libv8-node 15.5.1.0.beta1-arm64-darwin-21

data/vendor/v8/include/v8-platform.h

@@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
+// Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef V8_V8_PLATFORM_H_
+#define V8_V8_PLATFORM_H_
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>  // For abort.
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "v8config.h"  // NOLINT(build/include_directory)
+
+namespace v8 {
+
+class Isolate;
+
+// Valid priorities supported by the task scheduling infrastructure.
+enum class TaskPriority : uint8_t {
+  /**
+   * Best effort tasks are not critical for performance of the application. The
+   * platform implementation should preempt such tasks if higher priority tasks
+   * arrive.
+   */
+  kBestEffort,
+  /**
+   * User visible tasks are long running background tasks that will
+   * improve performance and memory usage of the application upon completion.
+   * Example: background compilation and garbage collection.
+   */
+  kUserVisible,
+  /**
+   * User blocking tasks are highest priority tasks that block the execution
+   * thread (e.g. major garbage collection). They must be finished as soon as
+   * possible.
+   */
+  kUserBlocking,
+};
+
+/**
+ * A Task represents a unit of work.
+ */
+class Task {
+ public:
+  virtual ~Task() = default;
+
+  virtual void Run() = 0;
+};
+
+/**
+ * An IdleTask represents a unit of work to be performed in idle time.
+ * The Run method is invoked with an argument that specifies the deadline in
+ * seconds returned by MonotonicallyIncreasingTime().
+ * The idle task is expected to complete by this deadline.
+ */
+class IdleTask {
+ public:
+  virtual ~IdleTask() = default;
+  virtual void Run(double deadline_in_seconds) = 0;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A TaskRunner allows scheduling of tasks. The TaskRunner may still be used to
+ * post tasks after the isolate gets destructed, but these tasks may not get
+ * executed anymore. All tasks posted to a given TaskRunner will be invoked in
+ * sequence. Tasks can be posted from any thread.
+ */
+class TaskRunner {
+ public:
+  /**
+   * Schedules a task to be invoked by this TaskRunner. The TaskRunner
+   * implementation takes ownership of |task|.
+   */
+  virtual void PostTask(std::unique_ptr<Task> task) = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Schedules a task to be invoked by this TaskRunner. The TaskRunner
+   * implementation takes ownership of |task|. The |task| cannot be nested
+   * within other task executions.
+   *
+   * Tasks which shouldn't be interleaved with JS execution must be posted with
+   * |PostNonNestableTask| or |PostNonNestableDelayedTask|. This is because the
+   * embedder may process tasks in a callback which is called during JS
+   * execution.
+   *
+   * In particular, tasks which execute JS must be non-nestable, since JS
+   * execution is not allowed to nest.
+   *
+   * Requires that |TaskRunner::NonNestableTasksEnabled()| is true.
+   */
+  virtual void PostNonNestableTask(std::unique_ptr<Task> task) {}
+
+  /**
+   * Schedules a task to be invoked by this TaskRunner. The task is scheduled
+   * after the given number of seconds |delay_in_seconds|. The TaskRunner
+   * implementation takes ownership of |task|.
+   */
+  virtual void PostDelayedTask(std::unique_ptr<Task> task,
+                               double delay_in_seconds) = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Schedules a task to be invoked by this TaskRunner. The task is scheduled
+   * after the given number of seconds |delay_in_seconds|. The TaskRunner
+   * implementation takes ownership of |task|. The |task| cannot be nested
+   * within other task executions.
+   *
+   * Tasks which shouldn't be interleaved with JS execution must be posted with
+   * |PostNonNestableTask| or |PostNonNestableDelayedTask|. This is because the
+   * embedder may process tasks in a callback which is called during JS
+   * execution.
+   *
+   * In particular, tasks which execute JS must be non-nestable, since JS
+   * execution is not allowed to nest.
+   *
+   * Requires that |TaskRunner::NonNestableDelayedTasksEnabled()| is true.
+   */
+  virtual void PostNonNestableDelayedTask(std::unique_ptr<Task> task,
+                                          double delay_in_seconds) {}
+
+  /**
+   * Schedules an idle task to be invoked by this TaskRunner. The task is
+   * scheduled when the embedder is idle. Requires that
+   * |TaskRunner::IdleTasksEnabled()| is true. Idle tasks may be reordered
+   * relative to other task types and may be starved for an arbitrarily long
+   * time if no idle time is available. The TaskRunner implementation takes
+   * ownership of |task|.
+   */
+  virtual void PostIdleTask(std::unique_ptr<IdleTask> task) = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if idle tasks are enabled for this TaskRunner.
+   */
+  virtual bool IdleTasksEnabled() = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if non-nestable tasks are enabled for this TaskRunner.
+   */
+  virtual bool NonNestableTasksEnabled() const { return false; }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if non-nestable delayed tasks are enabled for this TaskRunner.
+   */
+  virtual bool NonNestableDelayedTasksEnabled() const { return false; }
+
+  TaskRunner() = default;
+  virtual ~TaskRunner() = default;
+
+  TaskRunner(const TaskRunner&) = delete;
+  TaskRunner& operator=(const TaskRunner&) = delete;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Delegate that's passed to Job's worker task, providing an entry point to
+ * communicate with the scheduler.
+ */
+class JobDelegate {
+ public:
+  /**
+   * Returns true if this thread should return from the worker task on the
+   * current thread ASAP. Workers should periodically invoke ShouldYield (or
+   * YieldIfNeeded()) as often as is reasonable.
+   */
+  virtual bool ShouldYield() = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Notifies the scheduler that max concurrency was increased, and the number
+   * of worker should be adjusted accordingly. See Platform::PostJob() for more
+   * details.
+   */
+  virtual void NotifyConcurrencyIncrease() = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a task_id unique among threads currently running this job, such
+   * that GetTaskId() < worker count. To achieve this, the same task_id may be
+   * reused by a different thread after a worker_task returns.
+   * TODO(etiennep): Make pure virtual once custom embedders implement it.
+   */
+  virtual uint8_t GetTaskId() { return 0; }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Handle returned when posting a Job. Provides methods to control execution of
+ * the posted Job.
+ */
+class JobHandle {
+ public:
+  virtual ~JobHandle() = default;
+
+  /**
+   * Notifies the scheduler that max concurrency was increased, and the number
+   * of worker should be adjusted accordingly. See Platform::PostJob() for more
+   * details.
+   */
+  virtual void NotifyConcurrencyIncrease() = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Contributes to the job on this thread. Doesn't return until all tasks have
+   * completed and max concurrency becomes 0. When Join() is called and max
+   * concurrency reaches 0, it should not increase again. This also promotes
+   * this Job's priority to be at least as high as the calling thread's
+   * priority.
+   */
+  virtual void Join() = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Forces all existing workers to yield ASAP. Waits until they have all
+   * returned from the Job's callback before returning.
+   */
+  virtual void Cancel() = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if there's no work pending and no worker running.
+   * TODO(etiennep): Make pure virtual once custom embedders implement it.
+   */
+  virtual bool IsCompleted() { return true; }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if associated with a Job and other methods may be called.
+   * Returns false after Join() or Cancel() was called.
+   */
+  virtual bool IsRunning() = 0;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A JobTask represents work to run in parallel from Platform::PostJob().
+ */
+class JobTask {
+ public:
+  virtual ~JobTask() = default;
+
+  virtual void Run(JobDelegate* delegate) = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Controls the maximum number of threads calling Run() concurrently. Run() is
+   * only invoked if the number of threads previously running Run() was less
+   * than the value returned. Since GetMaxConcurrency() is a leaf function, it
+   * must not call back any JobHandle methods.
+   */
+  virtual size_t GetMaxConcurrency() const = 0;
+
+  /*
+   * Meant to replace the version above, given the number of threads currently
+   * assigned to this job and executing Run(). This is useful when the result
+   * must include local work items not visible globaly by other workers.
+   * TODO(etiennep): Replace the version above by this once custom embedders are
+   * migrated.
+   */
+  size_t GetMaxConcurrency(size_t worker_count) const {
+    return GetMaxConcurrency();
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * The interface represents complex arguments to trace events.
+ */
+class ConvertableToTraceFormat {
+ public:
+  virtual ~ConvertableToTraceFormat() = default;
+
+  /**
+   * Append the class info to the provided |out| string. The appended
+   * data must be a valid JSON object. Strings must be properly quoted, and
+   * escaped. There is no processing applied to the content after it is
+   * appended.
+   */
+  virtual void AppendAsTraceFormat(std::string* out) const = 0;
+};
+
+/**
+ * V8 Tracing controller.
+ *
+ * Can be implemented by an embedder to record trace events from V8.
+ */
+class TracingController {
+ public:
+  virtual ~TracingController() = default;
+
+  // In Perfetto mode, trace events are written using Perfetto's Track Event
+  // API directly without going through the embedder. However, it is still
+  // possible to observe tracing being enabled and disabled.
+#if !defined(V8_USE_PERFETTO)
+  /**
+   * Called by TRACE_EVENT* macros, don't call this directly.
+   * The name parameter is a category group for example:
+   * TRACE_EVENT0("v8,parse", "V8.Parse")
+   * The pointer returned points to a value with zero or more of the bits
+   * defined in CategoryGroupEnabledFlags.
+   **/
+  virtual const uint8_t* GetCategoryGroupEnabled(const char* name) {
+    static uint8_t no = 0;
+    return &no;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds a trace event to the platform tracing system. These function calls are
+   * usually the result of a TRACE_* macro from trace_event_common.h when
+   * tracing and the category of the particular trace are enabled. It is not
+   * advisable to call these functions on their own; they are really only meant
+   * to be used by the trace macros. The returned handle can be used by
+   * UpdateTraceEventDuration to update the duration of COMPLETE events.
+   */
+  virtual uint64_t AddTraceEvent(
+      char phase, const uint8_t* category_enabled_flag, const char* name,
+      const char* scope, uint64_t id, uint64_t bind_id, int32_t num_args,
+      const char** arg_names, const uint8_t* arg_types,
+      const uint64_t* arg_values,
+      std::unique_ptr<ConvertableToTraceFormat>* arg_convertables,
+      unsigned int flags) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  virtual uint64_t AddTraceEventWithTimestamp(
+      char phase, const uint8_t* category_enabled_flag, const char* name,
+      const char* scope, uint64_t id, uint64_t bind_id, int32_t num_args,
+      const char** arg_names, const uint8_t* arg_types,
+      const uint64_t* arg_values,
+      std::unique_ptr<ConvertableToTraceFormat>* arg_convertables,
+      unsigned int flags, int64_t timestamp) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the duration field of a COMPLETE trace event. It must be called with
+   * the handle returned from AddTraceEvent().
+   **/
+  virtual void UpdateTraceEventDuration(const uint8_t* category_enabled_flag,
+                                        const char* name, uint64_t handle) {}
+#endif  // !defined(V8_USE_PERFETTO)
+
+  class TraceStateObserver {
+   public:
+    virtual ~TraceStateObserver() = default;
+    virtual void OnTraceEnabled() = 0;
+    virtual void OnTraceDisabled() = 0;
+  };
+
+  /** Adds tracing state change observer. */
+  virtual void AddTraceStateObserver(TraceStateObserver*) {}
+
+  /** Removes tracing state change observer. */
+  virtual void RemoveTraceStateObserver(TraceStateObserver*) {}
+};
+
+/**
+ * A V8 memory page allocator.
+ *
+ * Can be implemented by an embedder to manage large host OS allocations.
+ */
+class PageAllocator {
+ public:
+  virtual ~PageAllocator() = default;
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the page granularity for AllocatePages and FreePages. Addresses and
+   * lengths for those calls should be multiples of AllocatePageSize().
+   */
+  virtual size_t AllocatePageSize() = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the page granularity for SetPermissions and ReleasePages. Addresses
+   * and lengths for those calls should be multiples of CommitPageSize().
+   */
+  virtual size_t CommitPageSize() = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the random seed so that GetRandomMmapAddr() will generate repeatable
+   * sequences of random mmap addresses.
+   */
+  virtual void SetRandomMmapSeed(int64_t seed) = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a randomized address, suitable for memory allocation under ASLR.
+   * The address will be aligned to AllocatePageSize.
+   */
+  virtual void* GetRandomMmapAddr() = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Memory permissions.
+   */
+  enum Permission {
+    kNoAccess,
+    kRead,
+    kReadWrite,
+    // TODO(hpayer): Remove this flag. Memory should never be rwx.
+    kReadWriteExecute,
+    kReadExecute,
+    // Set this when reserving memory that will later require kReadWriteExecute
+    // permissions. The resulting behavior is platform-specific, currently
+    // this is used to set the MAP_JIT flag on Apple Silicon.
+    // TODO(jkummerow): Remove this when Wasm has a platform-independent
+    // w^x implementation.
+    kNoAccessWillJitLater
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Allocates memory in range with the given alignment and permission.
+   */
+  virtual void* AllocatePages(void* address, size_t length, size_t alignment,
+                              Permission permissions) = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Frees memory in a range that was allocated by a call to AllocatePages.
+   */
+  virtual bool FreePages(void* address, size_t length) = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Releases memory in a range that was allocated by a call to AllocatePages.
+   */
+  virtual bool ReleasePages(void* address, size_t length,
+                            size_t new_length) = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Sets permissions on pages in an allocated range.
+   */
+  virtual bool SetPermissions(void* address, size_t length,
+                              Permission permissions) = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Frees memory in the given [address, address + size) range. address and size
+   * should be operating system page-aligned. The next write to this
+   * memory area brings the memory transparently back.
+   */
+  virtual bool DiscardSystemPages(void* address, size_t size) { return true; }
+
+  /**
+   * INTERNAL ONLY: This interface has not been stabilised and may change
+   * without notice from one release to another without being deprecated first.
+   */
+  class SharedMemoryMapping {
+   public:
+    // Implementations are expected to free the shared memory mapping in the
+    // destructor.
+    virtual ~SharedMemoryMapping() = default;
+    virtual void* GetMemory() const = 0;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * INTERNAL ONLY: This interface has not been stabilised and may change
+   * without notice from one release to another without being deprecated first.
+   */
+  class SharedMemory {
+   public:
+    // Implementations are expected to free the shared memory in the destructor.
+    virtual ~SharedMemory() = default;
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<SharedMemoryMapping> RemapTo(
+        void* new_address) const = 0;
+    virtual void* GetMemory() const = 0;
+    virtual size_t GetSize() const = 0;
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * INTERNAL ONLY: This interface has not been stabilised and may change
+   * without notice from one release to another without being deprecated first.
+   *
+   * Reserve pages at a fixed address returning whether the reservation is
+   * possible. The reserved memory is detached from the PageAllocator and so
+   * should not be freed by it. It's intended for use with
+   * SharedMemory::RemapTo, where ~SharedMemoryMapping would free the memory.
+   */
+  virtual bool ReserveForSharedMemoryMapping(void* address, size_t size) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * INTERNAL ONLY: This interface has not been stabilised and may change
+   * without notice from one release to another without being deprecated first.
+   *
+   * Allocates shared memory pages. Not all PageAllocators need support this and
+   * so this method need not be overridden.
+   * Allocates a new read-only shared memory region of size |length| and copies
+   * the memory at |original_address| into it.
+   */
+  virtual std::unique_ptr<SharedMemory> AllocateSharedPages(
+      size_t length, const void* original_address) {
+    return {};
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * INTERNAL ONLY: This interface has not been stabilised and may change
+   * without notice from one release to another without being deprecated first.
+   *
+   * If not overridden and changed to return true, V8 will not attempt to call
+   * AllocateSharedPages or RemapSharedPages. If overridden, AllocateSharedPages
+   * and RemapSharedPages must also be overridden.
+   */
+  virtual bool CanAllocateSharedPages() { return false; }
+};
+
+/**
+ * V8 Platform abstraction layer.
+ *
+ * The embedder has to provide an implementation of this interface before
+ * initializing the rest of V8.
+ */
+class Platform {
+ public:
+  virtual ~Platform() = default;
+
+  /**
+   * Allows the embedder to manage memory page allocations.
+   */
+  virtual PageAllocator* GetPageAllocator() {
+    // TODO(bbudge) Make this abstract after all embedders implement this.
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Enables the embedder to respond in cases where V8 can't allocate large
+   * blocks of memory. V8 retries the failed allocation once after calling this
+   * method. On success, execution continues; otherwise V8 exits with a fatal
+   * error.
+   * Embedder overrides of this function must NOT call back into V8.
+   */
+  virtual void OnCriticalMemoryPressure() {
+    // TODO(bbudge) Remove this when embedders override the following method.
+    // See crbug.com/634547.
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Enables the embedder to respond in cases where V8 can't allocate large
+   * memory regions. The |length| parameter is the amount of memory needed.
+   * Returns true if memory is now available. Returns false if no memory could
+   * be made available. V8 will retry allocations until this method returns
+   * false.
+   *
+   * Embedder overrides of this function must NOT call back into V8.
+   */
+  virtual bool OnCriticalMemoryPressure(size_t length) { return false; }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the number of worker threads used by
+   * Call(BlockingTask)OnWorkerThread(). This can be used to estimate the number
+   * of tasks a work package should be split into. A return value of 0 means
+   * that there are no worker threads available. Note that a value of 0 won't
+   * prohibit V8 from posting tasks using |CallOnWorkerThread|.
+   */
+  virtual int NumberOfWorkerThreads() = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a TaskRunner which can be used to post a task on the foreground.
+   * The TaskRunner's NonNestableTasksEnabled() must be true. This function
+   * should only be called from a foreground thread.
+   */
+  virtual std::shared_ptr<v8::TaskRunner> GetForegroundTaskRunner(
+      Isolate* isolate) = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Schedules a task to be invoked on a worker thread.
+   */
+  virtual void CallOnWorkerThread(std::unique_ptr<Task> task) = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Schedules a task that blocks the main thread to be invoked with
+   * high-priority on a worker thread.
+   */
+  virtual void CallBlockingTaskOnWorkerThread(std::unique_ptr<Task> task) {
+    // Embedders may optionally override this to process these tasks in a high
+    // priority pool.
+    CallOnWorkerThread(std::move(task));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Schedules a task to be invoked with low-priority on a worker thread.
+   */
+  virtual void CallLowPriorityTaskOnWorkerThread(std::unique_ptr<Task> task) {
+    // Embedders may optionally override this to process these tasks in a low
+    // priority pool.
+    CallOnWorkerThread(std::move(task));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Schedules a task to be invoked on a worker thread after |delay_in_seconds|
+   * expires.
+   */
+  virtual void CallDelayedOnWorkerThread(std::unique_ptr<Task> task,
+                                         double delay_in_seconds) = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if idle tasks are enabled for the given |isolate|.
+   */
+  virtual bool IdleTasksEnabled(Isolate* isolate) { return false; }
+
+  /**
+   * Posts |job_task| to run in parallel. Returns a JobHandle associated with
+   * the Job, which can be joined or canceled.
+   * This avoids degenerate cases:
+   * - Calling CallOnWorkerThread() for each work item, causing significant
+   *   overhead.
+   * - Fixed number of CallOnWorkerThread() calls that split the work and might
+   *   run for a long time. This is problematic when many components post
+   *   "num cores" tasks and all expect to use all the cores. In these cases,
+   *   the scheduler lacks context to be fair to multiple same-priority requests
+   *   and/or ability to request lower priority work to yield when high priority
+   *   work comes in.
+   * A canonical implementation of |job_task| looks like:
+   * class MyJobTask : public JobTask {
+   *  public:
+   *   MyJobTask(...) : worker_queue_(...) {}
+   *   // JobTask:
+   *   void Run(JobDelegate* delegate) override {
+   *     while (!delegate->ShouldYield()) {
+   *       // Smallest unit of work.
+   *       auto work_item = worker_queue_.TakeWorkItem(); // Thread safe.
+   *       if (!work_item) return;
+   *       ProcessWork(work_item);
+   *     }
+   *   }
+   *
+   *   size_t GetMaxConcurrency() const override {
+   *     return worker_queue_.GetSize(); // Thread safe.
+   *   }
+   * };
+   * auto handle = PostJob(TaskPriority::kUserVisible,
+   *                       std::make_unique<MyJobTask>(...));
+   * handle->Join();
+   *
+   * PostJob() and methods of the returned JobHandle/JobDelegate, must never be
+   * called while holding a lock that could be acquired by JobTask::Run or
+   * JobTask::GetMaxConcurrency -- that could result in a deadlock. This is
+   * because [1] JobTask::GetMaxConcurrency may be invoked while holding
+   * internal lock (A), hence JobTask::GetMaxConcurrency can only use a lock (B)
+   * if that lock is *never* held while calling back into JobHandle from any
+   * thread (A=>B/B=>A deadlock) and [2] JobTask::Run or
+   * JobTask::GetMaxConcurrency may be invoked synchronously from JobHandle
+   * (B=>JobHandle::foo=>B deadlock).
+   *
+   * A sufficient PostJob() implementation that uses the default Job provided in
+   * libplatform looks like:
+   *  std::unique_ptr<JobHandle> PostJob(
+   *      TaskPriority priority, std::unique_ptr<JobTask> job_task) override {
+   *    return v8::platform::NewDefaultJobHandle(
+   *        this, priority, std::move(job_task), NumberOfWorkerThreads());
+   * }
+   */
+  virtual std::unique_ptr<JobHandle> PostJob(
+      TaskPriority priority, std::unique_ptr<JobTask> job_task) = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Monotonically increasing time in seconds from an arbitrary fixed point in
+   * the past. This function is expected to return at least
+   * millisecond-precision values. For this reason,
+   * it is recommended that the fixed point be no further in the past than
+   * the epoch.
+   **/
+  virtual double MonotonicallyIncreasingTime() = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Current wall-clock time in milliseconds since epoch.
+   * This function is expected to return at least millisecond-precision values.
+   */
+  virtual double CurrentClockTimeMillis() = 0;
+
+  typedef void (*StackTracePrinter)();
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a function pointer that print a stack trace of the current stack
+   * on invocation. Disables printing of the stack trace if nullptr.
+   */
+  virtual StackTracePrinter GetStackTracePrinter() { return nullptr; }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns an instance of a v8::TracingController. This must be non-nullptr.
+   */
+  virtual TracingController* GetTracingController() = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Tells the embedder to generate and upload a crashdump during an unexpected
+   * but non-critical scenario.
+   */
+  virtual void DumpWithoutCrashing() {}
+
+ protected:
+  /**
+   * Default implementation of current wall-clock time in milliseconds
+   * since epoch. Useful for implementing |CurrentClockTimeMillis| if
+   * nothing special needed.
+   */
+  V8_EXPORT static double SystemClockTimeMillis();
+};
+
+}  // namespace v8
+
+#endif  // V8_V8_PLATFORM_H_