libv8-node 19.9.0.0-arm64-darwin → 20.2.0.0-arm64-darwin

data/vendor/v8/include/v8-internal.h

@@ -21,15 +21,13 @@ class Array;
 class Context;
 class Data;
 class Isolate;
-template <typename T>
-class Local;
 
 namespace internal {
 
 class Isolate;
 
 typedef uintptr_t Address;
-static const Address kNullAddress = 0;
+static constexpr Address kNullAddress = 0;
 
 constexpr int KB = 1024;
 constexpr int MB = KB * 1024;
@@ -82,7 +80,7 @@ struct SmiTagging<4> {
       static_cast<intptr_t>(kUintptrAllBitsSet << (kSmiValueSize - 1));
   static constexpr intptr_t kSmiMaxValue = -(kSmiMinValue + 1);
 
-  V8_INLINE static int SmiToInt(const internal::Address value) {
+  V8_INLINE static int SmiToInt(Address value) {
     int shift_bits = kSmiTagSize + kSmiShiftSize;
     // Truncate and shift down (requires >> to be sign extending).
     return static_cast<int32_t>(static_cast<uint32_t>(value)) >> shift_bits;
@@ -107,7 +105,7 @@ struct SmiTagging<8> {
       static_cast<intptr_t>(kUintptrAllBitsSet << (kSmiValueSize - 1));
   static constexpr intptr_t kSmiMaxValue = -(kSmiMinValue + 1);
 
-  V8_INLINE static int SmiToInt(const internal::Address value) {
+  V8_INLINE static int SmiToInt(Address value) {
     int shift_bits = kSmiTagSize + kSmiShiftSize;
     // Shift down and throw away top 32 bits.
     return static_cast<int>(static_cast<intptr_t>(value) >> shift_bits);
@@ -150,8 +148,9 @@ const int kSmiMinValue = static_cast<int>(PlatformSmiTagging::kSmiMinValue);
 const int kSmiMaxValue = static_cast<int>(PlatformSmiTagging::kSmiMaxValue);
 constexpr bool SmiValuesAre31Bits() { return kSmiValueSize == 31; }
 constexpr bool SmiValuesAre32Bits() { return kSmiValueSize == 32; }
+constexpr bool Is64() { return kApiSystemPointerSize == sizeof(int64_t); }
 
-V8_INLINE static constexpr internal::Address IntToSmi(int value) {
+V8_INLINE static constexpr Address IntToSmi(int value) {
   return (static_cast<Address>(value) << (kSmiTagSize + kSmiShiftSize)) |
          kSmiTag;
 }
@@ -242,6 +241,7 @@ static_assert(1ULL << (64 - kBoundedSizeShift) ==
 
 #ifdef V8_COMPRESS_POINTERS
 
+#ifdef V8_TARGET_OS_ANDROID
 // The size of the virtual memory reservation for an external pointer table.
 // This determines the maximum number of entries in a table. Using a maximum
 // size allows omitting bounds checks on table accesses if the indices are
@@ -249,14 +249,18 @@ static_assert(1ULL << (64 - kBoundedSizeShift) ==
 // value must be a power of two.
 static const size_t kExternalPointerTableReservationSize = 512 * MB;
 
-// The maximum number of entries in an external pointer table.
-static const size_t kMaxExternalPointers =
-    kExternalPointerTableReservationSize / kApiSystemPointerSize;
-
 // The external pointer table indices stored in HeapObjects as external
 // pointers are shifted to the left by this amount to guarantee that they are
 // smaller than the maximum table size.
 static const uint32_t kExternalPointerIndexShift = 6;
+#else
+static const size_t kExternalPointerTableReservationSize = 1024 * MB;
+static const uint32_t kExternalPointerIndexShift = 5;
+#endif  // V8_TARGET_OS_ANDROID
+
+// The maximum number of entries in an external pointer table.
+static const size_t kMaxExternalPointers =
+    kExternalPointerTableReservationSize / kApiSystemPointerSize;
 static_assert((1 << (32 - kExternalPointerIndexShift)) == kMaxExternalPointers,
               "kExternalPointerTableReservationSize and "
               "kExternalPointerIndexShift don't match");
@@ -345,6 +349,14 @@ using ExternalPointer_t = Address;
 // that the Embedder is not using this byte (really only this one bit) for any
 // other purpose. This bit also does not collide with the memory tagging
 // extension (MTE) which would use bits [56, 60).
+//
+// External pointer tables are also available even when the sandbox is off but
+// pointer compression is on. In that case, the mechanism can be used to easy
+// alignment requirements as it turns unaligned 64-bit raw pointers into
+// aligned 32-bit indices. To "opt-in" to the external pointer table mechanism
+// for this purpose, instead of using the ExternalPointer accessors one needs to
+// use ExternalPointerHandles directly and use them to access the pointers in an
+// ExternalPointerTable.
 constexpr uint64_t kExternalPointerMarkBit = 1ULL << 62;
 constexpr uint64_t kExternalPointerTagMask = 0x40ff000000000000;
 constexpr uint64_t kExternalPointerTagShift = 48;
@@ -367,71 +379,58 @@ constexpr uint64_t kAllExternalPointerTypeTags[] = {
     0b11001100, 0b11010001, 0b11010010, 0b11010100, 0b11011000, 0b11100001,
     0b11100010, 0b11100100, 0b11101000, 0b11110000};
 
+#define TAG(i)                                                    \
+  ((kAllExternalPointerTypeTags[i] << kExternalPointerTagShift) | \
+   kExternalPointerMarkBit)
+
 // clang-format off
-// New entries should be added with state "sandboxed".
+
 // When adding new tags, please ensure that the code using these tags is
 // "substitution-safe", i.e. still operate safely if external pointers of the
 // same type are swapped by an attacker. See comment above for more details.
-#define TAG(i) (kAllExternalPointerTypeTags[i])
 
 // Shared external pointers are owned by the shared Isolate and stored in the
 // shared external pointer table associated with that Isolate, where they can
 // be accessed from multiple threads at the same time. The objects referenced
 // in this way must therefore always be thread-safe.
-#define SHARED_EXTERNAL_POINTER_TAGS(V)                        \
-  V(kFirstSharedTag,                        sandboxed, TAG(0)) \
-  V(kWaiterQueueNodeTag,                    sandboxed, TAG(0)) \
-  V(kExternalStringResourceTag,             sandboxed, TAG(1)) \
-  V(kExternalStringResourceDataTag,         sandboxed, TAG(2)) \
-  V(kLastSharedTag,                         sandboxed, TAG(2))
+#define SHARED_EXTERNAL_POINTER_TAGS(V)                 \
+  V(kFirstSharedTag,                            TAG(0)) \
+  V(kWaiterQueueNodeTag,                        TAG(0)) \
+  V(kExternalStringResourceTag,                 TAG(1)) \
+  V(kExternalStringResourceDataTag,             TAG(2)) \
+  V(kLastSharedTag,                             TAG(2))
 
 // External pointers using these tags are kept in a per-Isolate external
 // pointer table and can only be accessed when this Isolate is active.
-#define PER_ISOLATE_EXTERNAL_POINTER_TAGS(V) \
-  V(kForeignForeignAddressTag,              sandboxed, TAG(10)) \
-  V(kNativeContextMicrotaskQueueTag,        sandboxed, TAG(11)) \
-  V(kEmbedderDataSlotPayloadTag,            sandboxed, TAG(12)) \
-  V(kExternalObjectValueTag,                sandboxed, TAG(13)) \
-  V(kCallHandlerInfoCallbackTag,            sandboxed, TAG(14)) \
-  V(kAccessorInfoGetterTag,                 sandboxed, TAG(15)) \
-  V(kAccessorInfoSetterTag,                 sandboxed, TAG(16)) \
-  V(kWasmInternalFunctionCallTargetTag,     sandboxed, TAG(17)) \
-  V(kWasmTypeInfoNativeTypeTag,             sandboxed, TAG(18)) \
-  V(kWasmExportedFunctionDataSignatureTag,  sandboxed, TAG(19)) \
-  V(kWasmContinuationJmpbufTag,             sandboxed, TAG(20)) \
-  V(kArrayBufferExtensionTag,               sandboxed, TAG(21))
+#define PER_ISOLATE_EXTERNAL_POINTER_TAGS(V)             \
+  V(kForeignForeignAddressTag,                  TAG(10)) \
+  V(kNativeContextMicrotaskQueueTag,            TAG(11)) \
+  V(kEmbedderDataSlotPayloadTag,                TAG(12)) \
+/* This tag essentially stands for a `void*` pointer in the V8 API, and */ \
+/* it is the Embedder's responsibility to ensure type safety (against */   \
+/* substitution) and lifetime validity of these objects. */                \
+  V(kExternalObjectValueTag,                    TAG(13)) \
+  V(kCallHandlerInfoCallbackTag,                TAG(14)) \
+  V(kAccessorInfoGetterTag,                     TAG(15)) \
+  V(kAccessorInfoSetterTag,                     TAG(16)) \
+  V(kWasmInternalFunctionCallTargetTag,         TAG(17)) \
+  V(kWasmTypeInfoNativeTypeTag,                 TAG(18)) \
+  V(kWasmExportedFunctionDataSignatureTag,      TAG(19)) \
+  V(kWasmContinuationJmpbufTag,                 TAG(20)) \
+  V(kArrayBufferExtensionTag,                   TAG(21))
 
 // All external pointer tags.
 #define ALL_EXTERNAL_POINTER_TAGS(V) \
   SHARED_EXTERNAL_POINTER_TAGS(V)    \
   PER_ISOLATE_EXTERNAL_POINTER_TAGS(V)
 
-// When the sandbox is enabled, external pointers marked as "sandboxed" above
-// use the external pointer table (i.e. are sandboxed). This allows a gradual
-// rollout of external pointer sandboxing. If the sandbox is off, no external
-// pointers are sandboxed.
-//
-// Sandboxed external pointer tags are available when compressing pointers even
-// when the sandbox is off. Some tags (e.g. kWaiterQueueNodeTag) are used
-// manually with the external pointer table even when the sandbox is off to ease
-// alignment requirements.
-#define sandboxed(X) (X << kExternalPointerTagShift) | kExternalPointerMarkBit
-#define unsandboxed(X) kUnsandboxedExternalPointerTag
-#if defined(V8_COMPRESS_POINTERS)
-#define EXTERNAL_POINTER_TAG_ENUM(Name, State, Bits) Name = State(Bits),
-#else
-#define EXTERNAL_POINTER_TAG_ENUM(Name, State, Bits) Name = unsandboxed(Bits),
-#endif
-
+#define EXTERNAL_POINTER_TAG_ENUM(Name, Tag) Name = Tag,
 #define MAKE_TAG(HasMarkBit, TypeTag)                             \
   ((static_cast<uint64_t>(TypeTag) << kExternalPointerTagShift) | \
   (HasMarkBit ? kExternalPointerMarkBit : 0))
 enum ExternalPointerTag : uint64_t {
   // Empty tag value. Mostly used as placeholder.
   kExternalPointerNullTag =            MAKE_TAG(0, 0b00000000),
-  // Tag to use for unsandboxed external pointers, which are still stored as
-  // raw pointers on the heap.
-  kUnsandboxedExternalPointerTag =     MAKE_TAG(0, 0b00000000),
   // External pointer tag that will match any external pointer. Use with care!
   kAnyExternalPointerTag =             MAKE_TAG(1, 0b11111111),
   // The free entry tag has all type bits set so every type check with a
@@ -445,20 +444,11 @@ enum ExternalPointerTag : uint64_t {
 };
 
 #undef MAKE_TAG
-#undef unsandboxed
-#undef sandboxed
 #undef TAG
 #undef EXTERNAL_POINTER_TAG_ENUM
 
 // clang-format on
 
-// True if the external pointer is sandboxed and so must be referenced through
-// an external pointer table.
-V8_INLINE static constexpr bool IsSandboxedExternalPointerType(
-    ExternalPointerTag tag) {
-  return tag != kUnsandboxedExternalPointerTag;
-}
-
 // True if the external pointer must be accessed from the shared isolate's
 // external pointer table.
 V8_INLINE static constexpr bool IsSharedExternalPointerType(
@@ -467,12 +457,10 @@ V8_INLINE static constexpr bool IsSharedExternalPointerType(
 }
 
 // Sanity checks.
-#define CHECK_SHARED_EXTERNAL_POINTER_TAGS(Tag, ...)    \
-  static_assert(!IsSandboxedExternalPointerType(Tag) || \
-                IsSharedExternalPointerType(Tag));
+#define CHECK_SHARED_EXTERNAL_POINTER_TAGS(Tag, ...) \
+  static_assert(IsSharedExternalPointerType(Tag));
 #define CHECK_NON_SHARED_EXTERNAL_POINTER_TAGS(Tag, ...) \
-  static_assert(!IsSandboxedExternalPointerType(Tag) ||  \
-                !IsSharedExternalPointerType(Tag));
+  static_assert(!IsSharedExternalPointerType(Tag));
 
 SHARED_EXTERNAL_POINTER_TAGS(CHECK_SHARED_EXTERNAL_POINTER_TAGS)
 PER_ISOLATE_EXTERNAL_POINTER_TAGS(CHECK_NON_SHARED_EXTERNAL_POINTER_TAGS)
@@ -490,7 +478,7 @@ V8_EXPORT internal::Isolate* IsolateFromNeverReadOnlySpaceObject(Address obj);
 // Returns if we need to throw when an error occurs. This infers the language
 // mode based on the current context and the closure. This returns true if the
 // language mode is strict.
-V8_EXPORT bool ShouldThrowOnError(v8::internal::Isolate* isolate);
+V8_EXPORT bool ShouldThrowOnError(internal::Isolate* isolate);
 /**
  * This class exports constants and functionality from within v8 that
  * is necessary to implement inline functions in the v8 api.  Don't
@@ -498,8 +486,7 @@ V8_EXPORT bool ShouldThrowOnError(v8::internal::Isolate* isolate);
  */
 class Internals {
 #ifdef V8_MAP_PACKING
-  V8_INLINE static constexpr internal::Address UnpackMapWord(
-      internal::Address mapword) {
+  V8_INLINE static constexpr Address UnpackMapWord(Address mapword) {
     // TODO(wenyuzhao): Clear header metadata.
     return mapword ^ kMapWordXorMask;
   }
@@ -533,6 +520,8 @@ class Internals {
   static const int kStackGuardSize = 7 * kApiSystemPointerSize;
   static const int kBuiltinTier0EntryTableSize = 7 * kApiSystemPointerSize;
   static const int kBuiltinTier0TableSize = 7 * kApiSystemPointerSize;
+  static const int kLinearAllocationAreaSize = 3 * kApiSystemPointerSize;
+  static const int kThreadLocalTopSize = 25 * kApiSystemPointerSize;
 
   // ExternalPointerTable layout guarantees.
   static const int kExternalPointerTableBufferOffset = 0;
@@ -545,31 +534,60 @@ class Internals {
   static const int kVariousBooleanFlagsOffset =
       kIsolateStackGuardOffset + kStackGuardSize;
   static const int kBuiltinTier0EntryTableOffset =
-      kVariousBooleanFlagsOffset + kApiSystemPointerSize;
+      kVariousBooleanFlagsOffset + 8;
   static const int kBuiltinTier0TableOffset =
       kBuiltinTier0EntryTableOffset + kBuiltinTier0EntryTableSize;
-  static const int kIsolateEmbedderDataOffset =
+  static const int kNewAllocationInfoOffset =
       kBuiltinTier0TableOffset + kBuiltinTier0TableSize;
+  static const int kOldAllocationInfoOffset =
+      kNewAllocationInfoOffset + kLinearAllocationAreaSize;
   static const int kIsolateFastCCallCallerFpOffset =
-      kIsolateEmbedderDataOffset + kNumIsolateDataSlots * kApiSystemPointerSize;
+      kOldAllocationInfoOffset + kLinearAllocationAreaSize;
   static const int kIsolateFastCCallCallerPcOffset =
       kIsolateFastCCallCallerFpOffset + kApiSystemPointerSize;
   static const int kIsolateFastApiCallTargetOffset =
       kIsolateFastCCallCallerPcOffset + kApiSystemPointerSize;
   static const int kIsolateLongTaskStatsCounterOffset =
       kIsolateFastApiCallTargetOffset + kApiSystemPointerSize;
+  static const int kIsolateThreadLocalTopOffset =
+      kIsolateLongTaskStatsCounterOffset + kApiSizetSize;
+  static const int kIsolateEmbedderDataOffset =
+      kIsolateThreadLocalTopOffset + kThreadLocalTopSize;
 #ifdef V8_COMPRESS_POINTERS
   static const int kIsolateExternalPointerTableOffset =
-      kIsolateLongTaskStatsCounterOffset + kApiSizetSize;
+      kIsolateEmbedderDataOffset + kNumIsolateDataSlots * kApiSystemPointerSize;
   static const int kIsolateSharedExternalPointerTableAddressOffset =
       kIsolateExternalPointerTableOffset + kExternalPointerTableSize;
   static const int kIsolateRootsOffset =
       kIsolateSharedExternalPointerTableAddressOffset + kApiSystemPointerSize;
 #else
   static const int kIsolateRootsOffset =
-      kIsolateLongTaskStatsCounterOffset + kApiSizetSize;
+      kIsolateEmbedderDataOffset + kNumIsolateDataSlots * kApiSystemPointerSize;
 #endif
 
+#if V8_STATIC_ROOTS_BOOL
+
+// These constants need to be initialized in api.cc.
+#define EXPORTED_STATIC_ROOTS_PTR_LIST(V) \
+  V(UndefinedValue)                       \
+  V(NullValue)                            \
+  V(TrueValue)                            \
+  V(FalseValue)                           \
+  V(EmptyString)                          \
+  V(TheHoleValue)
+
+  using Tagged_t = uint32_t;
+  struct StaticReadOnlyRoot {
+#define DEF_ROOT(name) V8_EXPORT static const Tagged_t k##name;
+    EXPORTED_STATIC_ROOTS_PTR_LIST(DEF_ROOT)
+#undef DEF_ROOT
+
+    V8_EXPORT static const Tagged_t kFirstStringMap;
+    V8_EXPORT static const Tagged_t kLastStringMap;
+  };
+
+#endif  // V8_STATIC_ROOTS_BOOL
+
   static const int kUndefinedValueRootIndex = 4;
   static const int kTheHoleValueRootIndex = 5;
   static const int kNullValueRootIndex = 6;
@@ -582,6 +600,8 @@ class Internals {
   static const int kNodeStateMask = 0x3;
   static const int kNodeStateIsWeakValue = 2;
 
+  static const int kTracedNodeClassIdOffset = kApiSystemPointerSize;
+
   static const int kFirstNonstringType = 0x80;
   static const int kOddballType = 0x83;
   static const int kForeignType = 0xcc;
@@ -621,15 +641,15 @@ class Internals {
 #endif
   }
 
-  V8_INLINE static bool HasHeapObjectTag(const internal::Address value) {
+  V8_INLINE static bool HasHeapObjectTag(Address value) {
     return (value & kHeapObjectTagMask) == static_cast<Address>(kHeapObjectTag);
   }
 
-  V8_INLINE static int SmiValue(const internal::Address value) {
+  V8_INLINE static int SmiValue(Address value) {
     return PlatformSmiTagging::SmiToInt(value);
   }
 
-  V8_INLINE static constexpr internal::Address IntToSmi(int value) {
+  V8_INLINE static constexpr Address IntToSmi(int value) {
     return internal::IntToSmi(value);
   }
 
@@ -637,16 +657,30 @@ class Internals {
     return PlatformSmiTagging::IsValidSmi(value);
   }
 
-  V8_INLINE static int GetInstanceType(const internal::Address obj) {
-    typedef internal::Address A;
-    A map = ReadTaggedPointerField(obj, kHeapObjectMapOffset);
+#if V8_STATIC_ROOTS_BOOL
+  V8_INLINE static bool is_identical(Address obj, Tagged_t constant) {
+    return static_cast<Tagged_t>(obj) == constant;
+  }
+
+  V8_INLINE static bool CheckInstanceMapRange(Address obj, Tagged_t first_map,
+                                              Tagged_t last_map) {
+    auto map = ReadRawField<Tagged_t>(obj, kHeapObjectMapOffset);
+#ifdef V8_MAP_PACKING
+    map = UnpackMapWord(map);
+#endif
+    return map >= first_map && map <= last_map;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  V8_INLINE static int GetInstanceType(Address obj) {
+    Address map = ReadTaggedPointerField(obj, kHeapObjectMapOffset);
 #ifdef V8_MAP_PACKING
     map = UnpackMapWord(map);
 #endif
     return ReadRawField<uint16_t>(map, kMapInstanceTypeOffset);
   }
 
-  V8_INLINE static int GetOddballKind(const internal::Address obj) {
+  V8_INLINE static int GetOddballKind(Address obj) {
     return SmiValue(ReadTaggedSignedField(obj, kOddballKindOffset));
   }
 
@@ -667,80 +701,92 @@ class Internals {
             static_cast<unsigned>(kLastJSApiObjectType - kJSObjectType));
   }
 
-  V8_INLINE static uint8_t GetNodeFlag(internal::Address* obj, int shift) {
+  V8_INLINE static uint8_t GetNodeFlag(Address* obj, int shift) {
     uint8_t* addr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(obj) + kNodeFlagsOffset;
     return *addr & static_cast<uint8_t>(1U << shift);
   }
 
-  V8_INLINE static void UpdateNodeFlag(internal::Address* obj, bool value,
-                                       int shift) {
+  V8_INLINE static void UpdateNodeFlag(Address* obj, bool value, int shift) {
     uint8_t* addr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(obj) + kNodeFlagsOffset;
     uint8_t mask = static_cast<uint8_t>(1U << shift);
     *addr = static_cast<uint8_t>((*addr & ~mask) | (value << shift));
   }
 
-  V8_INLINE static uint8_t GetNodeState(internal::Address* obj) {
+  V8_INLINE static uint8_t GetNodeState(Address* obj) {
     uint8_t* addr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(obj) + kNodeFlagsOffset;
     return *addr & kNodeStateMask;
   }
 
-  V8_INLINE static void UpdateNodeState(internal::Address* obj, uint8_t value) {
+  V8_INLINE static void UpdateNodeState(Address* obj, uint8_t value) {
     uint8_t* addr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(obj) + kNodeFlagsOffset;
     *addr = static_cast<uint8_t>((*addr & ~kNodeStateMask) | value);
   }
 
   V8_INLINE static void SetEmbedderData(v8::Isolate* isolate, uint32_t slot,
                                         void* data) {
-    internal::Address addr = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address>(isolate) +
-                             kIsolateEmbedderDataOffset +
-                             slot * kApiSystemPointerSize;
+    Address addr = reinterpret_cast<Address>(isolate) +
+                   kIsolateEmbedderDataOffset + slot * kApiSystemPointerSize;
     *reinterpret_cast<void**>(addr) = data;
   }
 
   V8_INLINE static void* GetEmbedderData(const v8::Isolate* isolate,
                                          uint32_t slot) {
-    internal::Address addr = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address>(isolate) +
-                             kIsolateEmbedderDataOffset +
-                             slot * kApiSystemPointerSize;
+    Address addr = reinterpret_cast<Address>(isolate) +
+                   kIsolateEmbedderDataOffset + slot * kApiSystemPointerSize;
     return *reinterpret_cast<void* const*>(addr);
   }
 
   V8_INLINE static void IncrementLongTasksStatsCounter(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
-    internal::Address addr = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address>(isolate) +
-                             kIsolateLongTaskStatsCounterOffset;
+    Address addr =
+        reinterpret_cast<Address>(isolate) + kIsolateLongTaskStatsCounterOffset;
     ++(*reinterpret_cast<size_t*>(addr));
   }
 
-  V8_INLINE static internal::Address* GetRoot(v8::Isolate* isolate, int index) {
-    internal::Address addr = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address>(isolate) +
-                             kIsolateRootsOffset +
-                             index * kApiSystemPointerSize;
-    return reinterpret_cast<internal::Address*>(addr);
+  V8_INLINE static Address* GetRootSlot(v8::Isolate* isolate, int index) {
+    Address addr = reinterpret_cast<Address>(isolate) + kIsolateRootsOffset +
+                   index * kApiSystemPointerSize;
+    return reinterpret_cast<Address*>(addr);
+  }
+
+  V8_INLINE static Address GetRoot(v8::Isolate* isolate, int index) {
+#if V8_STATIC_ROOTS_BOOL
+    Address base = *reinterpret_cast<Address*>(
+        reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(isolate) + kIsolateCageBaseOffset);
+    switch (index) {
+#define DECOMPRESS_ROOT(name) \
+  case k##name##RootIndex:    \
+    return base + StaticReadOnlyRoot::k##name;
+      EXPORTED_STATIC_ROOTS_PTR_LIST(DECOMPRESS_ROOT)
+#undef DECOMPRESS_ROOT
+      default:
+        break;
+    }
+#undef EXPORTED_STATIC_ROOTS_PTR_LIST
+#endif  // V8_STATIC_ROOTS_BOOL
+    return *GetRootSlot(isolate, index);
   }
 
 #ifdef V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX
-  V8_INLINE static internal::Address* GetExternalPointerTableBase(
-      v8::Isolate* isolate) {
-    internal::Address addr = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address>(isolate) +
-                             kIsolateExternalPointerTableOffset +
-                             kExternalPointerTableBufferOffset;
-    return *reinterpret_cast<internal::Address**>(addr);
+  V8_INLINE static Address* GetExternalPointerTableBase(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
+    Address addr = reinterpret_cast<Address>(isolate) +
+                   kIsolateExternalPointerTableOffset +
+                   kExternalPointerTableBufferOffset;
+    return *reinterpret_cast<Address**>(addr);
   }
 
-  V8_INLINE static internal::Address* GetSharedExternalPointerTableBase(
+  V8_INLINE static Address* GetSharedExternalPointerTableBase(
       v8::Isolate* isolate) {
-    internal::Address addr = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address>(isolate) +
-                             kIsolateSharedExternalPointerTableAddressOffset;
-    addr = *reinterpret_cast<internal::Address*>(addr);
+    Address addr = reinterpret_cast<Address>(isolate) +
+                   kIsolateSharedExternalPointerTableAddressOffset;
+    addr = *reinterpret_cast<Address*>(addr);
     addr += kExternalPointerTableBufferOffset;
-    return *reinterpret_cast<internal::Address**>(addr);
+    return *reinterpret_cast<Address**>(addr);
   }
 #endif
 
   template <typename T>
-  V8_INLINE static T ReadRawField(internal::Address heap_object_ptr,
-                                  int offset) {
-    internal::Address addr = heap_object_ptr + offset - kHeapObjectTag;
+  V8_INLINE static T ReadRawField(Address heap_object_ptr, int offset) {
+    Address addr = heap_object_ptr + offset - kHeapObjectTag;
 #ifdef V8_COMPRESS_POINTERS
     if (sizeof(T) > kApiTaggedSize) {
       // TODO(ishell, v8:8875): When pointer compression is enabled 8-byte size
@@ -755,29 +801,28 @@ class Internals {
     return *reinterpret_cast<const T*>(addr);
   }
 
-  V8_INLINE static internal::Address ReadTaggedPointerField(
-      internal::Address heap_object_ptr, int offset) {
+  V8_INLINE static Address ReadTaggedPointerField(Address heap_object_ptr,
+                                                  int offset) {
 #ifdef V8_COMPRESS_POINTERS
     uint32_t value = ReadRawField<uint32_t>(heap_object_ptr, offset);
-    internal::Address base =
-        GetPtrComprCageBaseFromOnHeapAddress(heap_object_ptr);
-    return base + static_cast<internal::Address>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(value));
+    Address base = GetPtrComprCageBaseFromOnHeapAddress(heap_object_ptr);
+    return base + static_cast<Address>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(value));
 #else
-    return ReadRawField<internal::Address>(heap_object_ptr, offset);
+    return ReadRawField<Address>(heap_object_ptr, offset);
 #endif
   }
 
-  V8_INLINE static internal::Address ReadTaggedSignedField(
-      internal::Address heap_object_ptr, int offset) {
+  V8_INLINE static Address ReadTaggedSignedField(Address heap_object_ptr,
+                                                 int offset) {
 #ifdef V8_COMPRESS_POINTERS
     uint32_t value = ReadRawField<uint32_t>(heap_object_ptr, offset);
-    return static_cast<internal::Address>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(value));
+    return static_cast<Address>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(value));
 #else
-    return ReadRawField<internal::Address>(heap_object_ptr, offset);
+    return ReadRawField<Address>(heap_object_ptr, offset);
 #endif
   }
 
-  V8_INLINE static v8::Isolate* GetIsolateForSandbox(internal::Address obj) {
+  V8_INLINE static v8::Isolate* GetIsolateForSandbox(Address obj) {
 #ifdef V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX
     return reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(
         internal::IsolateFromNeverReadOnlySpaceObject(obj));
@@ -788,40 +833,37 @@ class Internals {
   }
 
   template <ExternalPointerTag tag>
-  V8_INLINE static internal::Address ReadExternalPointerField(
-      v8::Isolate* isolate, internal::Address heap_object_ptr, int offset) {
+  V8_INLINE static Address ReadExternalPointerField(v8::Isolate* isolate,
+                                                    Address heap_object_ptr,
+                                                    int offset) {
 #ifdef V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX
-    if (IsSandboxedExternalPointerType(tag)) {
-      // See src/sandbox/external-pointer-table-inl.h. Logic duplicated here so
-      // it can be inlined and doesn't require an additional call.
-      internal::Address* table =
-          IsSharedExternalPointerType(tag)
-              ? GetSharedExternalPointerTableBase(isolate)
-              : GetExternalPointerTableBase(isolate);
-      internal::ExternalPointerHandle handle =
-          ReadRawField<ExternalPointerHandle>(heap_object_ptr, offset);
-      uint32_t index = handle >> kExternalPointerIndexShift;
-      std::atomic<internal::Address>* ptr =
-          reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<internal::Address>*>(&table[index]);
-      internal::Address entry =
-          std::atomic_load_explicit(ptr, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-      return entry & ~tag;
-    }
-#endif
+    static_assert(tag != kExternalPointerNullTag);
+    // See src/sandbox/external-pointer-table-inl.h. Logic duplicated here so
+    // it can be inlined and doesn't require an additional call.
+    Address* table = IsSharedExternalPointerType(tag)
+                         ? GetSharedExternalPointerTableBase(isolate)
+                         : GetExternalPointerTableBase(isolate);
+    internal::ExternalPointerHandle handle =
+        ReadRawField<ExternalPointerHandle>(heap_object_ptr, offset);
+    uint32_t index = handle >> kExternalPointerIndexShift;
+    std::atomic<Address>* ptr =
+        reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<Address>*>(&table[index]);
+    Address entry = std::atomic_load_explicit(ptr, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    return entry & ~tag;
+#else
     return ReadRawField<Address>(heap_object_ptr, offset);
+#endif  // V8_ENABLE_SANDBOX
   }
 
 #ifdef V8_COMPRESS_POINTERS
-  V8_INLINE static internal::Address GetPtrComprCageBaseFromOnHeapAddress(
-      internal::Address addr) {
+  V8_INLINE static Address GetPtrComprCageBaseFromOnHeapAddress(Address addr) {
     return addr & -static_cast<intptr_t>(kPtrComprCageBaseAlignment);
   }
 
-  V8_INLINE static internal::Address DecompressTaggedAnyField(
-      internal::Address heap_object_ptr, uint32_t value) {
-    internal::Address base =
-        GetPtrComprCageBaseFromOnHeapAddress(heap_object_ptr);
-    return base + static_cast<internal::Address>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(value));
+  V8_INLINE static Address DecompressTaggedField(Address heap_object_ptr,
+                                                 uint32_t value) {
+    Address base = GetPtrComprCageBaseFromOnHeapAddress(heap_object_ptr);
+    return base + static_cast<Address>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(value));
   }
 
 #endif  // V8_COMPRESS_POINTERS
@@ -859,8 +901,58 @@ class BackingStoreBase {};
 // This is needed for histograms sampling garbage collection reasons.
 constexpr int kGarbageCollectionReasonMaxValue = 27;
 
-}  // namespace internal
+// Helper functions about values contained in handles.
+class ValueHelper final {
+ public:
+#ifdef V8_ENABLE_CONSERVATIVE_STACK_SCANNING
+  static constexpr Address kLocalTaggedNullAddress = 1;
+
+  template <typename T>
+  static constexpr T* EmptyValue() {
+    return reinterpret_cast<T*>(kLocalTaggedNullAddress);
+  }
 
+  template <typename T>
+  V8_INLINE static Address ValueAsAddress(const T* value) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<Address>(value);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T, typename S>
+  V8_INLINE static T* SlotAsValue(S* slot) {
+    return *reinterpret_cast<T**>(slot);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  V8_INLINE static T* ValueAsSlot(T* const& value) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<T*>(const_cast<T**>(&value));
+  }
+
+#else  // !V8_ENABLE_CONSERVATIVE_STACK_SCANNING
+
+  template <typename T>
+  static constexpr T* EmptyValue() {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  V8_INLINE static Address ValueAsAddress(const T* value) {
+    return *reinterpret_cast<const Address*>(value);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T, typename S>
+  V8_INLINE static T* SlotAsValue(S* slot) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<T*>(slot);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  V8_INLINE static T* ValueAsSlot(T* const& value) {
+    return value;
+  }
+
+#endif  // V8_ENABLE_CONSERVATIVE_STACK_SCANNING
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace v8
 
 #endif  // INCLUDE_V8_INTERNAL_H_