lex-llm 0.1.1

data/lib/lex_llm/active_record/acts_as_legacy.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module LexLLM
+  module ActiveRecord
+    # Adds chat and message persistence capabilities to ActiveRecord models.
+    module ActsAsLegacy
+      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+      class_methods do # rubocop:disable Metrics/BlockLength
+        def acts_as_chat(message_class: 'Message', tool_call_class: 'ToolCall')
+          include ChatLegacyMethods
+
+          @message_class = message_class.to_s
+          @tool_call_class = tool_call_class.to_s
+
+          has_many :messages,
+                   -> { order(created_at: :asc) },
+                   class_name: @message_class,
+                   inverse_of: :chat,
+                   dependent: :destroy
+        end
+
+        def acts_as_message(chat_class: 'Chat',
+                            chat_foreign_key: nil,
+                            tool_call_class: 'ToolCall',
+                            tool_call_foreign_key: nil,
+                            touch_chat: false)
+          include MessageLegacyMethods
+
+          @chat_class = chat_class.to_s
+          @chat_foreign_key = chat_foreign_key || ActiveSupport::Inflector.foreign_key(@chat_class)
+
+          @tool_call_class = tool_call_class.to_s
+          @tool_call_foreign_key = tool_call_foreign_key || ActiveSupport::Inflector.foreign_key(@tool_call_class)
+
+          belongs_to :chat,
+                     class_name: @chat_class,
+                     foreign_key: @chat_foreign_key,
+                     inverse_of: :messages,
+                     touch: touch_chat
+
+          has_many :tool_calls,
+                   class_name: @tool_call_class,
+                   dependent: :destroy
+
+          belongs_to :parent_tool_call,
+                     class_name: @tool_call_class,
+                     foreign_key: @tool_call_foreign_key,
+                     optional: true,
+                     inverse_of: :result
+
+          has_many :tool_results,
+                   through: :tool_calls,
+                   source: :result,
+                   class_name: @message_class
+
+          delegate :tool_call?, :tool_result?, to: :to_llm
+        end
+
+        def acts_as_tool_call(message_class: 'Message', message_foreign_key: nil, result_foreign_key: nil)
+          include LexLLM::ActiveRecord::ToolCallMethods
+
+          @message_class = message_class.to_s
+          @message_foreign_key = message_foreign_key || ActiveSupport::Inflector.foreign_key(@message_class)
+          @result_foreign_key = result_foreign_key || ActiveSupport::Inflector.foreign_key(name)
+
+          belongs_to :message,
+                     class_name: @message_class,
+                     foreign_key: @message_foreign_key,
+                     inverse_of: :tool_calls
+
+          has_one :result,
+                  class_name: @message_class,
+                  foreign_key: @result_foreign_key,
+                  inverse_of: :parent_tool_call,
+                  dependent: :nullify
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Methods mixed into chat models.
+    module ChatLegacyMethods
+      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+      class_methods do
+        attr_reader :tool_call_class
+      end
+
+      def to_llm(context: nil)
+        # model_id is a string that LexLLM can resolve
+        @chat ||= if context
+                    context.chat(model: model_id)
+                  else
+                    LexLLM.chat(model: model_id)
+                  end
+        @chat.reset_messages!
+
+        ordered_messages = order_messages_for_llm(messages.to_a)
+        ordered_messages.each do |msg|
+          @chat.add_message(msg.to_llm)
+        end
+        reapply_runtime_instructions(@chat)
+
+        setup_persistence_callbacks
+      end
+
+      def with_instructions(instructions, append: false, replace: nil)
+        append = append_instructions?(append:, replace:)
+        persist_system_instruction(instructions, append:)
+
+        to_llm.with_instructions(instructions, append:, replace:)
+        self
+      end
+
+      def with_runtime_instructions(instructions, append: false, replace: nil)
+        append = append_instructions?(append:, replace:)
+        store_runtime_instruction(instructions, append:)
+
+        to_llm.with_instructions(instructions, append:, replace:)
+        self
+      end
+
+      def with_tool(...)
+        to_llm.with_tool(...)
+        self
+      end
+
+      def with_tools(...)
+        to_llm.with_tools(...)
+        self
+      end
+
+      def with_model(...)
+        update(model_id: to_llm.with_model(...).model.id)
+        self
+      end
+
+      def with_temperature(...)
+        to_llm.with_temperature(...)
+        self
+      end
+
+      def with_context(context)
+        to_llm(context: context)
+        self
+      end
+
+      def with_params(...)
+        to_llm.with_params(...)
+        self
+      end
+
+      def with_headers(...)
+        to_llm.with_headers(...)
+        self
+      end
+
+      def with_schema(...)
+        to_llm.with_schema(...)
+        self
+      end
+
+      def on_new_message(&block)
+        to_llm
+
+        existing_callback = @chat.instance_variable_get(:@on)[:new_message]
+
+        @chat.on_new_message do
+          existing_callback&.call
+          block&.call
+        end
+        self
+      end
+
+      def on_end_message(&block)
+        to_llm
+
+        existing_callback = @chat.instance_variable_get(:@on)[:end_message]
+
+        @chat.on_end_message do |msg|
+          existing_callback&.call(msg)
+          block&.call(msg)
+        end
+        self
+      end
+
+      def on_tool_call(...)
+        to_llm.on_tool_call(...)
+        self
+      end
+
+      def on_tool_result(...)
+        to_llm.on_tool_result(...)
+        self
+      end
+
+      def add_message(message_or_attributes)
+        llm_message = message_or_attributes.is_a?(LexLLM::Message) ? message_or_attributes : LexLLM::Message.new(message_or_attributes)
+        content, attachments_to_persist = prepare_content_for_storage(llm_message.content)
+
+        attrs = { role: llm_message.role, content: }
+        tool_call_foreign_key = messages.klass.tool_call_foreign_key
+        if llm_message.tool_call_id && tool_call_foreign_key
+          tool_call_id = find_tool_call_id(llm_message.tool_call_id)
+          attrs[tool_call_foreign_key] = tool_call_id if tool_call_id
+        end
+
+        message_record = messages.create!(attrs)
+        persist_content(message_record, attachments_to_persist) if attachments_to_persist.present?
+        persist_tool_calls(llm_message.tool_calls, message_record:) if llm_message.tool_calls.present?
+
+        message_record
+      end
+
+      def create_user_message(content, with: nil)
+        LexLLM.logger.warn(
+          '`create_user_message` is deprecated and will be removed in LexLLM 2.0. ' \
+          'Use `add_message(role: :user, content: ...)` instead.'
+        )
+        add_message(role: :user, content: build_content(content, with))
+      end
+
+      def ask(message = nil, with: nil, &)
+        add_message(role: :user, content: build_content(message, with))
+        complete(&)
+      end
+
+      alias say ask
+
+      def complete(...)
+        to_llm.complete(...)
+      rescue LexLLM::Error => e
+        cleanup_failed_messages if @message&.persisted? && @message.content.blank?
+        cleanup_orphaned_tool_results
+        raise e
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def cleanup_failed_messages
+        LexLLM.logger.warn "LexLLM: API call failed, destroying message: #{@message.id}"
+        @message.destroy
+      end
+
+      def cleanup_orphaned_tool_results # rubocop:disable Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
+        messages.reload
+        last = messages.order(:id).last
+
+        return unless last&.tool_call? || last&.tool_result?
+
+        if last.tool_call?
+          last.destroy
+        elsif last.tool_result?
+          tool_call_message = last.parent_tool_call.message
+          expected_results = tool_call_message.tool_calls.pluck(:id)
+          actual_results = tool_call_message.tool_results.pluck(:tool_call_id)
+
+          if expected_results.sort != actual_results.sort
+            tool_call_message.tool_results.each(&:destroy)
+            tool_call_message.destroy
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def replace_persisted_system_instructions(instructions)
+        system_messages = messages.where(role: :system).order(:id).to_a
+
+        if system_messages.empty?
+          messages.create!(role: :system, content: instructions)
+          return
+        end
+
+        primary_message = system_messages.shift
+        primary_message.update!(content: instructions) if primary_message.content != instructions
+        system_messages.each(&:destroy!)
+      end
+
+      def append_instructions?(append:, replace:)
+        return append if replace.nil?
+
+        append || (replace == false)
+      end
+
+      def persist_system_instruction(instructions, append:)
+        transaction do
+          if append
+            messages.create!(role: :system, content: instructions)
+          else
+            replace_persisted_system_instructions(instructions)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def order_messages_for_llm(messages)
+        system_messages, non_system_messages = messages.partition { |msg| msg.role.to_s == 'system' }
+        system_messages + non_system_messages
+      end
+
+      def runtime_instructions
+        @runtime_instructions ||= []
+      end
+
+      def store_runtime_instruction(instructions, append:)
+        if append
+          runtime_instructions << instructions
+        else
+          @runtime_instructions = [instructions]
+        end
+      end
+
+      def reapply_runtime_instructions(chat)
+        return if runtime_instructions.empty?
+
+        first, *rest = runtime_instructions
+        chat.with_instructions(first)
+        rest.each { |instruction| chat.with_instructions(instruction, append: true) }
+      end
+
+      def setup_persistence_callbacks
+        return @chat if @chat.instance_variable_get(:@_persistence_callbacks_setup)
+
+        @chat.on_new_message { persist_new_message }
+        @chat.on_end_message { |msg| persist_message_completion(msg) }
+
+        @chat.instance_variable_set(:@_persistence_callbacks_setup, true)
+        @chat
+      end
+
+      def persist_new_message
+        @message = messages.create!(role: :assistant, content: '')
+      end
+
+      def persist_message_completion(message)
+        return unless message
+
+        tool_call_id = find_tool_call_id(message.tool_call_id) if message.tool_call_id
+
+        transaction do
+          content, attachments_to_persist = prepare_content_for_storage(message.content)
+
+          @message.update!(
+            role: message.role,
+            content: content,
+            model_id: message.model_id,
+            input_tokens: message.input_tokens,
+            output_tokens: message.output_tokens
+          )
+          @message.write_attribute(@message.class.tool_call_foreign_key, tool_call_id) if tool_call_id
+          @message.save!
+
+          persist_content(@message, attachments_to_persist) if attachments_to_persist
+          persist_tool_calls(message.tool_calls) if message.tool_calls.present?
+        end
+      end
+
+      def persist_tool_calls(tool_calls, message_record: @message)
+        tool_call_assoc = message_record.respond_to?(:tool_calls) ? message_record.tool_calls : nil
+        return unless tool_call_assoc
+
+        supports_thought_signature = tool_call_assoc.klass.column_names.include?('thought_signature')
+
+        tool_calls.each_value do |tool_call|
+          attributes = tool_call.to_h
+          attributes.delete(:thought_signature) unless supports_thought_signature
+          attributes[:tool_call_id] = attributes.delete(:id)
+          tool_call_assoc.create!(**attributes)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def find_tool_call_id(tool_call_id)
+        self.class.tool_call_class.constantize.find_by(tool_call_id: tool_call_id)&.id
+      end
+
+      def persist_content(message_record, attachments)
+        return unless message_record.respond_to?(:attachments)
+
+        attachables = prepare_for_active_storage(attachments)
+        message_record.attachments.attach(attachables) if attachables.any?
+      end
+
+      def prepare_for_active_storage(attachments)
+        Utils.to_safe_array(attachments).filter_map do |attachment|
+          case attachment
+          when ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile, ActiveStorage::Blob
+            attachment
+          when ActiveStorage::Attached::One, ActiveStorage::Attached::Many
+            attachment.blobs
+          when Hash
+            attachment.values.map { |v| prepare_for_active_storage(v) }
+          else
+            convert_to_active_storage_format(attachment)
+          end
+        end.flatten.compact
+      end
+
+      def convert_to_active_storage_format(source)
+        return if source.blank?
+
+        attachment = source.is_a?(LexLLM::Attachment) ? source : LexLLM::Attachment.new(source)
+
+        {
+          io: StringIO.new(attachment.content),
+          filename: attachment.filename,
+          content_type: attachment.mime_type
+        }
+      rescue StandardError => e
+        LexLLM.logger.warn "Failed to process attachment #{source}: #{e.message}"
+        nil
+      end
+
+      def build_content(message, attachments)
+        return message if content_like?(message)
+
+        LexLLM::Content.new(message, attachments)
+      end
+
+      def content_like?(object)
+        object.is_a?(LexLLM::Content) || object.is_a?(LexLLM::Content::Raw)
+      end
+
+      def prepare_content_for_storage(content)
+        attachments = nil
+
+        if content.is_a?(LexLLM::Content)
+          attachments = content.attachments if content.attachments.any?
+          [content.text, attachments]
+        elsif content.is_a?(Hash) || content.is_a?(Array)
+          [content.to_json, attachments]
+        else
+          [content, attachments]
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Methods mixed into message models.
+    module MessageLegacyMethods
+      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+      class_methods do
+        attr_reader :chat_class, :tool_call_class, :chat_foreign_key, :tool_call_foreign_key
+      end
+
+      def to_llm
+        LexLLM::Message.new(
+          role: role.to_sym,
+          content: extract_content,
+          tool_calls: extract_tool_calls,
+          tool_call_id: extract_tool_call_id,
+          input_tokens: input_tokens,
+          output_tokens: output_tokens,
+          model_id: model_id
+        )
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def extract_tool_calls
+        tool_calls.to_h do |tool_call|
+          [
+            tool_call.tool_call_id,
+            LexLLM::ToolCall.new(
+              id: tool_call.tool_call_id,
+              name: tool_call.name,
+              arguments: tool_call.arguments,
+              thought_signature: tool_call.try(:thought_signature)
+            )
+          ]
+        end
+      end
+
+      def extract_tool_call_id
+        parent_tool_call&.tool_call_id
+      end
+
+      def extract_content
+        return content unless respond_to?(:attachments) && attachments.attached?
+
+        LexLLM::Content.new(content).tap do |content_obj|
+          @_tempfiles = []
+
+          attachments.each do |attachment|
+            tempfile = download_attachment(attachment)
+            content_obj.add_attachment(tempfile, filename: attachment.filename.to_s)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def download_attachment(attachment)
+        ext = File.extname(attachment.filename.to_s)
+        basename = File.basename(attachment.filename.to_s, ext)
+        tempfile = Tempfile.new([basename, ext])
+        tempfile.binmode
+
+        attachment.download { |chunk| tempfile.write(chunk) }
+
+        tempfile.flush
+        tempfile.rewind
+        @_tempfiles << tempfile
+        tempfile
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end