lexxy 0.9.33 → 1.0.1

data/app/assets/javascript/lexxy.js

@@ -4827,24 +4827,65 @@ Prism$1.languages.webmanifest = Prism$1.languages.json;
 window.Prism ||= {};
 window.Prism.manual = true;
 
-/*! @license DOMPurify 3.3.0 | (c) Cure53 and other contributors | Released under the Apache license 2.0 and Mozilla Public License 2.0 | github.com/cure53/DOMPurify/blob/3.3.0/LICENSE */
-
-const {
-  entries,
-  setPrototypeOf,
-  isFrozen,
-  getPrototypeOf,
-  getOwnPropertyDescriptor
-} = Object;
-let {
-  freeze,
-  seal,
-  create
-} = Object; // eslint-disable-line import/no-mutable-exports
-let {
-  apply,
-  construct
-} = typeof Reflect !== 'undefined' && Reflect;
+/*! @license DOMPurify 3.4.13 | (c) Cure53 and other contributors | Released under the Apache license 2.0 and Mozilla Public License 2.0 | github.com/cure53/DOMPurify/blob/3.4.13/LICENSE */
+
+function _arrayLikeToArray(r, a) {
+  (null == a || a > r.length) && (a = r.length);
+  for (var e = 0, n = Array(a); e < a; e++) n[e] = r[e];
+  return n;
+}
+function _arrayWithHoles(r) {
+  if (Array.isArray(r)) return r;
+}
+function _iterableToArrayLimit(r, l) {
+  var t = null == r ? null : "undefined" != typeof Symbol && r[Symbol.iterator] || r["@@iterator"];
+  if (null != t) {
+    var e,
+      n,
+      i,
+      u,
+      a = [],
+      f = true,
+      o = false;
+    try {
+      if (i = (t = t.call(r)).next, 0 === l) ; else for (; !(f = (e = i.call(t)).done) && (a.push(e.value), a.length !== l); f = !0);
+    } catch (r) {
+      o = true, n = r;
+    } finally {
+      try {
+        if (!f && null != t.return && (u = t.return(), Object(u) !== u)) return;
+      } finally {
+        if (o) throw n;
+      }
+    }
+    return a;
+  }
+}
+function _nonIterableRest() {
+  throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to destructure non-iterable instance.\nIn order to be iterable, non-array objects must have a [Symbol.iterator]() method.");
+}
+function _slicedToArray(r, e) {
+  return _arrayWithHoles(r) || _iterableToArrayLimit(r, e) || _unsupportedIterableToArray(r, e) || _nonIterableRest();
+}
+function _unsupportedIterableToArray(r, a) {
+  if (r) {
+    if ("string" == typeof r) return _arrayLikeToArray(r, a);
+    var t = {}.toString.call(r).slice(8, -1);
+    return "Object" === t && r.constructor && (t = r.constructor.name), "Map" === t || "Set" === t ? Array.from(r) : "Arguments" === t || /^(?:Ui|I)nt(?:8|16|32)(?:Clamped)?Array$/.test(t) ? _arrayLikeToArray(r, a) : void 0;
+  }
+}
+
+const entries = Object.entries,
+  setPrototypeOf = Object.setPrototypeOf,
+  isFrozen = Object.isFrozen,
+  getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf,
+  getOwnPropertyDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;
+let freeze = Object.freeze,
+  seal = Object.seal,
+  create = Object.create; // eslint-disable-line import/no-mutable-exports
+let _ref = typeof Reflect !== 'undefined' && Reflect,
+  apply = _ref.apply,
+  construct = _ref.construct;
 if (!freeze) {
   freeze = function freeze(x) {
     return x;
@@ -4876,13 +4917,19 @@ const arrayLastIndexOf = unapply(Array.prototype.lastIndexOf);
 const arrayPop = unapply(Array.prototype.pop);
 const arrayPush = unapply(Array.prototype.push);
 const arraySplice = unapply(Array.prototype.splice);
+const arrayIsArray = Array.isArray;
 const stringToLowerCase = unapply(String.prototype.toLowerCase);
 const stringToString = unapply(String.prototype.toString);
 const stringMatch = unapply(String.prototype.match);
 const stringReplace = unapply(String.prototype.replace);
 const stringIndexOf = unapply(String.prototype.indexOf);
 const stringTrim = unapply(String.prototype.trim);
+const numberToString = unapply(Number.prototype.toString);
+const booleanToString = unapply(Boolean.prototype.toString);
+const bigintToString = typeof BigInt === 'undefined' ? null : unapply(BigInt.prototype.toString);
+const symbolToString = typeof Symbol === 'undefined' ? null : unapply(Symbol.prototype.toString);
 const objectHasOwnProperty = unapply(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty);
+const objectToString = unapply(Object.prototype.toString);
 const regExpTest = unapply(RegExp.prototype.test);
 const typeErrorCreate = unconstruct(TypeError);
 /**
@@ -4932,6 +4979,9 @@ function addToSet(set, array) {
     // Prevent prototype setters from intercepting set as a this value.
     setPrototypeOf(set, null);
   }
+  if (!arrayIsArray(array)) {
+    return set;
+  }
   let l = array.length;
   while (l--) {
     let element = array[l];
@@ -4972,10 +5022,13 @@ function cleanArray(array) {
  */
 function clone(object) {
   const newObject = create(null);
-  for (const [property, value] of entries(object)) {
+  for (const _ref2 of entries(object)) {
+    var _ref3 = _slicedToArray(_ref2, 2);
+    const property = _ref3[0];
+    const value = _ref3[1];
     const isPropertyExist = objectHasOwnProperty(object, property);
     if (isPropertyExist) {
-      if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+      if (arrayIsArray(value)) {
         newObject[property] = cleanArray(value);
       } else if (value && typeof value === 'object' && value.constructor === Object) {
         newObject[property] = clone(value);
@@ -4986,6 +5039,58 @@ function clone(object) {
   }
   return newObject;
 }
+/**
+ * Convert non-node values into strings without depending on direct property access.
+ *
+ * @param value - The value to stringify.
+ * @returns A string representation of the provided value.
+ */
+function stringifyValue(value) {
+  switch (typeof value) {
+    case 'string':
+      {
+        return value;
+      }
+    case 'number':
+      {
+        return numberToString(value);
+      }
+    case 'boolean':
+      {
+        return booleanToString(value);
+      }
+    case 'bigint':
+      {
+        return bigintToString ? bigintToString(value) : '0';
+      }
+    case 'symbol':
+      {
+        return symbolToString ? symbolToString(value) : 'Symbol()';
+      }
+    case 'undefined':
+      {
+        return objectToString(value);
+      }
+    case 'function':
+    case 'object':
+      {
+        if (value === null) {
+          return objectToString(value);
+        }
+        const valueAsRecord = value;
+        const valueToString = lookupGetter(valueAsRecord, 'toString');
+        if (typeof valueToString === 'function') {
+          const stringified = valueToString(valueAsRecord);
+          return typeof stringified === 'string' ? stringified : objectToString(stringified);
+        }
+        return objectToString(value);
+      }
+    default:
+      {
+        return objectToString(value);
+      }
+  }
+}
 /**
  * This method automatically checks if the prop is function or getter and behaves accordingly.
  *
@@ -5011,6 +5116,14 @@ function lookupGetter(object, prop) {
   }
   return fallbackValue;
 }
+function isRegex(value) {
+  try {
+    regExpTest(value, '');
+    return true;
+  } catch (_unused) {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
 
 const html$1 = freeze(['a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'address', 'area', 'article', 'aside', 'audio', 'b', 'bdi', 'bdo', 'big', 'blink', 'blockquote', 'body', 'br', 'button', 'canvas', 'caption', 'center', 'cite', 'code', 'col', 'colgroup', 'content', 'data', 'datalist', 'dd', 'decorator', 'del', 'details', 'dfn', 'dialog', 'dir', 'div', 'dl', 'dt', 'element', 'em', 'fieldset', 'figcaption', 'figure', 'font', 'footer', 'form', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'head', 'header', 'hgroup', 'hr', 'html', 'i', 'img', 'input', 'ins', 'kbd', 'label', 'legend', 'li', 'main', 'map', 'mark', 'marquee', 'menu', 'menuitem', 'meter', 'nav', 'nobr', 'ol', 'optgroup', 'option', 'output', 'p', 'picture', 'pre', 'progress', 'q', 'rp', 'rt', 'ruby', 's', 'samp', 'search', 'section', 'select', 'shadow', 'slot', 'small', 'source', 'spacer', 'span', 'strike', 'strong', 'style', 'sub', 'summary', 'sup', 'table', 'tbody', 'td', 'template', 'textarea', 'tfoot', 'th', 'thead', 'time', 'tr', 'track', 'tt', 'u', 'ul', 'var', 'video', 'wbr']);
 const svg$1 = freeze(['svg', 'a', 'altglyph', 'altglyphdef', 'altglyphitem', 'animatecolor', 'animatemotion', 'animatetransform', 'circle', 'clippath', 'defs', 'desc', 'ellipse', 'enterkeyhint', 'exportparts', 'filter', 'font', 'g', 'glyph', 'glyphref', 'hkern', 'image', 'inputmode', 'line', 'lineargradient', 'marker', 'mask', 'metadata', 'mpath', 'part', 'path', 'pattern', 'polygon', 'polyline', 'radialgradient', 'rect', 'stop', 'style', 'switch', 'symbol', 'text', 'textpath', 'title', 'tref', 'tspan', 'view', 'vkern']);
@@ -5026,15 +5139,14 @@ const mathMl$1 = freeze(['math', 'menclose', 'merror', 'mfenced', 'mfrac', 'mgly
 const mathMlDisallowed = freeze(['maction', 'maligngroup', 'malignmark', 'mlongdiv', 'mscarries', 'mscarry', 'msgroup', 'mstack', 'msline', 'msrow', 'semantics', 'annotation', 'annotation-xml', 'mprescripts', 'none']);
 const text = freeze(['#text']);
 
-const html = freeze(['accept', 'action', 'align', 'alt', 'autocapitalize', 'autocomplete', 'autopictureinpicture', 'autoplay', 'background', 'bgcolor', 'border', 'capture', 'cellpadding', 'cellspacing', 'checked', 'cite', 'class', 'clear', 'color', 'cols', 'colspan', 'controls', 'controlslist', 'coords', 'crossorigin', 'datetime', 'decoding', 'default', 'dir', 'disabled', 'disablepictureinpicture', 'disableremoteplayback', 'download', 'draggable', 'enctype', 'enterkeyhint', 'exportparts', 'face', 'for', 'headers', 'height', 'hidden', 'high', 'href', 'hreflang', 'id', 'inert', 'inputmode', 'integrity', 'ismap', 'kind', 'label', 'lang', 'list', 'loading', 'loop', 'low', 'max', 'maxlength', 'media', 'method', 'min', 'minlength', 'multiple', 'muted', 'name', 'nonce', 'noshade', 'novalidate', 'nowrap', 'open', 'optimum', 'part', 'pattern', 'placeholder', 'playsinline', 'popover', 'popovertarget', 'popovertargetaction', 'poster', 'preload', 'pubdate', 'radiogroup', 'readonly', 'rel', 'required', 'rev', 'reversed', 'role', 'rows', 'rowspan', 'spellcheck', 'scope', 'selected', 'shape', 'size', 'sizes', 'slot', 'span', 'srclang', 'start', 'src', 'srcset', 'step', 'style', 'summary', 'tabindex', 'title', 'translate', 'type', 'usemap', 'valign', 'value', 'width', 'wrap', 'xmlns', 'slot']);
-const svg = freeze(['accent-height', 'accumulate', 'additive', 'alignment-baseline', 'amplitude', 'ascent', 'attributename', 'attributetype', 'azimuth', 'basefrequency', 'baseline-shift', 'begin', 'bias', 'by', 'class', 'clip', 'clippathunits', 'clip-path', 'clip-rule', 'color', 'color-interpolation', 'color-interpolation-filters', 'color-profile', 'color-rendering', 'cx', 'cy', 'd', 'dx', 'dy', 'diffuseconstant', 'direction', 'display', 'divisor', 'dur', 'edgemode', 'elevation', 'end', 'exponent', 'fill', 'fill-opacity', 'fill-rule', 'filter', 'filterunits', 'flood-color', 'flood-opacity', 'font-family', 'font-size', 'font-size-adjust', 'font-stretch', 'font-style', 'font-variant', 'font-weight', 'fx', 'fy', 'g1', 'g2', 'glyph-name', 'glyphref', 'gradientunits', 'gradienttransform', 'height', 'href', 'id', 'image-rendering', 'in', 'in2', 'intercept', 'k', 'k1', 'k2', 'k3', 'k4', 'kerning', 'keypoints', 'keysplines', 'keytimes', 'lang', 'lengthadjust', 'letter-spacing', 'kernelmatrix', 'kernelunitlength', 'lighting-color', 'local', 'marker-end', 'marker-mid', 'marker-start', 'markerheight', 'markerunits', 'markerwidth', 'maskcontentunits', 'maskunits', 'max', 'mask', 'mask-type', 'media', 'method', 'mode', 'min', 'name', 'numoctaves', 'offset', 'operator', 'opacity', 'order', 'orient', 'orientation', 'origin', 'overflow', 'paint-order', 'path', 'pathlength', 'patterncontentunits', 'patterntransform', 'patternunits', 'points', 'preservealpha', 'preserveaspectratio', 'primitiveunits', 'r', 'rx', 'ry', 'radius', 'refx', 'refy', 'repeatcount', 'repeatdur', 'restart', 'result', 'rotate', 'scale', 'seed', 'shape-rendering', 'slope', 'specularconstant', 'specularexponent', 'spreadmethod', 'startoffset', 'stddeviation', 'stitchtiles', 'stop-color', 'stop-opacity', 'stroke-dasharray', 'stroke-dashoffset', 'stroke-linecap', 'stroke-linejoin', 'stroke-miterlimit', 'stroke-opacity', 'stroke', 'stroke-width', 'style', 'surfacescale', 'systemlanguage', 'tabindex', 'tablevalues', 'targetx', 'targety', 'transform', 'transform-origin', 'text-anchor', 'text-decoration', 'text-rendering', 'textlength', 'type', 'u1', 'u2', 'unicode', 'values', 'viewbox', 'visibility', 'version', 'vert-adv-y', 'vert-origin-x', 'vert-origin-y', 'width', 'word-spacing', 'wrap', 'writing-mode', 'xchannelselector', 'ychannelselector', 'x', 'x1', 'x2', 'xmlns', 'y', 'y1', 'y2', 'z', 'zoomandpan']);
-const mathMl = freeze(['accent', 'accentunder', 'align', 'bevelled', 'close', 'columnsalign', 'columnlines', 'columnspan', 'denomalign', 'depth', 'dir', 'display', 'displaystyle', 'encoding', 'fence', 'frame', 'height', 'href', 'id', 'largeop', 'length', 'linethickness', 'lspace', 'lquote', 'mathbackground', 'mathcolor', 'mathsize', 'mathvariant', 'maxsize', 'minsize', 'movablelimits', 'notation', 'numalign', 'open', 'rowalign', 'rowlines', 'rowspacing', 'rowspan', 'rspace', 'rquote', 'scriptlevel', 'scriptminsize', 'scriptsizemultiplier', 'selection', 'separator', 'separators', 'stretchy', 'subscriptshift', 'supscriptshift', 'symmetric', 'voffset', 'width', 'xmlns']);
+const html = freeze(['accept', 'action', 'align', 'alt', 'autocapitalize', 'autocomplete', 'autopictureinpicture', 'autoplay', 'background', 'bgcolor', 'border', 'capture', 'cellpadding', 'cellspacing', 'checked', 'cite', 'class', 'clear', 'color', 'cols', 'colspan', 'command', 'commandfor', 'controls', 'controlslist', 'coords', 'crossorigin', 'datetime', 'decoding', 'default', 'dir', 'disabled', 'disablepictureinpicture', 'disableremoteplayback', 'download', 'draggable', 'enctype', 'enterkeyhint', 'exportparts', 'face', 'for', 'headers', 'height', 'hidden', 'high', 'href', 'hreflang', 'id', 'inert', 'inputmode', 'integrity', 'ismap', 'kind', 'label', 'lang', 'list', 'loading', 'loop', 'low', 'max', 'maxlength', 'media', 'method', 'min', 'minlength', 'multiple', 'muted', 'name', 'nonce', 'noshade', 'novalidate', 'nowrap', 'open', 'optimum', 'part', 'pattern', 'placeholder', 'playsinline', 'popover', 'popovertarget', 'popovertargetaction', 'poster', 'preload', 'pubdate', 'radiogroup', 'readonly', 'rel', 'required', 'rev', 'reversed', 'role', 'rows', 'rowspan', 'spellcheck', 'scope', 'selected', 'shape', 'size', 'sizes', 'slot', 'span', 'srclang', 'start', 'src', 'srcset', 'step', 'style', 'summary', 'tabindex', 'title', 'translate', 'type', 'usemap', 'valign', 'value', 'width', 'wrap', 'xmlns']);
+const svg = freeze(['accent-height', 'accumulate', 'additive', 'alignment-baseline', 'amplitude', 'ascent', 'attributename', 'attributetype', 'azimuth', 'basefrequency', 'baseline-shift', 'begin', 'bias', 'by', 'class', 'clip', 'clippathunits', 'clip-path', 'clip-rule', 'color', 'color-interpolation', 'color-interpolation-filters', 'color-profile', 'color-rendering', 'cx', 'cy', 'd', 'dx', 'dy', 'diffuseconstant', 'direction', 'display', 'divisor', 'dominant-baseline', 'dur', 'edgemode', 'elevation', 'end', 'exponent', 'fill', 'fill-opacity', 'fill-rule', 'filter', 'filterunits', 'flood-color', 'flood-opacity', 'font-family', 'font-size', 'font-size-adjust', 'font-stretch', 'font-style', 'font-variant', 'font-weight', 'fx', 'fy', 'g1', 'g2', 'glyph-name', 'glyphref', 'gradientunits', 'gradienttransform', 'height', 'href', 'id', 'image-rendering', 'in', 'in2', 'intercept', 'k', 'k1', 'k2', 'k3', 'k4', 'kerning', 'keypoints', 'keysplines', 'keytimes', 'lang', 'lengthadjust', 'letter-spacing', 'kernelmatrix', 'kernelunitlength', 'lighting-color', 'local', 'marker-end', 'marker-mid', 'marker-start', 'markerheight', 'markerunits', 'markerwidth', 'maskcontentunits', 'maskunits', 'max', 'mask', 'mask-type', 'media', 'method', 'mode', 'min', 'name', 'numoctaves', 'offset', 'operator', 'opacity', 'order', 'orient', 'orientation', 'origin', 'overflow', 'paint-order', 'path', 'pathlength', 'patterncontentunits', 'patterntransform', 'patternunits', 'points', 'preservealpha', 'preserveaspectratio', 'primitiveunits', 'r', 'rx', 'ry', 'radius', 'refx', 'refy', 'repeatcount', 'repeatdur', 'restart', 'result', 'rotate', 'scale', 'seed', 'shape-rendering', 'slope', 'specularconstant', 'specularexponent', 'spreadmethod', 'startoffset', 'stddeviation', 'stitchtiles', 'stop-color', 'stop-opacity', 'stroke-dasharray', 'stroke-dashoffset', 'stroke-linecap', 'stroke-linejoin', 'stroke-miterlimit', 'stroke-opacity', 'stroke', 'stroke-width', 'style', 'surfacescale', 'systemlanguage', 'tabindex', 'tablevalues', 'targetx', 'targety', 'transform', 'transform-origin', 'text-anchor', 'text-decoration', 'text-orientation', 'text-rendering', 'textlength', 'type', 'u1', 'u2', 'unicode', 'values', 'viewbox', 'visibility', 'version', 'vert-adv-y', 'vert-origin-x', 'vert-origin-y', 'width', 'word-spacing', 'wrap', 'writing-mode', 'xchannelselector', 'ychannelselector', 'x', 'x1', 'x2', 'xmlns', 'y', 'y1', 'y2', 'z', 'zoomandpan']);
+const mathMl = freeze(['accent', 'accentunder', 'align', 'bevelled', 'close', 'columnalign', 'columnlines', 'columnspacing', 'columnspan', 'denomalign', 'depth', 'dir', 'display', 'displaystyle', 'encoding', 'fence', 'frame', 'height', 'href', 'id', 'largeop', 'length', 'linethickness', 'lquote', 'lspace', 'mathbackground', 'mathcolor', 'mathsize', 'mathvariant', 'maxsize', 'minsize', 'movablelimits', 'notation', 'numalign', 'open', 'rowalign', 'rowlines', 'rowspacing', 'rowspan', 'rspace', 'rquote', 'scriptlevel', 'scriptminsize', 'scriptsizemultiplier', 'selection', 'separator', 'separators', 'stretchy', 'subscriptshift', 'supscriptshift', 'symmetric', 'voffset', 'width', 'xmlns']);
 const xml = freeze(['xlink:href', 'xml:id', 'xlink:title', 'xml:space', 'xmlns:xlink']);
 
-// eslint-disable-next-line unicorn/better-regex
-const MUSTACHE_EXPR = seal(/\{\{[\w\W]*|[\w\W]*\}\}/gm); // Specify template detection regex for SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES mode
-const ERB_EXPR = seal(/<%[\w\W]*|[\w\W]*%>/gm);
-const TMPLIT_EXPR = seal(/\$\{[\w\W]*/gm); // eslint-disable-line unicorn/better-regex
+const MUSTACHE_EXPR = seal(/{{[\w\W]*|^[\w\W]*}}/g);
+const ERB_EXPR = seal(/<%[\w\W]*|^[\w\W]*%>/g);
+const TMPLIT_EXPR = seal(/\${[\w\W]*/g);
 const DATA_ATTR = seal(/^data-[\-\w.\u00B7-\uFFFF]+$/); // eslint-disable-line no-useless-escape
 const ARIA_ATTR = seal(/^aria-[\-\w]+$/); // eslint-disable-line no-useless-escape
 const IS_ALLOWED_URI = seal(/^(?:(?:(?:f|ht)tps?|mailto|tel|callto|sms|cid|xmpp|matrix):|[^a-z]|[a-z+.\-]+(?:[^a-z+.\-:]|$))/i // eslint-disable-line no-useless-escape
@@ -5044,30 +5156,31 @@ const ATTR_WHITESPACE$1 = seal(/[\u0000-\u0020\u00A0\u1680\u180E\u2000-\u2029\u2
 );
 const DOCTYPE_NAME = seal(/^html$/i);
 const CUSTOM_ELEMENT = seal(/^[a-z][.\w]*(-[.\w]+)+$/i);
+// Markup-significant character probes used by _sanitizeElements.
+// Shared module-level instances are safe despite the sticky /g flags:
+// unapply() resets lastIndex for RegExp receivers before every call.
+const ELEMENT_MARKUP_PROBE = seal(/<[/\w!]/g);
+const COMMENT_MARKUP_PROBE = seal(/<[/\w]/g);
+const FALLBACK_TAG_CLOSE = seal(/<\/no(script|embed|frames)/i);
+const SELF_CLOSING_TAG = seal(/\/>/i);
 
-var EXPRESSIONS = /*#__PURE__*/Object.freeze({
-  __proto__: null,
-  ARIA_ATTR: ARIA_ATTR,
-  ATTR_WHITESPACE: ATTR_WHITESPACE$1,
-  CUSTOM_ELEMENT: CUSTOM_ELEMENT,
-  DATA_ATTR: DATA_ATTR,
-  DOCTYPE_NAME: DOCTYPE_NAME,
-  ERB_EXPR: ERB_EXPR,
-  IS_ALLOWED_URI: IS_ALLOWED_URI,
-  IS_SCRIPT_OR_DATA: IS_SCRIPT_OR_DATA,
-  MUSTACHE_EXPR: MUSTACHE_EXPR,
-  TMPLIT_EXPR: TMPLIT_EXPR
-});
-
-/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/indent */
 // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Node/nodeType
 const NODE_TYPE = {
   element: 1,
+  attribute: 2,
   text: 3,
+  cdataSection: 4,
+  entityReference: 5,
   // Deprecated
-  progressingInstruction: 7,
+  entityNode: 6,
+  // Deprecated
+  processingInstruction: 7,
   comment: 8,
-  document: 9};
+  document: 9,
+  documentType: 10,
+  documentFragment: 11,
+  notation: 12 // Deprecated
+};
 const getGlobal = function getGlobal() {
   return typeof window === 'undefined' ? null : window;
 };
@@ -5122,10 +5235,25 @@ const _createHooksMap = function _createHooksMap() {
     uponSanitizeShadowNode: []
   };
 };
+/**
+ * Resolve a set-valued configuration option: a fresh set built from
+ * cfg[key] when it is an own array property (seeded with a clone of
+ * options.base when given, case-normalized via options.transform),
+ * the fallback set otherwise.
+ *
+ * @param cfg the cloned, prototype-free configuration object
+ * @param key the configuration property to read
+ * @param fallback the set to use when the option is absent or not an array
+ * @param options transform and optional base set to merge into
+ * @returns the resolved set
+ */
+const _resolveSetOption = function _resolveSetOption(cfg, key, fallback, options) {
+  return objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, key) && arrayIsArray(cfg[key]) ? addToSet(options.base ? clone(options.base) : {}, cfg[key], options.transform) : fallback;
+};
 function createDOMPurify() {
   let window = arguments.length > 0 && arguments[0] !== undefined ? arguments[0] : getGlobal();
   const DOMPurify = root => createDOMPurify(root);
-  DOMPurify.version = '3.3.0';
+  DOMPurify.version = '3.4.13';
   DOMPurify.removed = [];
   if (!window || !window.document || window.document.nodeType !== NODE_TYPE.document || !window.Element) {
     // Not running in a browser, provide a factory function
@@ -5133,28 +5261,30 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
     DOMPurify.isSupported = false;
     return DOMPurify;
   }
-  let {
-    document
-  } = window;
+  let document = window.document;
   const originalDocument = document;
   const currentScript = originalDocument.currentScript;
-  const {
-    DocumentFragment,
-    HTMLTemplateElement,
-    Node,
-    Element,
-    NodeFilter,
-    NamedNodeMap = window.NamedNodeMap || window.MozNamedAttrMap,
-    HTMLFormElement,
-    DOMParser,
-    trustedTypes
-  } = window;
+  window.DocumentFragment;
+    const HTMLTemplateElement = window.HTMLTemplateElement,
+    Node = window.Node,
+    Element = window.Element,
+    NodeFilter = window.NodeFilter,
+    _window$NamedNodeMap = window.NamedNodeMap;
+    _window$NamedNodeMap === void 0 ? window.NamedNodeMap || window.MozNamedAttrMap : _window$NamedNodeMap;
+    window.HTMLFormElement;
+    const DOMParser = window.DOMParser,
+    trustedTypes = window.trustedTypes;
   const ElementPrototype = Element.prototype;
   const cloneNode = lookupGetter(ElementPrototype, 'cloneNode');
   const remove = lookupGetter(ElementPrototype, 'remove');
   const getNextSibling = lookupGetter(ElementPrototype, 'nextSibling');
   const getChildNodes = lookupGetter(ElementPrototype, 'childNodes');
   const getParentNode = lookupGetter(ElementPrototype, 'parentNode');
+  const getShadowRoot = lookupGetter(ElementPrototype, 'shadowRoot');
+  const getAttributes = lookupGetter(ElementPrototype, 'attributes');
+  const getNodeType = Node && Node.prototype ? lookupGetter(Node.prototype, 'nodeType') : null;
+  const getNodeName = Node && Node.prototype ? lookupGetter(Node.prototype, 'nodeName') : null;
+  const getOwnerDocument = Node && Node.prototype ? lookupGetter(Node.prototype, 'ownerDocument') : null;
   // As per issue #47, the web-components registry is inherited by a
   // new document created via createHTMLDocument. As per the spec
   // (http://w3c.github.io/webcomponents/spec/custom/#creating-and-passing-registries)
@@ -5169,33 +5299,74 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
   }
   let trustedTypesPolicy;
   let emptyHTML = '';
-  const {
-    implementation,
-    createNodeIterator,
-    createDocumentFragment,
-    getElementsByTagName
-  } = document;
-  const {
-    importNode
-  } = originalDocument;
+  // The instance's own internal Trusted Types policy. Unlike a caller-supplied
+  // `TRUSTED_TYPES_POLICY`, this is created at most once — Trusted Types throws
+  // on duplicate policy names — and is the only policy allowed to persist
+  // across configurations and survive `clearConfig()`.
+  let defaultTrustedTypesPolicy;
+  let defaultTrustedTypesPolicyResolved = false;
+  // Tracks whether we are already inside a call to the configured Trusted Types
+  // policy (`createHTML` or `createScriptURL`). If a supplied policy callback
+  // itself calls `DOMPurify.sanitize` (the cause of #1422), `sanitize` would
+  // re-enter the policy and recurse until the stack overflows. We detect that
+  // re-entry and throw a clear, actionable error instead. The guard is shared
+  // across both callbacks, because either one re-entering `sanitize` triggers
+  // the same unbounded recursion.
+  let IN_TRUSTED_TYPES_POLICY = 0;
+  const _assertNotInTrustedTypesPolicy = function _assertNotInTrustedTypesPolicy() {
+    if (IN_TRUSTED_TYPES_POLICY > 0) {
+      throw typeErrorCreate('A configured TRUSTED_TYPES_POLICY callback (createHTML or ' + 'createScriptURL) must not call DOMPurify.sanitize, as that causes ' + 'infinite recursion. Do not pass a policy whose callbacks wrap ' + 'DOMPurify as TRUSTED_TYPES_POLICY; see the "DOMPurify and Trusted ' + 'Types" section of the README.');
+    }
+  };
+  const _createTrustedHTML = function _createTrustedHTML(html) {
+    _assertNotInTrustedTypesPolicy();
+    IN_TRUSTED_TYPES_POLICY++;
+    try {
+      return trustedTypesPolicy.createHTML(html);
+    } finally {
+      IN_TRUSTED_TYPES_POLICY--;
+    }
+  };
+  const _createTrustedScriptURL = function _createTrustedScriptURL(scriptUrl) {
+    _assertNotInTrustedTypesPolicy();
+    IN_TRUSTED_TYPES_POLICY++;
+    try {
+      return trustedTypesPolicy.createScriptURL(scriptUrl);
+    } finally {
+      IN_TRUSTED_TYPES_POLICY--;
+    }
+  };
+  // Lazily resolve (and cache) the instance's internal default policy.
+  // Resolution is attempted at most once: a successful `createPolicy` cannot be
+  // repeated (Trusted Types throws on duplicate names), and a failed or
+  // unsupported attempt must not be retried on every parse.
+  const _getDefaultTrustedTypesPolicy = function _getDefaultTrustedTypesPolicy() {
+    if (!defaultTrustedTypesPolicyResolved) {
+      defaultTrustedTypesPolicy = _createTrustedTypesPolicy(trustedTypes, currentScript);
+      defaultTrustedTypesPolicyResolved = true;
+    }
+    return defaultTrustedTypesPolicy;
+  };
+  const _document = document,
+    implementation = _document.implementation,
+    createNodeIterator = _document.createNodeIterator,
+    createDocumentFragment = _document.createDocumentFragment,
+    getElementsByTagName = _document.getElementsByTagName;
+  const importNode = originalDocument.importNode;
   let hooks = _createHooksMap();
   /**
    * Expose whether this browser supports running the full DOMPurify.
    */
   DOMPurify.isSupported = typeof entries === 'function' && typeof getParentNode === 'function' && implementation && implementation.createHTMLDocument !== undefined;
-  const {
-    MUSTACHE_EXPR,
-    ERB_EXPR,
-    TMPLIT_EXPR,
-    DATA_ATTR,
-    ARIA_ATTR,
-    IS_SCRIPT_OR_DATA,
-    ATTR_WHITESPACE,
-    CUSTOM_ELEMENT
-  } = EXPRESSIONS;
-  let {
-    IS_ALLOWED_URI: IS_ALLOWED_URI$1
-  } = EXPRESSIONS;
+  const MUSTACHE_EXPR$1 = MUSTACHE_EXPR,
+    ERB_EXPR$1 = ERB_EXPR,
+    TMPLIT_EXPR$1 = TMPLIT_EXPR,
+    DATA_ATTR$1 = DATA_ATTR,
+    ARIA_ATTR$1 = ARIA_ATTR,
+    IS_SCRIPT_OR_DATA$1 = IS_SCRIPT_OR_DATA,
+    ATTR_WHITESPACE$1$1 = ATTR_WHITESPACE$1,
+    CUSTOM_ELEMENT$1 = CUSTOM_ELEMENT;
+  let IS_ALLOWED_URI$1 = IS_ALLOWED_URI;
   /**
    * We consider the elements and attributes below to be safe. Ideally
    * don't add any new ones but feel free to remove unwanted ones.
@@ -5272,6 +5443,13 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
   let WHOLE_DOCUMENT = false;
   /* Track whether config is already set on this instance of DOMPurify. */
   let SET_CONFIG = false;
+  /* Pristine allowlist bindings captured at setConfig() time. On the
+   * persistent-config path sanitize() restores the sets from these before
+   * the per-walk hook clone-guard, so a hook's in-call widening cannot
+   * carry across calls. Null until setConfig() is called; reset by
+   * clearConfig(). */
+  let SET_CONFIG_ALLOWED_TAGS = null;
+  let SET_CONFIG_ALLOWED_ATTR = null;
   /* Decide if all elements (e.g. style, script) must be children of
    * document.body. By default, browsers might move them to document.head */
   let FORCE_BODY = false;
@@ -5314,7 +5492,17 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
   let USE_PROFILES = {};
   /* Tags to ignore content of when KEEP_CONTENT is true */
   let FORBID_CONTENTS = null;
-  const DEFAULT_FORBID_CONTENTS = addToSet({}, ['annotation-xml', 'audio', 'colgroup', 'desc', 'foreignobject', 'head', 'iframe', 'math', 'mi', 'mn', 'mo', 'ms', 'mtext', 'noembed', 'noframes', 'noscript', 'plaintext', 'script', 'style', 'svg', 'template', 'thead', 'title', 'video', 'xmp']);
+  const DEFAULT_FORBID_CONTENTS = addToSet({}, ['annotation-xml', 'audio', 'colgroup', 'desc', 'foreignobject', 'head', 'iframe', 'math', 'mi', 'mn', 'mo', 'ms', 'mtext', 'noembed', 'noframes', 'noscript', 'plaintext', 'script',
+  // <selectedcontent> mirrors the selected <option>'s subtree, cloned by
+  // the UA (customizable <select>) — including any on* handlers — and the
+  // engine re-mirrors synchronously whenever a removal changes which
+  // option/selectedcontent is current, even inside DOMPurify's inert
+  // DOMParser document. Hoisting its children on removal re-inserts a fresh
+  // mirror target ahead of the walk, which the engine refills, looping
+  // forever (DoS) and amplifying output. Dropping its content on removal
+  // (rather than hoisting) breaks that cascade; the content is a duplicate
+  // of the option, which is sanitized on its own. See campaign-3 F1/F6.
+  'selectedcontent', 'style', 'svg', 'template', 'thead', 'title', 'video', 'xmp']);
   /* Tags that are safe for data: URIs */
   let DATA_URI_TAGS = null;
   const DEFAULT_DATA_URI_TAGS = addToSet({}, ['audio', 'video', 'img', 'source', 'image', 'track']);
@@ -5330,8 +5518,10 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
   /* Allowed XHTML+XML namespaces */
   let ALLOWED_NAMESPACES = null;
   const DEFAULT_ALLOWED_NAMESPACES = addToSet({}, [MATHML_NAMESPACE, SVG_NAMESPACE, HTML_NAMESPACE], stringToString);
-  let MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS = addToSet({}, ['mi', 'mo', 'mn', 'ms', 'mtext']);
-  let HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS = addToSet({}, ['annotation-xml']);
+  const DEFAULT_MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS = freeze(['mi', 'mo', 'mn', 'ms', 'mtext']);
+  let MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS = addToSet({}, DEFAULT_MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS);
+  const DEFAULT_HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS = freeze(['annotation-xml']);
+  let HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS = addToSet({}, DEFAULT_HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS);
   // Certain elements are allowed in both SVG and HTML
   // namespace. We need to specify them explicitly
   // so that they don't get erroneously deleted from
@@ -5373,15 +5563,33 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
     // HTML tags and attributes are not case-sensitive, converting to lowercase. Keeping XHTML as is.
     transformCaseFunc = PARSER_MEDIA_TYPE === 'application/xhtml+xml' ? stringToString : stringToLowerCase;
     /* Set configuration parameters */
-    ALLOWED_TAGS = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'ALLOWED_TAGS') ? addToSet({}, cfg.ALLOWED_TAGS, transformCaseFunc) : DEFAULT_ALLOWED_TAGS;
-    ALLOWED_ATTR = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'ALLOWED_ATTR') ? addToSet({}, cfg.ALLOWED_ATTR, transformCaseFunc) : DEFAULT_ALLOWED_ATTR;
-    ALLOWED_NAMESPACES = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'ALLOWED_NAMESPACES') ? addToSet({}, cfg.ALLOWED_NAMESPACES, stringToString) : DEFAULT_ALLOWED_NAMESPACES;
-    URI_SAFE_ATTRIBUTES = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'ADD_URI_SAFE_ATTR') ? addToSet(clone(DEFAULT_URI_SAFE_ATTRIBUTES), cfg.ADD_URI_SAFE_ATTR, transformCaseFunc) : DEFAULT_URI_SAFE_ATTRIBUTES;
-    DATA_URI_TAGS = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'ADD_DATA_URI_TAGS') ? addToSet(clone(DEFAULT_DATA_URI_TAGS), cfg.ADD_DATA_URI_TAGS, transformCaseFunc) : DEFAULT_DATA_URI_TAGS;
-    FORBID_CONTENTS = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'FORBID_CONTENTS') ? addToSet({}, cfg.FORBID_CONTENTS, transformCaseFunc) : DEFAULT_FORBID_CONTENTS;
-    FORBID_TAGS = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'FORBID_TAGS') ? addToSet({}, cfg.FORBID_TAGS, transformCaseFunc) : clone({});
-    FORBID_ATTR = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'FORBID_ATTR') ? addToSet({}, cfg.FORBID_ATTR, transformCaseFunc) : clone({});
-    USE_PROFILES = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'USE_PROFILES') ? cfg.USE_PROFILES : false;
+    ALLOWED_TAGS = _resolveSetOption(cfg, 'ALLOWED_TAGS', DEFAULT_ALLOWED_TAGS, {
+      transform: transformCaseFunc
+    });
+    ALLOWED_ATTR = _resolveSetOption(cfg, 'ALLOWED_ATTR', DEFAULT_ALLOWED_ATTR, {
+      transform: transformCaseFunc
+    });
+    ALLOWED_NAMESPACES = _resolveSetOption(cfg, 'ALLOWED_NAMESPACES', DEFAULT_ALLOWED_NAMESPACES, {
+      transform: stringToString
+    });
+    URI_SAFE_ATTRIBUTES = _resolveSetOption(cfg, 'ADD_URI_SAFE_ATTR', DEFAULT_URI_SAFE_ATTRIBUTES, {
+      transform: transformCaseFunc,
+      base: DEFAULT_URI_SAFE_ATTRIBUTES
+    });
+    DATA_URI_TAGS = _resolveSetOption(cfg, 'ADD_DATA_URI_TAGS', DEFAULT_DATA_URI_TAGS, {
+      transform: transformCaseFunc,
+      base: DEFAULT_DATA_URI_TAGS
+    });
+    FORBID_CONTENTS = _resolveSetOption(cfg, 'FORBID_CONTENTS', DEFAULT_FORBID_CONTENTS, {
+      transform: transformCaseFunc
+    });
+    FORBID_TAGS = _resolveSetOption(cfg, 'FORBID_TAGS', clone({}), {
+      transform: transformCaseFunc
+    });
+    FORBID_ATTR = _resolveSetOption(cfg, 'FORBID_ATTR', clone({}), {
+      transform: transformCaseFunc
+    });
+    USE_PROFILES = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'USE_PROFILES') ? cfg.USE_PROFILES && typeof cfg.USE_PROFILES === 'object' ? clone(cfg.USE_PROFILES) : cfg.USE_PROFILES : false;
     ALLOW_ARIA_ATTR = cfg.ALLOW_ARIA_ATTR !== false; // Default true
     ALLOW_DATA_ATTR = cfg.ALLOW_DATA_ATTR !== false; // Default true
     ALLOW_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOLS = cfg.ALLOW_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOLS || false; // Default false
@@ -5397,20 +5605,22 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
     SANITIZE_NAMED_PROPS = cfg.SANITIZE_NAMED_PROPS || false; // Default false
     KEEP_CONTENT = cfg.KEEP_CONTENT !== false; // Default true
     IN_PLACE = cfg.IN_PLACE || false; // Default false
-    IS_ALLOWED_URI$1 = cfg.ALLOWED_URI_REGEXP || IS_ALLOWED_URI;
-    NAMESPACE = cfg.NAMESPACE || HTML_NAMESPACE;
-    MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS = cfg.MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS || MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS;
-    HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS = cfg.HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS || HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS;
-    CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING = cfg.CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING || {};
-    if (cfg.CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING && isRegexOrFunction(cfg.CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck)) {
-      CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck = cfg.CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck;
-    }
-    if (cfg.CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING && isRegexOrFunction(cfg.CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.attributeNameCheck)) {
-      CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.attributeNameCheck = cfg.CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.attributeNameCheck;
-    }
-    if (cfg.CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING && typeof cfg.CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.allowCustomizedBuiltInElements === 'boolean') {
-      CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.allowCustomizedBuiltInElements = cfg.CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.allowCustomizedBuiltInElements;
-    }
+    IS_ALLOWED_URI$1 = isRegex(cfg.ALLOWED_URI_REGEXP) ? cfg.ALLOWED_URI_REGEXP : IS_ALLOWED_URI; // Default regexp
+    NAMESPACE = typeof cfg.NAMESPACE === 'string' ? cfg.NAMESPACE : HTML_NAMESPACE; // Default HTML namespace
+    MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS') && cfg.MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS && typeof cfg.MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS === 'object' ? clone(cfg.MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS) : addToSet({}, DEFAULT_MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS); // Default built-in map
+    HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS') && cfg.HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS && typeof cfg.HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS === 'object' ? clone(cfg.HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS) : addToSet({}, DEFAULT_HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS); // Default built-in map
+    const customElementHandling = objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING') && cfg.CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING && typeof cfg.CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING === 'object' ? clone(cfg.CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING) : create(null);
+    CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING = create(null);
+    if (objectHasOwnProperty(customElementHandling, 'tagNameCheck') && isRegexOrFunction(customElementHandling.tagNameCheck)) {
+      CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck = customElementHandling.tagNameCheck; // Default undefined
+    }
+    if (objectHasOwnProperty(customElementHandling, 'attributeNameCheck') && isRegexOrFunction(customElementHandling.attributeNameCheck)) {
+      CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.attributeNameCheck = customElementHandling.attributeNameCheck; // Default undefined
+    }
+    if (objectHasOwnProperty(customElementHandling, 'allowCustomizedBuiltInElements') && typeof customElementHandling.allowCustomizedBuiltInElements === 'boolean') {
+      CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.allowCustomizedBuiltInElements = customElementHandling.allowCustomizedBuiltInElements; // Default undefined
+    }
+    seal(CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING);
     if (SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES) {
       ALLOW_DATA_ATTR = false;
     }
@@ -5420,7 +5630,7 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
     /* Parse profile info */
     if (USE_PROFILES) {
       ALLOWED_TAGS = addToSet({}, text);
-      ALLOWED_ATTR = [];
+      ALLOWED_ATTR = create(null);
       if (USE_PROFILES.html === true) {
         addToSet(ALLOWED_TAGS, html$1);
         addToSet(ALLOWED_ATTR, html);
@@ -5441,36 +5651,46 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
         addToSet(ALLOWED_ATTR, xml);
       }
     }
+    /* Always reset function-based ADD_TAGS / ADD_ATTR checks to prevent
+     * leaking across calls when switching from function to array config */
+    EXTRA_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagCheck = null;
+    EXTRA_ELEMENT_HANDLING.attributeCheck = null;
     /* Merge configuration parameters */
-    if (cfg.ADD_TAGS) {
+    if (objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'ADD_TAGS')) {
       if (typeof cfg.ADD_TAGS === 'function') {
         EXTRA_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagCheck = cfg.ADD_TAGS;
-      } else {
+      } else if (arrayIsArray(cfg.ADD_TAGS)) {
         if (ALLOWED_TAGS === DEFAULT_ALLOWED_TAGS) {
           ALLOWED_TAGS = clone(ALLOWED_TAGS);
         }
         addToSet(ALLOWED_TAGS, cfg.ADD_TAGS, transformCaseFunc);
       }
     }
-    if (cfg.ADD_ATTR) {
+    if (objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'ADD_ATTR')) {
       if (typeof cfg.ADD_ATTR === 'function') {
         EXTRA_ELEMENT_HANDLING.attributeCheck = cfg.ADD_ATTR;
-      } else {
+      } else if (arrayIsArray(cfg.ADD_ATTR)) {
         if (ALLOWED_ATTR === DEFAULT_ALLOWED_ATTR) {
           ALLOWED_ATTR = clone(ALLOWED_ATTR);
         }
         addToSet(ALLOWED_ATTR, cfg.ADD_ATTR, transformCaseFunc);
       }
     }
-    if (cfg.ADD_URI_SAFE_ATTR) {
+    if (objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'ADD_URI_SAFE_ATTR') && arrayIsArray(cfg.ADD_URI_SAFE_ATTR)) {
       addToSet(URI_SAFE_ATTRIBUTES, cfg.ADD_URI_SAFE_ATTR, transformCaseFunc);
     }
-    if (cfg.FORBID_CONTENTS) {
+    if (objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'FORBID_CONTENTS') && arrayIsArray(cfg.FORBID_CONTENTS)) {
       if (FORBID_CONTENTS === DEFAULT_FORBID_CONTENTS) {
         FORBID_CONTENTS = clone(FORBID_CONTENTS);
       }
       addToSet(FORBID_CONTENTS, cfg.FORBID_CONTENTS, transformCaseFunc);
     }
+    if (objectHasOwnProperty(cfg, 'ADD_FORBID_CONTENTS') && arrayIsArray(cfg.ADD_FORBID_CONTENTS)) {
+      if (FORBID_CONTENTS === DEFAULT_FORBID_CONTENTS) {
+        FORBID_CONTENTS = clone(FORBID_CONTENTS);
+      }
+      addToSet(FORBID_CONTENTS, cfg.ADD_FORBID_CONTENTS, transformCaseFunc);
+    }
     /* Add #text in case KEEP_CONTENT is set to true */
     if (KEEP_CONTENT) {
       ALLOWED_TAGS['#text'] = true;
@@ -5484,6 +5704,13 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
       addToSet(ALLOWED_TAGS, ['tbody']);
       delete FORBID_TAGS.tbody;
     }
+    // Re-derive the active Trusted Types policy from this configuration on
+    // every parse. The active policy must never be sticky closure state that
+    // outlives the config that set it: a caller-supplied policy left in place
+    // after `clearConfig()` — or after a later call that supplied none, or
+    // `TRUSTED_TYPES_POLICY: null` — could sign a subsequent "default"
+    // `RETURN_TRUSTED_TYPE` result with a foreign, possibly unsafe policy.
+    // See GHSA-vxr8-fq34-vvx9.
     if (cfg.TRUSTED_TYPES_POLICY) {
       if (typeof cfg.TRUSTED_TYPES_POLICY.createHTML !== 'function') {
         throw typeErrorCreate('TRUSTED_TYPES_POLICY configuration option must provide a "createHTML" hook.');
@@ -5491,18 +5718,45 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
       if (typeof cfg.TRUSTED_TYPES_POLICY.createScriptURL !== 'function') {
         throw typeErrorCreate('TRUSTED_TYPES_POLICY configuration option must provide a "createScriptURL" hook.');
       }
-      // Overwrite existing TrustedTypes policy.
+      // A caller-supplied policy applies to this configuration only.
+      const previousTrustedTypesPolicy = trustedTypesPolicy;
       trustedTypesPolicy = cfg.TRUSTED_TYPES_POLICY;
-      // Sign local variables required by `sanitize`.
-      emptyHTML = trustedTypesPolicy.createHTML('');
+      // Sign local variables required by `sanitize`. If the supplied policy's
+      // `createHTML` is circular (i.e. it calls `DOMPurify.sanitize`), this
+      // throws via the re-entrancy guard. Restore the previous policy first so
+      // the instance is not left in a poisoned state. See #1422.
+      try {
+        emptyHTML = _createTrustedHTML('');
+      } catch (error) {
+        trustedTypesPolicy = previousTrustedTypesPolicy;
+        throw error;
+      }
+    } else if (cfg.TRUSTED_TYPES_POLICY === null) {
+      // Explicit opt-out for this call: perform no Trusted Types signing and
+      // create nothing (so a strict `trusted-types` CSP that disallows a
+      // `dompurify` policy can still call `sanitize` from inside its own
+      // policy — see #1422). Resetting to `undefined` rather than a sticky
+      // `null` also drops any previously retained caller policy, so it cannot
+      // resurface on a later call, while still allowing the next config-less
+      // call to restore the internal default policy. See GHSA-vxr8-fq34-vvx9.
+      trustedTypesPolicy = undefined;
+      emptyHTML = '';
     } else {
-      // Uninitialized policy, attempt to initialize the internal dompurify policy.
+      // No policy supplied: keep the currently active policy if one is set — a
+      // previously supplied policy is intentionally sticky across config-less
+      // calls — otherwise fall back to the instance's own internal policy,
+      // created at most once. (A policy supplied for a *single* call still
+      // lingers by design; what must not linger is a policy whose configuration
+      // has been torn down via `clearConfig()`, which restores the default.)
       if (trustedTypesPolicy === undefined) {
-        trustedTypesPolicy = _createTrustedTypesPolicy(trustedTypes, currentScript);
+        trustedTypesPolicy = _getDefaultTrustedTypesPolicy();
       }
-      // If creating the internal policy succeeded sign internal variables.
-      if (trustedTypesPolicy !== null && typeof emptyHTML === 'string') {
-        emptyHTML = trustedTypesPolicy.createHTML('');
+      // Sign internal variables only when a policy is active. A falsy policy
+      // (Trusted Types unsupported, creation failed, or an explicit opt-out)
+      // leaves `emptyHTML` as a plain string, so we never call `.createHTML` on
+      // a non-policy and throw. See #1422.
+      if (trustedTypesPolicy && typeof emptyHTML === 'string') {
+        emptyHTML = _createTrustedHTML('');
       }
     }
     // Prevent further manipulation of configuration.
@@ -5517,6 +5771,77 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
    * correctly. */
   const ALL_SVG_TAGS = addToSet({}, [...svg$1, ...svgFilters, ...svgDisallowed]);
   const ALL_MATHML_TAGS = addToSet({}, [...mathMl$1, ...mathMlDisallowed]);
+  /**
+   * Namespace rules for an element in the SVG namespace.
+   *
+   * @param tagName the element's lowercase tag name
+   * @param parent the (possibly simulated) parent node
+   * @param parentTagName the parent's lowercase tag name
+   * @returns true if a spec-compliant parser could produce this element
+   */
+  const _checkSvgNamespace = function _checkSvgNamespace(tagName, parent, parentTagName) {
+    // The only way to switch from HTML namespace to SVG
+    // is via <svg>. If it happens via any other tag, then
+    // it should be killed.
+    if (parent.namespaceURI === HTML_NAMESPACE) {
+      return tagName === 'svg';
+    }
+    // The only way to switch from MathML to SVG is via <svg>
+    // if the parent is either <annotation-xml> or a MathML
+    // text integration point.
+    if (parent.namespaceURI === MATHML_NAMESPACE) {
+      return tagName === 'svg' && (parentTagName === 'annotation-xml' || MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS[parentTagName]);
+    }
+    // We only allow elements that are defined in SVG
+    // spec. All others are disallowed in SVG namespace.
+    return Boolean(ALL_SVG_TAGS[tagName]);
+  };
+  /**
+   * Namespace rules for an element in the MathML namespace.
+   *
+   * @param tagName the element's lowercase tag name
+   * @param parent the (possibly simulated) parent node
+   * @param parentTagName the parent's lowercase tag name
+   * @returns true if a spec-compliant parser could produce this element
+   */
+  const _checkMathMlNamespace = function _checkMathMlNamespace(tagName, parent, parentTagName) {
+    // The only way to switch from HTML namespace to MathML
+    // is via <math>. If it happens via any other tag, then
+    // it should be killed.
+    if (parent.namespaceURI === HTML_NAMESPACE) {
+      return tagName === 'math';
+    }
+    // The only way to switch from SVG to MathML is via
+    // <math> and HTML integration points
+    if (parent.namespaceURI === SVG_NAMESPACE) {
+      return tagName === 'math' && HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS[parentTagName];
+    }
+    // We only allow elements that are defined in MathML
+    // spec. All others are disallowed in MathML namespace.
+    return Boolean(ALL_MATHML_TAGS[tagName]);
+  };
+  /**
+   * Namespace rules for an element in the HTML namespace.
+   *
+   * @param tagName the element's lowercase tag name
+   * @param parent the (possibly simulated) parent node
+   * @param parentTagName the parent's lowercase tag name
+   * @returns true if a spec-compliant parser could produce this element
+   */
+  const _checkHtmlNamespace = function _checkHtmlNamespace(tagName, parent, parentTagName) {
+    // The only way to switch from SVG to HTML is via
+    // HTML integration points, and from MathML to HTML
+    // is via MathML text integration points
+    if (parent.namespaceURI === SVG_NAMESPACE && !HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS[parentTagName]) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (parent.namespaceURI === MATHML_NAMESPACE && !MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS[parentTagName]) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    // We disallow tags that are specific for MathML
+    // or SVG and should never appear in HTML namespace
+    return !ALL_MATHML_TAGS[tagName] && (COMMON_SVG_AND_HTML_ELEMENTS[tagName] || !ALL_SVG_TAGS[tagName]);
+  };
   /**
    * @param element a DOM element whose namespace is being checked
    * @returns Return false if the element has a
@@ -5539,51 +5864,13 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
       return false;
     }
     if (element.namespaceURI === SVG_NAMESPACE) {
-      // The only way to switch from HTML namespace to SVG
-      // is via <svg>. If it happens via any other tag, then
-      // it should be killed.
-      if (parent.namespaceURI === HTML_NAMESPACE) {
-        return tagName === 'svg';
-      }
-      // The only way to switch from MathML to SVG is via`
-      // svg if parent is either <annotation-xml> or MathML
-      // text integration points.
-      if (parent.namespaceURI === MATHML_NAMESPACE) {
-        return tagName === 'svg' && (parentTagName === 'annotation-xml' || MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS[parentTagName]);
-      }
-      // We only allow elements that are defined in SVG
-      // spec. All others are disallowed in SVG namespace.
-      return Boolean(ALL_SVG_TAGS[tagName]);
+      return _checkSvgNamespace(tagName, parent, parentTagName);
     }
     if (element.namespaceURI === MATHML_NAMESPACE) {
-      // The only way to switch from HTML namespace to MathML
-      // is via <math>. If it happens via any other tag, then
-      // it should be killed.
-      if (parent.namespaceURI === HTML_NAMESPACE) {
-        return tagName === 'math';
-      }
-      // The only way to switch from SVG to MathML is via
-      // <math> and HTML integration points
-      if (parent.namespaceURI === SVG_NAMESPACE) {
-        return tagName === 'math' && HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS[parentTagName];
-      }
-      // We only allow elements that are defined in MathML
-      // spec. All others are disallowed in MathML namespace.
-      return Boolean(ALL_MATHML_TAGS[tagName]);
+      return _checkMathMlNamespace(tagName, parent, parentTagName);
     }
     if (element.namespaceURI === HTML_NAMESPACE) {
-      // The only way to switch from SVG to HTML is via
-      // HTML integration points, and from MathML to HTML
-      // is via MathML text integration points
-      if (parent.namespaceURI === SVG_NAMESPACE && !HTML_INTEGRATION_POINTS[parentTagName]) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      if (parent.namespaceURI === MATHML_NAMESPACE && !MATHML_TEXT_INTEGRATION_POINTS[parentTagName]) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      // We disallow tags that are specific for MathML
-      // or SVG and should never appear in HTML namespace
-      return !ALL_MATHML_TAGS[tagName] && (COMMON_SVG_AND_HTML_ELEMENTS[tagName] || !ALL_SVG_TAGS[tagName]);
+      return _checkHtmlNamespace(tagName, parent, parentTagName);
     }
     // For XHTML and XML documents that support custom namespaces
     if (PARSER_MEDIA_TYPE === 'application/xhtml+xml' && ALLOWED_NAMESPACES[element.namespaceURI]) {
@@ -5608,7 +5895,81 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
       // eslint-disable-next-line unicorn/prefer-dom-node-remove
       getParentNode(node).removeChild(node);
     } catch (_) {
+      /* The normal detach failed — this is reached for a parentless node
+         (getParentNode() is null, so .removeChild throws). Element.prototype
+         .remove() is itself a spec no-op on a parentless node, so a recorded
+         "removal" would otherwise hand the caller back an intact,
+         payload-bearing node (e.g. a detached IN_PLACE root the mXSS canary or
+         the style-with-element-child rule decided to kill). Fail closed by
+         throwing — exactly as a clobbered root does at the IN_PLACE entry —
+         rather than trying to "neutralize" the node via its own methods.
+         Neutralizing would mean calling getAttributeNames()/removeAttribute()
+         on the node, both of which a <form> root can clobber via a named child
+         (and _isClobbered does not even probe getAttributeNames), so the
+         neutralize step could itself be silently defeated, leaving the payload
+         intact. A throw touches only the cached, clobber-safe remove() and
+         getParentNode(). Generalizes GHSA-r47g-fvhr-h676 (clobbered-form root)
+         to every root-kill reason. REPORT-3.
+                This lives inside the catch, so it never fires for a normally-removed
+         in-tree node: those have a parent, removeChild() succeeds, and the
+         catch is not entered. Only a kept (parentless) root reaches here. */
       remove(node);
+      if (!getParentNode(node)) {
+        throw typeErrorCreate('a node selected for removal could not be detached from its tree ' + 'and cannot be safely returned; refusing to sanitize in place');
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  /**
+   * _neutralizeRoot
+   *
+   * Fail-closed teardown of an in-place root after the sanitize walk aborts
+   * (campaign-3 F2). An internal throw mid-walk — e.g. a page-registered
+   * custom element's reaction detaches a node so `_forceRemove`'s deliberate
+   * parentless guard throws, or any other re-entrant engine mutation — would
+   * otherwise leave the caller's *live* tree half-sanitized, with everything
+   * after the abort point still carrying its handlers. There is no safe way
+   * to resume the walk (the tree mutated under us), so we strip the root bare:
+   * remove every child and every attribute, then let the caller's catch see
+   * the original error. Clobber-safe (cached `remove`/`childNodes`/`attributes`
+   * getters; the root was already clobber-pre-flighted at the IN_PLACE entry).
+   *
+   * @param root the in-place root to empty
+   */
+  const _neutralizeRoot = function _neutralizeRoot(root) {
+    /* Strip every disallowed attribute (on* handlers included) off the whole
+       subtree BEFORE detaching anything. Detaching first would hand back
+       handler-bearing originals (e.g. an already-loading `<img onerror>`)
+       whose queued resource event still fires in page scope after we throw.
+       Clobber-safe reads; a doomed clobbered node's own attributes are
+       irrelevant while its non-clobbered descendants are reached and scrubbed. */
+    _neutralizeSubtree(root);
+    const childNodes = getChildNodes(root);
+    if (childNodes) {
+      const snapshot = [];
+      arrayForEach(childNodes, child => {
+        arrayPush(snapshot, child);
+      });
+      arrayForEach(snapshot, child => {
+        try {
+          remove(child);
+        } catch (_) {
+          /* Best-effort teardown; a still-attached child is handled below */
+        }
+      });
+    }
+    const attributes = getAttributes(root);
+    if (attributes) {
+      for (let i = attributes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+        const attribute = attributes[i];
+        const name = attribute && attribute.name;
+        if (typeof name === 'string') {
+          try {
+            root.removeAttribute(name);
+          } catch (_) {
+            /* Clobbered removeAttribute — ignore (fail-closed best effort) */
+          }
+        }
+      }
     }
   };
   /**
@@ -5643,6 +6004,148 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
       }
     }
   };
+  /**
+   * _stripDisallowedAttributes
+   *
+   * Removes every attribute the active configuration does not allow from a
+   * single element, using the same allowlist as the main attribute pass (so
+   * `on*` handlers go, but no `/^on/` blocklist is introduced). Used only to
+   * neutralise nodes that are being discarded from an in-place tree.
+   *
+   * @param element the element to strip
+   */
+  const _stripDisallowedAttributes = function _stripDisallowedAttributes(element) {
+    const attributes = getAttributes(element);
+    if (!attributes) {
+      return;
+    }
+    for (let i = attributes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+      const attribute = attributes[i];
+      const name = attribute && attribute.name;
+      if (typeof name !== 'string' || ALLOWED_ATTR[transformCaseFunc(name)]) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      try {
+        element.removeAttribute(name);
+      } catch (_) {
+        /* Clobbered removeAttribute on a doomed node — ignore */
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  /**
+   * _neutralizeSubtree
+   *
+   * Completes the audit-5 F1 fix across every removal path. The KEEP_CONTENT
+   * move-hoist neutralises only disallowed-tag removals; clobber, mXSS-canary,
+   * namespace, comment, processing-instruction and KEEP_CONTENT:false removals
+   * all drop their subtree wholesale via `_forceRemove`. On the IN_PLACE path
+   * those dropped nodes are detached from the caller's LIVE tree but a
+   * handler-bearing original among them (an `<img onerror>`/`<video>` that was
+   * loading) keeps its queued resource event, which fires in page scope after
+   * sanitize returns. This walks a removed subtree and strips every attribute
+   * the active configuration does not allow — so `on*` handlers are cancelled
+   * through the SAME allowlist that governs kept nodes, not a separate `/^on/`
+   * blocklist. Run synchronously before sanitize returns, i.e. before any
+   * queued event can fire. Hook-free by design: these nodes leave the output,
+   * so firing attribute hooks for them would be surprising. Clobber-safe reads;
+   * a doomed clobbered node may shadow `removeAttribute` (its own attributes are
+   * irrelevant — it is discarded — while its non-clobbered descendants, e.g.
+   * the `<img>`, are reached and scrubbed).
+   *
+   * @param root the root of a removed subtree to neutralise
+   */
+  const _neutralizeSubtree = function _neutralizeSubtree(root) {
+    const stack = [root];
+    while (stack.length > 0) {
+      const node = stack.pop();
+      const nodeType = getNodeType ? getNodeType(node) : node.nodeType;
+      if (nodeType === NODE_TYPE.element) {
+        _stripDisallowedAttributes(node);
+      }
+      const childNodes = getChildNodes(node);
+      if (childNodes) {
+        for (let i = childNodes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+          stack.push(childNodes[i]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  /**
+   * _neutralizePatchLinkage
+   *
+   * IN_PLACE entry pre-pass (declarative-partial-updates / streaming
+   * hardening, https://github.com/WICG/declarative-partial-updates).
+   *
+   * The main walk strips patch linkage (`for`/`patchsrc`) and removes range
+   * markers (PIs / markup comments) node-by-node, in document order, AS it
+   * reaches each node. On a live in-place root that leaves a window: from the
+   * moment the root is connected until the walk arrives at a given node, that
+   * node's linkage is live. A patch applied on connection/stream can fire as
+   * a microtask during the walk and inject or teleport an unsanitized DOM
+   * range into a region the iterator has already passed and will not revisit,
+   * so the post-return "tree is sanitized" contract is violated. Sweep the
+   * whole tree once up front and sever every linkage before the walk begins,
+   * closing that window.
+   *
+   * This CANNOT undo a patch that already fired before sanitize ran — that is
+   * the irreducible "do not IN_PLACE a live-connected attacker tree" caveat —
+   * but it closes everything from sanitize-start onward. Gated on SAFE_FOR_XML
+   * to group with the rest of the declarative-partial-updates handling and
+   * stay overridable, consistent with the codebase.
+   *
+   * Clobber-safe traversal (cached childNodes getter); per-node try/catch so a
+   * clobbered root cannot defeat the sweep of its non-clobbered descendants.
+   *
+   * NOTE (pending real-Chrome confirmation, see test/declarative-patch-probe
+   * .html Q1): this mirrors the existing policy of keeping `for` on
+   * <label>/<output>. If the shipping feature can drive a patch through a
+   * surviving `for`-on-label/output + `id` pair, this pre-pass and the
+   * attribute check at _isBasicCustomElement's caller must additionally drop
+   * that pair on the IN_PLACE path. Left as-is until the taxonomy is verified.
+   *
+   * @param root the in-place root to sweep
+   */
+  const _neutralizePatchLinkage = function _neutralizePatchLinkage(root) {
+    if (!SAFE_FOR_XML) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const stack = [root];
+    while (stack.length > 0) {
+      const node = stack.pop();
+      const nodeType = getNodeType ? getNodeType(node) : node.nodeType;
+      /* Remove range markers (the target side of a patch linkage): every
+         processing instruction, and any markup-bearing comment. */
+      if (nodeType === NODE_TYPE.processingInstruction || nodeType === NODE_TYPE.comment && regExpTest(COMMENT_MARKUP_PROBE, node.data)) {
+        try {
+          remove(node);
+        } catch (_) {
+          /* Best-effort */
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      /* Strip patch-source attributes (the source side) off elements. */
+      if (nodeType === NODE_TYPE.element) {
+        const element = node;
+        const lcTag = transformCaseFunc(getNodeName ? getNodeName(node) : node.nodeName);
+        try {
+          if (element.hasAttribute && element.hasAttribute('patchsrc')) {
+            element.removeAttribute('patchsrc');
+          }
+          if (element.hasAttribute && element.hasAttribute('for') && lcTag !== 'label' && lcTag !== 'output') {
+            element.removeAttribute('for');
+          }
+        } catch (_) {
+          /* Clobbered removeAttribute/hasAttribute on a doomed node — ignore */
+        }
+      }
+      const childNodes = getChildNodes(node);
+      if (childNodes) {
+        for (let i = childNodes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+          stack.push(childNodes[i]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
   /**
    * _initDocument
    *
@@ -5664,7 +6167,7 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
       // Root of XHTML doc must contain xmlns declaration (see https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/normative.html#strict)
       dirty = '<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head></head><body>' + dirty + '</body></html>';
     }
-    const dirtyPayload = trustedTypesPolicy ? trustedTypesPolicy.createHTML(dirty) : dirty;
+    const dirtyPayload = trustedTypesPolicy ? _createTrustedHTML(dirty) : dirty;
     /*
      * Use the DOMParser API by default, fallback later if needs be
      * DOMParser not work for svg when has multiple root element.
@@ -5700,33 +6203,297 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
    * @return The created NodeIterator
    */
   const _createNodeIterator = function _createNodeIterator(root) {
-    return createNodeIterator.call(root.ownerDocument || root, root,
+    /* Read ownerDocument through the cached Node.prototype getter, never the
+       direct property. HTMLFormElement has [LegacyOverrideBuiltIns], so a
+       clobbering child (<input name="ownerDocument"> or a form-associated
+       external input) shadows the prototype getter and makes a direct read
+       return that <input>. createNodeIterator.call(<input>, ...) then throws
+       "Illegal invocation", and on the IN_PLACE path that throw lands before
+       the walk's fail-closed barrier - leaving the caller's live tree, with
+       any already-armed handler in it, un-neutralized. The cached getter
+       returns the real Document regardless of the clobber. */
+    const doc = getOwnerDocument ? getOwnerDocument(root) : root.ownerDocument;
+    return createNodeIterator.call(doc || root, root,
     // eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
     NodeFilter.SHOW_ELEMENT | NodeFilter.SHOW_COMMENT | NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT | NodeFilter.SHOW_PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION | NodeFilter.SHOW_CDATA_SECTION, null);
   };
+  /**
+   * Replace template expression syntax (mustache, ERB, template
+   * literal) with a space; shared by all SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES scrub
+   * sites. Order matters: mustache, then ERB, then template literal.
+   *
+   * @param value the string to scrub
+   * @returns the scrubbed string
+   */
+  const _stripTemplateExpressions = function _stripTemplateExpressions(value) {
+    value = stringReplace(value, MUSTACHE_EXPR$1, ' ');
+    value = stringReplace(value, ERB_EXPR$1, ' ');
+    value = stringReplace(value, TMPLIT_EXPR$1, ' ');
+    return value;
+  };
+  /**
+   * Strip template-engine expressions ({{...}}, ${...}, <%...%>) from the
+   * character data of an element subtree. Used as the final safety net for
+   * SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES on every DOM-returning code path so that expressions
+   * which only form after text-node normalization (e.g. fragments split across
+   * stripped elements) cannot survive into a template-evaluating framework.
+   *
+   * Walks text/comment/CDATA/processing-instruction nodes and mutates `.data`
+   * in place rather than round-tripping through innerHTML. This preserves
+   * descendant node references (important for IN_PLACE callers), avoids a
+   * serialize/reparse cycle, and reads literal character data — which means
+   * `<%...%>` in text content matches the ERB regex against its real bytes
+   * instead of the HTML-entity-escaped form innerHTML would produce.
+   *
+   * Attribute values are not visited here; SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES handling for
+   * attributes is performed during the per-node `_sanitizeAttributes` pass.
+   *
+   * @param node The root element whose character data should be scrubbed.
+   */
+  const _scrubTemplateExpressions2 = function _scrubTemplateExpressions(node) {
+    var _node$querySelectorAl;
+    node.normalize();
+    /* Clobber-safe ownerDocument read, same reasoning as _createNodeIterator:
+       under SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES this runs on the live IN_PLACE root, which may
+       carry a form-named-getter override of ownerDocument. */
+    const doc = getOwnerDocument ? getOwnerDocument(node) : node.ownerDocument;
+    const walker = createNodeIterator.call(doc || node, node,
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
+    NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT | NodeFilter.SHOW_COMMENT | NodeFilter.SHOW_CDATA_SECTION | NodeFilter.SHOW_PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION, null);
+    let currentNode = walker.nextNode();
+    while (currentNode) {
+      currentNode.data = _stripTemplateExpressions(currentNode.data);
+      currentNode = walker.nextNode();
+    }
+    // NodeIterator does not descend into <template>.content per the DOM spec,
+    // so we must explicitly recurse into each template's content fragment,
+    // mirroring the approach used by _sanitizeShadowDOM.
+    const templates = (_node$querySelectorAl = node.querySelectorAll) === null || _node$querySelectorAl === void 0 ? void 0 : _node$querySelectorAl.call(node, 'template');
+    if (templates) {
+      arrayForEach(templates, tmpl => {
+        if (_isDocumentFragment(tmpl.content)) {
+          _scrubTemplateExpressions2(tmpl.content);
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  };
   /**
    * _isClobbered
    *
+   * Detect DOM-clobbering on HTMLFormElement nodes. Form is the only HTML
+   * interface with [LegacyOverrideBuiltIns]; a descendant element with a
+   * `name` attribute matching a prototype property shadows that property
+   * on direct reads. We use this check at the IN_PLACE entry-point and
+   * during attribute sanitization to refuse clobbered forms.
+   *
    * @param element element to check for clobbering attacks
    * @return true if clobbered, false if safe
    */
   const _isClobbered = function _isClobbered(element) {
-    return element instanceof HTMLFormElement && (typeof element.nodeName !== 'string' || typeof element.textContent !== 'string' || typeof element.removeChild !== 'function' || !(element.attributes instanceof NamedNodeMap) || typeof element.removeAttribute !== 'function' || typeof element.setAttribute !== 'function' || typeof element.namespaceURI !== 'string' || typeof element.insertBefore !== 'function' || typeof element.hasChildNodes !== 'function');
+    // Realm-independent tag-name probe. If we can't determine the tag
+    // name at all, we can't reason about clobbering — return false
+    // (the caller's other defences still apply).
+    const realTagName = getNodeName ? getNodeName(element) : null;
+    if (typeof realTagName !== 'string') {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (transformCaseFunc(realTagName) !== 'form') {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return typeof element.nodeName !== 'string' || typeof element.textContent !== 'string' || typeof element.removeChild !== 'function' ||
+    // Realm-safe NamedNodeMap detection: equality against the cached
+    // prototype getter. Clobbered .attributes (e.g. <input name="attributes">)
+    // makes the direct read diverge from the cached read; a clean form
+    // (same-realm OR foreign-realm) has both reads pointing at the same
+    // canonical NamedNodeMap.
+    element.attributes !== getAttributes(element) || typeof element.removeAttribute !== 'function' || typeof element.setAttribute !== 'function' || typeof element.namespaceURI !== 'string' || typeof element.insertBefore !== 'function' || typeof element.hasChildNodes !== 'function' ||
+    // NodeType clobbering probe. Cached Node.prototype.nodeType getter
+    // returns the integer 1 for any Element regardless of realm; direct
+    // read on a clobbered form (e.g. <input name="nodeType">) returns
+    // the named child element. Cheap addition — nodeType is read from
+    // an internal slot, no serialization cost — and removes a residual
+    // clobbering surface used by several mXSS / PI / comment branches
+    // in _sanitizeElements that compare currentNode.nodeType directly.
+    element.nodeType !== getNodeType(element) ||
+    // HTMLFormElement has [LegacyOverrideBuiltIns]: a descendant named
+    // "childNodes" shadows the prototype getter. Direct reads of
+    // form.childNodes from a clobbered form return the named child
+    // instead of the real NodeList, so any walk that reads it directly
+    // skips the form's real children. Compare the direct read to the
+    // cached Node.prototype getter — when the form's named-property
+    // getter intercepts the read, the two values differ and we flag
+    // the form. This catches every clobbering child type (input,
+    // select, etc.) regardless of whether the named child happens to
+    // carry a numeric .length, which a typeof-based probe would miss
+    // (e.g. HTMLSelectElement.length is a defined unsigned-long).
+    element.childNodes !== getChildNodes(element);
   };
   /**
-   * Checks whether the given object is a DOM node.
+   * Checks whether the given value is a DocumentFragment from any realm.
+   *
+   * The realm-independent replacement reads `nodeType` through the cached
+   * Node.prototype getter and compares to the DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE
+   * constant (11). nodeType is a numeric value resolved from the node's
+   * internal slot, identical across realms for the same kind of node.
+   *
+   * @param value object to check
+   * @return true if value is a DocumentFragment-shaped node from any realm
+   */
+  const _isDocumentFragment = function _isDocumentFragment(value) {
+    if (!getNodeType || typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    try {
+      return getNodeType(value) === NODE_TYPE.documentFragment;
+    } catch (_) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  };
+  /**
+   * Checks whether the given object is a DOM node, including nodes that
+   * originate from a different window/realm (e.g. an iframe's
+   * contentDocument). The previous `value instanceof Node` check was
+   * realm-bound: nodes from a different window failed it, causing
+   * sanitize() to silently stringify them and reset IN_PLACE to false,
+   * returning the original node unsanitized. See GHSA-4w3q-35jp-p934.
    *
    * @param value object to check whether it's a DOM node
-   * @return true is object is a DOM node
+   * @return true if value is a DOM node from any realm
    */
   const _isNode = function _isNode(value) {
-    return typeof Node === 'function' && value instanceof Node;
+    if (!getNodeType || typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    try {
+      return typeof getNodeType(value) === 'number';
+    } catch (_) {
+      return false;
+    }
   };
   function _executeHooks(hooks, currentNode, data) {
+    if (hooks.length === 0) {
+      return;
+    }
     arrayForEach(hooks, hook => {
       hook.call(DOMPurify, currentNode, data, CONFIG);
     });
   }
+  /**
+   * Structural-threat checks that condemn a node regardless of the
+   * allowlists: mXSS via namespace confusion, risky CSS construction,
+   * processing instructions, markup-bearing comments. Pure predicate;
+   * the caller removes. Check order is load-bearing.
+   *
+   * @param currentNode the node to inspect
+   * @param tagName the node's transformCaseFunc'd tag name
+   * @return true if the node must be removed
+   */
+  const _isUnsafeNode = function _isUnsafeNode(currentNode, tagName) {
+    /* Detect mXSS attempts abusing namespace confusion */
+    if (SAFE_FOR_XML && currentNode.hasChildNodes() && !_isNode(currentNode.firstElementChild) && regExpTest(ELEMENT_MARKUP_PROBE, currentNode.textContent) && regExpTest(ELEMENT_MARKUP_PROBE, currentNode.innerHTML)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    /* Remove risky CSS construction leading to mXSS */
+    if (SAFE_FOR_XML && currentNode.namespaceURI === HTML_NAMESPACE && tagName === 'style' && _isNode(currentNode.firstElementChild)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    /* Remove any occurrence of processing instructions */
+    if (currentNode.nodeType === NODE_TYPE.processingInstruction) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    /* Remove any kind of possibly harmful comments */
+    if (SAFE_FOR_XML && currentNode.nodeType === NODE_TYPE.comment && regExpTest(COMMENT_MARKUP_PROBE, currentNode.data)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  };
+  /**
+   * Handle a node whose tag is forbidden or not allowlisted: keep
+   * allowed custom elements (false return exits _sanitizeElements
+   * early - the namespace and fallback-tag removal checks are
+   * intentionally skipped for kept custom elements), else hoist
+   * content per KEEP_CONTENT and remove.
+   *
+   * A kept custom element is the ONLY case in which this function
+   * returns false, so the caller uses that return value to run the
+   * afterSanitizeElements hook on the kept element and keep the
+   * element-hook lifecycle consistent with normal allowlisted
+   * elements (GHSA-c2j3-45gr-mqc4).
+   *
+   * @param currentNode the disallowed node
+   * @param tagName the node's transformCaseFunc'd tag name
+   * @return true if the node was removed, false if kept
+   */
+  const _sanitizeDisallowedNode = function _sanitizeDisallowedNode(currentNode, tagName, root) {
+    /* Check if we have a custom element to handle */
+    if (!FORBID_TAGS[tagName] && _isBasicCustomElement(tagName)) {
+      if (CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck instanceof RegExp && regExpTest(CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck, tagName)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck instanceof Function && CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck(tagName)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    /* Keep content except for bad-listed elements.
+         Use the cached prototype getters exclusively — the previous code
+         had `|| currentNode.parentNode` / `|| currentNode.childNodes`
+         fallbacks, but the cached getters always return the canonical
+         value (or null for a real parent-less node), so the fallback
+         path was dead in safe cases and a clobbering surface in unsafe
+         ones. Falsy cached results stay falsy; the `if (childNodes &&
+         parentNode)` check already gates correctly. */
+    if (KEEP_CONTENT && !FORBID_CONTENTS[tagName]) {
+      const parentNode = getParentNode(currentNode);
+      const childNodes = getChildNodes(currentNode);
+      if (childNodes && parentNode) {
+        const childCount = childNodes.length;
+        /* Hoist by moving each child up one level rather than deep-cloning
+             it. Moving transfers every descendant exactly once, so a chain of
+             nested disallowed elements costs O(n) instead of the O(n^2) that
+             re-cloning the shrinking subtree at each level produced; it also
+             empties the removed original, so `DOMPurify.removed` no longer
+             pins whole subtrees. Moving preserves the in-place guarantee too:
+             an original carrying already-queued resource events (`<img
+             onerror>`, `<video>`/`<audio>` error, lazy/`onload`, …) is
+             relocated and sanitised rather than left detached but still armed.
+                      The sole case that must clone is removing the walk root itself.
+             The result is serialised from the root's subtree, so a restrictive
+             ALLOWED_TAGS that strips the root (`body` on the string path) must
+             leave the content inside it, which only cloning does. In IN_PLACE
+             the root is pre-validated as an allowed tag and so is never removed
+             here, so that path always takes the move branch.
+                      `childNodes` is live; a tail-to-head walk keeps `childNodes[i]`
+             valid whether we move (drops the trailing entry) or clone (leaves
+             the list intact). */
+        for (let i = childCount - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+          const hoisted = currentNode === root ? cloneNode(childNodes[i], true) : childNodes[i];
+          parentNode.insertBefore(hoisted, getNextSibling(currentNode));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    _forceRemove(currentNode);
+    return true;
+  };
+  /**
+   * Fork a hook-mutable allowlist off its shared binding the first time a
+   * (possibly lazily-installed) uponSanitize* hook is about to see it, so the
+   * hook cannot widen the per-instance default or the setConfig binding by
+   * reference and leak past the call. Returns the set unchanged once it is
+   * already call-local, so repeated calls across elements are idempotent.
+   *
+   * @param hookList the uponSanitize* hook array for this event
+   * @param set the current ALLOWED_TAGS / ALLOWED_ATTR binding
+   * @param defaultSet the per-instance DEFAULT_ALLOWED_* constant
+   * @param setConfigSet the captured setConfig() binding, or null
+   * @return a call-local clone if a hook is present and set is still shared,
+   *   else set unchanged
+   */
+  const _forkSharedAllowlist = function _forkSharedAllowlist(hookList, set, defaultSet, setConfigSet) {
+    if (hookList.length === 0) {
+      return set;
+    }
+    return set === defaultSet || set === setConfigSet ? clone(set) : set;
+  };
   /**
    * _sanitizeElements
    *
@@ -5736,81 +6503,112 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
    * @param currentNode to check for permission to exist
    * @return true if node was killed, false if left alive
    */
-  const _sanitizeElements = function _sanitizeElements(currentNode) {
-    let content = null;
+  // eslint-disable-next-line complexity
+  const _sanitizeElements = function _sanitizeElements(currentNode, root) {
     /* Execute a hook if present */
     _executeHooks(hooks.beforeSanitizeElements, currentNode, null);
+    /* A hook may have detached the node - treat it as removed (see the
+       detached-node comment after the uponSanitizeElement hook below). On
+       the IN_PLACE path, neutralize the detached subtree first so a queued
+       resource handler on it cannot fire in page scope after we return. */
+    if (currentNode !== root && getParentNode(currentNode) === null) {
+      if (IN_PLACE) {
+        _neutralizeSubtree(currentNode);
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
     /* Check if element is clobbered or can clobber */
     if (_isClobbered(currentNode)) {
       _forceRemove(currentNode);
       return true;
     }
     /* Now let's check the element's type and name */
-    const tagName = transformCaseFunc(currentNode.nodeName);
+    const tagName = transformCaseFunc(getNodeName ? getNodeName(currentNode) : currentNode.nodeName);
+    /* Close the pre-walk clone-guard's timing gap: an uponSanitizeElement
+       hook may have been installed after that guard sampled the hook arrays
+       (e.g. lazily from beforeSanitizeElements), leaving ALLOWED_TAGS still
+       aliasing a shared binding that a widening hook would mutate by
+       reference. Fork it before exposing it to the hook. */
+    ALLOWED_TAGS = _forkSharedAllowlist(hooks.uponSanitizeElement, ALLOWED_TAGS, DEFAULT_ALLOWED_TAGS, SET_CONFIG_ALLOWED_TAGS);
     /* Execute a hook if present */
     _executeHooks(hooks.uponSanitizeElement, currentNode, {
       tagName,
       allowedTags: ALLOWED_TAGS
     });
-    /* Detect mXSS attempts abusing namespace confusion */
-    if (SAFE_FOR_XML && currentNode.hasChildNodes() && !_isNode(currentNode.firstElementChild) && regExpTest(/<[/\w!]/g, currentNode.innerHTML) && regExpTest(/<[/\w!]/g, currentNode.textContent)) {
-      _forceRemove(currentNode);
-      return true;
-    }
-    /* Remove any occurrence of processing instructions */
-    if (currentNode.nodeType === NODE_TYPE.progressingInstruction) {
-      _forceRemove(currentNode);
+    /* A hook may have detached the node from the tree — a long-standing
+       user pattern (issue #469; draw.io-style foreignObject filtering).
+       Per the cached, unclobberable parentNode getter the node is
+       genuinely out of the tree, so it can reach neither the serialized
+       output nor an IN_PLACE live tree; treat it as removed and stop
+       processing it. Without this guard, the unsafe-node / namespace
+       checks below would call _forceRemove on a parentless node and hit
+       the REPORT-3 fail-closed throw — which exists for nodes DOMPurify
+       wants gone but *cannot* detach (clobbered / parentless roots), the
+       opposite of a node that is already safely gone. The walk root is
+       exempt: a detached IN_PLACE root is legitimate input and must still
+       be fully sanitized, and a kill-decision on it must keep hitting the
+       REPORT-3 throw. Nodes detached by hooks stay the hook's
+       responsibility for placement: they are not recorded in
+       DOMPurify.removed, so the post-walk IN_PLACE pass (which iterates
+       DOMPurify.removed) does not reach them. But a hook-detached subtree
+       can still hold a queued resource-event handler - e.g. an <img onload>
+       that began loading when the caller built the live tree - which fires
+       in page scope after sanitize returns even though the handler never
+       reached the returned tree. That is the audit-5 F1 hazard, and the
+       documented node.remove() hook pattern walks straight into it. So on
+       the IN_PLACE path we neutralize the detached subtree inline here,
+       stripping its non-allow-listed attributes before returning, exactly
+       as the post-walk pass does for _forceRemove'd subtrees. */
+    if (currentNode !== root && getParentNode(currentNode) === null) {
+      if (IN_PLACE) {
+        _neutralizeSubtree(currentNode);
+      }
       return true;
     }
-    /* Remove any kind of possibly harmful comments */
-    if (SAFE_FOR_XML && currentNode.nodeType === NODE_TYPE.comment && regExpTest(/<[/\w]/g, currentNode.data)) {
+    /* Remove mXSS vectors, processing instructions and risky comments */
+    if (_isUnsafeNode(currentNode, tagName)) {
       _forceRemove(currentNode);
       return true;
     }
     /* Remove element if anything forbids its presence */
-    if (!(EXTRA_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagCheck instanceof Function && EXTRA_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagCheck(tagName)) && (!ALLOWED_TAGS[tagName] || FORBID_TAGS[tagName])) {
-      /* Check if we have a custom element to handle */
-      if (!FORBID_TAGS[tagName] && _isBasicCustomElement(tagName)) {
-        if (CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck instanceof RegExp && regExpTest(CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck, tagName)) {
-          return false;
-        }
-        if (CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck instanceof Function && CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck(tagName)) {
-          return false;
-        }
-      }
-      /* Keep content except for bad-listed elements */
-      if (KEEP_CONTENT && !FORBID_CONTENTS[tagName]) {
-        const parentNode = getParentNode(currentNode) || currentNode.parentNode;
-        const childNodes = getChildNodes(currentNode) || currentNode.childNodes;
-        if (childNodes && parentNode) {
-          const childCount = childNodes.length;
-          for (let i = childCount - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-            const childClone = cloneNode(childNodes[i], true);
-            childClone.__removalCount = (currentNode.__removalCount || 0) + 1;
-            parentNode.insertBefore(childClone, getNextSibling(currentNode));
-          }
-        }
+    if (FORBID_TAGS[tagName] || !(EXTRA_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagCheck instanceof Function && EXTRA_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagCheck(tagName)) && !ALLOWED_TAGS[tagName]) {
+      const removed = _sanitizeDisallowedNode(currentNode, tagName, root);
+      /* A false return means the node is a custom element kept via
+         CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING - the only keep path through
+         _sanitizeDisallowedNode. Run afterSanitizeElements on it so the
+         element-hook lifecycle matches normal allowlisted elements: a
+         security policy applied in this hook (e.g. stripping an attribute
+         from every surviving element) must not silently skip kept custom
+         elements (GHSA-c2j3-45gr-mqc4). This mirrors the normal-element
+         tail below - the hook runs, then the walker's subsequent
+         _sanitizeAttributes pass sanitizes the element's attributes. The
+         deliberately skipped namespace and fallback-tag removal checks stay
+         skipped; they are removal decisions, not the hook contract. */
+      if (removed === false) {
+        _executeHooks(hooks.afterSanitizeElements, currentNode, null);
       }
-      _forceRemove(currentNode);
-      return true;
-    }
-    /* Check whether element has a valid namespace */
-    if (currentNode instanceof Element && !_checkValidNamespace(currentNode)) {
+      return removed;
+    }
+    /* Check whether element has a valid namespace.
+       Realm-safe check (GHSA-hpcv-96wg-7vj8): use the cached Node.prototype
+       nodeType getter rather than `instanceof Element`, which is realm-
+       bound and short-circuits to false for any node minted in a different
+       realm — letting a foreign-realm element with a forbidden namespace
+       slip past the namespace check entirely. */
+    const nt = getNodeType ? getNodeType(currentNode) : currentNode.nodeType;
+    if (nt === NODE_TYPE.element && !_checkValidNamespace(currentNode)) {
       _forceRemove(currentNode);
       return true;
     }
     /* Make sure that older browsers don't get fallback-tag mXSS */
-    if ((tagName === 'noscript' || tagName === 'noembed' || tagName === 'noframes') && regExpTest(/<\/no(script|embed|frames)/i, currentNode.innerHTML)) {
+    if ((tagName === 'noscript' || tagName === 'noembed' || tagName === 'noframes') && regExpTest(FALLBACK_TAG_CLOSE, currentNode.innerHTML)) {
       _forceRemove(currentNode);
       return true;
     }
     /* Sanitize element content to be template-safe */
     if (SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES && currentNode.nodeType === NODE_TYPE.text) {
       /* Get the element's text content */
-      content = currentNode.textContent;
-      arrayForEach([MUSTACHE_EXPR, ERB_EXPR, TMPLIT_EXPR], expr => {
-        content = stringReplace(content, expr, ' ');
-      });
+      const content = _stripTemplateExpressions(currentNode.textContent);
       if (currentNode.textContent !== content) {
         arrayPush(DOMPurify.removed, {
           element: currentNode.cloneNode()
@@ -5832,15 +6630,47 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
    */
   // eslint-disable-next-line complexity
   const _isValidAttribute = function _isValidAttribute(lcTag, lcName, value) {
+    /* FORBID_ATTR must always win, even if ADD_ATTR predicate would allow it */
+    if (FORBID_ATTR[lcName]) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    /* Reject declarative-partial-updates patch-linkage attributes
+       (https://github.com/WICG/declarative-partial-updates).
+            Empirical note (Chrome 150, verified — see
+       test/declarative-patch-probe-v3.html): expansion is NOT applied after
+       sanitization. For the string path it fires during sanitize()'s own
+       parse, so the walk sees and sanitizes the fully materialized expanded
+       tree — teleports into MathML/SVG integration points included; a
+       weaponized `<template for>`->`<img onerror>` comes back with the handler
+       stripped. For the IN_PLACE path it fires on connection, before the walk.
+       Either way DOMPurify is NOT blind to the patch.
+            This removal is therefore defense-in-depth rather than the sole barrier:
+       it prevents live linkage from surviving into the OUTPUT and re-expanding
+       in the caller's context, and keeps behaviour deterministic if a future
+       engine defers expansion. `for` is legitimate only on <label>/<output>;
+       anywhere else (notably <template for>) it links the element to a patch
+       target and teleports or removes an arbitrary DOM range by id/marker name.
+       `patchsrc` fetches remote markup and is treated as a script-loading
+       mechanism (CSP). Gated on SAFE_FOR_XML so the removal groups with the
+       other structural-threat checks and stays overridable, consistent with
+       the rest of the codebase. PI range markers are already removed by
+       _isUnsafeNode. */
+    if (SAFE_FOR_XML && lcName === 'patchsrc') {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (SAFE_FOR_XML && lcName === 'for' && lcTag !== 'label' && lcTag !== 'output') {
+      return false;
+    }
     /* Make sure attribute cannot clobber */
     if (SANITIZE_DOM && (lcName === 'id' || lcName === 'name') && (value in document || value in formElement)) {
       return false;
     }
+    const nameIsPermitted = ALLOWED_ATTR[lcName] || EXTRA_ELEMENT_HANDLING.attributeCheck instanceof Function && EXTRA_ELEMENT_HANDLING.attributeCheck(lcName, lcTag);
     /* Allow valid data-* attributes: At least one character after "-"
         (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/dom.html#embedding-custom-non-visible-data-with-the-data-*-attributes)
         XML-compatible (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/infrastructure.html#xml-compatible and http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#d0e804)
         We don't need to check the value; it's always URI safe. */
-    if (ALLOW_DATA_ATTR && !FORBID_ATTR[lcName] && regExpTest(DATA_ATTR, lcName)) ; else if (ALLOW_ARIA_ATTR && regExpTest(ARIA_ATTR, lcName)) ; else if (EXTRA_ELEMENT_HANDLING.attributeCheck instanceof Function && EXTRA_ELEMENT_HANDLING.attributeCheck(lcName, lcTag)) ; else if (!ALLOWED_ATTR[lcName] || FORBID_ATTR[lcName]) {
+    if (ALLOW_DATA_ATTR && regExpTest(DATA_ATTR$1, lcName)) ; else if (ALLOW_ARIA_ATTR && regExpTest(ARIA_ATTR$1, lcName)) ; else if (!nameIsPermitted) {
       if (
       // First condition does a very basic check if a) it's basically a valid custom element tagname AND
       // b) if the tagName passes whatever the user has configured for CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck
@@ -5852,11 +6682,15 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
         return false;
       }
       /* Check value is safe. First, is attr inert? If so, is safe */
-    } else if (URI_SAFE_ATTRIBUTES[lcName]) ; else if (regExpTest(IS_ALLOWED_URI$1, stringReplace(value, ATTR_WHITESPACE, ''))) ; else if ((lcName === 'src' || lcName === 'xlink:href' || lcName === 'href') && lcTag !== 'script' && stringIndexOf(value, 'data:') === 0 && DATA_URI_TAGS[lcTag]) ; else if (ALLOW_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOLS && !regExpTest(IS_SCRIPT_OR_DATA, stringReplace(value, ATTR_WHITESPACE, ''))) ; else if (value) {
+    } else if (URI_SAFE_ATTRIBUTES[lcName]) ; else if (regExpTest(IS_ALLOWED_URI$1, stringReplace(value, ATTR_WHITESPACE$1$1, ''))) ; else if ((lcName === 'src' || lcName === 'xlink:href' || lcName === 'href') && lcTag !== 'script' && stringIndexOf(value, 'data:') === 0 && DATA_URI_TAGS[lcTag]) ; else if (ALLOW_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOLS && !regExpTest(IS_SCRIPT_OR_DATA$1, stringReplace(value, ATTR_WHITESPACE$1$1, ''))) ; else if (value) {
       return false;
     } else ;
     return true;
   };
+  /* Names the HTML spec reserves from valid-custom-element-name; these must
+   * never be treated as basic custom elements even when a permissive
+   * CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING.tagNameCheck is configured. */
+  const RESERVED_CUSTOM_ELEMENT_NAMES = addToSet({}, ['annotation-xml', 'color-profile', 'font-face', 'font-face-format', 'font-face-name', 'font-face-src', 'font-face-uri', 'missing-glyph']);
   /**
    * _isBasicCustomElement
    * checks if at least one dash is included in tagName, and it's not the first char
@@ -5866,7 +6700,64 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
    * @returns Returns true if the tag name meets the basic criteria for a custom element, otherwise false.
    */
   const _isBasicCustomElement = function _isBasicCustomElement(tagName) {
-    return tagName !== 'annotation-xml' && stringMatch(tagName, CUSTOM_ELEMENT);
+    return !RESERVED_CUSTOM_ELEMENT_NAMES[stringToLowerCase(tagName)] && regExpTest(CUSTOM_ELEMENT$1, tagName);
+  };
+  /**
+   * Wrap an attribute value in the matching Trusted Types object when
+   * the active policy requires it. Namespaced attributes pass through
+   * unchanged (no TT support yet, see
+   * https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1305293).
+   *
+   * @param lcTag lowercase tag name of the containing element
+   * @param lcName lowercase attribute name
+   * @param namespaceURI the attribute's namespace, if any
+   * @param value the attribute value to wrap
+   * @return the value, wrapped when Trusted Types demand it
+   */
+  const _applyTrustedTypesToAttribute = function _applyTrustedTypesToAttribute(lcTag, lcName, namespaceURI, value) {
+    if (trustedTypesPolicy && typeof trustedTypes === 'object' && typeof trustedTypes.getAttributeType === 'function' && !namespaceURI) {
+      switch (trustedTypes.getAttributeType(lcTag, lcName)) {
+        case 'TrustedHTML':
+          {
+            return _createTrustedHTML(value);
+          }
+        case 'TrustedScriptURL':
+          {
+            return _createTrustedScriptURL(value);
+          }
+      }
+    }
+    return value;
+  };
+  /**
+   * Write a modified attribute value back onto the element. On
+   * success, re-probe for clobbering introduced by the new value and
+   * remove the element when found; otherwise pop the removal entry
+   * recorded by the earlier _removeAttribute (long-standing pairing
+   * with the SANITIZE_NAMED_PROPS path - do not "fix" casually). On
+   * failure, remove the attribute instead.
+   *
+   * @param currentNode the element carrying the attribute
+   * @param name the attribute name as present on the element
+   * @param namespaceURI the attribute's namespace, if any
+   * @param value the new attribute value
+   */
+  const _setAttributeValue = function _setAttributeValue(currentNode, name, namespaceURI, value) {
+    try {
+      if (namespaceURI) {
+        currentNode.setAttributeNS(namespaceURI, name, value);
+      } else {
+        /* Fallback to setAttribute() for browser-unrecognized namespaces e.g. "x-schema". */
+        currentNode.setAttribute(name, value);
+      }
+      if (_isClobbered(currentNode)) {
+        _forceRemove(currentNode);
+      } else {
+        arrayPop(DOMPurify.removed);
+      }
+    } catch (_) {
+      _removeAttribute(name, currentNode);
+    }
   };
   /**
    * _sanitizeAttributes
@@ -5881,13 +6772,14 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
   const _sanitizeAttributes = function _sanitizeAttributes(currentNode) {
     /* Execute a hook if present */
     _executeHooks(hooks.beforeSanitizeAttributes, currentNode, null);
-    const {
-      attributes
-    } = currentNode;
+    const attributes = currentNode.attributes;
     /* Check if we have attributes; if not we might have a text node */
     if (!attributes || _isClobbered(currentNode)) {
       return;
     }
+    /* Same lazy-install guard as uponSanitizeElement (see there): fork the
+       attribute allowlist off its shared binding before a hook can see it. */
+    ALLOWED_ATTR = _forkSharedAllowlist(hooks.uponSanitizeAttribute, ALLOWED_ATTR, DEFAULT_ALLOWED_ATTR, SET_CONFIG_ALLOWED_ATTR);
     const hookEvent = {
       attrName: '',
       attrValue: '',
@@ -5896,14 +6788,13 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
       forceKeepAttr: undefined
     };
     let l = attributes.length;
+    const lcTag = transformCaseFunc(currentNode.nodeName);
     /* Go backwards over all attributes; safely remove bad ones */
     while (l--) {
       const attr = attributes[l];
-      const {
-        name,
-        namespaceURI,
-        value: attrValue
-      } = attr;
+      const name = attr.name,
+        namespaceURI = attr.namespaceURI,
+        attrValue = attr.value;
       const lcName = transformCaseFunc(name);
       const initValue = attrValue;
       let value = name === 'value' ? initValue : stringTrim(initValue);
@@ -5917,14 +6808,16 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
       /* Full DOM Clobbering protection via namespace isolation,
        * Prefix id and name attributes with `user-content-`
        */
-      if (SANITIZE_NAMED_PROPS && (lcName === 'id' || lcName === 'name')) {
+      if (SANITIZE_NAMED_PROPS && (lcName === 'id' || lcName === 'name') && stringIndexOf(value, SANITIZE_NAMED_PROPS_PREFIX) !== 0) {
         // Remove the attribute with this value
         _removeAttribute(name, currentNode);
         // Prefix the value and later re-create the attribute with the sanitized value
         value = SANITIZE_NAMED_PROPS_PREFIX + value;
       }
+      // Else: already prefixed, leave the attribute alone — the prefix is
+      // itself the clobbering protection, and re-applying it is incorrect.
       /* Work around a security issue with comments inside attributes */
-      if (SAFE_FOR_XML && regExpTest(/((--!?|])>)|<\/(style|title|textarea)/i, value)) {
+      if (SAFE_FOR_XML && regExpTest(/((--!?|])>)|<\/(style|script|title|xmp|textarea|noscript|iframe|noembed|noframes)/i, value)) {
         _removeAttribute(name, currentNode);
         continue;
       }
@@ -5933,7 +6826,7 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
         _removeAttribute(name, currentNode);
         continue;
       }
-      /* Did the hooks approve of the attribute? */
+      /* Did the hooks force-keep the attribute? */
       if (hookEvent.forceKeepAttr) {
         continue;
       }
@@ -5943,56 +6836,24 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
         continue;
       }
       /* Work around a security issue in jQuery 3.0 */
-      if (!ALLOW_SELF_CLOSE_IN_ATTR && regExpTest(/\/>/i, value)) {
+      if (!ALLOW_SELF_CLOSE_IN_ATTR && regExpTest(SELF_CLOSING_TAG, value)) {
         _removeAttribute(name, currentNode);
         continue;
       }
       /* Sanitize attribute content to be template-safe */
       if (SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES) {
-        arrayForEach([MUSTACHE_EXPR, ERB_EXPR, TMPLIT_EXPR], expr => {
-          value = stringReplace(value, expr, ' ');
-        });
+        value = _stripTemplateExpressions(value);
       }
       /* Is `value` valid for this attribute? */
-      const lcTag = transformCaseFunc(currentNode.nodeName);
       if (!_isValidAttribute(lcTag, lcName, value)) {
         _removeAttribute(name, currentNode);
         continue;
       }
       /* Handle attributes that require Trusted Types */
-      if (trustedTypesPolicy && typeof trustedTypes === 'object' && typeof trustedTypes.getAttributeType === 'function') {
-        if (namespaceURI) ; else {
-          switch (trustedTypes.getAttributeType(lcTag, lcName)) {
-            case 'TrustedHTML':
-              {
-                value = trustedTypesPolicy.createHTML(value);
-                break;
-              }
-            case 'TrustedScriptURL':
-              {
-                value = trustedTypesPolicy.createScriptURL(value);
-                break;
-              }
-          }
-        }
-      }
+      value = _applyTrustedTypesToAttribute(lcTag, lcName, namespaceURI, value);
       /* Handle invalid data-* attribute set by try-catching it */
       if (value !== initValue) {
-        try {
-          if (namespaceURI) {
-            currentNode.setAttributeNS(namespaceURI, name, value);
-          } else {
-            /* Fallback to setAttribute() for browser-unrecognized namespaces e.g. "x-schema". */
-            currentNode.setAttribute(name, value);
-          }
-          if (_isClobbered(currentNode)) {
-            _forceRemove(currentNode);
-          } else {
-            arrayPop(DOMPurify.removed);
-          }
-        } catch (_) {
-          _removeAttribute(name, currentNode);
-        }
+        _setAttributeValue(currentNode, name, namespaceURI, value);
       }
     }
     /* Execute a hook if present */
@@ -6003,7 +6864,7 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
    *
    * @param fragment to iterate over recursively
    */
-  const _sanitizeShadowDOM = function _sanitizeShadowDOM(fragment) {
+  const _sanitizeShadowDOM2 = function _sanitizeShadowDOM(fragment) {
     let shadowNode = null;
     const shadowIterator = _createNodeIterator(fragment);
     /* Execute a hook if present */
@@ -6012,17 +6873,136 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
       /* Execute a hook if present */
       _executeHooks(hooks.uponSanitizeShadowNode, shadowNode, null);
       /* Sanitize tags and elements */
-      _sanitizeElements(shadowNode);
+      _sanitizeElements(shadowNode, fragment);
       /* Check attributes next */
       _sanitizeAttributes(shadowNode);
-      /* Deep shadow DOM detected */
-      if (shadowNode.content instanceof DocumentFragment) {
-        _sanitizeShadowDOM(shadowNode.content);
+      /* Deep shadow DOM detected.
+         Realm-safe check (GHSA-hpcv-96wg-7vj8): use nodeType against the
+         DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE constant rather than instanceof, so we
+         recurse into <template>.content from foreign realms too. */
+      if (_isDocumentFragment(shadowNode.content)) {
+        _sanitizeShadowDOM2(shadowNode.content);
+      }
+      /* An element iterated here may itself host an attached
+         shadow root. The default NodeIterator does not enter shadow
+         trees, so a shadow root nested inside template.content was
+         previously reached by no walk at all (the pre-pass at
+         _sanitizeAttachedShadowRoots descends via childNodes, which
+         doesn't enter template.content; the template-content recursion
+         above iterates the content but never inspected shadowRoot).
+         Walk it explicitly. The nodeType guard avoids reading
+         shadowRoot off text / comment / CDATA / PI nodes that the
+         iterator also surfaces. */
+      const shadowNodeType = getNodeType ? getNodeType(shadowNode) : shadowNode.nodeType;
+      if (shadowNodeType === NODE_TYPE.element) {
+        const innerSr = getShadowRoot(shadowNode);
+        if (_isDocumentFragment(innerSr)) {
+          _sanitizeAttachedShadowRoots(innerSr);
+          _sanitizeShadowDOM2(innerSr);
+        }
       }
     }
     /* Execute a hook if present */
     _executeHooks(hooks.afterSanitizeShadowDOM, fragment, null);
   };
+  /**
+   * _sanitizeAttachedShadowRoots
+   *
+   * Walks `root` and feeds every attached shadow root we encounter into
+   * the existing _sanitizeShadowDOM pipeline. The default node iterator
+   * does not descend into shadow trees, so nodes inside an attached
+   * shadow root would otherwise be skipped entirely.
+   *
+   * Two real input paths put attached shadow roots in front of us:
+   *   1. IN_PLACE on a DOM node that already has shadow roots attached.
+   *   2. DOM-node input where importNode(dirty, true) deep-clones the
+   *      shadow root because it was created with `clonable: true`.
+   *
+   * This pass runs once, up front, so the main iteration loop (and the
+   * existing _sanitizeShadowDOM template-content recursion) stay
+   * untouched — string-input paths are not affected.
+   *
+   * @param root the subtree root to walk for attached shadow roots
+   */
+  const _sanitizeAttachedShadowRoots = function _sanitizeAttachedShadowRoots(root) {
+    /* Iterative (explicit stack) rather than per-child recursion. DOM APIs
+       impose no depth cap, so an attacker-shaped tree (JSON/CRDT/editor data
+       built straight into the DOM — the IN_PLACE surface) deeper than the JS
+       call-stack budget would otherwise overflow native recursion here and
+       throw at the IN_PLACE entry pre-pass, before a single node is
+       sanitized, leaving the caller's live tree untouched (fail-open). See
+       campaign-3 F4. A heap stack keeps depth off the call stack.
+            Each work item is either a node to descend into, or a deferred
+       `_sanitizeShadowDOM` for an already-walked shadow root. The deferred
+       form preserves the original post-order discipline: a shadow root's
+       nested shadow roots are discovered before the outer shadow is
+       sanitized (which may remove hosts). Pushes are in reverse of the
+       desired processing order (LIFO): template content, then children, then
+       the shadow-sanitize, then the shadow walk — so the order matches the
+       previous recursion exactly. */
+    const stack = [{
+      node: root,
+      shadow: null
+    }];
+    while (stack.length > 0) {
+      const item = stack.pop();
+      /* Deferred shadow-DOM sanitisation: runs after its subtree was walked. */
+      if (item.shadow) {
+        _sanitizeShadowDOM2(item.shadow);
+        continue;
+      }
+      const node = item.node;
+      const nodeType = getNodeType ? getNodeType(node) : node.nodeType;
+      const isElement = nodeType === NODE_TYPE.element;
+      /* (pushed last → processed first) Children, snapshotted in reverse so
+         the first child is processed first. Snapshotting matters because a
+         hook may detach siblings mid-walk. */
+      const childNodes = getChildNodes(node);
+      if (childNodes) {
+        for (let i = childNodes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+          stack.push({
+            node: childNodes[i],
+            shadow: null
+          });
+        }
+      }
+      /* (pushed before children → processed after them, matching the old
+         "template content last" order) When the node is a <template>,
+         descend into its content. */
+      if (isElement) {
+        const rootName = getNodeName ? getNodeName(node) : null;
+        if (typeof rootName === 'string' && transformCaseFunc(rootName) === 'template') {
+          const content = node.content;
+          if (_isDocumentFragment(content)) {
+            stack.push({
+              node: content,
+              shadow: null
+            });
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      /* Shadow root (processed first): walk its subtree, then sanitise it.
+         Realm-safe check (GHSA-hpcv-96wg-7vj8): nodeType-based detection
+         rather than `instanceof DocumentFragment`, which is realm-bound and
+         silently skipped foreign-realm shadow roots (e.g.
+         iframe.contentDocument attachShadow). */
+      if (isElement) {
+        const sr = getShadowRoot(node);
+        if (_isDocumentFragment(sr)) {
+          /* Push the deferred sanitise first so it pops after the shadow
+             walk we push next, i.e. nested shadow roots are discovered
+             before this one is sanitised. */
+          stack.push({
+            node: null,
+            shadow: sr
+          }, {
+            node: sr,
+            shadow: null
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
   // eslint-disable-next-line complexity
   DOMPurify.sanitize = function (dirty) {
     let cfg = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : {};
@@ -6039,13 +7019,9 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
     }
     /* Stringify, in case dirty is an object */
     if (typeof dirty !== 'string' && !_isNode(dirty)) {
-      if (typeof dirty.toString === 'function') {
-        dirty = dirty.toString();
-        if (typeof dirty !== 'string') {
-          throw typeErrorCreate('dirty is not a string, aborting');
-        }
-      } else {
-        throw typeErrorCreate('toString is not a function');
+      dirty = stringifyValue(dirty);
+      if (typeof dirty !== 'string') {
+        throw typeErrorCreate('dirty is not a string, aborting');
       }
     }
     /* Return dirty HTML if DOMPurify cannot run */
@@ -6053,24 +7029,90 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
       return dirty;
     }
     /* Assign config vars */
-    if (!SET_CONFIG) {
+    if (SET_CONFIG) {
+      /* Persistent setConfig() path: _parseConfig is skipped, so the sets are
+       * not re-derived per call. Restore them from the pristine bindings
+       * captured at setConfig() time so a previous call's hook clone (mutated
+       * below) does not carry over. */
+      ALLOWED_TAGS = SET_CONFIG_ALLOWED_TAGS;
+      ALLOWED_ATTR = SET_CONFIG_ALLOWED_ATTR;
+    } else {
       _parseConfig(cfg);
     }
+    /* Clone the hook-mutable allowlists before the walk whenever an
+     * uponSanitize* hook is registered. The hook event exposes ALLOWED_TAGS
+     * and ALLOWED_ATTR by reference (as allowedTags / allowedAttributes), so
+     * a hook that widens them would otherwise mutate the shared set
+     * permanently: across later calls and across every element. Cloning per
+     * walk keeps documented in-call widening working while scoping it to the
+     * call. A single guard for both config paths - the per-call path rebinds
+     * the sets in _parseConfig each call, the persistent path restores them
+     * from the captured bindings just above - so the two cannot diverge. */
+    if (hooks.uponSanitizeElement.length > 0 || hooks.uponSanitizeAttribute.length > 0) {
+      ALLOWED_TAGS = clone(ALLOWED_TAGS);
+    }
+    if (hooks.uponSanitizeAttribute.length > 0) {
+      ALLOWED_ATTR = clone(ALLOWED_ATTR);
+    }
     /* Clean up removed elements */
     DOMPurify.removed = [];
-    /* Check if dirty is correctly typed for IN_PLACE */
-    if (typeof dirty === 'string') {
-      IN_PLACE = false;
-    }
-    if (IN_PLACE) {
-      /* Do some early pre-sanitization to avoid unsafe root nodes */
-      if (dirty.nodeName) {
-        const tagName = transformCaseFunc(dirty.nodeName);
+    /* Resolve IN_PLACE for this call without mutating persistent config.
+       Writing the IN_PLACE closure variable here leaks under setConfig(),
+       where _parseConfig is skipped on later calls: a single string call would
+       disable in-place mode for every subsequent node call, returning a
+       sanitized copy while leaving the caller's node — which in-place callers
+       keep using and whose return value they ignore — unsanitized. REPORT-2. */
+    const inPlace = IN_PLACE && typeof dirty !== 'string' && _isNode(dirty);
+    if (inPlace) {
+      /* Declarative-partial-updates / streaming pre-pass: sever every patch
+         linkage across the live tree BEFORE the walk, so no patch can fire
+         mid-walk and inject into an already-processed region. Runs first, so
+         it also covers the forbidden/clobbered roots that throw below. */
+      _neutralizePatchLinkage(dirty);
+      /* Do some early pre-sanitization to avoid unsafe root nodes.
+         Read nodeName through the cached prototype getter — a clobbering
+         child named "nodeName" on the form root would otherwise shadow
+         the property and let this check skip the root-allowlist
+         validation entirely. */
+      const nn = getNodeName ? getNodeName(dirty) : dirty.nodeName;
+      if (typeof nn === 'string') {
+        const tagName = transformCaseFunc(nn);
         if (!ALLOWED_TAGS[tagName] || FORBID_TAGS[tagName]) {
+          /* Fail closed on a live root: neutralize handlers/children before
+             throwing, exactly as the mid-walk abort path does. */
+          _neutralizeRoot(dirty);
           throw typeErrorCreate('root node is forbidden and cannot be sanitized in-place');
         }
       }
-    } else if (dirty instanceof Node) {
+      /* Pre-flight the root through _isClobbered. The iterator-driven
+         removal path can not detach a parent-less root: _forceRemove
+         falls through to Element.prototype.remove(), which per spec
+         is a no-op on a node with no parent. A clobbered root would
+         then survive the main loop with its attributes uninspected,
+         because _sanitizeAttributes early-returns on _isClobbered. The
+         result would be an attacker-controlled form, complete with any
+         event-handler attributes the caller passed in, handed back to
+         the application unsanitized. Refuse to sanitize such a root
+         the same way we refuse a forbidden tag. GHSA-r47g-fvhr-h676. */
+      if (_isClobbered(dirty)) {
+        /* Fail closed on a live clobbered root before throwing.
+           _neutralizeRoot's reads are clobber-safe (cached getters); the
+           form's non-clobbered descendants, e.g. an armed <img>, are scrubbed. */
+        _neutralizeRoot(dirty);
+        throw typeErrorCreate('root node is clobbered and cannot be sanitized in-place');
+      }
+      /* Sanitize attached shadow roots before the main iterator runs.
+         The iterator does not descend into shadow trees. Same fail-closed
+         barrier as the main walk (campaign-3 F2): a custom-element reaction
+         inside a shadow root could abort this pre-pass before the walk runs,
+         which would otherwise leave the entire live tree unsanitized. */
+      try {
+        _sanitizeAttachedShadowRoots(dirty);
+      } catch (error) {
+        _neutralizeRoot(dirty);
+        throw error;
+      }
+    } else if (_isNode(dirty)) {
       /* If dirty is a DOM element, append to an empty document to avoid
          elements being stripped by the parser */
       body = _initDocument('<!---->');
@@ -6084,12 +7126,18 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
         // eslint-disable-next-line unicorn/prefer-dom-node-append
         body.appendChild(importedNode);
       }
+      /* Clonable shadow roots are deep-cloned by importNode(); sanitize
+         them before the main iterator runs, since the iterator does not
+         descend into shadow trees. The walk routes every read through a
+         cached prototype getter so clobbering descendants on a form root
+         cannot hide a shadow host from this pass. */
+      _sanitizeAttachedShadowRoots(importedNode);
     } else {
       /* Exit directly if we have nothing to do */
       if (!RETURN_DOM && !SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES && !WHOLE_DOCUMENT &&
       // eslint-disable-next-line unicorn/prefer-includes
       dirty.indexOf('<') === -1) {
-        return trustedTypesPolicy && RETURN_TRUSTED_TYPE ? trustedTypesPolicy.createHTML(dirty) : dirty;
+        return trustedTypesPolicy && RETURN_TRUSTED_TYPE ? _createTrustedHTML(dirty) : dirty;
       }
       /* Initialize the document to work on */
       body = _initDocument(dirty);
@@ -6103,24 +7151,72 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
       _forceRemove(body.firstChild);
     }
     /* Get node iterator */
-    const nodeIterator = _createNodeIterator(IN_PLACE ? dirty : body);
-    /* Now start iterating over the created document */
-    while (currentNode = nodeIterator.nextNode()) {
-      /* Sanitize tags and elements */
-      _sanitizeElements(currentNode);
-      /* Check attributes next */
-      _sanitizeAttributes(currentNode);
-      /* Shadow DOM detected, sanitize it */
-      if (currentNode.content instanceof DocumentFragment) {
-        _sanitizeShadowDOM(currentNode.content);
+    const walkRoot = inPlace ? dirty : body;
+    /* Now start iterating over the created document.
+       The walk runs inside an exception barrier (campaign-3 F2): a re-entrant
+       engine/custom-element mutation can detach a node mid-walk so
+       `_forceRemove`'s parentless guard throws, aborting the loop. Without the
+       barrier the caller's in-place tree would be left half-sanitized with the
+       unvisited tail still armed. _createNodeIterator itself is inside the
+       barrier too: constructing the iterator dereferences the root's document,
+       and any failure there (e.g. an exotic/clobbered root) must still fail
+       closed rather than skip the neutralize. On any throw we fail closed -
+       strip the in-place root bare - then rethrow so the existing throw
+       contract is preserved. (String/DOM-copy paths never return the partial
+       body, so the propagating throw is already fail-closed there.) */
+    try {
+      const nodeIterator = _createNodeIterator(walkRoot);
+      while (currentNode = nodeIterator.nextNode()) {
+        /* Sanitize tags and elements */
+        _sanitizeElements(currentNode, walkRoot);
+        /* Check attributes next */
+        _sanitizeAttributes(currentNode);
+        /* Shadow DOM detected, sanitize it.
+           Realm-safe check (GHSA-hpcv-96wg-7vj8): nodeType-based detection
+           instead of instanceof, so foreign-realm <template>.content is
+           walked correctly. */
+        if (_isDocumentFragment(currentNode.content)) {
+          _sanitizeShadowDOM2(currentNode.content);
+        }
       }
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (inPlace) {
+        _neutralizeRoot(dirty);
+        /* Nodes _forceRemove'd earlier in the aborted walk are already
+           detached from the root, so _neutralizeRoot's subtree pass does not
+           reach them. Defuse them too, mirroring the success-path loop below. */
+        arrayForEach(DOMPurify.removed, entry => {
+          if (entry.element) {
+            _neutralizeSubtree(entry.element);
+          }
+        });
+      }
+      throw error;
     }
     /* If we sanitized `dirty` in-place, return it. */
-    if (IN_PLACE) {
+    if (inPlace) {
+      /* Fail-closed completion of the audit-5 F1 fix: every node removed from
+         the caller's live tree is detached but may still hold a queued
+         resource-event handler that fires in page scope after we return. The
+         move-hoist covers only disallowed-tag KEEP_CONTENT removals; strip the
+         non-allow-listed attributes off every other removed subtree (clobber,
+         mXSS, namespace, comments, KEEP_CONTENT:false, …) so those handlers are
+         cancelled before any event can fire. Runs synchronously, pre-return. */
+      arrayForEach(DOMPurify.removed, entry => {
+        if (entry.element) {
+          _neutralizeSubtree(entry.element);
+        }
+      });
+      if (SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES) {
+        _scrubTemplateExpressions2(dirty);
+      }
       return dirty;
     }
     /* Return sanitized string or DOM */
     if (RETURN_DOM) {
+      if (SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES) {
+        _scrubTemplateExpressions2(body);
+      }
       if (RETURN_DOM_FRAGMENT) {
         returnNode = createDocumentFragment.call(body.ownerDocument);
         while (body.firstChild) {
@@ -6149,20 +7245,28 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
     }
     /* Sanitize final string template-safe */
     if (SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES) {
-      arrayForEach([MUSTACHE_EXPR, ERB_EXPR, TMPLIT_EXPR], expr => {
-        serializedHTML = stringReplace(serializedHTML, expr, ' ');
-      });
+      serializedHTML = _stripTemplateExpressions(serializedHTML);
     }
-    return trustedTypesPolicy && RETURN_TRUSTED_TYPE ? trustedTypesPolicy.createHTML(serializedHTML) : serializedHTML;
+    return trustedTypesPolicy && RETURN_TRUSTED_TYPE ? _createTrustedHTML(serializedHTML) : serializedHTML;
   };
   DOMPurify.setConfig = function () {
     let cfg = arguments.length > 0 && arguments[0] !== undefined ? arguments[0] : {};
     _parseConfig(cfg);
     SET_CONFIG = true;
+    SET_CONFIG_ALLOWED_TAGS = ALLOWED_TAGS;
+    SET_CONFIG_ALLOWED_ATTR = ALLOWED_ATTR;
   };
   DOMPurify.clearConfig = function () {
     CONFIG = null;
     SET_CONFIG = false;
+    SET_CONFIG_ALLOWED_TAGS = null;
+    SET_CONFIG_ALLOWED_ATTR = null;
+    // Drop any caller-supplied Trusted Types policy so it cannot poison later
+    // `RETURN_TRUSTED_TYPE` output. The internal default policy (cached, and
+    // never recreated — Trusted Types throws on duplicate names) is restored by
+    // the next `_parseConfig`. See GHSA-vxr8-fq34-vvx9.
+    trustedTypesPolicy = defaultTrustedTypesPolicy;
+    emptyHTML = '';
   };
   DOMPurify.isValidAttribute = function (tag, attr, value) {
     /* Initialize shared config vars if necessary. */
@@ -6177,9 +7281,19 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
     if (typeof hookFunction !== 'function') {
       return;
     }
+    /* Reject unknown entry points. Without this, a non-hook key (e.g.
+     * '__proto__') indexes off the prototype chain rather than a real
+     * hook array, and arrayPush then writes to Object.prototype. Guard
+     * with an own-property check against the known hook names. */
+    if (!objectHasOwnProperty(hooks, entryPoint)) {
+      return;
+    }
     arrayPush(hooks[entryPoint], hookFunction);
   };
   DOMPurify.removeHook = function (entryPoint, hookFunction) {
+    if (!objectHasOwnProperty(hooks, entryPoint)) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
     if (hookFunction !== undefined) {
       const index = arrayLastIndexOf(hooks[entryPoint], hookFunction);
       return index === -1 ? undefined : arraySplice(hooks[entryPoint], index, 1)[0];
@@ -6187,6 +7301,9 @@ function createDOMPurify() {
     return arrayPop(hooks[entryPoint]);
   };
   DOMPurify.removeHooks = function (entryPoint) {
+    if (!objectHasOwnProperty(hooks, entryPoint)) {
+      return;
+    }
     hooks[entryPoint] = [];
   };
   DOMPurify.removeAllHooks = function () {
@@ -7001,6 +8118,35 @@ function isKeyboardActivation(event) {
   return event instanceof PointerEvent && event.pointerId === -1
 }
 
+function trapFocusAtTabBoundary(container, event) {
+  if (event.key !== "Tab") return
+
+  const tabStops = Array.from(container.querySelectorAll("a[href], area[href], button, input:not([type='hidden']), select, textarea, iframe, object, embed, [contenteditable]:not([contenteditable='false']), [tabindex], summary, audio[controls], video[controls]"))
+    .filter(element => element.tabIndex >= 0 && !element.matches(":disabled") && !element.closest("[inert]") && isActiveAndVisible(element))
+    .sort((first, second) => {
+      if (first.tabIndex > 0 && second.tabIndex > 0) {
+        return first.tabIndex - second.tabIndex
+      } else if (first.tabIndex > 0) {
+        return -1
+      } else if (second.tabIndex > 0) {
+        return 1
+      } else {
+        return 0
+      }
+    });
+
+  const firstTabStop = tabStops[0];
+  const lastTabStop = tabStops.at(-1);
+
+  if (event.shiftKey && document.activeElement === firstTabStop) {
+    event.preventDefault();
+    lastTabStop.focus();
+  } else if (!event.shiftKey && document.activeElement === lastTabStop) {
+    event.preventDefault();
+    firstTabStop.focus();
+  }
+}
+
 function handleRollingTabIndex(elements, event, { orientation = "horizontal", wrap = false } = {}) {
   const previousActiveElement = document.activeElement;
 
@@ -7855,10 +9001,12 @@ class ToolbarDropdown extends HTMLElement {
   }
 
   #handleKeyDown = (event) => {
-    if (event.key === "Escape") {
+    if (event.key === "Escape" && this.isOpen) {
       event.stopPropagation();
       this.close({ focusEditor: !this.#shouldReturnFocusToTrigger });
       if (this.#shouldReturnFocusToTrigger) this.trigger?.focus();
+    } else if (this.isOpen && this.panel.role === "dialog") {
+      trapFocusAtTabBoundary(this.panel, event);
     } else if (this.#isNavigatingMenu(event)) {
       event.stopPropagation();
       handleRollingTabIndex(this.#buttons, event, { orientation: "both", wrap: true });
@@ -7873,7 +9021,7 @@ class ToolbarDropdown extends HTMLElement {
     // Ask for the ring explicitly: opening the menu with the mouse otherwise leaves the
     // first item focused without a focus ring, since focus() inherits the mouse modality.
     this.#interactiveElements[0]?.focus({ focusVisible: true });
-    await this.#resetTabIndexValues();
+    if (this.panel.role === "menu") await this.#resetTabIndexValues();
   }
 
   async #resetTabIndexValues() {
@@ -8735,12 +9883,33 @@ class CustomActionTextAttachmentNode extends Ji {
     const trimmedLabel = this.label.trim();
     const matches = [ ...figure.querySelectorAll("span") ].filter((span) => span.textContent.trim() === trimmedLabel);
     const deepest = matches.filter((span) => !matches.some((other) => other !== span && span.contains(other)));
+    const labelImage = figure.querySelector("[data-lexxy-label-image]");
+
     for (const span of deepest) {
       if (span.getAttribute("aria-hidden") !== "true") {
-        span.setAttribute("data-lexxy-label-mirror", "");
+        if (span.contains(labelImage)) {
+          this.#wrapLabelTextNodesIn(span);
+        } else {
+          span.setAttribute("data-lexxy-label-mirror", "");
+        }
       }
     }
   }
+
+  #wrapLabelTextNodesIn(element) {
+    const walker = document.createTreeWalker(element, NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT);
+    const textNodes = [];
+
+    while (walker.nextNode()) {
+      if (walker.currentNode.textContent.trim()) textNodes.push(walker.currentNode);
+    }
+
+    for (const textNode of textNodes) {
+      const mirror = createElement("span", { "data-lexxy-label-mirror": "" });
+      textNode.replaceWith(mirror);
+      mirror.append(textNode);
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 function $isCustomActionTextAttachmentNode(node) {
@@ -8934,14 +10103,14 @@ function extendTextNodeConversion(conversionName, ...callbacks) {
     ...conversionOutput,
     forChild: (lexicalNode, parentNode) => {
       const originalForChild = conversionOutput?.forChild ?? (x => x);
-      let childNode = originalForChild(lexicalNode, parentNode);
-
+      const childNode = originalForChild(lexicalNode, parentNode);
 
       if (Tr(childNode)) {
-        childNode = callbacks.reduce(
+        return callbacks.reduce(
           (childNode, callback) => callback(childNode, element) ?? childNode,
           childNode
-        );
+        )
+      } else {
         return childNode
       }
     }
@@ -9487,7 +10656,7 @@ class ActionTextAttachmentNode extends Ji {
               node: new ActionTextAttachmentNode({
                 src: img.getAttribute("src"),
                 fileName: fileName,
-                caption: img.getAttribute("alt") || "",
+                altText: img.getAttribute("alt"),
                 contentType: "image/*",
                 width: img.getAttribute("width"),
                 height: img.getAttribute("height")
@@ -9812,8 +10981,9 @@ class ActionTextAttachmentNode extends Ji {
   }
 
   #swapToPreviewDOM(figure, previewSrc) {
+    const altText = this.editor.read(() => this.getLatest().altText);
     this.#swapFigureContent(figure, "attachment--file", "attachment--preview", () => {
-      const img = createElement("img", { src: previewSrc, draggable: false, alt: this.altText });
+      const img = createElement("img", { src: previewSrc, draggable: false, alt: altText });
       img.onerror = () => this.#swapPreviewToFileDOM(img);
       const container = createElement("div", { className: "attachment__container" });
       container.appendChild(img);
@@ -12746,6 +13916,11 @@ class ActionTextAttachmentUploadNode extends ActionTextAttachmentNode {
   updateDOM(prevNode, dom) {
     if (this.uploadError !== prevNode.uploadError) return true
 
+    const image = dom.querySelector("img");
+    if (image && prevNode.altText !== this.altText) {
+      image.alt = this.altText;
+    }
+
     if (prevNode.progress !== this.progress) {
       const progress = dom.querySelector("progress");
       progress.value = this.progress ?? 0;
@@ -12779,7 +13954,7 @@ class ActionTextAttachmentUploadNode extends ActionTextAttachmentNode {
   }
 
   #createDOMForImage() {
-    return createElement("img")
+    return createElement("img", { alt: this.altText })
   }
 
   #createDOMForFile() {
@@ -12944,7 +14119,6 @@ class AttachmentNodeConversion {
     const { blob } = this;
     return {
       sgid: blob.attachable_sgid,
-      altText: blob.filename,
       contentType: blob.content_type,
       fileName: blob.filename,
       fileSize: blob.byte_size,
@@ -13349,6 +14523,7 @@ class PastedContentFormatter {
   format() {
     this.#inlinePreservableStyles();
     this.#stripStyleElements();
+    this.#stripInterchangeNewlines();
     this.#unwrapPlaceholderAnchors();
     this.#stripTableCellColorStyles();
     new OfficeFormatter(this.doc).format();
@@ -13384,6 +14559,35 @@ class PastedContentFormatter {
     }
   }
 
+  // Chrome and Safari append <br class="Apple-interchange-newline"> when the
+  // copied selection ends at a line end (Google Docs does this on every copy).
+  // It marks the end of the selection, not a line the author wrote, so left in
+  // place it pastes as an extra empty paragraph. Only the trailing marker goes:
+  // one at the start of the fragment is a real line boundary.
+  #stripInterchangeNewlines() {
+    for (const br of this.doc.querySelectorAll("br.Apple-interchange-newline")) {
+      if (this.#isAtEndOfBody(br)) {
+        br.remove();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  #isAtEndOfBody(node) {
+    for (let current = node; current && current !== this.doc.body; current = current.parentNode) {
+      for (let sibling = current.nextSibling; sibling; sibling = sibling.nextSibling) {
+        if (!this.#isIgnorableTrailingNode(sibling)) return false
+      }
+    }
+    return true
+  }
+
+  #isIgnorableTrailingNode(node) {
+    if (node.nodeType === Node.COMMENT_NODE) {
+      return true
+    }
+    return node.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE && node.textContent.trim() === ""
+  }
+
   // Anchors with non-meaningful hrefs (e.g. "#", "") appear in content copied
   // from rendered views where mentions and interactive elements are wrapped in
   // <a href="#"> tags. Unwrap them so their text content pastes as plain text
@@ -13822,7 +15026,7 @@ class Contents {
     this.#performTextReplacement(anchorNode, lastIndex, stringToReplace, replacementNodes);
   }
 
-  uploadFiles(files, { selectLast } = {}) {
+  uploadFiles(files, { selectLast, altText } = {}) {
     if (!this.editorElement) return // Disposed (e.g. on turbo:before-cache); a late drop can still land here
 
     if (!this.editorElement.supportsAttachments) {
@@ -13835,6 +15039,10 @@ class Contents {
       const uploader = Uploader.for(this.editorElement, validFiles);
       uploader.$uploadFiles();
 
+      if (altText && files.length === 1 && uploader.nodes.length === 1) {
+        uploader.nodes[0].getWritable().altText = altText;
+      }
+
       if (selectLast && uploader.nodes?.length) {
         const lastNode = uploader.nodes.at(-1);
         lastNode.selectEnd();
@@ -14619,46 +15827,51 @@ class Clipboard {
   }
 
   #handlePastedFiles(clipboardData) {
-    if (!this.editorElement.supportsAttachments) return false
-
-    const html = clipboardData.getData("text/html");
-    const files = clipboardData.files;
-
-    if (files.length && this.#isCopiedImageHTML(html)) {
-      this.#uploadFilesPreservingScroll(files);
-      return true
-    }
-
-    if (html && !this.#isLexicalClipboardData(clipboardData)) {
-      this.contents.insertHtml(html, { tag: jn });
-      return true
-    }
+    if (this.editorElement.supportsAttachments) {
+      const html = clipboardData.getData("text/html");
+      const files = clipboardData.files;
+      const copiedImage = files.length && this.#copiedImage(html);
 
-    if (files.length) {
-      this.#uploadFilesPreservingScroll(files);
-      return true
+      if (copiedImage) {
+        this.#uploadFilesPreservingScroll(files, copiedImage.getAttribute("alt"));
+        return true
+      } else if (html && !this.#isLexicalClipboardData(clipboardData)) {
+        this.contents.insertHtml(html, { tag: jn });
+        return true
+      } else if (files.length) {
+        this.#uploadFilesPreservingScroll(files);
+        return true
+      } else {
+        return false
+      }
+    } else {
+      return false
     }
-
-    return false
   }
 
   #isLexicalClipboardData(clipboardData) {
     return Array.from(clipboardData.types).includes("application/x-lexical-editor")
   }
 
-  #isCopiedImageHTML(html) {
-    if (!html) return false
-
-    const doc = parseHtml(html);
-    const elementChildren = Array.from(doc.body.children);
+  #copiedImage(html) {
+    if (html) {
+      const doc = parseHtml(html);
+      const elementChildren = Array.from(doc.body.children);
 
-    return elementChildren.length === 1 && elementChildren[0].tagName === "IMG"
+      if (elementChildren.length === 1 && elementChildren[0].tagName === "IMG") {
+        return elementChildren[0]
+      } else {
+        return null
+      }
+    } else {
+      return null
+    }
   }
 
-  #uploadFilesPreservingScroll(files) {
+  #uploadFilesPreservingScroll(files, altText) {
     this.#preservingScrollPosition(() => {
       if (files.length) {
-        this.contents.uploadFiles(files, { selectLast: true });
+        this.contents.uploadFiles(files, { selectLast: true, altText });
       }
     });
   }
@@ -15222,7 +16435,7 @@ class TrixContentExtension extends LexxyExtension {
             priority: 1
           }),
           span: (element) => onlyStyledElements(element, {
-            conversion: extendTextNodeConversion("mark", $applyHighlightStyle),
+            conversion: extendTextNodeConversion("span", $applyHighlightStyle),
             priority: 1
           }),
           strong: (element) => onlyStyledElements(element, {
@@ -16958,6 +18171,7 @@ class LexicalEditorElement extends HTMLElement {
   #historyState = { undo: false, redo: false }
 
   #validity = new Map()
+  #validationAttempted = false
   #validationTextArea = document.createElement("textarea")
   #uploadRequests
   #liveRegion
@@ -17042,10 +18256,13 @@ class LexicalEditorElement extends HTMLElement {
   }
 
   requiredChangedCallback() {
+    if (this.editorContentElement) this.#synchronizeAriaAttribute("aria-required");
     if (this.isConnected) this.#requestValidityRefresh();
   }
 
   formResetCallback() {
+    this.#validationAttempted = false;
+    this.#synchronizeAriaAttribute("aria-invalid");
     this.value = this.#initialValue;
     this.editor.dispatchCommand(Ye$1, undefined);
   }
@@ -17072,6 +18289,15 @@ class LexicalEditorElement extends HTMLElement {
     return this.internals.validity
   }
 
+  get validationMessage() {
+    return this.internals.validationMessage
+  }
+
+  setCustomValidity(message) {
+    this.#validationTextArea.setCustomValidity(message);
+    this.#refreshValidity();
+  }
+
   checkValidity() {
     return this.internals.checkValidity()
   }
@@ -17309,6 +18535,7 @@ class LexicalEditorElement extends HTMLElement {
     this.#attachDebugHooks();
     this.#attachToolbar();
     this.#resetBeforeTurboCaches();
+    this.#observeAriaAttributes();
 
     this.#setInternalFormValue(this.value, { suppressEvent: true });
     this.#synchronizeWithChanges();
@@ -17381,7 +18608,9 @@ class LexicalEditorElement extends HTMLElement {
       classList: "lexxy-editor__content",
       contenteditable: true,
       role: "textbox",
-      "aria-multiline": true,
+      "aria-multiline": this.supportsMultiLine,
+      "aria-required": this.required,
+      "aria-invalid": false,
       "aria-label": this.#labelText,
       placeholder: this.getAttribute("placeholder")
     });
@@ -17414,6 +18643,46 @@ class LexicalEditorElement extends HTMLElement {
     return Array.from(this.attributes).filter(attribute => attribute.name.startsWith("aria-"))
   }
 
+  #observeAriaAttributes() {
+    const observer = new MutationObserver(mutations => {
+      for (const { attributeName } of mutations) {
+        if (attributeName.startsWith("aria-")) {
+          this.#synchronizeAriaAttribute(attributeName);
+        } else if (attributeName === "single-line") {
+          this.#synchronizeAriaAttribute("aria-multiline");
+        }
+      }
+    });
+    observer.observe(this, { attributes: true });
+
+    this.#listeners.track(
+      () => observer.disconnect(),
+      registerEventListener(this, "invalid", () => {
+        this.#validationAttempted = true;
+        this.#synchronizeAriaAttribute("aria-invalid");
+      })
+    );
+  }
+
+  #synchronizeAriaAttribute(name) {
+    const value = this.getAttribute(name) ?? this.#defaultAriaValue(name);
+    if (value === null) {
+      this.editorContentElement.removeAttribute(name);
+    } else if (this.editorContentElement.getAttribute(name) !== String(value)) {
+      this.editorContentElement.setAttribute(name, value);
+    }
+  }
+
+  #defaultAriaValue(name) {
+    switch (name) {
+      case "aria-label": return this.#labelText
+      case "aria-required": return this.required
+      case "aria-multiline": return this.supportsMultiLine
+      case "aria-invalid": return this.#validationAttempted && !this.validity.valid
+      default: return null
+    }
+  }
+
   #setInternalFormValue(html, { suppressEvent = false } = {}) {
     const changed = html !== this.#previousInternalFormValue;
 
@@ -17470,11 +18739,16 @@ class LexicalEditorElement extends HTMLElement {
   #refreshValidity() {
     this.#refreshInternalValidity();
     const { validity, message } = this.#calculateValidity();
-    this.internals.setValidity(validity, message, this.editorContentElement);
+    this.internals.setValidity(validity, message, this.editorContentElement ?? undefined);
+    if (this.editorContentElement) {
+      this.#synchronizeAriaAttribute("aria-invalid");
+    }
   }
 
   #refreshInternalValidity() {
-    this.#validationTextArea.required = this.required && this.isBlank;
+    if (this.editorContentElement) {
+      this.#validationTextArea.required = this.required && this.isBlank;
+    }
     const flags = this.#validationTextArea.validity;
     const message = this.#validationTextArea.validationMessage;
 
@@ -17489,12 +18763,14 @@ class LexicalEditorElement extends HTMLElement {
       // internal TextArea's ValidityState can contain `valid: true`
       if (flags.valid === true) continue
 
+      let hasError = false;
       for (const flag in flags) {
         if (flags[flag]) {
           validity[flag] = true;
-          messages.push(message);
+          hasError = true;
         }
       }
+      if (hasError) messages.push(message);
     }
 
     return { validity, message: messages.join("\n") }
@@ -17812,6 +19088,7 @@ class LexicalEditorElement extends HTMLElement {
 
   #resetValidity() {
     this.#validity = new Map();
+    this.#validationAttempted = false;
   }
 }
 
@@ -18757,6 +20034,111 @@ class CodeLanguagePicker extends HTMLElement {
   }
 }
 
+class AlternativeTextDialog {
+  #editor
+  #editorElement
+  #dialog
+  #input
+  #nodeKey
+  #elementToRefocus
+  #listeners = new ListenerBin()
+
+  constructor(editorElement) {
+    this.#editor = editorElement.editor;
+    this.#editorElement = editorElement;
+    this.#dialog = createElement("dialog", { className: "lexxy-alternative-text-dialog", ariaLabel: "Alternative text" });
+    this.#input = createElement("textarea", { rows: 1, autofocus: true, ariaLabel: "Description", placeholder: "Keep it short, but enough to convey the context…" });
+
+    const title = createElement("h2", { textContent: "Describe the image for people who can't see it:" });
+
+    const actions = createElement("div", { className: "lexxy-alternative-text-dialog__actions" });
+    const cancel = createElement("button", { type: "button", textContent: "Cancel" });
+    const save = createElement("button", { type: "button", className: "lexxy-alternative-text-dialog__save", textContent: "Save" });
+    actions.append(cancel, save);
+
+    const controls = createElement("div", { className: "lexxy-alternative-text-dialog__controls" });
+    controls.append(this.#input, actions);
+    this.#dialog.append(title, controls);
+    editorElement.appendChild(this.#dialog);
+
+    this.#listeners.track(
+      registerEventListener(cancel, "click", () => this.#close()),
+      registerEventListener(save, "click", () => this.#save()),
+      registerEventListener(this.#dialog, "keydown", this.#handleKeyDown),
+      registerEventListener(document, "pointerdown", this.#closeOnClickOutside)
+    );
+  }
+
+  dispose() {
+    this.#dialog.remove();
+    this.#listeners.dispose();
+  }
+
+  open(nodeKey) {
+    const description = this.#editor.read(() => {
+      const node = Yo(nodeKey);
+      if ($isActionTextAttachmentNode(node)) {
+        return node.altText
+      }
+    });
+
+    if (description !== undefined) {
+      this.#nodeKey = nodeKey;
+      this.#input.value = description;
+      this.#anchorBelowAttachment(nodeKey);
+      this.#elementToRefocus = document.activeElement;
+      this.#editorElement.querySelector("lexxy-toolbar")?.closeDropdowns();
+      this.#dialog.show();
+      this.#input.focus();
+    }
+  }
+
+  #anchorBelowAttachment(nodeKey) {
+    const figureElement = this.#editor.getElementByKey(nodeKey);
+    if (figureElement) {
+      const rect = figureElement.getBoundingClientRect();
+      const editorRect = this.#editorElement.getBoundingClientRect();
+      const bottom = rect.bottom - editorRect.top - this.#editorElement.clientTop + this.#editorElement.scrollTop;
+      this.#dialog.style.setProperty("--lexxy-anchor-bottom", `${bottom}px`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  #save() {
+    const description = this.#input.value.trim();
+    this.#editor.update(() => {
+      const node = Yo(this.#nodeKey);
+      if ($isActionTextAttachmentNode(node) && node.altText !== description) {
+        node.getWritable().altText = description;
+      }
+    }, { tag: [ $n$1, qn ] });
+    this.#close();
+  }
+
+  #handleKeyDown = (event) => {
+    event.stopPropagation();
+    if (event.key === "Escape") {
+      this.#close();
+    } else {
+      trapFocusAtTabBoundary(this.#dialog, event);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Dismissing by clicking elsewhere must leave focus where the click landed.
+  #closeOnClickOutside = (event) => {
+    if (this.#dialog.open && !this.#dialog.contains(event.target)) {
+      this.#close({ refocus: false });
+    }
+  }
+
+  #close({ refocus = true } = {}) {
+    this.#dialog.close();
+    if (refocus && this.#elementToRefocus?.isConnected) {
+      this.#elementToRefocus.focus();
+    }
+    this.#elementToRefocus = null;
+  }
+}
+
 const DELETE_ICON = `<svg viewBox="0 0 18 18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
   <path d="M11.2041 1.01074C12.2128 1.113 13 1.96435 13 3V4H15L15.1025 4.00488C15.6067 4.05621 16 4.48232 16 5C16 5.55228 15.5523 6 15 6H14.8457L14.1416 15.1533C14.0614 16.1953 13.1925 17 12.1475 17H5.85254L5.6582 16.9902C4.76514 16.9041 4.03607 16.2296 3.88184 15.3457L3.8584 15.1533L3.1543 6H3C2.44772 6 2 5.55228 2 5C2 4.44772 2.44772 4 3 4H5V3C5 1.89543 5.89543 1 7 1H11L11.2041 1.01074ZM5.85254 15H12.1475L12.8398 6H5.16016L5.85254 15ZM7 4H11V3H7V4Z"/>
 </svg>`;
@@ -18764,6 +20146,8 @@ const DELETE_ICON = `<svg viewBox="0 0 18 18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
 class AttachmentToolbar extends HTMLElement {
   #listeners = new ListenerBin()
   #buttons = []
+  #alternativeTextButton
+  #alternativeTextDialog
   #currentNodeKey = null
   #reflowObserver = new ResizeObserver(() => this.#updatePosition())
   #presentationObserver = new MutationObserver(() => this.#refresh())
@@ -18790,6 +20174,7 @@ class AttachmentToolbar extends HTMLElement {
     this.#listeners.dispose();
     this.#reflowObserver.disconnect();
     this.#presentationObserver.disconnect();
+    this.#alternativeTextDialog?.dispose();
   }
 
   get #editor() {
@@ -18804,7 +20189,9 @@ class AttachmentToolbar extends HTMLElement {
     this.innerHTML = "";
 
     const container = createElement("div", { className: "lexxy-floating-controls__group" });
+    container.appendChild(this.#createAlternativeTextButton());
     container.appendChild(this.#createRemoveButton());
+    this.#alternativeTextDialog = new AlternativeTextDialog(this.#editorElement);
     this.appendChild(container);
 
     this.#buttons = Array.from(this.querySelectorAll("button"));
@@ -18837,6 +20224,22 @@ class AttachmentToolbar extends HTMLElement {
     return this.#currentNodeKey !== null
   }
 
+  #createAlternativeTextButton() {
+    this.#alternativeTextButton = createElement("button", {
+      type: "button",
+      className: "lexxy-attachment-toolbar__alternative-text",
+      ariaLabel: "Alternative text",
+      title: "Alternative text",
+      ariaHasPopup: "dialog",
+      tabIndex: -1
+    });
+    this.#alternativeTextButton.appendChild(createElement("span", null, "ALT"));
+    this.#listeners.track(registerEventListener(this.#alternativeTextButton, "click", () => {
+      this.#alternativeTextDialog.open(this.#currentNodeKey);
+    }));
+    return this.#alternativeTextButton
+  }
+
   #navigateOrExit = (event) => {
     if (event.key === "Escape") {
       event.preventDefault();
@@ -18909,6 +20312,7 @@ class AttachmentToolbar extends HTMLElement {
 
     this.#editor.getEditorState().read(() => {
       const node = Yo(nodeKey);
+      this.#alternativeTextButton.hidden = !this.#canEditAlternativeText(node);
       this.dataset.nodeType = node.getType();
       this.dataset.presentation = this.#presentationOf(node, element);
 
@@ -18920,6 +20324,12 @@ class AttachmentToolbar extends HTMLElement {
     });
   }
 
+  #canEditAlternativeText(node) {
+    return this.#editorElement.dataset.actionTextSupportsAlt !== "false"
+      && node.getType() === "action_text_attachment"
+      && node.isPreviewableAttachment
+  }
+
   #presentationOf(node, element) {
     if ($isImageGalleryNode(node.getParent())) {
       return "gallery"
@@ -18941,8 +20351,11 @@ class AttachmentToolbar extends HTMLElement {
     if (figureElement) {
       const rect = figureElement.getBoundingClientRect();
       const editorRect = this.#editorElement.getBoundingClientRect();
-      this.style.setProperty("--lexxy-anchor-top", `${rect.top - editorRect.top}px`);
-      this.style.setProperty("--lexxy-anchor-left", `${rect.left - editorRect.left}px`);
+      // We are positioned against the editor's padding box, but the rect measures its border box.
+      const borderTop = this.#editorElement.clientTop;
+      const borderLeft = this.#editorElement.clientLeft;
+      this.style.setProperty("--lexxy-anchor-top", `${rect.top - editorRect.top - borderTop}px`);
+      this.style.setProperty("--lexxy-anchor-left", `${rect.left - editorRect.left - borderLeft}px`);
       this.style.setProperty("--lexxy-anchor-width", `${rect.width}px`);
       this.style.setProperty("--lexxy-anchor-height", `${rect.height}px`);
       this.#flipWhenOverflowing(editorRect);
@@ -18982,7 +20395,7 @@ class AttachmentToolbar extends HTMLElement {
   #focusToolbarOnAltF10 = (event) => {
     if (this.#hasSelectedNode && event.altKey && event.key === "F10") {
       event.preventDefault();
-      this.#buttons[0]?.focus();
+      this.#buttons.find(isActiveAndVisible)?.focus();
       return true
     } else {
       return false