 @@
|
|
1
1
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
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name: limited_sessions
|
3
3
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version:
|
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|
-
prerelease:
|
4
|
+
version: 5.0.0
|
6
5
|
platform: ruby
|
7
6
|
authors:
|
8
7
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- t.e.morgan
|
9
|
-
autorequire:
|
8
|
+
autorequire:
|
10
9
|
bindir: bin
|
11
10
|
cert_chain: []
|
12
|
-
date:
|
11
|
+
date: 2021-04-20 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
13
12
|
dependencies:
|
14
13
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
15
14
|
name: rack
|
16
15
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
17
|
-
none: false
|
18
16
|
requirements:
|
19
|
-
- -
|
17
|
+
- - ">="
|
20
18
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
21
|
-
version:
|
22
|
-
- - <
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expiry: 1) Rack Middleware for most session stores and 2) an ActiveRecord extension
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for AR-based session stores. Sessions can be expired on inactivity and/or overall
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session length.'
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email:
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metadata: {}
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 4
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summary: Server-side session expiry via either Rack Middleware or ActiveRecord extension
|
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test_files:
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data/README
DELETED
@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
LimitedSessions
|
2
|
-
===============
|
3
|
-
Copyright 2007-2012 t.e.morgan.
|
4
|
-
License: MIT
|
5
|
-
|
6
|
-
Updates/info: http://iprog.com/projects#limited_sessions
|
7
|
-
Source: https://github.com/zarqman/limited_sessions
|
8
|
-
Contact: tm@iprog.com
|
9
|
-
|
10
|
-
|
11
|
-
LimitedSessions provides two distinct features, each in a separate part:
|
12
|
-
* Rack-compatible middleware that expires sessions based on inactivity or
|
13
|
-
maximum session length. This works with Rails 3 just fine.
|
14
|
-
* Rails 3 extension to the ActiveRecord Session Store to auto-cleanup stale
|
15
|
-
session records.
|
16
|
-
|
17
|
-
|
18
|
-
Notes on Rails and Rack versions:
|
19
|
-
The middleware should be compatible with any framework using a recent
|
20
|
-
version of Rack. It was tested with Rack 1.4 and Rails 3.2.
|
21
|
-
|
22
|
-
The ActiveRecord Session Store extension requires Rails 3 (and was also
|
23
|
-
tested with Rails 3.2).
|
24
|
-
|
25
|
-
Versions compatible with Rails 2.3 and Rails 2.2/prior can be found at:
|
26
|
-
https://github.com/zarqman/limited_sessions/tree/v2.3 and
|
27
|
-
https://github.com/zarqman/limited_sessions/tree/v2.2
|
28
|
-
|
29
|
-
|
30
|
-
Upgrading from previous versions:
|
31
|
-
Both initialization and configuration options have changed. See the
|
32
|
-
Configuration section below.
|
33
|
-
|
34
|
-
Note that all support for IP address restrictions has been removed. IPv4/IPv6
|
35
|
-
dual-stack environments have demonstrated a number of real-world issues,
|
36
|
-
namely user HTTP traffic bouncing between IPv4 and IPv6 resulting in chronic
|
37
|
-
session resets. Additionally, homes and offices increasingly have two or more
|
38
|
-
ISPs, not to mention mobile devices bouncing between WiFi and 3G/4G networks.
|
39
|
-
These scenarios also cause frequent IP address changes.
|
40
|
-
|
41
|
-
|
42
|
-
Features:
|
43
|
-
* For all session stores:
|
44
|
-
* Configurable session expiry time (eg: 2 hours from last page access)
|
45
|
-
* Optional hard maximum limit from beginning of session (eg: 24 hours)
|
46
|
-
* When using the ActiveRecord Session Store:
|
47
|
-
* DB-based handling of session expiry (activity and hard limits) instead of
|
48
|
-
by session paramters
|
49
|
-
* Auto-cleaning of expired session records
|
50
|
-
|
51
|
-
|
52
|
-
Requirements:
|
53
|
-
* Rack and possibly Rails 3
|
54
|
-
* Utilizing Rack's (or Rails') sessions support
|
55
|
-
* For ActiveRecord session enhancements:
|
56
|
-
* Must be using the standard ActiveRecord::SessionStore
|
57
|
-
(ActionController::Base.session_store = :active_record_store)
|
58
|
-
* Ensure your sessions table has an `updated_at` column
|
59
|
-
* If using hard session limits, a `created_at` column is needed too
|
60
|
-
|
61
|
-
|
62
|
-
Installation:
|
63
|
-
Add this gem to your Gemfile (Rails) or otherwise make it available to your
|
64
|
-
app. Then, configure as required.
|
65
|
-
|
66
|
-
gem 'limited_sessions'
|
67
|
-
|
68
|
-
|
69
|
-
Configuration:
|
70
|
-
Rack Middleware with Rails
|
71
|
-
1. To either your config/environments/production.rb or your
|
72
|
-
config/application.rb file (depending on if you want this to apply in
|
73
|
-
production only or also during development), add the following:
|
74
|
-
|
75
|
-
config.middleware.insert_after ActionDispatch::Flash, LimitedSessions::Expiry, \
|
76
|
-
:recent_activity=>2.hours, :max_session=>24.hours
|
77
|
-
|
78
|
-
2. Configuration options.
|
79
|
-
The example above shows both configuration options. You may include
|
80
|
-
both, one, or none.
|
81
|
-
|
82
|
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* Session activity timeout *
|
83
|
-
Example: :recent_activity => 2.hours
|
84
|
-
By default, the session activity timeout is disabled (nil).
|
85
|
-
|
86
|
-
* Maximum session length *
|
87
|
-
Example: :max_session => 24.hours
|
88
|
-
By default, the maximum session length is disabled (nil).
|
89
|
-
|
90
|
-
|
91
|
-
Rack Middleware apart from Rails
|
92
|
-
1. In your config.ru, add the following *after* the middleware that handles
|
93
|
-
your sessions.
|
94
|
-
|
95
|
-
use LimitedSessions::Expiry, :recent_activity=>2.hours, :max_session=>24.hours
|
96
|
-
|
97
|
-
2. See #2 above, under Rack Middleware with Rails, for Configuration options.
|
98
|
-
|
99
|
-
|
100
|
-
ActionRecord Session Store
|
101
|
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1. If you don't already have an 'updated_at' column on your sessions table,
|
102
|
-
create a migration and add it. If you plan to use the hard session limit
|
103
|
-
feature, you'll also need to add 'created_at'.
|
104
|
-
|
105
|
-
2. Tell Rails to use your the new session store. Change
|
106
|
-
config/initializers/session_store.rb to reflect the following:
|
107
|
-
|
108
|
-
<YourApp>::Application.config.session_store :active_record_store
|
109
|
-
ActiveRecord::SessionStore.session_class = LimitedSessions::SelfCleaningSession
|
110
|
-
|
111
|
-
3. Configuration options.
|
112
|
-
Each of the following options should also be added to your initializer
|
113
|
-
file from step 2.
|
114
|
-
|
115
|
-
|
116
|
-
* Self-cleaning *
|
117
|
-
By default, SelfCleaningSession will clean sessions out about every 1000
|
118
|
-
page views. Technically, it's a 1 in 1000 chance on each page. For most
|
119
|
-
sites this is good. Higher traffic sites may want to increase it to
|
120
|
-
10000 or more. 0 will disable self-cleaning.
|
121
|
-
|
122
|
-
LimitedSessions::SelfCleaningSession.self_clean_sessions = 1000
|
123
|
-
|
124
|
-
|
125
|
-
* Session activity timeout *
|
126
|
-
The default session activity timeout is 2 hours. This uses the
|
127
|
-
'updated_at' column which will be updated on every page load.
|
128
|
-
|
129
|
-
This can also be disabled by setting to nil. However, the 'updated_at'
|
130
|
-
column is still required for self-cleaning and will effectively function
|
131
|
-
as if this was set to 1.week. If you really want it longer, set it to
|
132
|
-
1.year or something.
|
133
|
-
|
134
|
-
LimitedSessions::SelfCleaningSession.recent_activity = 2.hours
|
135
|
-
|
136
|
-
|
137
|
-
* Maximum session length *
|
138
|
-
By default, the maximum session length handling is disabled. When
|
139
|
-
enabled, it uses the 'created_at' column to do its work.
|
140
|
-
|
141
|
-
A value of nil disables this feature and 'created_at' does not need to
|
142
|
-
exist in this case.
|
143
|
-
|
144
|
-
LimitedSessions::SelfCleaningSession.max_session = 12.hours
|
145
|
-
|
146
|
-
|
147
|
-
Other questions:
|
148
|
-
Do I need both the middleware and the ActiveRecord Session Store?
|
149
|
-
No. While it should work, it is not necessary to use both the middleware
|
150
|
-
and the ActiveRecord Session Store. If you are storing sessions via AR,
|
151
|
-
then use the ActiveRecord Session Store. If you are storing sessions any
|
152
|
-
other way, then use the middleware.
|
153
|
-
|
154
|
-
I'm storing sessions in {Memcache, Redis, etc.} and they auto-expire
|
155
|
-
sessions. Do I need this?
|
156
|
-
Maybe, maybe not. Normally, that auto-expire period is equivalent to
|
157
|
-
LimitedSessions' :recent_activity. If that's all you want, then you don't
|
158
|
-
need this. However, if you'd also like to put a maximum cap on session
|
159
|
-
length, regardless of activity, then LimitedSessions' :max_session feature
|
160
|
-
will still be useful.
|
161
|
-
|
162
|
-
Can I use the middleware with ActiveRecord instead of the ActionRecord
|
163
|
-
Session Store enhancement?
|
164
|
-
Yes; session expiry (recent activity and max session length) should work
|
165
|
-
fine in this circumstance. The only thing you won't get is self-cleaning of
|
166
|
-
the AR sessions table.
|
167
|
-
|
168
|
-
How are session expiry times tracked?
|
169
|
-
The middleware adds one or two keys to the session data: :last_visit and/or
|
170
|
-
:first_visit.
|
171
|
-
The AR enhancement uses 'updated_at' and possibly 'created_at'.
|
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|
-
|
173
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How is this different from using the session cookie's own expires= value?
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The cookie's own value puts the trust in the client to self-expire. If you
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really want to control session lengths, then you need to manage the values
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on the application side. LimitedSessions is fully compatible with the
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cookie's expires= value, however, and the two can be used together.
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What's the difference between :recent_activity and :max_session?
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Recent activity requires regular access on your site. If it's set to 15
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minutes, then a page must be loaded at least once every 15 minutes.
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Max session is a cap on the session from the very beginning. If it's set to
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12 hours, then even if a user is accessing the page constantly, and not
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triggering the recent activity timeout, after 12 hours their session would
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be reset anyway.
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Is the AR enhancement compatible with the legacy 'sessid' column?
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No. Please rename that column to 'session_id'.
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Other Notes:
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I'm sure there are better ways to do some of what's here, but this seems to
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work. This version has been tested on Rack 1.4, Rails 3.2, PostgreSQL 9.1,
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and Redis 2.2 (via the redis and redis-session-store gems). Other databases
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and session stores should work, but if you find a bug, I'd love to hear about
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it. Likewise, give me a shout if you have a suggestion or just want to tell
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me that it works. Thanks for checking limited_sessions out!
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--t (tm@iprog.com; http://iprog.com/)
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data/test/dummy/db/test.sqlite3
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