lawrencepit-i18n 0.1.6 → 0.2.0.1
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- data/CHANGELOG.textile +57 -0
- data/README.textile +27 -5
- data/Rakefile +21 -0
- data/VERSION +1 -0
- data/lib/i18n.rb +56 -12
- data/lib/i18n/backend/base.rb +251 -0
- data/lib/i18n/backend/cache.rb +71 -0
- data/lib/i18n/backend/chain.rb +64 -0
- data/lib/i18n/backend/fallbacks.rb +53 -0
- data/lib/i18n/backend/gettext.rb +65 -0
- data/lib/i18n/backend/pluralization.rb +56 -0
- data/lib/i18n/backend/simple.rb +17 -229
- data/lib/i18n/exceptions.rb +12 -4
- data/lib/i18n/gettext.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/i18n/helpers/gettext.rb +35 -0
- data/lib/i18n/locale/fallbacks.rb +100 -0
- data/lib/i18n/locale/tag.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/i18n/locale/tag/parents.rb +24 -0
- data/lib/i18n/locale/tag/rfc4646.rb +78 -0
- data/lib/i18n/locale/tag/simple.rb +44 -0
- data/lib/i18n/string.rb +95 -0
- metadata +27 -10
data/CHANGELOG.textile
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h1. Changelog
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h2. master
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* (no changes)
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h2. 0.2.0 (2009-07-12)
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* "Allow using Ruby 1.9 syntax for string interpolation (API addition)":http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/commit/c6e0b06d512f2af57199a843a1d8a40241b32861
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* "Allow configuring the default scope separator, allow to pass a custom scope separator(API addition)":http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/commit/5b75bfbc348061adc11e3790187a187275bfd471 (e.g. I18n.t(:'foo|bar', :separator => '|')
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* "Pass :format option to #translate for #localize more useful lambda support":http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/commit/e277711b3c844fe7589b8d3f9af0f7d1b969a273
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* "Refactor Simple backend #resolve to #default and #resolve for more consistency. Now allows to pass lambdas as defaults and re-resolve Symbols":http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/commit/8c4ce3d923ce5fa73e973fe28217e18165549aba
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* "Add lambda support to #translate (API addition)":http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/commit/c90e62d8f7d3d5b78f34cfe328d871b58884f115
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* "Add lambda support to #localize (API addition)":http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/commit/9d390afcf33f3f469bb95e6888147152f6cc7442
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h2. 0.1.3 (2009-02-27)
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* "Remove unnecessary string encoding handling in the i18n simple backend which made the backend break on Ruby 1.9":http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/commit/4c3a970783861a94f2e89f46714fb3434e4f4f8d
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h2. 0.1.2 (2009-01-09)
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* "added #available_locales (returns an array of locales for which translations are available)":http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/commit/411f8fe7c8f3f89e9b6b921fa62ed66cb92f3af4
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* "flatten load_path before using it so that a nested array of paths won't throw up":http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/commit/d473a068a2b90aba98135deb225d6eb6d8104d70
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h2. 0.1.1 (2008-11-20)
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* "Use :'en' as a default locale (in favor of :'en-US')":http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/commit/c4b10b246aecf7da78cb2568dd0d2ab7e6b8a230
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* "Add #reload! to Simple backend":http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/commit/36dd2bd9973b9e1559728749a9daafa44693e964
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h2. 0.1.0 (2008-10-25)
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* "Fix Simple backend to distinguish false from nil values":http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/commit/39d9a47da14b5f3ba126af48923af8c30e135166
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* "Add #load_path to public api, add initialize to simple backend and remove #load_translations from public api":http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/commit/c4c5649e6bc8f020f1aaf5a5470bde048e22c82d
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* "Speed up Backend::Simple#interpolate":http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/commit/9e1ac6bf8833304e036323ec9932b9f33c468a35
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* "Remove #populate and #store_translations from public API":http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/commit/f4e514a80be7feb509f66824ee311905e2940900
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* "Use :other instead of :many as a plural key":http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/commit/0f8f20a2552bf6a2aa758d8fdd62a7154e4a1bf6
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* "Use a class instead of a module for Simple backend":http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/commit/08f051aa61320c17debde24a83268bc74e33b995
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* "Make Simple backend #interpolate deal with non-ASCII string encodings":http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/commit/d84a3f3f55543c084d5dc5d1fed613b8df148789
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* "Fix default arrays of non-existant keys returning the default array":http://github.com/svenfuchs/i18n/commit/6c04ca86c87f97dc78f07c2a4023644e5ba8b839
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h2. Initial implementation (June/July 2008)
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Initial implementation by "Sven Fuchs":http://www.workingwithrails.com/person/9963-sven-fuchs based on previous discussion/consensus of the rails-i18n team (alphabetical order) and many others:
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* "Matt Aimonetti":http://railsontherun.com
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* "Sven Fuchs":http://www.workingwithrails.com/person/9963-sven-fuchs
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* "Joshua Harvey":http://www.workingwithrails.com/person/759-joshua-harvey
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* "Saimon Moore":http://saimonmoore.net
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* "Stephan Soller":http://www.arkanis-development.de
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h2. More information
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* "Homepage":http://rails-i18n.org
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* "Wiki":http://rails-i18n.org/wiki
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* "Mailinglist":http://groups.google.com/group/rails-i18n
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* "About the project/history":http://www.artweb-design.de/2008/7/18/finally-ruby-on-rails-gets-internationalized
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* "Initial API Intro":http://www.artweb-design.de/2008/7/18/the-ruby-on-rails-i18n-core-api
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data/README.textile
CHANGED
@@ -1,16 +1,38 @@
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h1. Ruby I18n
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h1. Ruby I18n
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Ruby Internationalization and localization solution.
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Features:
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* translation and localization
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* interpolation of values to translations (Ruby 1.9 compatible syntax)
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* pluralization (CLDR compatible)
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* flexible defaults
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* bulk lookup
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* lambdas as translation data
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* custom key/scope separator
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* custom exception handlers
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* extensible architecture with a swappable backend
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Experimental, pluggable features:
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* lambda pluralizers stored as translation data
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* RFC4647 compliant locale fallbacks (with optional RFC4646 locale validation)
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* backend cache
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For more information and lots of resources see: "http://rails-i18n.org/wiki":http://rails-i18n.org/wiki
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h2. Install
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gem install i18n
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h2. Authors
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* "Matt Aimonetti":http://railsontherun.com
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* "Sven Fuchs":http://www.artweb-design.de
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* "Joshua Harvey":http://www.workingwithrails.com/person/759-joshua-harvey
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* "Saimon Moore":http://saimonmoore.net
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* "Stephan Soller":http://www.arkanis-development.de
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* "Saimon Moore":http://saimonmoore.net
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* "Matt Aimonetti":http://railsontherun.com
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h2. License
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data/Rakefile
ADDED
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task :default => [:test]
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task :test do
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ruby "test/all.rb"
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end
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begin
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require 'jeweler'
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Jeweler::Tasks.new do |s|
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s.name = "i18n"
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s.rubyforge_project = "i18n"
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s.summary = "New wave Internationalization support for Ruby"
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s.email = "rails-i18n@googlegroups.com"
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s.homepage = "http://rails-i18n.org"
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s.description = "Add Internationalization support to your Ruby application."
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s.authors = ['Sven Fuchs', 'Joshua Harvey', 'Matt Aimonetti', 'Stephan Soller', 'Saimon Moore']
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s.files = FileList["[A-Z]*", "{lib,test}/**/*"]
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end
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rescue LoadError
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puts "Jeweler, or one of its dependencies, is not available. Install it with: sudo gem install technicalpickles-jeweler -s http://gems.github.com"
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end
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data/VERSION
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0.2.0
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data/lib/i18n.rb
CHANGED
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# encoding: utf-8
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# Authors:: Matt Aimonetti (http://railsontherun.com/),
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# Sven Fuchs (http://www.artweb-design.de),
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# Joshua Harvey (http://www.workingwithrails.com/person/759-joshua-harvey),
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# License:: MIT
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require 'i18n/backend/simple'
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require 'i18n/exceptions'
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require 'i18n/string'
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module I18n
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@@backend = nil
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@@load_path = nil
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@@default_locale = :
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@@default_locale = :en
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@@default_separator = '.'
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@@exception_handler = :default_exception_handler
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@@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ module I18n
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# Sets the current default locale. Used to set a custom default locale.
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def default_locale=(locale)
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@@default_locale = locale
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@@default_locale = locale.to_sym rescue nil
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end
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# Returns the current locale. Defaults to I18n.default_locale.
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# Sets the current locale pseudo-globally, i.e. in the Thread.current hash.
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def locale=(locale)
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Thread.current[:locale] = locale
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Thread.current[:locale] = locale.to_sym rescue nil
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end
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# Returns an array of locales for which translations are available
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# Returns an array of locales for which translations are available.
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# Unless you explicitely set the these through I18n.available_locales=
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# the call will be delegated to the backend and memoized on the I18n module.
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def available_locales
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backend.available_locales
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@@available_locales ||= backend.available_locales
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end
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# Sets the available locales.
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def available_locales=(locales)
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@@available_locales = locales
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end
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# Returns the current default scope separator. Defaults to '.'
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@@ -175,27 +185,34 @@ module I18n
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# *LAMBDAS*
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#
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# Both translations and defaults can be given as Ruby lambdas. Lambdas will be
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# called and passed the key and options.
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# called and passed the key and options.
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#
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# E.g. assuming the key <tt>:salutation</tt> resolves to:
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# lambda { |key, options| options[:gender] == 'm' ? "Mr. {{options[:name]}}" : "Mrs. {{options[:name]}}" }
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#
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# Then <tt>I18n.t(:salutation, :gender => 'w', :name => 'Smith') will result in "Mrs. Smith".
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#
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#
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# It is recommended to use/implement lambdas in an "idempotent" way. E.g. when
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# a cache layer is put in front of I18n.translate it will generate a cache key
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# from the argument values passed to #translate. Therefor your lambdas should
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# always return the same translations/values per unique combination of argument
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# values.
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def translate(
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def translate(*args)
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options = args.last.is_a?(Hash) ? args.pop : {}
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key = args.shift
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locale = options.delete(:locale) || I18n.locale
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backend.translate(locale, key, options)
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rescue I18n::ArgumentError =>
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raise
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rescue I18n::ArgumentError => exception
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raise exception if options[:raise]
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handle_exception(exception, locale, key, options)
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end
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alias :t :translate
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def translate!(key, options = {})
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translate(key, options.merge( :raise => true ))
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end
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alias :t! :translate!
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# Localizes certain objects, such as dates and numbers to local formatting.
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def localize(object, options = {})
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locale = options[:locale] || I18n.locale
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alias :l :localize
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protected
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# Handles exceptions raised in the backend. All exceptions except for
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# MissingTranslationData exceptions are re-raised. When a MissingTranslationData
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# was caught and the option :raise is not set the handler returns an error
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raise exception
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end
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# Any exceptions thrown in translate will be sent to the @@exception_handler
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# which can be a Symbol, a Proc or any other Object.
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#
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# If exception_handler is a Symbol then it will simply be sent to I18n as
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# a method call. A Proc will simply be called. In any other case the
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# method #call will be called on the exception_handler object.
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#
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# Examples:
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#
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# I18n.exception_handler = :default_exception_handler # this is the default
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# I18n.default_exception_handler(exception, locale, key, options) # will be called like this
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#
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# I18n.exception_handler = lambda { |*args| ... } # a lambda
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# I18n.exception_handler.call(exception, locale, key, options) # will be called like this
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#
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# I18n.exception_handler = I18nExceptionHandler.new # an object
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# I18n.exception_handler.call(exception, locale, key, options) # will be called like this
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def handle_exception(exception, locale, key, options)
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case @@exception_handler
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when Symbol
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send(@@exception_handler, exception, locale, key, options)
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else
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@@exception_handler.call(exception, locale, key, options)
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end
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end
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# Merges the given locale, key and scope into a single array of keys.
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# Splits keys that contain dots into multiple keys. Makes sure all
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# keys are Symbols.
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# encoding: utf-8
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require 'yaml'
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module I18n
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module Backend
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class Base
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RESERVED_KEYS = [:scope, :default, :separator]
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INTERPOLATION_SYNTAX_PATTERN = /(\\)?\{\{([^\}]+)\}\}/
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# Accepts a list of paths to translation files. Loads translations from
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# plain Ruby (*.rb) or YAML files (*.yml). See #load_rb and #load_yml
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# for details.
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def load_translations(*filenames)
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filenames.each { |filename| load_file(filename) }
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end
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# Stores translations for the given locale in memory.
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# This uses a deep merge for the translations hash, so existing
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# translations will be overwritten by new ones only at the deepest
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# level of the hash.
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def store_translations(locale, data)
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merge_translations(locale, data)
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end
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def translate(locale, key, options = {})
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raise InvalidLocale.new(locale) if locale.nil?
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return key.map { |k| translate(locale, k, options) } if key.is_a?(Array)
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count, scope, default, separator = options.values_at(:count, *RESERVED_KEYS)
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values = options.reject { |name, value| RESERVED_KEYS.include?(name) }
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entry = lookup(locale, key, scope, separator)
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entry = entry.nil? ? default(locale, key, default, options) : resolve(locale, key, entry, options)
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raise(I18n::MissingTranslationData.new(locale, key, options)) if entry.nil?
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|
+
entry = pluralize(locale, entry, count)
|
38
|
+
entry = interpolate(locale, entry, values)
|
39
|
+
entry
|
40
|
+
end
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
# Acts the same as +strftime+, but uses a localized version of the
|
43
|
+
# format string. Takes a key from the date/time formats translations as
|
44
|
+
# a format argument (<em>e.g.</em>, <tt>:short</tt> in <tt>:'date.formats'</tt>).
|
45
|
+
def localize(locale, object, format = :default, options = {})
|
46
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "Object must be a Date, DateTime or Time object. #{object.inspect} given." unless object.respond_to?(:strftime)
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
if Symbol === format
|
49
|
+
key = format
|
50
|
+
type = object.respond_to?(:sec) ? 'time' : 'date'
|
51
|
+
format = lookup(locale, :"#{type}.formats.#{key}")
|
52
|
+
raise(MissingTranslationData.new(locale, key, options)) if format.nil?
|
53
|
+
end
|
54
|
+
|
55
|
+
format = resolve(locale, object, format, options)
|
56
|
+
format = format.to_s.gsub(/%[aAbBp]/) do |match|
|
57
|
+
case match
|
58
|
+
when '%a' then I18n.t(:"date.abbr_day_names", :locale => locale, :format => format)[object.wday]
|
59
|
+
when '%A' then I18n.t(:"date.day_names", :locale => locale, :format => format)[object.wday]
|
60
|
+
when '%b' then I18n.t(:"date.abbr_month_names", :locale => locale, :format => format)[object.mon]
|
61
|
+
when '%B' then I18n.t(:"date.month_names", :locale => locale, :format => format)[object.mon]
|
62
|
+
when '%p' then I18n.t(:"time.#{object.hour < 12 ? :am : :pm}", :locale => locale, :format => format) if object.respond_to? :hour
|
63
|
+
end
|
64
|
+
end
|
65
|
+
|
66
|
+
object.strftime(format)
|
67
|
+
end
|
68
|
+
|
69
|
+
def initialized?
|
70
|
+
@initialized ||= false
|
71
|
+
end
|
72
|
+
|
73
|
+
# Returns an array of locales for which translations are available
|
74
|
+
# ignoring the reserved translation meta data key :i18n.
|
75
|
+
def available_locales
|
76
|
+
init_translations unless initialized?
|
77
|
+
translations.inject([]) do |locales, (locale, data)|
|
78
|
+
locales << locale unless (data.keys - [:i18n]).empty?
|
79
|
+
locales
|
80
|
+
end
|
81
|
+
end
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
def reload!
|
84
|
+
@initialized = false
|
85
|
+
@translations = nil
|
86
|
+
end
|
87
|
+
|
88
|
+
protected
|
89
|
+
def init_translations
|
90
|
+
load_translations(*I18n.load_path.flatten)
|
91
|
+
@initialized = true
|
92
|
+
end
|
93
|
+
|
94
|
+
def translations
|
95
|
+
@translations ||= {}
|
96
|
+
end
|
97
|
+
|
98
|
+
# Looks up a translation from the translations hash. Returns nil if
|
99
|
+
# eiher key is nil, or locale, scope or key do not exist as a key in the
|
100
|
+
# nested translations hash. Splits keys or scopes containing dots
|
101
|
+
# into multiple keys, i.e. <tt>currency.format</tt> is regarded the same as
|
102
|
+
# <tt>%w(currency format)</tt>.
|
103
|
+
def lookup(locale, key, scope = [], separator = nil)
|
104
|
+
return unless key
|
105
|
+
init_translations unless initialized?
|
106
|
+
keys = I18n.send(:normalize_translation_keys, locale, key, scope, separator)
|
107
|
+
keys.inject(translations) do |result, key|
|
108
|
+
key = key.to_sym
|
109
|
+
if result.respond_to?(:has_key?) and result.has_key?(key)
|
110
|
+
result[key]
|
111
|
+
else
|
112
|
+
return nil
|
113
|
+
end
|
114
|
+
end
|
115
|
+
end
|
116
|
+
|
117
|
+
# Evaluates defaults.
|
118
|
+
# If given subject is an Array, it walks the array and returns the
|
119
|
+
# first translation that can be resolved. Otherwise it tries to resolve
|
120
|
+
# the translation directly.
|
121
|
+
def default(locale, object, subject, options = {})
|
122
|
+
options = options.dup.reject { |key, value| key == :default }
|
123
|
+
case subject
|
124
|
+
when Array
|
125
|
+
subject.each do |subject|
|
126
|
+
result = resolve(locale, object, subject, options) and return result
|
127
|
+
end and nil
|
128
|
+
else
|
129
|
+
resolve(locale, object, subject, options)
|
130
|
+
end
|
131
|
+
end
|
132
|
+
|
133
|
+
# Resolves a translation.
|
134
|
+
# If the given subject is a Symbol, it will be translated with the
|
135
|
+
# given options. If it is a Proc then it will be evaluated. All other
|
136
|
+
# subjects will be returned directly.
|
137
|
+
def resolve(locale, object, subject, options = {})
|
138
|
+
case subject
|
139
|
+
when Symbol
|
140
|
+
translate(locale, subject, options)
|
141
|
+
when Proc
|
142
|
+
resolve(locale, object, subject.call(object, options), options = {})
|
143
|
+
else
|
144
|
+
subject
|
145
|
+
end
|
146
|
+
rescue MissingTranslationData
|
147
|
+
nil
|
148
|
+
end
|
149
|
+
|
150
|
+
# Picks a translation from an array according to English pluralization
|
151
|
+
# rules. It will pick the first translation if count is not equal to 1
|
152
|
+
# and the second translation if it is equal to 1. Other backends can
|
153
|
+
# implement more flexible or complex pluralization rules.
|
154
|
+
def pluralize(locale, entry, count)
|
155
|
+
return entry unless entry.is_a?(Hash) and count
|
156
|
+
|
157
|
+
key = :zero if count == 0 && entry.has_key?(:zero)
|
158
|
+
key ||= count == 1 ? :one : :other
|
159
|
+
raise InvalidPluralizationData.new(entry, count) unless entry.has_key?(key)
|
160
|
+
entry[key]
|
161
|
+
end
|
162
|
+
|
163
|
+
# Interpolates values into a given string.
|
164
|
+
#
|
165
|
+
# interpolate "file {{file}} opened by \\{{user}}", :file => 'test.txt', :user => 'Mr. X'
|
166
|
+
# # => "file test.txt opened by {{user}}"
|
167
|
+
#
|
168
|
+
# Note that you have to double escape the <tt>\\</tt> when you want to escape
|
169
|
+
# the <tt>{{...}}</tt> key in a string (once for the string and once for the
|
170
|
+
# interpolation).
|
171
|
+
def interpolate(locale, string, values = {})
|
172
|
+
return string unless string.is_a?(String) && !values.empty?
|
173
|
+
|
174
|
+
s = string.gsub(INTERPOLATION_SYNTAX_PATTERN) do
|
175
|
+
escaped, key = $1, $2.to_sym
|
176
|
+
if escaped
|
177
|
+
"{{#{key}}}"
|
178
|
+
elsif RESERVED_KEYS.include?(key)
|
179
|
+
raise ReservedInterpolationKey.new(key, string)
|
180
|
+
else
|
181
|
+
"%{#{key}}"
|
182
|
+
end
|
183
|
+
end
|
184
|
+
values.each { |key, value| values[key] = value.call if interpolate_lambda?(value, s, key) }
|
185
|
+
s % values
|
186
|
+
|
187
|
+
rescue KeyError => e
|
188
|
+
raise MissingInterpolationArgument.new(values, string)
|
189
|
+
end
|
190
|
+
|
191
|
+
# returns true when the given value responds to :call and the key is
|
192
|
+
# an interpolation placeholder in the given string
|
193
|
+
def interpolate_lambda?(object, string, key)
|
194
|
+
object.respond_to?(:call) && string =~ /%\{#{key}\}|%\<#{key}>.*?\d*\.?\d*[bBdiouxXeEfgGcps]\}/
|
195
|
+
end
|
196
|
+
|
197
|
+
# Loads a single translations file by delegating to #load_rb or
|
198
|
+
# #load_yml depending on the file extension and directly merges the
|
199
|
+
# data to the existing translations. Raises I18n::UnknownFileType
|
200
|
+
# for all other file extensions.
|
201
|
+
def load_file(filename)
|
202
|
+
type = File.extname(filename).tr('.', '').downcase
|
203
|
+
raise UnknownFileType.new(type, filename) unless respond_to?(:"load_#{type}")
|
204
|
+
data = send :"load_#{type}", filename # TODO raise a meaningful exception if this does not yield a Hash
|
205
|
+
data.each { |locale, d| merge_translations(locale, d) }
|
206
|
+
end
|
207
|
+
|
208
|
+
# Loads a plain Ruby translations file. eval'ing the file must yield
|
209
|
+
# a Hash containing translation data with locales as toplevel keys.
|
210
|
+
def load_rb(filename)
|
211
|
+
eval(IO.read(filename), binding, filename)
|
212
|
+
end
|
213
|
+
|
214
|
+
# Loads a YAML translations file. The data must have locales as
|
215
|
+
# toplevel keys.
|
216
|
+
def load_yml(filename)
|
217
|
+
YAML::load(IO.read(filename))
|
218
|
+
end
|
219
|
+
|
220
|
+
# Deep merges the given translations hash with the existing translations
|
221
|
+
# for the given locale
|
222
|
+
def merge_translations(locale, data)
|
223
|
+
locale = locale.to_sym
|
224
|
+
translations[locale] ||= {}
|
225
|
+
data = deep_symbolize_keys(data)
|
226
|
+
|
227
|
+
# deep_merge by Stefan Rusterholz, see http://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/142809
|
228
|
+
merger = proc { |key, v1, v2| Hash === v1 && Hash === v2 ? v1.merge(v2, &merger) : v2 }
|
229
|
+
translations[locale].merge!(data, &merger)
|
230
|
+
end
|
231
|
+
|
232
|
+
# Return a new hash with all keys and nested keys converted to symbols.
|
233
|
+
def deep_symbolize_keys(hash)
|
234
|
+
hash.inject({}) { |result, (key, value)|
|
235
|
+
value = deep_symbolize_keys(value) if value.is_a?(Hash)
|
236
|
+
result[(key.to_sym rescue key) || key] = value
|
237
|
+
result
|
238
|
+
}
|
239
|
+
end
|
240
|
+
|
241
|
+
# Flatten the given array once
|
242
|
+
def flatten_once(array)
|
243
|
+
result = []
|
244
|
+
for element in array # a little faster than each
|
245
|
+
result.push(*element)
|
246
|
+
end
|
247
|
+
result
|
248
|
+
end
|
249
|
+
end
|
250
|
+
end
|
251
|
+
end
|