libusb 0.7.0-x64-mingw-ucrt

data/lib/libusb/call.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+# This file is part of Libusb for Ruby.
+#
+# Libusb for Ruby is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# Libusb for Ruby is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with Libusb for Ruby.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'ffi'
+
+module LIBUSB
+  # C level interface - for internal use only
+  #
+  # All enum codes are available as constants in {LIBUSB} namespace.
+  module Call
+    extend FFI::Library
+
+    root_path = File.expand_path("../../..", __FILE__)
+    ext = FFI::Platform::LIBSUFFIX
+    prefix = FFI::Platform::LIBPREFIX.empty? ? 'lib' : FFI::Platform::LIBPREFIX
+    bundled_dll = File.join(root_path, "lib/#{prefix}usb-1.0.#{ext}")
+    bundled_dll_cygwin = File.join(root_path, "bin/#{prefix}usb-1.0.#{ext}")
+    ffi_lib([bundled_dll, bundled_dll_cygwin, "#{prefix}usb-1.0.#{ext}.0", "#{prefix}usb-1.0", "#{prefix}usb"])
+
+    ClassCodes = enum :libusb_class_code, [
+      :CLASS_PER_INTERFACE, 0,
+      :CLASS_AUDIO, 1,
+      :CLASS_COMM, 2,
+      :CLASS_HID, 3,
+      :CLASS_PRINTER, 7,
+      :CLASS_PTP, 6,
+      :CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, 8,
+      :CLASS_HUB, 9,
+      :CLASS_DATA, 10,
+      :CLASS_WIRELESS, 0xe0,
+      :CLASS_APPLICATION, 0xfe,
+      :CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 0xff
+    ]
+
+    Errors = enum :libusb_error, [
+      :SUCCESS, 0,
+      :ERROR_IO, -1,
+      :ERROR_INVALID_PARAM, -2,
+      :ERROR_ACCESS, -3,
+      :ERROR_NO_DEVICE, -4,
+      :ERROR_NOT_FOUND, -5,
+      :ERROR_BUSY, -6,
+      :ERROR_TIMEOUT, -7,
+      :ERROR_OVERFLOW, -8,
+      :ERROR_PIPE, -9,
+      :ERROR_INTERRUPTED, -10,
+      :ERROR_NO_MEM, -11,
+      :ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, -12,
+      :ERROR_OTHER, -99,
+    ]
+
+    # Transfer status codes
+    TransferStatus = enum :libusb_transfer_status, [
+      :TRANSFER_COMPLETED,
+      :TRANSFER_ERROR,
+      :TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT,
+      :TRANSFER_CANCELLED,
+      :TRANSFER_STALL,
+      :TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE,
+      :TRANSFER_OVERFLOW,
+    ]
+
+    # libusb_transfer.flags values
+    TransferFlags = enum :libusb_transfer_flags, [
+      :TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK, 1 << 0,
+      :TRANSFER_FREE_BUFFER, 1 << 1,
+      :TRANSFER_FREE_TRANSFER, 1 << 2,
+      :TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET, 1 << 3,
+    ]
+
+    # Values for {Endpoint#transfer_type}.
+    TransferTypes = enum :libusb_transfer_type, [
+      # Control endpoint
+      :TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL, 0,
+      # Isochronous endpoint
+      :TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS, 1,
+      # Bulk endpoint
+      :TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK, 2,
+      # Interrupt endpoint
+      :TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT, 3,
+      # Stream endpoint
+      :TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM, 4,
+    ]
+
+    StandardRequests = enum :libusb_standard_request, [
+      :REQUEST_GET_STATUS, 0x00,
+      :REQUEST_CLEAR_FEATURE, 0x01,
+      :REQUEST_SET_FEATURE, 0x03,
+      :REQUEST_SET_ADDRESS, 0x05,
+      :REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR, 0x06,
+      :REQUEST_SET_DESCRIPTOR, 0x07,
+      :REQUEST_GET_CONFIGURATION, 0x08,
+      :REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION, 0x09,
+      :REQUEST_GET_INTERFACE, 0x0A,
+      :REQUEST_SET_INTERFACE, 0x0B,
+      :REQUEST_SYNCH_FRAME, 0x0C,
+    ]
+
+    EndpointDirections = enum :libusb_endpoint_direction, [
+      :ENDPOINT_IN, 0x80,
+      :ENDPOINT_OUT, 0x00,
+    ]
+
+    DescriptorTypes = enum :libusb_descriptor_type, [
+      # Device descriptor. See {Device}
+      :DT_DEVICE, 0x01,
+      # Configuration descriptor. See {Configuration}
+      :DT_CONFIG, 0x02,
+      # String descriptor
+      :DT_STRING, 0x03,
+      # Interface descriptor. See {Interface}
+      :DT_INTERFACE, 0x04,
+      # Endpoint descriptor. See {Endpoint}
+      :DT_ENDPOINT, 0x05,
+      # BOS descriptor
+      :DT_BOS, 0x0f,
+      # Device Capability descriptor
+      :DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY, 0x10,
+      # HID descriptor
+      :DT_HID, 0x21,
+      # HID report descriptor
+      :DT_REPORT, 0x22,
+      # Physical descriptor
+      :DT_PHYSICAL, 0x23,
+      # Hub descriptor
+      :DT_HUB, 0x29,
+      # SuperSpeed Hub descriptor
+      :DT_SUPERSPEED_HUB, 0x2a,
+      # SuperSpeed Endpoint Companion descriptor
+      :DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMPANION, 0x30,
+    ]
+
+    RequestTypes = enum :libusb_request_type, [
+      :REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD, (0x00 << 5),
+      :REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS, (0x01 << 5),
+      :REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR, (0x02 << 5),
+      :REQUEST_TYPE_RESERVED, (0x03 << 5),
+    ]
+
+    RequestRecipients = enum :libusb_request_recipient, [
+      :RECIPIENT_DEVICE, 0x00,
+      :RECIPIENT_INTERFACE, 0x01,
+      :RECIPIENT_ENDPOINT, 0x02,
+      :RECIPIENT_OTHER, 0x03,
+    ]
+
+    IsoSyncTypes = enum :libusb_iso_sync_type, [
+      :ISO_SYNC_TYPE_NONE, 0,
+      :ISO_SYNC_TYPE_ASYNC, 1,
+      :ISO_SYNC_TYPE_ADAPTIVE, 2,
+      :ISO_SYNC_TYPE_SYNC, 3,
+    ]
+
+    # Speed codes. Indicates the speed at which the device is operating.
+    Speeds = enum :libusb_speed, [
+      # The OS doesn't report or know the device speed.
+      :SPEED_UNKNOWN, 0,
+      # The device is operating at low speed (1.5MBit/s).
+      :SPEED_LOW, 1,
+      # The device is operating at full speed (12MBit/s).
+      :SPEED_FULL, 2,
+      # The device is operating at high speed (480MBit/s).
+      :SPEED_HIGH, 3,
+      # The device is operating at super speed (5000MBit/s).
+      :SPEED_SUPER, 4,
+      # The device is operating at super speed plus (10000MBit/s).
+      # Available since libusb-1.0.22
+      :SPEED_SUPER_PLUS, 5,
+    ]
+
+    # Supported speeds (wSpeedSupported) bitfield. Indicates what
+    # speeds the device supports.
+    SupportedSpeeds = enum :libusb_supported_speed, [
+      # Low speed operation supported (1.5MBit/s).
+      :LOW_SPEED_OPERATION, 1,
+      # Full speed operation supported (12MBit/s).
+      :FULL_SPEED_OPERATION, 2,
+      # High speed operation supported (480MBit/s).
+      :HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION, 4,
+      # Superspeed operation supported (5000MBit/s).
+      :SUPER_SPEED_OPERATION, 8,
+    ]
+
+    Capabilities = enum :libusb_capability, [
+      :CAP_HAS_CAPABILITY, 0x0000,
+      # Hotplug support is available on this platform.
+      :CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG, 0x0001,
+      # The library can access HID devices without requiring user intervention.
+      # Note that before being able to actually access an HID device, you may
+      # still have to call additional libusb functions such as
+      # {DevHandle#detach_kernel_driver}.
+      :CAP_HAS_HID_ACCESS, 0x0100,
+      # The library supports detaching of the default USB driver, using
+      # {DevHandle#detach_kernel_driver}, if one is set by the OS kernel.
+      :CAP_SUPPORTS_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER, 0x0101,
+    ]
+
+    # Masks for the bits of the
+    # {Bos::Usb20Extension#bmAttributes} field
+    # of the USB 2.0 Extension descriptor.
+    Usb20ExtensionAttributes = enum :libusb_usb_2_0_extension_attributes, [
+      # Supports Link Power Management (LPM)
+      :BM_LPM_SUPPORT, 2,
+    ]
+
+    # Masks for the bits of the
+    # {Bos::SsUsbDeviceCapability#bmAttributes} field
+    # field of the SuperSpeed USB Device Capability descriptor.
+    SsUsbDeviceCapabilityAttributes = enum :libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_attributes, [
+      # Supports Latency Tolerance Messages (LTM)
+      :BM_LTM_SUPPORT, 2,
+    ]
+
+    # USB capability types
+    #
+    # @see Bos::DeviceCapability
+    BosTypes = enum :libusb_bos_type, [
+      :BT_WIRELESS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY, 0x01, # Wireless USB device capability
+      :BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION, 0x02, # USB 2.0 extensions
+      :BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY, 0x03, # SuperSpeed USB device capability
+      :BT_CONTAINER_ID, 0x04, # Container ID type
+      :BT_PLATFORM_DESCRIPTOR, 0x05, # Platform descriptor
+      :BT_POWER_DELIVERY_CAPABILITY, 0x06, # Defines the various PD Capabilities of this device
+      :BT_BATTERY_INFO_CAPABILITY, 0x07, # Provides information on each battery supported by the device
+      :BT_PD_CONSUMER_PORT_CAPABILITY, 0x08, # The consumer characteristics of a port on the device
+      :BT_PD_PROVIDER_PORT_CAPABILITY, 0x09, # The provider characteristics of a port on the device
+      :BT_SUPERSPEED_PLUS, 0x0A, # Defines the set of SuperSpeed Plus USB specific device level capabilities
+      :BT_PRECISION_TIME_MEASUREMENT, 0x0B, # Precision Time Measurement (PTM) Capability Descriptor
+      :BT_Wireless_USB_Ext, 0x0C, # Defines the set of Wireless USB 1.1-specific device level capabilities
+      :BT_BILLBOARD, 0x0D, # Billboard capability
+      :BT_AUTHENTICATION, 0x0E, # Authentication Capability Descriptor
+      :BT_BILLBOARD_EX, 0x0F, # Billboard Ex capability
+      :BT_CONFIGURATION_SUMMARY, 0x10, # Summarizes configuration information for a function implemented by the device
+      :BT_FWStatus_Capability, 0x11, # Describes the capability to support FWStatus
+    ]
+
+    # Since libusb version 1.0.16.
+    #
+    # Hotplug events
+    HotplugEvents = enum :libusb_hotplug_event, [
+      # A device has been plugged in and is ready to use.
+      :HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED, 0x01,
+
+      # A device has left and is no longer available.
+      # It is the user's responsibility to call libusb_close on any handle associated with a disconnected device.
+      # It is safe to call libusb_get_device_descriptor on a device that has left.
+      :HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT, 0x02,
+    ]
+
+    # Since libusb version 1.0.16.
+    #
+    # Flags for hotplug events */
+    HotplugFlags = enum :libusb_hotplug_flag, [
+      # Arm the callback and fire it for all matching currently attached devices.
+      :HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE, 1,
+    ]
+
+    # Log message levels.
+    #
+    # - :LOG_LEVEL_NONE (0)    : no messages ever printed by the library (default)
+    # - :LOG_LEVEL_ERROR (1)   : error messages are printed to stderr
+    # - :LOG_LEVEL_WARNING (2) : warning and error messages are printed to stderr
+    # - :LOG_LEVEL_INFO (3)    : informational messages are printed to stderr
+    # - :LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG (4)   : debug and informational messages are printed to stderr
+    LogLevels = enum :libusb_log_level, [
+      :LOG_LEVEL_NONE, 0,
+      :LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, 1,
+      :LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, 2,
+      :LOG_LEVEL_INFO, 3,
+      :LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, 4,
+    ]
+
+    # /** \ingroup libusb_lib
+    #  *  Log callback mode.
+    #  *
+    #  *  Since version 1.0.23, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000107
+    #  *
+    #  * \see libusb_set_log_cb()
+    #  */
+    # enum libusb_log_cb_mode {
+    #   /** Callback function handling all log messages. */
+    #   LIBUSB_LOG_CB_GLOBAL = (1 << 0),
+    #
+    #   /** Callback function handling context related log messages. */
+    #   LIBUSB_LOG_CB_CONTEXT = (1 << 1)
+    # };
+    LogCbMode = enum :libusb_log_cb_mode, [
+      :LOG_CB_GLOBAL, (1 << 0),
+      :LOG_CB_CONTEXT, (1 << 1),
+    ]
+
+    # Available option values for {Context#set_option}.
+    Options = enum :libusb_option, [
+      # Set the log message verbosity.
+      #
+      # The default level is :LOG_LEVEL_NONE, which means no messages are ever
+      # printed. If you choose to increase the message verbosity level, ensure
+      # that your application does not close the stderr file descriptor.
+      #
+      # You are advised to use level :LOG_LEVEL_WARNING. libusb is conservative
+      # with its message logging and most of the time, will only log messages that
+      # explain error conditions and other oddities. This will help you debug
+      # your software.
+      #
+      # If the +LIBUSB_DEBUG+ environment variable was set when libusb was
+      # initialized, this function does nothing: the message verbosity is fixed
+      # to the value in the environment variable.
+      #
+      # If libusb was compiled without any message logging, this function does
+      # nothing: you'll never get any messages.
+      #
+      # If libusb was compiled with verbose debug message logging, this function
+      # does nothing: you'll always get messages from all levels.
+      :OPTION_LOG_LEVEL, 0,
+
+      # Use the UsbDk backend for a specific context, if available.
+      #
+      # This option should be set immediately after calling {Context.new}, otherwise
+      # unspecified behavior may occur.
+      #
+      # Only valid on Windows.
+      #
+      # Available since libusb-1.0.22.
+      :OPTION_USE_USBDK, 1,
+
+      # Do not scan for devices
+      #
+      # With this option set, libusb will skip scanning devices in
+      # libusb_init_context().
+      #
+      # Hotplug functionality will also be deactivated.
+      #
+      # The option is useful in combination with libusb_wrap_sys_device(),
+      # which can access a device directly without prior device scanning.
+      #
+      # This is typically needed on Android, where access to USB devices
+      # is limited.
+      #
+      # Only valid on Linux. Ignored on all other platforms.
+      :OPTION_NO_DEVICE_DISCOVERY, 2,
+
+      # Set the context log callback functon.
+      #
+      # Set the log callback function either on a context or globally.
+      # This option must be provided a Proc argument or +nil+ to remove the callback.
+      # Using this option with a +nil+ context is equivalent to calling libusb_set_log_cb with mode :LOG_CB_GLOBAL.
+      # Using it with a non- +nil+ context is equivalent to calling libusb_set_log_cb with mode :LOG_CB_CONTEXT.
+      :OPTION_LOG_CB, 3,
+
+      :OPTION_MAX, 4,
+    ]
+
+    typedef :pointer, :libusb_context
+    typedef :pointer, :libusb_device
+    typedef :pointer, :libusb_device_handle
+    typedef :pointer, :libusb_transfer
+    typedef :int, :libusb_hotplug_callback_handle
+
+    # /** \ingroup libusb_lib
+    #  * Callback function for handling log messages.
+    #  * \param ctx the context which is related to the log message, or +nil+ if it
+    #  * is a global log message
+    #  * \param level the log level, see \ref libusb_log_level for a description
+    #  * \param str the log message
+    #  *
+    #  * Since version 1.0.23, \ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000107
+    #  *
+    #  * \see libusb_set_log_cb()
+    #  */
+    # typedef void (LIBUSB_CALL *libusb_log_cb)(libusb_context *ctx,
+    #               enum libusb_log_level level, const char *str);
+    callback :libusb_log_cb, [:libusb_context, :libusb_log_level, :string], :void
+
+    # @private
+    # /** \ingroup libusb_lib
+    #  * Structure used for setting options through \ref libusb_init_context.
+    #  *
+    #  */
+    # struct libusb_init_option {
+    #     /** Which option to set */
+    #     enum libusb_option option;
+    #     /** An integer value used by the option (if applicable). */
+    #     union {
+    #         int64_t ival;
+    #         libusb_log_cb log_cbval;
+    #     } value;
+    # };
+    class InitOptionValue < FFI::Union
+      layout :ival, :int64_t,
+             :log_cbval, :libusb_log_cb
+    end
+    class InitOption < FFI::Struct
+      layout :option, :libusb_option,
+        :value, InitOptionValue
+    end
+
+    class << self
+      private def try_attach_function(method, *args, **kwargs)
+        if ffi_libraries.find{|lib| lib.find_function(method) }
+          attach_function method, *args, **kwargs
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_get_version', [], :pointer
+
+    attach_function 'libusb_init', [ :pointer ], :int
+    # int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_init_context(libusb_context **ctx, const struct libusb_init_option options[], int num_options);
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_init_context', [:pointer, :pointer, :int], :int
+    # may be deprecated in the future in favor of libusb_init_context()+libusb_set_option()
+    # void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_set_log_cb(libusb_context *ctx, libusb_log_cb cb, int mode);
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_set_log_cb', [:libusb_context, :libusb_log_cb, :int], :void
+    attach_function 'libusb_exit', [ :pointer ], :void
+    attach_function 'libusb_set_debug', [:pointer, :libusb_log_level], :void
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_set_option', [:libusb_context, :libusb_option, :varargs], :int
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_has_capability', [:libusb_capability], :int
+
+    attach_function 'libusb_get_device_list', [:pointer, :pointer], :ssize_t
+    attach_function 'libusb_free_device_list', [:pointer, :int], :void
+    attach_function 'libusb_ref_device', [:pointer], :pointer
+    attach_function 'libusb_unref_device', [:pointer], :void
+
+    attach_function 'libusb_get_device_descriptor', [:pointer, :pointer], :int
+    attach_function 'libusb_get_active_config_descriptor', [:pointer, :pointer], :int
+    attach_function 'libusb_get_config_descriptor', [:pointer, :uint8, :pointer], :int
+    attach_function 'libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value', [:pointer, :uint8, :pointer], :int
+    attach_function 'libusb_free_config_descriptor', [:pointer], :void
+    attach_function 'libusb_get_bus_number', [:pointer], :uint8
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_get_port_number', [:pointer], :uint8
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_get_parent', [:pointer], :pointer
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_get_port_path', [:pointer, :pointer, :pointer, :uint8], :uint8
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_get_port_numbers', [:pointer, :pointer, :uint8], :uint8
+    attach_function 'libusb_get_device_address', [:pointer], :uint8
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_get_device_speed', [:pointer], :libusb_speed
+    attach_function 'libusb_get_max_packet_size', [:pointer, :uint8], :int
+    attach_function 'libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size', [:pointer, :uint8], :int
+    # int API_EXPORTED libusb_get_max_alt_packet_size(libusb_device *dev, int interface_number, int alternate_setting, unsigned char endpoint)
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_get_max_alt_packet_size', [:pointer, :int, :int, :uchar], :int
+
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor', [:pointer, :pointer, :pointer], :int
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor', [:pointer], :void
+
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_get_bos_descriptor', [:libusb_device_handle, :pointer], :int, blocking: true
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_free_bos_descriptor', [:pointer], :void
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_get_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor', [:libusb_context, :pointer, :pointer], :int
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_free_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor', [:pointer], :void
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_get_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor', [:libusb_context, :pointer, :pointer], :int
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_free_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor', [:pointer], :void
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_get_container_id_descriptor', [:libusb_context, :pointer, :pointer], :int
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_free_container_id_descriptor', [:pointer], :void
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_get_platform_descriptor', [:libusb_context, :pointer, :pointer], :int
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_free_platform_descriptor', [:pointer], :void
+
+    # int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_wrap_sys_device(libusb_context *ctx, intptr_t sys_dev, libusb_device_handle **dev_handle);
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_wrap_sys_device', [:libusb_context, :intptr_t, :pointer], :int
+    attach_function 'libusb_open', [:pointer, :pointer], :int
+    attach_function 'libusb_close', [:pointer], :void
+    attach_function 'libusb_get_device', [:libusb_device_handle], :pointer
+
+    attach_function 'libusb_set_configuration', [:libusb_device_handle, :int], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function 'libusb_claim_interface', [:libusb_device_handle, :int], :int
+    attach_function 'libusb_release_interface', [:libusb_device_handle, :int], :int, blocking: true
+
+    attach_function 'libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid', [:pointer, :int, :int], :pointer
+
+    attach_function 'libusb_set_interface_alt_setting', [:libusb_device_handle, :int, :int], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function 'libusb_clear_halt', [:libusb_device_handle, :int], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function 'libusb_reset_device', [:libusb_device_handle], :int, blocking: true
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_alloc_streams', [:libusb_device_handle, :uint32, :pointer, :int], :int
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_free_streams', [:libusb_device_handle, :pointer, :int], :int
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_dev_mem_alloc', [:libusb_device_handle, :size_t], :pointer
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_dev_mem_free', [:libusb_device_handle, :pointer, :size_t], :int
+
+    attach_function 'libusb_kernel_driver_active', [:libusb_device_handle, :int], :int
+    attach_function 'libusb_detach_kernel_driver', [:libusb_device_handle, :int], :int
+    attach_function 'libusb_attach_kernel_driver', [:libusb_device_handle, :int], :int
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver', [:libusb_device_handle, :int], :int
+
+    attach_function 'libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii', [:pointer, :uint8, :pointer, :int], :int
+
+    attach_function 'libusb_alloc_transfer', [:int], :pointer
+    attach_function 'libusb_submit_transfer', [:pointer], :int
+    attach_function 'libusb_cancel_transfer', [:pointer], :int
+    attach_function 'libusb_free_transfer', [:pointer], :void
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_transfer_set_stream_id', [:libusb_transfer, :uint32], :void
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_transfer_get_stream_id', [:libusb_transfer], :uint32
+
+    attach_function 'libusb_handle_events', [:libusb_context], :int, blocking: true
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_handle_events_completed', [:libusb_context, :pointer], :int, blocking: true
+    attach_function 'libusb_handle_events_timeout', [:libusb_context, :pointer], :int, blocking: true
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed', [:libusb_context, :pointer, :pointer], :int, blocking: true
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_interrupt_event_handler', [:libusb_context], :void
+
+    callback :libusb_pollfd_added_cb, [:int, :short, :pointer], :void
+    callback :libusb_pollfd_removed_cb, [:int, :pointer], :void
+
+    attach_function 'libusb_get_pollfds', [:libusb_context], :pointer
+    attach_function 'libusb_get_next_timeout', [:libusb_context, :pointer], :int
+    attach_function 'libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers', [:libusb_context, :libusb_pollfd_added_cb, :libusb_pollfd_removed_cb, :pointer], :void
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_free_pollfds', [:pointer], :void
+
+    callback :libusb_transfer_cb_fn, [:pointer], :void
+
+    callback :libusb_hotplug_callback_fn, [:libusb_context, :libusb_device, :libusb_hotplug_event, :pointer], :int
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_hotplug_register_callback', [
+        :libusb_context, :libusb_hotplug_event, :libusb_hotplug_flag,
+        :int, :int, :int, :libusb_hotplug_callback_fn,
+        :pointer, :pointer], :int
+    try_attach_function 'libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback', [:libusb_context, :libusb_hotplug_callback_handle], :void
+
+    class IsoPacketDescriptor < FFI::Struct
+      layout :length, :uint,
+          :actual_length, :uint,
+          :status, :libusb_transfer_status
+    end
+
+    # Setup packet for control transfers.
+    class ControlSetup < FFI::Struct
+      layout :bmRequestType, :uint8,
+          :bRequest, :uint8,
+          :wValue, :uint16,
+          :wIndex, :uint16,
+          :wLength, :uint16
+    end
+
+    class Transfer < FFI::Struct
+      layout :dev_handle, :libusb_device_handle,
+        :flags, :uint8,
+        :endpoint, :uchar,
+        :type, :uchar,
+        :timeout, :uint,
+        :status, :libusb_transfer_status,
+        :length, :int,
+        :actual_length, :int,
+        :callback, :libusb_transfer_cb_fn,
+        :user_data, :pointer,
+        :buffer, :pointer,
+        :num_iso_packets, :int
+
+      def initialize(*)
+        super
+
+        ptr = pointer
+        def ptr.free_struct(id)
+          Call.libusb_free_transfer(self)
+          return unless @ctx
+          @ctx.unref_context
+        end
+        # The ctx pointer is not yet assigned.
+        # It happens at LIBUSB::Transfer#dev_handle= later on.
+        ptr.instance_variable_set(:@ctx, nil)
+        ObjectSpace.define_finalizer(self, ptr.method(:free_struct))
+      end
+    end
+
+    class DeviceDescriptor < FFI::Struct
+      include Comparable
+
+      layout :bLength, :uint8,
+          :bDescriptorType, :uint8,
+          :bcdUSB, :uint16,
+          :bDeviceClass, :uint8,
+          :bDeviceSubClass, :uint8,
+          :bDeviceProtocol, :uint8,
+          :bMaxPacketSize0, :uint8,
+          :idVendor, :uint16,
+          :idProduct, :uint16,
+          :bcdDevice, :uint16,
+          :iManufacturer, :uint8,
+          :iProduct, :uint8,
+          :iSerialNumber, :uint8,
+          :bNumConfigurations, :uint8
+    end
+
+    class Timeval < FFI::Struct
+      layout :tv_sec,  :long,
+        :tv_usec, :long
+
+      # set timeval to the number of milliseconds
+      # @param [Fixnum] value
+      def in_ms=(value)
+        self[:tv_sec], self[:tv_usec] = (value*1000).divmod(1000000)
+      end
+
+      # get the number of milliseconds in timeval
+      # @return [Fixnum]
+      def in_ms
+        self[:tv_sec]*1000 + self[:tv_usec]/1000
+      end
+
+      # set timeval to the number of seconds
+      # @param [Numeric] value
+      def in_s=(value)
+        self[:tv_sec], self[:tv_usec] = (value*1000000).divmod(1000000)
+      end
+
+      # get the number of seconds in timeval
+      # @return [Float]
+      def in_s
+        self[:tv_sec] + self[:tv_usec]/1000000.0
+      end
+    end
+
+    class Pollfd < FFI::Struct
+      layout :fd,  :int,
+          :events, :short
+    end
+  end
+end