liberty 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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data/.rspec

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+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.standard.yml

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+# For available configuration options, see:
+#   https://github.com/testdouble/standard
+ruby_version: 3.1

data/CHANGELOG.md

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+## [Unreleased]
+
+## [0.1.0] - 2022-04-22
+
+- Initial release

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes, and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
+  advances of any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
+  address, without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces. Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at alan@ridlehoover.com. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period. Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior,  harassment of an individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 2.0,
+available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by [Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.

data/Gemfile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in liberty.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+gem "rake", "~> 13.0"
+
+gem "rspec", "~> 3.0"
+
+gem "standard", "~> 1.3"

data/Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    liberty (0.1.0)
+      json (~> 2.3)
+      mustermann (~> 1.1)
+      mustermann-contrib (~> 1.1)
+      rack (~> 2.2)
+      rack-abstract-format (~> 0.9.9)
+      rack-accept-media-types (~> 0.9)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    ast (2.4.2)
+    diff-lcs (1.5.0)
+    docile (1.4.0)
+    hansi (0.2.0)
+    json (2.6.1)
+    mustermann (1.1.1)
+      ruby2_keywords (~> 0.0.1)
+    mustermann-contrib (1.1.1)
+      hansi (~> 0.2.0)
+      mustermann (= 1.1.1)
+    parallel (1.22.1)
+    parser (3.1.2.0)
+      ast (~> 2.4.1)
+    rack (2.2.3)
+    rack-abstract-format (0.9.9)
+    rack-accept-media-types (0.9)
+    rainbow (3.1.1)
+    rake (13.0.6)
+    regexp_parser (2.3.0)
+    rexml (3.2.5)
+    rspec (3.11.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.11.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.11.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.11.0)
+    rspec-core (3.11.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.11.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.11.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.11.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.11.1)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.11.0)
+    rspec-support (3.11.0)
+    rspec_junit_formatter (0.5.1)
+      rspec-core (>= 2, < 4, != 2.12.0)
+    rubocop (1.27.0)
+      parallel (~> 1.10)
+      parser (>= 3.1.0.0)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
+      rexml
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.16.0, < 2.0)
+      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 1.4.0, < 3.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.17.0)
+      parser (>= 3.1.1.0)
+    rubocop-performance (1.13.3)
+      rubocop (>= 1.7.0, < 2.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 0.4.0)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.11.0)
+    ruby2_keywords (0.0.5)
+    simplecov (0.21.2)
+      docile (~> 1.1)
+      simplecov-html (~> 0.11)
+      simplecov_json_formatter (~> 0.1)
+    simplecov-html (0.12.3)
+    simplecov_json_formatter (0.1.4)
+    standard (1.10.0)
+      rubocop (= 1.27.0)
+      rubocop-performance (= 1.13.3)
+    unicode-display_width (2.1.0)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  x86_64-darwin-21
+  x86_64-linux
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  bundler (~> 2.0)
+  liberty!
+  rack (~> 2.2)
+  rake (~> 13.0)
+  rspec (~> 3.0)
+  rspec_junit_formatter (~> 0.4)
+  simplecov (~> 0.21)
+  standard (~> 1.3)
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.3.11

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2022 Alan Ridlehoover and Fito von Zastrow
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+<img src="assets/liberty.png"/>
+
+# Liberty
+
+[![Ruby](https://github.com/first-try-software/liberty/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/first-try-software/liberty/actions/workflows/main.yml)
+
+Liberty is the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority.
+
+Liberty is also a minimalist web-framework for Ruby that seeks to get out of your way
+so that you can focus on your most valuable asset: your business logic. It is structured
+in a way that encourages you to separate your business logic from the framework code.
+It provides the web adapter for a Hexagonal Architecture and it works well with Domain
+Driven Design.
+
+## Installation
+
+Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:
+
+    $ bundle add liberty
+
+If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
+
+    $ gem install liberty
+
+## Usage
+
+Liberty consists of four top level classes:
+* Endpoint
+* CORS
+* Application (private)
+* Router (private)
+
+Inherit from the `Endpoint` class to create class that responds to a single type of request.
+Here's an example for an HTTP get to the `/hello` route, which returns a hello world JSON payload.
+
+```ruby
+class MyEndpoint < Liberty::Endpoint
+  responds_to :get, '/hello'
+
+  def status
+    200
+  end
+
+  def json
+    { hello: :world }
+  end
+end
+```
+
+Using `responds_to` as in the example above registers a class to receive traffic on that route
+with our incredibly fast `Router`. You shouldn't ever need to use the `Router` directly. Just
+use `responds_to` to register your route.
+
+The `Application` class is another private class that turns each `Endpoint` class into a
+Rack application. This is also a class you won't use directly.
+
+Finally, the `CORS` class allows you to configure CORS headers for your application, like this:
+
+```ruby
+Liberty::CORS.config do |config|
+  config.headers = {
+    'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' => '*',
+    'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' => 'POST, GET, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, OPTIONS',
+    'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' => 'Origin, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization, X-Your-Own-Custom-Headers',
+    'Access-Control-Max-Age' => '1728000'
+  }
+end
+```
+
+If you configure your CORS headers before you launch your application, `Endpoints` will
+automatically respond with the right headers.
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/first-try-software/liberty. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [code of conduct](https://github.com/first-try-software/liberty/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the Liberty project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/first-try-software/liberty/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+require "standard/rake"
+
+task default: %i[spec standard]

data/lib/liberty/adapters/parsers/factory.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "json"
+require_relative "null"
+
+module Liberty
+  module Adapters
+    module Parsers
+      class Factory
+        def self.build(media_type:)
+          case media_type
+          when /application\/json/
+            Parsers::JSON
+          else
+            Parsers::Null
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/liberty/adapters/parsers/json.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Liberty
+  module Adapters
+    module Parsers
+      class JSON
+        def self.parse(text)
+          text ? ::JSON.parse(text) : {}
+        rescue ::JSON::ParserError
+          {}
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/liberty/adapters/parsers/null.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Liberty
+  module Adapters
+    module Parsers
+      class Null
+        def self.parse(*args)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/liberty/adapters/request.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "parsers/factory"
+
+module Liberty
+  module Adapters
+    class Request
+      PARSED_BODY = "parsed_body"
+      ROUTER_PARAMS = "router.params"
+
+      attr_reader :env
+
+      def initialize(env = nil)
+        @env = env
+      end
+
+      def headers
+        @headers ||= env ? {
+          accept_media_types: accept_media_types,
+          preferred_media_type: preferred_media_type
+        } : {}
+      end
+
+      def params
+        @params ||= env ? all_params : {}
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def all_params
+        form_params.merge!(body_params).merge!(url_params)
+      end
+
+      def accept_media_types
+        @accept_media_types ||= rack_request.accept_media_types
+      end
+
+      def preferred_media_type
+        accept_media_types.first
+      end
+
+      def form_params
+        symbolize_keys(rack_request.params || {})
+      end
+
+      def body_params
+        symbolize_keys(parsed_body || {})
+      end
+
+      def parsed_body
+        Parsers::Factory.build(media_type: media_type).parse(body)
+      end
+
+      def body
+        read_body = rack_request.body.read
+        rack_request.body.rewind
+        read_body
+      end
+
+      def media_type
+        rack_request.media_type
+      end
+
+      def url_params
+        env[ROUTER_PARAMS] || {}
+      end
+
+      def symbolize_keys(hash)
+        hash.each_with_object({}) { |(key, value), obj| obj[key.to_sym] = value }
+      end
+
+      def rack_request
+        @rack_request ||= Rack::Request.new(env)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/liberty/adapters/response.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Liberty
+  module Adapters
+    class Response
+      CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type"
+      CONTENT_LENGTH = "Content-Length"
+      MIME_TYPE_JSON = "application/json"
+      MIME_TYPE_HTML = "text/html"
+      MIME_TYPE_TEXT = "text/plain"
+      EMPTY_CONTENT = ""
+
+      attr_reader :endpoint
+
+      def initialize(endpoint)
+        @endpoint = endpoint
+      end
+
+      def to_rack_response
+        [status, headers, [content]]
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def status
+        endpoint.status
+      end
+
+      def headers
+        headers = {CONTENT_LENGTH => content_length}
+        headers[CONTENT_TYPE] = content_type if content_type
+        headers.merge!(response_headers)
+        headers
+      end
+
+      def response_headers
+        @response_headers ||= Hash(endpoint.headers)
+      end
+
+      def content_type
+        return MIME_TYPE_JSON if json
+        return MIME_TYPE_HTML if html
+        return MIME_TYPE_TEXT if text
+      end
+
+      def content_length
+        content.bytesize.to_s
+      end
+
+      def content
+        json || html || text || body || EMPTY_CONTENT
+      end
+
+      def json
+        return unless response_json
+        return stringified_json if valid_json?
+
+        response_json.to_json
+      end
+
+      def response_json
+        @response_json ||= endpoint.json
+      end
+
+      def html
+        @html ||= endpoint.html
+      end
+
+      def text
+        @text ||= endpoint.text
+      end
+
+      def body
+        @body ||= endpoint.body
+      end
+
+      def valid_json?
+        JSON.parse(stringified_json)
+        true
+      rescue JSON::ParserError
+        false
+      end
+
+      def stringified_json
+        @stringified_json ||= endpoint.json.to_s
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/liberty/application.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "adapters/request"
+require_relative "adapters/response"
+
+module Liberty
+  class Application
+    attr_reader :endpoint_class
+
+    def initialize(endpoint_class:)
+      @endpoint_class = endpoint_class
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      response(env).to_rack_response
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def response(env)
+      Adapters::Response.new(endpoint(request(env)))
+    end
+
+    def request(env)
+      Adapters::Request.new(env)
+    end
+
+    def endpoint(request)
+      endpoint_class.new.tap { |endpoint| endpoint.inject(request: request) }
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/liberty/cors/middleware.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Liberty
+  class CORS
+    class Middleware
+      def initialize(app)
+        @app = app
+      end
+
+      def call(env)
+        return @app.call(env) unless cors_configured?
+        return cors_response if cors_request?(env)
+
+        with_cors_header(@app.call(env))
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def with_cors_header(response)
+        status, headers, body = response
+
+        [status, headers.merge(access_control_header), body]
+      end
+
+      def access_control_header
+        Liberty::CORS.headers.slice("Access-Control-Allow-Origin")
+      end
+
+      def cors_configured?
+        !Liberty::CORS.headers.empty?
+      end
+
+      def cors_request?(env)
+        env["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "OPTIONS"
+      end
+
+      def cors_response
+        [200, default_headers.merge(Liberty::CORS.headers), []]
+      end
+
+      def default_headers
+        {
+          "Content-Type" => "text/plain",
+          "Content-Length" => "0"
+        }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/liberty/cors.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "cors/middleware"
+
+module Liberty
+  class CORS
+    class << self
+      def config
+        yield(self)
+      end
+
+      def headers
+        @headers ||= {}
+      end
+
+      def headers=(headers)
+        raise ArgumentError.new("Expected headers to be a Hash, received a #{headers.class} instead") unless headers.is_a?(Hash)
+
+        @headers = headers
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/liberty/endpoint.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Liberty
+  class Endpoint
+    DEFAULT_STATUS = 200
+
+    def self.responds_to(verb, path)
+      Liberty.add_endpoint(verb: verb, path: path, endpoint_class: self)
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :request
+
+    def inject(request:)
+      @request = request
+    end
+
+    def params
+      request.params
+    end
+
+    def preferred_media_type
+      request.headers[:preferred_media_type]
+    end
+
+    def status
+      DEFAULT_STATUS
+    end
+
+    def headers
+    end
+
+    def json
+    end
+
+    def html
+    end
+
+    def text
+    end
+
+    def body
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/liberty/router/node.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Liberty
+  class Router
+    class Node
+      MUSTERMANN_VERSION = "5.0"
+      DYNAMIC_PREFIX = /:/
+
+      attr_reader :endpoint
+
+      def initialize
+        @endpoint = nil
+        @static = nil
+        @dynamic = nil
+      end
+
+      def add(segment)
+        dynamic?(segment) ? add_dynamic(segment) : add_static(segment)
+      end
+
+      def find(segment)
+        find_node(segment) { |params| yield(symbolize_keys(params)) if params && block_given? }
+      end
+
+      def attach(endpoint)
+        @endpoint = endpoint
+      end
+
+      def print(verb, routes, prefix = "")
+        print_segments(@static, routes, verb, prefix)
+        print_segments(@dynamic, routes, verb, prefix)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def add_static(segment)
+        @static ||= {}
+        @static[segment] ||= self.class.new
+      end
+
+      def add_dynamic(segment)
+        @dynamic ||= {}
+        @dynamic[dynamic_segment(segment)] ||= self.class.new
+      end
+
+      def find_node(segment, &block)
+        return if empty?
+
+        find_static(segment, &block) || find_dynamic(segment, &block)
+      end
+
+      def find_static(segment, &block)
+        @static ||= {}
+        @static[segment].tap { |node| node && block.call({}) }
+      end
+
+      def find_dynamic(segment, &block)
+        @dynamic ||= {}
+        matcher = @dynamic.keys.find { |matcher| block.call(matcher.match(segment)&.named_captures) }
+        matcher && @dynamic[matcher]
+      end
+
+      def empty?
+        !@static && !@dynamic
+      end
+
+      def dynamic?(segment)
+        DYNAMIC_PREFIX.match?(segment)
+      end
+
+      def dynamic_segment(segment)
+        Mustermann.new(segment, type: :rails, version: MUSTERMANN_VERSION)
+      end
+
+      def symbolize_keys(hash)
+        hash.each_with_object({}) { |(key, value), obj| obj[key.to_sym] = value }
+      end
+
+      def print_segments(segments, routes, verb, prefix)
+        segments&.each do |segment, node|
+          routes << {verb: verb, path: "#{prefix}/#{segment}", endpoint: node.endpoint} if node.endpoint
+          node.print(verb, routes, "#{prefix}/#{segment}")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/liberty/router/printer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Liberty
+  class Router
+    class Printer
+      VERBS = %w[GET HEAD POST PUT PATCH DELETE].freeze
+
+      attr_reader :static, :dynamic, :memo, :stdout
+
+      def initialize(static, dynamic, stdout = $stdout)
+        @static, @dynamic = static, dynamic
+        @stdout = stdout
+        @memo = []
+      end
+
+      def print
+        gather_static_routes
+        gather_dynamic_routes
+        print_routes
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def gather_static_routes
+        static.each do |verb, routes|
+          routes.each do |path, endpoint|
+            memo << {verb: verb, path: path, endpoint: endpoint}
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def gather_dynamic_routes
+        dynamic.each do |verb, trie|
+          trie.print(verb, memo)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def print_routes
+        sorted_routes.each { |route| print_route(**route) }
+      end
+
+      def sorted_routes
+        memo.sort_by { |route| "#{route[:path]}-#{VERBS.find_index(route[:verb])}" }
+      end
+
+      def print_route(verb:, path:, endpoint:)
+        stdout.puts "#{pad(verb, 8)} #{pad(path, -50)} => #{endpoint}"
+      end
+
+      def pad(str, length)
+        "%#{length}s" % str
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/liberty/router/trie.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "node"
+
+module Liberty
+  class Router
+    class Trie
+      PATH_SEPARATOR = "/"
+
+      def initialize
+        @root = Node.new
+      end
+
+      def add_route(path, endpoint)
+        traverse(path) { |segment, node| node.add(segment) }.attach(endpoint)
+      end
+
+      def find_route(path)
+        route_params = {}
+        node = traverse(path) do |segment, node|
+          node.find(segment) { |params| route_params.merge!(params) }
+        end
+
+        yield(route_params) if node && block_given?
+
+        node&.endpoint
+      end
+
+      def print(verb, routes)
+        @root.print(verb, routes)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def traverse(path)
+        _, *segments = path.split(PATH_SEPARATOR)
+        segments.reduce(@root) do |node, segment|
+          break unless node
+          yield(segment, node)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/liberty/router.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "router/trie"
+require_relative "router/printer"
+
+module Liberty
+  class Router
+    GET = "GET"
+    HEAD = "HEAD"
+    POST = "POST"
+    PUT = "PUT"
+    PATCH = "PATCH"
+    DELETE = "DELETE"
+    REQUEST_METHOD = "REQUEST_METHOD"
+    PATH_INFO = "PATH_INFO"
+    ROUTER_PARAMS = "router.params"
+    DYNAMIC_PREFIX = /:/
+    NOT_FOUND_RESPONSE = [404, {"Content-Length" => "9"}, ["Not Found"]].freeze
+
+    def initialize
+      @apps = {}
+      @static = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = {} }
+      @dynamic = {}
+    end
+
+    def get(path, to:)
+      register_route(GET, path, to)
+      register_route(HEAD, path, to)
+    end
+
+    def post(path, to:)
+      register_route(POST, path, to)
+    end
+
+    def put(path, to:)
+      register_route(PUT, path, to)
+    end
+
+    def patch(path, to:)
+      register_route(PATCH, path, to)
+    end
+
+    def delete(path, to:)
+      register_route(DELETE, path, to)
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      endpoint = find_endpoint(env[REQUEST_METHOD], env[PATH_INFO]) { |params| env[ROUTER_PARAMS] = params }
+      endpoint ? endpoint.call(env) : NOT_FOUND_RESPONSE
+    end
+
+    def print(stdout = $stdout)
+      Printer.new(@static, @dynamic, stdout).print
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def register_route(verb, path, to)
+      dynamic?(path) ? register_dynamic_route(verb, path, to) : register_static_route(verb, path, to)
+    end
+
+    def find_endpoint(verb, path, &block)
+      find_static(verb, path, &block) || find_dynamic(verb, path, &block)
+    end
+
+    def find_static(verb, path, &block)
+      @static[verb][path].tap { |endpoint| endpoint && block.call({}) }
+    end
+
+    def find_dynamic(verb, path, &block)
+      dynamic(verb).find_route(path, &block)
+    end
+
+    def dynamic?(path)
+      DYNAMIC_PREFIX.match?(path)
+    end
+
+    def dynamic(verb)
+      @dynamic[verb] ||= Trie.new
+    end
+
+    def register_dynamic_route(verb, path, to)
+      @dynamic[verb] ||= Trie.new
+      @dynamic[verb].add_route(path, to)
+    end
+
+    def register_static_route(verb, path, to)
+      @static[verb][path] = to
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/liberty/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Liberty
+  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+end

data/lib/liberty.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "json"
+require "mustermann"
+require "rack"
+require "rack/accept_media_types"
+require "rack/abstract_format"
+
+require_relative "liberty/version"
+require_relative "liberty/endpoint"
+require_relative "liberty/router"
+require_relative "liberty/application"
+require_relative "liberty/cors"
+
+module Liberty
+  def self.rack_app
+    @server ||= Rack::Builder.new(Liberty.router) do
+      use Liberty::CORS::Middleware
+      use Rack::AbstractFormat
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.add_endpoint(verb:, path:, endpoint_class:)
+    app = Application.new(endpoint_class: endpoint_class)
+    router.public_send(verb, path, to: app)
+  end
+
+  def self.router
+    @router ||= Liberty::Router.new
+  end
+end

data/liberty.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "lib/liberty/version"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name = "liberty"
+  spec.version = Liberty::VERSION
+  spec.authors = ["Alan Ridlehoover", "Fito von Zastrow"]
+  spec.email = ["liberty@firsttry.software"]
+
+  spec.summary = "A framework for Ruby web applications"
+  spec.description = "Liberty is the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority."
+  spec.homepage = "https://github.com/first-try-software/liberty"
+  spec.license = "MIT"
+  spec.required_ruby_version = ">= 3.1.0"
+
+  spec.metadata["homepage_uri"] = spec.homepage
+  spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = spec.homepage
+  spec.metadata["changelog_uri"] = "https://github.com/first-try-software/liberty/CHANGELOG.md"
+
+  spec.files = Dir.chdir(__dir__) do
+    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
+      (f == __FILE__) || f.match(%r{\A(?:(?:bin|test|spec|features)/|\.(?:git|travis|circleci)|appveyor)})
+    end
+  end
+  spec.bindir = "exe"
+  spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{\Aexe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_dependency "mustermann", "~> 1.1"
+  spec.add_dependency "mustermann-contrib", "~> 1.1"
+  spec.add_dependency "json", "~> 2.3"
+  spec.add_dependency "rack", "~> 2.2"
+  spec.add_dependency "rack-abstract-format", "~> 0.9.9"
+  spec.add_dependency "rack-accept-media-types", "~> 0.9"
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rack", "~> 2.2"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 2.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 12.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 3.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec_junit_formatter", "~> 0.4"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "simplecov", "~> 0.21"
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: liberty
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Alan Ridlehoover
+- Fito von Zastrow
+autorequire:
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2022-04-24 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: mustermann
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.1'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.1'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: mustermann-contrib
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.1'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.1'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: json
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.3'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.3'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rack
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.2'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.2'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rack-abstract-format
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.9.9
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.9.9
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rack-accept-media-types
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.9'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.9'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rack
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.2'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.2'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '12.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '12.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '3.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec_junit_formatter
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.4'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.4'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: simplecov
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.21'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.21'
+description: Liberty is the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed
+  by authority.
+email:
+- liberty@firsttry.software
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".rspec"
+- ".standard.yml"
+- CHANGELOG.md
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- Gemfile.lock
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- assets/liberty.png
+- lib/liberty.rb
+- lib/liberty/adapters/parsers/factory.rb
+- lib/liberty/adapters/parsers/json.rb
+- lib/liberty/adapters/parsers/null.rb
+- lib/liberty/adapters/request.rb
+- lib/liberty/adapters/response.rb
+- lib/liberty/application.rb
+- lib/liberty/cors.rb
+- lib/liberty/cors/middleware.rb
+- lib/liberty/endpoint.rb
+- lib/liberty/router.rb
+- lib/liberty/router/node.rb
+- lib/liberty/router/printer.rb
+- lib/liberty/router/trie.rb
+- lib/liberty/version.rb
+- liberty.gemspec
+homepage: https://github.com/first-try-software/liberty
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  homepage_uri: https://github.com/first-try-software/liberty
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/first-try-software/liberty
+  changelog_uri: https://github.com/first-try-software/liberty/CHANGELOG.md
+post_install_message:
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 3.1.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.3.11
+signing_key:
+specification_version: 4
+summary: A framework for Ruby web applications
+test_files: []