libddwaf 1.15.0.0.0-aarch64-linux-musl

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data/CHANGELOG.md

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+# 2024-10-29 v.1.15.0.0.0
+- Update to libddwaf 1.15.0
+- Changed `Datadog::AppSec::WAF::Context#run` interface to accommodate ephemeral data ([Breaking change](https://github.com/DataDog/libddwaf/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#v1150-unstable))
+
+# 2023-09-11 v.1.14.0.0.0
+- Update to libddwaf 1.14.0
+- Add support for `Float` and `Nil` scalar values when converting from ruby to WAF Object and vice versa.
+
+
+# 2023-08-29 v.1.11.0.0.0
+
+- Update to libddwaf 1.11.0
+- Changed `Datadog::AppSec::WAF::Handle#ruleset_info` to `Datadog::AppSec::WAF::Handle#diagnostics`. (Breaking change)
+  The schema of the diagnostics variable can be found [here](https://github.com/DataDog/libddwaf/blob/master/schema/diagnostics.json)
+- Changed `Datadog::AppSec::WAF::Result#data` to `Datadog::AppSec::WAF::Result#events`. (Breaking change)
+  The schema of the events variable can be found [here](https://github.com/DataDog/libddwaf/blob/master/schema/events.json)
+
+
+# 2023-08-28 v.1.10.0.0.0
+
+- Update to libddwaf 1.10.0
+
+# 2023-06-13 v.1.9.0.0.1
+
+- Handle invalid encoding
+- Ensure strings passed to libddwaf are not clipped inside a code point
+- Ensure strings passed to libddwaf are UTF-8
+
+# 2023-05-17 v1.9.0.0.0
+
+- Update to libddwaf 1.9.0
+- Support [`custom_rules`](https://github.com/DataDog/libddwaf/pull/154)
+
+# 2023-03-03 v1.8.2.0.0
+
+- Update to libddwaf 1.8.2
+- Added Waf::Handle#merge method
+- Remove Waf::Handle#update_rule_data and Waf::Handle#toggle_rules methods
+- Remove WAF::LibDDWAF.ddwaf_required_rule_data_ids method
+
+# 2023-02-03 v1.7.0.0.0
+
+- Update to libddwaf 1.7.0
+
+# 2023-02-03 v1.6.2.0.0
+
+- Update to libddwaf 1.6.2
+- Add specs for the getter functions
+
+# 2023-02-01 v1.5.1.0.1
+
+- Fix incorrect size in input string limit
+- Fix object freeing on `update_rule_data` and `toggle_rules`
+
+# 2022-10-04 v1.5.1.0.0
+
+- Update to libddwaf 1.5.1
+- Add live rule data update API
+- Add live rule toggle API
+- Add libddwaf boolean type support
+- Add Ruby to libddwaf object conversion limits
+- Add Ruby to libddwaf object converter optional coercion of scalars to string
+- Add static type checking via RBS+Steep
+- Change version to return a string
+- Change free function to be passed as config instead of context init argument
+- Change result to include action list
+- Change return code from action to status
+- Change handle and context freeing model from GC-based to explicit
+- Fix double-free upon finalization of retained C objects
+- Fix context crash by retaining necessary C objects
+
+# 2022-05-20 v1.3.0.2.0
+
+- Fix multibyte string handling
+- Support JRuby
+
+# 2022-04-29 v1.3.0.1.0
+
+Promotion of v1.3.0.1.0.beta1 to stable
+
+# 2022-04-25 v1.3.0.1.0.beta1
+
+- Add obfuscator configuration
+- Add nested object limit configuration
+- Add report ruleset information
+
+# 2022-04-29 v1.3.0.0.0
+
+- Promote v1.3.0.0.0.beta1 to stable
+
+# 2022-04-20 v1.3.0.0.0.beta1
+
+- Update to libddwaf 1.3.0
+
+# 2022-03-18 v1.2.1.0.0.beta1
+
+- Update to libddwaf 1.2.1
+- Fix incorrect types for a few binding functions
+
+# 2022-03-04 v1.0.14.2.1.beta1
+
+- Fix incorrect return code
+- Fix passing nil in libddwaf object containers
+
+# 2022-02-07 v1.0.14.2.0.beta1
+
+- Change Datadog::Security to Datadog::AppSec
+
+# 2022-02-01 v1.0.14.1.0.beta2
+
+- Add support for Ruby 3.1
+
+# 2021-12-14 v1.0.14.1.0.beta1
+
+- Fix sequential runs on a single context by retaining C input data objects
+
+# 2021-11-24 v1.0.14.0.0.beta1
+
+- Update to libddwaf 1.0.14
+
+# 2021-11-24 v1.0.13.0.0.beta1
+
+- Add ruby platform fallback for unsupported platforms
+- Update to libddwaf 1.0.13
+
+# 2021-10-13 v1.0.12.0.0.beta1
+
+- Initial release

data/LICENSE

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+## License
+
+This work is dual-licensed under Apache 2.0 or BSD3.
+You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
+
+`SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause`

data/LICENSE-3rdparty.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Component,Origin,License,Copyright
+core,https://github.com/ffi/ffi,BSD-3-Clause,"Copyright (c) 2008-2016, Ruby FFI project contributors"

data/LICENSE.Apache

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data/LICENSE.BSD3

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+Copyright (c) 2021, Datadog <info@datadoghq.com>
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data/NOTICE

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Datadog libddwaf-rb
+Copyright 2021-Present Datadog, Inc.
+
+This product includes software developed at Datadog, Inc. (https://www.datadoghq.com/).

data/lib/datadog/appsec/waf/version.rb

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+module Datadog
+  module AppSec
+    module WAF
+      module VERSION
+        BASE_STRING = '1.15.0'
+        STRING = "#{BASE_STRING}.0.0"
+        MINIMUM_RUBY_VERSION = '2.5'
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/datadog/appsec/waf.rb

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+require 'ffi'
+require 'json'
+require 'datadog/appsec/waf/version'
+
+module Datadog
+  module AppSec
+    # rubocop:disable Metrics/ModuleLength
+    module WAF
+      module LibDDWAF
+        class Error < StandardError
+          attr_reader :diagnostics
+
+          def initialize(msg, diagnostics: nil)
+            @diagnostics = diagnostics
+          end
+        end
+
+        extend ::FFI::Library
+
+        def self.local_os
+          if RUBY_ENGINE == 'jruby'
+            os_name = java.lang.System.get_property('os.name')
+
+            os = case os_name
+                 when /linux/i then 'linux'
+                 when /mac/i   then 'darwin'
+                 else raise Error, "unsupported JRuby os.name: #{os_name.inspect}"
+                 end
+
+            return os
+          end
+
+          Gem::Platform.local.os
+        end
+
+        def self.local_version
+          return nil unless local_os == 'linux'
+
+          # Old rubygems don't handle non-gnu linux correctly
+          return $1 if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /linux-(.+)$/
+
+          'gnu'
+        end
+
+        def self.local_cpu
+          if RUBY_ENGINE == 'jruby'
+            os_arch = java.lang.System.get_property('os.arch')
+
+            cpu = case os_arch
+                  when 'amd64' then 'x86_64'
+                  when 'aarch64' then 'aarch64'
+                  else raise Error, "unsupported JRuby os.arch: #{os_arch.inspect}"
+                  end
+
+            return cpu
+          end
+
+          Gem::Platform.local.cpu
+        end
+
+        def self.source_dir
+          __dir__ || raise('__dir__ is nil: eval?')
+        end
+
+        def self.vendor_dir
+          File.join(source_dir, '../../../vendor')
+        end
+
+        def self.libddwaf_vendor_dir
+          File.join(vendor_dir, 'libddwaf')
+        end
+
+        def self.shared_lib_triplet(version: local_version)
+          version ? "#{local_os}-#{version}-#{local_cpu}" : "#{local_os}-#{local_cpu}"
+        end
+
+        def self.libddwaf_dir
+          default = File.join(libddwaf_vendor_dir,
+                              "libddwaf-#{Datadog::AppSec::WAF::VERSION::BASE_STRING}-#{shared_lib_triplet}")
+          candidates = [
+            default
+          ]
+
+          if local_os == 'linux'
+            candidates << File.join(libddwaf_vendor_dir,
+                                    "libddwaf-#{Datadog::AppSec::WAF::VERSION::BASE_STRING}-#{shared_lib_triplet(version: nil)}")
+          end
+
+          candidates.find { |d| Dir.exist?(d) } || default
+        end
+
+        def self.shared_lib_extname
+          Gem::Platform.local.os == 'darwin' ? '.dylib' : '.so'
+        end
+
+        def self.shared_lib_path
+          File.join(libddwaf_dir, 'lib', "libddwaf#{shared_lib_extname}")
+        end
+
+        ffi_lib [shared_lib_path]
+
+        # version
+
+        attach_function :ddwaf_get_version, [], :string
+
+        # ddwaf::object data structure
+
+        DDWAF_OBJ_TYPE = enum :ddwaf_obj_invalid,  0,
+                              :ddwaf_obj_signed,   1 << 0,
+                              :ddwaf_obj_unsigned, 1 << 1,
+                              :ddwaf_obj_string,   1 << 2,
+                              :ddwaf_obj_array,    1 << 3,
+                              :ddwaf_obj_map,      1 << 4,
+                              :ddwaf_obj_bool,     1 << 5,
+                              :ddwaf_obj_float,    1 << 6,
+                              :ddwaf_obj_null,     1 << 7
+
+        typedef DDWAF_OBJ_TYPE, :ddwaf_obj_type
+
+        typedef :pointer, :charptr
+        typedef :pointer, :charptrptr
+
+        class UInt32Ptr < ::FFI::Struct
+          layout :value, :uint32
+        end
+
+        typedef UInt32Ptr.by_ref, :uint32ptr
+
+        class UInt64Ptr < ::FFI::Struct
+          layout :value, :uint64
+        end
+
+        typedef UInt64Ptr.by_ref, :uint64ptr
+
+        class SizeTPtr < ::FFI::Struct
+          layout :value, :size_t
+        end
+
+        typedef SizeTPtr.by_ref, :sizeptr
+
+        class ObjectValueUnion < ::FFI::Union
+          layout :stringValue, :charptr,
+                 :uintValue,   :uint64,
+                 :intValue,    :int64,
+                 :array,       :pointer,
+                 :boolean,     :bool,
+                 :f64,         :double
+        end
+
+        class Object < ::FFI::Struct
+          layout :parameterName,       :charptr,
+                 :parameterNameLength, :uint64,
+                 :valueUnion,          ObjectValueUnion,
+                 :nbEntries,           :uint64,
+                 :type,                :ddwaf_obj_type
+        end
+
+        typedef Object.by_ref, :ddwaf_object
+
+        ## setters
+
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_invalid, [:ddwaf_object], :ddwaf_object
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_string, [:ddwaf_object, :string], :ddwaf_object
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_stringl, [:ddwaf_object, :charptr, :size_t], :ddwaf_object
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_stringl_nc, [:ddwaf_object, :charptr, :size_t], :ddwaf_object
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_string_from_unsigned, [:ddwaf_object, :uint64], :ddwaf_object
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_string_from_signed, [:ddwaf_object, :int64], :ddwaf_object
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_unsigned, [:ddwaf_object, :uint64], :ddwaf_object
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_signed, [:ddwaf_object, :int64], :ddwaf_object
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_bool, [:ddwaf_object, :bool], :ddwaf_object
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_null, [:ddwaf_object], :ddwaf_object
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_float, [:ddwaf_object, :double], :ddwaf_object
+
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_array, [:ddwaf_object], :ddwaf_object
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_array_add, [:ddwaf_object, :ddwaf_object], :bool
+
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_map, [:ddwaf_object], :ddwaf_object
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_map_add, [:ddwaf_object, :string, :pointer], :bool
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_map_addl, [:ddwaf_object, :charptr, :size_t, :pointer], :bool
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_map_addl_nc, [:ddwaf_object, :charptr, :size_t, :pointer], :bool
+
+        ## getters
+
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_type, [:ddwaf_object], DDWAF_OBJ_TYPE
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_size, [:ddwaf_object], :uint64
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_length, [:ddwaf_object], :size_t
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_get_key, [:ddwaf_object, :sizeptr], :charptr
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_get_string, [:ddwaf_object, :sizeptr], :charptr
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_get_unsigned, [:ddwaf_object], :uint64
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_get_signed, [:ddwaf_object], :int64
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_get_index, [:ddwaf_object, :size_t], :ddwaf_object
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_get_bool, [:ddwaf_object], :bool
+        attach_function :ddwaf_object_get_float, [:ddwaf_object], :double
+
+        ## freeers
+
+        ObjectFree = attach_function :ddwaf_object_free, [:ddwaf_object], :void
+        ObjectNoFree = ::FFI::Pointer::NULL
+
+        # main handle
+
+        typedef :pointer, :ddwaf_handle
+        typedef Object.by_ref, :ddwaf_rule
+
+        callback :ddwaf_object_free_fn, [:ddwaf_object], :void
+
+        class Config < ::FFI::Struct
+          class Limits < ::FFI::Struct
+            layout :max_container_size,  :uint32,
+                   :max_container_depth, :uint32,
+                   :max_string_length,   :uint32
+          end
+
+          class Obfuscator < ::FFI::Struct
+            layout :key_regex,   :pointer, # should be :charptr
+                   :value_regex, :pointer  # should be :charptr
+          end
+
+          layout :limits,     Limits,
+                 :obfuscator, Obfuscator,
+                 :free_fn,    :pointer #:ddwaf_object_free_fn
+        end
+
+        typedef Config.by_ref, :ddwaf_config
+
+        attach_function :ddwaf_init, [:ddwaf_rule, :ddwaf_config, :ddwaf_object], :ddwaf_handle
+        attach_function :ddwaf_update, [:ddwaf_handle, :ddwaf_object, :ddwaf_object], :ddwaf_handle
+        attach_function :ddwaf_destroy, [:ddwaf_handle], :void
+
+        attach_function :ddwaf_known_addresses, [:ddwaf_handle, UInt32Ptr], :charptrptr
+
+        # updating
+
+        DDWAF_RET_CODE = enum :ddwaf_err_internal,         -3,
+                              :ddwaf_err_invalid_object,   -2,
+                              :ddwaf_err_invalid_argument, -1,
+                              :ddwaf_ok,                    0,
+                              :ddwaf_match,                 1
+        typedef DDWAF_RET_CODE, :ddwaf_ret_code
+
+        # running
+
+        typedef :pointer, :ddwaf_context
+
+        attach_function :ddwaf_context_init, [:ddwaf_handle], :ddwaf_context
+        attach_function :ddwaf_context_destroy, [:ddwaf_context], :void
+
+        class Result < ::FFI::Struct
+          layout :timeout,       :bool,
+                 :events,        Object,
+                 :actions,       Object,
+                 :derivatives,   Object,
+                 :total_runtime, :uint64
+        end
+
+        typedef Result.by_ref, :ddwaf_result
+        typedef :uint64, :timeout_us
+
+        attach_function :ddwaf_run, [:ddwaf_context, :ddwaf_object, :ddwaf_object, :ddwaf_result, :timeout_us], :ddwaf_ret_code, blocking: true
+        attach_function :ddwaf_result_free, [:ddwaf_result], :void
+
+        # logging
+
+        DDWAF_LOG_LEVEL = enum :ddwaf_log_trace,
+                               :ddwaf_log_debug,
+                               :ddwaf_log_info,
+                               :ddwaf_log_warn,
+                               :ddwaf_log_error,
+                               :ddwaf_log_off
+        typedef DDWAF_LOG_LEVEL, :ddwaf_log_level
+
+        callback :ddwaf_log_cb, [:ddwaf_log_level, :string, :string, :uint, :charptr, :uint64], :void
+
+        attach_function :ddwaf_set_log_cb, [:ddwaf_log_cb, :ddwaf_log_level], :bool
+
+        DEFAULT_MAX_CONTAINER_SIZE  = 256
+        DEFAULT_MAX_CONTAINER_DEPTH = 20
+        DEFAULT_MAX_STRING_LENGTH   = 16_384 # in bytes, UTF-8 worst case being 4x size in terms of code point)
+
+        DDWAF_MAX_CONTAINER_SIZE  = 256
+        DDWAF_MAX_CONTAINER_DEPTH = 20
+        DDWAF_MAX_STRING_LENGTH   = 4096
+
+        DDWAF_RUN_TIMEOUT = 5000
+      end
+
+      def self.version
+        LibDDWAF.ddwaf_get_version
+      end
+
+      # rubocop:disable Metrics/MethodLength,Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity,Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
+      def self.ruby_to_object(val, max_container_size: nil, max_container_depth: nil, max_string_length: nil, coerce: true)
+        case val
+        when Array
+          obj = LibDDWAF::Object.new
+          res = LibDDWAF.ddwaf_object_array(obj)
+          if res.null?
+            fail LibDDWAF::Error, "Could not convert into object: #{val}"
+          end
+
+          max_index = max_container_size - 1 if max_container_size
+          val.each.with_index do |e, i|
+            member = ruby_to_object(e,
+                                    max_container_size: max_container_size,
+                                    max_container_depth: (max_container_depth - 1 if max_container_depth),
+                                    max_string_length: max_string_length,
+                                    coerce: coerce)
+            e_res = LibDDWAF.ddwaf_object_array_add(obj, member)
+            unless e_res
+              fail LibDDWAF::Error, "Could not add to array object: #{e.inspect}"
+            end
+
+            break val if max_index && i >= max_index
+          end unless max_container_depth == 0
+
+          obj
+        when Hash
+          obj = LibDDWAF::Object.new
+          res = LibDDWAF.ddwaf_object_map(obj)
+          if res.null?
+            fail LibDDWAF::Error, "Could not convert into object: #{val}"
+          end
+
+          max_index = max_container_size - 1 if max_container_size
+          val.each.with_index do |e, i|
+            k, v = e[0], e[1] # for Steep, which doesn't handle |(k, v), i|
+
+            k = k.to_s[0, max_string_length] if max_string_length
+            member = ruby_to_object(v,
+                                    max_container_size: max_container_size,
+                                    max_container_depth: (max_container_depth - 1 if max_container_depth),
+                                    max_string_length: max_string_length,
+                                    coerce: coerce)
+            kv_res = LibDDWAF.ddwaf_object_map_addl(obj, k.to_s, k.to_s.bytesize, member)
+            unless kv_res
+              fail LibDDWAF::Error, "Could not add to map object: #{k.inspect} => #{v.inspect}"
+            end
+
+            break val if max_index && i >= max_index
+          end unless max_container_depth == 0
+
+          obj
+        when String
+          obj = LibDDWAF::Object.new
+          encoded_val = val.to_s.encode('utf-8', invalid: :replace, undef: :replace)
+          val = encoded_val[0, max_string_length] if max_string_length
+          str = val.to_s
+          res = LibDDWAF.ddwaf_object_stringl(obj, str, str.bytesize)
+          if res.null?
+            fail LibDDWAF::Error, "Could not convert into object: #{val.inspect}"
+          end
+
+          obj
+        when Symbol
+          obj = LibDDWAF::Object.new
+          val = val.to_s[0, max_string_length] if max_string_length
+          str = val.to_s
+          res = LibDDWAF.ddwaf_object_stringl(obj, str, str.bytesize)
+          if res.null?
+            fail LibDDWAF::Error, "Could not convert into object: #{val.inspect}"
+          end
+
+          obj
+        when Integer
+          obj = LibDDWAF::Object.new
+          res = if coerce
+                  LibDDWAF.ddwaf_object_string(obj, val.to_s)
+                elsif val < 0
+                  LibDDWAF.ddwaf_object_signed(obj, val)
+                else
+                  LibDDWAF.ddwaf_object_unsigned(obj, val)
+                end
+          if res.null?
+            fail LibDDWAF::Error, "Could not convert into object: #{val.inspect}"
+          end
+
+          obj
+        when Float
+          obj = LibDDWAF::Object.new
+          res = if coerce
+                  LibDDWAF.ddwaf_object_string(obj, val.to_s)
+                else
+                  LibDDWAF.ddwaf_object_float(obj, val)
+                end
+          if res.null?
+            fail LibDDWAF::Error, "Could not convert into object: #{val.inspect}"
+          end
+
+          obj
+        when TrueClass, FalseClass
+          obj = LibDDWAF::Object.new
+          res = if coerce
+                  LibDDWAF.ddwaf_object_string(obj, val.to_s)
+                else
+                  LibDDWAF.ddwaf_object_bool(obj, val)
+                end
+          if res.null?
+            fail LibDDWAF::Error, "Could not convert into object: #{val.inspect}"
+          end
+
+          obj
+        when NilClass
+          obj = LibDDWAF::Object.new
+          res = if coerce
+                  LibDDWAF.ddwaf_object_string(obj, '')
+                else
+                  LibDDWAF.ddwaf_object_null(obj)
+                end
+          if res.null?
+            fail LibDDWAF::Error, "Could not convert into object: #{val.inspect}"
+          end
+
+          obj
+        else
+          ruby_to_object(''.freeze)
+        end
+      end
+      # rubocop:enable Metrics/MethodLength,Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity,Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
+
+      def self.object_to_ruby(obj)
+        case obj[:type]
+        when :ddwaf_obj_invalid, :ddwaf_obj_null
+          nil
+        when :ddwaf_obj_bool
+          obj[:valueUnion][:boolean]
+        when :ddwaf_obj_string
+          obj[:valueUnion][:stringValue].read_bytes(obj[:nbEntries])
+        when :ddwaf_obj_signed
+          obj[:valueUnion][:intValue]
+        when :ddwaf_obj_unsigned
+          obj[:valueUnion][:uintValue]
+        when :ddwaf_obj_float
+          obj[:valueUnion][:f64]
+        when :ddwaf_obj_array
+          (0...obj[:nbEntries]).each.with_object([]) do |i, a|
+            ptr = obj[:valueUnion][:array] + i * LibDDWAF::Object.size
+            e = object_to_ruby(LibDDWAF::Object.new(ptr))
+            a << e # steep:ignore
+          end
+        when :ddwaf_obj_map
+          (0...obj[:nbEntries]).each.with_object({}) do |i, h|
+            ptr = obj[:valueUnion][:array] + i * Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF::Object.size
+            o = Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF::Object.new(ptr)
+            l = o[:parameterNameLength]
+            k = o[:parameterName].read_bytes(l)
+            v = object_to_ruby(LibDDWAF::Object.new(ptr))
+            h[k] = v # steep:ignore
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def self.log_callback(level, func, file, line, message, len)
+        return if logger.nil?
+
+        logger.debug do
+          {
+            level: level,
+            func: func,
+            file: file,
+            line: line,
+            message: message.read_bytes(len)
+          }.inspect
+        end
+      end
+
+      def self.logger
+        @logger
+      end
+
+      def self.logger=(logger)
+        unless @log_callback
+          log_callback = method(:log_callback)
+          Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF.ddwaf_set_log_cb(log_callback, :ddwaf_log_trace)
+
+          # retain logging proc if set properly
+          @log_callback = log_callback
+        end
+
+        @logger = logger
+      end
+
+      RESULT_CODE = {
+        ddwaf_err_internal:         :err_internal,
+        ddwaf_err_invalid_object:   :err_invalid_object,
+        ddwaf_err_invalid_argument: :err_invalid_argument,
+        ddwaf_ok:                   :ok,
+        ddwaf_match:                :match,
+      }
+
+      class Handle
+        attr_reader :handle_obj, :diagnostics, :config
+
+        def initialize(rule, limits: {}, obfuscator: {})
+          rule_obj = Datadog::AppSec::WAF.ruby_to_object(rule)
+          if rule_obj.null? || rule_obj[:type] == :ddwaf_object_invalid
+            fail LibDDWAF::Error, "Could not convert object #{rule.inspect}"
+          end
+
+          config_obj = Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF::Config.new
+          if config_obj.null?
+            fail LibDDWAF::Error, 'Could not create config struct'
+          end
+
+          config_obj[:limits][:max_container_size]  = limits[:max_container_size]  || LibDDWAF::DEFAULT_MAX_CONTAINER_SIZE
+          config_obj[:limits][:max_container_depth] = limits[:max_container_depth] || LibDDWAF::DEFAULT_MAX_CONTAINER_DEPTH
+          config_obj[:limits][:max_string_length]   = limits[:max_string_length]   || LibDDWAF::DEFAULT_MAX_STRING_LENGTH
+          config_obj[:obfuscator][:key_regex]       = FFI::MemoryPointer.from_string(obfuscator[:key_regex])   if obfuscator[:key_regex]
+          config_obj[:obfuscator][:value_regex]     = FFI::MemoryPointer.from_string(obfuscator[:value_regex]) if obfuscator[:value_regex]
+          config_obj[:free_fn] = Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF::ObjectNoFree
+
+          @config = config_obj
+
+          diagnostics_obj = Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF::Object.new
+
+          @handle_obj = Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF.ddwaf_init(rule_obj, config_obj, diagnostics_obj)
+
+          @diagnostics = Datadog::AppSec::WAF.object_to_ruby(diagnostics_obj)
+
+          if @handle_obj.null?
+            fail LibDDWAF::Error.new('Could not create handle', diagnostics: @diagnostics)
+          end
+
+          validate!
+        ensure
+          Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF.ddwaf_object_free(diagnostics_obj) if diagnostics_obj
+          Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF.ddwaf_object_free(rule_obj) if rule_obj
+        end
+
+        def finalize
+          invalidate!
+
+          Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF.ddwaf_destroy(handle_obj)
+        end
+
+        def required_addresses
+          valid!
+
+          count = Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF::UInt32Ptr.new
+          list = Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF.ddwaf_known_addresses(handle_obj, count)
+
+          return [] if count == 0 # list is null
+
+          list.get_array_of_string(0, count[:value])
+        end
+
+        def merge(data)
+          data_obj = Datadog::AppSec::WAF.ruby_to_object(data, coerce: false)
+          diagnostics_obj = LibDDWAF::Object.new
+          new_handle = Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF.ddwaf_update(handle_obj, data_obj, diagnostics_obj)
+
+          return if new_handle.null?
+
+          diagnostics = Datadog::AppSec::WAF.object_to_ruby(diagnostics_obj)
+          new_from_handle(new_handle, diagnostics, config)
+        ensure
+          Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF.ddwaf_object_free(data_obj) if data_obj
+          Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF.ddwaf_object_free(diagnostics_obj) if diagnostics_obj
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def new_from_handle(handle_object, diagnostics, config)
+          obj = self.class.allocate
+          obj.instance_variable_set(:@handle_obj, handle_object)
+          obj.instance_variable_set(:@diagnostics, diagnostics)
+          obj.instance_variable_set(:@config, config)
+          obj
+        end
+
+        def validate!
+          @valid = true
+        end
+
+        def invalidate!
+          @valid = false
+        end
+
+        def valid?
+          @valid
+        end
+
+        def valid!
+          return if valid?
+
+          fail LibDDWAF::Error, "Attempt to use an invalid instance: #{inspect}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      class Result
+        attr_reader :status, :events, :total_runtime, :timeout, :actions, :derivatives
+
+        def initialize(status, events, total_runtime, timeout, actions, derivatives)
+          @status = status
+          @events = events
+          @total_runtime = total_runtime
+          @timeout = timeout
+          @actions = actions
+          @derivatives = derivatives
+        end
+      end
+
+      class Context
+        attr_reader :context_obj
+
+        def initialize(handle)
+          handle_obj = handle.handle_obj
+          retain(handle)
+
+          @context_obj = Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF.ddwaf_context_init(handle_obj)
+          if @context_obj.null?
+            fail LibDDWAF::Error, 'Could not create context'
+          end
+
+          validate!
+        end
+
+        def finalize
+          invalidate!
+
+          retained.each do |retained_obj|
+            next unless retained_obj.is_a?(Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF::Object)
+
+            Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF.ddwaf_object_free(retained_obj)
+          end
+
+          Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF.ddwaf_context_destroy(context_obj)
+        end
+
+        def run(persistent_data, ephemeral_data, timeout = LibDDWAF::DDWAF_RUN_TIMEOUT)
+          valid!
+
+          persistent_data_obj = Datadog::AppSec::WAF.ruby_to_object(
+            persistent_data,
+            max_container_size: LibDDWAF::DDWAF_MAX_CONTAINER_SIZE,
+            max_container_depth: LibDDWAF::DDWAF_MAX_CONTAINER_DEPTH,
+            max_string_length: LibDDWAF::DDWAF_MAX_STRING_LENGTH,
+            coerce: false
+          )
+          if persistent_data_obj.null?
+            fail LibDDWAF::Error, "Could not convert persistent data: #{persistent_data.inspect}"
+          end
+
+          # retain C objects in memory for subsequent calls to run
+          retain(persistent_data_obj)
+
+          ephemeral_data_obj = Datadog::AppSec::WAF.ruby_to_object(
+            ephemeral_data,
+            max_container_size: LibDDWAF::DDWAF_MAX_CONTAINER_SIZE,
+            max_container_depth: LibDDWAF::DDWAF_MAX_CONTAINER_DEPTH,
+            max_string_length: LibDDWAF::DDWAF_MAX_STRING_LENGTH,
+            coerce: false
+          )
+          if ephemeral_data_obj.null?
+            fail LibDDWAF::Error, "Could not convert ephemeral data: #{ephemeral_data.inspect}"
+          end
+
+          result_obj = Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF::Result.new
+          if result_obj.null?
+            fail LibDDWAF::Error, "Could not create result object"
+          end
+
+          code = Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF.ddwaf_run(@context_obj, persistent_data_obj, ephemeral_data_obj, result_obj, timeout)
+
+          result = Result.new(
+            RESULT_CODE[code],
+            Datadog::AppSec::WAF.object_to_ruby(result_obj[:events]),
+            result_obj[:total_runtime],
+            result_obj[:timeout],
+            Datadog::AppSec::WAF.object_to_ruby(result_obj[:actions]),
+            Datadog::AppSec::WAF.object_to_ruby(result_obj[:derivatives]),
+          )
+
+          [RESULT_CODE[code], result]
+        ensure
+          Datadog::AppSec::WAF::LibDDWAF.ddwaf_result_free(result_obj) if result_obj
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def validate!
+          @valid = true
+        end
+
+        def invalidate!
+          @valid = false
+        end
+
+        def valid?
+          @valid
+        end
+
+        def valid!
+          return if valid?
+
+          fail LibDDWAF::Error, "Attempt to use an invalid instance: #{inspect}"
+        end
+
+        def retained
+          @retained ||= []
+        end
+
+        def retain(object)
+          retained << object
+        end
+
+        def release(object)
+          retained.delete(object)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    # rubocop:enable Metrics/ModuleLength
+  end
+end

data/lib/libddwaf.rb

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+require 'datadog/appsec/waf'

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: libddwaf
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 1.15.0.0.0
+platform: aarch64-linux-musl
+authors:
+- Datadog, Inc.
+autorequire:
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2025-07-18 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: ffi
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.0'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.0'
+description: 'libddwaf packages a WAF implementation in C++, exposed to Ruby
+
+  '
+email:
+- dev@datadoghq.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- CHANGELOG.md
+- LICENSE
+- LICENSE-3rdparty.csv
+- LICENSE.Apache
+- LICENSE.BSD3
+- NOTICE
+- lib/datadog/appsec/waf.rb
+- lib/datadog/appsec/waf/version.rb
+- lib/libddwaf.rb
+- vendor/libddwaf/libddwaf-1.15.0-linux-aarch64/lib/libddwaf.so
+homepage: https://github.com/DataDog/libddwaf-rb
+licenses:
+- BSD-3-Clause
+metadata:
+  allowed_push_host: https://rubygems.org
+post_install_message:
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '2.5'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.0.0
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.5.21
+signing_key:
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Datadog WAF
+test_files: []