libmongocrypt-helper 1.7.4.0.1002 → 1.8.0.0.1001

data/ext/libmongocrypt/libmongocrypt/src/mongocrypt-kms-ctx.c

@@ -14,31 +14,28 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-
-#include "mongocrypt-private.h"
 #include "mongocrypt-binary-private.h"
 #include "mongocrypt-buffer-private.h"
 #include "mongocrypt-ctx-private.h"
 #include "mongocrypt-kms-ctx-private.h"
 #include "mongocrypt-opts-private.h"
+#include "mongocrypt-private.h"
 #include "mongocrypt-status-private.h"
 #include "mongocrypt-util-private.h"
-#include <kms_message/kms_b64.h>
+#include "mongocrypt.h"
 #include <kms_message/kms_azure_request.h>
+#include <kms_message/kms_b64.h>
 #include <kms_message/kms_gcp_request.h>
-#include "mongocrypt.h"
 
 /* Sadly, Windows does not define SSIZE_MAX. It is defined in bson-compat.h,
  * but only since 1.22.x, so copy this from bson-compat.h for now. */
 #ifndef SSIZE_MAX
-#define SSIZE_MAX \
-   (ssize_t) (    \
-      (((size_t) 0x01u) << (sizeof (ssize_t) * (size_t) CHAR_BIT - 1u)) - 1u)
+#define SSIZE_MAX (ssize_t)((((size_t)0x01u) << (sizeof(ssize_t) * (size_t)CHAR_BIT - 1u)) - 1u)
 #endif
 
 typedef struct {
-   mongocrypt_status_t *status;
-   void *ctx;
+    mongocrypt_status_t *status;
+    void *ctx;
 } ctx_with_status_t;
 
 /* Before we've read the Content-Length header in an HTTP response,
@@ -50,1544 +47,1358 @@ typedef struct {
 #define DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT "443"
 #define DEFAULT_KMIP_PORT "5696"
 
-static bool
-_sha256 (void *ctx, const char *input, size_t len, unsigned char *hash_out)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (ctx);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (input);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (hash_out);
-
-   bool ret;
-   ctx_with_status_t *ctx_with_status = (ctx_with_status_t *) ctx;
-   _mongocrypt_crypto_t *crypto;
-   mongocrypt_binary_t *plaintext, *out;
-
-   crypto = (_mongocrypt_crypto_t *) ctx_with_status->ctx;
-   BSON_ASSERT (crypto);
-   BSON_ASSERT (len <= UINT32_MAX);
-   plaintext =
-      mongocrypt_binary_new_from_data ((uint8_t *) input, (uint32_t) len);
-   out = mongocrypt_binary_new ();
-
-   out->data = hash_out;
-   out->len = SHA256_LEN;
-
-   ret = crypto->sha_256 (crypto->ctx, plaintext, out, ctx_with_status->status);
-
-   mongocrypt_binary_destroy (plaintext);
-   mongocrypt_binary_destroy (out);
-   return ret;
+static bool _sha256(void *ctx, const char *input, size_t len, unsigned char *hash_out) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(ctx);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(input);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(hash_out);
+
+    bool ret;
+    ctx_with_status_t *ctx_with_status = (ctx_with_status_t *)ctx;
+    _mongocrypt_crypto_t *crypto;
+    mongocrypt_binary_t *plaintext, *out;
+
+    crypto = (_mongocrypt_crypto_t *)ctx_with_status->ctx;
+    BSON_ASSERT(crypto);
+    BSON_ASSERT(len <= UINT32_MAX);
+    plaintext = mongocrypt_binary_new_from_data((uint8_t *)input, (uint32_t)len);
+    out = mongocrypt_binary_new();
+
+    out->data = hash_out;
+    out->len = SHA256_LEN;
+
+    ret = crypto->sha_256(crypto->ctx, plaintext, out, ctx_with_status->status);
+
+    mongocrypt_binary_destroy(plaintext);
+    mongocrypt_binary_destroy(out);
+    return ret;
 }
 
 static bool
-_sha256_hmac (void *ctx,
-              const char *key_input,
-              size_t key_len,
-              const char *input,
-              size_t len,
-              unsigned char *hash_out)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (ctx);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (key_input);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (input);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (hash_out);
-
-   ctx_with_status_t *ctx_with_status = (ctx_with_status_t *) ctx;
-   _mongocrypt_crypto_t *crypto;
-   mongocrypt_binary_t *key, *plaintext, *out;
-   bool ret;
-
-   crypto = (_mongocrypt_crypto_t *) ctx_with_status->ctx;
-   BSON_ASSERT (crypto);
-
-   BSON_ASSERT (key_len <= UINT32_MAX);
-   key = mongocrypt_binary_new_from_data ((uint8_t *) key_input,
-                                          (uint32_t) key_len);
-   BSON_ASSERT (len <= UINT32_MAX);
-   plaintext =
-      mongocrypt_binary_new_from_data ((uint8_t *) input, (uint32_t) len);
-   out = mongocrypt_binary_new ();
-
-   out->data = hash_out;
-   out->len = SHA256_LEN;
-
-   ret = crypto->hmac_sha_256 (
-      crypto->ctx, key, plaintext, out, ctx_with_status->status);
-
-   mongocrypt_binary_destroy (key);
-   mongocrypt_binary_destroy (plaintext);
-   mongocrypt_binary_destroy (out);
-   return ret;
+_sha256_hmac(void *ctx, const char *key_input, size_t key_len, const char *input, size_t len, unsigned char *hash_out) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(ctx);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(key_input);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(input);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(hash_out);
+
+    ctx_with_status_t *ctx_with_status = (ctx_with_status_t *)ctx;
+    _mongocrypt_crypto_t *crypto;
+    mongocrypt_binary_t *key, *plaintext, *out;
+    bool ret;
+
+    crypto = (_mongocrypt_crypto_t *)ctx_with_status->ctx;
+    BSON_ASSERT(crypto);
+
+    BSON_ASSERT(key_len <= UINT32_MAX);
+    key = mongocrypt_binary_new_from_data((uint8_t *)key_input, (uint32_t)key_len);
+    BSON_ASSERT(len <= UINT32_MAX);
+    plaintext = mongocrypt_binary_new_from_data((uint8_t *)input, (uint32_t)len);
+    out = mongocrypt_binary_new();
+
+    out->data = hash_out;
+    out->len = SHA256_LEN;
+
+    ret = crypto->hmac_sha_256(crypto->ctx, key, plaintext, out, ctx_with_status->status);
+
+    mongocrypt_binary_destroy(key);
+    mongocrypt_binary_destroy(plaintext);
+    mongocrypt_binary_destroy(out);
+    return ret;
 }
 
 static void
-_set_kms_crypto_hooks (_mongocrypt_crypto_t *crypto,
-                       ctx_with_status_t *ctx_with_status,
-                       kms_request_opt_t *opts)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (crypto);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (ctx_with_status);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (opts);
-
-   if (crypto->hooks_enabled) {
-      kms_request_opt_set_crypto_hooks (
-         opts, _sha256, _sha256_hmac, ctx_with_status);
-   }
+_set_kms_crypto_hooks(_mongocrypt_crypto_t *crypto, ctx_with_status_t *ctx_with_status, kms_request_opt_t *opts) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(crypto);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(ctx_with_status);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(opts);
+
+    if (crypto->hooks_enabled) {
+        kms_request_opt_set_crypto_hooks(opts, _sha256, _sha256_hmac, ctx_with_status);
+    }
 }
 
-static bool
-is_kms (_kms_request_type_t kms_type)
-{
-   return kms_type == MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_REGISTER ||
-          kms_type == MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_ACTIVATE ||
-          kms_type == MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_GET;
+static bool is_kms(_kms_request_type_t kms_type) {
+    return kms_type == MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_REGISTER || kms_type == MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_ACTIVATE
+        || kms_type == MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_GET;
 }
 
-static void
-_init_common (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms,
-              _mongocrypt_log_t *log,
-              _kms_request_type_t kms_type)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms);
-
-   if (is_kms (kms_type)) {
-      kms->parser = kms_kmip_response_parser_new (NULL /* reserved */);
-   } else {
-      kms->parser = kms_response_parser_new ();
-   }
-   kms->log = log;
-   kms->status = mongocrypt_status_new ();
-   kms->req_type = kms_type;
-   _mongocrypt_buffer_init (&kms->result);
+static void _init_common(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms, _mongocrypt_log_t *log, _kms_request_type_t kms_type) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms);
+
+    if (is_kms(kms_type)) {
+        kms->parser = kms_kmip_response_parser_new(NULL /* reserved */);
+    } else {
+        kms->parser = kms_response_parser_new();
+    }
+    kms->log = log;
+    kms->status = mongocrypt_status_new();
+    kms->req_type = kms_type;
+    _mongocrypt_buffer_init(&kms->result);
 }
 
-bool
-_mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_aws_decrypt (
-   mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms,
-   _mongocrypt_opts_kms_providers_t *kms_providers,
-   _mongocrypt_key_doc_t *key,
-   _mongocrypt_log_t *log,
-   _mongocrypt_crypto_t *crypto)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (key);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms_providers);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (crypto);
-
-   kms_request_opt_t *opt;
-   mongocrypt_status_t *status;
-   ctx_with_status_t ctx_with_status;
-   bool ret = false;
-
-   _init_common (kms, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AWS_DECRYPT);
-   status = kms->status;
-   ctx_with_status.ctx = crypto;
-   ctx_with_status.status = mongocrypt_status_new ();
-
-   if (!key->kek.kms_provider) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("no kms provider specified on key");
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   if (MONGOCRYPT_KMS_PROVIDER_AWS != key->kek.kms_provider) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("expected aws kms provider");
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   if (!key->kek.provider.aws.region) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("no key region provided");
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   if (0 ==
-       (kms_providers->configured_providers & MONGOCRYPT_KMS_PROVIDER_AWS)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("aws kms not configured");
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   if (!kms_providers->aws.access_key_id) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("aws access key id not provided");
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   if (!kms_providers->aws.secret_access_key) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("aws secret access key not provided");
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   /* create the KMS request. */
-   opt = kms_request_opt_new ();
-   BSON_ASSERT (opt);
-
-   _set_kms_crypto_hooks (crypto, &ctx_with_status, opt);
-   kms_request_opt_set_connection_close (opt, true);
-
-   kms->req = kms_decrypt_request_new (
-      key->key_material.data, key->key_material.len, opt);
-
-   kms_request_opt_destroy (opt);
-   if (!kms_request_set_service (kms->req, "kms")) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("failed to set service: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      _mongocrypt_status_append (status, ctx_with_status.status);
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   if (kms_providers->aws.session_token) {
-      if (!kms_request_add_header_field (kms->req,
-                                         "X-Amz-Security-Token",
-                                         kms_providers->aws.session_token)) {
-         CLIENT_ERR ("failed to set session token: %s",
-                     kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-         _mongocrypt_status_append (status, ctx_with_status.status);
-         goto done;
-      }
-   }
-
-   if (kms_request_get_error (kms->req)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("error constructing KMS message: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      _mongocrypt_status_append (status, ctx_with_status.status);
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   /* If an endpoint was set, override the default Host header. */
-   if (key->kek.provider.aws.endpoint) {
-      if (!kms_request_add_header_field (
-             kms->req, "Host", key->kek.provider.aws.endpoint->host_and_port)) {
-         CLIENT_ERR ("error constructing KMS message: %s",
-                     kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-         _mongocrypt_status_append (status, ctx_with_status.status);
-         goto done;
-      }
-   }
-
-   if (!kms_request_set_region (kms->req, key->kek.provider.aws.region)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("failed to set region: %s", kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      _mongocrypt_status_append (status, ctx_with_status.status);
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   if (!kms_request_set_access_key_id (kms->req,
-                                       kms_providers->aws.access_key_id)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("failed to set aws access key id: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      _mongocrypt_status_append (status, ctx_with_status.status);
-      goto done;
-   }
-   if (!kms_request_set_secret_key (kms->req,
-                                    kms_providers->aws.secret_access_key)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("failed to set aws secret access key: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      _mongocrypt_status_append (status, ctx_with_status.status);
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   _mongocrypt_buffer_init (&kms->msg);
-   kms->msg.data = (uint8_t *) kms_request_get_signed (kms->req);
-   if (!kms->msg.data) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("failed to create KMS message: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      _mongocrypt_status_append (status, ctx_with_status.status);
-      goto done;
-   }
-   kms->msg.len = (uint32_t) strlen ((char *) kms->msg.data);
-   kms->msg.owned = true;
-
-   if (key->kek.provider.aws.endpoint) {
-      kms->endpoint =
-         bson_strdup (key->kek.provider.aws.endpoint->host_and_port);
-   } else {
-      /* construct the endpoint from AWS region. */
-      kms->endpoint = bson_strdup_printf ("kms.%s.amazonaws.com",
-                                          key->kek.provider.aws.region);
-   }
-   _mongocrypt_apply_default_port (&kms->endpoint, DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT);
-
-   ret = true;
+bool _mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_aws_decrypt(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms,
+                                          _mongocrypt_opts_kms_providers_t *kms_providers,
+                                          _mongocrypt_key_doc_t *key,
+                                          _mongocrypt_log_t *log,
+                                          _mongocrypt_crypto_t *crypto) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(key);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms_providers);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(crypto);
+
+    kms_request_opt_t *opt;
+    mongocrypt_status_t *status;
+    ctx_with_status_t ctx_with_status;
+    bool ret = false;
+
+    _init_common(kms, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AWS_DECRYPT);
+    status = kms->status;
+    ctx_with_status.ctx = crypto;
+    ctx_with_status.status = mongocrypt_status_new();
+
+    if (!key->kek.kms_provider) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("no kms provider specified on key");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (MONGOCRYPT_KMS_PROVIDER_AWS != key->kek.kms_provider) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("expected aws kms provider");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (!key->kek.provider.aws.region) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("no key region provided");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (0 == (kms_providers->configured_providers & MONGOCRYPT_KMS_PROVIDER_AWS)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("aws kms not configured");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (!kms_providers->aws.access_key_id) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("aws access key id not provided");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (!kms_providers->aws.secret_access_key) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("aws secret access key not provided");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* create the KMS request. */
+    opt = kms_request_opt_new();
+    BSON_ASSERT(opt);
+
+    _set_kms_crypto_hooks(crypto, &ctx_with_status, opt);
+    kms_request_opt_set_connection_close(opt, true);
+
+    kms->req = kms_decrypt_request_new(key->key_material.data, key->key_material.len, opt);
+
+    kms_request_opt_destroy(opt);
+    if (!kms_request_set_service(kms->req, "kms")) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("failed to set service: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        _mongocrypt_status_append(status, ctx_with_status.status);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (kms_providers->aws.session_token) {
+        if (!kms_request_add_header_field(kms->req, "X-Amz-Security-Token", kms_providers->aws.session_token)) {
+            CLIENT_ERR("failed to set session token: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+            _mongocrypt_status_append(status, ctx_with_status.status);
+            goto done;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (kms_request_get_error(kms->req)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("error constructing KMS message: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        _mongocrypt_status_append(status, ctx_with_status.status);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* If an endpoint was set, override the default Host header. */
+    if (key->kek.provider.aws.endpoint) {
+        if (!kms_request_add_header_field(kms->req, "Host", key->kek.provider.aws.endpoint->host_and_port)) {
+            CLIENT_ERR("error constructing KMS message: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+            _mongocrypt_status_append(status, ctx_with_status.status);
+            goto done;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!kms_request_set_region(kms->req, key->kek.provider.aws.region)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("failed to set region: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        _mongocrypt_status_append(status, ctx_with_status.status);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (!kms_request_set_access_key_id(kms->req, kms_providers->aws.access_key_id)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("failed to set aws access key id: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        _mongocrypt_status_append(status, ctx_with_status.status);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    if (!kms_request_set_secret_key(kms->req, kms_providers->aws.secret_access_key)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("failed to set aws secret access key: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        _mongocrypt_status_append(status, ctx_with_status.status);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    _mongocrypt_buffer_init(&kms->msg);
+    kms->msg.data = (uint8_t *)kms_request_get_signed(kms->req);
+    if (!kms->msg.data) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("failed to create KMS message: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        _mongocrypt_status_append(status, ctx_with_status.status);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    kms->msg.len = (uint32_t)strlen((char *)kms->msg.data);
+    kms->msg.owned = true;
+
+    if (key->kek.provider.aws.endpoint) {
+        kms->endpoint = bson_strdup(key->kek.provider.aws.endpoint->host_and_port);
+    } else {
+        /* construct the endpoint from AWS region. */
+        kms->endpoint = bson_strdup_printf("kms.%s.amazonaws.com", key->kek.provider.aws.region);
+    }
+    _mongocrypt_apply_default_port(&kms->endpoint, DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT);
+
+    ret = true;
 done:
-   mongocrypt_status_destroy (ctx_with_status.status);
+    mongocrypt_status_destroy(ctx_with_status.status);
 
-   return ret;
+    return ret;
 }
 
-
-bool
-_mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_aws_encrypt (
-   mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms,
-   _mongocrypt_opts_kms_providers_t *kms_providers,
-   _mongocrypt_ctx_opts_t *ctx_opts,
-   _mongocrypt_buffer_t *plaintext_key_material,
-   _mongocrypt_log_t *log,
-   _mongocrypt_crypto_t *crypto)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (ctx_opts);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms_providers);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (crypto);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (plaintext_key_material);
-
-   kms_request_opt_t *opt;
-   mongocrypt_status_t *status;
-   ctx_with_status_t ctx_with_status;
-   bool ret = false;
-
-   _init_common (kms, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AWS_ENCRYPT);
-   status = kms->status;
-   ctx_with_status.ctx = crypto;
-   ctx_with_status.status = mongocrypt_status_new ();
-
-   if (MONGOCRYPT_KMS_PROVIDER_AWS != ctx_opts->kek.kms_provider) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("expected aws kms provider");
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   if (!ctx_opts->kek.provider.aws.region) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("no key region provided");
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   if (!ctx_opts->kek.provider.aws.cmk) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("no aws cmk provided");
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   if (0 ==
-       (kms_providers->configured_providers & MONGOCRYPT_KMS_PROVIDER_AWS)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("aws kms not configured");
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   if (!kms_providers->aws.access_key_id) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("aws access key id not provided");
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   if (!kms_providers->aws.secret_access_key) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("aws secret access key not provided");
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   /* create the KMS request. */
-   opt = kms_request_opt_new ();
-   BSON_ASSERT (opt);
-
-   _set_kms_crypto_hooks (crypto, &ctx_with_status, opt);
-   kms_request_opt_set_connection_close (opt, true);
-
-   kms->req = kms_encrypt_request_new (plaintext_key_material->data,
+bool _mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_aws_encrypt(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms,
+                                          _mongocrypt_opts_kms_providers_t *kms_providers,
+                                          _mongocrypt_ctx_opts_t *ctx_opts,
+                                          _mongocrypt_buffer_t *plaintext_key_material,
+                                          _mongocrypt_log_t *log,
+                                          _mongocrypt_crypto_t *crypto) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(ctx_opts);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms_providers);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(crypto);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(plaintext_key_material);
+
+    kms_request_opt_t *opt;
+    mongocrypt_status_t *status;
+    ctx_with_status_t ctx_with_status;
+    bool ret = false;
+
+    _init_common(kms, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AWS_ENCRYPT);
+    status = kms->status;
+    ctx_with_status.ctx = crypto;
+    ctx_with_status.status = mongocrypt_status_new();
+
+    if (MONGOCRYPT_KMS_PROVIDER_AWS != ctx_opts->kek.kms_provider) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("expected aws kms provider");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (!ctx_opts->kek.provider.aws.region) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("no key region provided");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (!ctx_opts->kek.provider.aws.cmk) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("no aws cmk provided");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (0 == (kms_providers->configured_providers & MONGOCRYPT_KMS_PROVIDER_AWS)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("aws kms not configured");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (!kms_providers->aws.access_key_id) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("aws access key id not provided");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (!kms_providers->aws.secret_access_key) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("aws secret access key not provided");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* create the KMS request. */
+    opt = kms_request_opt_new();
+    BSON_ASSERT(opt);
+
+    _set_kms_crypto_hooks(crypto, &ctx_with_status, opt);
+    kms_request_opt_set_connection_close(opt, true);
+
+    kms->req = kms_encrypt_request_new(plaintext_key_material->data,
                                        plaintext_key_material->len,
                                        ctx_opts->kek.provider.aws.cmk,
                                        opt);
 
-   kms_request_opt_destroy (opt);
-   if (!kms_request_set_service (kms->req, "kms")) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("failed to set service: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      _mongocrypt_status_append (status, ctx_with_status.status);
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   if (kms_providers->aws.session_token) {
-      if (!kms_request_add_header_field (kms->req,
-                                         "X-Amz-Security-Token",
-                                         kms_providers->aws.session_token)) {
-         CLIENT_ERR ("failed to set session token: %s",
-                     kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-         _mongocrypt_status_append (status, ctx_with_status.status);
-         goto done;
-      }
-   }
-
-   if (kms_request_get_error (kms->req)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("error constructing KMS message: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      _mongocrypt_status_append (status, ctx_with_status.status);
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   /* If an endpoint was set, override the default Host header. */
-   if (ctx_opts->kek.provider.aws.endpoint) {
-      if (!kms_request_add_header_field (
-             kms->req, "Host", ctx_opts->kek.provider.aws.endpoint->host)) {
-         CLIENT_ERR ("error constructing KMS message: %s",
-                     kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-         _mongocrypt_status_append (status, ctx_with_status.status);
-         goto done;
-      }
-   }
-
-   if (!kms_request_set_region (kms->req, ctx_opts->kek.provider.aws.region)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("failed to set region: %s", kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      _mongocrypt_status_append (status, ctx_with_status.status);
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   if (!kms_request_set_access_key_id (kms->req,
-                                       kms_providers->aws.access_key_id)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("failed to set aws access key id: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      _mongocrypt_status_append (status, ctx_with_status.status);
-      goto done;
-   }
-   if (!kms_request_set_secret_key (kms->req,
-                                    kms_providers->aws.secret_access_key)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("failed to set aws secret access key: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      _mongocrypt_status_append (status, ctx_with_status.status);
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   _mongocrypt_buffer_init (&kms->msg);
-   kms->msg.data = (uint8_t *) kms_request_get_signed (kms->req);
-   if (!kms->msg.data) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("failed to create KMS message: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      _mongocrypt_status_append (status, ctx_with_status.status);
-      goto done;
-   }
-   kms->msg.len = (uint32_t) strlen ((char *) kms->msg.data);
-   kms->msg.owned = true;
-
-   /* construct the endpoint */
-   if (ctx_opts->kek.provider.aws.endpoint) {
-      kms->endpoint =
-         bson_strdup (ctx_opts->kek.provider.aws.endpoint->host_and_port);
-   } else {
-      kms->endpoint = bson_strdup_printf ("kms.%s.amazonaws.com",
-                                          ctx_opts->kek.provider.aws.region);
-   }
-   _mongocrypt_apply_default_port (&kms->endpoint, DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT);
-
-   ret = true;
+    kms_request_opt_destroy(opt);
+    if (!kms_request_set_service(kms->req, "kms")) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("failed to set service: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        _mongocrypt_status_append(status, ctx_with_status.status);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (kms_providers->aws.session_token) {
+        if (!kms_request_add_header_field(kms->req, "X-Amz-Security-Token", kms_providers->aws.session_token)) {
+            CLIENT_ERR("failed to set session token: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+            _mongocrypt_status_append(status, ctx_with_status.status);
+            goto done;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (kms_request_get_error(kms->req)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("error constructing KMS message: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        _mongocrypt_status_append(status, ctx_with_status.status);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* If an endpoint was set, override the default Host header. */
+    if (ctx_opts->kek.provider.aws.endpoint) {
+        if (!kms_request_add_header_field(kms->req, "Host", ctx_opts->kek.provider.aws.endpoint->host)) {
+            CLIENT_ERR("error constructing KMS message: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+            _mongocrypt_status_append(status, ctx_with_status.status);
+            goto done;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!kms_request_set_region(kms->req, ctx_opts->kek.provider.aws.region)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("failed to set region: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        _mongocrypt_status_append(status, ctx_with_status.status);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (!kms_request_set_access_key_id(kms->req, kms_providers->aws.access_key_id)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("failed to set aws access key id: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        _mongocrypt_status_append(status, ctx_with_status.status);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    if (!kms_request_set_secret_key(kms->req, kms_providers->aws.secret_access_key)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("failed to set aws secret access key: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        _mongocrypt_status_append(status, ctx_with_status.status);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    _mongocrypt_buffer_init(&kms->msg);
+    kms->msg.data = (uint8_t *)kms_request_get_signed(kms->req);
+    if (!kms->msg.data) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("failed to create KMS message: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        _mongocrypt_status_append(status, ctx_with_status.status);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    kms->msg.len = (uint32_t)strlen((char *)kms->msg.data);
+    kms->msg.owned = true;
+
+    /* construct the endpoint */
+    if (ctx_opts->kek.provider.aws.endpoint) {
+        kms->endpoint = bson_strdup(ctx_opts->kek.provider.aws.endpoint->host_and_port);
+    } else {
+        kms->endpoint = bson_strdup_printf("kms.%s.amazonaws.com", ctx_opts->kek.provider.aws.region);
+    }
+    _mongocrypt_apply_default_port(&kms->endpoint, DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT);
+
+    ret = true;
 done:
-   mongocrypt_status_destroy (ctx_with_status.status);
-   return ret;
+    mongocrypt_status_destroy(ctx_with_status.status);
+    return ret;
 }
 
-
-uint32_t
-mongocrypt_kms_ctx_bytes_needed (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms)
-{
-   int want_bytes;
-
-   if (!kms) {
-      return 0;
-   }
-   /* TODO: an oddity of kms-message. After retrieving the result, it
-    * resets the parser. */
-   if (!mongocrypt_status_ok (kms->status) ||
-       !_mongocrypt_buffer_empty (&kms->result)) {
-      return 0;
-   }
-   want_bytes = kms_response_parser_wants_bytes (kms->parser,
-                                                 DEFAULT_MAX_KMS_BYTE_REQUEST);
-   BSON_ASSERT (want_bytes >= 0);
-   return (uint32_t) want_bytes;
+uint32_t mongocrypt_kms_ctx_bytes_needed(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms) {
+    int want_bytes;
+
+    if (!kms) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    /* TODO: an oddity of kms-message. After retrieving the result, it
+     * resets the parser. */
+    if (!mongocrypt_status_ok(kms->status) || !_mongocrypt_buffer_empty(&kms->result)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    want_bytes = kms_response_parser_wants_bytes(kms->parser, DEFAULT_MAX_KMS_BYTE_REQUEST);
+    BSON_ASSERT(want_bytes >= 0);
+    return (uint32_t)want_bytes;
 }
 
 static void
-_handle_non200_http_status (int http_status,
-                            const char *body,
-                            size_t body_len,
-                            mongocrypt_status_t *status)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (body);
-
-   /* 1xx, 2xx, and 3xx HTTP status codes are not errors, but we only
-    * support handling 200 response. */
-   if (http_status < 400) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Unsupported HTTP code in KMS response. HTTP status=%d. "
-                  "Response body=\n%s",
-                  http_status,
-                  body);
-      return;
-   }
-
-   /* Either empty body or body containing JSON with error message. */
-   if (body_len == 0) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error in KMS response. HTTP status=%d. Empty body.",
-                  http_status);
-      return;
-   }
-
-   CLIENT_ERR ("Error in KMS response. HTTP status=%d. Response body=\n%s",
-               http_status,
-               body);
+_handle_non200_http_status(int http_status, const char *body, size_t body_len, mongocrypt_status_t *status) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(body);
+
+    /* 1xx, 2xx, and 3xx HTTP status codes are not errors, but we only
+     * support handling 200 response. */
+    if (http_status < 400) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Unsupported HTTP code in KMS response. HTTP status=%d. "
+                   "Response body=\n%s",
+                   http_status,
+                   body);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Either empty body or body containing JSON with error message. */
+    if (body_len == 0) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error in KMS response. HTTP status=%d. Empty body.", http_status);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    CLIENT_ERR("Error in KMS response. HTTP status=%d. Response body=\n%s", http_status, body);
 }
 
 /* An AWS KMS context has received full response. Parse out the result or error.
  */
-static bool
-_ctx_done_aws (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms, const char *json_field)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (json_field);
-
-   kms_response_t *response = NULL;
-   const char *body;
-   bson_t body_bson = BSON_INITIALIZER;
-   bool ret;
-   bson_error_t bson_error;
-   bson_iter_t iter;
-   uint32_t b64_strlen;
-   char *b64_str;
-   int http_status;
-   size_t body_len;
-   int result_len;
-   mongocrypt_status_t *status;
-
-   status = kms->status;
-   ret = false;
-   /* Parse out the {en|de}crypted result. */
-   http_status = kms_response_parser_status (kms->parser);
-   response = kms_response_parser_get_response (kms->parser);
-   body = kms_response_get_body (response, &body_len);
-
-   if (http_status != 200) {
-      _handle_non200_http_status (http_status, body, body_len, status);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   /* If HTTP response succeeded (status 200) then body should contain JSON.
-    */
-   bson_destroy (&body_bson);
-   if (body_len > (size_t) SSIZE_MAX) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error parsing JSON in KMS response '%s'. "
-                  "Response body exceeds maximum supported length",
-                  bson_error.message);
-      bson_init (&body_bson);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-   if (!bson_init_from_json (
-          &body_bson, body, (ssize_t) body_len, &bson_error)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error parsing JSON in KMS response '%s'. "
-                  "HTTP status=%d. Response body=\n%s",
-                  bson_error.message,
-                  http_status,
-                  body);
-      bson_init (&body_bson);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   if (!bson_iter_init_find (&iter, &body_bson, json_field) ||
-       !BSON_ITER_HOLDS_UTF8 (&iter)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR (
-         "KMS JSON response does not include field '%s'. HTTP status=%d. "
-         "Response body=\n%s",
-         json_field,
-         http_status,
-         body);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   b64_str = (char *) bson_iter_utf8 (&iter, &b64_strlen);
-   BSON_ASSERT (b64_str);
-   uint8_t *result_data = bson_malloc ((size_t) b64_strlen + 1u);
-   BSON_ASSERT (result_data);
-
-   result_len = kms_message_b64_pton (b64_str, result_data, b64_strlen);
-   if (result_len < 0) {
-      CLIENT_ERR (
-         "Failed to base64 decode response. HTTP status=%d. Response body=\n%s",
-         http_status,
-         body);
-      bson_free (result_data);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-   kms->result.data = result_data;
-   kms->result.len = (uint32_t) result_len;
-   kms->result.owned = true;
-   ret = true;
+static bool _ctx_done_aws(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms, const char *json_field) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(json_field);
+
+    kms_response_t *response = NULL;
+    const char *body;
+    bson_t body_bson = BSON_INITIALIZER;
+    bool ret;
+    bson_error_t bson_error;
+    bson_iter_t iter;
+    uint32_t b64_strlen;
+    char *b64_str;
+    int http_status;
+    size_t body_len;
+    int result_len;
+    mongocrypt_status_t *status;
+
+    status = kms->status;
+    ret = false;
+    /* Parse out the {en|de}crypted result. */
+    http_status = kms_response_parser_status(kms->parser);
+    response = kms_response_parser_get_response(kms->parser);
+    body = kms_response_get_body(response, &body_len);
+
+    if (http_status != 200) {
+        _handle_non200_http_status(http_status, body, body_len, status);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    /* If HTTP response succeeded (status 200) then body should contain JSON.
+     */
+    bson_destroy(&body_bson);
+    if (body_len > (size_t)SSIZE_MAX) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error parsing JSON in KMS response '%s'. "
+                   "Response body exceeds maximum supported length",
+                   bson_error.message);
+        bson_init(&body_bson);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    if (!bson_init_from_json(&body_bson, body, (ssize_t)body_len, &bson_error)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error parsing JSON in KMS response '%s'. "
+                   "HTTP status=%d. Response body=\n%s",
+                   bson_error.message,
+                   http_status,
+                   body);
+        bson_init(&body_bson);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (!bson_iter_init_find(&iter, &body_bson, json_field) || !BSON_ITER_HOLDS_UTF8(&iter)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("KMS JSON response does not include field '%s'. HTTP status=%d. "
+                   "Response body=\n%s",
+                   json_field,
+                   http_status,
+                   body);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    b64_str = (char *)bson_iter_utf8(&iter, &b64_strlen);
+    BSON_ASSERT(b64_str);
+    uint8_t *result_data = bson_malloc((size_t)b64_strlen + 1u);
+    BSON_ASSERT(result_data);
+
+    result_len = kms_message_b64_pton(b64_str, result_data, b64_strlen);
+    if (result_len < 0) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Failed to base64 decode response. HTTP status=%d. Response body=\n%s", http_status, body);
+        bson_free(result_data);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    kms->result.data = result_data;
+    kms->result.len = (uint32_t)result_len;
+    kms->result.owned = true;
+    ret = true;
 fail:
-   bson_destroy (&body_bson);
-   kms_response_destroy (response);
-   return ret;
+    bson_destroy(&body_bson);
+    kms_response_destroy(response);
+    return ret;
 }
 
 /* A Azure/GCP oauth KMS context has received full response. Parse out the
  * bearer token or error. */
-static bool
-_ctx_done_oauth (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms);
-
-   kms_response_t *response = NULL;
-   const char *body;
-   bson_t *bson_body = NULL;
-   bool ret;
-   bson_error_t bson_error;
-   bson_iter_t iter;
-   int http_status;
-   size_t body_len;
-   mongocrypt_status_t *status;
-
-   status = kms->status;
-   ret = false;
-   /* Parse out the oauth token result (or error). */
-   http_status = kms_response_parser_status (kms->parser);
-   response = kms_response_parser_get_response (kms->parser);
-   body = kms_response_get_body (response, &body_len);
-
-   if (body_len == 0) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Empty KMS response. HTTP status=%d", http_status);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   if (body_len > (size_t) SSIZE_MAX) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error parsing JSON in KMS response '%s'. "
-                  "Response body exceeds maximum supported length",
-                  bson_error.message);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-   bson_body = bson_new_from_json (
-      (const uint8_t *) body, (ssize_t) body_len, &bson_error);
-   if (!bson_body) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error parsing JSON in KMS response '%s'. "
-                  "HTTP status=%d. Response body=\n%s",
-                  bson_error.message,
-                  http_status,
-                  body);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   if (http_status != 200) {
-      _handle_non200_http_status (http_status, body, body_len, status);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   if (!bson_iter_init_find (&iter, bson_body, "access_token") ||
-       !BSON_ITER_HOLDS_UTF8 (&iter)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Invalid KMS response. KMS JSON response does not include "
-                  "field 'access_token'. "
-                  "HTTP status=%d. Response body=\n%s",
-                  http_status,
-                  body);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   /* Store the full response, to include the expiration time. */
-   _mongocrypt_buffer_steal_from_bson (&kms->result, bson_body);
-   bson_body = NULL;
-
-   ret = true;
+static bool _ctx_done_oauth(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms);
+
+    kms_response_t *response = NULL;
+    const char *body;
+    bson_t *bson_body = NULL;
+    bool ret;
+    bson_error_t bson_error;
+    bson_iter_t iter;
+    int http_status;
+    size_t body_len;
+    mongocrypt_status_t *status;
+
+    status = kms->status;
+    ret = false;
+    /* Parse out the oauth token result (or error). */
+    http_status = kms_response_parser_status(kms->parser);
+    response = kms_response_parser_get_response(kms->parser);
+    body = kms_response_get_body(response, &body_len);
+
+    if (body_len == 0) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Empty KMS response. HTTP status=%d", http_status);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (body_len > (size_t)SSIZE_MAX) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error parsing JSON in KMS response '%s'. "
+                   "Response body exceeds maximum supported length",
+                   bson_error.message);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    bson_body = bson_new_from_json((const uint8_t *)body, (ssize_t)body_len, &bson_error);
+    if (!bson_body) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error parsing JSON in KMS response '%s'. "
+                   "HTTP status=%d. Response body=\n%s",
+                   bson_error.message,
+                   http_status,
+                   body);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (http_status != 200) {
+        _handle_non200_http_status(http_status, body, body_len, status);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (!bson_iter_init_find(&iter, bson_body, "access_token") || !BSON_ITER_HOLDS_UTF8(&iter)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Invalid KMS response. KMS JSON response does not include "
+                   "field 'access_token'. "
+                   "HTTP status=%d. Response body=\n%s",
+                   http_status,
+                   body);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    /* Store the full response, to include the expiration time. */
+    _mongocrypt_buffer_steal_from_bson(&kms->result, bson_body);
+    bson_body = NULL;
+
+    ret = true;
 fail:
-   bson_destroy (bson_body);
-   kms_response_destroy (response);
-   return ret;
+    bson_destroy(bson_body);
+    kms_response_destroy(response);
+    return ret;
 }
 
 /* An Azure oauth KMS context has received full response. Parse out the bearer
  * token or error. */
-static bool
-_ctx_done_azure_wrapkey_unwrapkey (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms);
-
-   kms_response_t *response = NULL;
-   const char *body;
-   bson_t *bson_body = NULL;
-   bool ret;
-   bson_error_t bson_error;
-   bson_iter_t iter;
-   int http_status;
-   size_t body_len;
-   mongocrypt_status_t *status;
-   const char *b64url_data = NULL;
-   uint32_t b64url_len;
-   char *b64_data = NULL;
-   uint32_t b64_len;
-   int result_len;
-
-   status = kms->status;
-   ret = false;
-   /* Parse out the oauth token result (or error). */
-   http_status = kms_response_parser_status (kms->parser);
-   response = kms_response_parser_get_response (kms->parser);
-   body = kms_response_get_body (response, &body_len);
-
-   if (body_len == 0) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Empty KMS response. HTTP status=%d", http_status);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   if (body_len > (size_t) SSIZE_MAX) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error parsing JSON in KMS response '%s'. "
-                  "Response body exceeds maximum supported length",
-                  bson_error.message);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-   bson_body = bson_new_from_json (
-      (const uint8_t *) body, (ssize_t) body_len, &bson_error);
-   if (!bson_body) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error parsing JSON in KMS response '%s'. "
-                  "HTTP status=%d. Response body=\n%s",
-                  bson_error.message,
-                  http_status,
-                  body);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   if (http_status != 200) {
-      _handle_non200_http_status (http_status, body, body_len, status);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   if (!bson_iter_init_find (&iter, bson_body, "value") ||
-       !BSON_ITER_HOLDS_UTF8 (&iter)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR (
-         "KMS JSON response does not include field 'value'. HTTP status=%d. "
-         "Response body=\n%s",
-         http_status,
-         body);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   b64url_data = bson_iter_utf8 (&iter, &b64url_len);
-   BSON_ASSERT (b64url_len <= UINT32_MAX - 4u);
-   /* add four for padding. */
-   b64_len = b64url_len + 4;
-   b64_data = bson_malloc0 (b64_len);
-   if (kms_message_b64url_to_b64 (b64url_data, b64url_len, b64_data, b64_len) ==
-       -1) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error converting base64url to base64");
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   uint8_t *result_data = bson_malloc (b64_len);
-   BSON_ASSERT (result_data);
-   result_len = kms_message_b64_pton (b64_data, result_data, b64_len);
-   if (result_len < 0) {
-      CLIENT_ERR (
-         "Failed to base64 decode response. HTTP status=%d. Response body=\n%s",
-         http_status,
-         body);
-      bson_free (result_data);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   kms->result.data = result_data;
-   kms->result.len = (uint32_t) result_len;
-   kms->result.owned = true;
-
-   ret = true;
+static bool _ctx_done_azure_wrapkey_unwrapkey(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms);
+
+    kms_response_t *response = NULL;
+    const char *body;
+    bson_t *bson_body = NULL;
+    bool ret;
+    bson_error_t bson_error;
+    bson_iter_t iter;
+    int http_status;
+    size_t body_len;
+    mongocrypt_status_t *status;
+    const char *b64url_data = NULL;
+    uint32_t b64url_len;
+    char *b64_data = NULL;
+    uint32_t b64_len;
+    int result_len;
+
+    status = kms->status;
+    ret = false;
+    /* Parse out the oauth token result (or error). */
+    http_status = kms_response_parser_status(kms->parser);
+    response = kms_response_parser_get_response(kms->parser);
+    body = kms_response_get_body(response, &body_len);
+
+    if (body_len == 0) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Empty KMS response. HTTP status=%d", http_status);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (body_len > (size_t)SSIZE_MAX) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error parsing JSON in KMS response '%s'. "
+                   "Response body exceeds maximum supported length",
+                   bson_error.message);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    bson_body = bson_new_from_json((const uint8_t *)body, (ssize_t)body_len, &bson_error);
+    if (!bson_body) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error parsing JSON in KMS response '%s'. "
+                   "HTTP status=%d. Response body=\n%s",
+                   bson_error.message,
+                   http_status,
+                   body);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (http_status != 200) {
+        _handle_non200_http_status(http_status, body, body_len, status);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (!bson_iter_init_find(&iter, bson_body, "value") || !BSON_ITER_HOLDS_UTF8(&iter)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("KMS JSON response does not include field 'value'. HTTP status=%d. "
+                   "Response body=\n%s",
+                   http_status,
+                   body);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    b64url_data = bson_iter_utf8(&iter, &b64url_len);
+    BSON_ASSERT(b64url_len <= UINT32_MAX - 4u);
+    /* add four for padding. */
+    b64_len = b64url_len + 4;
+    b64_data = bson_malloc0(b64_len);
+    if (kms_message_b64url_to_b64(b64url_data, b64url_len, b64_data, b64_len) == -1) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error converting base64url to base64");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    uint8_t *result_data = bson_malloc(b64_len);
+    BSON_ASSERT(result_data);
+    result_len = kms_message_b64_pton(b64_data, result_data, b64_len);
+    if (result_len < 0) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Failed to base64 decode response. HTTP status=%d. Response body=\n%s", http_status, body);
+        bson_free(result_data);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    kms->result.data = result_data;
+    kms->result.len = (uint32_t)result_len;
+    kms->result.owned = true;
+
+    ret = true;
 fail:
-   bson_destroy (bson_body);
-   kms_response_destroy (response);
-   bson_free (b64_data);
-   return ret;
+    bson_destroy(bson_body);
+    kms_response_destroy(response);
+    bson_free(b64_data);
+    return ret;
 }
 
 /* A GCP KMS context has received full response. Parse out the result or error.
  */
-static bool
-_ctx_done_gcp (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms, const char *json_field)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (json_field);
-
-   kms_response_t *response = NULL;
-   const char *body;
-   bson_t body_bson = BSON_INITIALIZER;
-   bool ret;
-   bson_error_t bson_error;
-   bson_iter_t iter;
-   size_t outlen;
-   char *b64_str;
-   int http_status;
-   size_t body_len;
-   mongocrypt_status_t *status;
-
-   status = kms->status;
-   ret = false;
-   /* Parse out the {en|de}crypted result. */
-   http_status = kms_response_parser_status (kms->parser);
-   response = kms_response_parser_get_response (kms->parser);
-   body = kms_response_get_body (response, &body_len);
-
-   if (http_status != 200) {
-      _handle_non200_http_status (http_status, body, body_len, status);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   /* If HTTP response succeeded (status 200) then body should contain JSON.
-    */
-   bson_destroy (&body_bson);
-   if (body_len > (size_t) SSIZE_MAX) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error parsing JSON in KMS response '%s'. "
-                  "Response body exceeds maximum supported length",
-                  bson_error.message);
-      bson_init (&body_bson);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-   if (!bson_init_from_json (
-          &body_bson, body, (ssize_t) body_len, &bson_error)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error parsing JSON in KMS response '%s'. "
-                  "HTTP status=%d. Response body=\n%s",
-                  bson_error.message,
-                  http_status,
-                  body);
-      bson_init (&body_bson);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   if (!bson_iter_init_find (&iter, &body_bson, json_field) ||
-       !BSON_ITER_HOLDS_UTF8 (&iter)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR (
-         "KMS JSON response does not include field '%s'. HTTP status=%d. "
-         "Response body=\n%s",
-         json_field,
-         http_status,
-         body);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-
-   b64_str = (char *) bson_iter_utf8 (&iter, NULL);
-   BSON_ASSERT (b64_str);
-   kms->result.data = kms_message_b64_to_raw (b64_str, &outlen);
-   BSON_ASSERT (outlen <= UINT32_MAX);
-   kms->result.len = (uint32_t) outlen;
-   kms->result.owned = true;
-   ret = true;
+static bool _ctx_done_gcp(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms, const char *json_field) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(json_field);
+
+    kms_response_t *response = NULL;
+    const char *body;
+    bson_t body_bson = BSON_INITIALIZER;
+    bool ret;
+    bson_error_t bson_error;
+    bson_iter_t iter;
+    size_t outlen;
+    char *b64_str;
+    int http_status;
+    size_t body_len;
+    mongocrypt_status_t *status;
+
+    status = kms->status;
+    ret = false;
+    /* Parse out the {en|de}crypted result. */
+    http_status = kms_response_parser_status(kms->parser);
+    response = kms_response_parser_get_response(kms->parser);
+    body = kms_response_get_body(response, &body_len);
+
+    if (http_status != 200) {
+        _handle_non200_http_status(http_status, body, body_len, status);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    /* If HTTP response succeeded (status 200) then body should contain JSON.
+     */
+    bson_destroy(&body_bson);
+    if (body_len > (size_t)SSIZE_MAX) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error parsing JSON in KMS response '%s'. "
+                   "Response body exceeds maximum supported length",
+                   bson_error.message);
+        bson_init(&body_bson);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    if (!bson_init_from_json(&body_bson, body, (ssize_t)body_len, &bson_error)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error parsing JSON in KMS response '%s'. "
+                   "HTTP status=%d. Response body=\n%s",
+                   bson_error.message,
+                   http_status,
+                   body);
+        bson_init(&body_bson);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (!bson_iter_init_find(&iter, &body_bson, json_field) || !BSON_ITER_HOLDS_UTF8(&iter)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("KMS JSON response does not include field '%s'. HTTP status=%d. "
+                   "Response body=\n%s",
+                   json_field,
+                   http_status,
+                   body);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    b64_str = (char *)bson_iter_utf8(&iter, NULL);
+    BSON_ASSERT(b64_str);
+    kms->result.data = kms_message_b64_to_raw(b64_str, &outlen);
+    BSON_ASSERT(outlen <= UINT32_MAX);
+    kms->result.len = (uint32_t)outlen;
+    kms->result.owned = true;
+    ret = true;
 fail:
-   bson_destroy (&body_bson);
-   kms_response_destroy (response);
-   return ret;
+    bson_destroy(&body_bson);
+    kms_response_destroy(response);
+    return ret;
 }
 
-static bool
-_ctx_done_kmip_register (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms_ctx)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms_ctx);
-
-   kms_response_t *res = NULL;
-
-   mongocrypt_status_t *status = kms_ctx->status;
-   bool ret = false;
-   char *uid;
-
-   res = kms_response_parser_get_response (kms_ctx->parser);
-   if (!res) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error getting KMIP response: %s",
-                  kms_response_parser_error (kms_ctx->parser));
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   uid = kms_kmip_response_get_unique_identifier (res);
-   if (!uid) {
-      CLIENT_ERR (
-         "Error getting UniqueIdentifer from KMIP Register response: %s",
-         kms_response_get_error (res));
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   if (!_mongocrypt_buffer_steal_from_string (&kms_ctx->result, uid)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error storing KMS UniqueIdentifer result");
-      bson_free (uid);
-      goto done;
-   }
-   ret = true;
+static bool _ctx_done_kmip_register(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms_ctx) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms_ctx);
 
-done:
-   kms_response_destroy (res);
-   return ret;
-}
+    kms_response_t *res = NULL;
 
-static bool
-_ctx_done_kmip_activate (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms_ctx)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms_ctx);
-   return _ctx_done_kmip_register (kms_ctx);
-}
+    mongocrypt_status_t *status = kms_ctx->status;
+    bool ret = false;
+    char *uid;
 
-static bool
-_ctx_done_kmip_get (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms_ctx)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms_ctx);
-
-   kms_response_t *res = NULL;
-
-   mongocrypt_status_t *status = kms_ctx->status;
-   bool ret = false;
-   uint8_t *secretdata;
-   size_t secretdata_len;
-
-   res = kms_response_parser_get_response (kms_ctx->parser);
-   if (!res) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error getting KMIP response: %s",
-                  kms_response_parser_error (kms_ctx->parser));
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   secretdata = kms_kmip_response_get_secretdata (res, &secretdata_len);
-   if (!secretdata) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error getting SecretData from KMIP Get response: %s",
-                  kms_response_get_error (res));
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   if (!_mongocrypt_buffer_steal_from_data_and_size (
-          &kms_ctx->result, secretdata, secretdata_len)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error storing KMS SecretData result");
-      bson_free (secretdata);
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   ret = true;
+    res = kms_response_parser_get_response(kms_ctx->parser);
+    if (!res) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error getting KMIP response: %s", kms_response_parser_error(kms_ctx->parser));
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    uid = kms_kmip_response_get_unique_identifier(res);
+    if (!uid) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error getting UniqueIdentifer from KMIP Register response: %s", kms_response_get_error(res));
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (!_mongocrypt_buffer_steal_from_string(&kms_ctx->result, uid)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error storing KMS UniqueIdentifer result");
+        bson_free(uid);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    ret = true;
 
 done:
-   kms_response_destroy (res);
-   return ret;
+    kms_response_destroy(res);
+    return ret;
 }
 
-bool
-mongocrypt_kms_ctx_feed (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms, mongocrypt_binary_t *bytes)
-{
-   if (!kms) {
-      return false;
-   }
-
-   mongocrypt_status_t *status = kms->status;
-   if (!mongocrypt_status_ok (status)) {
-      return false;
-   }
-
-   if (!bytes) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("argument 'bytes' is required");
-      return false;
-   }
-
-   if (0 == bytes->len) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("argument 'bytes' cannot be empty");
-      return false;
-   }
-
-   if (bytes->len > mongocrypt_kms_ctx_bytes_needed (kms)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("KMS response fed too much data");
-      return false;
-   }
-
-   if (kms->log && kms->log->trace_enabled) {
-      _mongocrypt_log (kms->log,
-                       MONGOCRYPT_LOG_LEVEL_TRACE,
-                       "%s (%s=\"%.*s\")",
-                       BSON_FUNC,
-                       "bytes",
-                       mongocrypt_binary_len (bytes),
-                       mongocrypt_binary_data (bytes));
-   }
-
-   if (!kms_response_parser_feed (kms->parser, bytes->data, bytes->len)) {
-      if (is_kms (kms->req_type)) {
-         /* The KMIP response parser does not suport kms_response_parser_status.
-          * Only report the error string. */
-         CLIENT_ERR ("KMS response parser error with error: '%s'",
-                     kms_response_parser_error (kms->parser));
-      } else {
-         CLIENT_ERR ("KMS response parser error with status %d, error: '%s'",
-                     kms_response_parser_status (kms->parser),
-                     kms_response_parser_error (kms->parser));
-      }
-
-      return false;
-   }
-
-   if (0 == mongocrypt_kms_ctx_bytes_needed (kms)) {
-      switch (kms->req_type) {
-      default:
-         CLIENT_ERR ("Unknown request type");
-         return false;
-      case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AWS_ENCRYPT:
-         return _ctx_done_aws (kms, "CiphertextBlob");
-      case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AWS_DECRYPT:
-         return _ctx_done_aws (kms, "Plaintext");
-      case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AZURE_OAUTH:
-         return _ctx_done_oauth (kms);
-      case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AZURE_WRAPKEY:
-         return _ctx_done_azure_wrapkey_unwrapkey (kms);
-      case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AZURE_UNWRAPKEY:
-         return _ctx_done_azure_wrapkey_unwrapkey (kms);
-      case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_GCP_OAUTH:
-         return _ctx_done_oauth (kms);
-      case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_GCP_ENCRYPT:
-         return _ctx_done_gcp (kms, "ciphertext");
-      case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_GCP_DECRYPT:
-         return _ctx_done_gcp (kms, "plaintext");
-      case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_REGISTER:
-         return _ctx_done_kmip_register (kms);
-      case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_ACTIVATE:
-         return _ctx_done_kmip_activate (kms);
-      case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_GET:
-         return _ctx_done_kmip_get (kms);
-      }
-   }
-   return true;
+static bool _ctx_done_kmip_activate(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms_ctx) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms_ctx);
+    return _ctx_done_kmip_register(kms_ctx);
 }
 
+static bool _ctx_done_kmip_get(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms_ctx) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms_ctx);
 
-bool
-_mongocrypt_kms_ctx_result (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms,
-                            _mongocrypt_buffer_t *out)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (out);
+    kms_response_t *res = NULL;
 
-   mongocrypt_status_t *status = kms->status;
+    mongocrypt_status_t *status = kms_ctx->status;
+    bool ret = false;
+    uint8_t *secretdata;
+    size_t secretdata_len;
 
-   /* If we have no status, we were never initialized */
-   if (!status) {
-      return false;
-   }
+    res = kms_response_parser_get_response(kms_ctx->parser);
+    if (!res) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error getting KMIP response: %s", kms_response_parser_error(kms_ctx->parser));
+        goto done;
+    }
 
-   if (!mongocrypt_status_ok (status)) {
-      return false;
-   }
+    secretdata = kms_kmip_response_get_secretdata(res, &secretdata_len);
+    if (!secretdata) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error getting SecretData from KMIP Get response: %s", kms_response_get_error(res));
+        goto done;
+    }
 
-   if (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_bytes_needed (kms) > 0) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("KMS response unfinished");
-      return false;
-   }
+    if (!_mongocrypt_buffer_steal_from_data_and_size(&kms_ctx->result, secretdata, secretdata_len)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error storing KMS SecretData result");
+        bson_free(secretdata);
+        goto done;
+    }
 
-   _mongocrypt_buffer_init (out);
-   out->data = kms->result.data;
-   out->len = kms->result.len;
-   return true;
-}
+    ret = true;
 
+done:
+    kms_response_destroy(res);
+    return ret;
+}
 
-bool
-mongocrypt_kms_ctx_status (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms,
-                           mongocrypt_status_t *status_out)
-{
-   if (!kms) {
-      return false;
-   }
-
-   if (!status_out) {
-      mongocrypt_status_t *status = kms->status;
-      CLIENT_ERR ("argument 'status' is required");
-      return false;
-   }
-   _mongocrypt_status_copy_to (kms->status, status_out);
-   return mongocrypt_status_ok (status_out);
+bool mongocrypt_kms_ctx_feed(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms, mongocrypt_binary_t *bytes) {
+    if (!kms) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mongocrypt_status_t *status = kms->status;
+    if (!mongocrypt_status_ok(status)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!bytes) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("argument 'bytes' is required");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (0 == bytes->len) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("argument 'bytes' cannot be empty");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (bytes->len > mongocrypt_kms_ctx_bytes_needed(kms)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("KMS response fed too much data");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (kms->log && kms->log->trace_enabled) {
+        _mongocrypt_log(kms->log,
+                        MONGOCRYPT_LOG_LEVEL_TRACE,
+                        "%s (%s=\"%.*s\")",
+                        BSON_FUNC,
+                        "bytes",
+                        mongocrypt_binary_len(bytes),
+                        mongocrypt_binary_data(bytes));
+    }
+
+    if (!kms_response_parser_feed(kms->parser, bytes->data, bytes->len)) {
+        if (is_kms(kms->req_type)) {
+            /* The KMIP response parser does not suport kms_response_parser_status.
+             * Only report the error string. */
+            CLIENT_ERR("KMS response parser error with error: '%s'", kms_response_parser_error(kms->parser));
+        } else {
+            CLIENT_ERR("KMS response parser error with status %d, error: '%s'",
+                       kms_response_parser_status(kms->parser),
+                       kms_response_parser_error(kms->parser));
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (0 == mongocrypt_kms_ctx_bytes_needed(kms)) {
+        switch (kms->req_type) {
+        default: CLIENT_ERR("Unknown request type"); return false;
+        case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AWS_ENCRYPT: return _ctx_done_aws(kms, "CiphertextBlob");
+        case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AWS_DECRYPT: return _ctx_done_aws(kms, "Plaintext");
+        case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AZURE_OAUTH: return _ctx_done_oauth(kms);
+        case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AZURE_WRAPKEY: return _ctx_done_azure_wrapkey_unwrapkey(kms);
+        case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AZURE_UNWRAPKEY: return _ctx_done_azure_wrapkey_unwrapkey(kms);
+        case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_GCP_OAUTH: return _ctx_done_oauth(kms);
+        case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_GCP_ENCRYPT: return _ctx_done_gcp(kms, "ciphertext");
+        case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_GCP_DECRYPT: return _ctx_done_gcp(kms, "plaintext");
+        case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_REGISTER: return _ctx_done_kmip_register(kms);
+        case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_ACTIVATE: return _ctx_done_kmip_activate(kms);
+        case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_GET: return _ctx_done_kmip_get(kms);
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
 }
 
+bool _mongocrypt_kms_ctx_result(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms, _mongocrypt_buffer_t *out) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(out);
+
+    mongocrypt_status_t *status = kms->status;
 
-void
-_mongocrypt_kms_ctx_cleanup (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms)
-{
-   if (!kms) {
-      return;
-   }
-   if (kms->req) {
-      kms_request_destroy (kms->req);
-   }
-   if (kms->parser) {
-      kms_response_parser_destroy (kms->parser);
-   }
-   mongocrypt_status_destroy (kms->status);
-   _mongocrypt_buffer_cleanup (&kms->msg);
-   _mongocrypt_buffer_cleanup (&kms->result);
-   bson_free (kms->endpoint);
+    /* If we have no status, we were never initialized */
+    if (!status) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!mongocrypt_status_ok(status)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_bytes_needed(kms) > 0) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("KMS response unfinished");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    _mongocrypt_buffer_init(out);
+    out->data = kms->result.data;
+    out->len = kms->result.len;
+    return true;
 }
 
+bool mongocrypt_kms_ctx_status(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms, mongocrypt_status_t *status_out) {
+    if (!kms) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!status_out) {
+        mongocrypt_status_t *status = kms->status;
+        CLIENT_ERR("argument 'status' is required");
+        return false;
+    }
+    _mongocrypt_status_copy_to(kms->status, status_out);
+    return mongocrypt_status_ok(status_out);
+}
 
-bool
-mongocrypt_kms_ctx_message (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms, mongocrypt_binary_t *msg)
-{
-   if (!kms) {
-      return false;
-   }
-
-   if (!msg) {
-      mongocrypt_status_t *status = kms->status;
-      CLIENT_ERR ("argument 'msg' is required");
-      return false;
-   }
-   msg->data = kms->msg.data;
-   msg->len = kms->msg.len;
-   return true;
+void _mongocrypt_kms_ctx_cleanup(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms) {
+    if (!kms) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (kms->req) {
+        kms_request_destroy(kms->req);
+    }
+    if (kms->parser) {
+        kms_response_parser_destroy(kms->parser);
+    }
+    mongocrypt_status_destroy(kms->status);
+    _mongocrypt_buffer_cleanup(&kms->msg);
+    _mongocrypt_buffer_cleanup(&kms->result);
+    bson_free(kms->endpoint);
 }
 
+bool mongocrypt_kms_ctx_message(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms, mongocrypt_binary_t *msg) {
+    if (!kms) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!msg) {
+        mongocrypt_status_t *status = kms->status;
+        CLIENT_ERR("argument 'msg' is required");
+        return false;
+    }
+    msg->data = kms->msg.data;
+    msg->len = kms->msg.len;
+    return true;
+}
 
-bool
-mongocrypt_kms_ctx_endpoint (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms, const char **endpoint)
-{
-   if (!kms) {
-      return false;
-   }
-   if (!endpoint) {
-      mongocrypt_status_t *status = kms->status;
-      CLIENT_ERR ("argument 'endpoint' is required");
-      return false;
-   }
-   *endpoint = kms->endpoint;
-   return true;
+bool mongocrypt_kms_ctx_endpoint(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms, const char **endpoint) {
+    if (!kms) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (!endpoint) {
+        mongocrypt_status_t *status = kms->status;
+        CLIENT_ERR("argument 'endpoint' is required");
+        return false;
+    }
+    *endpoint = kms->endpoint;
+    return true;
 }
 
-bool
-_mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_azure_auth (
-   mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms,
-   _mongocrypt_log_t *log,
-   _mongocrypt_opts_kms_providers_t *kms_providers,
-   _mongocrypt_endpoint_t *key_vault_endpoint)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms_providers);
-
-   kms_request_opt_t *opt = NULL;
-   mongocrypt_status_t *status;
-   _mongocrypt_endpoint_t *identity_platform_endpoint;
-   char *scope = NULL;
-   const char *hostname;
-   char *request_string;
-   bool ret = false;
-
-   _init_common (kms, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AZURE_OAUTH);
-   status = kms->status;
-
-   identity_platform_endpoint = kms_providers->azure.identity_platform_endpoint;
-
-   if (identity_platform_endpoint) {
-      kms->endpoint = bson_strdup (identity_platform_endpoint->host_and_port);
-      hostname = identity_platform_endpoint->host;
-   } else {
-      kms->endpoint = bson_strdup ("login.microsoftonline.com");
-      hostname = "login.microsoftonline.com";
-   }
-   _mongocrypt_apply_default_port (&kms->endpoint, DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT);
-
-   if (key_vault_endpoint) {
-      /* Request a custom scope. It is URL encoded, like
-       * https%3A%2F%2Fvault.azure.net%2F.default */
-      scope = bson_strdup_printf (
-         "%s%s%s", "https%3A%2F%2F", key_vault_endpoint->domain, "%2F.default");
-   } else {
-      /* Default to commercial Azure endpoint. */
-      scope = bson_strdup ("https%3A%2F%2Fvault.azure.net%2F.default");
-   }
-
-   opt = kms_request_opt_new ();
-   BSON_ASSERT (opt);
-   kms_request_opt_set_connection_close (opt, true);
-   kms_request_opt_set_provider (opt, KMS_REQUEST_PROVIDER_AZURE);
-   kms->req = kms_azure_request_oauth_new (hostname,
+bool _mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_azure_auth(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms,
+                                         _mongocrypt_log_t *log,
+                                         _mongocrypt_opts_kms_providers_t *kms_providers,
+                                         _mongocrypt_endpoint_t *key_vault_endpoint) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms_providers);
+
+    kms_request_opt_t *opt = NULL;
+    mongocrypt_status_t *status;
+    _mongocrypt_endpoint_t *identity_platform_endpoint;
+    char *scope = NULL;
+    const char *hostname;
+    char *request_string;
+    bool ret = false;
+
+    _init_common(kms, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AZURE_OAUTH);
+    status = kms->status;
+
+    identity_platform_endpoint = kms_providers->azure.identity_platform_endpoint;
+
+    if (identity_platform_endpoint) {
+        kms->endpoint = bson_strdup(identity_platform_endpoint->host_and_port);
+        hostname = identity_platform_endpoint->host;
+    } else {
+        kms->endpoint = bson_strdup("login.microsoftonline.com");
+        hostname = "login.microsoftonline.com";
+    }
+    _mongocrypt_apply_default_port(&kms->endpoint, DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT);
+
+    if (key_vault_endpoint) {
+        /* Request a custom scope. It is URL encoded, like
+         * https%3A%2F%2Fvault.azure.net%2F.default */
+        scope = bson_strdup_printf("%s%s%s", "https%3A%2F%2F", key_vault_endpoint->domain, "%2F.default");
+    } else {
+        /* Default to commercial Azure endpoint. */
+        scope = bson_strdup("https%3A%2F%2Fvault.azure.net%2F.default");
+    }
+
+    opt = kms_request_opt_new();
+    BSON_ASSERT(opt);
+    kms_request_opt_set_connection_close(opt, true);
+    kms_request_opt_set_provider(opt, KMS_REQUEST_PROVIDER_AZURE);
+    kms->req = kms_azure_request_oauth_new(hostname,
                                            scope,
                                            kms_providers->azure.tenant_id,
                                            kms_providers->azure.client_id,
                                            kms_providers->azure.client_secret,
                                            opt);
-   if (kms_request_get_error (kms->req)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("error constructing KMS message: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   request_string = kms_request_to_string (kms->req);
-   if (!request_string) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("error getting Azure OAuth KMS message: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      goto fail;
-   }
-   _mongocrypt_buffer_init (&kms->msg);
-   kms->msg.data = (uint8_t *) request_string;
-   kms->msg.len = (uint32_t) strlen (request_string);
-   kms->msg.owned = true;
-
-   ret = true;
+    if (kms_request_get_error(kms->req)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("error constructing KMS message: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    request_string = kms_request_to_string(kms->req);
+    if (!request_string) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("error getting Azure OAuth KMS message: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    _mongocrypt_buffer_init(&kms->msg);
+    kms->msg.data = (uint8_t *)request_string;
+    kms->msg.len = (uint32_t)strlen(request_string);
+    kms->msg.owned = true;
+
+    ret = true;
 fail:
-   bson_free (scope);
-   kms_request_opt_destroy (opt);
-   return ret;
+    bson_free(scope);
+    kms_request_opt_destroy(opt);
+    return ret;
 }
 
-bool
-_mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_azure_wrapkey (
-   mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms,
-   _mongocrypt_log_t *log,
-   _mongocrypt_opts_kms_providers_t *kms_providers,
-   struct __mongocrypt_ctx_opts_t *ctx_opts,
-   const char *access_token,
-   _mongocrypt_buffer_t *plaintext_key_material)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (ctx_opts);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (plaintext_key_material);
-
-   kms_request_opt_t *opt = NULL;
-   mongocrypt_status_t *status;
-   char *path_and_query = NULL;
-   char *payload = NULL;
-   const char *host;
-   char *request_string;
-   bool ret = false;
-
-   _init_common (kms, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AZURE_WRAPKEY);
-   status = kms->status;
-
-   BSON_ASSERT (ctx_opts->kek.provider.azure.key_vault_endpoint);
-
-   kms->endpoint = bson_strdup (
-      ctx_opts->kek.provider.azure.key_vault_endpoint->host_and_port);
-   _mongocrypt_apply_default_port (&kms->endpoint, DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT);
-   host = ctx_opts->kek.provider.azure.key_vault_endpoint->host;
-
-   opt = kms_request_opt_new ();
-   BSON_ASSERT (opt);
-   kms_request_opt_set_connection_close (opt, true);
-   kms_request_opt_set_provider (opt, KMS_REQUEST_PROVIDER_AZURE);
-   kms->req =
-      kms_azure_request_wrapkey_new (host,
-                                     access_token,
-                                     ctx_opts->kek.provider.azure.key_name,
-                                     ctx_opts->kek.provider.azure.key_version,
-                                     plaintext_key_material->data,
-                                     plaintext_key_material->len,
-                                     opt);
-
-   if (kms_request_get_error (kms->req)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("error constructing KMS wrapkey message: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   request_string = kms_request_to_string (kms->req);
-   if (!request_string) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("error getting Azure wrapkey KMS message: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      goto fail;
-   }
-   _mongocrypt_buffer_init (&kms->msg);
-   kms->msg.data = (uint8_t *) request_string;
-   kms->msg.len = (uint32_t) strlen (request_string);
-   kms->msg.owned = true;
-
-   ret = true;
+bool _mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_azure_wrapkey(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms,
+                                            _mongocrypt_log_t *log,
+                                            _mongocrypt_opts_kms_providers_t *kms_providers,
+                                            struct __mongocrypt_ctx_opts_t *ctx_opts,
+                                            const char *access_token,
+                                            _mongocrypt_buffer_t *plaintext_key_material) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(ctx_opts);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(plaintext_key_material);
+
+    kms_request_opt_t *opt = NULL;
+    mongocrypt_status_t *status;
+    char *path_and_query = NULL;
+    char *payload = NULL;
+    const char *host;
+    char *request_string;
+    bool ret = false;
+
+    _init_common(kms, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AZURE_WRAPKEY);
+    status = kms->status;
+
+    BSON_ASSERT(ctx_opts->kek.provider.azure.key_vault_endpoint);
+
+    kms->endpoint = bson_strdup(ctx_opts->kek.provider.azure.key_vault_endpoint->host_and_port);
+    _mongocrypt_apply_default_port(&kms->endpoint, DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT);
+    host = ctx_opts->kek.provider.azure.key_vault_endpoint->host;
+
+    opt = kms_request_opt_new();
+    BSON_ASSERT(opt);
+    kms_request_opt_set_connection_close(opt, true);
+    kms_request_opt_set_provider(opt, KMS_REQUEST_PROVIDER_AZURE);
+    kms->req = kms_azure_request_wrapkey_new(host,
+                                             access_token,
+                                             ctx_opts->kek.provider.azure.key_name,
+                                             ctx_opts->kek.provider.azure.key_version,
+                                             plaintext_key_material->data,
+                                             plaintext_key_material->len,
+                                             opt);
+
+    if (kms_request_get_error(kms->req)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("error constructing KMS wrapkey message: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    request_string = kms_request_to_string(kms->req);
+    if (!request_string) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("error getting Azure wrapkey KMS message: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    _mongocrypt_buffer_init(&kms->msg);
+    kms->msg.data = (uint8_t *)request_string;
+    kms->msg.len = (uint32_t)strlen(request_string);
+    kms->msg.owned = true;
+
+    ret = true;
 fail:
-   kms_request_opt_destroy (opt);
-   bson_free (path_and_query);
-   bson_free (payload);
-   return ret;
+    kms_request_opt_destroy(opt);
+    bson_free(path_and_query);
+    bson_free(payload);
+    return ret;
 }
 
-bool
-_mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_azure_unwrapkey (
-   mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms,
-   _mongocrypt_opts_kms_providers_t *kms_providers,
-   const char *access_token,
-   _mongocrypt_key_doc_t *key,
-   _mongocrypt_log_t *log)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (key);
-
-   kms_request_opt_t *opt = NULL;
-   mongocrypt_status_t *status;
-   char *path_and_query = NULL;
-   char *payload = NULL;
-   const char *host;
-   char *request_string;
-   bool ret = false;
-
-   _init_common (kms, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AZURE_UNWRAPKEY);
-   status = kms->status;
-
-   BSON_ASSERT (key->kek.provider.azure.key_vault_endpoint);
-
-   kms->endpoint =
-      bson_strdup (key->kek.provider.azure.key_vault_endpoint->host_and_port);
-   _mongocrypt_apply_default_port (&kms->endpoint, DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT);
-   host = key->kek.provider.azure.key_vault_endpoint->host;
-
-   opt = kms_request_opt_new ();
-   BSON_ASSERT (opt);
-   kms_request_opt_set_connection_close (opt, true);
-   kms_request_opt_set_provider (opt, KMS_REQUEST_PROVIDER_AZURE);
-   kms->req =
-      kms_azure_request_unwrapkey_new (host,
-                                       access_token,
-                                       key->kek.provider.azure.key_name,
-                                       key->kek.provider.azure.key_version,
-                                       key->key_material.data,
-                                       key->key_material.len,
-                                       opt);
-
-   if (kms_request_get_error (kms->req)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("error constructing KMS unwrapkey message: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   request_string = kms_request_to_string (kms->req);
-   if (!request_string) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("error getting Azure unwrapkey KMS message: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      goto fail;
-   }
-   _mongocrypt_buffer_init (&kms->msg);
-   kms->msg.data = (uint8_t *) request_string;
-   kms->msg.len = (uint32_t) strlen (request_string);
-   kms->msg.owned = true;
-
-   ret = true;
+bool _mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_azure_unwrapkey(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms,
+                                              _mongocrypt_opts_kms_providers_t *kms_providers,
+                                              const char *access_token,
+                                              _mongocrypt_key_doc_t *key,
+                                              _mongocrypt_log_t *log) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(key);
+
+    kms_request_opt_t *opt = NULL;
+    mongocrypt_status_t *status;
+    char *path_and_query = NULL;
+    char *payload = NULL;
+    const char *host;
+    char *request_string;
+    bool ret = false;
+
+    _init_common(kms, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AZURE_UNWRAPKEY);
+    status = kms->status;
+
+    BSON_ASSERT(key->kek.provider.azure.key_vault_endpoint);
+
+    kms->endpoint = bson_strdup(key->kek.provider.azure.key_vault_endpoint->host_and_port);
+    _mongocrypt_apply_default_port(&kms->endpoint, DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT);
+    host = key->kek.provider.azure.key_vault_endpoint->host;
+
+    opt = kms_request_opt_new();
+    BSON_ASSERT(opt);
+    kms_request_opt_set_connection_close(opt, true);
+    kms_request_opt_set_provider(opt, KMS_REQUEST_PROVIDER_AZURE);
+    kms->req = kms_azure_request_unwrapkey_new(host,
+                                               access_token,
+                                               key->kek.provider.azure.key_name,
+                                               key->kek.provider.azure.key_version,
+                                               key->key_material.data,
+                                               key->key_material.len,
+                                               opt);
+
+    if (kms_request_get_error(kms->req)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("error constructing KMS unwrapkey message: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    request_string = kms_request_to_string(kms->req);
+    if (!request_string) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("error getting Azure unwrapkey KMS message: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    _mongocrypt_buffer_init(&kms->msg);
+    kms->msg.data = (uint8_t *)request_string;
+    kms->msg.len = (uint32_t)strlen(request_string);
+    kms->msg.owned = true;
+
+    ret = true;
 fail:
-   kms_request_opt_destroy (opt);
-   bson_free (path_and_query);
-   bson_free (payload);
-   return ret;
+    kms_request_opt_destroy(opt);
+    bson_free(path_and_query);
+    bson_free(payload);
+    return ret;
 }
 
 #define RSAES_PKCS1_V1_5_SIGNATURE_LEN 256
 
 /* This is the form of the callback that KMS message calls. */
-static bool
-_sign_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_trampoline (void *ctx,
-                                   const char *private_key,
-                                   size_t private_key_len,
-                                   const char *input,
-                                   size_t input_len,
-                                   unsigned char *signature_out)
-{
-   ctx_with_status_t *ctx_with_status;
-   _mongocrypt_opts_t *crypt_opts;
-   mongocrypt_binary_t private_key_bin;
-   mongocrypt_binary_t input_bin;
-   mongocrypt_binary_t output_bin;
-   bool ret;
-
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (ctx);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (input);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (private_key);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (signature_out);
-
-   ctx_with_status = (ctx_with_status_t *) ctx;
-   crypt_opts = (_mongocrypt_opts_t *) ctx_with_status->ctx;
-   BSON_ASSERT (crypt_opts);
-   private_key_bin.data = (uint8_t *) private_key;
-   BSON_ASSERT (private_key_len <= UINT32_MAX);
-   private_key_bin.len = (uint32_t) private_key_len;
-   input_bin.data = (uint8_t *) input;
-   BSON_ASSERT (input_len <= UINT32_MAX);
-   input_bin.len = (uint32_t) input_len;
-   output_bin.data = (uint8_t *) signature_out;
-   output_bin.len = RSAES_PKCS1_V1_5_SIGNATURE_LEN;
-
-   ret = crypt_opts->sign_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5 (crypt_opts->sign_ctx,
+static bool _sign_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_trampoline(void *ctx,
+                                              const char *private_key,
+                                              size_t private_key_len,
+                                              const char *input,
+                                              size_t input_len,
+                                              unsigned char *signature_out) {
+    ctx_with_status_t *ctx_with_status;
+    _mongocrypt_opts_t *crypt_opts;
+    mongocrypt_binary_t private_key_bin;
+    mongocrypt_binary_t input_bin;
+    mongocrypt_binary_t output_bin;
+    bool ret;
+
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(ctx);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(input);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(private_key);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(signature_out);
+
+    ctx_with_status = (ctx_with_status_t *)ctx;
+    crypt_opts = (_mongocrypt_opts_t *)ctx_with_status->ctx;
+    BSON_ASSERT(crypt_opts);
+    private_key_bin.data = (uint8_t *)private_key;
+    BSON_ASSERT(private_key_len <= UINT32_MAX);
+    private_key_bin.len = (uint32_t)private_key_len;
+    input_bin.data = (uint8_t *)input;
+    BSON_ASSERT(input_len <= UINT32_MAX);
+    input_bin.len = (uint32_t)input_len;
+    output_bin.data = (uint8_t *)signature_out;
+    output_bin.len = RSAES_PKCS1_V1_5_SIGNATURE_LEN;
+
+    ret = crypt_opts->sign_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5(crypt_opts->sign_ctx,
                                             &private_key_bin,
                                             &input_bin,
                                             &output_bin,
                                             ctx_with_status->status);
-   return ret;
+    return ret;
 }
 
-bool
-_mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_gcp_auth (
-   mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms,
-   _mongocrypt_log_t *log,
-   _mongocrypt_opts_t *crypt_opts,
-   _mongocrypt_opts_kms_providers_t *kms_providers,
-   _mongocrypt_endpoint_t *kms_endpoint)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms_providers);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (crypt_opts);
-
-   kms_request_opt_t *opt = NULL;
-   mongocrypt_status_t *status;
-   _mongocrypt_endpoint_t *auth_endpoint;
-   char *scope = NULL;
-   char *audience = NULL;
-   const char *hostname;
-   char *request_string;
-   bool ret = false;
-   ctx_with_status_t ctx_with_status;
-
-   _init_common (kms, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_GCP_OAUTH);
-   status = kms->status;
-   ctx_with_status.ctx = crypt_opts;
-   ctx_with_status.status = mongocrypt_status_new ();
-
-   auth_endpoint = kms_providers->gcp.endpoint;
-   if (auth_endpoint) {
-      kms->endpoint = bson_strdup (auth_endpoint->host_and_port);
-      hostname = auth_endpoint->host;
-      audience = bson_strdup_printf ("https://%s/token", auth_endpoint->host);
-   } else {
-      kms->endpoint = bson_strdup ("oauth2.googleapis.com");
-      hostname = "oauth2.googleapis.com";
-      audience = bson_strdup_printf ("https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token");
-   }
-   _mongocrypt_apply_default_port (&kms->endpoint, DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT);
-
-   if (kms_endpoint) {
-      /* Request a custom scope. */
-      scope = bson_strdup_printf ("https://www.%s/auth/cloudkms",
-                                  kms_endpoint->domain);
-   } else {
-      scope = bson_strdup ("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloudkms");
-   }
-
-   opt = kms_request_opt_new ();
-   BSON_ASSERT (opt);
-   kms_request_opt_set_connection_close (opt, true);
-   kms_request_opt_set_provider (opt, KMS_REQUEST_PROVIDER_GCP);
-   if (crypt_opts->sign_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5) {
-      kms_request_opt_set_crypto_hook_sign_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5 (
-         opt, _sign_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_trampoline, &ctx_with_status);
-   }
-   kms->req = kms_gcp_request_oauth_new (
-      hostname,
-      kms_providers->gcp.email,
-      audience,
-      scope,
-      (const char *) kms_providers->gcp.private_key.data,
-      kms_providers->gcp.private_key.len,
-      opt);
-   if (kms_request_get_error (kms->req)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("error constructing KMS message: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      _mongocrypt_status_append (status, ctx_with_status.status);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   request_string = kms_request_to_string (kms->req);
-   if (!request_string) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("error getting GCP OAuth KMS message: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      _mongocrypt_status_append (status, ctx_with_status.status);
-      goto fail;
-   }
-   _mongocrypt_buffer_init (&kms->msg);
-   kms->msg.data = (uint8_t *) request_string;
-   kms->msg.len = (uint32_t) strlen (request_string);
-   kms->msg.owned = true;
-
-   ret = true;
+bool _mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_gcp_auth(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms,
+                                       _mongocrypt_log_t *log,
+                                       _mongocrypt_opts_t *crypt_opts,
+                                       _mongocrypt_opts_kms_providers_t *kms_providers,
+                                       _mongocrypt_endpoint_t *kms_endpoint) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms_providers);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(crypt_opts);
+
+    kms_request_opt_t *opt = NULL;
+    mongocrypt_status_t *status;
+    _mongocrypt_endpoint_t *auth_endpoint;
+    char *scope = NULL;
+    char *audience = NULL;
+    const char *hostname;
+    char *request_string;
+    bool ret = false;
+    ctx_with_status_t ctx_with_status;
+
+    _init_common(kms, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_GCP_OAUTH);
+    status = kms->status;
+    ctx_with_status.ctx = crypt_opts;
+    ctx_with_status.status = mongocrypt_status_new();
+
+    auth_endpoint = kms_providers->gcp.endpoint;
+    if (auth_endpoint) {
+        kms->endpoint = bson_strdup(auth_endpoint->host_and_port);
+        hostname = auth_endpoint->host;
+        audience = bson_strdup_printf("https://%s/token", auth_endpoint->host);
+    } else {
+        kms->endpoint = bson_strdup("oauth2.googleapis.com");
+        hostname = "oauth2.googleapis.com";
+        audience = bson_strdup_printf("https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token");
+    }
+    _mongocrypt_apply_default_port(&kms->endpoint, DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT);
+
+    if (kms_endpoint) {
+        /* Request a custom scope. */
+        scope = bson_strdup_printf("https://www.%s/auth/cloudkms", kms_endpoint->domain);
+    } else {
+        scope = bson_strdup("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloudkms");
+    }
+
+    opt = kms_request_opt_new();
+    BSON_ASSERT(opt);
+    kms_request_opt_set_connection_close(opt, true);
+    kms_request_opt_set_provider(opt, KMS_REQUEST_PROVIDER_GCP);
+    if (crypt_opts->sign_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5) {
+        kms_request_opt_set_crypto_hook_sign_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5(opt, _sign_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_trampoline, &ctx_with_status);
+    }
+    kms->req = kms_gcp_request_oauth_new(hostname,
+                                         kms_providers->gcp.email,
+                                         audience,
+                                         scope,
+                                         (const char *)kms_providers->gcp.private_key.data,
+                                         kms_providers->gcp.private_key.len,
+                                         opt);
+    if (kms_request_get_error(kms->req)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("error constructing KMS message: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        _mongocrypt_status_append(status, ctx_with_status.status);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    request_string = kms_request_to_string(kms->req);
+    if (!request_string) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("error getting GCP OAuth KMS message: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        _mongocrypt_status_append(status, ctx_with_status.status);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    _mongocrypt_buffer_init(&kms->msg);
+    kms->msg.data = (uint8_t *)request_string;
+    kms->msg.len = (uint32_t)strlen(request_string);
+    kms->msg.owned = true;
+
+    ret = true;
 fail:
-   bson_free (scope);
-   bson_free (audience);
-   kms_request_opt_destroy (opt);
-   mongocrypt_status_destroy (ctx_with_status.status);
-   return ret;
+    bson_free(scope);
+    bson_free(audience);
+    kms_request_opt_destroy(opt);
+    mongocrypt_status_destroy(ctx_with_status.status);
+    return ret;
 }
 
-bool
-_mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_gcp_encrypt (
-   mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms,
-   _mongocrypt_log_t *log,
-   _mongocrypt_opts_kms_providers_t *kms_providers,
-   struct __mongocrypt_ctx_opts_t *ctx_opts,
-   const char *access_token,
-   _mongocrypt_buffer_t *plaintext_key_material)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (ctx_opts);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms_providers);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (access_token);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (plaintext_key_material);
-
-   kms_request_opt_t *opt = NULL;
-   mongocrypt_status_t *status;
-   char *path_and_query = NULL;
-   char *payload = NULL;
-   const char *hostname;
-   char *request_string;
-   bool ret = false;
-
-   _init_common (kms, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_GCP_ENCRYPT);
-   status = kms->status;
-
-   if (ctx_opts->kek.provider.gcp.endpoint) {
-      kms->endpoint =
-         bson_strdup (ctx_opts->kek.provider.gcp.endpoint->host_and_port);
-      hostname = ctx_opts->kek.provider.gcp.endpoint->host;
-   } else {
-      kms->endpoint = bson_strdup ("cloudkms.googleapis.com");
-      hostname = "cloudkms.googleapis.com";
-   }
-   _mongocrypt_apply_default_port (&kms->endpoint, DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT);
-
-   opt = kms_request_opt_new ();
-   BSON_ASSERT (opt);
-   kms_request_opt_set_connection_close (opt, true);
-   kms_request_opt_set_provider (opt, KMS_REQUEST_PROVIDER_GCP);
-   kms->req =
-      kms_gcp_request_encrypt_new (hostname,
-                                   access_token,
-                                   ctx_opts->kek.provider.gcp.project_id,
-                                   ctx_opts->kek.provider.gcp.location,
-                                   ctx_opts->kek.provider.gcp.key_ring,
-                                   ctx_opts->kek.provider.gcp.key_name,
-                                   ctx_opts->kek.provider.gcp.key_version,
-                                   plaintext_key_material->data,
-                                   plaintext_key_material->len,
-                                   opt);
-
-   if (kms_request_get_error (kms->req)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("error constructing GCP KMS encrypt message: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   request_string = kms_request_to_string (kms->req);
-   if (!request_string) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("error getting GCP KMS encrypt KMS message: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      goto fail;
-   }
-   _mongocrypt_buffer_init (&kms->msg);
-   kms->msg.data = (uint8_t *) request_string;
-   kms->msg.len = (uint32_t) strlen (request_string);
-   kms->msg.owned = true;
-
-   ret = true;
+bool _mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_gcp_encrypt(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms,
+                                          _mongocrypt_log_t *log,
+                                          _mongocrypt_opts_kms_providers_t *kms_providers,
+                                          struct __mongocrypt_ctx_opts_t *ctx_opts,
+                                          const char *access_token,
+                                          _mongocrypt_buffer_t *plaintext_key_material) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(ctx_opts);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms_providers);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(access_token);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(plaintext_key_material);
+
+    kms_request_opt_t *opt = NULL;
+    mongocrypt_status_t *status;
+    char *path_and_query = NULL;
+    char *payload = NULL;
+    const char *hostname;
+    char *request_string;
+    bool ret = false;
+
+    _init_common(kms, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_GCP_ENCRYPT);
+    status = kms->status;
+
+    if (ctx_opts->kek.provider.gcp.endpoint) {
+        kms->endpoint = bson_strdup(ctx_opts->kek.provider.gcp.endpoint->host_and_port);
+        hostname = ctx_opts->kek.provider.gcp.endpoint->host;
+    } else {
+        kms->endpoint = bson_strdup("cloudkms.googleapis.com");
+        hostname = "cloudkms.googleapis.com";
+    }
+    _mongocrypt_apply_default_port(&kms->endpoint, DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT);
+
+    opt = kms_request_opt_new();
+    BSON_ASSERT(opt);
+    kms_request_opt_set_connection_close(opt, true);
+    kms_request_opt_set_provider(opt, KMS_REQUEST_PROVIDER_GCP);
+    kms->req = kms_gcp_request_encrypt_new(hostname,
+                                           access_token,
+                                           ctx_opts->kek.provider.gcp.project_id,
+                                           ctx_opts->kek.provider.gcp.location,
+                                           ctx_opts->kek.provider.gcp.key_ring,
+                                           ctx_opts->kek.provider.gcp.key_name,
+                                           ctx_opts->kek.provider.gcp.key_version,
+                                           plaintext_key_material->data,
+                                           plaintext_key_material->len,
+                                           opt);
+
+    if (kms_request_get_error(kms->req)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("error constructing GCP KMS encrypt message: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    request_string = kms_request_to_string(kms->req);
+    if (!request_string) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("error getting GCP KMS encrypt KMS message: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    _mongocrypt_buffer_init(&kms->msg);
+    kms->msg.data = (uint8_t *)request_string;
+    kms->msg.len = (uint32_t)strlen(request_string);
+    kms->msg.owned = true;
+
+    ret = true;
 fail:
-   kms_request_opt_destroy (opt);
-   bson_free (path_and_query);
-   bson_free (payload);
-   return ret;
+    kms_request_opt_destroy(opt);
+    bson_free(path_and_query);
+    bson_free(payload);
+    return ret;
 }
 
-bool
-_mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_gcp_decrypt (
-   mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms,
-   _mongocrypt_opts_kms_providers_t *kms_providers,
-   const char *access_token,
-   _mongocrypt_key_doc_t *key,
-   _mongocrypt_log_t *log)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms_providers);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (access_token);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (key);
-
-   kms_request_opt_t *opt = NULL;
-   mongocrypt_status_t *status;
-   char *path_and_query = NULL;
-   char *payload = NULL;
-   const char *hostname;
-   char *request_string;
-   bool ret = false;
-
-   _init_common (kms, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_GCP_DECRYPT);
-   status = kms->status;
-
-   if (key->kek.provider.gcp.endpoint) {
-      kms->endpoint =
-         bson_strdup (key->kek.provider.gcp.endpoint->host_and_port);
-      hostname = key->kek.provider.gcp.endpoint->host;
-   } else {
-      kms->endpoint = bson_strdup ("cloudkms.googleapis.com");
-      hostname = "cloudkms.googleapis.com";
-   }
-   _mongocrypt_apply_default_port (&kms->endpoint, DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT);
-
-   opt = kms_request_opt_new ();
-   BSON_ASSERT (opt);
-   kms_request_opt_set_connection_close (opt, true);
-   kms_request_opt_set_provider (opt, KMS_REQUEST_PROVIDER_GCP);
-   kms->req = kms_gcp_request_decrypt_new (hostname,
+bool _mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_gcp_decrypt(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms,
+                                          _mongocrypt_opts_kms_providers_t *kms_providers,
+                                          const char *access_token,
+                                          _mongocrypt_key_doc_t *key,
+                                          _mongocrypt_log_t *log) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms_providers);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(access_token);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(key);
+
+    kms_request_opt_t *opt = NULL;
+    mongocrypt_status_t *status;
+    char *path_and_query = NULL;
+    char *payload = NULL;
+    const char *hostname;
+    char *request_string;
+    bool ret = false;
+
+    _init_common(kms, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_GCP_DECRYPT);
+    status = kms->status;
+
+    if (key->kek.provider.gcp.endpoint) {
+        kms->endpoint = bson_strdup(key->kek.provider.gcp.endpoint->host_and_port);
+        hostname = key->kek.provider.gcp.endpoint->host;
+    } else {
+        kms->endpoint = bson_strdup("cloudkms.googleapis.com");
+        hostname = "cloudkms.googleapis.com";
+    }
+    _mongocrypt_apply_default_port(&kms->endpoint, DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT);
+
+    opt = kms_request_opt_new();
+    BSON_ASSERT(opt);
+    kms_request_opt_set_connection_close(opt, true);
+    kms_request_opt_set_provider(opt, KMS_REQUEST_PROVIDER_GCP);
+    kms->req = kms_gcp_request_decrypt_new(hostname,
                                            access_token,
                                            key->kek.provider.gcp.project_id,
                                            key->kek.provider.gcp.location,
@@ -1597,189 +1408,163 @@ _mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_gcp_decrypt (
                                            key->key_material.len,
                                            opt);
 
-   if (kms_request_get_error (kms->req)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("error constructing GCP KMS decrypt message: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      goto fail;
-   }
-
-   request_string = kms_request_to_string (kms->req);
-   if (!request_string) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("error getting GCP KMS decrypt KMS message: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms->req));
-      goto fail;
-   }
-   _mongocrypt_buffer_init (&kms->msg);
-   kms->msg.data = (uint8_t *) request_string;
-   kms->msg.len = (uint32_t) strlen (request_string);
-   kms->msg.owned = true;
-
-   ret = true;
+    if (kms_request_get_error(kms->req)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("error constructing GCP KMS decrypt message: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    request_string = kms_request_to_string(kms->req);
+    if (!request_string) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("error getting GCP KMS decrypt KMS message: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms->req));
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    _mongocrypt_buffer_init(&kms->msg);
+    kms->msg.data = (uint8_t *)request_string;
+    kms->msg.len = (uint32_t)strlen(request_string);
+    kms->msg.owned = true;
+
+    ret = true;
 fail:
-   kms_request_opt_destroy (opt);
-   bson_free (path_and_query);
-   bson_free (payload);
-   return ret;
+    kms_request_opt_destroy(opt);
+    bson_free(path_and_query);
+    bson_free(payload);
+    return ret;
 }
 
-bool
-_mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_kmip_register (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms_ctx,
-                                        const _mongocrypt_endpoint_t *endpoint,
-                                        const uint8_t *secretdata,
-                                        uint32_t secretdata_len,
-                                        _mongocrypt_log_t *log)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms_ctx);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (endpoint);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (secretdata);
-
-   mongocrypt_status_t *status;
-   bool ret = false;
-   const uint8_t *reqdata;
-   size_t reqlen;
-
-   _init_common (kms_ctx, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_REGISTER);
-   status = kms_ctx->status;
-
-   kms_ctx->endpoint = bson_strdup (endpoint->host_and_port);
-   _mongocrypt_apply_default_port (&kms_ctx->endpoint, DEFAULT_KMIP_PORT);
-   kms_ctx->req = kms_kmip_request_register_secretdata_new (
-      NULL /* reserved */, secretdata, secretdata_len);
-
-   if (kms_request_get_error (kms_ctx->req)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error creating KMIP register request: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms_ctx->req));
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   reqdata = kms_request_to_bytes (kms_ctx->req, &reqlen);
-   if (!_mongocrypt_buffer_copy_from_data_and_size (
-          &kms_ctx->msg, reqdata, reqlen)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error storing KMS request payload");
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   ret = true;
+bool _mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_kmip_register(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms_ctx,
+                                            const _mongocrypt_endpoint_t *endpoint,
+                                            const uint8_t *secretdata,
+                                            uint32_t secretdata_len,
+                                            _mongocrypt_log_t *log) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms_ctx);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(endpoint);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(secretdata);
+
+    mongocrypt_status_t *status;
+    bool ret = false;
+    const uint8_t *reqdata;
+    size_t reqlen;
+
+    _init_common(kms_ctx, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_REGISTER);
+    status = kms_ctx->status;
+
+    kms_ctx->endpoint = bson_strdup(endpoint->host_and_port);
+    _mongocrypt_apply_default_port(&kms_ctx->endpoint, DEFAULT_KMIP_PORT);
+    kms_ctx->req = kms_kmip_request_register_secretdata_new(NULL /* reserved */, secretdata, secretdata_len);
+
+    if (kms_request_get_error(kms_ctx->req)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error creating KMIP register request: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms_ctx->req));
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    reqdata = kms_request_to_bytes(kms_ctx->req, &reqlen);
+    if (!_mongocrypt_buffer_copy_from_data_and_size(&kms_ctx->msg, reqdata, reqlen)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error storing KMS request payload");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    ret = true;
 done:
-   return ret;
+    return ret;
 }
 
-bool
-_mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_kmip_activate (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms_ctx,
-                                        const _mongocrypt_endpoint_t *endpoint,
-                                        const char *unique_identifier,
-                                        _mongocrypt_log_t *log)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms_ctx);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (endpoint);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (unique_identifier);
-
-   mongocrypt_status_t *status;
-   bool ret = false;
-   size_t reqlen;
-   const uint8_t *reqdata;
-
-   _init_common (kms_ctx, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_ACTIVATE);
-   status = kms_ctx->status;
-
-   kms_ctx->endpoint = bson_strdup (endpoint->host_and_port);
-   _mongocrypt_apply_default_port (&kms_ctx->endpoint, DEFAULT_KMIP_PORT);
-   kms_ctx->req =
-      kms_kmip_request_activate_new (NULL /* reserved */, unique_identifier);
-
-   if (kms_request_get_error (kms_ctx->req)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error creating KMIP activate request: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms_ctx->req));
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   reqdata = kms_request_to_bytes (kms_ctx->req, &reqlen);
-   if (!_mongocrypt_buffer_copy_from_data_and_size (
-          &kms_ctx->msg, reqdata, reqlen)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error storing KMS request payload");
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   ret = true;
+bool _mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_kmip_activate(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms_ctx,
+                                            const _mongocrypt_endpoint_t *endpoint,
+                                            const char *unique_identifier,
+                                            _mongocrypt_log_t *log) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms_ctx);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(endpoint);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(unique_identifier);
+
+    mongocrypt_status_t *status;
+    bool ret = false;
+    size_t reqlen;
+    const uint8_t *reqdata;
+
+    _init_common(kms_ctx, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_ACTIVATE);
+    status = kms_ctx->status;
+
+    kms_ctx->endpoint = bson_strdup(endpoint->host_and_port);
+    _mongocrypt_apply_default_port(&kms_ctx->endpoint, DEFAULT_KMIP_PORT);
+    kms_ctx->req = kms_kmip_request_activate_new(NULL /* reserved */, unique_identifier);
+
+    if (kms_request_get_error(kms_ctx->req)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error creating KMIP activate request: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms_ctx->req));
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    reqdata = kms_request_to_bytes(kms_ctx->req, &reqlen);
+    if (!_mongocrypt_buffer_copy_from_data_and_size(&kms_ctx->msg, reqdata, reqlen)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error storing KMS request payload");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    ret = true;
 done:
-   return ret;
+    return ret;
 }
 
-bool
-_mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_kmip_get (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms_ctx,
-                                   const _mongocrypt_endpoint_t *endpoint,
-                                   const char *unique_identifier,
-                                   _mongocrypt_log_t *log)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms_ctx);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (endpoint);
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (unique_identifier);
-
-   mongocrypt_status_t *status;
-   bool ret = false;
-   size_t reqlen;
-   const uint8_t *reqdata;
-
-   _init_common (kms_ctx, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_GET);
-   status = kms_ctx->status;
-
-   kms_ctx->endpoint = bson_strdup (endpoint->host_and_port);
-   _mongocrypt_apply_default_port (&kms_ctx->endpoint, DEFAULT_KMIP_PORT);
-   kms_ctx->req =
-      kms_kmip_request_get_new (NULL /* reserved */, unique_identifier);
-
-   if (kms_request_get_error (kms_ctx->req)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error creating KMIP get request: %s",
-                  kms_request_get_error (kms_ctx->req));
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   reqdata = kms_request_to_bytes (kms_ctx->req, &reqlen);
-   if (!_mongocrypt_buffer_copy_from_data_and_size (
-          &kms_ctx->msg, reqdata, reqlen)) {
-      CLIENT_ERR ("Error storing KMS request payload");
-      goto done;
-   }
-
-   ret = true;
+bool _mongocrypt_kms_ctx_init_kmip_get(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms_ctx,
+                                       const _mongocrypt_endpoint_t *endpoint,
+                                       const char *unique_identifier,
+                                       _mongocrypt_log_t *log) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms_ctx);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(endpoint);
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(unique_identifier);
+
+    mongocrypt_status_t *status;
+    bool ret = false;
+    size_t reqlen;
+    const uint8_t *reqdata;
+
+    _init_common(kms_ctx, log, MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_GET);
+    status = kms_ctx->status;
+
+    kms_ctx->endpoint = bson_strdup(endpoint->host_and_port);
+    _mongocrypt_apply_default_port(&kms_ctx->endpoint, DEFAULT_KMIP_PORT);
+    kms_ctx->req = kms_kmip_request_get_new(NULL /* reserved */, unique_identifier);
+
+    if (kms_request_get_error(kms_ctx->req)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error creating KMIP get request: %s", kms_request_get_error(kms_ctx->req));
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    reqdata = kms_request_to_bytes(kms_ctx->req, &reqlen);
+    if (!_mongocrypt_buffer_copy_from_data_and_size(&kms_ctx->msg, reqdata, reqlen)) {
+        CLIENT_ERR("Error storing KMS request payload");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    ret = true;
 done:
-   return ret;
+    return ret;
 }
 
-static const char *
-set_and_ret (const char *what, uint32_t *len)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (what);
+static const char *set_and_ret(const char *what, uint32_t *len) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(what);
 
-   if (len) {
-      BSON_ASSERT (size_to_uint32 (strlen (what), len));
-   }
-   return what;
+    if (len) {
+        BSON_ASSERT(size_to_uint32(strlen(what), len));
+    }
+    return what;
 }
 
-const char *
-mongocrypt_kms_ctx_get_kms_provider (mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms, uint32_t *len)
-{
-   BSON_ASSERT_PARAM (kms);
-   /* len is checked in set_and_ret () before it is used */
-
-   switch (kms->req_type) {
-   default:
-      BSON_ASSERT (false && "unknown KMS request type");
-   case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AWS_ENCRYPT:
-   case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AWS_DECRYPT:
-      return set_and_ret ("aws", len);
-   case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AZURE_OAUTH:
-   case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AZURE_WRAPKEY:
-   case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AZURE_UNWRAPKEY:
-      return set_and_ret ("azure", len);
-   case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_GCP_OAUTH:
-   case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_GCP_ENCRYPT:
-   case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_GCP_DECRYPT:
-      return set_and_ret ("gcp", len);
-   case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_REGISTER:
-   case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_ACTIVATE:
-   case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_GET:
-      return set_and_ret ("kmip", len);
-   }
+const char *mongocrypt_kms_ctx_get_kms_provider(mongocrypt_kms_ctx_t *kms, uint32_t *len) {
+    BSON_ASSERT_PARAM(kms);
+    /* len is checked in set_and_ret () before it is used */
+
+    switch (kms->req_type) {
+    default: BSON_ASSERT(false && "unknown KMS request type");
+    case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AWS_ENCRYPT:
+    case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AWS_DECRYPT: return set_and_ret("aws", len);
+    case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AZURE_OAUTH:
+    case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AZURE_WRAPKEY:
+    case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_AZURE_UNWRAPKEY: return set_and_ret("azure", len);
+    case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_GCP_OAUTH:
+    case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_GCP_ENCRYPT:
+    case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_GCP_DECRYPT: return set_and_ret("gcp", len);
+    case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_REGISTER:
+    case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_ACTIVATE:
+    case MONGOCRYPT_KMS_KMIP_GET: return set_and_ret("kmip", len);
+    }
 }