libgd-gis 0.1.0 → 0.1.3

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data/README.md

@@ -1,24 +1,54 @@
-# libgd-gis
-
-**A geospatial raster engine for Ruby**
-
-Render real maps, GeoJSON layers, and geospatial data directly in Ruby using a native raster backend powered by **libgd**.
-
-This project brings back something Ruby lost over time:  
-the ability to generate **maps, tiles, and geospatial visualizations natively**, without external tools like QGIS, ImageMagick, or Mapbox.
+# LibGD-GIS
+
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://rubystacknews.com/2026/01/07/ruby-can-now-draw-maps-and-i-started-with-ice-cream/">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/RubyStackNews-CC342D?style=for-the-badge&logo=ruby&logoColor=white" />
+  </a>
+  <a href="https://x.com/ruby_stack_news">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Twitter%20@RubyStackNews-1DA1F2?style=for-the-badge&logo=twitter&logoColor=white" />
+  </a>
+  <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/germ%C3%A1n-silva-56a12622/">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Germán%20Silva-0A66C2?style=for-the-badge&logo=linkedin&logoColor=white" />
+  </a>
+</p>
+
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://rubygems.org/gems/libgd-gis">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/RubyGems-libgd--gis-CC342D?style=for-the-badge&logo=rubygems&logoColor=white" />
+  </a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/ggerman/libgd-gis">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-libgd--gis-181717?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white" />
+  </a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/ggerman/ruby-libgd">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Engine-ruby--libgd-CC342D?style=for-the-badge&logo=ruby&logoColor=white" />
+  </a>
+</p>
+
+<p align="right">
+  <img src="docs/images/logo-gis.png" width="160" />
+</p>
+
+
+| Examples | Examples | Examples |
+| :----: | :----: | :--: |
+| <img src="docs/examples/america.png" height="250"> | <img src="docs/examples/argentina_museum.png" height="250"> | <img src="docs/examples/museos_parana.png" height="250"> |
+| <img src="docs/examples/asia.png" height="250"> | <img src="docs/examples/europe.png" height="250"> | <img src="docs/examples/icecream_parana.png" height="250"> |
+| <img src="docs/examples/argentina_cities.png" height="250"> | <img src="docs/examples/tanzania_hydro.png" height="250"> |  |
 
 ---
 
-## 🌍 Example
+## A geospatial raster engine for Ruby.
 
-This map of Tanzania was generated entirely in Ruby from a GeoJSON dataset of hydroelectric power plants:
+libgd-gis allows Ruby to render real maps, GeoJSON layers, vector features, and geospatial tiles using a native raster backend powered by **libgd**.
 
-![Tanzania hydro plants](examples/output/tanzania_hydro.png)
+It restores something Ruby lost over time:
+ the ability to generate **maps, tiles, and GIS-grade visualizations natively**, without relying on external tools like QGIS, Mapnik, ImageMagick, or Mapbox.
 
-No JavaScript.  
-No QGIS.  
-No Mapbox.  
-Just Ruby.
+Built on top of **ruby-libgd**, this project turns Ruby into a **map rendering engine**, capable of producing spatial graphics, tiled maps, and geospatial outputs directly inside Ruby processes.
+
+- No external renderers.
+-  No shelling out.
+-  Just Ruby, raster, and GIS.
 
 ---
 
@@ -75,29 +105,46 @@ Render hydroelectric plants from a GeoJSON file:
 require "json"
 require "gd/gis"
 
-geo = JSON.parse(File.read("hydro_plants.geojson"))
-plants = geo["features"]
-
-lons = plants.map { |f| f["geometry"]["coordinates"][0] }
-lats = plants.map { |f| f["geometry"]["coordinates"][1] }
-
-bbox = [lons.min, lats.min, lons.max, lats.max]
+# ---------------------------
+# Bounding box mundial
+# ---------------------------
+AMERICA = [-170, -60, -30, 75]
 
+# ---------------------------
+# Crear mapa
+# ---------------------------
 map = GD::GIS::Map.new(
-  bbox: bbox,
-  zoom: 7,
+  bbox: AMERICA,
+  zoom: 4,
   basemap: :carto_light
 )
 
+# Cargar datos
+# ---------------------------
+peaks = JSON.parse(File.read("picks.json"))
+
+# ---------------------------
+# Agregar capa de puntos
+# ---------------------------
 map.add_points(
-  plants,
-  lon: ->(f) { f["geometry"]["coordinates"][0] },
-  lat: ->(f) { f["geometry"]["coordinates"][1] },
-  icon: "hydro.png"
+  peaks,
+  lon: ->(p) { p["longitude"] },
+  lat: ->(p) { p["latitude"] },
+  icon: "peak.png",
+  label: ->(p) { p["name"] },
+  font: "./fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf",
+  size: 10,
+  color: [0,0,0]
 )
 
+# ---------------------------
+# Renderizar y guardar
+# ---------------------------
 map.render
-map.save("tanzania_hydro.png")
+map.save("output/america.png")
+
+puts "Saved output/america.png"
+
 ```
 
 ---
@@ -122,6 +169,6 @@ MIT
 
 ## Author
 
-Germán Silva  
-https://github.com/ggerman  
+Germán Silva
+https://github.com/ggerman
 https://rubystacknews.com

data/examples/america-peaks.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+require "json"
+require "gd/gis"
+
+# ---------------------------
+# Bounding box mundial
+# ---------------------------
+AMERICA = [-170, -60, -30, 75]
+
+# ---------------------------
+# Crear mapa
+# ---------------------------
+map = GD::GIS::Map.new(
+  bbox: AMERICA,
+  zoom: 4,
+  basemap: :carto_light
+)
+
+# Cargar datos
+# ---------------------------
+peaks = JSON.parse(File.read("picks.json"))
+
+# ---------------------------
+# Agregar capa de puntos
+# ---------------------------
+map.add_points(
+  peaks,
+  lon: ->(p) { p["longitude"] },
+  lat: ->(p) { p["latitude"] },
+  icon: "peak.png",
+  label: ->(p) { p["name"] },
+  font: "./fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf",
+  size: 10,
+  color: [0,0,0]
+)
+
+# ---------------------------
+# Renderizar y guardar
+# ---------------------------
+map.render
+map.save("output/america.png")
+
+puts "Saved output/america.png"

data/examples/asia-peaks.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+require "json"
+require "gd/gis"
+
+# ---------------------------
+# Bounding box mundial
+# ---------------------------
+ASIA = [25.0, -10.0, 150.0, 60.0]
+
+# ---------------------------
+# Crear mapa
+# ---------------------------
+map = GD::GIS::Map.new(
+  bbox: ASIA,
+  zoom: 4,
+  basemap: :carto_light
+)
+
+# Cargar datos
+# ---------------------------
+peaks = JSON.parse(File.read("picks.json"))
+
+# ---------------------------
+# Agregar capa de puntos
+# ---------------------------
+map.add_points(
+  peaks,
+  lon: ->(p) { p["longitude"] },
+  lat: ->(p) { p["latitude"] },
+  icon: "peak.png",
+  label: ->(p) { p["name"] },
+  font: "./fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf",
+  size: 10,
+  color: [0,0,0]
+)
+
+# ---------------------------
+# Renderizar y guardar
+# ---------------------------
+map.render
+map.save("output/asia.png")
+
+puts "Saved output/asia.png"

data/examples/av_ramirez.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+require "json"
+require "gd/gis"
+
+BBOX = [-60.556640625, -31.8402326679, -60.46875, -31.6907818061]
+
+map = GD::GIS::Map.new(
+  bbox: BBOX,
+  zoom: 14,
+  basemap: :carto_light
+)
+
+geo = JSON.parse(File.read("ramirez_full.geojson"))
+features = geo["features"]
+
+# Dibujar Av. Ramírez como polilínea
+map.add_lines(
+  features,
+  stroke: [255, 0, 0, 140],   # rojo semitransparente
+  width: 4
+)
+
+# Etiqueta
+map.add_points(
+  [{lon: -60.5205, lat: -31.76, name: "Av. Ramírez"}],
+  lon: ->(p){p[:lon]},
+  lat: ->(p){p[:lat]},
+  label: ->(p){p[:name]},
+  font: "./fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf",
+  size: 18,
+  color: [0,0,0,160]
+)
+
+map.render
+map.save("ramirez_polyline.png")

data/examples/europe-peaks.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+require "json"
+require "gd/gis"
+
+# ---------------------------
+# Bounding box mundial
+# ---------------------------
+EUROPE = [-15.0, 34.0, 40.0, 72.0]
+
+# ---------------------------
+# Crear mapa
+# ---------------------------
+map = GD::GIS::Map.new(
+  bbox: EUROPE,
+  zoom: 4,
+  basemap: :carto_light
+)
+
+# Cargar datos
+# ---------------------------
+peaks = JSON.parse(File.read("picks.json"))
+
+# ---------------------------
+# Agregar capa de puntos
+# ---------------------------
+map.add_points(
+  peaks,
+  lon: ->(p) { p["longitude"] },
+  lat: ->(p) { p["latitude"] },
+  icon: "peak.png",
+  label: ->(p) { p["name"] },
+  font: "./fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf",
+  size: 10,
+  color: [0,0,0]
+)
+
+# ---------------------------
+# Renderizar y guardar
+# ---------------------------
+map.render
+map.save("output/europe.png")
+
+puts "Saved output/europe.png"

data/examples/heladerias.json

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+[
+  {
+    "name": "Heladería Gallet",
+    "lat": -31.7332,
+    "lon": -60.5221
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "Freddo",
+    "lat": -31.7401,
+    "lon": -60.5289
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "La Italiana Helados Artesanales",
+    "lat": -31.7365,
+    "lon": -60.5247
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "Heladería San Remo",
+    "lat": -31.7389,
+    "lon": -60.5263
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "Heladería del Puerto",
+    "lat": -31.7450,
+    "lon": -60.5310
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "Mamma Mia Helados",
+    "lat": -31.7310,
+    "lon": -60.5190
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "Grido Helado",
+    "lat": -31.7375,
+    "lon": -60.5235
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "Cremolati",
+    "lat": -31.7410,
+    "lon": -60.5270
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "Bahilo Helados Artesanales",
+    "lat": -31.7345,
+    "lon": -60.5230
+  }
+]

data/examples/heladerias.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+require "json"
+require "gd/gis"
+
+# --------------------------------
+# Paraná, Entre Ríos
+# --------------------------------
+CITY = [-60.56, -31.76, -60.50, -31.71]
+
+map = GD::GIS::Map.new(
+  bbox: CITY,
+  zoom: 15,
+  basemap: :carto_light
+)
+
+# --------------------------------
+# Cargar datos
+# --------------------------------
+shops = JSON.parse(File.read("heladerias.json"))
+
+# --------------------------------
+# Capa de heladerías
+# --------------------------------
+map.add_points(
+  shops,
+  lon: ->(s) { s["lon"] },
+  lat: ->(s) { s["lat"] },
+  icon: "ice-cream.png",
+  label: ->(s) { s["name"] },
+  font: "./fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf",
+  size: 11,
+  color: [40,40,40]
+)
+
+# --------------------------------
+# Render
+# --------------------------------
+map.render
+map.save("output/heladerias_parana.png")
+
+puts "Saved output/heladerias_parana.png"

data/examples/montanas.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+require "net/http"
+require "uri"
+require "fileutils"
+require "json"
+require "gd"
+
+# =========================
+# Parámetros
+# =========================
+ZOOM = 4
+TILE_SIZE = 256
+
+X_MIN = 0
+Y_MIN = 0
+X_MAX = (2 ** ZOOM) - 1
+Y_MAX = (2 ** ZOOM) - 1
+
+COLS = X_MAX - X_MIN + 1
+ROWS = Y_MAX - Y_MIN + 1
+
+WIDTH  = COLS * TILE_SIZE
+HEIGHT = ROWS * TILE_SIZE
+
+FONT = "./fonts/DejaVuSans-Bold.ttf"
+
+FileUtils.mkdir_p("tmp/tiles")
+FileUtils.mkdir_p("output")
+
+# =========================
+# Web Mercator helpers
+# =========================
+def lon2px(lon, z)
+  ((lon + 180.0) / 360.0 * (256 * 2**z))
+end
+
+def lat2px(lat, z)
+  rad = lat * Math::PI / 180
+  ((1 - Math.log(Math.tan(rad) + 1 / Math.cos(rad)) / Math::PI) / 2 * (256 * 2**z))
+end
+
+# =========================
+# Descargar tile
+# =========================
+def fetch_tile(z, x, y)
+  path = "tmp/tiles/#{z}_#{x}_#{y}.png"
+  return path if File.exist?(path)
+
+  url = URI("https://basemaps.cartocdn.com/light_all/#{z}/#{x}/#{y}.png")
+  puts "Downloading #{url}"
+
+  Net::HTTP.start(url.host, url.port, use_ssl: true) do |http|
+    req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url)
+    req["User-Agent"] = "ruby-libgd-gis"
+    res = http.request(req)
+    raise "Tile failed #{z}/#{x}/#{y}" unless res.code == "200"
+    File.binwrite(path, res.body)
+  end
+
+  path
+end
+
+# =========================
+# Construir mapa base
+# =========================
+puts "Building world map #{WIDTH}x#{HEIGHT}..."
+
+map = GD::Image.new(WIDTH, HEIGHT)
+
+(X_MIN..X_MAX).each_with_index do |x, cx|
+  (Y_MIN..Y_MAX).each_with_index do |y, cy|
+    tile = GD::Image.open(fetch_tile(ZOOM, x, y))
+    map.copy(tile, cx * TILE_SIZE, cy * TILE_SIZE, 0, 0, TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE)
+  end
+end
+
+# =========================
+# Cargar picos
+# =========================
+peaks = JSON.parse(File.read("picks.json"))
+
+red   = GD::Color.rgb(220, 40, 40)
+black = GD::Color.rgb(0, 0, 0)
+
+# =========================
+# Dibujar picos
+# =========================
+puts "Plotting peaks..."
+
+peaks.each do |p|
+  lon  = p["longitude"]
+  lat  = p["latitude"]
+  name = p["name"]
+
+  px = lon2px(lon, ZOOM)
+  py = lat2px(lat, ZOOM)
+
+  x = px.to_i
+  y = py.to_i
+
+  # Marcador
+  map.filled_circle(x, y, 7, red)
+
+  # Texto con FreeType
+  map.text(
+    name,
+    x: x + 10,
+    y: y - 5,
+    size: 10,
+    color: black,
+    font: FONT
+  )
+end
+
+# =========================
+# Guardar
+# =========================
+map.save("output/world_peaks.png")
+puts "Saved output/world_peaks.png"

data/examples/parana_museos.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+require "csv"
+require "gd/gis"
+
+# --------------------------------
+# Paraná, Entre Ríos
+# --------------------------------
+CITY = [-60.56, -31.76, -60.50, -31.71]
+
+map = GD::GIS::Map.new(
+  bbox: CITY,
+  zoom: 15,
+  basemap: :carto_light
+)
+
+# --------------------------------
+# Cargar CSV oficial
+# --------------------------------
+rows = CSV.read("museos_datosabiertos.csv", headers: true)
+
+# Filtrar solo museos de Paraná
+museos = rows.select do |r|
+  r["localidad"]&.downcase == "paraná" &&
+  r["Latitud"] &&
+  r["Longitud"]
+end
+
+puts "Museos cargados: #{museos.size}"
+
+# --------------------------------
+# Capa de museos
+# --------------------------------
+map.add_points(
+  museos,
+  lon: ->(m) { m["Longitud"].to_f },
+  lat: ->(m) { m["Latitud"].to_f },
+  icon: "museos.png",            # tu icono
+  label: ->(m) { m["nombre"] },
+  font: "./fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf",
+  size: 11,
+  color: [40, 40, 40]
+)
+
+# --------------------------------
+# Render
+# --------------------------------
+map.render
+map.save("output/museos_parana.png")
+
+puts "Saved output/museos_parana.png"

data/examples/picks.json

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+[
+  {"name": "Mount Everest", "elevation_m": 8849, "latitude": 27.9881, "longitude": 86.9250, "country": "Nepal/China"},
+  {"name": "K2", "elevation_m": 8611, "latitude": 35.8825, "longitude": 76.5133, "country": "Pakistan/China"},
+  {"name": "Kangchenjunga", "elevation_m": 8586, "latitude": 27.7025, "longitude": 88.1475, "country": "Nepal/India"},
+  {"name": "Lhotse", "elevation_m": 8516, "latitude": 27.9617, "longitude": 86.9333, "country": "Nepal/China"},
+  {"name": "Makalu", "elevation_m": 8485, "latitude": 27.8867, "longitude": 87.0867, "country": "Nepal/China"},
+  {"name": "Cho Oyu", "elevation_m": 8188, "latitude": 28.0942, "longitude": 86.6608, "country": "Nepal/China"},
+  {"name": "Dhaulagiri I", "elevation_m": 8167, "latitude": 28.6967, "longitude": 83.4867, "country": "Nepal"},
+  {"name": "Manaslu", "elevation_m": 8163, "latitude": 28.5497, "longitude": 84.5617, "country": "Nepal"},
+  {"name": "Nanga Parbat", "elevation_m": 8126, "latitude": 35.2375, "longitude": 74.5892, "country": "Pakistan"},
+  {"name": "Annapurna I", "elevation_m": 8091, "latitude": 28.5961, "longitude": 83.8203, "country": "Nepal"},
+  {"name": "Gasherbrum I", "elevation_m": 8080, "latitude": 35.7211, "longitude": 76.6764, "country": "Pakistan/China"},
+  {"name": "Broad Peak", "elevation_m": 8051, "latitude": 35.8128, "longitude": 76.5647, "country": "Pakistan/China"},
+  {"name": "Gasherbrum II", "elevation_m": 8035, "latitude": 35.7533, "longitude": 76.6333, "country": "Pakistan/China"},
+  {"name": "Shishapangma", "elevation_m": 8027, "latitude": 28.3486, "longitude": 85.7781, "country": "China"},
+  {"name": "Aconcagua", "elevation_m": 6961, "latitude": -32.6532, "longitude": -70.0109, "country": "Argentina"},
+  {"name": "Ojos del Salado", "elevation_m": 6893, "latitude": -27.1192, "longitude": -68.5422, "country": "Chile/Argentina"},
+  {"name": "Monte Pissis", "elevation_m": 6795, "latitude": -27.7500, "longitude": -68.7700, "country": "Argentina"},
+  {"name": "Huascarán", "elevation_m": 6768, "latitude": -9.1211, "longitude": -77.6153, "country": "Peru"},
+  {"name": "Cerro Bonete", "elevation_m": 6759, "latitude": -28.5400, "longitude": -67.7300, "country": "Argentina"},
+  {"name": "Volcán Llullaillaco", "elevation_m": 6739, "latitude": -24.7214, "longitude": -68.5328, "country": "Chile/Argentina"},
+  {"name": "Chimborazo", "elevation_m": 6263, "latitude": -1.4690, "longitude": -78.8170, "country": "Ecuador"},
+  {"name": "Denali", "elevation_m": 6190, "latitude": 63.0692, "longitude": -151.0070, "country": "United States"},
+  {"name": "Mount Logan", "elevation_m": 5959, "latitude": 60.5639, "longitude": -140.3964, "country": "Canada"},
+  {"name": "Pico de Orizaba", "elevation_m": 5636, "latitude": 19.0300, "longitude": -97.2667, "country": "Mexico"},
+  {"name": "Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta", "elevation_m": 5700, "latitude": 10.8500, "longitude": -73.5000, "country": "Colombia"},
+  {"name": "Volcán Nevado del Huila", "elevation_m": 5364, "latitude": 2.9428, "longitude": -76.0267, "country": "Colombia"},
+  {"name": "Volcán Tajumulco", "elevation_m": 4203, "latitude": 15.0333, "longitude": -91.9000, "country": "Guatemala"},
+  {"name": "Pico Duarte", "elevation_m": 3098, "latitude": 19.0833, "longitude": -70.7667, "country": "Dominican Republic"},
+  {"name": "Cerro El Pital", "elevation_m": 2730, "latitude": 14.2956, "longitude": -88.3075, "country": "El Salvador/Honduras"},
+  {"name": "Mount Vinson", "elevation_m": 4892, "latitude": -78.5250, "longitude": -85.6167, "country": "Antarctica"},
+  {"name": "Mount Kilimanjaro", "elevation_m": 5895, "latitude": -3.0674, "longitude": 37.3556, "country": "Tanzania"},
+  {"name": "Mount Kenya", "elevation_m": 5199, "latitude": -0.1517, "longitude": 37.3081, "country": "Kenya"},
+  {"name": "Mount Stanley", "elevation_m": 5109, "latitude": 0.3322, "longitude": 29.8739, "country": "Uganda/Democratic Republic of the Congo"},
+  {"name": "Mount Elbrus", "elevation_m": 5642, "latitude": 43.3547, "longitude": 42.4483, "country": "Russia"},
+  {"name": "Mont Blanc", "elevation_m": 4810, "latitude": 45.8326, "longitude": 6.8652, "country": "France/Italy"},
+  {"name": "Mount Etna", "elevation_m": 3357, "latitude": 37.7510, "longitude": 14.9937, "country": "Italy"},
+  {"name": "Mount Olympus", "elevation_m": 2917, "latitude": 40.0833, "longitude": 22.3333, "country": "Greece"},
+  {"name": "Mount Ararat", "elevation_m": 5137, "latitude": 39.7022, "longitude": 44.2931, "country": "Turkey"},
+  {"name": "Mount Damavand", "elevation_m": 5610, "latitude": 35.9522, "longitude": 52.1083, "country": "Iran"},
+  {"name": "Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb", "elevation_m": 3666, "latitude": 15.4900, "longitude": 44.0583, "country": "Yemen"},
+  {"name": "Jabal al-Lawz", "elevation_m": 2543, "latitude": 29.5833, "longitude": 38.6333, "country": "Saudi Arabia"},
+  {"name": "Mount Fuji", "elevation_m": 3776, "latitude": 35.3606, "longitude": 138.7274, "country": "Japan"},
+  {"name": "Mount Apo", "elevation_m": 2954, "latitude": 7.1031, "longitude": 125.2333, "country": "Philippines"},
+  {"name": "Gunung Puncak Jaya", "elevation_m": 4884, "latitude": -4.0825, "longitude": 137.1517, "country": "Indonesia"},
+  {"name": "Gunung Rinjani", "elevation_m": 3726, "latitude": -8.4083, "longitude": 116.4736, "country": "Indonesia"},
+  {"name": "Mount Kosciuszko", "elevation_m": 2228, "latitude": -36.4567, "longitude": 148.2622, "country": "Australia"},
+  {"name": "Mount Wilhelm", "elevation_m": 4509, "latitude": -5.7900, "longitude": 144.8700, "country": "Papua New Guinea"},
+  {"name": "Mount Cook (Aoraki)", "elevation_m": 3724, "latitude": -43.5942, "longitude": 170.1419, "country": "New Zealand"}
+]