librarian-chef 0.0.1.beta.1

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+ *.gem
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+ .bundle
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+ Gemfile.lock
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+ pkg/*
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+ tmp
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+ vendor
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+
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+ bin
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+ !bin/librarian-chef
data/.rspec ADDED
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+ --color
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+ language: ruby
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+ script: rspec spec
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+ rvm:
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+ - 1.8.7
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+ - 1.9.2
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+ - 1.9.3
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+ - 2.0.0
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+ - rbx-18mode
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+ - rbx-19mode
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+ - jruby-18mode
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+ - jruby-19mode
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+ - ruby-head
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+ matrix:
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+ allow_failures:
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+ - rvm: rbx-18mode
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+ - rvm: rbx-19mode
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+ - rvm: jruby-18mode
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+ - rvm: jruby-19mode
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+ - rvm: ruby-head
data/Gemfile ADDED
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+ source 'https://rubygems.org'
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+
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+ # Specify your gem's dependencies in librarian-chef.gemspec
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+ gemspec
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+ Copyright (c) 2011 ApplicationsOnline, LLC.
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+
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+ MIT License
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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+ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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+ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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+ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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+ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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+ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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+ the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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+ LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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+ OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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+ WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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+ Librarian-Chef [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/applicationsonline/librarian-chef.png)](http://travis-ci.org/applicationsonline/librarian-chef) [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/badge.png)](https://codeclimate.com/github/applicationsonline/librarian-chef)
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+ =========
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+
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+ Librarian-Chef is a bundler for your Chef-based infrastructure repositories.
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+
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+ It is a tool that helps you manage the cookbooks that your chef-repo depends on.
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+ Here are some more details.
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+
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+ Librarian-Chef is a bundler for infrastructure repositories using Chef. You can
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+ use Librarian-Chef to resolve your infrastructure's cookbook dependencies, fetch
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+ them, and install them into your infrastructure repository.
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+
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+ Librarian-Chef can resolve and fetch third-party, publicly-released cookbooks,
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+ and install them into your infrastructure repository. It can also source
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+ cookbooks directly from their own source control repositories.
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+
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+ Librarian-Chef can also deal with cookbooks you may actively be working on
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+ outside your infrastructure repository. For example, it can deal with cookbooks
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+ directly from their own private source control repositories, whether they are
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+ remote or local to your machine, and it can deal with cookbooks released to and
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+ hosted on a private cookbooks server.
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+
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+ Librarian-Chef is not primarily intended for dealing with the cookbooks you are
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+ actively working on *within* your infrastructure repository. In such a case, you
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+ can still use Librarian-Chef, but it is likely unnecessary.
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+
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+ Librarian-Chef *takes over* your `cookbooks/` directory and manages it for you
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+ based on your `Cheffile`. Your `Cheffile` becomes the authoritative source for
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+ the cookbooks your infrastructure repository depends on. You should not modify
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+ the contents of your `cookbooks/` directory when using Librarian-Chef. If you
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+ have cookbooks which are, rather than being separate projects, inherently part
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+ of your infrastructure repository, then they should go in a separate directory,
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+ like your `site-cookbooks/` directory, and you do not need to use Librarian-Chef
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+ to manage them.
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+
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+ ### The Cheffile
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+
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+ Every infrastruture repository that uses Librarian-Chef will have a file named
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+ `Cheffile` in the root directory of that repository. The full specification for
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+ which third-party, publicly-released cookbooks your infrastructure repository
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+ depends will go here.
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+
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+ Here's an example `Cheffile`:
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+
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+ site "http://community.opscode.com/api/v1"
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+
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+ cookbook "ntp"
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+ cookbook "timezone", "0.0.1"
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+
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+ cookbook "rvm",
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+ :git => "https://github.com/fnichol/chef-rvm",
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+ :ref => "v0.7.1"
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+
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+ cookbook "cloudera",
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+ :path => "vendor/cookbooks/cloudera-cookbook"
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+
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+ Here's how it works:
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+
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+ We start off by declaring the *default source* for this `Cheffile`.
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+
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+ site "http://community.opscode.com/api/v1"
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+
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+ This default source in this example is the Opscode Community Site API. This is
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+ most likely what you will want for your default source. However, you can
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+ certainly set up your own API-compatible HTTP endpoint if you want more control.
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+
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+ Any time we declare a cookbook dependency without also declaring a source for
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+ that cookbook dependency, Librarian-Chef assumes we want it to look for that
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+ cookbook in the default source.
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+
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+ Any time we declare a cookbook dependency that has subsidiary cookbook
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+ dependencies of its own, Librarian-Chef assumes we want it to look for the
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+ subsidiary cookbook dependencies in the default source.
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+
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+ cookbook "ntp"
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+
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+ Our infrastructure repository depends on the `ntp` cookbook from the default
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+ source. Any version of the `ntp` cookbook will fulfill our requirements.
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+
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+ cookbook "timezone", "0.0.1"
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+
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+ Our infrastructure repository depends on the `timezone` cookbook from the
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+ default source. But only version `0.0.1` of that cookbook will do.
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+
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+ cookbook "rvm",
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+ :git => "https://github.com/fnichol/chef-rvm",
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+ :ref => "v0.7.1"
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+
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+ Our infrastructure repository depends on the `rvm` cookbook, but not the one
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+ from the default source. Instead, the cookbook is to be fetched from the
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+ specified Git repository and from the specified Git tag only.
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+
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+ When using a Git source, we do not have to use a `:ref =>`. If we do not,
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+ then Librarian-Chef will assume we meant the `master` branch. (In the future,
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+ this will be changed to whatever branch is the default branch according to
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+ the Git remote, which may not be `master`.)
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+
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+ If we use a `:ref =>`, we can use anything that Git will recognize as a ref.
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+ This includes any branch name, tag name, SHA, or SHA unique prefix. If we use a
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+ branch, we can later ask Librarian-Chef to update the cookbook by fetching the
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+ most recent version of the cookbook from that same branch.
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+
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+ The Git source also supports a `:path =>` option. If we use the path option,
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+ Librarian-Chef will navigate down into the Git repository and only use the
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+ specified subdirectory. Many people have the habit of having a single repository
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+ with many cookbooks in it. If we need a cookbook from such a repository, we can
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+ use the `:path =>` option here to help Librarian-Chef drill down and find the
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+ cookbook subdirectory.
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+
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+ cookbook "cloudera",
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+ :path => "vendor/cookbooks/cloudera-cookbook"
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+
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+ Our infrastructure repository depends on the `cloudera` cookbook, which we have
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+ downloaded and copied into our repository. In this example, `vendor/cookbooks/`
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+ is only for use with Librarian-Chef. This directory should not appear in the
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+ `.chef/knife.rb`. Librarian-Chef will, instead, copy this cookbook from where
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+ we vendored it in our repository into the `cookbooks/` directory for us.
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+
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+ The `:path =>` source won't be confused with the `:git =>` source's `:path =>`
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+ option.
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+
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+ Also, there is shortcut for cookbooks hosted on GitHub, so we may write:
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+
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+ cookbook "rvm",
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+ :github => "fnichol/chef-rvm"
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+
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+ ### How to Use
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+
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+ Install Librarian-Chef:
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+
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+ $ gem install librarian-chef
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+
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+ Prepare your infrastructure repository:
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+
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+ $ cd ~/path/to/chef-repo
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+ $ git rm -r cookbooks
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+ $ echo /cookbooks >> .gitignore
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+ $ echo /tmp >> .gitignore
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+
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+ Librarian-Chef takes over your `cookbooks/` directory, and will always reinstall
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+ the cookbooks listed the `Cheffile.lock` into your `cookbooks/` directory. Hence
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+ you do not need your `cookbooks/` directory to be tracked in Git. If you
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+ nevertheless want your `cookbooks/` directory to be tracked in Git, simple don't
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+ `.gitignore` the directory.
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+
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+ If you are manually tracking/vendoring outside cookbooks within the repository,
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+ put them in another directory such as `vendor/cookbooks/` and use the `:path =>`
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+ source when declaring these cookbooks in your `Cheffile`. Most people will
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+ typically not be manually tracking/vendoring outside cookbooks.
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+
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+ Librarian-Chef uses your `tmp/` directory for tempfiles and caches. You do not
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+ need to track this directory in Git.
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+
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+ Make a Cheffile:
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+
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+ $ librarian-chef init
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+
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+ This creates an empty `Cheffile` with the Opscode Community Site API as the
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+ default source.
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+
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+ Add dependencies and their sources to the `Cheffile`:
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+
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+ $ cat Cheffile
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+ site 'http://community.opscode.com/api/v1'
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+ cookbook 'ntp'
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+ cookbook 'timezone', '0.0.1'
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+ cookbook 'rvm',
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+ :git => 'https://github.com/fnichol/chef-rvm',
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+ :ref => 'v0.7.1'
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+ cookbook 'cloudera',
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+ :path => 'vendor/cookbooks/cloudera-cookbook'
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+
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+ This is the same `Cheffile` we saw above.
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+
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+ $ librarian-chef install [--clean] [--verbose]
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+
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+ This command looks at each `cookbook` declaration and fetches the cookbook from
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+ the source specified, or from the default source if none is provided.
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+
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+ Each cookbook is inspected, its dependencies are determined, and each dependency
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+ is also fetched. For example, if you declare `cookbook 'nagios'`, which
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+ depends on other cookbooks such as `'php'`, then those other cookbooks
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+ including `'php'` will be fetched. This goes all the way down the chain of
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+ dependencies.
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+
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+ This command writes the complete resolution into `Cheffile.lock`.
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+
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+ This command then copies all of the fetched cookbooks into your `cookbooks/`
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+ directory, overwriting whatever was there before. You can then use `knife
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+ cookbook upload -all` to upload the cookbooks to your chef-server, if you are
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+ using the client-server model.
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+
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+ Check your `Cheffile` and `Cheffile.lock` into version control:
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+
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+ $ git add Cheffile
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+ $ git add Cheffile.lock
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+ $ git commit -m "I want these particular versions of these particular cookbooks from these particular."
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+
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+ Make sure you check your `Cheffile.lock` into version control. This will ensure
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+ dependencies do not need to be resolved every run, greatly reducing dependency
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+ resolution time.
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+
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+ Get an overview of your `Cheffile.lock` with:
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+
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+ $ librarian-chef show
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+
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+ Inspect the details of specific resolved dependencies with:
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+
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+ $ librarian-chef show NAME1 [NAME2, ...]
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+
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+ Update your `Cheffile` with new/changed/removed constraints/sources/dependencies:
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+
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+ $ cat Cheffile
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+ site 'http://community.opscode.com/api/v1'
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+ cookbook 'ntp'
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+ cookbook 'timezone', '0.0.1'
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+ cookbook 'rvm',
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+ :git => 'https://github.com/fnichol/chef-rvm',
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+ :ref => 'v0.7.1'
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+ cookbook 'monit' # new!
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+ $ git diff Cheffile
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+ $ librarian-chef install [--verbose]
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+ $ git diff Cheffile.lock
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+ $ git add Cheffile
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+ $ git add Cheffile.lock
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+ $ git commit -m "I also want these additional cookbooks."
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+
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+ Find out which dependencies are outdated and may be updated:
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+
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+ $ librarian-chef outdated [--verbose]
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+
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+ Update the version of a dependency:
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+
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+ $ librarian-chef update ntp timezone monit [--verbose]
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+ $ git diff Cheffile.lock
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+ $ git add Cheffile.lock
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+ $ git commit -m "I want updated versions of these cookbooks."
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+
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+ Push your changes to the git repository:
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+
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+ $ git push origin master
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+
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+ Upload the cookbooks to your chef-server:
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+
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+ $ knife cookbook upload --all
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+
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+ ### Configuration
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+
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+ Configuration comes from three sources with the following highest-to-lowest
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+ precedence:
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+
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+ * The local config (`./.librarian/chef/config`)
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+ * The environment
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+ * The global config (`~/.librarian/chef/config`)
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+
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+ You can inspect the final configuration with:
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+
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+ $ librarian-chef config
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+
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+ You can find out where a particular key is set with:
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+
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+ $ librarian-chef config KEY
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+
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+ You can set a key at the global level with:
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+
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+ $ librarian-chef config KEY VALUE --global
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+
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+ And remove it with:
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+
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+ $ librarian-chef config KEY --global --delete
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+
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+ You can set a key at the local level with:
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+
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+ $ librarian-chef config KEY VALUE --local
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+
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+ And remove it with:
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+
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+ $ librarian-chef config KEY --local --delete
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+
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+ You cannot set or delete environment-level config keys with the CLI.
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+
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+ Configuration set at either the global or local level will affect subsequent
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+ invocations of `librarian-chef`. Configurations set at the environment level are
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+ not saved and will not affect subsequent invocations of `librarian-chef`.
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+
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+ You can pass a config at the environment level by taking the original config key
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+ and transforming it: replace hyphens (`-`) with underscores (`_`) and periods
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+ (`.`) with doubled underscores (`__`), uppercase, and finally prefix with
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+ `LIBRARIAN_CHEF_`. For example, to pass a config in the environment for the key
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+ `part-one.part-two`, set the environment variable
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+ `LIBRARIAN_CHEF_PART_ONE__PART_TWO`.
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+
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+ Configuration affects how various commands operate.
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+
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+ * The `path` config sets the cookbooks directory to install to. If a relative
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+ path, it is relative to the directory containing the `Cheffile`. The
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+ equivalent environment variable is `LIBRARIAN_CHEF_PATH`.
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+
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+ * The `tmp` config sets the cache directory for librarian. If a relative
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+ path, it is relative to the directory containing the `Cheffile`. The
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+ equivalent environment variable is `LIBRARIAN_CHEF_TMP`.
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+
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+ * The `install.strip-dot-git` config causes the `.git/` directory to be stripped
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+ out when installing cookbooks from a git source. This must be set to exactly
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+ "1" to cause this behavior. The equivalent environment variable is
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+ `LIBRARIAN_CHEF_INSTALL__STRIP_DOT_GIT`.
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+
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+ Configuration can be set by passing specific options to other commands.
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+
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+ * The `path` config can be set at the local level by passing the `--path` option
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+ to the `install` command. It can be unset at the local level by passing the
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+ `--no-path` option to the `install` command. Note that if this is set at the
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+ environment or global level then, even if `--no-path` is given as an option,
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+ the environment or global config will be used.
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+
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+ * The `install.strip-dot-git` config can be set at the local level by passing
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+ the `--strip-dot-git` option to the `install` command. It can be unset at the
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+ local level by passing the `--no-strip-dot-git` option.
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+
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+ ### Knife Integration
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+
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+ You can integrate your `knife.rb` with Librarian-Chef.
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+
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+ Stick the following in your `knife.rb`:
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+
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+ require 'librarian/chef/integration/knife'
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+ cookbook_path Librarian::Chef.install_path,
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+ "/path/to/chef-repo/site-cookbooks"
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+
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+ In the above, do *not* to include the path to your `cookbooks/` directory. If
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+ you have additional cookbooks directories in your chef-repo that you use for
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+ vendored cookbooks (where you use the `:path =>` source in your `Cheffile`),
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+ make sure *not* to include the paths to those additional cookbooks directories
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+ either.
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+
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+ You still need to include your `site-cookbooks/` directory in the above list.
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+
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+ What this integration does is whenever you use any `knife` command, it will:
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+
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+ * Enforce that your `Cheffile` and `Cheffile.lock` are in sync
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+ * Install the resolved cookbooks to a temporary directory
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+ * Configure Knife to look in the temporary directory for the installed cookbooks
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+ and not in the normal `cookbooks/` directory.
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+
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+ When you use this integration, any changes you make to anything in the
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+ `cookbooks/` directory will be ignored by Knife, because Knife won't look in
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+ that directory for your cookbooks.
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+
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+ How to Contribute
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+ -----------------
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+
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+ ### Running the tests
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+
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+ Ensure the gem dependencies are installed:
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+
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+ $ bundle
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+
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+ Run the tests
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+
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+ $ [bundle exec] rspec spec
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+
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+ ### Installing locally
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+
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+ Ensure the gem dependencies are installed:
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+
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+ $ bundle
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+
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+ Install from the repository:
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+
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+ $ [bundle exec] rake install
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+
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+ ### Reporting Issues
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+
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+ Please include relevant `Cheffile` and `Cheffile.lock` files. Please run the
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+ `librarian-chef` commands in verbose mode by using the `--verbose` flag, and
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+ include the verbose output in the bug report as well.
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+
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+ License
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+ -------
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+
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+ Written by Jay Feldblum.
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2013 ApplicationsOnline, LLC.
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+
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+ Released under the terms of the MIT License. For further information, please see
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+ the file `LICENSE.txt`.
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+ require "bundler/gem_tasks"